广东省广州市荔湾区培英中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷

2024-2025上学期初二中段教育教学评价 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共90分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Inventions can be either big or small. Big inventions 1 the TV and the computer make us 2 them all the time. There are also several small things around us. 3 , we are seldom aware 4 them. The following 5 two small inventions. They are as 6 as big inventions. A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without 7 a hole. A big paper clip was put up in Norway 8 people remember the inventor of the paper clip, Johan Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in 9 . A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire. It can hold 10 pieces of paper together. Now 11 them are made and sold all over the world. The ballpoint pen was invented 12 by a Hungarian called Biro. He had been trying to find 13 use for the quick-drying ink and designed this pen. Later, a Frenchman, Marcel Bich thought up the idea of making 14 use-and-throw pen and sold it cheap. It was named BIC and became 15 . 1. A. like B. are like C. likes D. are liked 2. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 3. A. So B. Therefore C. But D. However 4. A. in B. to C. of D. at 5. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. A. helpful B. more helpful C. most helpful D. the most helpful 7. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 8. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 9. A. German B. Germany C. Germans D. Germanies 10. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 11. A. million B. million of C. millions D. millions of 12. A. at 1930s B. in 1930s C. in the 1930 D. in the 1930s 13. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. popularer and popularer B. more popular and popular C. more and more popular D. more popular and more popular 1. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查介词。句意：像电视或电脑之类的大发明让我们一直感觉到它们的存在。like作为动词是“喜欢”之意，作为介词可以表示“例如、像”。根据语境可知，此处在举例，应填介词like，和后面的名词短语the TV and the computer构成介宾结构，充当inventions的后置定语。故选A。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：像电视或电脑之类的大发明让我们一直感觉到它们的存在。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。故选A。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查副词。句意：然而，我们很少注意到它们。So因此；Therefore因此；But但是；However然而。本句和上文之间在意思和语气上是转折关系，并且和句子其他部分用逗号隔开，故使用however。故选D。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：然而，我们很少注意到它们。be aware of sth注意到。故选C。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：下面是两个小发明。本句说的是现在的事实，即下面是两个小发明，故用一般现在时。the following下列事物、下列人员，当其作为主语时，动词用单数还是复数取决于后面谈及的人、事物的单复数。two small inventions为复数，故be动词使用are。故选B。 6. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：它们对人们的帮助作用和大发明一样。as+形容词/副词原级+as…和……一样……；此处使用形容词作表语。helpful有用的、有帮助的，形容词原级。故选A。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动名词。句意：纸夹有助于把很多张纸固定在一起而不用把它们戳个洞。介词without后面使用动词时要用动名词形式来作宾语，它们构成介宾结构，充当句子状语。故选C。 8. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：挪威制造了一个大纸夹，以纪念纸夹的发明者。此处使用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词。句意：1900年，他在德国工作时发明了回形针。根据句意可知，此处指德国。Germany德国。故选B。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：它能够把几张纸固定在一起。few和a few修饰可数名词复数，前者为否定，后者为肯定；little和a little修饰不可数名词，前者为否定，后者为肯定。pieces是可数名词复数，故应用few或a few来修饰。结合句意可知，此处为肯定意义，故使用a few。故选B。 11. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：现在数百万夹子被制造出来，销售到世界各地。millions of数百万。故选D。 12. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查介词短语。句意：圆珠笔是在20世纪30年代由一位叫做比罗的匈牙利人发明的。in the 1930s在20世纪30年代。故选D。 13. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：他一直在寻找速干墨水的另一种用途。根据句意可知，此处指另一种用途。another另一、又一，其后可加名词。故选C。 14. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查冠词。句意：后来，一位法国人马塞尔比克想到了这样一个主意，即发明一种用后即弃的钢笔，并卖得很便宜。pen是可数名词单数形式，且被以辅音音素开头的形容词use-and-throw所修饰，故使用不定冠词a，表示一支钢笔。故选A。 15. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词短语。句意：它被命名为BIC，并且越来越受欢迎。单音节/部分双音节词‌直接加er构成比较级，并通过“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”；多音节词‌用“more and more+原级”来表示“越来越……”。popular为多音节词，“越来越受欢迎”应为more and more popular。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点). For example: I was very short, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t 1 her at last. I ran to my 2 with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 3 and asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever 4 what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 5 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very 6 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He 7 to read it. “That is just for you,” he said. “You know 8 than any other person the truth about yourself. When 9 said about you is true, you’ll find that it will help you. Don’t close your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s 10 has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 1. A. hear B. stand C. describe D. forget 2. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother 3. A. excitedly B. directly C. quickly D. quietly 4. A. decide B. enjoy C. wonder D. remember 5. A. expensive B. true C. wrong D. necessary 6. A. intelligent B. proud C. top D. short 7. A. refused B. agreed C. tried D. hurried 8. А. worse B. closer C. better D. earlier 9. A. something B. both C. nothing D. nobody 10. A. word B. spirit C. love D. advice 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了14岁的作者因朋友频繁指责她的缺点而愤怒崩溃，最终向父亲求助。父亲引导她客观分析这些批评的真实性，列出可改进的缺点，并学会接纳有价值的反馈。这一经历让作者学会自我认知，并将父亲的建议视为人生重要指导。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：我气得最终无法忍受她。hear听见；stand忍受；describe描述；forget忘记。前文提到朋友不断批评缺点，导致作者情绪爆发，故此处指“无法忍受”。故选B。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察语境判断之对应原文。句意：我含着泪跑向我的父亲。father父亲；teacher老师；friend朋友；mother母亲。根据I brought the list back to Daddy.可知，此处指爸爸。故选A。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：他安静地听我说。excitedly兴奋地；directly直接地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据后文父亲理性回应，可知此处描述他耐心倾听的状态。故选D。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：简，你难道没想过自己到底是什么样的人吗？decide决定；enjoy享受；wonder想知道；remember记得。父亲引导作者反思自我，wonder强调主动思考自身特质，符合逻辑。故选C。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之对应原文。句意：列出她说的一切，并标记出真实的点。expensive昂贵的；true真实的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的。根据To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true.可知，此处指真实的。故选B。 6. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察语境判断之对应原文。句意：有些我无法改变，比如个子非常矮。intelligent聪明的；proud骄傲的；top顶尖的；short矮的。根据前文I was very short可知，此处指个子非常矮。故选D。 7. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：他拒绝阅读清单。refused拒绝；agreed同意；tried尝试；hurried匆忙。根据That is just for you.可知，他未读清单。故选A。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：你比任何人都更了解自己的真相。worse更糟；closer更近；better更好；earlier更早‌。根据You know…than any other person the truth about yourself.可知，此处指更了解。故选C。 9. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：当关于你的批评是真实的时，你会发现它有帮助。something某事；both两者都；nothing无事；nobody无人。此处需泛指“某些真实的评价”。故选A。 10. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：父亲的建议在许多重要时刻回响在我耳边。word话语；spirit精神；love爱；advice建议。全文核心是父亲教导的处世方法，结尾强调advice的重要性。故选D。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题， 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 (A) Emergency (紧急情况) Numbers in Different Countries Emergencies always happen every day in every country. What will you do if you meet with an emergency? If you don’t know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take out your mobile phone, and call the emergency number you need. Different countries have different emergency numbers. The USA In the USA, remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency. The number 911 connects callers to emergency services (服务). It can tell the place of the caller’s mobile phone. The UK In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call centre has interpretation (翻译) services with 170 languages. South Korea The emergency number 112 is only for police in the country. Most of the telephone operators (接线员) speak Korean. But there are some operators who speak English, Chinese or Russian. They can offer better service for foreigners. China In China, 110 is a 24-hour emergency number. Each telephone operator answers 800 to 1, 000 emergency calls every day. Operators should work on an emergency call in 57 seconds. The police need to get to the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities. In the area which is far away from the town or city, it is 10 minutes. 1. If you are in London, which number can you call when you are in an emergency? A. 999. B. 911. C. 112. D. 110. 2. In South Korea, the telephone operators can speak some languages EXCEPT __________. A. Chinese B. English C. German D. Russian 3. In China, how soon should the police get to the scene in the city? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. D. In 20 minutes. 4. What can you do if you meet with an emergency and don’t know what to do? A. Stay calm and just take a deep breath. B. Remember to call the emergency number you need. C. Call the number 119 at once. D. Call your friends for help at once. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不同国家的紧急情况对应的求助电话。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第三段第一句“In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency.”可知，在英国伦敦遇到紧急情况需要拨打999。故答案为A。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第四段第二、三句“Most of the telephone operators (接线员) speak Korean. But there are some operators who speak English, Chinese or Russian.”可知，可以说韩文、英语、中文或俄文，没有德语。故答案为C。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“The police need to get to the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities.”可知，要在5分钟之内。故答案为A。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第一段第三、四句“If you don’t know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take out your mobile phone, and call the emergency number you need.”可知，记得拨打你需要的紧急情况电话号码。故答案为B。 (B) Some animals are raised by their mothers. But we have found that there are some fathers who are great, too. Penguins: A father penguin often stands in the cold winds in the Antarctic for 60 days or more to protect his eggs. During this time, he does not eat a thing! Most fathers lose about 25 pounds while they are waiting for their babies to hatch (孵化). Wolves: When the mother wolf gives birth, the father wolf keeps guard outside their home and brings food to the mother and babies. As the babies grow up, the father not only plays with them but also teaches them how to live. Wolves live together as human families do. Marmosets: These small monkeys with long thick tails live in South America. Among these monkeys, the fathers take care of their babies from their birth. When a marmoset is born, the father cleans it, keeps it safe and carries it to its mother only when it needs to be nursed. When the baby can eat food, it is the father who feeds it. Rheas: Rheas are large birds in South America and look like ostriches (鸵鸟). Among rheas, it is the father who always takes care of the young. From eggs to babies, the father feeds and guards them until they are old enough to live on their own. 5. A father penguin __________. A. keeps guard outside their home B. takes care of his babies from their birth C. stands in the cold winds to protect his eggs D. brings food to the mother and babies 6. Which kind of animal lives together as human families do? A. The penguin. B. The wolf. C. The marmoset. D. The rhea. 7. This article mainly tells us __________. A. how some baby animals grow up B. how some animals give birth C. what some father animals do for their babies D. who should take care of the babies for most animals 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些伟大的动物爸爸照顾孩子的情况，如企鹅、狼、绢毛猴和美洲鸵鸟。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第二段第一句“A father penguin often stands in the cold winds in the Antarctic for 60 days or more to protect his eggs.”可知，企鹅爸爸经常在南极的寒风中站立60天或更长时间来保护他的蛋。故答案为C。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第三段倒数第一句“Wolves live together as human families do.”可知，狼像人类家庭一样生活在一起。故答案为B。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于主旨题之篇章主旨题。根据文章第一段“Some animals are raised by their mothers. But we have found that there are some fathers who are great, too.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些动物爸爸照顾孩子的情况。故答案为C。 (C) A group of dancers danced the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk (民间的) dance in London on Saturday. They celebrated the Chinese New Year and gave the people there a wonderful cultural show. With painted faces, each dancer held a pair of short sticks. They jumped and swung the sticks while walking and dancing. The 16 dancers came from Chaoshan in Guangdong, China. They traveled to England to give their wishes of good luck in the Year of the Loong to people in the UK. The Puning Yingge dance is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. It has a long history. People think it is the dance of warriors (勇士) because it has something to do with the famous book named Water Margin. “We usually dance the Puning Yingge dance during traditional Chinese festivals and we think it is a symbol of good over evil and bringing happiness,” Chen Laifa said. He is the leader of the team of dancers. “We would like to bring these meanings to English people and, at the same time, make the dance become more popular in the world,” Chen said. 8. What is TRUE about the Puning Yingge folk dance? ①It came from London. ②Dancers have painted faces. ③It is a symbol of good over evil. ④Dancers have sticks in their hands. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 9. Why did the dancers go to England? A. To learn more about English history. B. To make some money from England. C. To visit their family members in England. D. To give their wishes of good luck to the English. 10. The underlined word “it” refers to “__________” in Paragraph 4. A. the team of dancers B. the Puning Yingge dance C. a traditional Chinese festival D. the book named Water Margin 11. What can we predict (预测) from the last paragraph ? A. More dancers will visit London next year B. More people will love the Puning Yingge dance. C. It’s important for people to learn about the dance. D. It’s not difficult to dance the Puning Yingge dance. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一群舞者在伦敦表演了中国传统的普宁英歌舞。他们庆祝中国新年，并为当地民众呈现了一场精彩的文化演出。 8. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之多细节题。根据文章第一段第三句“With painted faces, each dancer held a pair of short sticks.”以及第四段第一句“We usually dance the Puning Yingge dance during traditional Chinese festivals and we think it is a symbol of good over evil and bringing happiness,” Chen Laifa said.可知，②③④正确。故答案为B。 9. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第二段第二句“They traveled to England to give their wishes of good luck in the Year of the Loong to people in the UK.”可知，为了把他们的祝福带给英国人。故答案为D。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于指代题之单数指代。根据文章第四段第一句“We usually dance the Puning Yingge dance during traditional Chinese festivals and we think it is a symbol of good over evil and bringing happiness,” Chen Laifa said.可知，it指代的是普宁英歌舞。故答案为B。 11. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于推断题之细节推断。根据文章最后一段“We would like to bring these meanings to English people and, at the same time, make the dance become more popular in the world,” Chen said.可知，我们想把这些含义带给英国人，同时让这种舞蹈在世界上更受欢迎；可推测更多的人会爱上普宁英歌舞。故答案为B。 (D) Have you ever wanted to sing on stage with your favourite singer, or go to Mars? With virtual reality (虚拟现实), you might be able to do these without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means completely imaginary (虚拟的) worlds, using high-performance computers, special glasses and gloves. Virtual Reality (VR) has been with us for many years at least as an idea. Although it’s hard to tell who the father of this technology is, history suggests that it could have been the fruit of not one but at least five key people with different inventions. Thanks to these inventors, the technology has now come into use. Virtual reality is an example of VR technology. VR changes the way we communicate experiences in the same way the Internet has changed the way we communicate information. Indeed, VR has become a worldwide reality, with different usages from computer games to medicine, engineering, scientific research, and so on. For example, medical learners are able to train through VR to deal with all kinds of injuries. Designers can check every corner of their buildings and make preparations. And if you are heading to Mars, a trip in VR can help you “see” what you will find before getting there. One example was a doctor who practised an operation on a baby’s heart. With this he could plan out his operation ahead of time, and helped save the baby. VR will make the world even smaller and of course it’s going to bring us closer together. However, virtual reality has some bad effects. The first big danger is disconnection from the real world. People may become less interested in their real lives. Besides this, too much use of VR equipment can create some physical and mental (精神的) dangers. Loss of one’s sense of direction and position, sea sickness and headaches are some signs of the illnesses after using VR equipments for long periods. 12. What is NOT TRUE about virtual reality (VR)? A. VR can help you sing with your favourite singer. B. VR can help you go to Mars without leaving home. C. VR means experiencing something in imaginary worlds. D. VR can help you make high-performance computers and gloves. 13. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that __________. A. VR is the result (结果) of a group of inventions and ideas B. VR is changing the way we communicate information C. It has taken many years to come up with the idea of VR D. It is possible to discover what people dream about with VR 14. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. VR changes the real world. B. VR makes the real world worse. C. VR makes people lose the real world. D. VR keeps people away from the real world. 15. The writer probably agrees that __________. A. VR is a door to the real world B. VR is like a coin with two sides C. VR is responsible for increasing mental problems D. it is harder to communicate experiences through VR 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了关于VR技术的利弊讨论。 12. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第一段倒数第一句“Unlike real reality, virtual reality means completely imaginary (虚拟的) worlds, using high-performance computers, special glasses and gloves.”可知，与真正的现实不同，虚拟现实意味着完全想象的世界, 使用高性能计算机，特殊的眼镜和手套；而未说明VR帮助你制作高性能的电脑和手套。故答案为D。 13. 【答案】A 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第二段第二、三句“Although it’s hard to tell who the father of this technology is, history suggests that it could have been the fruit of not one but at least five key people with different inventions. Thanks to these inventors, the technology has now come into use.”可知，虚拟现实是一系列发明与理念共同作用的结果。故答案为A。 14. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于猜词题之句子。根据文章倒数第一段第四句“People may become less interested in their real lives.”可知，人们可能对现实生活不太感兴趣，也就是说，VR会让人们远离现实世界。故答案为D。 15. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于主旨题之篇章主旨题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于VR技术的利弊讨论。B项“VR如同一枚硬币，具有两面性”最符合。故答案为B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Many technology companies are developing driverless cars. It means a car can drive by itself without people’s help. 1 First, those cars must have sensors (传感器) all around. 2 They also work when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the outside of the road or other parked cars. 3 They can take pictures of the surroundings and search how to get to your destination (目的地) quickly. All you have to do is to type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to speed up, brake and go. 4 5 Didi is the first company to put the technology into use. It has sent driverless taxis to pick up passengers in Shanghai. Maybe one or two years later, people can buy driverless cars on the market! А. Second, road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation (导航). B. It works like a man’s brain to translate information to actions. C. Is this technology still far away from us? D. Sensors on the wheels can detect (检测) other cars and people on the road. E. How do driverless cars work? 【答案】EDABC 1. 【解析】本题设空位置在段末，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前面说到许多科技公司正在开发无人驾驶汽车。这意味着汽车可以在没有人帮助的情况下自动驾驶。后文具体介绍无人驾驶汽车的工作原理。此处应该引出下文关于无人驾驶汽车的工作原理的介绍。E选项意为无人驾驶汽车是如何工作的？符合语境。故答案为E。 2. 【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前一句说到首先，这些汽车周围必须有传感器；后一句说到它们在停车时也会工作，这样汽车就知道它离路外或其他停放的汽车有多远；中间一句应该与传感器相关。D选项意为车轮上的传感器可以检测到路上的其他汽车和人。符合语境。故答案为D。 3. 【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前一句说到它们在停车时也会工作，这样汽车就知道它离路外或其他停放的汽车有多远；后一句说到他们可以拍摄周围的环境，并搜索如何快速到达目的地；中间一句应该介绍车载相机是如何工作的。A选项意为其次，道路标志由摄像头和卫星导航读取。符合语境。故答案为A。 4. 【解析】本题设空位置在段末，需要重点关注空格前句子。前一句说到最后，中央计算机系统接收所有信息并处理这些信息，以确定何时加速、制动和行驶。此处与处理信息然后采取行动相关。B选项意为它像人的大脑一样将信息转化为行动。符合语境。故答案为B。 5. 【解析】本题设空位置在段首，需要重点关注空格后句子。后面说到滴滴是第一家将该技术投入使用的公司。它已经派出无人驾驶出租车在上海接乘客。也许一两年后，人们可以在市场上买到无人驾驶汽车！此处应该与无人驾驶技术在我们生活中的应用相关。C选项意为这项技术离我们还很远吗？符合语境。故答案为C。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Our class was excited when we won the first p 1 in the sports meeting. I’ve learned a lot. As students, we must r 2 the importance of doing exercise. To keep healthy, we can buy some books about how to exercise in our daily life. I’ll introduce one to you now. The new book i 3 many interesting stories and wonderful pictures. It’s called SPORTS. If you don’t like reading books, you can also read e-books with your mobile phone. They are so p 4 among the students. Most of us like e-books so much. Besides, you can read а 5 and anywhere if you want during the day or before going to bed. 1. 【答案】(p)rize 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之名词。 句意：当我们在运动会上获得一等奖时，我们班很兴奋。根据“Our class was excited when we won the first…in the sports meeting.”以及首字母可知，此处指奖项。prize奖项、奖品，可数名词；前面有first，故此处使用单数形式。故答案为(p)rize。 2. 【答案】(r)ealize 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之动词。 句意：作为学生，我们必须意识到锻炼的重要性。根据“As students, we must…the importance of doing exercise.”以及首字母可知，此处指意识到。realize意识到，动词；情态动词must后面使用动词原形。故答案为(r)ealize。 3. 【答案】(i)ncludes 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之动词。 句意：这本新书包括许多有趣的故事和精彩的图片。根据“The new book…many interesting stories and wonderful pictures.”可知，此处指包括。include包括，动词；根据It’s called SPORTS.可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语The new book为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，include的三单形式为includes。故答案为(i)ncludes。 4. 【答案】(p)opular 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之形容词。 句意：它们在学生中很受欢迎。根据“They are so…among the students. Most of us like e-books so much.”以及首字母可知，此处指受欢迎的，形容词作表语。popular受欢迎的，形容词。故答案为(p)opular。 5. 【答案】(a)nytime 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之副词。 句意：此外，如果你愿意，你可以在白天或睡前随时随地阅读。根据“Besides, you can read…and anywhere if you want during the day or before going to bed.”以及首字母可知，此处指随时。anytime随时、任何时候，副词。故答案为(a)nytime。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 1. 我总是期待发明一些新事物。 I always __________ __________ __________ __________ something new. 【答案】look forward to inventing 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“期待”和“发明”。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事；invent发明，动词，其动名词形式为inventing。根据always以及句意可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语为I，故谓语动词使用原形。故答案为look forward to inventing。 2. 我做了一个机器人，但发现它运转不了。 I made a robot but I __________ __________ it didn’t work. 【答案】found that 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“发现”。find发现，动词，后面使用that引导的宾语从句来充当宾语。根据made可知，该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，find的过去式为found。故答案为found that。 3. 这个机器人没有我希望地好。 This robot was __________ __________ __________ __________ I hoped. 【答案】not as good as 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“没有……好”。as…as…和……一样……；前面为was，使用not构成否定；good好的，形容词作表语。故答案为not as good as。 4. 我持续研究这个机器人，而不是放弃。 I __________ __________ the robot __________ __________ giving up. 【答案】kept researching; instead of 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“持续研究”和“而不是”。instead of而不是；keep doing sth.持续做某事、继续做某事；research研究，动词，其动名词形式为researching。这是过去发生的事情，该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，keep的过去式为kept。故答案为kept researching; instead of。 5. 最后，我成功了。我多么兴奋啊！ At last, I succeeded. __________ __________ I was! 【答案】How excited 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“多么兴奋”。分析句子结构可知，该句为感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语。excited兴奋的，一般用来修饰人，形容词作表语。故答案为How excited。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 1. 现在，几乎人人都拥有智能手机 (smart phone)。智能手机在带给我们便利的同时，也造成了一些问题， 请根据表格的内容，以“How to use smart phones properly (合理地)”为题写一篇短文。 参考词汇：advantage (n. 优点); disadvantage (n. 缺点) 要求： 1．词数：80词左右； 2．短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to Use Smart Phones Properly? Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone. ________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 How to Use Smart Phones Properly?‌ Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone. Smart phones have many advantages. For example, we can listen to music, search for information quickly, and stay connected with friends. However, they also have disadvantages. Using phones too much can be bad for our eyes, affect our study, and even reduce face-to-face communication. To use smart phones properly, here is my advice. First, set a time limit and avoid using them during meals or before sleep. Second, use phones for learning, such as reading e-books or watching educational videos. Finally, balance online activities with outdoor exercise. Remember, smart phones are tools, not our masters. Let’s use them wisely! How to use smart phones properly? What are the advantages of using smart phones? e.g. 1. listen to music 2. … 3. … What are the disadvantages of using smart phones? e.g. 1. be bad for 2. … 3. … Your advice? e.g. 1. … 2. … 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025上学期初二中段教育教学评价 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共90分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Inventions can be either big or small. Big inventions 1 the TV and the computer make us 2 them all the time. There are also several small things around us. 3 , we are seldom aware 4 them. The following 5 two small inventions. They are as 6 as big inventions. A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without 7 a hole. A big paper clip was put up in Norway 8 people remember the inventor of the paper clip, Johan Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in 9 . A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire. It can hold 10 pieces of paper together. Now 11 them are made and sold all over the world. The ballpoint pen was invented 12 by a Hungarian called Biro. He had been trying to find 13 use for the quick-drying ink and designed this pen. Later, a Frenchman, Marcel Bich thought up the idea of making 14 use-and-throw pen and sold it cheap. It was named BIC and became 15 . 1. A. like B. are like C. likes D. are liked 2. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 3. A. So B. Therefore C. But D. However 4. A. in B. to C. of D. at 5. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. A. helpful B. more helpful C. most helpful D. the most helpful 7. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 8. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 9. A. German B. Germany C. Germans D. Germanies 10. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 11. A. million B. million of C. millions D. millions of 12. A. at 1930s B. in 1930s C. in the 1930 D. in the 1930s 13. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. popularer and popularer B. more popular and popular C. more and more popular D. more popular and more popular 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点). For example: I was very short, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t 1 her at last. I ran to my 2 with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 3 and asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever 4 what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 5 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very 6 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He 7 to read it. “That is just for you,” he said. “You know 8 than any other person the truth about yourself. When 9 said about you is true, you’ll find that it will help you. Don’t close your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s 10 has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 1. A. hear B. stand C. describe D. forget 2. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother 3. A. excitedly B. directly C. quickly D. quietly 4. A. decide B. enjoy C. wonder D. remember 5. A. expensive B. true C. wrong D. necessary 6. A. intelligent B. proud C. top D. short 7. A. refused B. agreed C. tried D. hurried 8. А. worse B. closer C. better D. earlier 9. A. something B. both C. nothing D. nobody 10. A. word B. spirit C. love D. advice 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题， 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 (A) Emergency (紧急情况) Numbers in Different Countries Emergencies always happen every day in every country. What will you do if you meet with an emergency? If you don’t know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take out your mobile phone, and call the emergency number you need. Different countries have different emergency numbers. The USA In the USA, remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency. The number 911 connects callers to emergency services (服务). It can tell the place of the caller’s mobile phone. The UK In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call centre has interpretation (翻译) services with 170 languages. South Korea The emergency number 112 is only for police in the country. Most of the telephone operators (接线员) speak Korean. But there are some operators who speak English, Chinese or Russian. They can offer better service for foreigners. China In China, 110 is a 24-hour emergency number. Each telephone operator answers 800 to 1, 000 emergency calls every day. Operators should work on an emergency call in 57 seconds. The police need to get to the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities. In the area which is far away from the town or city, it is 10 minutes. 1. If you are in London, which number can you call when you are in an emergency? A. 999. B. 911. C. 112. D. 110. 2. In South Korea, the telephone operators can speak some languages EXCEPT __________. A. Chinese B. English C. German D. Russian 3. In China, how soon should the police get to the scene in the city? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. D. In 20 minutes. 4. What can you do if you meet with an emergency and don’t know what to do? A. Stay calm and just take a deep breath. B. Remember to call the emergency number you need. C. Call the number 119 at once. D. Call your friends for help at once. (B) Some animals are raised by their mothers. But we have found that there are some fathers who are great, too. Penguins: A father penguin often stands in the cold winds in the Antarctic for 60 days or more to protect his eggs. During this time, he does not eat a thing! Most fathers lose about 25 pounds while they are waiting for their babies to hatch (孵化). Wolves: When the mother wolf gives birth, the father wolf keeps guard outside their home and brings food to the mother and babies. As the babies grow up, the father not only plays with them but also teaches them how to live. Wolves live together as human families do. Marmosets: These small monkeys with long thick tails live in South America. Among these monkeys, the fathers take care of their babies from their birth. When a marmoset is born, the father cleans it, keeps it safe and carries it to its mother only when it needs to be nursed. When the baby can eat food, it is the father who feeds it. Rheas: Rheas are large birds in South America and look like ostriches (鸵鸟). Among rheas, it is the father who always takes care of the young. From eggs to babies, the father feeds and guards them until they are old enough to live on their own. 5. A father penguin __________. A. keeps guard outside their home B. takes care of his babies from their birth C. stands in the cold winds to protect his eggs D. brings food to the mother and babies 6. Which kind of animal lives together as human families do? A. The penguin. B. The wolf. C. The marmoset. D. The rhea. 7. This article mainly tells us __________. A. how some baby animals grow up B. how some animals give birth C. what some father animals do for their babies D. who should take care of the babies for most animals (C) A group of dancers danced the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk (民间的) dance in London on Saturday. They celebrated the Chinese New Year and gave the people there a wonderful cultural show. With painted faces, each dancer held a pair of short sticks. They jumped and swung the sticks while walking and dancing. The 16 dancers came from Chaoshan in Guangdong, China. They traveled to England to give their wishes of good luck in the Year of the Loong to people in the UK. The Puning Yingge dance is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. It has a long history. People think it is the dance of warriors (勇士) because it has something to do with the famous book named Water Margin. “We usually dance the Puning Yingge dance during traditional Chinese festivals and we think it is a symbol of good over evil and bringing happiness,” Chen Laifa said. He is the leader of the team of dancers. “We would like to bring these meanings to English people and, at the same time, make the dance become more popular in the world,” Chen said. 8. What is TRUE about the Puning Yingge folk dance? ①It came from London. ②Dancers have painted faces. ③It is a symbol of good over evil. ④Dancers have sticks in their hands. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 9. Why did the dancers go to England? A. To learn more about English history. B. To make some money from England. C. To visit their family members in England. D. To give their wishes of good luck to the English. 10. The underlined word “it” refers to “__________” in Paragraph 4. A. the team of dancers B. the Puning Yingge dance C. a traditional Chinese festival D. the book named Water Margin 11. What can we predict (预测) from the last paragraph ? A. More dancers will visit London next year B. More people will love the Puning Yingge dance. C. It’s important for people to learn about the dance. D. It’s not difficult to dance the Puning Yingge dance. (D) Have you ever wanted to sing on stage with your favourite singer, or go to Mars? With virtual reality (虚拟现实), you might be able to do these without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means completely imaginary (虚拟的) worlds, using high-performance computers, special glasses and gloves. Virtual Reality (VR) has been with us for many years at least as an idea. Although it’s hard to tell who the father of this technology is, history suggests that it could have been the fruit of not one but at least five key people with different inventions. Thanks to these inventors, the technology has now come into use. Virtual reality is an example of VR technology. VR changes the way we communicate experiences in the same way the Internet has changed the way we communicate information. Indeed, VR has become a worldwide reality, with different usages from computer games to medicine, engineering, scientific research, and so on. For example, medical learners are able to train through VR to deal with all kinds of injuries. Designers can check every corner of their buildings and make preparations. And if you are heading to Mars, a trip in VR can help you “see” what you will find before getting there. One example was a doctor who practised an operation on a baby’s heart. With this he could plan out his operation ahead of time, and helped save the baby. VR will make the world even smaller and of course it’s going to bring us closer together. However, virtual reality has some bad effects. The first big danger is disconnection from the real world. People may become less interested in their real lives. Besides this, too much use of VR equipment can create some physical and mental (精神的) dangers. Loss of one’s sense of direction and position, sea sickness and headaches are some signs of the illnesses after using VR equipments for long periods. 12. What is NOT TRUE about virtual reality (VR)? A. VR can help you sing with your favourite singer. B. VR can help you go to Mars without leaving home. C. VR means experiencing something in imaginary worlds. D. VR can help you make high-performance computers and gloves. 13. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that __________. A. VR is the result (结果) of a group of inventions and ideas B. VR is changing the way we communicate information C. It has taken many years to come up with the idea of VR D. It is possible to discover what people dream about with VR 14. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. VR changes the real world. B. VR makes the real world worse. C. VR makes people lose the real world. D. VR keeps people away from the real world. 15. The writer probably agrees that __________. A. VR is a door to the real world B. VR is like a coin with two sides C. VR is responsible for increasing mental problems D. it is harder to communicate experiences through VR 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Many technology companies are developing driverless cars. It means a car can drive by itself without people’s help. 1 First, those cars must have sensors (传感器) all around. 2 They also work when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the outside of the road or other parked cars. 3 They can take pictures of the surroundings and search how to get to your destination (目的地) quickly. All you have to do is to type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to speed up, brake and go. 4 5 Didi is the first company to put the technology into use. It has sent driverless taxis to pick up passengers in Shanghai. Maybe one or two years later, people can buy driverless cars on the market! А. Ѕeсоnd, road ѕіgnѕ are rеаd by саmеrаѕ, and ѕаtеllіtе nаvіgаtіоn (导航). B. It works like a man’s brain to translate information to actions. C. Is this technology still far away from us? D. Sensors on the wheels can detect (检测) other cars and people on the road. E. How do driverless cars work? 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Our class was excited when we won the first p 1 in the sports meeting. I’ve learned a lot. As students, we must r 2 the importance of doing exercise. To keep healthy, we can buy some books about how to exercise in our daily life. I’ll introduce one to you now. The new book i 3 many interesting stories and wonderful pictures. It’s called SPORTS. If you don’t like reading books, you can also read e-books with your mobile phone. They are so p 4 among the students. Most of us like e-books so much. Besides, you can read а 5 and anywhere if you want during the day or before going to bed. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 1. 我总是期待发明一些新事物。 I always __________ __________ __________ __________ something new. 2. 我做了一个机器人，但发现它运转不了。 I made a robot but I __________ __________ it didn’t work. 3. 这个机器人没有我希望地好。 This robot was __________ __________ __________ __________ I hoped. 4. 我持续研究这个机器人，而不是放弃。 I __________ __________ the robot __________ __________ giving up. 5. 最后，我成功了。我多么兴奋啊！ At last, I succeeded. __________ __________ I was! 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 1. 现在，几乎人人都拥有智能手机 (smart phone)。智能手机在带给我们便利的同时，也造成了一些问题， 请根据表格的内容，以“How to use smart phones properly (合理地)”为题写一篇短文。 参考词汇：advantage (n. 优点); disadvantage (n. 缺点) 要求： 1．词数：80词左右； 2．短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to Use Smart Phones Properly? Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone. ________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ How to use smart phones properly? What are the advantages of using smart phones? e.g. 1. listen to music 2. … 3. … What are the disadvantages of using smart phones? e.g. 1. be bad for 2. … 3. … Your advice? e.g. 1. … 2. … 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$