2025年浙江省嘉兴清华附中嘉兴实验学校九年级下学期一模英语试卷

清华附中初三校一模卷（英语） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第1节 阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题2分，满分30 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome back to Word Up, our new programme about languages. This week, let’s learn about ideograms, pictograms and logograms. IDEOGRAMS They are symbols of ideas or thoughts. For example, symbols of numbers and maths are ideograms. “1, 2, 3” stand for “one, two, three” or any other language system of counting. “+” always means “addition”, and “=” always means “equal”, no matter what language you use! PICTOGRAMS They are pictures. They show the words they stand for. People use them to communicate, too. A new system of pictograms is still developing today. Can you guess what it is? That’s right —emoji! Do you know the pictograms below?    LOGOGRAMS They are the symbols that stand for words or parts of words. Logograms may look like what the words mean, but many of them do not. Chinese characters are also logograms. Some of them have changed over time from pictograms, as shown here. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. Maths. B. Rules. C. Pictures. D. Languages. 17. Which of the following is a pictogram? A.  B.  C.  D.  18. How does the programme help readers understand better? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By showing reasons. 【答案】16~18 DCC B Kia ora! Are you a culture lover? If yes, take your bag and visit New Zealand! There you can discover Maori culture! “Kia ora!” is a way to greet Maori. It doesn't just mean “hello”-it also means life and health. It can be used to say “thank you” or “cheers” too. When Maori meet important guests, instead of handshakes, they do a hongi—touching their noses two or three times Maori are famous for kapa haka, which is a powerful combination(组合)of songs, dances and chanting. It is performed by Maori during special festivals. Pakana is an important facial(脸部的)expression of these dances. For Maori, pukana means opening their eyes and mouths wide. Though the expression may seem scaring, it is not a sign of anger but may express strong and deep-felt feelings. Besides, Maori have a form of body art, known as tattoos(纹身). And the facial tattoos have special meanings because Maori believe the head is the most important part of the body. For example, men receive mataora on their faces as a symbol of high positions in society.Moko kauae are received by women on their lips and chins. A moko shows a woman's position and abilities in her community. It is a tradition passed down over many years from the ancient. Today, Maori traditions are still celebrated all over New Zealand. In the country, you will always feel the alive Maori culture, which influences the life of the whole nation. 19.What do Maori do to greet each other? A.They say kia ora B.They shake heads C.They talk about hongi D.They cheer loudly. 20. Which of the following pictures shows pukana? 21.To Maori, what special meanings do facial tattoos tell? A.How old the persons are B.When the persons were born, C.Where the persons come from. D.How important the persons are. 22. What's the main purpose of the passage? A.To give advice on meeting Maori. B.To introduce the alive Maori culture C.To tell the influence of Maori dances D.To describe the famous Maori festivals 【答案】ACDB C When you're taking an airplane, you'll notice the soft clouds look lighter than air. But don't be fooled -those clouds are much heavier than you think. So how much does a cloud weigh? And how can we weigh a cloud? Clouds are mainly made of millions of tiny water droplets(小滴), so we can know the weight of a cloud by weighing the water in it, To do that, we need to know the size of the cloud and also the density(密度) of the droplets. Margaret LeMone, a scientist from the US, has weighed the water in a grey cumulus (积云) cloud. First, she has found out that an average cumulus cloud is about 10m³ in size, considering it as a cube(立方体). Besides, the weight of water within lm? of a cumulus cloud is about 0.5 gram. In other words, the density of the droplets is around 0.5g/m3. So the cloud weighs about 500 tons nearly the weight of 100 elephants! Of course， ▲ .For example,cirrus(卷云)clouds are much lighter, because they have far less water. A dark thunderstorm cloud is a lot heavier, about two million tons of water. This cloud also contains much more water，which is why they can produce so much rain. But if clouds are so heavy, why do they stay aloft?In fact, the wind helps a lot. If they get together, they can come down-as rain and snow, Each raindrop is only 2mm across. So don’t worry! Those small raindrops spread out the weight enough and 500 tons of water doesn't fall down on your head all at once. So, the next time you see a little cloud passing overhead, just remember: 100 elephants. 23. What did Margaret LeMone do to weigh a cloud? A. She compared the cloud to a ball. B. She researched the size of the cloud. C. She weighed the air inside the cloud. D. She chose a cirrus cloud as an example. 24. Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. other scientists do some similar studies B. the research can be improved in the future C. there are some difficulties to weigh a cloud D. different types of clouds have different weights. 25. What does the underlined phrase “stay aloft”probably mean? A. Remain in the air. B. Look soft and light. C. Seem small in size. D. Change shapes often 26. What's the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful sky with Colourful Clouds B. Clouds as Heavy as Elephants High up C. Clouds in the Shape of Animals in the Sky D. Interesting Experiments of Weighing Clouds 【答案】BDAB D Smile! A smile is the most fascinating part of your face. But sometimes you don't want to smile, Why? Because your teeth are crooked(不整齐的)? Have you seen some kids with a mouthful of metal? These are called braces, Today, doctors can work wonders with your teeth. Just as you go to a doctor with an upset stomach or an eye doctor to test your eyes, your teeth also needs attention and care. Teeth help in eating. Crooked teeth will not allow you to chew food properly, so some unchewed food will go down to your stomach. Besides, crooked teeth are difficult to clean and hurt the gums (牙龈). Space between the teeth is also dangerous. Sometimes food get stuck between the teeth. If you do not take it out with a normal brushing, they may do great harm to the teeth. The best time to solve the problem is when you are a child and your teeth haven't completely set. It may be from 8 to 14 years of age. By 12 or 13 years of age or so, the milk teeth falls out and permanent teeth come in. It is also at this age that the jaw(下巴)is growing. As a child is growing, his jaws is still weak and reshaping is easier. The dentist corrects the teeth by spreading your mouth with braces so that the teeth fit in correctly in its place. Putting pressure to the jaw makes the jaw grow in the direction of the pull. Putting braces helps change the shape of your jaw. Teeth can be corrected at any age. However, as you get older it takes longer time and hurts more. The older you are, the more painful it gets as the jaws and permanent teeth have set. 27. How does the writer support the main idea in Paragraph Two? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling the process.. C. By giving the reasons. D. By showing opinions. 28. When is the best time to solve the teeth problem? A. After all the teeth have set. B. Between 8 and 14 years old. C. By 12 or 13 years old. D. Before 14 years old. 29. What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell people something about the crooked teeth. B. To advise people to fix crooked teeth in time. C. To describe how our teeth help us in eating. D. To introduce a new way of brushing teeth. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】CBBD 第2节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择合适的句子(选项中有一项为多余选项) 填入 31-34 中，并回答第 35 题。 Are you often late for something? Do you want to be a good timekeeper?___31___ Being on time means being able to arrive somewhere, finish a task or meet some at an agreed time. For example, get to your classroom before the lesson begins. Being late brings trouble, not only to yourself but to people around you.__32__ “When I'm late, I feel worried." says Freddie. “But when I'm on time, I feel more relaxed because I don’t have to run around looking for things. __33__ Finishing a project early gives you enough time to make improvements. Packing your bags the might before a match or performance allows you to feel calmer the next day. There are lots of reasons why people are always late. Some are not good at managing time; others dislike waiting around. __34__ You can be a good timekeeper by meeting a friend on the way to school because this will make you get out of the house earlier. If you don't like waiting, try arriving early and fill your time with something interesting, such as learning a language. It's not easy to form good timekeeping habits. Take small steps can help you feel calmer and ore organized. A. Being on time makes you feel more prepared B. Good timekeeping is a skill that you're born with. C. Anyone can learn to get time back with a few changes. D. It's common that lots of people find it hard to be on time. E. Being late also makes it easy to forget something important. 35. What else can we do when waiting?(不超过10个单词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】DEAC We can read books./ We can listen to music. 第一节 完形填空 (本题有15小题：每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Ricky was in school, he was shy and did not have friends. His classmates hardly spoke to him, nor helped him with anything. He thought, "It's OK. I don't____36_____a thing like that anyway. ” Leaving school, Ricky worked____37____a deliveryman (送货员).The job suited him because he was often alone on the road and did not have to____38____with others. One day, he met Vijay, another deliveryman. Vijay was not feeling well. He asked whether Ricky could do some deliveries for him,____39___he could go to the doctor. Without thinking much, Ricky took the job. Vijay was very ____40___."You're a kind-hearted person!" he said. Ricky was glad to____41___and even better, he made a new friend. Vijay was a volunteer at the charity of looking after the elderly people. Ricky soon joined the____42___. He visited the old people regularly (定期地）， helping with the housework and taking part in activities with them. ____43___，he found it not so hard to talk to people and he became more confident. As there were more elderly people to____44___, Ricky was asked to present information about the charity to invite____45____ volunteers. He agreed but soon regretted it. He had a ____46___ of speaking in front of a crowd. “I'm so nervous. I can't do it,” he said to Vijay. Vijay gave him a____47___. "You'll be fine. Don't worry about yourself but think of the elderly people who need help. We are doing this to serve ____48___better. ” The fog in Ricky's mind lifted. He stopped worrying about____49___others would look at him. Instead, he tried to make his presentation clear and____50___The hard task turned out to be a pleasure. And the presentation went well, just as Vijay promised. 36. A. own B. need C. hear D. know 37. A. on B. for C.as D. with 38. A. fight B. study C. perform D. communicate 39. A.so B. but C. until D. before 40. A. relaxed B. excited C. touched D. interested 41. A. help B. guess C. decide D. protect 42. A. class B. team C. survey D. company 43. A. Slowly B. Quietly C. Naturally D. Generally 44. A. look up B. wake up C. care for D. search for 45. A. young B. creative C. new D. important 46. A. dream B. fear C. chance D. courage 47. A. gift B. smile C. lesson D. surprise 48. A. us B. you C. him D. them 49. A. how B. why C. when D. where 50. A. famous B. similar C. peaceful D. meaningful 【答案】36-40 BCDAC 41-45 ABACC 46-50 BBDAD 第2节 词汇运用(共 15 小题，每题1分，满分 15 分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 key thanks to improve among safe 51. Since Mia joined the art club, her skill in painting _________a lot. 52. Learning to cook healthy meals is the ______to developing good eating habits. 53. When riding a bike to school, always remember that _______comes first. 54. ______the scientists’ hard work, Chang’e-6 was sent to the space successfully. 55. The traditional dress Mamianqun is getting more and more popular _______teenagers. 【答案】have improved; key; safety; Thanks to; among. B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 The beginning of spring is beautiful. The winter cold starts to leave, and flowers start to come out. It is the ___56___(完美)time to visit flower gardens like Keukenhof, which lies in the Netherlands. The area used to ____57____(提供) food for the towns around. People raised animals and planted vegetables as well as____58_____(水果). For this reason, it was known as “kitchen garden” in the l5th century. As time went on, different people owned the _____59.______ (土地) and made changes to it, In 1641, a large house was built and named Keukenhof._____60._____(超过)200years later, the garden area was rebuilt in an English style. It was first open to the _____61._____ (公共)in 1950. More than 200,000 people visited the park during its first year. Now,it receives about one _____62._____(百万)visitors every year. Keukenhof is a spring garden and is only open for eight weeks each year,usually between _____63._____(三月) and May. The best time to seethe flowers ______64._____(取决于) on the growing season for that year. The park has many paths for walking or biking,allowing visitors to fully enjoy______65.______(他们自己)here. As one of the largest flower gardens in the world, Keukenhof is a good place for flower lovers. 【答案】 perfect; provides; fruits; land; over public; million; March; depends; themselves 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个或两个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 As a Canadian, I have been very interested in Chinese since very young. 66 the age of12, I entered a Chinese writing competition. I tried 67 (real) hard but I failed to win a prize. I 68 (think) that learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost confidence in myself. One day, a book called Journey to the West caught 69 (I) eyes. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames. 70 he fails twice, he doesn’t give up and finally makes it. Strongly encouraged by Monkey King, I kept 71 (work) hard on Chinese. Still, I met some problems along the way, but I found learning Chinese was 72 exciting challenge for me. Last week, I 73 (give) the third prize in a Chinese writing competition, I wasn't the 74 (great) one in the competition, but I learned to face challenges bravely. The journey of learning Chinese is like climbing towards the mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The experiences can cause me pain, but also fill my life with 75 (happy). 1will continue on my journey, looking forward to playing a role in developing communication between the East and the West in the future. 【答案】 At, really, thought, my, Though, working, an, was given, greatest, happiness 第4部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的学校成立了“青春劳动社(the Youth Labor Club)”。请你就此阐述该社团设立的意义，提供相关活动建议以及理由，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。 activities reasons · offer classes; · organize competitions; · ... learn by doing; colorful; ... 注意:(1)短文中至少包含两个活动，以上表格中的活动仅供参考。 (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 (3)词数:100 词左右:开头已给出，不计人总词数。 As we all know, Labor Education has been included in the education of middle and primary schools in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 76. As we all know, Labor Education has been included in the education of middle and primary schools in China. Our school has set up the Youth Labor club, which I think is of great importance. We can learn some life skills and how to work together. Also, we will realize it is not easy to do labor work. As for how to organize it well, I have some ideas. The school can offer classes, such as a cooking class and a paper-cutting class. Besides, the school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful. I strongly believe we'll learn a lot from the club. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$