Unit 2 Looking into the Future词汇、短语和句型导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

自学资料

主题：选修性必修一U2重要语用点（词汇、短语、句型 ）

 

兴趣起航

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

乐学善思

一

重难点词汇短语

- 知识探索 -

1. persuade  vt.劝说；说服；使相信

◆教材原句

For example, the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade. (教材P14)

例如，“在我看来”这个短语告诉我们，这篇文章可能是为了说服。

◆情景导学

It is easy to persuade oneself. 说服自己往往很容易。

We persuaded Harry that he was wrong. 我们使亨利相信是他错了。

◆知识拓展

persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.     说服某人做某事

persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of (doing) sth.    说服某人不做某事

persuade sb. of sth./ persuade sb. that...    使某人相信……

◆即学即练：

单句语法填空/完成句子

①He tried to persuade his son _________ (study)hard, but failed.

②We finally persuaded Ben _______ the wisdom of this decision.

③I managed to persuade my classmates into___________ (accept)my idea.

④我们说服了他不把钱借给那个人。

We ______________________________________ his money to that man.

⑤我将说服他把药吃下去。

I shall____________________________________．

【答案】to study；of; accepting; persuaded him not to lend/out of lending; persuade him to take the medicine

【注意】

persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果，已经说服；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb.to do sth.或try to persuade sb.to do sth.

The comrade advised Dr.Bethune to move immediately to a safe place, but he was not persuaded.

那位同志劝白求恩大夫立即转移到安全的地方，但是没能说服他。

At first she tried persuading others to do the film, but finally she was persuaded by her friends to do it herself.

一开始她试图说服别人来拍这个电影，但最后她被她的朋友说服，自己来拍这个电影。

 

2. switch  vt.转换；交换　vt.&vi.(使)改变；转变　n.开关；转换器；改变

◆教材原句

Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? (教材P14)

或者，你曾经忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗？

◆情景导学

Where is the light switch?   电灯开关在哪儿？

We had to make a switch in our arrangements.我们不得不对我们的安排做出变动。

◆知识拓展

(1) make a switch　改变

(2) switch off     关(电灯、机器等)；切断(电流、气体等)

switch on    开(电灯、机器等)；打开(开关)；接通(电流等)

switch (from...) to...   (从……)转变成，(从……)转换到

switch sth. with sb.    和某人交换某物

◆即学即练

单句语法填空/完成句子

①She switched ________ the lamp because it was dark.

②He was so stubborn that he refused to make________ switch.

③我们问他们是否愿意和我们调换位置。We asked them if they would___________________________．

④你出门前要把电视关掉。__________________________ before you go out.

⑤遥控器让你在不同的电视频道之间轻松地转换。

The remote control allows you _________________ between TV channels.

⑥When the water is stopped, a blower _________is automatically____________, and it blows out hot air to dry the clothes.

水停后，吹风机开关自动打开，并吹出热风吹干衣服。

【答案】on; a; switch places with us; Switch off the TV; to switch easily; switch, switched on

 

3. preference n.爱好；偏爱

◆教材原句

Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. (教材P14)

你未来的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。

◆情景导学

It’s a matter of personal preference.  这是个人的偏爱问题。

She was chosen in preference to her sister.  她被选中了，而不是她妹妹。

◆知识拓展

(1) have a preference for  偏爱  give preference to  给……以优惠/优待    in preference to  优先于……

(2)prefer   vt.更喜欢

◆即学即练

单句语法填空/完成句子

① In considering people for the job, we give __________ (prefer)to those with some experience.

② She has a preference________ blue, while I like red better.

③ 她愿意学小提琴而不是钢琴。She chose to learn the violin_________________________．

④ 通过数学与化学考试的学生优先考虑。

__________________________ students who have passed maths and chemistry test.

⑤Although a few clients contact me by telephone, most _______to deal with me through e­mail, which I ____________________．

虽然有几个客户会用电话联系我，但大多数客户还是选择通过电子邮件和我交流，电子邮件是我偏爱的交流途径。

【答案】preference；for; in preference to the piano; Preference is given to; prefer; have a preference for

 

4. instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的

◆教材原句