八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does Tom want to buy? A．A bag. B．A book. C．An island. 2．What did Lily watch last night? A．A baseball game. B．A soccer game. C．A basketball game. 3．When will they meet? A．At 2:20 p.m. B．At 2:40 p.m. C．At 3:20 p.m. 4．How did Sarah go to Nashville? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 5．How long has Steve had the camera? A．Since he was five. B．For ten years. C．Since five years ago. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6．Where did Aron go on his vacation? A．To a city. B．To the countryside. C．To a park. 7．What did he do there? A．Rode a bike. B．Fed some ducks. C．Milked a cow. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 8．How far is Linda’s hometown from the sea? A．Two miles away. B．Three miles away. C．Four miles away. 9．What does Linda think of the beaches there? A．Peaceful but dirty. B．Beautiful but crowded. C．Quiet and clean. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 10．What’s wrong with Mike? A．He has a toothache. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache. 11．When did it start? A．Last night. B．Yesterday morning. C．The day before yesterday. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 12．Why will Mandy go to Singapore? A．To study there. B．To visit her aunt. C．To go on vacation. 13．What makes her kind of worried? A．To try new food. B．To speak English. C．To get along with the host family. 14．How’s the weather in Singapore? A．Very cold. B．Very hot. C．Always windy. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 15．What kind of music is the student interested in? A．Rock music. B．Classical music. C．Country music. 16．How long will the group be on show? A．For three days. B．For a week. C．For a month. 17．How much is the ticket? A．320 yuan for each. B．620 yuan for each. C．720 yuan for each. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 18．What is Xiaodan like? A．Lazy. B．Independent. C．Hard-working. 19．Where did Xiaodan’s parents leave for on business? A．Changsha. B．Shanghai. C．Hangzhou. 20．What lesson do Xiaodan’s parents learn from this experience? A．Be stricter with Xiaodan in study. B．Teach Xiaodan some life skills. C．Ask Xiaodan to live on her own. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Look Inside  Add to My Cart OWL (magazine) Our price for one issue (期): $33.97 Cover price for one issue: $40.00 1 year/10 issues Published on the eighth day of each month, except December and January. Perfect magazine for preteens! Each issue has informative and inspiring (有激励作用的) articles that your children will love reading. 21．How much do you pay in total for a year of OWL magazine at DiscountMags? A．$339.70. B．$400.00. C．$407.64. 22．What is OWL magazine mainly for? A．Teaching adults useful parenting skills. B．Sharing different holiday activities and events. C．Providing fun and educational articles for preteens. B Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? A new robot is here to help! Now, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US becomes popular online. In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes by itself, from cutting vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, another video may let some people down—Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot. “The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time.” said the team after they did more studies on it. “For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect.” In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they will be in trouble when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly, even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team said. 23．Where was the robot Mobile Aloha made? A．In China. B．In the UK. C．In the USA． 24．What do we know about the robot Mobile Aloha? A．It is good at doing homework. B．It can water the flowers. C．It hardly learns from human actions before doing housework. 25．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The robot can always successfully move chairs. B．Robots are prepared to take over the world. C．AI robots is better at playing chess than cleaning. 26．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Technology. B．Travel. C．Food. C The CR450 is a new high-speed train that can go very fast! Two models of this train were recently shown in Beijing. The train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and will run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts carrying passengers. This means it will be the fastest high-speed train in the world! The China State Railway Group, which made the train, says the CR450 is excellent in many areas. It goes fast, stops quickly, uses energy efficiently, and makes little noise. Even though it’s super fast, the CR450’s brakes work as well as those of the trains that go at 350 kilometers per hour. This makes sure that the train can stop safely and stably (稳定地). Another great thing about the CR450 is that it saves energy. The train’s weight is cut by 10 percent. And a lighter body helps the train use less energy. The train is also made to be comfortable for passengers. Even when going at 400 kilometers per hour, the inside of the train is quiet, just like the slower trains, providing a peaceful travel experience. ______ And there are special places for luggage, bikes and even wheelchairs, so everyone has enough room for their things. Looking ahead, the CR450 high-speed train, which is faster, safer, more energy efficient, and more comfortable, is coming at full speed with a bright future! It will further meet people’s wishes for a better travel experience, and leave an important mark in the history of China’s railway development. Moreover, it will contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions (解决方案) to the progress of the world’s railway technology. 27．What speed will the CR450 reach when carrying passengers? A．350 km/h. B．400 km/h. C．450 km/h. 28．What does “brakes” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Parts to go faster. B．Parts to offer seats. C．Parts to stop the train. 29．Which sentence can be put in ______? A．Moreover, the train is also lighter and can save more energy. B．The train’s inside has also given passengers a little more space. C．The train will travel faster from Beijing to Shanghai within 2.5 hours. 30．Which can be the best title for the text? A．The Fastest Train in the World B．The Way to Make Trains Quieter and Safer C．The History of China’s Railway Technology 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 You may see people in need on the news after a typhoon (台风). Perhaps you’ve walked past homeless people on the streets. Or maybe you’ve come across lost dogs and wished you could give them a home. 31 The answer is to be volunteers! Volunteering means spending some of your free time and energy (精力) to help others. December 5 is International Volunteer Day. 32 It calls for people around the world to volunteer to help those in need. People volunteer to help others in many ways. 33 Volunteers visit homes of old people and sick children. They read books to them and chat with them. In Shenzhen, school students volunteer to teach children with brain diseases. Their classes include painting and learning numbers. 34 For example, many children in China volunteer to become narrators (讲解员) in museums. They need to receive history and communication lessons first, so they can tell the stories behind works of art to visitors. A person can also volunteer to protect the environment. 35 Although volunteering takes up our time, it shows our care for others. When people get your help, you will find your life more meaningful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The traditional way is to give away your free time. B．So what can you do to help these people and animals? C．The United Nations announced the special day in 1985. D．Some volunteering asks for special knowledge (知识) or training. E．You can join some organizations (组织) to plant trees and clear rubbish. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a cruel (残暴的) king named Dionysius Ⅰ. He knew that thousands of people 36 him, so he was always afraid that someone should take his life. But he was very rich, and he lived in a fine palace. One day, his courtier (朝臣) Damocles said to him, “How happy you must be! You have 37 that any man could wish for.” “Perhaps you would like to share places with me,” suggested the king. Damocles accepted happily. The next day, Damocles was led into the palace, and all the servants treated him as a 38 . He sat down at a table, and rich foods were placed before him. He felt that he was 39 man in the world. 40 he rested in a soft seat, he raised his eyes to the ceiling and happened to see a sharp sword (剑) right above his head. And it was only held up by a single horsehair. What if the hair should break? There was 41 every moment. The smile on the face of Damocles 42 . His face became pale. His hands shook. He wanted no more food, and he could drink no more wine. He longed to be out of the palace, and away, he cared not where. “What’s the matter?” said the king. “That 43 !” cried Damocles. He was so scared that he couldn’t move. “Yes,” said Dionysius Ⅰ. “I know it. But why should that 44 you? I have a sword over my head all the time. Every moment I’m 45 losing my life.” “Let me go,” said Damocles. “I now see that I was mistaken, and that the rich and powerful are not so happy as they seem. Let me go back to my old, poor and little house.” 36．A．loved B．hated C．believed 37．A．everything B．nothing C．something 38．A．cheat B．friend C．king 39．A．the happiest B．the cruelest C．the smartest 40．A．Because B．If C．When 41．A．luck B．danger C．anger 42．A．went away B．showed up C．worked out 43．A．food B．drink C．sword 44．A．shame B．excite C．trouble 45．A．in risk of B．in love with C．in control of 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In ancient stories, there is a goddess named Nuwa. Nuwa is kind who 46 (do) many good things for humans for thousands of years. For example, she once taught marriage to people, and also made a 47 (music) instrument for humans. What moved people most was the story of Nuwa repairing the sky. It is said that when humans 48 (appear), Gong Gong, the God of Water, and Zhu Rong, the God of Fire, suddenly fought a war. They fought from the sky 49 the ground, making trouble everywhere. As a result, Zhu Rong won, 50 the loser Gong Gong was angry. He hit his head against Buzhou Mountain. Buzhou Mountain fell down, and the big pillar (柱子) supporting (承受……的重量) the heaven (天堂) and the earth broke. The sky fell halfway, so a big hole appeared. Nuwa felt terribly sad after seeing such 51 amazing disaster (灾难). So she decided to repair the sky and put an end to the 52 (big) disaster. She chose different colored stones, set up a fire 53 (make) them into a slurry (泥浆), filled the holes in the sky with this slurry, and then cut off the four legs of a big animal and used 54   (they) as four pillars to support the sky. After Nuwa’s hard work, the sky was 55 (final) repaired, and the people were living a happy life again. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What do you usually do in your free time? Many young people grow vegetables on the balcony (阳台). Let’s see what the two young people think of that. Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old boy, is one of the “balcony farmers”. He likes to grow tomatoes at home when he is free. His love for that comes from his grandfather. When he was small, he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. And he learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather at that time. For Zhang, growing vegetables at home is not easy work, but it is important. Fang Minke is a girl student from Shenzhen. She likes growing vegetables on the balcony, too. She started to do that last year. For her, growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax, and it brings her much fun. “When I see the nice colors and enjoy the clean air, I feel relaxed and close to nature!” she said. 56．What vegetables does Zhang Chao like to grow at home when he is free? 57．Who did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables from? 58．When did Fang Minke start to grow vegetables on the balcony? 59．What does Fang Minke think of growing vegetables on the balcony? 60．Do you like growing vegetables? Why or not? IV．写作（满分15分） 61．学校向中学生开展“了解家乡事，厚植家乡情，用世界语言描述家乡”的英语征文比赛！请根据图示，以 “My Charming (有魅力的) Hometown” 为题，写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。 （1）短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80 词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does Tom want to buy? A．A bag. B．A book. C．An island. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What do you want to buy Tom? M: Oh, I’d like to buy a book called Treasure Island. 2．What did Lily watch last night? A．A baseball game. B．A soccer game. C．A basketball game. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What’s the matter, Lily? You look so tired. W: I stayed up very late to watch a basketball game last night. 3．When will they meet? A．At 2:20 p.m. B．At 2:40 p.m. C．At 3:20 p.m. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Tomorrow is Children’s Day. I’d like to buy something for my sister in Jianwei Supermarket. Will you go with me? W: Sure. Let’s meet there at two forty this afternoon. 4．How did Sarah go to Nashville? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. How did you go to Nashville, by plane or by train? W: Neither. I drove my car there. 5．How long has Steve had the camera? A．Since he was five. B．For ten years. C．Since five years ago. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What a nice camera! How long have you had it, Steve? M: I have owned it since I was only five. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6．Where did Aron go on his vacation? A．To a city. B．To the countryside. C．To a park. 7．What did he do there? A．Rode a bike. B．Fed some ducks. C．Milked a cow. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Hello, Aaron? Did you have a good time during your vacation? M: Yes. I had lots of fun. W: Did you go anywhere interesting? M: Yes. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. W: What did you do there? M: I did many interesting things. I fed chickens, milk a cow and rode a horse. W: Sounds great. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 8．How far is Linda’s hometown from the sea? A．Two miles away. B．Three miles away. C．Four miles away. 9．What does Linda think of the beaches there? A．Peaceful but dirty. B．Beautiful but crowded. C．Quiet and clean. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】M: May I ask you something about your hometown, Linda? W: Certainly. M: Is your hometown near the sea? W: Yes, the sea is only two miles away. M: Great. How are the beaches there? W: They are very beautiful, but there are always too many people there. M: And is it very old. W: Yes it is. Many buildings were built in the eighteenth century. M: Really. Sounds nice. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 10．What’s wrong with Mike? A．He has a toothache. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache. 11．When did it start? A．Last night. B．Yesterday morning. C．The day before yesterday. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. You look not very well today. M: Yeah. My headache is killing me. W: When did it start? M: It just started last night. W: What did you do yesterday? M: When I was flying a kite, it started to rain and I got wet. W: Oh, your head feels so hot. You should go to see a doctor. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 12．Why will Mandy go to Singapore? A．To study there. B．To visit her aunt. C．To go on vacation. 13．What makes her kind of worried? A．To try new food. B．To speak English. C．To get along with the host family. 14．How’s the weather in Singapore? A．Very cold. B．Very hot. C．Always windy. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 【原文】M: Hi, Mandy. You seem very excited. W: Yes. I have just heard that I have got the chance to study in Singapore for a year. M: Really? How lucky you are! And it’s helpful for you to practice speaking English. W: But I am a little worried now. You know I’m afraid I can’t get on well with my host family. M: Take it easy. You’re so lovely and kind. It won’t be a problem for you. W: I hope so. What clothes do you think I should take there.? M: Not warm clothes. Because Singapore is close to the equator. It’s hot there. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 15．What kind of music is the student interested in? A．Rock music. B．Classical music. C．Country music. 16．How long will the group be on show? A．For three days. B．For a week. C．For a month. 17．How much is the ticket? A．320 yuan for each. B．620 yuan for each. C．720 yuan for each. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes. I want to know something about the concerts that will be on soon. W: What kind of music do you like, Rock music or classical music? M: Neither. American country music interests me more. W: Let me check. Oh, there will be a country music concert in Huaihua soon. W: Would you like to enjoy it? M: Yes. W: The music group will be on show from June first to seventh. M: How much is the ticket? W: It costs three hundred and twenty yuan for each. It’s a little expensive. But half of that money will go to some village schools. M: That sounds good. Thank you very much. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 18．What is Xiaodan like? A．Lazy. B．Independent. C．Hard-working. 19．Where did Xiaodan’s parents leave for on business? A．Changsha. B．Shanghai. C．Hangzhou. 20．What lesson do Xiaodan’s parents learn from this experience? A．Be stricter with Xiaodan in study. B．Teach Xiaodan some life skills. C．Ask Xiaodan to live on her own. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 Xiaodan is a thirteen year old girl from Sunshine School. Her parents think study is the most important thing for students. As a result, they never let Xiaodan do any chores at home. As you can imagine, she is lazy and quite dependent on her parents. Last week, her parents were away on business in Hangzhou for a week. Before they left, they gave Xiaodan enough money for a living. At first, Xiaodan was excited, but soon she became unhappy. She wasn’t able to cook so she had to order take away food every day. She didn’t even know how to use the washing machine or clean the rooms. When her parents returned home, they found the whole house was in a terrible mess. At that moment they realized that they should teach Xiaodan and some life skills because one day she has to live on her own. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Look Inside  Add to My Cart OWL (magazine) Our price for one issue (期): $33.97 Cover price for one issue: $40.00 1 year/10 issues Published on the eighth day of each month, except December and January. Perfect magazine for preteens! Each issue has informative and inspiring (有激励作用的) articles that your children will love reading. 21．How much do you pay in total for a year of OWL magazine at DiscountMags? A．$339.70. B．$400.00. C．$407.64. 22．What is OWL magazine mainly for? A．Teaching adults useful parenting skills. B．Sharing different holiday activities and events. C．Providing fun and educational articles for preteens. 【答案】21．A 22．C 【导语】本文讲述了OWL杂志的订阅价格、出版频率以及其主要内容。 21．细节理解题。根据“Our price for one issue: $33.97”和“1 year/10 issues”可知，一年的订阅费用为33.97美元乘以10期，即339.70美元。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Perfect magazine for preteens! Each issue has informative and inspiring (有激励作用的) articles that your children will love reading.”可知，OWL杂志主要为青少年提供有趣且具有教育意义的文章。故选C。 B Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? A new robot is here to help! Now, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US becomes popular online. In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes by itself, from cutting vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, another video may let some people down—Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot. “The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time.” said the team after they did more studies on it. “For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect.” In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they will be in trouble when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly, even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team said. 23．Where was the robot Mobile Aloha made? A．In China. B．In the UK. C．In the USA． 24．What do we know about the robot Mobile Aloha? A．It is good at doing homework. B．It can water the flowers. C．It hardly learns from human actions before doing housework. 25．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The robot can always successfully move chairs. B．Robots are prepared to take over the world. C．AI robots is better at playing chess than cleaning. 26．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Technology. B．Travel. C．Food. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人Mobile Aloha可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成。 23．细节理解题。根据“Now, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US becomes popular online.”可知，Mobile Aloha这个机器人产于美国，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes by itself, from cutting vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes.”可知，机器人可以浇植物，所以B选项“它可以浇花。”正确。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they will be in trouble when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning.”可知，与打扫相比，AI机器人更擅长下棋，故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“A new robot is here to help! Now, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US becomes popular online.”及全文可知，本文介绍了机器人，与技术有关，故选A。 C The CR450 is a new high-speed train that can go very fast! Two models of this train were recently shown in Beijing. The train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and will run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts carrying passengers. This means it will be the fastest high-speed train in the world! The China State Railway Group, which made the train, says the CR450 is excellent in many areas. It goes fast, stops quickly, uses energy efficiently, and makes little noise. Even though it’s super fast, the CR450’s brakes work as well as those of the trains that go at 350 kilometers per hour. This makes sure that the train can stop safely and stably (稳定地). Another great thing about the CR450 is that it saves energy. The train’s weight is cut by 10 percent. And a lighter body helps the train use less energy. The train is also made to be comfortable for passengers. Even when going at 400 kilometers per hour, the inside of the train is quiet, just like the slower trains, providing a peaceful travel experience. ______ And there are special places for luggage, bikes and even wheelchairs, so everyone has enough room for their things. Looking ahead, the CR450 high-speed train, which is faster, safer, more energy efficient, and more comfortable, is coming at full speed with a bright future! It will further meet people’s wishes for a better travel experience, and leave an important mark in the history of China’s railway development. Moreover, it will contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions (解决方案) to the progress of the world’s railway technology. 27．What speed will the CR450 reach when carrying passengers? A．350 km/h. B．400 km/h. C．450 km/h. 28．What does “brakes” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Parts to go faster. B．Parts to offer seats. C．Parts to stop the train. 29．Which sentence can be put in ______? A．Moreover, the train is also lighter and can save more energy. B．The train’s inside has also given passengers a little more space. C．The train will travel faster from Beijing to Shanghai within 2.5 hours. 30．Which can be the best title for the text? A．The Fastest Train in the World B．The Way to Make Trains Quieter and Safer C．The History of China’s Railway Technology 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新型高速列车CR450的特点，包括其速度、制动系统、节能性能以及乘客舒适度等。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The train ... will run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts carrying passengers.”可知，CR450在载客时的运行速度为400公里/小时。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“the CR450’s brakes work as well as those of the trains that go at 350 kilometers per hour.”和“This makes sure that the train can stop safely and stably”，并结合选项可知，它的刹车效果和时速350公里的火车一样好，这确保了列车能够安全稳定地停车。所以brakes指的是使列车停下来的部件，即刹车部件。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“And there are special places for luggage, bikes and even wheelchairs, so everyone has enough room for their things.”可知，火车上还有专门放行李、自行车甚至轮椅的地方，所以每个人都有足够的空间放东西。因此，填入的句子应与空间相关，选项B“火车的内部也为乘客提供了更多的空间”符合语境。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了CR450高速列车的速度、制动系统、节能性能以及乘客舒适度，并强调它是世界上最快的列车。选项A“世界上最快的火车”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 You may see people in need on the news after a typhoon (台风). Perhaps you’ve walked past homeless people on the streets. Or maybe you’ve come across lost dogs and wished you could give them a home. 31 The answer is to be volunteers! Volunteering means spending some of your free time and energy (精力) to help others. December 5 is International Volunteer Day. 32 It calls for people around the world to volunteer to help those in need. People volunteer to help others in many ways. 33 Volunteers visit homes of old people and sick children. They read books to them and chat with them. In Shenzhen, school students volunteer to teach children with brain diseases. Their classes include painting and learning numbers. 34 For example, many children in China volunteer to become narrators (讲解员) in museums. They need to receive history and communication lessons first, so they can tell the stories behind works of art to visitors. A person can also volunteer to protect the environment. 35 Although volunteering takes up our time, it shows our care for others. When people get your help, you will find your life more meaningful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The traditional way is to give away your free time. B．So what can you do to help these people and animals? C．The United Nations announced the special day in 1985. D．Some volunteering asks for special knowledge (知识) or training. E．You can join some organizations (组织) to plant trees and clear rubbish. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务的意义、方式和国际志愿者日的背景。 31．根据“The answer is to be volunteers!”可知空处应提出一个问题，选项B“那么你能做些什么来帮助这些人和动物呢？”符合语境，故选B。 32．根据“December 5 is International Volunteer Day…It calls for people around the world to volunteer…”可知此处需要补充国际志愿者日的背景信息，选项C“联合国在1985年宣布了这个特殊的日子。”符合语境，故选C。 33．根据“People volunteer to help others in many ways…Volunteers visit homes of old people…”可知此处需要补充传统的志愿服务方式，选项A“传统的方式是奉献你的空闲时间。”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据“For example, many children in China volunteer to become narrators…They need to receive history and communication lessons first…”可知此处需要补充需要特殊知识或培训的志愿服务，选项D“有些志愿服务需要特殊知识或培训。”符合语境，故选D。 35．根据“A person can also volunteer to protect the environment…”可知此处需要补充环保志愿服务的具体方式，选项E“你可以加入一些组织去植树和清理垃圾。”符合语境，故选E。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a cruel (残暴的) king named Dionysius Ⅰ. He knew that thousands of people 36 him, so he was always afraid that someone should take his life. But he was very rich, and he lived in a fine palace. One day, his courtier (朝臣) Damocles said to him, “How happy you must be! You have 37 that any man could wish for.” “Perhaps you would like to share places with me,” suggested the king. Damocles accepted happily. The next day, Damocles was led into the palace, and all the servants treated him as a 38 . He sat down at a table, and rich foods were placed before him. He felt that he was 39 man in the world. 40 he rested in a soft seat, he raised his eyes to the ceiling and happened to see a sharp sword (剑) right above his head. And it was only held up by a single horsehair. What if the hair should break? There was 41 every moment. The smile on the face of Damocles 42 . His face became pale. His hands shook. He wanted no more food, and he could drink no more wine. He longed to be out of the palace, and away, he cared not where. “What’s the matter?” said the king. “That 43 !” cried Damocles. He was so scared that he couldn’t move. “Yes,” said Dionysius Ⅰ. “I know it. But why should that 44 you? I have a sword over my head all the time. Every moment I’m 45 losing my life.” “Let me go,” said Damocles. “I now see that I was mistaken, and that the rich and powerful are not so happy as they seem. Let me go back to my old, poor and little house.” 36．A．loved B．hated C．believed 37．A．everything B．nothing C．something 38．A．cheat B．friend C．king 39．A．the happiest B．the cruelest C．the smartest 40．A．Because B．If C．When 41．A．luck B．danger C．anger 42．A．went away B．showed up C．worked out 43．A．food B．drink C．sword 44．A．shame B．excite C．trouble 45．A．in risk of B．in love with C．in control of 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲了一位暴君和朝臣换位的故事，朝臣以为拥有财富和权利很开心，最后看到了悬在头顶上随时可能让他毙命的剑想要离开皇宫。 36．句意：他知道成千上万的人恨他，所以他总是害怕有人会夺走他的生命。 loved喜欢；hated恨；believed相信。根据“so he was always afraid that someone should take his life.”可知，他知道人们恨他，所以要杀他。故选B。 37．句意：你拥有任何男人想要的一切。 everything一切；nothing什么也没有；something某事物。根据“any man could wish for”可知，是任何男人想要的一切。故选A。 38．句意：第二天，Damocles被带进宫殿，所有的仆人都把他当作国王对待。 cheat骗子；friend朋友；king国王。根据“‘Perhaps you would like to share places with me,’ suggested the king.”可知，两人换位了，故Damocles被当作国王对待。故选C。 39．句意：他觉得自己是世界上最幸福的人。 the happiest最幸福；the cruelest最残酷的；the smartest最聪明的。根据“all the servants treated him as a king. He sat down at a table, and rich foods were placed before him”可知，此刻他觉得自己是最幸福的人。故选A。 40．句意：当他坐在柔软的座位上休息时，他抬起眼睛看着天花板碰巧看到一把锋利的剑就在他头顶上方。 Because因为；If如果；When当……时。根据“he rested in a soft seat, he raised his eyes to the ceiling and happened to see a sharp sword (剑) right above his head.”可知，应表达当他休息的时候看见一把锋利的剑在他头顶上方，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 41．句意：每时每刻都有危险。 luck运气；danger危险；anger生气。根据“a sharp sword (剑) right above his head”可知，应表达每时每刻都有危险。故选B。 42．句意：Damocles脸上的笑容消失了。 went away消失；showed up出现；worked out想出。根据“There was danger every moment.”可知，应是脸上的笑容消失了。故选A。 43．句意：“那把剑！” food食物；drink饮料；sword剑。根据“He was so scared that he couldn’t move.”可知，他是害怕那把剑。故选C。 44．句意：但为什么这会让你感到困扰呢？ shame羞愧；excite使兴奋；trouble困扰。根据“I have a sword over my head all the time.”可知，应询问为什么会感到困扰。故选C。 45．句意：每一刻我都有失去生命的危险。 in risk of有风险；in love with喜爱；in control of控制。根据“I have a sword over my head all the time.”可知，是每刻都有失去生命的风险。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In ancient stories, there is a goddess named Nuwa. Nuwa is kind who 46 (do) many good things for humans for thousands of years. For example, she once taught marriage to people, and also made a 47 (music) instrument for humans. What moved people most was the story of Nuwa repairing the sky. It is said that when humans 48 (appear), Gong Gong, the God of Water, and Zhu Rong, the God of Fire, suddenly fought a war. They fought from the sky 49 the ground, making trouble everywhere. As a result, Zhu Rong won, 50 the loser Gong Gong was angry. He hit his head against Buzhou Mountain. Buzhou Mountain fell down, and the big pillar (柱子) supporting (承受……的重量) the heaven (天堂) and the earth broke. The sky fell halfway, so a big hole appeared. Nuwa felt terribly sad after seeing such 51 amazing disaster (灾难). So she decided to repair the sky and put an end to the 52 (big) disaster. She chose different colored stones, set up a fire 53 (make) them into a slurry (泥浆), filled the holes in the sky with this slurry, and then cut off the four legs of a big animal and used 54   (they) as four pillars to support the sky. After Nuwa’s hard work, the sky was 55 (final) repaired, and the people were living a happy life again. 【答案】 46．has done 47．musical 48．appeared 49．to 50．but 51．an 52．biggest 53．to make 54．them 55．finally 【导语】本文主要讲述了女娲补天的故事。 46．句意：女娲很善良，几千年来为人类做了很多好事。由“for humans for thousands of years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，Nuwa作主语，助动词用has。故填has done。 47．句意：例如，她曾经教人们结婚，也为人类制作过乐器。由“a…instrument”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词instrument。故填musical。 48．句意：据说，当人类出现时，水神共工和火神祝融突然打了一场战争。由“fought”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填appeared。 49．句意：他们从天上打到地上，到处制造麻烦。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填to。 50．句意：结果，祝融赢了，但失败的共工很生气。由“As a result, Zhu Rong won,…the loser Gong Gong was angry”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”来连接两个句子。故填but。 51．句意：女娲在看到如此惊人的灾难后感到非常悲伤。由“…amazing disaster”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，amazing以元音音素开头。故填an。 52．句意：于是她决定修复天空，结束这场最大的灾难。由“the”可知，后接形容词最高级形式。故填biggest。 53．句意：她选择不同颜色的石头，生火把它们做成浆液，用浆液填满天空的洞，然后砍下一只大动物的四条腿，用作支撑天空的四根柱子。由“set up a fire…them into a slurry”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。 54．句意：她选择不同颜色的石头，生火把它们做成浆液，用浆液填满天空的洞，然后砍下一只大动物的四条腿，用作支撑天空的四根柱子。由“used…as”可知，动词后跟人称代词宾格形式。故填them。 55．句意：经过女娲的努力，天空终于被修复了，人们又过上了幸福的生活。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词repaired。故填finally。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What do you usually do in your free time? Many young people grow vegetables on the balcony (阳台). Let’s see what the two young people think of that. Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old boy, is one of the “balcony farmers”. He likes to grow tomatoes at home when he is free. His love for that comes from his grandfather. When he was small, he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. And he learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather at that time. For Zhang, growing vegetables at home is not easy work, but it is important. Fang Minke is a girl student from Shenzhen. She likes growing vegetables on the balcony, too. She started to do that last year. For her, growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax, and it brings her much fun. “When I see the nice colors and enjoy the clean air, I feel relaxed and close to nature!” she said. 56．What vegetables does Zhang Chao like to grow at home when he is free? 57．Who did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables from? 58．When did Fang Minke start to grow vegetables on the balcony? 59．What does Fang Minke think of growing vegetables on the balcony? 60．Do you like growing vegetables? Why or not? 【答案】56．He likes to grow tomatoes at home. 57．He learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather. 58．She started to do that last year. 59．She thinks growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax and it brings her much fun. 60．Yes, I do. Because it can make me feel close to nature and I can enjoy the fresh vegetables I grow. /No, I don’t. Because I think it takes a lot of time and energy and I’m too busy to do that.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在空闲时间许多年轻人会在阳台上种菜这一现象，并具体介绍了两位“阳台菜农”的情况。 56．根据“He likes to grow tomatoes at home when he is free.”可知，张超空闲时喜欢在家种西红柿。故填He likes to grow tomatoes at home. 57．根据“And he learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather at that time.”可知，张超从他的爷爷那里学习种菜。故填He learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather. 58．根据“She started to do that last year.”可知，方敏可去年开始在阳台上种菜。故填She started to do that last year. 59．根据“For her, growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax, and it brings her much fun.”可知，方敏可认为在阳台上种菜是一种放松的好方式，并且给她带来很多乐趣。故填She thinks growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax and it brings her much fun. 60．这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it can make me feel close to nature and I can enjoy the fresh vegetables I grow. /No, I don’t. Because I think it takes a lot of time and energy and I’m too busy to do that.（答案合理即可） IV．写作（满分15分） 61．学校向中学生开展“了解家乡事，厚植家乡情，用世界语言描述家乡”的英语征文比赛！请根据图示，以 “My Charming (有魅力的) Hometown” 为题，写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。 （1）短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80 词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Charming (有魅力的 ) Hometown My hometown, Changsha, is a charming and livable place. Let me tell you something about Changsha. First, it is located in the northeast of Hunan Province. There are lots of places of interest, such as the wonderful Orange Island and Jinggang Ancient Town with unique natural scenery. Second, there are also many delicious food, such as stinky tofu. It stinks but tastes good. If you like noodles, you must try the tasty and mouth-watering rice noodles in Changsha. Third, the weather is pleasant, neither hot nor cold. What’s more, people in Hunan are helpful and warm-hearted. You will feel at home here.   Welcome to Changsha. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，包括地理位置旅游景点和特色食物等信息。考生需要围绕这些要点进行写作，同时可以适度拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题“魅力之乡长沙”，并引出下文； 第二步，详细描述长沙的地理位置、旅游景点和特色食物以及天气等； 第三步，以“欢迎来长沙”结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb sth告诉某人某事 ②neither...nor...既不……也不…… ③feel at home感到宾至如归 [高分句型] ①There are lots of places of interest, such as the wonderful Orange Island and Jinggang Ancient Town with unique natural scenery. (there be句型) ②If you like noodles, you must try the tasty and mouth-watering rice noodles in Changsha. (if引导的条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。What do you want to buy, tom? Oh, i'd like to buy a book called treasure island. What do you want to buy, tom? Oh, i'd like to buy a book called treasure island. Listen to the next question. What's the matter, lily? You look so tired. I stayed up very late to watch a basketball game last night. What's the matter, lily? You look so tired. I stayed up very late to watch a basketball game last night. Listen to the next question. Tomorrow is childrens day. I'd like to buy something for my sister in gel way supermarket. Will you go with me? sure. Lets meet there at two forty this afternoon. Tomorrow is children's day. I'd like to buy something for my sister in geo way supermarket. Will you go with me? sure. Let's meet there at two forty this afternoon. Listen to the next question. Hi, Sarah. How did you go to nash, bill, by plane or by train? neither. I drove my car there. Hi Sarah, how did you go to nash, bill, by plane or by train? neither. I drove my car there. Listen to the next . question. What a nice camera. How long have you had? IT, Steve? I have owned since I was only five. What a nice camera. How long have you had? IT, Steve. I have owned since I was only five. Listen to the next question. Hello, iron. Did you have a good time during your vacation? Yes, I had lots of fun. Did you go anywhere? interesting. yes. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. What did you do there? I did many interesting things. I fed chickens, milked a cow and rode a horse. Sounds great. Hello, iron. Did you have a good time during your vacation? Yes, I had lots of fun. Did you go anywhere? interesting. yes. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. What did you do there? I did many interesting things. I fed chickens, milk cow and rode a horse. Sounds great. Listen to the next question. May I ask you something about your hometown? Linda certainly . is . your hometown near the sea. Yes, the sea is only two miles away. great. How are the beaches there? They're very beautiful. but there are always too many people . there and is IT very old? Yes, IT is many buildings were built in eighteen century. Really sounds nice. May I ask you something about your hometown? Linda . certainly is your hometown . near the sea? Yes, the sea is only two miles away. great. How are the beaches there? They're very beautiful. but there are always too many people there. And is IT very old? Yes, IT is many buildings were built in the eighteen th century. Really sounds nice. Listen to the next question. Hi mike. You look not very well today. Yeah, my headache is killing me. When did you start? IT just started last night. What did you do yesterday when . I was flying a kite? IT started to rain . and I got wet. Oh, your head feels so hot. You should go to see a doctor. Hi mike, you look not very well today. Yeah, my headache is killing me. When did you start? IT just started last night. What did you do yesterday when . I was flying a kite? IT started to rain and I got wet. Oh, your head feels so hot. You should go to see a doctor. Listen to the next question. Hi, Mandy. You seem very excited. Yes, I have just heard that I have got the chance to study in singapore for a year. really how lucky you are, and it's helpful for you to practice speaking english. but I am a little worried now. You know, i'm afraid I can't get on well with my host family. Take IT easy. You're so lovely and kind. IT won't be a problem for you. I hope. so. What clothes do you think I should take there? Not warm clothes, because singapore is close to the equity. It's hot there. Hi Mandy, you seem very excited. Yes, I have just heard that I ve got the chance to study in singapore for a year. really how lucky you are, and it's helpful for you to practice speaking english. But I am a little worried now. You know, i'm afraid I can't get on well with my host family. Take IT easy. You're so lovely and kind. IT won't be a problem for you. I hope. So what clothes do you think I should take there? Not warm clothes, because singapore is close to the equator. It's hard there. Listen to the next question. Can I help you? Yes, I want to know something about the concerts that will be on soon. What kind of music do you like? Rock music or classical music? Neither american country music interests me more. Let me check. Oh, there will be a country music concert in why he was soon. Would you like to enjoy IT? Yes. the music group . will be on show from june first to seven. How much is the ticket? IT costs . three hundred and twenty you on for each. It's a little expensive, but half of that money will go to some village schools. That sounds good. Thank you very much. Can I help you? Yes, I want to know something about the concerts that will be on soon. What kind of music do you like? Rock music or classical music? Neither american country music interests me more. Let me check, oh, there will be a country music concert in why? Who was soon? Would you like to enjoy IT? Yes. the music group . will be on show from june first to seven. How much is the ticket? IT costs . three hundred and twenty you on for each. It's a little expensive, but half of that money will go to some village schools. That sounds good. Thank you very much. Listen to the next question. Sedan is a thirteen year old girl from sunshine school. Her parents think study is the most important thing for students. As a result, they never let sudan do any chores at home. As you can imagine, he is lazy and quite dependent on her parents. Last week, her parents were away on business in hangzhou for a week before they left. They gave selda enough money for a living. At first, sedan was excited, but soon he became unhappy. SHE wasn't able to cook, so he had to order take away food every day. SHE didn't even know how to use the washing machine or clean the rooms. When her parents returned home, they found the whole house was in a terrible mess. At that moment, they realize that they should teach, share and some life skills, because one day he has to live on her own. Zelda is a thirteen year old girl from sunshine school. Her parents think study is the most important thing for students. As a result, they never let sel ten do any chores at home. As you can imagine, SHE is lazy and quite dependent on her parents. Last week, her parents were away on business in hangzhou for a week before they left. They gave sedan enough money for a living. At first, soudan was excited, but soon he became unhappy. SHE wasn't able to cook, so he had to order take away food every day. SHE didn't even know how to use the washing machine or clean the rooms. When her parents returned home, they found the whole house was in a terrible mess. At that moment, they realized that they should teach sudan some life skills, because one day he has to live on her own. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 是 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 L,答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由靠考 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右侧的[条码粘处]的方框内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂刻 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄彼，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分.21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分)》 L[AJ[BJIC] 6[AJ[BJIC] 11[A]IB]IC] 16A]IB]IC] 2JAJ[BIIC] 7AJIBIICI 12A]IBIIC] 17[A][B]ICI 3.[A][BIICI 8(A]IBIIC] 13.JA]IB]IC] 18[A]IB]ICI 4A][BIICI 9AJIBIICI 14A][BI[CI 19A]IBI[CI 5AJIB]IC] 10.[A]IB]IC] 15[AJ[B]IC] 20.[AJIB]IC] 21[A][BJ[CI 26.[A]IB]IC] 31[AJIB]IC] 22[AI[B]ICI 27[AJ[BI[CI 23JAJIBIICI 281A1[B11C1 24A]IB]IC] 29.[AIBIICI 25JA][BIICI 30.[A][B]IC] 32AJ[BIICIIDI[E] 33.[A][BI[CIIDI[E] 34AJ[B]IC]ID][E] 351AJ[B]ICIIDI[E] 361A]IB]ICI 41[A][B]IC] 37.A1[B1IC1 42[A][B]IC] 38[A]IB]IC] 43.[A][B]IC] 39.[A]IB]ICI 44A1IB]C145 40.[A][BIIC] AHBJCI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57 58 59 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页）