八年级英语下学期期末考试（扬州卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi? —It is so wonderful! And it is my ________ third time to see it. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; the D．the; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得饺子导演的电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——太棒了！这是我第三次看到它。 考查冠词。a一个；the表特指。第一空根据“Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi”可知是特指饺子导演的电影《哪吒2》，需用定冠词the；第二空序数词third前已有物主代词my，此时无需再加冠词，故选D。 2．The PE teacher ________ be thirsty in the hot sun. Let’s take a bottle of water for him. A．can B．may C．must D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：体育老师在烈日下一定很渴。我们给他带瓶水吧。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，可能；may也许；must一定；should应该。由语意可知这里指推测，在烈日下的体育老师“一定”很渴。故选C。 3．—Hello! Can I speak to Simon? —Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ________ to the cinema with his aunt. A．has been B．has gone C．is going D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好！我能和西蒙说话吗？——对不起，他现在不在。他和他姑姑去看电影了。 考查现在完成时。has been to...去过某地；has gone to...去了某地。根据“Sorry, he isn’t in right now.”可知，此处强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，即：西蒙和他姑姑去看电影了，还没回来。故选B。 4．—The weather report says the temperature is going to drop _______ tonight. —Then we’d better dress warmly before going out. A．slowly B．quietly C．suddenly D．directly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——天气预报说今晚气温会突然下降。——那么我们最好在出门前穿暖和些。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“Then we’d better dress warmly before going out.”可知，应说晚上气温会“突然”降低，所以出门前就要穿暖和。故选C。 5．I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________. A．goes out B．runs out C．comes out D．gives out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到时间结束我才交试卷。 考查动词辨析。goes out 出去；runs out用完；comes out出版；gives out分发。根据主句“I won’t hand in my examination paper”可知，时间用完了才交卷，runs out符合。故选B。 6．—Let’s turn on the TV and enjoy watching the football match. —It’s too late. It ________ for half an hour. And the result is 1-0, China won. A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——让我们打开电视观看足球比赛吧。——太晚了。球赛已经结束了半个小时，结果是1比0，中国队赢了。 考查现在完成时态。在现在完成时态中，当与一段时间状语连用时，谓语应用延续性动词，finish表示“完成”，begin表示“开始”，都是短暂性动词，则对应的延续性动词分别是be over和be on。根据题干中“And the result is 1-0, China won. ”可知，足球比赛已经结束了半个小时，则此处应用be over。故选D。 7．What a terrible journey! _______, lucky us, we are safe now. A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么可怕的旅程啊！不管怎样，幸运的是，我们现在安全了。 考查副词辨析，Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise否则，不然；Moreover此外，而且；Instead反而。根据“What a terrible journey! ..., lucky us, we are safe now.”可知，应该是无论旅程多么可怕，不管怎样，现在安全是幸运的，故选A。 8．Parents often expect their children ________ all the things that they couldn’t do in the past. A．did B．doing C．to do D．do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父母经常期待他们的孩子做他们过去没能做的一切事情。 考查不定式结构。did过去式；doing动名词；to do不定式结构；do动词原形。根据“expect to do”期待做某事，所以横线上是不定式结构。故选C。 9．My uncle ________ to work by bus, but now he ________ to work on foot. A．used to go … is used to go B．used to going… is used to go C．used to going … is used to going D．used to go … is used to going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我叔叔过去常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯步行去上班。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，叔叔过去常乘公共汽车去上班，前句应用used to do sth，后句应用be used to doing sth表示“习惯步行上班”，故选D。 10．We should remember that love and ________ help family members understand each other better. A．conclusion B．competition C．condition D．communication 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该记住爱和交流可以帮助家人之间更加相互理解。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；competition比赛；condition情况；communication交流。根据语境“help family members understand each other better”可知，家人之间的理解与交流是双向的，communication符合语境。故选D。 11．____ you ____ your brother can join us. We want one of you. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你或者你的哥哥可以加入我们，我们只需要一个人。 考查连词词组辨析。both…and两者都；neither… nor两者都不；either... or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不但……而且……。从句意看，表示我们只要其中之一个，故用either，故选C。 【点睛】both…and表示两者都，谓语动词用复数的形式；Neither… nor表示两者都不，谓语动词就近原则；Not only… but also不但……而且，谓语动词就近原则，这类短语在掌握了意思的基础上，再对主谓一致的现象要求学生掌握。 12．A tidy desk means you are ________. You won’t have to spend hours looking for things under piles of paper. A．modest B．creative C．organized D．generous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个整洁的桌子意味着你是有条理的。你不需要花费几个小时在一堆纸下面找东西。 考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；creative有创造性的；organized有条理的；generous大方的。根据“You won’t have to spend hours looking for things under piles of paper.”可知，一个整洁的桌子意味着你是有条理的，organized符合语境。故选C。 13．It’s about two years ________ the young man became a soldier. A．when B．before C．since D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个年轻人当兵大约两年了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；before在……以前；since自从； as因为。it is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时“做某事已经……”，是固定句型，故选C。 14．—How clean your car is! —Thank you. It ______ three times a week. A．is washed B．will wash C．was washed D．has washed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的车真干净！——谢谢。一周洗三次。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“How clean your car is!”及“It ... three times a weck.”可知，It指代前文说的“car”，与谓语wash之间是动宾关系，且由“three times a week.”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是三单，be用is。故选A。 15．—Excuse me. Can I turn on the air-conditioner? It’s a bit cold inside. —_______. A．You’re welcome. B．Not at all. C．I don’t think so. D．Go ahead, please. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我能打开空调吗？里面有点儿冷。——去做吧。 A. 不客气； B. Not at all.没关系；C. I don’t think so.我不那么认为；D. Go ahead, please.请做吧。根据上句提出的请求，故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A new documentary (纪录片) called Silver Surfers (银色冲浪者) has come out recently. It shows the encouraging story of a group of teens helping old people to improve their lives by teaching 16 how to use the Internet. Rosemary Raynes, the documentary filmmaker, got the 17 for the film while talking to her sisters Poppy and Amy about a project (项目) they started several years ago in Kingston, Canada. The two teenagers and a group of friends helped the old to feel 18 to other people by using the Internet. They started the project after seeing how the Internet had 19 their own grandparents’ lives. Their grandparents could use the Internet in a simple way, but wanted to be more 20 . After the two girls had given them a few 21 , they felt comfortable using the computer, and became interested in online chatting and sending emails. The two 22 were so encouraged by the success that they got several of their friends to 23 them. Together, they started to visit an old people’s home. Many of the people there couldn’t even turn on a computer without help, 24 the young people were surprised by how much they had learned after only a few lessons. It’s interesting to see how the silver surfers in the documentary all had very 25 interests. Some of them wanted to 26 with family members who had lived in countries as far away as Australia. Others were excited to get ideas for travelling, learning how to play music or cooking. The 27 of the project were amazing: 89-year-old Sheila, together with a friend, gave guided cooking lessons online; 93-year-old Marilyn succeeded in making a rap video; Albert, 89, learned how to find old friends, and got in touch again with people he hadn’t seen for long. The documentary has received great 28 in several countries, and a number of follow-up projects have started. They all hope to help old people see how 29 can improve their life and help them stay in touch with others— 30 the wonderful project started by two teenage girls. 16．A．him B．her C．us D．them 17．A．money B．idea C．prize D．scene 18．A．closer B．kinder C．cooler D．safer 19．A．controlled B．protected C．recorded D．changed 20．A．dependent B．unusual C．skilled D．talented 21．A．competitions B．lessons C．exams D．reports 22．A．filmmakers B．grandparents C．friends D．sisters 23．A．join B．train C．lead D．challenge 24．A．because B．although C．or D．but 25．A．strange B．weak C．different D．possible 26．A．hang out B．grow up C．stay in touch D．run away 27．A．results B．plans C．costs D．risks 28．A．shame B．worry C．interest D．peace 29．A．exercise B．technology C．emails D．films 30．A．instead of B．as for C．at least D．thanks to 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗斯玛丽·雷恩斯创作Silver Surfers纪录片，通过创立“Silver Surfers”，帮助很多老人学会了使用互联网。 16．句意：它展示了一群青少年通过教他们如何使用互联网来帮助老年人改善生活的令人鼓舞的故事。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“helping old people”可知教的是一群老年人，故选D。 17．句意：纪录片导演罗斯玛丽·雷恩斯在和她的姐妹波比和艾米谈论她们几年前在加拿大金斯敦开始的一个项目时获得了这个电影的主意。 money钱；idea主意；prize奖；scene场景。根据“the documentary filmmaker”可知她从这个项目中获得了拍纪录片的想法，故选B。 18．句意：这两个青少年和一群朋友通过互联网帮助老年人感受到更接近其他人。 closer更近；kinder更友善；cooler更酷；safer更安全。根据“by using the Internet”可知，互联网拉近人们的距离，故选A。 19．句意：他们在看到互联网如何改变他们祖父母的生活后开始了这个项目。 controlled控制；protected保护；recorded记录；changed改变。根据“...they felt comfortable using the computer, and became interested in online chatting and sending emails.”可知，互联网改变了老人的生活，故选D。 20．句意：他们的祖父母可以用一种简单的方式来使用互联网，但他们想要更熟练。 dependent依赖的；unusual不寻常的；skilled熟练的；talented有天赋的 。根据“Their grandparents could use the Internet in a simple way...”可知，他们想用得更熟练掌握更多技能，故选C。 21．句意：在这两个女孩给他们上了一些课后，他们觉得使用电脑很舒服，并对网上聊天和发送电子邮件产生了兴趣。 competitions竞赛；lessons课程；exams考试；reports报告。根据“they felt comfortable using the computer”可知上课之后，使用电脑更舒服了。故选B。 22．句意：这两姐妹被成功所鼓舞，他们找到了几个朋友加入她们。 filmmakers电影制作者；grandparents祖父母；friends朋友；sisters姐妹。通过“her sisters Poppy and Amy”可知，开创此项目的是两姐妹。故选D。 23．句意：这两姐妹被成功所鼓舞，他们找到了几个朋友加入她们。 join加入；train训练；lead领导；challenge挑战。根据“Together, they started to visit an old people’s home.”可知他们一群人一起开始做这个项目，故选A。 24．句意：那里的许多人如果没有帮助甚至无法打开电脑，但是年轻人惊讶于他们在上了几堂课之后就学到了多少。 because因为；although尽管；or或者；but但是。此空前后为转折关系，前半句讲使用电脑很困难，后半句讲上过课后进步飞速，故选D。 25．句意：有趣的是看纪录片中的银色冲浪者都有着非常不同的兴趣。 strange奇怪的；weak虚弱的；different不同的；possible可能的。根据“Some of them wanted to...Others were excited to...”可知，不同的人有不同的兴趣。故选C。 26．句意：他们中的一些人想和住在澳大利亚的家人保持联络。 hang out闲逛；grow up长大；stay in touch保持联络；run away跑走。根据“family members”可推测是要和家人保持联络，故选C。 27．句意：这个项目的成果非常棒：89岁的希拉和一个朋友一起在网上提供了指导烹饪课程。 results结果；plans计划；costs花费；risks风险。根据下文“89-year-old Sheila, together with a friend, gave guided cooking lessons...he hadn’t seen for long.”可知此处在描述项目成果，故选A。 28．句意：这部纪录片在几个国家引起了巨大的兴趣，许多后续项目已经开始。 shame羞愧；worry担心；interest兴趣；peace和平。根据“a number of follow-up projects have started”可知其他国家也感兴趣，故选C。 29．句意：他们都希望帮助老年人看到科技如何改善他们的生活，并帮助他们与他人保持联系——多亏了两个青少年的女孩开始的一个精彩的项目。 exercise锻炼；technology科技；emails邮件；films电影。互联网属于科技改变生活，故选B。 30．句意：他们都希望帮助老年人看到科技如何改善他们的生活，并帮助他们与他人保持联系——多亏了两个青少年的女孩开始的一个精彩的项目。 instead of代替；as for至于；at least至少；thanks to由于。此项目是两个姐妹帮助老人学会使用互联网，前后为因果关系，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Annual St. Theresa Church YARD SALE Collections start on July 1 July 17&18, 2018 ITEMS NEEDED Deadline July 13 (no items will be accepted after this date) Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, Jewelry or any other items just collecting dust? Time to clean out the attic (阁楼) and bring your items to Parish Hall. All electronic items must be in working order. No clothing, computers, TVs or encyclopedias (百科全书) accepted. Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515. 31．Which of the following items will NOT be accepted? A．TVs. B．DVDs. C．Jewelry. D．Books. 32．If you want to donate electronic items, they must be __________. A．new B．cleaned C．useful D．secondhand 33．What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale? A．Write an email to Jane Cameron. B．Donate as many items as you can. C．Visit the St. Theresa Church’s website. D．Call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个庭院销售活动的相关情况。 31．细节理解题。根据“No clothing, computers, TVs or encyclopedias (百科全书) accepted.”可知，不接受服装、电脑、电视或百科全书。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“All electronic items must be in working order.”可知，所有电子产品必须处于正常工作状态，也即是有用。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515.”可知，如果想做志愿者，可以打电话(401)1024-10515给Jane Cameron。故选D。 B Estee Lauder (July 1, 1906—April 24, 2004) was an American businesswoman. Along with her husband, Joseph Lauder, she set up Estee Lauder Companies, the world-famous company. Lauder was the only woman on TIME magazine’s 1998 list of the 20 greatest business people of the 20th century. She was even listed in the U. S. Business Hall of Fame in 1988. Her childhood dream was to become an actress. She met Joseph Lauter when she was in her early 20s. On January 15, 1930, they married. The last name was later changed from Lauter to Lauder. The Estec Lauder Company was created in 1935. Then one day, when Estee Lauder was doing her hair, she was asked about her perfect skin (皮肤). Soon, Lauder came back and handed out four of her uncle’s creams and showed how to use them to others. Over the next fifteen years, they made their business bigger and continued to sell their products (产品) in the United States. As of 2010, Estee Lauder sells its products in large shopping malls across the world. It has a total of 27 kinds of products, among which Estee Lauder and Clinique are the best known. She once said, “Beauty is about the way you think. There’s no secret. Why are all brides (新娘) beautiful? Because on the day they get married, they care about how they look. There are no ugly women—only women who don’t care or who don’t believe they’re amazing.” Aged 97, Lauder died at her home in Manhattan. 34．What does the underlined word “creams” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Something to eat. B．Something to drink. C．Something for skin. D．Something for hair. 35．What is the right order of the following events? a. Estee Lauder and her husband created the company. b. Estee Lauder was in the U. S. Business Hall of Fame. c. Estee Lauder Companies include 27 kinds of products. d. Estee Lauder was chosen as one of the 20 greatest business people. A．c-d-a-b B．c-a-d-b C．a-b-d-c D．a-d-c-b 36．What can we infer from the text? A．Estee Lauder never changed her name in her life. B．Estee Lauder was very good at running her business. C．Estee Lauder wasn’t beautiful enough to become an actress. D．Estee Lauder set up the company because of a sudden chance. 37．Why does Estee Lauder mention the example of brides? A．To point out that there is secret to beauty. B．To encourage women to care about themselves. C．To show the products in her company were good. D．To let people know all brides should be beautiful. 【答案】34．C 35．C 36．B 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国女商人雅诗·兰黛和她创立的公司。 34．词句猜测题。根据“she was asked about her perfect skin”可知护理皮肤的应该是面霜之类的化妆品，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“The Estee Lauder Company was created in 1935.”、“Lauder was the only woman on TIME magazine’s 1998 list of the 20 greatest business people of the 20th century. She was even listed in the U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 1988.”和“As of 2010, Estee Lauder sells its products in large shopping malls across the world. It has a total of 27 kinds of products, among which Estee Lauder and Clinique are the best known.”可知正确顺序是：雅诗·兰黛和她的丈夫创立了这家公司，雅诗·兰黛入选美国商业名人堂，雅诗·兰黛被选为20位最伟大的商人之一，雅诗兰黛公司包括27种产品。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“Over the next fifteen years, they made their business bigger and continued to sell their products in the United States.”可知雅诗·兰黛非常善于经营她的生意。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“Beauty is about the way you think. There’s no secret. Why are all brides  beautiful? Because on the day they get married, they care about how they look. There are no ugly women—only women who don’t care or who don’t believe they’re amazing”可知她是为了鼓励女性关心自己。故选B。 C A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is happy with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are helpful. Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. 38．In what situation does a smile show that a person is happy? A．When he makes 43 muscles on the face work together. B．When he is happy with the grades on the tests. C．When his friend tells him a scary story. D．When someone around him is sad. 39．Which of the following is mentioned as a reason to smile? A．It is polite. B．It is quiet. C．It is free. D．It is easy. 40．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．It takes fewer muscles to smile than to show unhappiness. B．No one wants to be around the people who are happy. C．If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to have a rest. D．If you are angry or sad, you’d better not smile. 41．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】38．B 39．D 40．A 41．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处。 38．细节理解题。根据“a person may smile when he or she is happy with a grade on a test”可知当一个人对考试成绩感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness”可知微笑很容易。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness”可知微笑只需要17块肌肉，表达不快乐需要43块肌肉，所以微笑比表达不快乐需要更少的肌肉。故选A。 41．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二至第五段分别介绍了微笑的好处，故选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 D On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek created a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI is very useful and powerful. It can solve math problems, write computer codes (代码), and answer questions just like OpenAI’s GPT-4o. However, it costs much less money to build. The team spent only $5.58 million, which is 1/70 of what OpenAI spent, and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.   DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use, and people can even change it to fit their needs. On its first day online, more than 19,000 computer programmers from around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta, a big U.S. company, said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research to catch up. Experts (专家) say that China is becoming a leader in AI very quickly. A report in Nature called R1 a “big step forward”, showing that smart ideas can beat expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer (工程师) said, “We want AI to be a friend to everyone, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China has shown that great things can come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. It shows that anyone with a good idea can make a big difference. The success of DeepSeek-R1 also encourages more people to think creatively and work hard to achieve their dreams. 42．What can we know about DeepSeek-R1 from Paragraph 1? A．It came out on January 25. B．It cost the team $58 million to build. C．It has a new ability that GPT-4o doesn’t have. D．It can write computer codes and help with math. 43．Compared with other AIs, why is DeepSeek-R1 special? A．Because it is free and costs less to make B．Because it is very expensive to complete C．Because it can do special science experiments D．Because it needs better computer chips to run 44．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The price of DeepSeek-R1. B．The future of DeepSeek-R1. C．The ways of using DeepSeek-R1. D．The influence (影响) of DeepSeek-R1. 45．What is the whole passage mainly about? A．What people can do with DeepSeek-R1. B．Why DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use. C．How DeepSeek-R1 changes the AI industry (产业). D．When the engineers began to work on DeepSeek-R1. 【答案】42．D 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文介绍2025年1月20日DeepSeek公司推出的AI—DeepSeek-R1 ，它功能强大，成本低且免费，上线首日就被大量使用，其成功展现了创新和努力的价值，还改变了人工智能产业格局 。 42．细节理解题。根据“On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek created a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI is very useful and powerful. It can solve math problems, write computer codes”可知，DeepSeek-R1于2025年1月20日诞生，花费团队558万美元，能解决数学问题、编写计算机代码，故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“This AI is very useful and powerful...but it costs much less money to build.” 以及“DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use”可知，与其他人工智能相比，DeepSeek-R1特别之处在于免费且开发成本低。故选A。 44．段落主旨题。根据“With R1, China has shown that great things can come from new ideas and hard work...The success of DeepSeek-R1 also encourages more people to think creatively and work hard to achieve their dreams.”可知，主要讲了DeepSeek-R1带来的影响，包括表明好想法和努力的作用，鼓励人们创新等。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。文章介绍了DeepSeek-R1诞生时间、功能、成本优势、免费使用，以及对人工智能产业的影响，如推动美国公司加大研究投入，显示中国在人工智能领域的发展等。C 选项“如何改变人工智能产业” 符合文章主旨。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．His little cat has been for almost three years. (die) 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：他的小猫已经死了快三年了。be动词后加形容词dead“死的”作表语，此处表示延续性的状态。故填dead。 47．He tried his best and finished . Everybody cheered for him. (four) 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：他尽了最大努力，获得了第四名。每个人都为他欢呼。根据“He tried his best and finished…”可知，此处是指“第四名”，用序数词。故填fourth。 48．It’s for British people to ask someone else’s age and weight. (polite) 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：对英国人来说问别人的年龄和体重是不礼貌的。根据“for British people to ask someone else’s age and weight”及所给词可知，询问别人年龄和体重是不礼貌的，用polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 49．If you have to push past others, remember to avoid their bodies. (touch) 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：如果你不得不从别人身边挤过去，记得不要碰他们的身体。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填touching。 50．Think carefully while reading and we’ll have a further about the topic. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：阅读时仔细思考，我们将对这个话题进行进一步的讨论。根据“we’ll have a further…about the topic.”可知，空处应该填一个名词。discuss的名词是discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 51．Please write down those names. (加拿大人) 【答案】Canadians’ 【详解】句意：请写下那些加拿大人的名字。根据汉语提示“加拿大人”可知，其对应的英文表达是Canadian，those后接可数名词的复数。空处作定语修饰名词names，应该用名词所有格形式。故填Canadians’。 52．Now Mo Yan is famous both at home and . (在国外) 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：如今莫言已蜚声海内外。根据汉语“在国外”提示，应是副词abroad。故填abroad。 53．Take some and you will feel better in three days. (药) 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：吃点药，三天后你会感觉好一些。medicine意为“药”，表示药物是不可数名词，名词作宾语。故填medicine。 54．The couple have been from each other for over one month. (分开, 隔开) 【答案】separated 【详解】句意：这对夫妇已经分居一个多月了。“分开”separate，have been后跟过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填separated。 55．I felt a bit nervous when I sat the manager during the job interview. (在…… 对面) 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：面试时，当我坐在经理对面时，我感到有点紧张。“在……对面”opposite，介词。故填opposite。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） “Even the hardest life must be lived brightly!” This is one of the famous lines from the hit TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). In the show, herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang, move to new grasslands. Herdsmen move as the seasons change. In spring around April, herdsmen take their livestock (牲畜) halfway up the mountain. In summer, livestock will be moved to the top of the mountain for greener grass. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this cycle every year. “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need to the top of the mountain, including food and clothing.” Qialihaer said. “We have more than 200 heads of livestock. ” When her dad was a boy, her grandparents usually picked one or two children of theirs to go with them. The rest stayed at home for school. However, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it’s summer vacation. “I enjoy the beautiful views along the way, the sky, the grass and the clouds,” Qialihaer said. For Aybol, 14, his family has a faster way to move: riding a truck. “I wake up at six in the morning. Dad puts the cows and sheep on the trucks. Mom packs my favorite milk food and dried meat,” Aybol said. “We won’t forget to take our yurt (毡房) with us.” Although there are no cartoons or video games in the mountains, Aybol doesn’t feel bored at all. “My friends also come with their families as our yurts are close together. We usually ride horses and look for squirrels in the trees.” Aybol said. 56．Why do herdsmen move down from the mountain in autumn? 57．What do Qialihaer’s grandparents and dad take to the mountain top? 58．When does Qialihaer go to the mountaintop? 59．How does Aybol’s family move into the mountains? 60．How does Aybol like the life in the mountains? 【答案】56．To spend the winter. 57．Everything they need. 58．When it’s summer vacation./During summer vacation./In summer vacation. 59．By riding a truck./By truck. 60．Interesting/Fun/Not boring. 【导语】本文主要讲了新疆牧民的放牧日常生活。 56．根据第二段“In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter.”可知，在秋天的时候，他们的牲畜要下山过冬。故填To spend the winter. 57．根据第三段“Before they leave, they usually take everything they need to the top of the mountain, including food and clothing.”可知，出发前，Qialihaer的祖父母和父亲通常会把所需的一切东西带到山顶，包括食物和衣物。故填Everything they need. 58．根据第四段“However, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it’s summer vacation.”可知，Qialihaer现在只有暑假的时候才会去山顶。故填When it’s summer vacation./During summer vacation./In summer vacation. 59．根据第五段“For Aybol, 14, his family has a faster way to move: riding a truck.”可知，对于14岁的Aybol来说，他的家人有一种更快捷的出行方式：乘坐卡车。故填By riding a truck./By truck. 60．根据最后一段“Although there are no cartoons or video games in the mountains, Aybol doesn’t feel bored at all.”可知，虽然山里没有动画片和电子游戏，但Aybol一点也不觉得无聊。故填Interesting/Fun/Not boring. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Well, here we were , stuck on the steamboat with two bad men inside. “We’ve got to find their boat now,” I told Jim. “We need it for ourselves.” Jim was so afraid that he was s 61 . I was nervous too. But we had to keep calm. Soon we found their small boat tied up on the side. Jim and I hopped in that boat quickly and c 62 the rope. We pushed off and headed down the river, looking for our raft (竹筏). We floated along for several miles and then we found it and were on b 63 . We floated along for about three days. Then the river opened up and we knew we were heading in the right d 64 . We wanted to get to Cairo, a town on the Ohio River. It was a f 65 place, and Jim would no longer be a salve (奴隶) there. But we had to be c 66 not to pass it. Jim hid in a small house during the day in order not to be s 67 . But one day I saw a couple of men heading our way. They were looking for five runaway slaves.They asked me if my partner was black and wanted to c 68 the boat. I told them that it was my father. He was white and he was really s 69 . “What’s wrong with him?”the man asked. “He’s got smallpox (天花),”I lied.“Can you help him ?” “Stay a 70 from us!”they shouted and started running away quickly. I was glad to see them go. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 【答案】 61．(s)haking 62．(c)ut 63．(b)oard 64．(d)irection 65．(f)ree 66．(c)areful 67．(s)een 68．(c)heck 69．(s)ick 70．(a)way 【导语】本文选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，讲述了哈克和吉姆从汽船上逃脱，坐上小船前往自由之地开罗的故事。 61．句意：吉姆害怕得浑身发抖。根据“Jim was so afraid ”可知，吉姆很害怕，浑身发抖。shake“颤抖”，此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故填(s)haking。 62．句意：吉姆和我迅速跳上船，割断了绳子。根据“rope”和“We pushed off and headed down the river”可知，两人把绳子割断了。cut“切割”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)ut。 63．句意：我们漂了几英里才找到它，上了船。根据上文“looking for our raft (竹筏)”可知，是指上了木筏，这里应用board表示“板”。故填(b)oard。 64．句意：然后，河流开阔了，我们知道我们正朝着正确的方向前进。根据“heading in...”和首字母可知，是指朝着正确的方向前进。direction“方向”符合语境。故填(d)irection。 65．句意：那是一个自由的地方，吉姆在那里不再是一个奴隶了。根据“Jim would no longer be a salve (奴隶) there”说明这是一个自由的地方。free“自由的”符合语境。故填(f)ree。 66．句意：但我们必须小心，不能走过头了。根据“not to pass it.”和首字母可知，需要小心驾驶竹筏，应用形容词careful作表语。故填(c)areful。 67．句意：为了不被人看见，吉姆白天躲在一所小房子里。根据“Jim hid in a small house”可知，躲在一所小房子里，是为了不被人看见。see“看见”，此处是不定式结构的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填(s)een。 68．句意：他们问我我的搭档是不是黑人，想检查一下船。根据上文“ They were looking for five runaway slaves.”可知，他们在寻找五个逃跑的奴隶，所以想检查船。check“检查”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(c)heck。 69．句意：他是白人，病得很重。根据“What’s wrong with him?”可知，哈克撒谎吉姆生病了，应用形容词sick。故填(s)ick。 70．句意：离我们远点！此处是固定短语stay away from“远离”，故填(a)way。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．那部精彩的电影已经结束大约10分钟了。（汉译英） 【答案】That wonderful movie has been over for about ten minutes. 【详解】根据中文可知，此句为陈述句，时态为现在完成时；那部精彩的电影that wonderful movie，作主语；大约10分钟about ten minutes，置于句尾，此为时间段，前面跟介词for；句此需用延续性动词（短语）be over表示结束多长时间，主语that wonderful movie为第三人称单数，用has构成现在完成时，其构成为“has done”，故填That wonderful movie has been over for about ten minutes. 72．昨天有人因砍伐树木而被罚款。 【答案】Someone was fined for cutting down trees yesterday. 【详解】昨天yesterday；有人someone；砍伐树木cut down trees；因……而被罚款be fined for。根据汉语提示可知，本句话叙述昨天发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时；主语someone应位于句首，首字母大写；时间状语一般位于句尾。故填Someone was fined for cutting down trees yesterday. 73．我们应当确保在餐桌上主人和客人都很舒服。（汉译英） 【答案】We should make sure (that) both hosts and guests are comfortable at the table. 【详解】根据中文可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；我们we，作主语；应该should，情态动词，后面跟动词原形；确保make sure，作谓语，后面跟that引导的宾语从句，that可省略；主人host，可数名词，客人guest，可数名词，根据句意知均用复数；……和……都both...and...，连接hosts和guests，在从句中作主语；舒服的comfortable，形容词，主语both hosts and guests表示复数，宾语从句用一般现在时，be动词用are；在餐桌上at the table，置于句尾作地点状语。故填We should make sure (that) both hosts and guests are comfortable at the table. 74．他们太激动了而无法在公众场合降低声音。 【答案】They were too excited to keep their voice down in public./ They were so excited that they couldn’t keep their voice down in public./ They are so excited that they can’t keep their voice down in public. 【详解】句子的主语是“they”,是复数概念。句子是一般现在时或一般过去时。表示“太……而无法……”可用“were /are too+形容词+to do”的结构，或者“were/are so+形容词that…can’t/couldn’t…”的结构。表示“激动”用形容词“excited”。表示“降低声音”用动词短语“keep their voice down”,表示“在公众场合”用短语“in public”。故填They were too excited to keep their voice down in public./ They were so excited that they couldn’t keep their voice down in public./ They are so excited that they can’t keep their voice down in public. 75．采取一些简单的措施，那么你会对地球产生巨大的影响。 【答案】Follow/Take some simple steps and you can make a big/great difference to the earth. 【详解】follow/take some simple steps采取一些简单的措施，make a big/great difference to对……产生巨大的影响，you你，作主语；can会，后接动词原形，连接两个并列句用and，earth地球，故填Follow/Take some simple steps and you can make a big/great difference to the earth. B. 写作（计20分） 76．最近，校英语报发起了关于“如何成为一名合格的中学生？”的讨论，请即将进入初三的你谈一谈，你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下： 平时 1.培养良好的阅读习惯，提高自己； 2.保护环境，步行或骑自行车上学； 3.举止文明……(自由发挥1-2句) 空余时间 1.关注残疾人，给他们向公众展示技能的机会； 2.欣赏大自然的美，理解保护大自然的重要性。 总结 ……(1-2句) 要求：(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； (3) 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified (合格的) middle school student, I think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do. First, we should have good reading habits to improve ourselves. Second, we should pay attention to protecting the environment. We had better go to school on foot or by bicycle. Third, we should learn about good table manners and behave politely. We should wait for everyone to finish before leaving the table. In our spare time, we should care about the disabled and give them a chance to show their skills to the public. Also, we should go out to enjoy the beauty of nature in order to understand the importance of protecting nature. In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，有很多事情可以成为一个合格的中学生； 第二步，具体介绍要成为一名合格的中学生要做的事情； 第三步，最后总结并结束文章。 [亮点词汇] ① pay attention to注意 ② on foot步行 ③ in a word总之 [高分句型] ① I think we have a lot of things to do. (省略that的宾语从句) ② In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves. (if引导的条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi? —It is so wonderful! And it is my ________ third time to see it. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; the D．the; / 2．The PE teacher ________ be thirsty in the hot sun. Let’s take a bottle of water for him. A．can B．may C．must D．should 3．—Hello! Can I speak to Simon? —Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ________ to the cinema with his aunt. A．has been B．has gone C．is going D．goes 4．—The weather report says the temperature is going to drop _______ tonight. —Then we’d better dress warmly before going out. A．slowly B．quietly C．suddenly D．directly 5．I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________. A．goes out B．runs out C．comes out D．gives out 6．—Let’s turn on the TV and enjoy watching the football match. —It’s too late. It ________ for half an hour. And the result is 1-0, China won. A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over 7．What a terrible journey! _______, lucky us, we are safe now. A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 8．Parents often expect their children ________ all the things that they couldn’t do in the past. A．did B．doing C．to do D．do 9．My uncle ________ to work by bus, but now he ________ to work on foot. A．used to go … is used to go B．used to going… is used to go C．used to going … is used to going D．used to go … is used to going 10．We should remember that love and ________ help family members understand each other better. A．conclusion B．competition C．condition D．communication 11．____ you ____ your brother can join us. We want one of you. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 12．A tidy desk means you are ________. You won’t have to spend hours looking for things under piles of paper. A．modest B．creative C．organized D．generous 13．It’s about two years ________ the young man became a soldier. A．when B．before C．since D．as 14．—How clean your car is! —Thank you. It ______ three times a week. A．is washed B．will wash C．was washed D．has washed 15．—Excuse me. Can I turn on the air-conditioner? It’s a bit cold inside. —_______. A．You’re welcome. B．Not at all. C．I don’t think so. D．Go ahead, please. 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A new documentary (纪录片) called Silver Surfers (银色冲浪者) has come out recently. It shows the encouraging story of a group of teens helping old people to improve their lives by teaching 16 how to use the Internet. Rosemary Raynes, the documentary filmmaker, got the 17 for the film while talking to her sisters Poppy and Amy about a project (项目) they started several years ago in Kingston, Canada. The two teenagers and a group of friends helped the old to feel 18 to other people by using the Internet. They started the project after seeing how the Internet had 19 their own grandparents’ lives. Their grandparents could use the Internet in a simple way, but wanted to be more 20 . After the two girls had given them a few 21 , they felt comfortable using the computer, and became interested in online chatting and sending emails. The two 22 were so encouraged by the success that they got several of their friends to 23 them. Together, they started to visit an old people’s home. Many of the people there couldn’t even turn on a computer without help, 24 the young people were surprised by how much they had learned after only a few lessons. It’s interesting to see how the silver surfers in the documentary all had very 25 interests. Some of them wanted to 26 with family members who had lived in countries as far away as Australia. Others were excited to get ideas for travelling, learning how to play music or cooking. The 27 of the project were amazing: 89-year-old Sheila, together with a friend, gave guided cooking lessons online; 93-year-old Marilyn succeeded in making a rap video; Albert, 89, learned how to find old friends, and got in touch again with people he hadn’t seen for long. The documentary has received great 28 in several countries, and a number of follow-up projects have started. They all hope to help old people see how 29 can improve their life and help them stay in touch with others— 30 the wonderful project started by two teenage girls. 16．A．him B．her C．us D．them 17．A．money B．idea C．prize D．scene 18．A．closer B．kinder C．cooler D．safer 19．A．controlled B．protected C．recorded D．changed 20．A．dependent B．unusual C．skilled D．talented 21．A．competitions B．lessons C．exams D．reports 22．A．filmmakers B．grandparents C．friends D．sisters 23．A．join B．train C．lead D．challenge 24．A．because B．although C．or D．but 25．A．strange B．weak C．different D．possible 26．A．hang out B．grow up C．stay in touch D．run away 27．A．results B．plans C．costs D．risks 28．A．shame B．worry C．interest D．peace 29．A．exercise B．technology C．emails D．films 30．A．instead of B．as for C．at least D．thanks to 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Annual St. Theresa Church YARD SALE Collections start on July 1 July 17&18, 2018 ITEMS NEEDED Deadline July 13 (no items will be accepted after this date) Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, Jewelry or any other items just collecting dust? Time to clean out the attic (阁楼) and bring your items to Parish Hall. All electronic items must be in working order. No clothing, computers, TVs or encyclopedias (百科全书) accepted. Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515. 31．Which of the following items will NOT be accepted? A．TVs. B．DVDs. C．Jewelry. D．Books. 32．If you want to donate electronic items, they must be __________. A．new B．cleaned C．useful D．secondhand 33．What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale? A．Write an email to Jane Cameron. B．Donate as many items as you can. C．Visit the St. Theresa Church’s website. D．Call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515. B Estee Lauder (July 1, 1906—April 24, 2004) was an American businesswoman. Along with her husband, Joseph Lauder, she set up Estee Lauder Companies, the world-famous company. Lauder was the only woman on TIME magazine’s 1998 list of the 20 greatest business people of the 20th century. She was even listed in the U. S. Business Hall of Fame in 1988. Her childhood dream was to become an actress. She met Joseph Lauter when she was in her early 20s. On January 15, 1930, they married. The last name was later changed from Lauter to Lauder. The Estec Lauder Company was created in 1935. Then one day, when Estee Lauder was doing her hair, she was asked about her perfect skin (皮肤). Soon, Lauder came back and handed out four of her uncle’s creams and showed how to use them to others. Over the next fifteen years, they made their business bigger and continued to sell their products (产品) in the United States. As of 2010, Estee Lauder sells its products in large shopping malls across the world. It has a total of 27 kinds of products, among which Estee Lauder and Clinique are the best known. She once said, “Beauty is about the way you think. There’s no secret. Why are all brides (新娘) beautiful? Because on the day they get married, they care about how they look. There are no ugly women—only women who don’t care or who don’t believe they’re amazing.” Aged 97, Lauder died at her home in Manhattan. 34．What does the underlined word “creams” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Something to eat. B．Something to drink. C．Something for skin. D．Something for hair. 35．What is the right order of the following events? a. Estee Lauder and her husband created the company. b. Estee Lauder was in the U. S. Business Hall of Fame. c. Estee Lauder Companies include 27 kinds of products. d. Estee Lauder was chosen as one of the 20 greatest business people. A．c-d-a-b B．c-a-d-b C．a-b-d-c D．a-d-c-b 36．What can we infer from the text? A．Estee Lauder never changed her name in her life. B．Estee Lauder was very good at running her business. C．Estee Lauder wasn’t beautiful enough to become an actress. D．Estee Lauder set up the company because of a sudden chance. 37．Why does Estee Lauder mention the example of brides? A．To point out that there is secret to beauty. B．To encourage women to care about themselves. C．To show the products in her company were good. D．To let people know all brides should be beautiful. C A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is happy with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are helpful. Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. 38．In what situation does a smile show that a person is happy? A．When he makes 43 muscles on the face work together. B．When he is happy with the grades on the tests. C．When his friend tells him a scary story. D．When someone around him is sad. 39．Which of the following is mentioned as a reason to smile? A．It is polite. B．It is quiet. C．It is free. D．It is easy. 40．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．It takes fewer muscles to smile than to show unhappiness. B．No one wants to be around the people who are happy. C．If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to have a rest. D．If you are angry or sad, you’d better not smile. 41．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． D On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek created a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI is very useful and powerful. It can solve math problems, write computer codes (代码), and answer questions just like OpenAI’s GPT-4o. However, it costs much less money to build. The team spent only $5.58 million, which is 1/70 of what OpenAI spent, and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.   DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use, and people can even change it to fit their needs. On its first day online, more than 19,000 computer programmers from around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta, a big U.S. company, said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research to catch up. Experts (专家) say that China is becoming a leader in AI very quickly. A report in Nature called R1 a “big step forward”, showing that smart ideas can beat expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer (工程师) said, “We want AI to be a friend to everyone, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China has shown that great things can come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. It shows that anyone with a good idea can make a big difference. The success of DeepSeek-R1 also encourages more people to think creatively and work hard to achieve their dreams. 42．What can we know about DeepSeek-R1 from Paragraph 1? A．It came out on January 25. B．It cost the team $58 million to build. C．It has a new ability that GPT-4o doesn’t have. D．It can write computer codes and help with math. 43．Compared with other AIs, why is DeepSeek-R1 special? A．Because it is free and costs less to make B．Because it is very expensive to complete C．Because it can do special science experiments D．Because it needs better computer chips to run 44．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The price of DeepSeek-R1. B．The future of DeepSeek-R1. C．The ways of using DeepSeek-R1. D．The influence (影响) of DeepSeek-R1. 45．What is the whole passage mainly about? A．What people can do with DeepSeek-R1. B．Why DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use. C．How DeepSeek-R1 changes the AI industry (产业). D．When the engineers began to work on DeepSeek-R1. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．His little cat has been for almost three years. (die) 47．He tried his best and finished . Everybody cheered for him. (four) 48．It’s for British people to ask someone else’s age and weight. (polite) 49．If you have to push past others, remember to avoid their bodies. (touch) 50．Think carefully while reading and we’ll have a further about the topic. (discuss) 51．Please write down those names. (加拿大人) 52．Now Mo Yan is famous both at home and . (在国外) 53．Take some and you will feel better in three days. (药) 54．The couple have been from each other for over one month. (分开, 隔开) 55．I felt a bit nervous when I sat the manager during the job interview. (在…… 对面) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） “Even the hardest life must be lived brightly!” This is one of the famous lines from the hit TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). In the show, herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang, move to new grasslands. Herdsmen move as the seasons change. In spring around April, herdsmen take their livestock (牲畜) halfway up the mountain. In summer, livestock will be moved to the top of the mountain for greener grass. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this cycle every year. “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need to the top of the mountain, including food and clothing.” Qialihaer said. “We have more than 200 heads of livestock. ” When her dad was a boy, her grandparents usually picked one or two children of theirs to go with them. The rest stayed at home for school. However, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it’s summer vacation. “I enjoy the beautiful views along the way, the sky, the grass and the clouds,” Qialihaer said. For Aybol, 14, his family has a faster way to move: riding a truck. “I wake up at six in the morning. Dad puts the cows and sheep on the trucks. Mom packs my favorite milk food and dried meat,” Aybol said. “We won’t forget to take our yurt (毡房) with us.” Although there are no cartoons or video games in the mountains, Aybol doesn’t feel bored at all. “My friends also come with their families as our yurts are close together. We usually ride horses and look for squirrels in the trees.” Aybol said. 56．Why do herdsmen move down from the mountain in autumn? 57．What do Qialihaer’s grandparents and dad take to the mountain top? 58．When does Qialihaer go to the mountaintop? 59．How does Aybol’s family move into the mountains? 60．How does Aybol like the life in the mountains? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Well, here we were , stuck on the steamboat with two bad men inside. “We’ve got to find their boat now,” I told Jim. “We need it for ourselves.” Jim was so afraid that he was s 61 . I was nervous too. But we had to keep calm. Soon we found their small boat tied up on the side. Jim and I hopped in that boat quickly and c 62 the rope. We pushed off and headed down the river, looking for our raft (竹筏). We floated along for several miles and then we found it and were on b 63 . We floated along for about three days. Then the river opened up and we knew we were heading in the right d 64 . We wanted to get to Cairo, a town on the Ohio River. It was a f 65 place, and Jim would no longer be a salve (奴隶) there. But we had to be c 66 not to pass it. Jim hid in a small house during the day in order not to be s 67 . But one day I saw a couple of men heading our way. They were looking for five runaway slaves.They asked me if my partner was black and wanted to c 68 the boat. I told them that it was my father. He was white and he was really s 69 . “What’s wrong with him?”the man asked. “He’s got smallpox (天花),”I lied.“Can you help him ?” “Stay a 70 from us!”they shouted and started running away quickly. I was glad to see them go. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．那部精彩的电影已经结束大约10分钟了。（汉译英） 72．昨天有人因砍伐树木而被罚款。 73．我们应当确保在餐桌上主人和客人都很舒服。（汉译英） 74．他们太激动了而无法在公众场合降低声音。 75．采取一些简单的措施，那么你会对地球产生巨大的影响。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．最近，校英语报发起了关于“如何成为一名合格的中学生？”的讨论，请即将进入初三的你谈一谈，你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下： 平时 1.培养良好的阅读习惯，提高自己； 2.保护环境，步行或骑自行车上学； 3.举止文明……(自由发挥1-2句) 空余时间 1.关注残疾人，给他们向公众展示技能的机会； 2.欣赏大自然的美，理解保护大自然的重要性。 总结 ……(1-2句) 要求：(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； (3) 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified (合格的) middle school student, I think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$