专题02 选词填空15篇（江西中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(江西专用)

专题02 选词填空15篇 (江西中考真题+中考模拟) 江西中考真题练 （2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 even  as  start  story  order  such  tons  different  dish  popular  rises In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 1 — they’re almost a way of life. In fact, most people here 2 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 3 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.     Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 4 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also 5 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 6 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) 7 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. “Enjoying 8 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 9 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 10 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities. 11 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty. 江西中考模拟真题练 （2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 France, begin, set, fast, others, cheered, lead, performances, overnight, celebrate, gold On August 5th, China’s Internet exploded with joy and pride after the country’s swimmers ended the United States’ decades-long reign (统治) in the men’s 4×100 meters medley (混合泳) at the Olympics, a wonderful win for a Chinese team. Pan Zhanle, who 1 the world record in the 100m freestyle last week, powered China from third position into the 2 in the final leg of the relay (接力赛) on Sunday, passing the American and 3 swimmers in an amazing reversal (逆转). Pan finished in 45.92 seconds, 4 than the 46.40 seconds he swam four days earlier in the 100 m final. This is China’s second gold in swimming at the Paris Olympics, following Pan’s record-setting win last Thursday. Pan, who turned 20 on Sunday, called the team 5 medal his birthday present. “I kept the promise I made a year ago by 6 my 20th birthday with a team gold medal,” he wrote on Weibo, where the swimmer became an 7 celebrity (名人) with 1.6 million followers. “A new journey has 8 , and the goals have been quietly set. I hope I can do an even better job for the team. The Chinese swim team is always the best!” Pan also won fans for his confidence and truthfulness. In a pool-side interview with state broadcaster CCTV right after the event, some of Pan’s teammates said they were not happy with their own 9 in the earlier legs of the relay. Pan 10 and praised his teammates: “The race is over, and the championship is ours. It shouldn’t be us who are dissatisfied; it should be the 11 .” （2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 such   children   find   great   surprised   take   achieve   suddenly  when   poet   mind This story is about Li Bai who was born in 701 A．D．He is also known as a great romantic 1 of the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai disliked studying 2 he was a child. One day, he played by a river with some other 3 . He 4 saw an old woman grinding (摩擦) something on a big stone. He came up to the woman and 5 that it was an iron rod (铁棒). Li Bai was very 6 at what the old woman was doing. He asked her why she did that. “I want to make a sewing needle (缝纫针) by myself,” answered the old woman. Young Li Bai couldn’t understand it. He didn’t believe the old woman’s words. He said, “What? You want to grind 7 a big rod into a needle? It will 8 you so many years to do it.” “It doesn’t matter. If I don’t give up, there will be nothing that I can’t 9 . I can certainly make a needle from the rod.” Li Bai was deeply moved by what the old woman said. Then he made up his 10 to study hard. Finally, he became one of the 11 poets in China. （2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 history   fresh   early   temple   whole   became   treated   mostly   healthy   loved   attract The ancient city of Zhenyuan is in southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Zhenyuan’s famous vegetarian feast can be traced back to the late Ming (1368-1644) and 1 Qing (1616-1911) dynasties, and now has a 2 of more than 400 years. Its ingredients 3 consist of 4 vegetables, fruits, and beans. There were many 5 in Zhenyuan in the past. As eating meat is not allowed for monks (和尚) and nuns (尼姑), they used seasonal vegetables to cook tasty dishes and 6 temple visitors with them. Gradually a 7 set of vegetarian meal preparation techniques were developed, and 8 popular in Zhenyuan beyond the temples. Being 9 and green, the vegetarian feast has been 10 by many food lovers. The Zhenyuan vegetarian feast keeps 11 new fans to come and lasts for over four centuries. （2025·江西九江·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 so   cut   each   with   means   happy   enough   become   angrily   beginning   monkey Once upon a time, there lived an old man in Song Kingdom, who raised a lot of 1 at home. He loved his monkeys so much that he fed his own family’s food to the monkeys to make them 2 . Later there came a time when his family didn’t have 3 food to eat. He had no choice but 4 down on the monkeys’ food. However, he was afraid that the monkeys would not listen to him, 5 he decided to trick them into accepting less food. He discussed the matter 6 his monkeys, “From today on, I will give 7 of you three acorns（橡子）in the morning and four acorns in the evening. Is that OK?” Hearing this, all the monkeys refused 8 . They didn’t agree with this. Then the old man asked, “I’ll give each of you four acorns in the morning and three acorns in the evening. Would that be enough?” Remembering that there were four in the morning, all the monkeys 9 happy again. Three in the morning and four in the evening: In the 10 , the idiom shows that someone fools others by playing tricks. It later 11 changing one’s mind very often or not being responsible. （2025·江西上饶·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 how    probably    right    solve    ask    always    make    smarter    if    own    word It seems everyone is talking about AI these days. AI 1 machines, such as computers or robots, seem smart. You’ve 2 heard of AI tools like Siri, Google Assistant, DeepSeek and Alexa. They can answer questions and do simple jobs, like turning the TV on and off. Some 3 AI tools, like Copilot and ChatGPT, can even talk like humans. If you’ re wondering 4 AI can help with school, the answer is “yes”, but first you have to make sure your school says it’s OK. You can 5 an AI tool for information on a subject, like asking about Mars (火星) for your science homework. But remember, you should do your 6 work. Don’t just copy what the AI says. Use your own 7 . Can AI be like a teacher? The answer is “yes” too. If you don’t understand a math problem, an AI tool can tell you the steps 8 it and show you examples. If you can’t spell a word, an AI tool can spell it for you and even show you 9 to use it in a sentence. It’s a fun way to learn. But is AI always reliable (可靠的)? No. AI is smart, but it’s not 10 right. AI is still learning, and sometimes it might make mistakes. So, always check with other sources (信息来源) to make sure the information is 11 . AI is a great tool to help you learn, but you should ask for help from teachers or parents to use it in the right way. （2025·江西抚州·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 provide    interest    age    difficult    while    fun    take    teach    walk    so    during Welcome to Mandarin Morning Chinese School! Learning Chinese as a foreign language has become more and more popular. It can sometimes be very 1 to learn Chinese. However, if over a billion people can do it, 2 can you. Mandarin Morning Chinese School has 3 Chinese language classes in Shanghai since 2005. Today we 4 listening, reading and writing to students from more than 50 countries all over the world. 5 the past years, we have taught more than 10,000 students and workers from several companies. Even though they come from all walks of life (各行各业), they share the same 6 in learning Chinese. Our special way of teaching has helped them to learn Chinese in a 7 and effective way. Students of all 8 can study at Mandarin Morning Chinese School. Most of our students are between 14 and 45 years old. 9 some of the students prefer to study at home, our Mandarin teachers are happy to teach you anywhere you want. 10 part in our classes also offers you a chance to better understand Chinese culture as we offer cultural courses and activities. Our well-recognized Mandarin Morning Chinese School is a three-minute 11 from Jing’ an Temple Station. （2025·江西·模拟预测）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 if   finish   poor   big   book   money   buy   through   easily   wondered   neighbor’s In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He loved books, but his family was so 1 that he couldn’t get books to read. At that time, 2 were very valuable. People would not 3 lend them to others. Then Kuang Heng had an idea. He went to work for rich people in the busy farming season. He said that he did not want their 4 . He only wanted them to lend him books. Kuang Heng kept working hard all day, and he only had time to read when he had a break. It usually took him a long time to 5 reading a book. He thought that 6 he didn’t have time to read books during the day, he could read them at night. However, Kuang Heng did not have the money 7 the lamp oil for lighting. What should Kuang Heng do? One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read. Suddenly, he saw light shining through the walls. He 8 where the light came from. He stood up and walked over to the wall. He found the light was from his 9 lamp. Kuang Heng thought of a way. He took a small knife and dug the wall, making the hole 10 . In this way, the light became brighter. He used the light that came 11 the wall to read his books. Kuang Heng continued studying hard like this, and later became a well-learned person. （2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 advantage     good     when     mean     achieve     which      learn     make     ancient     valuable     energy   What kind of people should be respected? The older, more experienced people or the younger ones? Confucius, one of the greatest teachers in 1 China, talked about this topic in The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Confucius said, “Youngsters are awesome (令人敬畏的). How do you know those are not 2 than us? Those who are not yet known at forty or fifty are not enough to a we us.” What does it 3 ? Confucius had high hopes for young people. In his eyes, people of different ages have different 4 . The older people may have many important experiences 5 should be learned by young people. But young people are always full of 6 and creativity. So they should be respected and 7 from, too. Confucius didn’t like it 8 older people acted like they knew everything but didn’t help society. Confucius’ way of thinking here is 9 in modern society. Now, China is on the path (道路) of development toward prosperity (繁荣). 10 the goal needs everyone’s efforts and help. If people of different ages can 11 the best use of their advantages and do their best, then the task will be easier. （2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。   nervous    angry     because     started     like     succeed     dream     luckily     joke      actor      laugh   Mike was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy 1 one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Mike wanted to take part in. He had never acted on stage (舞台) before, so he was very 2 . But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!” his classmate Ken said to him 3 . Mike couldn’t understand why he was so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his 4 , and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he 5 to prepare for the show. Mike did great job at the talent show. Everyone 6 his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Mike that he would never 7 . Mike didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his 8 . As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a bad job.” they said to him. 9 , most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans (粉丝) thanked him 10 his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he 11 all day long. We can learn from Mike that as long as we keep doing what we like, we will be successful. So just be yourself! （2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 its   skill   because   through   usually   date   being   interesting   math   better   start  Every Every year on March 14 students celebrate Pi Day. Can you guess why? The 1 marks the first three digits (数字) of pi—3. 14. In 2019, UNESCO set the day as the International Day of Mathematics. The day is to celebrate the beauty and importance of 2 . Pi Day in China honors Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzhi (429 AD-500 AD). He calculated (计算) pi as 3 between 3. 1415926 and 3. 1415927. No one could work out a 4 calculation for it for over 1500 years. In 1988, US physicist Larry Shaw 5 the Pi Day celebration. During the first event, Shaw and his friends walked around a round space 6 pi helps us know about calculations of circles. Nowadays, people celebrate Pi Day in 7 ways. For example, students in the US 8 eat pie and throw pie toward each other. In Japan, Fukuoka High School brings pi memorization competitions into 9 Pi Day celebrations. “We compete to recite (背诵) as many digits of pi as we can. It shows our memory 10 ,” said Ai Akasaki, 16, from the school. Some schools let students show their artistic side 11 artworks about pi. Johann a Elisabeth Senst, a 15-year-old German girl, used different colored blocks (积木) to show each digit of pi, such as yellow for the number 1, blue for 3 and red for 5. （2025·江西·模拟预测）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 hopeless   stop   village   but   gladly   covered   without   left   death   touch   journey A traveler was walking across a desert alone, planning to do it in one month. More than twenty days passed, and the 1 had been going on well. “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought 2 . 3 the desert was never friendly to travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 4 his head with the clothes, and prostrated (倒) on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 5 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a 6 situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the sandstorm. As we know, it seems impossible to leave the desert 7 food and water. Luckily, he had a pear 8 . He held it in his hands tightly (紧紧地). “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I can walk out of the desert.” Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 9 were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself 10 the pear that he had been keeping. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.” A small pear became the hope for his survival (生存). Three days later, he saw a 11 not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to life. （2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 compete      why      make      less      task      behind       own      other        quick      popular      use A Chinese company called DeepSeek has surprised the world by developing its own artificial intelligence (AI) system. AI is a type of computer program. It can learn and perform 1 that usually need human intelligence. DeepSeek uses “generative (生成式) AI”, which creates text, pictures, or 2 information based on users’ instructions. For example, you can ask DeepSeek 3 a shopping list, create a story, or you could use it to just have a chat. Though there are 4 AI tools like ChatGPT from OpenAI and Google’s Gemini, DeepSeek shows China’s growing strength in AI field. The company 5 DeepSeek is based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It has fewer than 200 people working for it. It spent £ 4.8 million developing the software, much 6 than the £80 million OpenAI spent on its latest ChatGPT model. Despite the lower cost, DeepSeek 7 became the most downloaded free app in the US Apple App Store. This success has made people wonder 8 US tech companies spend so much on AI development. DeepSeek is also “open source”, which means anyone can make 9 of it freely. Experts say this could challenge the US's leadership in AI. It might also mean that other companies will try to make their 10 cheap AI technology. AI expert Giuseppe Sette said DeepSeek has taken the tech industry by storm. “This shows AI will keep surprising us in the coming years,” he said. DeepSeek’s rapid rise proves that even small teams with not so much money can 11 with big companies in this fast-changing world. （2025·江西·模拟预测）B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 it    money    too    see    silly    surprise    all    because    need    indoor    good I’ve got quite an unusual hobby as a teenager. My hobby is bird watching. Some of my friends think it’s a 1 hobby but they don’t really understand what it’s all about. I love bird watching 2 I get to spend a lot of time out of the house. Many teens spend most of their time 3 playing on their tablets or watching TV. I like doing that 4 , but not all day. I like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find. There’s always a 5 or two. I go bird watching at the weekend, for three or four hours in the afternoon. I sometimes go there an hour earlier in the morning before school. It’s the 6 time to see birds. I keep a list of 7 the birds I see. There are more than 250 birds on 8 . That’s most of the birds that live in the UK, but there are still a few more 9 . But the best thing about my hobby is that it doesn’t cost much 10 . I’ve got a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜)—a present from my granddad—and a few books. I only 11 these things. Everything else is free. （2025·江西·模拟预测）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 terrible food year fight work decide his unluckily however create although Li Zhensheng, a Chinese scientist, was honored by the country for his important work in China’s farming and food security. Li has spent 70 years developing better wheat (小麦) plants to make sure Chinese people have enough 1 and eat well. Li lived through a 2 period of food shortage in the 1940s. This hard time made him want to end hunger in China. Later, he 3 to study at Shandong Agricultural University. In 1956, Li began to 4 in Shaanxi Province. At that time, a wheat disease broke out. 5 , it caused serious problems and made the plants produce less grain. What’s worse, scientists found it difficult 6 new kinds of wheat that could fight diseases. Inspired by his study of grass, Li came up with a new idea. 7 there were a lot of difficulties, he and his team developed a new kind of wheat “Xiaoyan”. It was developed by mixing grass with wheat after 8 of efforts. This kind of wheat could not only 9 diseases but also be good for increasing wheat pro-duction. Li continued to work in other areas. Now in 10 nineties, Li is no longer able to visit the fields himself. 11 , he still provides guidance for young farming scientists. He also tells his students to have clear goals, and follow the needs of the country. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 选词填空15篇 (江西中考真题+中考模拟) 江西中考真题练 （2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 even  as  start  story  order  such  tons  different  dish  popular  rises In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 1 — they’re almost a way of life. In fact, most people here 2 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 3 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.     Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 4 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also 5 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 6 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) 7 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. “Enjoying 8 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 9 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 10 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities. 11 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty. 【答案】 1．dish 2．start 3．even 4．tons 5．popular 6．order 7．rises 8．such 9．stories 10．different 11．As 【导语】本文主要介绍江西的米粉文化。 1．句意：在中国东部的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，它几乎是一种生活方式。根据“In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a... — they’re almost a way of life.”可知，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，备选词dish“菜”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填dish。 2．句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据“most people here...the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning”可知，江西的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始，备选词start“开始”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填start。 3．句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据“This dish is so popular that some locals have...compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.”可知，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜，备选词even“甚至”符合语境，故填even。 4．句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据“Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million...of rice noodles in 2020”可知，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉，备选词tons“吨”符合语境，故填tons。 5．句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据“This dish is also...among people from other parts of China.”可知，这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填popular。 6．句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据“They often...rice noodles and takeaway meals online.”可知，经常在网上点米粉和外卖，备选词order“点餐”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填order。 7．句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到65%以上。根据“The percentage (百分比)...to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.”可知，30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上，备选词rises“上升”符合语境，故填rises。 8．句意：当地一位美食专家表示：“享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。”根据“Enjoying...a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture”可知，享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，备选词such“这样”符合语境，故填such。 9．句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据“He added that more efforts should be made to find out the...behind Jiangxi rice noodles.”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，备选词story“故事”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填stories。 10．句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11个城市的米粉制作方法各不相同。根据“The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and...tastes”可知，菜肴有不同的口味，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填different。 11．句意：由于这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分，当地人尽最大努力保护它作为当地特产的声誉。根据“... these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.”可知，这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分是原因，备选词as“因为”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填As。 江西中考模拟真题练 （2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 France, begin, set, fast, others, cheered, lead, performances, overnight, celebrate, gold On August 5th, China’s Internet exploded with joy and pride after the country’s swimmers ended the United States’ decades-long reign (统治) in the men’s 4×100 meters medley (混合泳) at the Olympics, a wonderful win for a Chinese team. Pan Zhanle, who 1 the world record in the 100m freestyle last week, powered China from third position into the 2 in the final leg of the relay (接力赛) on Sunday, passing the American and 3 swimmers in an amazing reversal (逆转). Pan finished in 45.92 seconds, 4 than the 46.40 seconds he swam four days earlier in the 100 m final. This is China’s second gold in swimming at the Paris Olympics, following Pan’s record-setting win last Thursday. Pan, who turned 20 on Sunday, called the team 5 medal his birthday present. “I kept the promise I made a year ago by 6 my 20th birthday with a team gold medal,” he wrote on Weibo, where the swimmer became an 7 celebrity (名人) with 1.6 million followers. “A new journey has 8 , and the goals have been quietly set. I hope I can do an even better job for the team. The Chinese swim team is always the best!” Pan also won fans for his confidence and truthfulness. In a pool-side interview with state broadcaster CCTV right after the event, some of Pan’s teammates said they were not happy with their own 9 in the earlier legs of the relay. Pan 10 and praised his teammates: “The race is over, and the championship is ours. It shouldn’t be us who are dissatisfied; it should be the 11 .” 【答案】 1．set 2．lead 3．French 4．faster 5．gold 6．celebrating 7．overnight 8．begun 9．performances 10．cheered 11．others 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国游泳队在巴黎奥运会男子4×100米混合泳接力赛中逆转美国队夺冠的精彩表现，重点介绍了潘展乐的出色发挥及其赛后感言。 1．句意：上周创造了100米自由泳世界纪录的潘展乐在周日的接力比赛中从第三位冲到了最后一棒的领跑位置，超越了美国和法国选手，实现了惊人的逆转。根据“last week”可知本句用一般过去时，填动词过去式；set the world record“创造世界纪录”，固定短语，set的过去式为set。故填set。 2．句意：上周创造了100米自由泳世界纪录的潘展乐在周日的接力比赛中从第三位冲到了最后一棒的领跑位置，超越了美国和法国选手，实现了惊人的逆转。根据“powered China from third position”可知此处指从第三位超到领先的位置，lead作名词表示“领先”。故填lead。 3．句意：上周创造了100米自由泳世界纪录的潘展乐在周日的接力比赛中从第三位冲到了最后一棒的领跑位置，超越了美国和法国选手，实现了惊人的逆转。根据“passing the American and”和备选词，可知此处指法国的，France的形容词形式为French“法国的”。故填French。 4．句意：潘以45秒92的成绩完赛，比他四天前在100米决赛中游出的46秒40更快。根据“than”可知需填比较级，fast的比较级为faster。故填faster。 5．句意：周日那天是潘展乐20岁的生日，他把金牌称为他的生日礼物。根据“medal”和奥运夺冠语境可知，此处指“金牌”，gold medal为固定搭配。故填gold。 6．句意：我兑现了一年前的承诺，用一枚团体金牌庆祝了自己的20岁生日。根据“by...my 20th birthday”可知，此处指通过金牌庆祝生日，by后接动名词，celebrate的动名词为celebrating。故填celebrating。 7．句意：他在微博上写道，“我兑现了一年前的承诺，用一枚团体金牌庆祝了自己的20岁生日。”这条微博使这位游泳运动员一夜之间成为拥有160万粉丝的名人。根据“celebrity”和“1.6 million followers”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，结合备选词，overnight表示“一夜之间”符合句意，修饰成名速度。故填overnight。 8．句意：新的征程已经开始，目标已经悄悄设定。空前有has，可知此处用过去分词构成现在完成时；根据“A new journey”可知此处指“开始”，begin的过去分词为begun。故填begun。 9．句意：赛后，潘的一些队友在泳池边接受中央电视台采访时表示，他们对自己在前几段接力赛中的表现并不满意。 根据“their own...”可知需填名词，performance“表现”符合语境，且需用复数。故填performances。 10．句意：潘安慰并赞扬了队友。根据“praised his teammates”可知，cheered“欢呼”与praise并列。故填cheered。 11．句意：不满意的不应该是我们，而应该是其他人。根据“It shouldn’t be us”可知，others“其他人/队伍”与“us”形成对比。故填others。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 such   children   find   great   surprised   take   achieve   suddenly  when   poet   mind This story is about Li Bai who was born in 701 A．D．He is also known as a great romantic 1 of the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai disliked studying 2 he was a child. One day, he played by a river with some other 3 . He 4 saw an old woman grinding (摩擦) something on a big stone. He came up to the woman and 5 that it was an iron rod (铁棒). Li Bai was very 6 at what the old woman was doing. He asked her why she did that. “I want to make a sewing needle (缝纫针) by myself,” answered the old woman. Young Li Bai couldn’t understand it. He didn’t believe the old woman’s words. He said, “What? You want to grind 7 a big rod into a needle? It will 8 you so many years to do it.” “It doesn’t matter. If I don’t give up, there will be nothing that I can’t 9 . I can certainly make a needle from the rod.” Li Bai was deeply moved by what the old woman said. Then he made up his 10 to study hard. Finally, he became one of the 11 poets in China. 【答案】 1．poet 2．when 3．children 4．suddenly 5．found 6．surprised 7．such 8．take 9．achieve 10．mind 11．greatest 【导语】本文讲述了“铁棒磨成针”的故事。 1．句意：他也被称为唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人。根据“This story is about Li Bai who was born in 701 A.D.”可知，李白被称为唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人，poet“诗人”符合题意。故填poet。 2．句意：李白小时候不喜欢学习。根据“Li Bai disliked studying…he was a child.”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当他是个孩子的时候”。故填when。 3．句意：一天，他和其他一些孩子在河边玩耍。根据“he played by a river with some other…”并结合备选词可知，他和其他一些孩子在河边玩耍，children“孩子们”符合题意。故填children。 4．句意：他突然看到一个老妇人在一块大石头上磨东西。根据“He…saw an old woman grinding (摩擦) something on a big stone.”可知，他突然看到一个老妇人在一块大石头上磨东西，suddenly“突然地”符合题意。故填suddenly。 5．句意：他走到女人跟前，发现那是一根铁棒。根据“…that it was an iron rod”可知，他发现女人正在磨铁棒，find“发现”符合题意。根据“came”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填found。 6．句意：李白对老妇人的所作所为感到非常惊讶。根据“Young Li Bai couldn’t understand it. He didn’t believe the old woman’s words.”可知，李白感到很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合题意。故填surprised。 7．句意：你想把这么大的棒子磨成针吗？根据“grind…a big rod”可知，此处指“把这么大的棒子磨成针”，such“如此的”符合题意。故填such。 8．句意：这要花你很多年的时间。根据“It will…you so many years to do it.”可知，此处指“花费时间”，take符合题意。故填take。 9．句意：如果我不放弃，就没有我做不到的事。根据“If I don’t give up, there will be nothing that I can’t…”可知，此处表示“如果我不放弃，就没有我做不到的事”，achieve“取得，实现”符合题意。故填achieve。 10．句意：然后他下定决心要努力学习。make up one’s mind“下定决心”。故填mind。 11．句意：最后，他成为了中国最伟大的诗人之一。根据“Finally, he became one of the…poets in China.”可知，李白成为了中国最伟大的诗人之一，great“伟大的”符合题意。one of+最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填greatest。 （2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 history   fresh   early   temple   whole   became   treated   mostly   healthy   loved   attract The ancient city of Zhenyuan is in southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Zhenyuan’s famous vegetarian feast can be traced back to the late Ming (1368-1644) and 1 Qing (1616-1911) dynasties, and now has a 2 of more than 400 years. Its ingredients 3 consist of 4 vegetables, fruits, and beans. There were many 5 in Zhenyuan in the past. As eating meat is not allowed for monks (和尚) and nuns (尼姑), they used seasonal vegetables to cook tasty dishes and 6 temple visitors with them. Gradually a 7 set of vegetarian meal preparation techniques were developed, and 8 popular in Zhenyuan beyond the temples. Being 9 and green, the vegetarian feast has been 10 by many food lovers. The Zhenyuan vegetarian feast keeps 11 new fans to come and lasts for over four centuries. 【答案】 1．early 2．history 3．mostly 4．fresh 5．temples 6．treated 7．whole 8．became 9．healthy 10．loved 11．attracting 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国贵州镇远县的素食盛宴。 1．句意：镇远的著名素食盛宴可以追溯到明末(1368-1644)和清初(1616-1911)，现在已有400多年的历史。根据“Qing (1616-1911) dynasties,”可知，此处要表达清初(1616-1911)， early “早的”符合语境，因为修饰名词“Qing dynasties”，所以用形容词early。故填early。 2．句意：镇远的著名素食盛宴可以追溯到明末(1368-1644)和清初(1616-1911)，现在已有400多年的历史。根据“of more than 400 years.”可知，此处要表达现在已有400多年的历史，history意为“历史”，因为前面有a，所以用名词单数history。故填history。 3．句意：它的原料主要由新鲜蔬菜、水果和豆类组成。根据“Its ingredients…consist”可知，它的原料主要由新鲜蔬菜、水果和豆类组成，mostly意为“主要”，修饰动词consist，所以用副词mostly。故填mostly。 4．句意：它的原料主要由新鲜蔬菜、水果和豆类组成。根据“vegetables, fruits, and beans.”可知，此处指新鲜蔬菜、水果和豆类组成， fresh意为“新鲜的”，因为修饰名词vegetables，所以用形容词fresh。故填fresh。 5．句意：过去镇远有很多寺庙。根据“As eating meat is not allowed for monks (和尚) and nuns (尼姑),”可知，此处指的是寺庙，temple意为“寺庙”，因为前面有“many”，所以用名词复数temples。故填temples。 6．句意：由于僧侣和尼姑不允许吃肉，他们用时令蔬菜烹制美味佳肴，并用它们招待游客。根据“temple visitors with them.”可知，此处指用它们招待游客，treated意为“招待”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填treated 。 7．句意：渐渐地，一套完整的素食餐制备技术被开发出来，并在寺庙之外的地方流行起来。根据“set of vegetarian meal preparation techniques were developed,”可知，此处指一套完整的素食餐制备技术被开发出来，whole意为“完整的”，因为修饰名词“set”，所以用形容词whole。故填whole。 8．句意：渐渐地，一套完整的素食餐制备技术被开发出来，并在寺庙之外的地方流行起来。根据“popular in Zhenyuan beyond the temples.”可知，此处指在寺庙之外的地方流行起来，became意为“变得”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 9．句意：由于健康和绿色，素食盛宴已经被许多美食爱好者所喜爱。根据“Being…and green,”可知，此处指健康和绿色， healthy意为“健康的”，因为“and”连接前后两个形容词，所以此处用形容词healthy。故填healthy。 10．句意：由于健康和绿色，素食盛宴已经被许多美食爱好者所喜爱。根据“by many food lovers.”可知，此处指素食盛宴已经被许多美食爱好者所喜爱，loved意为“喜爱”，结合by，此处用动词过去分词形式，构成被动语态结构。故填loved。 11．句意：镇远素食盛宴不断吸引新粉丝的到来，并持续了四个多世纪。根据“new fans to come and lasts for over four centuries.”可知，此处指镇远素食盛宴不断吸引新粉丝的到来，attract意为“吸引”，因为“keep doing sth.(持续做某事)”，所以此处用attracting。故填attracting。 （2025·江西九江·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 so   cut   each   with   means   happy   enough   become   angrily   beginning   monkey Once upon a time, there lived an old man in Song Kingdom, who raised a lot of 1 at home. He loved his monkeys so much that he fed his own family’s food to the monkeys to make them 2 . Later there came a time when his family didn’t have 3 food to eat. He had no choice but 4 down on the monkeys’ food. However, he was afraid that the monkeys would not listen to him, 5 he decided to trick them into accepting less food. He discussed the matter 6 his monkeys, “From today on, I will give 7 of you three acorns（橡子）in the morning and four acorns in the evening. Is that OK?” Hearing this, all the monkeys refused 8 . They didn’t agree with this. Then the old man asked, “I’ll give each of you four acorns in the morning and three acorns in the evening. Would that be enough?” Remembering that there were four in the morning, all the monkeys 9 happy again. Three in the morning and four in the evening: In the 10 , the idiom shows that someone fools others by playing tricks. It later 11 changing one’s mind very often or not being responsible. 【答案】 1．monkeys 2．happy 3．enough 4．to cut 5．so 6．with 7．each 8．angrily 9．became 10．beginning 11．means 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了宋国一位老人饲养猴子的故事。 1．句意：从前，宋朝有一位老人，他在家养了很多猴子。结合后文“He loved his monkeys so much…”及备选词汇可知，横线处需选用monkey，又其前面为“a lot of”，因此用monkey的复数形式。故填monkeys。 2．句意：他非常爱他的猴子，所以他把自己家的食物喂给猴子，让它们快乐。结合分析句子结构、句意及备选词汇可知，此处需填形容词happy与“make them”组成“make sb adj.使某人……”以表达使他们开心。故填happy。 3．句意：后来有一段时间，他家里食物不够吃。结合句意及备选词汇可知，横线处需填形容词enough修饰其后名词“food”以表达没有足够的食物。故填enough。 4．句意：他别无选择，只能减少猴子的食物。结合横线后的“down on”及备选词汇可知，此处需选用动词cut从而组成动词短语“cut down on减少”以表达减少猴子的食物。再结合句意及横线前的“but”可知，该句是并列句，其前有“had”，因此要在动词原形cut前加to组成“had to不得不”以表达不得不减少。故填to cut。 5．句意：然而，他担心猴子们不会听他的，所以他决定诱骗它们接受更少的食物。结合分析句子结构和备选词汇可知，横线前后两个句子存在因果关系，即因为这个老人担心猴子们不会听他，所以决定诱骗它们接受更少的食物。故填so。 6．句意：他和他的猴子们讨论了这件事，“从今天开始，我早上给你们每人三个橡子，晚上给你们四个橡子。”根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处需填介词with组成短语“discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事”以表达他和他的猴子们讨论了这件事。故填with。 7．句意：他和他的猴子们讨论了这件事，“从今天开始，我早上给你们每人三个橡子，晚上给你们四个橡子。”结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处需填each以表达你们每个人。故填each。 8．句意：听到这话，所有的猴子都愤怒地拒绝了。结合分析句子结构和备选词汇可知，此处需填副词angrily修饰动词“refused”以表达愤怒地拒绝。故填angrily。 9．句意：想起凌晨四点，所有的猴子又都高兴起来了。结合分析句子结构、句意及备选词汇可知，此处需选用特殊系动词become与其前后的“the monkeys”和“happy”构成“主—系—表”结构以表达猴子们变得开心。又根据该句中的“were”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，因此需将动词原形become改成其过去式became。故填became。 10．句意：“朝三暮四”这个成语起初表示用欺骗手段愚弄他人。结合句意及备选词汇可知，横线处需填beginning与其前的“In the”组成固定短语“in the beginning起初”。故填beginning。 11．句意：后来用来形容反复无常或不负责任的行为。结合前文句子中的谓语动词“shows”、分析句子结构和备选词汇可知，该句时态为一般现在时，因此横线处需填三单形式means以表后来意味着经常改变主意或不负责任。故填means。 （2025·江西上饶·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 how    probably    right    solve    ask    always    make    smarter    if    own    word It seems everyone is talking about AI these days. AI 1 machines, such as computers or robots, seem smart. You’ve 2 heard of AI tools like Siri, Google Assistant, DeepSeek and Alexa. They can answer questions and do simple jobs, like turning the TV on and off. Some 3 AI tools, like Copilot and ChatGPT, can even talk like humans. If you’ re wondering 4 AI can help with school, the answer is “yes”, but first you have to make sure your school says it’s OK. You can 5 an AI tool for information on a subject, like asking about Mars (火星) for your science homework. But remember, you should do your 6 work. Don’t just copy what the AI says. Use your own 7 . Can AI be like a teacher? The answer is “yes” too. If you don’t understand a math problem, an AI tool can tell you the steps 8 it and show you examples. If you can’t spell a word, an AI tool can spell it for you and even show you 9 to use it in a sentence. It’s a fun way to learn. But is AI always reliable (可靠的)? No. AI is smart, but it’s not 10 right. AI is still learning, and sometimes it might make mistakes. So, always check with other sources (信息来源) to make sure the information is 11 . AI is a great tool to help you learn, but you should ask for help from teachers or parents to use it in the right way. 【答案】 1．makes 2．probably 3．smarter 4．if 5．ask 6．own 7．words 8．to solve 9．how 10．always 11．right 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能 (AI) 在日常生活和学习中的应用及其局限性，并提供了一些使用AI工具时的建议。 1．句意：人工智能让诸如电脑或机器人之类的机器看起来很智能。根据“It seems everyone is talking about AI these days. AI... machines, such as computers or robots, seem smart.”及备选词可知，这里表达人工智能使机器看起来智能，“make + 宾语+ 形容词 (作宾补)”表示“使……怎么样”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语AI是不可数名词，所以make要用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 2．句意：你很可能听说过像Siri、谷歌助手、通义千问和Alexa这样的人工智能工具。根据“You’ve... heard of AI tools like Siri, Google Assistant, DeepSeek and Alexa.”及备选词可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词heard，表示一种可能性，“probably”是副词，意为“可能，大概”，符合语境。故填probably。 3．句意：一些更智能的人工智能工具，比如Copilot和ChatGPT，甚至能够像人类一样交谈。根据“They can answer questions and do simple jobs, like turning the TV on and off. Some... AI tools, like Copilot and ChatGPT, can even talk like humans.”及备选词可知，这里是把Copilot和ChatGPT与前面提到的能做简单工作的人工智能工具作比较，强调它们更智能，所以用smart的比较级smarter。故填smarter。 4．句意：如果你想知道人工智能是否能对学业有帮助，答案是“能”，但首先你得确保你的学校允许使用它。根据“If you’ re wondering... AI can help with school, the answer is ‘yes’...”及备选词可知，这里是在表达对人工智能能否帮助学业的疑惑，“if”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填if。 5．句意：你可以向人工智能工具询问关于某一学科的信息，比如为你的科学作业询问关于火星的情况。根据“You can... an AI tool for information on a subject, like asking about Mars (火星) for your science homework.”及备选词可知，这里考查“ask... for...”结构，意为“向……要……；向……询问……”，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以填ask。故填ask。 6．句意：但是记住，你应该做你自己的作业。根据“But remember, you should do your... work.”及备选词可知，这里表达“自己的”作业，“own”意为“自己的”，“do one’s own work”表示“做某人自己的作业”。故填own。 7．句意：用你自己的话。根据“Don’t just copy what the AI says. Use your own...”及备选词可知，这里表达不要抄袭，要用自己的话语，“word”表示“单词；话语”，结合语境这里应该用复数形式words。故填words。 8．句意：如果你不理解一道数学题，一个人工智能工具可以告诉你解决它的步骤，并给你展示例子。根据“If you don’t understand a math problem, an AI tool can tell you the steps... it and show you examples.”及备选词可知，这里考查“the steps to do sth”结构，意为“做某事的步骤”，“solve”意为“解决”，所以用to solve。故填to solve。 9．句意：如果你不会拼写一个单词，一个人工智能工具可以为你拼写它，甚至可以告诉你如何在一个句子中使用它。根据“If you can’t spell a word, an AI tool can spell it for you and even show you... to use it in a sentence.”及备选词可知，这里表达人工智能工具可以展示如何在句子中使用这个单词，“how”意为“如何”，“how to do sth”表示“如何做某事”。故填how。 10．句意：人工智能很聪明，但它并不总是正确的。根据“AI is smart, but it’s not... right.”及备选词可知，这里表达人工智能虽然聪明，但不是一直都正确，“always”意为“总是”，符合语境。故填always。 11．句意：所以，总是要和其他信息来源核实，以确保信息是正确的。根据“So, always check with other sources (信息来源) to make sure the information is...”及备选词可知，这里表达要确保信息是正确的，“right”意为“正确的”，作表语。故填right。 （2025·江西抚州·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 provide    interest    age    difficult    while    fun    take    teach    walk    so    during Welcome to Mandarin Morning Chinese School! Learning Chinese as a foreign language has become more and more popular. It can sometimes be very 1 to learn Chinese. However, if over a billion people can do it, 2 can you. Mandarin Morning Chinese School has 3 Chinese language classes in Shanghai since 2005. Today we 4 listening, reading and writing to students from more than 50 countries all over the world. 5 the past years, we have taught more than 10,000 students and workers from several companies. Even though they come from all walks of life (各行各业), they share the same 6 in learning Chinese. Our special way of teaching has helped them to learn Chinese in a 7 and effective way. Students of all 8 can study at Mandarin Morning Chinese School. Most of our students are between 14 and 45 years old. 9 some of the students prefer to study at home, our Mandarin teachers are happy to teach you anywhere you want. 10 part in our classes also offers you a chance to better understand Chinese culture as we offer cultural courses and activities. Our well-recognized Mandarin Morning Chinese School is a three-minute 11 from Jing’ an Temple Station. 【答案】 1．difficult 2．so 3．provided 4．teach 5．During 6．interest 7．funny 8．ages 9．While 10．Taking 11．walk 【导语】本文主要介绍了早安汉语学校，详细地址介绍了学校的基本信息、要求和联系方式等。 1．句意：有时学汉语可能是困难的。根据下一句“However, if over a billion people can do it, ... can you.”和备选词可知，此处应是说学汉语可能是困难的，应填形容词difficult“困难的”，作表语。故填difficult。 2．句意：然而，如果超过十亿人能够做到，那么你也可以。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填副词so，表示你也可以。句型“so+be动词/情态动词+助动词”表示“某人也如此”，用于表达与上文提到的情况或状态的一致性。故填so。 3．句意：早安汉语学校自从2005年就已经在上海提供汉语课程。根据“Chinese language classes in Shanghai”和备选词可知，此处表示在上海提供汉语课程。provide“提供”，用过去分词形式provided，和空前的构成现在完成时。故填provided。 4．句意：现在我们给来自全世界超过50个国家的学生们教听力，阅读和写作。根据“listening, reading and writing to students from more than 50 countries all over the world”和备选词可知，此处表示给来自全世界超过50个国家的学生们教听力，阅读和写作。teach“教”，teach sth to sb“教某人某事”，根据today可知，应是一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填teach。 5．句意：在过去几年里，我们已经教了10000多学生和来自多家公司的员工。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填介词during“在……期间”，表示在过去几年里，句首首字母大写。故填During。 6．句意：即使他们来自各行各业，他们对学习汉语有着同样的兴趣。根据“Even though they come from all walks of life, they share the same ... in learning Chinese.”和备选词可知，此处表示即使他们来自各行各业，但他们对学习汉语有着同样的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，由the same可知，要用单数。故填interest。 7．句意：我们特殊的教学方法已经帮助他们以一种有趣和有效的方法来学习汉语。根据“and effective way”和备选词可知，应填名词fun 的形容词形式funny“有趣的”，与effective并列，作定语，修饰名词way。故填funny。 8．句意：所有年龄段的学生都可以在早安汉语学校学习。根据“Students of all”和备选词可知，此处是指所有年龄段的学生。age“年龄”，由all可知，要用复数。故填ages。 9．句意：虽然一些学生更喜欢在家学习，我们的老师很乐意在任何你想要的地方教你。根据“some of the students prefer to study at home”和“our Mandarin teachers are happy to teach you anywhere you want”以及备选词可知，应填连词while“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填While。 10．句意：参加我们的课程也为您提供了一个更好地了解中国文化的机会，因为我们提供文化课程和活动。take part in“参加”。分析句子结构可知，应用take的动名词形式taking，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Taking。 11．句意：我们知名的早安汉语学校距离静安寺站三分钟的步行路程。根据“a three-minute ... from Jing’ an Temple Station”和备选词可知，此处表示三分钟的步行路程，a three-minute walk“三分钟的步行路程”。故填walk。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 if   finish   poor   big   book   money   buy   through   easily   wondered   neighbor’s In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He loved books, but his family was so 1 that he couldn’t get books to read. At that time, 2 were very valuable. People would not 3 lend them to others. Then Kuang Heng had an idea. He went to work for rich people in the busy farming season. He said that he did not want their 4 . He only wanted them to lend him books. Kuang Heng kept working hard all day, and he only had time to read when he had a break. It usually took him a long time to 5 reading a book. He thought that 6 he didn’t have time to read books during the day, he could read them at night. However, Kuang Heng did not have the money 7 the lamp oil for lighting. What should Kuang Heng do? One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read. Suddenly, he saw light shining through the walls. He 8 where the light came from. He stood up and walked over to the wall. He found the light was from his 9 lamp. Kuang Heng thought of a way. He took a small knife and dug the wall, making the hole 10 . In this way, the light became brighter. He used the light that came 11 the wall to read his books. Kuang Heng continued studying hard like this, and later became a well-learned person. 【答案】 1．poor 2．books 3．easily 4．money 5．finish 6．if 7．to buy 8．wondered 9．neighbor’s 10．bigger 11．through 【导语】本文讲述了西汉时期一个名叫匡衡的孩子凿壁偷光的故事。 1．句意：他喜欢书，但他的家庭非常贫穷，以至于他得不到书来读。根据“he couldn’t get books to read”可知，他得不到书来读，说明家庭贫穷，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作表语。故填poor。 2．句意：在那个时候，书是非常珍贵的。根据“People would not...lend them to others”可知，人们不愿意把书借给别人，说明书很珍贵，book“书”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填books。 3．句意：人们不会轻易地把它们借给别人。根据“People would not...lend them to others”可知，书很珍贵，所以人们不会轻易借给别人，easily“轻易地”，副词修饰动词lend。故填easily。 4．句意：他说他不要他们的钱。根据“He only wanted them to lend him books”可知，他只想让他们借书给他，说明他不要钱，money“钱”，不可数名词。故填money。 5．句意：他通常要花很长时间才能读完一本书。根据“It usually took him a long time to...reading a book”可知，此处是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以此处用动词原形，finish“完成”，finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，符合语境。故填finish。 6．句意：他想，如果白天没有时间读书，他可以在晚上读。根据“he didn’t have time to read books during the day, he could read them at night”可知，前后是假设关系，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 7．句意：然而，匡衡没有钱买灯油来照明。根据“Kuang Heng did not have the money...the lamp oil for lighting”可知，匡衡没有钱“买”灯油，buy“买”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰money。故填to buy。 8．句意：他想知道这光是从哪里来的。根据“He...where the light came from”可知，他想知道光从哪里来，wonder“想知道”，根据前文“One night”可知，此处用一般过去时，wonder的过去式是wondered。故填wondered。 9．句意：他发现光是从邻居的灯里射出来的。根据“He found the light was from his...lamp”可知，光是从“邻居的”灯里射出来的，neighbor’s“邻居的”，名词所有格。故填neighbor’s。 10．句意：他拿了一把小刀把墙挖开，把洞挖大。根据“He took a small knife and dug the wall, making the hole...”可知，他拿刀挖墙，是为了把洞挖“大”，big“大的”，形容词作宾语补足语，此处用比较级bigger表示“更大”。故填bigger。 11．句意：他用穿过墙的光来读书。根据“He used the light that came...the wall to read his books”可知，光是“穿过”墙的，through“穿过”，介词。故填through。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 advantage     good     when     mean     achieve     which      learn     make     ancient     valuable     energy   What kind of people should be respected? The older, more experienced people or the younger ones? Confucius, one of the greatest teachers in 1 China, talked about this topic in The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Confucius said, “Youngsters are awesome (令人敬畏的). How do you know those are not 2 than us? Those who are not yet known at forty or fifty are not enough to a we us.” What does it 3 ? Confucius had high hopes for young people. In his eyes, people of different ages have different 4 . The older people may have many important experiences 5 should be learned by young people. But young people are always full of 6 and creativity. So they should be respected and 7 from, too. Confucius didn’t like it 8 older people acted like they knew everything but didn’t help society. Confucius’ way of thinking here is 9 in modern society. Now, China is on the path (道路) of development toward prosperity (繁荣). 10 the goal needs everyone’s efforts and help. If people of different ages can 11 the best use of their advantages and do their best, then the task will be easier. 【答案】 1．ancient 2．better 3．mean 4．advantages 5．which 6．energy 7．learned/ learnt 8．when 9．valuable 10．Achieving 11．make 【导语】本文主要讨论了孔子在《论语》中关于尊重不同年龄人群的观点。 1．句意：孔子是中国古代最伟大的老师之一，他在《论语》中谈到了这个话题。根据“Confucius, one of the greatest teachers in...China”及所给单词可知，空处应填ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语。故填ancient。 2．句意：你怎么知道他们不比我们好？根据“than us”及所给单词可知，应表达比我们好，用good的比较级better。故填better。 3．句意：这是什么意思？根据“What does it...?”及所给单词可知，空处表达是什么意思，mean“意味着”，助动词does后面用动词原形。故填mean。 4．句意：在他看来，不同年龄段的人有不同的优势。根据“The older people may have many important experiences”可知，是说的优势，advantage“优点”，different修饰用复数形式。故填advantages。 5．句意：老年人可能有许多重要的经历，年轻人应该学习。根据“experiences...should be learned by young people.”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为experience。用which来引导。故填which。 6．句意：但年轻人总是充满活力和创造力。根据“young people are always full of...and creativity”及所给单词可知，应表达年轻人充满活力和创造力，energy“能量”，和creativity表示并列关系。故填energy。 7．句意：因此，他们也应该受到尊重和学习。根据“But young people are always full of energy and creativity.”及所给单词可知，应表达他们应该被学习，learn“学习”，用过去分词形式learned/learnt表示“被学习”。故填learned/learnt。 8．句意：孔子不喜欢老年人表现得好像什么都知道，却不帮助社会。根据“older people acted like they knew everything but didn’t help society.”可知，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 9．句意：孔子的思维方式在现代社会具有重要价值。根据“Confucius’ way of thinking here is...in modern society.”及所给单词可知，应表达孔子的思维方式在现代社会有重要价值，valuable“有价值的”，形容词作表语。故填valuable。 10．句意：实现这一目标需要每个人的努力和帮助。根据“the goal needs everyone’s efforts and help.”及所给单词可知，应表达实现这一目标需要每个人的努力和帮助，achieve“实现”，动名词作主语，句首字母大写。故填Achieving。 11．句意：如果不同年龄段的人都能充分利用自己的优势，做到最好，那么任务就会更容易。make the best use of“充分利用”，情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填make。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。   nervous    angry     because     started     like     succeed     dream     luckily     joke      actor      laugh   Mike was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy 1 one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Mike wanted to take part in. He had never acted on stage (舞台) before, so he was very 2 . But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!” his classmate Ken said to him 3 . Mike couldn’t understand why he was so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his 4 , and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he 5 to prepare for the show. Mike did great job at the talent show. Everyone 6 his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Mike that he would never 7 . Mike didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his 8 . As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a bad job.” they said to him. 9 , most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans (粉丝) thanked him 10 his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he 11 all day long. We can learn from Mike that as long as we keep doing what we like, we will be successful. So just be yourself! 【答案】 1．actor 2．nervous 3．angrily 4．jokes 5．started 6．liked 7．succeed 8．dream 9．Luckily 10．because 11．laughs 【导语】本文作者主要讲述了学生迈克热爱喜剧，想参加学校才艺秀但遭同学嘲讽，迈克坚持表演，成功获奖后经不断努力，最终成为喜剧明星的故事。 1．句意：他最爱看喜剧，希望有朝一日成为一名喜剧演员。根据前文“He loved watching comedies best” 可知，迈克热爱喜剧，结合“become a...”可推测出迈克是想成为喜剧“演员”，备选词“actor”符合语境，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填actor。 2．句意：他以前从未在舞台上表演过，所以非常紧张。根据“He had never acted on stage before”可知，迈克没在舞台表演过，这种情况下会感到“紧张”，“be”动词后用形容词作表语，备选词“nervous”符合语境。故填nervous。 3．句意：“你一点都不好笑。没人会喜欢你的表演！”他的同学肯生气地对他说。根据“some students laughed at him”和“‘You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!’”可知，同学肯说话时带着负面情绪，这里需要副词修饰动词“said”，备选词“angry ”为形容词，其副词形式“angrily”意为“生气地”符合语境。故填angrily。 4．句意：但他想起朋友们多么喜欢他的笑话，老师们也说他很有趣。迈克是有趣的学生，这里表示朋友们喜欢他的“笑话”，不是指一个笑话，应用复数形式表示泛指，备选词“joke”的复数形式“jokes”符合语境。故填jokes。 5．句意：于是他开始为表演做准备。前文提到迈克想起了朋友和老师的肯定，这里表示他“开始”为表演做准备，start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，备选词“started”符合语境。故填started。 6．句意：每个人都喜欢他的表演，他还赢得了一等奖。根据“he won the first prize”可知，大家“喜欢”迈克的表演，句子时态为一般过去时，备选词“like”意为“喜欢”，其过去式为“liked”符合语境。故填liked。 7．句意：即便如此，肯还是告诉迈克他永远不会成功。根据前文内容和“never ”可知，肯对迈克持否定态度，这里表示肯认为迈克永远不会“成功”，备选词“succeed”符合语境，“would”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填succeed。 8．句意：他自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力。迈克一直想成为喜剧演员，这里表示他朝着自己的“梦想”努力，“his”后接名词，备选词“dream”符合语境。故填dream。 9．句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他，还有些人帮助他变得更风趣。前文表述有人贬低迈克，后文表述还有多数人鼓励他，结合备选词可知，这里应填“luckily ”意为“幸运地”，用副词来修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 10．句意：他的粉丝们感谢他，因为他的喜剧能让他们在不开心的时候感到开心。根据语境可知，空后“his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy”是“His fans thanked him”的原因，备选词“because”引导原因状语从句，解释感谢的原因，符合语境。故填because。 11．句意：他在做自己最喜欢的事，并且整天都乐呵呵的。根据“Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best”可知，迈克实现了梦想，做着喜欢的事，所以整天都很开心，会经常“笑”，备选词“laugh”符合语境。主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“laugh”的第三人称单数形式为“laughs”。故填laughs。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 its   skill   because   through   usually   date   being   interesting   math   better   start  Every Every year on March 14 students celebrate Pi Day. Can you guess why? The 1 marks the first three digits (数字) of pi—3. 14. In 2019, UNESCO set the day as the International Day of Mathematics. The day is to celebrate the beauty and importance of 2 . Pi Day in China honors Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzhi (429 AD-500 AD). He calculated (计算) pi as 3 between 3. 1415926 and 3. 1415927. No one could work out a 4 calculation for it for over 1500 years. In 1988, US physicist Larry Shaw 5 the Pi Day celebration. During the first event, Shaw and his friends walked around a round space 6 pi helps us know about calculations of circles. Nowadays, people celebrate Pi Day in 7 ways. For example, students in the US 8 eat pie and throw pie toward each other. In Japan, Fukuoka High School brings pi memorization competitions into 9 Pi Day celebrations. “We compete to recite (背诵) as many digits of pi as we can. It shows our memory 10 ,” said Ai Akasaki, 16, from the school. Some schools let students show their artistic side 11 artworks about pi. Johann a Elisabeth Senst, a 15-year-old German girl, used different colored blocks (积木) to show each digit of pi, such as yellow for the number 1, blue for 3 and red for 5. 【答案】 1．date 2．math 3．being 4．better 5．started 6．because 7．interesting 8．usually 9．its 10．skills 11．through 【导语】本文主要围绕圆周率日（Pi Day）展开，介绍了其相关信息：圆周率日的时间及由来；圆周率日庆祝活动的起源；如今圆周率日的庆祝方式。 1．句意：这个日期标志着圆周率的前三个数字——3.14。结合“Every year on March 14 students celebrate Pi Day.”以及“marks the first three digits (数字) of pi—3. 14”和备选词汇可知，此处是说三月十四日这个日期标志着圆周率的前三个数字，应用名词date“日期”，故填date。 2．句意：这一天是为了庆祝数学的美妙和重要性。根据上文“UNESCO set the day as the International Day of Mathematics”以及备选词汇可知，这一天是国际数学日，所以是为了庆祝数学的美妙和重要性，应用名词math“数学”，故填math。 3．句意：他计算出圆周率在3.1415926和3.1415927之间。结合“calculated (计算) pi as”以及“between 3. 1415926 and 3. 1415927”和备选词汇可知，此处是说把圆周率计算为在这两个数字之间，as是介词，后接动名词形式，应用being，故填being。 4．句意：在超过1500年的时间里，没有人能算出一个更好的圆周率值。根据“He calculated (计算) pi as … between 3. 1415926 and 3. 1415927.”以及“No one could work out a … calculation for it for over 1500 years.”和备选词汇可知，在很长时间内没人能算出比祖冲之更好的圆周率值，应用比较级better“更好的”，故填better。 5．句意：1988年，美国物理学家拉里·肖开始了圆周率日的庆祝活动。根据“the Pi Day celebration”以及“In 1988”和备选词汇可知，此处是说在1988年开始了圆周率日的庆祝活动，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词start“开始”的过去式是started，故填started。 6．句意：在第一次活动中，肖和他的朋友们在一个圆形空间里走来走去，因为圆周率帮助我们了解圆的计算。结合“Shaw and his friends walked around a round space”和“pi helps us know about calculations of circles”以及备选词汇可知，前后是因果关系，应用连词because“因为”，故填because。 7．句意：如今，人们以有趣的方式庆祝圆周率日。根据下文所举的例子“For example, students in the US … eat pie and throw pie toward each other. In Japan, Fukuoka High School brings pi memorization competitions into … Pi Day celebrations.”以及备选词汇可知，这些庆祝方式是有趣的，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”作定语修饰名词ways，故填interesting。 8．句意：例如，美国的学生通常吃派，并且互相扔派。根据“students in the US … eat pie and throw pie toward each other”以及备选词汇可知，此处是说美国学生通常会做这些事，应用副词usually“通常”作状语修饰动词eat，故填usually。 9．句意：在日本，福冈高中将圆周率背诵比赛纳入了它的圆周率日庆祝活动中。根据“Fukuoka High School brings pi memorization competitions into … Pi Day celebrations”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指福冈高中的圆周率日庆祝活动，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语修饰名词celebrations，故填its。 10．句意：它展示了我们的记忆技能。根据“We compete to recite (背诵) as many digits of pi as we can.”以及“ It shows our memory …”和备选词汇可知，背诵圆周率数字展示的是记忆技能，应用名词skill“技能”的复数形式skills，故填skills。 11．句意：一些学校让学生通过关于圆周率的艺术作品展示他们的艺术一面。结合 “show their artistic side” 和 “artworks about pi” 以及备选词汇可知，这里是说通过艺术作品来展示，应用介词 through “通过”。故填through。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 hopeless   stop   village   but   gladly   covered   without   left   death   touch   journey A traveler was walking across a desert alone, planning to do it in one month. More than twenty days passed, and the 1 had been going on well. “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought 2 . 3 the desert was never friendly to travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 4 his head with the clothes, and prostrated (倒) on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 5 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a 6 situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the sandstorm. As we know, it seems impossible to leave the desert 7 food and water. Luckily, he had a pear 8 . He held it in his hands tightly (紧紧地). “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I can walk out of the desert.” Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 9 were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself 10 the pear that he had been keeping. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.” A small pear became the hope for his survival (生存). Three days later, he saw a 11 not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to life. 【答案】 1．journey 2．gladly 3．But 4．covered 5．stopped 6．hopeless 7．without 8．left 9．death 10．to touch 11．village 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位旅行者独自穿越沙漠，途中遭遇沙尘暴，食物和水都被吹走，仅剩下一个梨，这个梨成为他生存的希望，最终他成功走出沙漠的故事。 1．句意：二十多天过去了，旅行进展得很顺利。根据上文“A traveler was walking across a desert alone, planning to do it in one month.”和备选词汇可知，一个旅行者正在独自穿越沙漠，所以此处是指旅行进展得很顺利；考查journey“旅行，旅程”，名词，符合语境。故填journey。 2．句意：他高兴地想：“很快我就能走出这片沙漠了。”根据“‘Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,’ he thought”和备选词汇可知，他认为自己很快就能走出沙漠，所以是指他心里感到很高兴；考查gladly“高兴地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“thought”，作状语。故填gladly。 3．句意：但是沙漠对旅行者从来都不友好。根据语境和备选词汇可知，上文说旅行进展顺利，而下文则说沙漠对旅行者不友好，来了一场强烈的沙尘暴，前后是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 4．句意：他急忙用衣服盖住头，趴在沙子上。根据“there came a strong sandstorm”和备选词汇可知，沙尘暴来了，所以此处是指他是用衣服盖住头；考查cover...with...“用……覆盖……”，动词短语，陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式covered。故填covered。 5．句意：大约十分钟后，沙尘暴停止了。根据“He shook the clothes and stood up.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指沙尘暴停止了，他才站起来；考查stop“停止”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式stopped。故填stopped。 6．句意：在那一刻，他发现自己处于绝望的境地——装有食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了。根据下文“the backpack with food and water was swept away by the sandstorm”和备选词汇可知，装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了，所以此处是指他的处境很绝望；考查hopeless“绝望的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“situation”。故填hopeless。 7．句意：正如我们所知，没有食物和水似乎不可能离开沙漠。根据常识和备选词汇可知，此处是指没有食物和水要离开沙漠似乎是不可能的；考查without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填without。 8．句意：幸运的是，他还剩下一个梨。根据下文“at least I have a pear”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他还剩下一个梨；考查left“剩下”，动词leave的过去分词，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词“pear”。故填left。 9．句意：此外，饥饿、口渴和对死亡的恐惧总是像幽灵一样围绕着他。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指在这种缺水少粮的情况下，他会害怕死亡；考查fear of death“对死亡的恐惧”，固定搭配。故填death。 10．句意：然而，每次他快要失去希望时，他就强迫自己去触摸他一直保存着的梨。根据下文“the pear that he had been keeping”和备选词汇可知，此处是他触摸一直保存着的梨；考查touch“触摸，碰”，动词；force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to touch。故填to touch。 11．句意：三天后，他看到不远处有一个村庄，他兴奋地笑了。根据“he saw a...not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他看到村庄了，意味着他可以获得帮助，走出沙漠；考查village“乡村，村庄”，名词。故填village。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 compete      why      make      less      task      behind       own      other        quick      popular      use A Chinese company called DeepSeek has surprised the world by developing its own artificial intelligence (AI) system. AI is a type of computer program. It can learn and perform 1 that usually need human intelligence. DeepSeek uses “generative (生成式) AI”, which creates text, pictures, or 2 information based on users’ instructions. For example, you can ask DeepSeek 3 a shopping list, create a story, or you could use it to just have a chat. Though there are 4 AI tools like ChatGPT from OpenAI and Google’s Gemini, DeepSeek shows China’s growing strength in AI field. The company 5 DeepSeek is based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It has fewer than 200 people working for it. It spent £ 4.8 million developing the software, much 6 than the £80 million OpenAI spent on its latest ChatGPT model. Despite the lower cost, DeepSeek 7 became the most downloaded free app in the US Apple App Store. This success has made people wonder 8 US tech companies spend so much on AI development. DeepSeek is also “open source”, which means anyone can make 9 of it freely. Experts say this could challenge the US's leadership in AI. It might also mean that other companies will try to make their 10 cheap AI technology. AI expert Giuseppe Sette said DeepSeek has taken the tech industry by storm. “This shows AI will keep surprising us in the coming years,” he said. DeepSeek’s rapid rise proves that even small teams with not so much money can 11 with big companies in this fast-changing world. 【答案】 1．tasks 2．other 3．to make 4．popular 5．behind 6．less 7．quickly 8．why 9．use 10．own 11．compete 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国公司DeepSeek开发出自己的人工智能系统，该系统使用“生成式AI”，能执行需人类智能的任务，如制作购物清单、创作故事等。 1．句意：它可以学习并执行通常需要人类智能的任务。结合“perform”和备选词汇可知，此处指执行任务；“task”意为“任务”，是可数名词，空前没有限定词修饰，应用复数形式tasks。故填tasks。 2．句意：DeepSeek使用“生成式人工智能”，它可以根据用户的指令创建文本、图片或其他信息。结合“text, pictures, or”和备选词汇可知，此处指除了文本和图片之外的其他信息；“other”意为“其他的”，符合语境。故填other。 3．句意：例如，你可以让DeepSeek制作一个购物清单，创作一个故事，或者你可以用它来聊天。结合“a shopping list”和备选词汇可知，此处是指制作购物清单；“make”意为“制作”，“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处用to make。故填to make。 4．句意：尽管有像OpenAI的ChatGPT和谷歌的Gemini这样受欢迎的人工智能工具，但DeepSeek显示了中国在人工智能领域日益增长的实力。结合“AI tools like ChatGPT from OpenAI and Google’s Gemini”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些人工智能工具很受欢迎；“popular”意为“受欢迎的”，作定语修饰“AI tools”。故填popular。 5．句意：DeepSeek背后的公司总部位于浙江省杭州市。结合“DeepSeek is based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province”和备选词汇可知，此处是指DeepSeek背后的公司；“behind”意为“在……后面”，符合语境。故填behind。 6．句意：它花了480万英镑开发这款软件，比OpenAI为其最新的ChatGPT模型花费的8000万英镑少得多。结合“much”“than”和“£ 4.8 million”“£80 million”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指花费更少；“less”是“little”的比较级，意为“更少的”，符合语境。故填less。 7．句意：尽管成本较低，DeepSeek迅速成为美国苹果应用商店中下载量最大的免费应用程序。结合“became the most downloaded free app in the US Apple App Store”和备选词汇可知，此处是指迅速成为下载量最大的免费应用程序；“quick”意为“快速的”，此处应用其副词形式quickly“迅速地”修饰动词“became”。故填quickly。 8．句意：这一成功让人们想知道为什么美国科技公司在人工智能开发上投入如此之多。根据“people wonder”“US tech companies spend so much on AI development”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们想知道美国科技公司在人工智能开发上投入如此之多的原因；“why”意为“为什么”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填why。 9．句意：DeepSeek也是“开源的”，这意味着任何人都可以免费使用它。根据“DeepSeek is also ‘open source’”和备选词汇可知，此处是指任何人都可以使用它；“make use of”是固定短语，意为“使用；利用”，所以此处用use。故填use。 10．句意：这也可能意味着其他公司将试图开发他们自己的廉价人工智能技术。结合“other companies will try to make their”和备选词汇可知，此处是指其他公司开发他们自己的人工智能技术；“own”意为“自己的”，符合语境。故填own。 11．句意：DeepSeek的迅速崛起证明，即使是资金不多的小团队，在这个瞬息万变的世界里也能与大公司竞争。根据“with big companies”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与大公司竞争；“compete”意为“竞争”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以此处用compete。故填compete。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 it    money    too    see    silly    surprise    all    because    need    indoor    good I’ve got quite an unusual hobby as a teenager. My hobby is bird watching. Some of my friends think it’s a 1 hobby but they don’t really understand what it’s all about. I love bird watching 2 I get to spend a lot of time out of the house. Many teens spend most of their time 3 playing on their tablets or watching TV. I like doing that 4 , but not all day. I like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find. There’s always a 5 or two. I go bird watching at the weekend, for three or four hours in the afternoon. I sometimes go there an hour earlier in the morning before school. It’s the 6 time to see birds. I keep a list of 7 the birds I see. There are more than 250 birds on 8 . That’s most of the birds that live in the UK, but there are still a few more 9 . But the best thing about my hobby is that it doesn’t cost much 10 . I’ve got a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜)—a present from my granddad—and a few books. I only 11 these things. Everything else is free. 【答案】 1．silly 2．because 3．indoors 4．too 5．surprise 6．best 7．all 8．it 9．to see 10．money 11．need 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位青少年的独特爱好——观鸟。 1．句意：我的一些朋友认为这是一个愚蠢的爱好，但他们并不真正理解它的意义。根据“hobby”和备选词汇可知，认为这是一个愚蠢的爱好，silly符合句意，故填silly。 2．句意：我喜欢观鸟，因为我可以花很多时间在户外。根据“I get to spend a lot of time out of the house.”和备选词汇可知，前后是前果后因的关系，because符合句意，故填because。 3．句意：许多青少年大部分时间都在室内玩平板电脑或看电视。根据“playing on their tablets or watching TV”和备选词汇可知，在室内玩， indoors符合句意，故填indoors。 4．句意：我也喜欢那样做，但不是整天都这样。根据“but not all day”和备选词汇可知，我也喜欢那样做，too符合句意，故填too。 5．句意：在乡村散步时，总有一两个惊喜。根据“I like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find.”和备选词汇可知，有一两个惊喜，surprise符合句意，故填surprise。 6．句意：这是观鸟的好时间。根据“time to see birds”和备选词汇可知，观鸟的好时间，前有the，需要最高级，best符合句意，故填best。 7．句意：我记录下所有我看到的鸟。根据“the birds I see”和备选词汇可知，记录下所有我看到的鸟，all符合句意，故填all。 8．句意：我的清单上有超过250种鸟。根据“keep a list of”和备选词汇可知，此处it指代list，故填it。 9．句意：这是生活在英国的大部分鸟类，但还有一些值得一看。根据“but there are still a few more”和备选词汇可知，还有一些值得一看，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to see。 10．句意：但我的爱好最好的地方是它不需要花很多钱。根据“cost much”和备选词汇可知，不需要花很多钱，money符合句意，故填money。 11．句意：我只需要这些东西。根据“these things.”和备选词汇可知，只需要这些东西，句子时态是一般现在时，主语I，need符合句意，故填need。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 terrible food year fight work decide his unluckily however create although Li Zhensheng, a Chinese scientist, was honored by the country for his important work in China’s farming and food security. Li has spent 70 years developing better wheat (小麦) plants to make sure Chinese people have enough 1 and eat well. Li lived through a 2 period of food shortage in the 1940s. This hard time made him want to end hunger in China. Later, he 3 to study at Shandong Agricultural University. In 1956, Li began to 4 in Shaanxi Province. At that time, a wheat disease broke out. 5 , it caused serious problems and made the plants produce less grain. What’s worse, scientists found it difficult 6 new kinds of wheat that could fight diseases. Inspired by his study of grass, Li came up with a new idea. 7 there were a lot of difficulties, he and his team developed a new kind of wheat “Xiaoyan”. It was developed by mixing grass with wheat after 8 of efforts. This kind of wheat could not only 9 diseases but also be good for increasing wheat pro-duction. Li continued to work in other areas. Now in 10 nineties, Li is no longer able to visit the fields himself. 11 , he still provides guidance for young farming scientists. He also tells his students to have clear goals, and follow the needs of the country. 【答案】 1．food 2．terrible 3．decided 4．work 5．Unluckily 6．to create 7．Although 8．years 9．fight 10．his 11．However 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小麦育种专家李振邦的故事。 1．句意：李用70年的时间致力于培育更好的小麦植株，以确保中国人不仅有充足的粮食，还能吃得好。根据第一段“Li Zhensheng, a Chinese scientist, was honored by the country for his important work in China’s farming and food security.”可知，此处说的是为了解决粮食安全问题，food意为“食物”。故填food。 2．句意：李在二十世纪四十年代经历了一段食品短缺的艰难时期。根据第二段“This hard time made him want to end hun-ger in China.”可知，李振邦经历过了一段艰难的时期，“terrible艰难的”，形容词作定语。故填terrible。 3．句意：后来，他决定到山东农业大学学习。根据第二段“This hard time made him want to end hun-ger in China. Later, he… to study at Shandong Agricultural University.”可知，此处是说他决定去山东农业大学学习，decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，本句时态为一般过去时，此处应用decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 4．句意：1956年，李开始在陕西省工作。根据第二段“In 1956, Li began to… in Shaanxi Province. At that time, a wheat disease broke out.”可知，此处说的是在陕西省工作，“work工作”，动词；begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填work。 5．句意：不幸的是，它导致了严重的问题，并使植物产粮减少。根据第二段“At that time, a wheat disease broke out. … , it caused serious problems and made the plants produce less grain.”可知，那时，小麦病爆发了，导致小麦的产量减少，这是很不幸的事，“unluckily不幸地”，副词修饰整句话。故填Unluckily。 6．句意：更糟糕的是，科学家们发现很难培育出能够抗病的新品种小麦。根据第二段“What’s worse, scientists found it difficult… new kinds of wheat that could fight diseases.”可知，科学家想要培育出能对抗疾病的小麦很困难，“create创造”，find it difficult to do sth意为“发现做某事很困难”。故填to create。 7．句意：虽然有很多困难，但他和他的团队开发了一种新的小麦“小燕”。根据第二段“… there were a lot of difficulties, he and his team developed a new kind of wheat ‘Xiaoyan’. ”可知，虽然有很多困难，但他和他的团队开发了一种新的小麦“小燕”，此处是although引导的让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although。 8．句意：它是在经过多年努力后，将草与小麦混合培育而成的。根据第三段“It was developed by mixing grass with wheat after… of efforts.”可知，此处是指多年的努力工作，所以，应用year，且为复数years。故填years。 9．句意：这种小麦不仅能抗病，而且有利于增产。根据第三段“This kind of wheat could not only… diseases but also be good for increasing wheat pro-duction.”可知，多年的辛勤工作使李振邦的小麦不仅茁壮成长，而且产量高，所以，这种小麦能对抗疾病，fight意为“对抗”。故填fight。 10．句意：李现在90多岁，已无法亲自到田间走访。根据第三段“Now in… nineties, Li is no longer able to visit the fields himself.”可知，李现在90多岁，已无法亲自到田间走访，in one’s nineties意为“在某人90多岁的时候”，固定短语，主语是Li，所以，应用his。故填his。 11．句意：然而，他仍然为年轻的农学科学家提供指导。根据第三段“Now in his nineties, Li is no longer able to visit the fields himself. …, he still provides guidance for young farming scientists.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，所以，应用however，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$