八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（天津卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

听力考试正式开始。Lucy always wash his hand this before lunch. Lucy always wash his hands before lunch. Listen to the next question. My brother's hobby is playing football. My brother's hobbies is playing football. Listen to the next question. Karen is unnoticed. SHE loves painting very much. Karen is an artist. SHE loves painting very much. Listen to the next question. The fish smells good. I want some. The fish smells good. I want some. Listen to the next question. What are you doing, Tommy? I'm making apple pies, mom. What are you doing, Tommy? I'm making apple pies, mom. Listen to the next question. Oh, my kind is broken. Don't worry, let me help you. Oh, my kite is broken. Don't worry. Let me help you. Listen to the next question. Can you look after my baby for some time? Tony sure . aren't wine. I can look after her. Can you look after my baby for some time? Tony. sure, on the one I can look after her. Listen to the next question. bob, do your parents like pop music? Neither my dad nor my mom lies that they are interested in classical music. Bob, do your parents like pop music? Neither my dad nor my mom lies at. They are interest in classical music. Listen to the next question. Hey, Peter, when is your english . exam on thursday? Hey, Peter, when is your english . exam on thursday? Listen to the next question. how was your trip to beijing? Lucy. I had a great time there. How was your trip to beijing, Lucy? I had a great time there. Listen to the next question. What do you do on saturday evening, miss? Well. I often finish supper at five thirty. Then after half an hours walk, I watch T, V. What do you do on saturday evening? Miss gw. well, I often finish supper at five thirty. Then after half an hours walk, I watch T, V. Listen to the next question. Are you good at swimming, mary? No, but i'm good at skating. Are you good at swimming, mary? No, but i'm good at skating. Listen to the next question. what do you think of your new teacher, Alice? She's kind of clever. We all like A. What do you think of your new teacher, Alice? She's kind of clever. Would you like A. Listen to the next question. Look at the rain means too heavy. I'm afraid we have to stay at home and do some reading. Look at the rain means too heavy. I'm afraid we have to stay at home and do some reading. Listen to the next question. Hi jack. Let's go to the park. It's fine and warm today. Please wait for a moment. I haven't finished this letter. Who are you . writing to, Simon? He moved to france a month ago. I know him. He plays the guitar very well, right? Yes, he is a member of the guitar club. Do you often write to each other? Yes, we write to each other twice a month. I know a lot about french culture from his letters. Lucky you. I also want to have a french friend. That's not a problem. Maybe Simon can introduce a french friend to you. Hi, jack, let's go to the park. It's fine and warm today. Please wait for a moment. I haven't finished this letter. Who are you writing to. Simon? He moved to france a month ago. I know him. He plays the guitar very well, right? Yes, he is a member of the guitar club. Do you often write to each other? Yes, we write to each other twice a month. I know a lot about french culture from his letters. Lucky you. I also want to have a french friend. That's not a problem. Maybe Simon can introduce a french friend to you. Listen to the next question. Last week, some of my friends and I went to have a picnic beside a lake. There was a boat there. The water in the lake was clean. I decided to swim to the other side of the lake. IT didn't look far, and I started swimming bug. After a while, I gone very tired. I could hardly swim. IT was much farther than I had thought. I thought I was going to die, then I shouted loudly for help. Luckily, ily, my friends heard me and brought a boat to save me. Finally, we got back to the land. How terrible I felt. Last week, some of my friends and I went to have a picnic beside a lake. There was a boat there. The water in the lake was clean. I decided to swim to the other side of the lake. IT didn't look far, and I started swimming back. After a while, I gone very tired. I could hardly swim. IT was much farther than I had thought. I thought I was going to die. Then I shouted loudly for help. Luckily, ily, my friends heard me and brought a boat to save me. Finally, we got back to the land. How terrible I felt. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】略 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】略 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】略 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】略 B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What is Tommy doing? A．He is eating fruit salad. B．He is making apple pies. C．He is drinking milk. 【答案】B 【原文】略 6．Whose kite is broken? A．The girl’s. B．The woman’s. C．The boy’s. 【答案】C 【原文】略 7．Who will help Aunt Wang look after the baby? A．Tony. B．Aunt Wang. C．Tony’s aunt. 【答案】A 【原文】略 8．What kind of music do Bob’s parents like? A．Pop music. B．Classical music. C．Country music. 【答案】B 【原文】略 9．When is the English exam? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 【答案】C 【详解】A:Hey Peter. When is your English exam? B:On Thursday. 10．Where did Lucy have a trip? A．Yunnan. B．Beijing. C．Nanjing. 【答案】B 【原文】略 11．How long does Miss Gao have a walk? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For an hour and a half. 【答案】A 【原文】略 12．What sport is Mary good at? A．Skating. B．Walking. C．Running. 【答案】A 【原文】略 13．What’s Alice’s new teacher like? A．She is tall and strong. B．She is quiet and friendly. C．She is kind and clever. 【答案】C 【原文】略 14．Why do the two speakers have to stay at home? A．Because they want to do some reading. B．Because the weather is too bad. C．Because they are waiting for the rain. 【答案】B 【原文】略 C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．How is the weather today? A．It’s fine but cold. B．It’s windy and cold. C．It’s fine and warm. 16．What is Simon good at? A．Writing letters. B．Singing songs. C．Playing the guitar. 17．How often does Jack write to Simon? A．Twice a week. B．Twice a month. C．Once a month. 【答案】15．C 16．C 17．B 【原文】略 听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。 18．Where did the man have a picnic? A．In a park. B．On a hill. C．Beside a lake. 19．What did the man decide to do last week? A．To swim in the lake. B．To go boating. C．To climb up a tree. 20．How did the man like his experience? A．Tired. B．Surprised. C．Terrible. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】略 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．At ________ age of five, Lily read ________ article about art. She’s interested in it a lot. A．the; an B．the; a C．an; a D．an; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：五岁时莉莉读了一篇关于艺术的文章。她对此很感兴趣。 考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the，定冠词，表示特指。at the age of是介词短语，“在……多大年龄时”，分析可知句中的article“文章”是单数可数名词，属于泛指，且是以元音音素开头的词，前面用an。故选A。 22．Mum went to the market for the ________ of buying some fresh vegetables. A．treasure B．silence C．purpose D．choice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈去市场买些新鲜蔬菜。 考查名词辨析。treasure宝藏；silence沉默；purpose目的；choice选择。根据“Mum went to the market for the...of buying some fresh vegetables.”可知买新鲜蔬菜是妈妈去市场的目的。故选C。 23．My friend Mary is very ________. She once waited for me for nearly two hours. A．serious B．nervous C．active D．patient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友玛丽很有耐心。她曾经等了我将近两个小时。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；nervous紧张的；active活跃的；patient有耐心的。根据“She once waited for me for nearly two hours.”可知此处指玛丽很有耐心。故选D。 24．Every time I visited West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax. A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每次我去西湖，它美丽的景色总是让我放松。 考查代词的用法。第一空，根据“...beautiful sights can always...”可知此处需填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语；第二空，根据“...make...relax”可知此处需填I的宾格形式me“我”，作宾语。故选B。 25．Children should ________ watching too much TV. It’s bad for their eyes. A．provide B．explain C．avoid D．encourage 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们应该避免看太多电视。这对他们的眼睛不好。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；explain解释；avoid避免；encourage鼓励。根据“It’s bad for their eyes.”可知是指应该避免看太多电视。故选C。 26．Bob feels awful all over. He ________ eats anything today. A．immediately B．certainly C．finally D．hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲍勃全身感觉很糟糕。他今天几乎什么都没吃。 考查副词辨析。immediately立即；certainly当然；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据“Bob feels awful all over.”及常识可知全身不舒服，应该吃不下什么东西。故选D。 27．Our teacher advises us ________ each other when we are in trouble. A．to help B．helped C．helping D．help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们遇到困难时互相帮助。 考查非谓语。此处是固定短语advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选A。 28．The nurse has worked hard all day. She ________ be tired. A．can B．need C．must D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：护士辛苦工作了一整天。她一定累了。 考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须，一定，肯定；should应该。根据“The nurse has worked hard all day.”可知此处指工作了一天的护士肯定累了。故选C。 29．—Can you tell me ________ when I entered the office? —Sure. We were talking about the trip to Beihai Park. A．what were you talking about B．what you were talking about C．what are you going to talk about D．what you are going to talk about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我走进办公室时你们在说什么吗？  ——当然。我们正在谈论去北海公园的旅行。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“Can you tell me...when I entered the office?”和选项，可知此处是what引导的宾语从句，其时态需遵循主现从不限的原则，此处主句是一般现在时，从句需使用过去进行时，表示“我走进办公室时你们正在说什么”，其结构为was/were doing，因此排除选项C和选项D，又因为宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，因此排除选项A。故选B。 30．David tells us that he ________ in the library at this time yesterday. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫告诉我们昨天这个时候他正在图书馆看书。 考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知此处指昨天的这个时候大卫正在图书馆看书，使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。 31．—Do you know why ________ yesterday afternoon? —Yes. She had a bad cold. A．Becky wanted to be a presenter B．Becky buys some medicine C．Becky went to see the doctor D．Becky goes to the hospital 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道贝基昨天下午为什么去看医生吗？  ——我知道。她得了重感冒。 考查宾语从句。Becky wanted to be a presenter贝基想当主持人；Becky buys some medicine贝基买了些药；Becky went to see the doctor贝基去看医生了；Becky goes to the hospital贝基去医院了。根据“Do you know why...yesterday afternoon?”可知此处是why引导的宾语从句，时态需遵循主现从不限的原则，此处主句是一般现在时，从句不受主句限制，从句在询问昨天下午的事情，因此使用一般过去时，排除选项B和选项D。又根据答句“She had a bad cold.”可知此处在询问去医院看医生的原因。故选C。 32．We are glad to see that our city is developing ________ these years than it did before. A．quicker B．more quickly C．quieter D．more quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到我们的城市这些年比以前发展得更快。 考查形容词副词辨析及比较级。quicker更快(形容词比较级)；more quickly更快(副词比较级)；quieter更安静(形容词比较级)；more quietly更安静(副词比较级)。根据“...is developing...these years than...”可知此处指城市发展地更快，需使用副词的比较级，修饰动词is developing。故选B。 33．Bob wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back. ________, he had a book of interesting stamps. A．Once or twice B．First of all C．As a result D．In the future 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍勃给世界各地的人写信，他们给他回信。结果，他有了一本有趣的邮票集。 考查短语辨析。Once or twice一两次；First of all首先；As a result因此；In the future在将来。根据“Bob wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back...he had a book of interesting stamps.”可知，这样做的结果是他拥有了一本有趣的邮票集，故选C。 34．Alice offered me a concert ticket, ________ I politely refused it. A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝给了我一张音乐会门票，但我礼貌地拒绝了。 考查连词。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Alice offered me a concert ticket…I politely refused it.”可知是指爱丽丝给了我一张音乐会门票，但我礼貌地拒绝了。故选D。 35．—Excuse me. Can you show me to the radio studio? —Sure. ________ A．Come this way. B．That’s great news. C．It sounds crazy. D．I don’t think we agree. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能带我去广播室吗？  ——当然。请这边走。 考查情景交际。Come this way请这边走； That’s great news那真是个好消息； It sounds crazy听起来很疯狂；I don’t think we agree我想我们不同意。根据“Can you show me to the radio studio?”可知此处在询问是否能带路去广播室。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 What does taking a risk mean? It means trying challenging things even if they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid. One of the greatest risks I’d ever taken was playing a role in my high school’s fall play. I was not only a person who had 36 performance (表演) experience, but also I stuttered (口吃). The 37 of performing in front of people made me worried. The reason why I 38 to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program. On the day of the audition (试演), there were also some acting exercises to warm us up. We were divided into pairs to 39 parts of the play. I felt very worried. After I said some of the lines (台词), my partner said, “I 40 you are stuttering. Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter?” I was speechless. When my 41 to audition came, my heart was beating fast. Across from me sat the director and his assistants (助手). Needless to say, I was really 42 my performance. I played the role of a man painter who pretended (假装) to be a woman. My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me (the woman).We said our lines and, 43 , I didn’t  stutter. We went through it several times, and finally it was over. I was so 44 . The next Monday I was told that I had made the play. How excited I was! It was a lot of fun doing the play, and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn’t 45 me doing what I wanted to do, and taking risks was well worth the time and effort. 36．A．enough B．some C．little D．much 37．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose 38．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused 39．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare 40．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine 41．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan 42．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．excited about 43．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly 44．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed 45．A．stop B．get C．have D．find 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文作者讲述自己在高中的时候参加了表演，尽管他缺乏表演经验甚至是在口吃的情况下，但是他试演成功了，由此告诉我们：任何困难都阻止不了我们做自己想做的事，我们值得付出时间和努力去冒险。 36．句意：我不仅是一个没有表演经验的人，而且我还口吃。 enough足够；some一些；little几乎没有；much很多。根据“I was not only a person who had...performance (表演) experience, but also I stuttered (口吃).”可知，我是没有表演经验的人。故选C。 37．句意：想到要在人们面前表演使我感到焦虑。 experience经验，经历；thought想法；memory记忆；purpose目的。根据“The...of performing in front of people made me worried.”可知此处指在人们面前表演的想法使我感到焦虑。故选B。 38．句意：我决定表演的原因是我想参加学校的戏剧节目。 failed失败；decided决定；afforded负担得起；refused拒绝。根据“I wanted to take part in my school theatre program”可知，我是决定要参加表演的。故选B。 39．句意：我们被分为两人一组去准备自己部分的戏剧。 compare比较；understand明白；describe描述；prepare准备。根据上文“there were also some acting exercises to warm us up”可知，此处描述表演的热身活动，此处应该是为戏剧表演做准备。故选D。 40．句意：我注意到你有口吃。 promise保证；realize实现；notice注意；imagine想象。根据“I...you are stuttering.”可知，当时他们在说台词，应该是注意到作者有口吃。故选C。 41．句意：当轮到我试演时，我的心跳得很快。 turn转动；hope希望；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“When my...to audition came”可知，此处指轮到作者试演了。故选A。 42．句意：不用说，我很担心自己的表演。 amazed at对……吃惊；worried about对……担心；used to习惯于；excited about对……感到兴奋。 根据上文“I felt very worried”和“my heart was beating fast”可知，我很担心，心跳加快。故选B。 43．句意：我们说着台词，令人惊喜的是，我不口吃了。 surprisingly令人惊喜地；finally最终；probably可能；certainly当然。根据下文“ I didn’t   stutter”可知，我不口吃了，是令人惊喜的。故选A。 44．句意：我很放松了。 bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“We went through it several times, and finally it was over.”可知，试演终于结束了，我应该是放松下来了。故选D。 45．句意：表演戏剧很有趣，这也清楚地让我知道，口吃不会阻止我做我想做的事情，也值得付出时间和努力去冒险。 stop阻止；get得到；have有；find找到。根据“my stuttering couldn’t...me doing what I wanted to do”可知，此处指口吃不会阻止我做我想做的事情。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travelling is Jane’s favourite. She has been to many places of interest in the world with her family. Last year they went to London. It was an early Friday morning. They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London. When they arrived in London, they visited the Tower of London, the Tower Bridge, the British Museum and many other places of interest. They enjoyed themselves in London for a week. They had a lot of interesting experiences during the trip. The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop. In the pet shop, they saw a parrot with a red string tied (系) to its left leg and a green string tied to its right leg. They asked the owner why the parrot had these strings tied to its legs. “Well, this is a well trained parrot. If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French,” answered the shop owner. “And what will happen if I pull both?” “It will fall down.” 46．Where did Jane go last year? A．To America. B．To Japan. C．To  Britain. D．To China. 47．How did Jane get there? A．By bus and plane. B．By train and ship. C．By air and taxi. D．By taxi and train. 48．How long did they stay there? A．For five days. B．For seven days. C．For a month. D．For one year. 49．What was the most interesting part of the trip? A．They met a parrot in a pet shop. B．They visited the Tower of London. C．They met a strange man. D．They visited the British Museum. 50．What language could the parrot speak? A．Chinese and English. B．English and French. C．Japanese and English. D．Chinese and Japanese. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 【分析】简最喜欢旅行。去年她和家人去了伦敦。他们乘出租车去火车站，坐火车去伦敦。当他们到达伦敦时，参观了很多有趣的地方。在伦敦玩了一周，旅途中有很多有趣的经历。最有趣的是他们在宠物店里遇到了一只鹦鹉。 46．句意：简去年去了哪里？ 细节理解题。由原文Last year they went to London.可知，他们去了伦敦，伦敦是英国的。故选C。 47．句意：简怎么到那的？ 细节理解题。由原文They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London.可知，他们先乘的出租车然后坐火车到达伦敦的。故选D。 48．句意：他们在那呆了多长时间？ 细节理解题。由原文They enjoyed themselves in London for a week.可知他们呆了一个星期的时间。故选B。 49．句意：这趟旅行最有趣的地方在哪？ 细节理解题。由原文The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop.可知最有趣的地方就是他们在宠物店遇到了一只鹦鹉。故选A。 50．句意：鹦鹉会说哪种语言？ 细节理解题。由原文If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French可知，如果你拉红绳子，他会说英语；拉绿绳子会说法语。故选B。 B Someone writes a letter, puts the letter into an envelope (信封) and posts it through a mailbox. Maybe we often see such a scene in movies. However, we seldom see it in our everyday life now. Now we hardly use mailboxes to post letters. We usually write and send emails instead of letters. Sending emails is much faster than sending letters. Therefore, mailboxes are old and out-of-date. Then some old mailboxes have a new use. In some cities in Argentina, people use old mailboxes as rubbish cans (垃圾箱). They throw rubbish into the old mailboxes. Some people think it’s a good idea, but some people have a different idea. They don’t want to throw rubbish into the old mailboxes. They want more children to remember old mailboxes. They try to repair these old mailboxes. They think people should protect the old mailboxes. 51．Now we send emails instead of letters because sending emails is ________. A．harder B．faster C．slower D．quieter 52．The underlined word “out-of-date” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A．崭新的 B．便捷的 C．流行的 D．过时的 53．Now some people in Argentina ________. A．post letters through mailboxes B．post books through mailboxes C．throw rubbish into mailboxes D．throw newspapers into mailboxes 54．What can we know from the passage? A．Now Iots of people still use mailboxes to post letters. B．Some people try to repair and protect old mailboxes. C．All people think it’s a good idea to use old mailboxes as rubbish cans. D．People in Argentina want more children to forget old mailboxes. 55．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Old Mallboxes in Movies or Books B．Some Reasons for Sending Emails C．Different Ways of Posting Letters D．Different Ideas about Old Mailboxes 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，电子邮件取代了传统信件，因此现在几乎没有人使用邮箱了，在阿根廷的一些城市，有些人把邮箱当成垃圾箱来使用，但是有些人不同意这种做法，他们认为人们应该保护那些旧邮箱。 51．细节理解题。根据“Sending e-mails is much faster than sending letters.”可知发电子邮件更快。故选B。 52．词义猜测题。根据“Sending e-mails is much faster than sending letters. Therefore, mailboxes are old and out of date.”可知电子邮件更快，所以邮箱旧了，过时了，故此处划线部分意为“过时的”。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“people use old mailboxes as trash cans. They throw trash into the old mailboxes”可知现在人们把旧邮箱当成了垃圾箱，他们把垃圾扔进旧邮箱。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“They try to repair those old mailboxes. They think people should protect the old mailboxes”可知现在有些人在修理这些旧邮箱，并保护它们。故选B。 55．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，电子邮件取代了传统信件，因此现在几乎没有人使用邮箱了，在阿根廷的一些城市，有些人把邮箱当成垃圾箱来使用，但是有些人不同意这种做法，他们认为人们应该保护那些旧邮箱，所以选项D“关于旧邮箱的不同看法”为标题最合适。故选D。 C For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Here is more information about it. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 56．What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A．It’s new. B．It’s popular. C．It’s special. D．It’s free. 57．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn to solve problems? A．By copying human teachers. B．Through Reinforcement Learning (RL). C．By following strict rules set by programmers. D．Using only math skills. 58．What does the term “open-source” mean in the passage? A．The code is free to use and modify. B．The AI model is sold at a high price. C．Only experts can access the code. D．It requires special permission to download (下载). 59．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③④⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 60．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of open-source code. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C．The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. D．The differences between AI models. 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文介绍了最新的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点和优势。 56．段落大意题。根据“The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open Al’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it?”可知，第二段主要讲述DeepSeek-R1在发布后一周内击败ChatGPT，成为App Store排名第一的免费应用，强调其迅速流行的特点。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习)....This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过强化学习(RL)训练，自主探索解决问题。故选B。 58．词句猜测题。根据“What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs.”可知，DeepSeek-R1其代码可免费获取和修改。故选A。 59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述①，后续四段分别介绍成就②、成本优势③、技术方法④、开源特点⑤，因此文章为总分结构。故选D。 60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕DeepSeek-R1的成就、成本、技术方法、开源特点展开，属于对该AI模型的全面介绍。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Bob! What’s your hobby? B: Hi, Amy! My hobby is collecting tickets, such as bus tickets, train tickets and movie tickets. A: 61 B: I started collecting tickets five years ago. What about you? Do you have any hobbies? A: Yes. 62 I think collecting all kinds of coins is more interesting than collecting tickets.   B: 63 A: Because I can learn a lot about coins. There are many pictures on them. B: 64 I will collect coins too. A: Would you like to join our club? B: 65 Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A．My hobby is collecting coins. B．What kinds of tickets do you collect? C．When did you start doing it? D．Yes, I’d like to. E．Do you collect anything? F．Why do you think so? G．That sounds interesting. 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．F 64．G 65．D 【导语】本文主要谈论两人有关收藏的爱好。 61．根据回答“I started collecting tickets five years ago.”可知，我五年前开始收集门票。由此可知空处询问时间，C选项“你什么时候开始这样做的”符合情景。故选C。 62．根据“I think collecting all kinds of coins is more interesting than collecting tickets.”可知，我认为收集各种硬币比收集门票更有趣。由此可知空处与收集硬币有关，A选项“我的爱好是收集硬币”符合情景。故选A。 63．根据回答“Because I can learn a lot about coins.”可知，因为我可以学到很多关于硬币的知识。由此可知空处询问原因，F选项“你为什么这么认为”符合情景。故选F。 64．根据“I will collect coins too.”可知，我也要手机硬币。由此可知空处是对于收集硬币的评价，G选项“听起来很有趣”符合情景。故选G。 65．根据“Would you like to join our club?”可知，你想加入我们的俱乐部吗，由此可知空处是回答意愿，D选项“是的，我想”符合情景。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．新年快到了。他们正在倒计时。 The New Year is coming. They are the days. 【答案】 counting down 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“倒计时”，用短语count down，且时态为正在进行时，应用be doing的结构，故第一空应用动词的现在分词形式。故填counting；down。 67．老师指出了我作业中的一些错误。 The teacher some mistakes in my homework. 【答案】 pointed out 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，挖空处应填“指出”的英文表达，即“point out”；根据语境可知，此句陈述的是发生在过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词point应变成其过去式pointed。故填pointed；out。 68．吃太多的快餐食品不利于健康。 Eating too much is bad for our health. 【答案】 fast food 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“快餐”的短语。fast food意为“快餐”，其中food为不可数名词。故填fast；food。 69．看手机信息会占去你的很多时间。 Reading messages on phone may much of your time. 【答案】 take up 【详解】take up“占用”，动词短语，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填take；up。 70．如果你感到不舒服，请尽快去医院。 If you please go to the hospital quickly. 【答案】 feel awful 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“感到不舒服”，feel awful“感到不舒服”，结合句意可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句“please go to the hospital quickly”为祈使句，从句使用一般现在时。故填feel；awful。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 There are many ways to relax yourselves. Here we have collected some tips.Enough sleep Don’t go to bed too late, as this can be overwhelming (难以承受的). Enough sleep is helpful for each person. It is not good for our health, but also can make us more energetic. In this way, we can relax ourselves. Exercise Exercise can not only help you improve your immunity (免疫力), but can also help you relax a lot, according to studies. You can try yoga, tai chi or other sports you enjoy. Write or talk If you feel worried, try to write in a journal to record your true feelings. Through writing, you can better understand yourself and feel calm and comfortable. You can also talk with your friends and family about your feelings. Family members always help you go through difficult moments of your life. And friends also have an important role. 71．This passage tells us some tips of 72．Enough sleep is for each person. 73． can also help you relax. You can try different sports. 74．When you feel worried, try to write your true in a journal. 75．Family members always help you difficult moments of your life. 【答案】71．relaxing ourselves 72．helpful 73．Exercise/Sports 74．feelings 75．go through 【导语】本文介绍了一些放松自己的方式。 71．根据“There are many ways to relax yourselves. Here we have collected some tips.”可知本文介绍了放松自己的方式，of为介词，后面加动名词形式，故填relaxing ourselves。 72．根据“Enough sleep is helpful for each person.”可知，充足的睡眠是有帮助的，故填helpful。 73．根据“Exercise can...but can also help you relax a lot.”可知，运动锻炼也能帮助放松，句首首字母要大写，故填Exercise/Sports。 74．根据“If you feel worried, try to write in a journal to record your true feelings.”可知，在日记中写下你的真实感受能帮你缓解担忧的情绪，故填feelings。 75．根据“Family members always help you go through difficult moments of your life.”可知，家人总能帮助你度过困难的时刻，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，用动词原形，故填go through。 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A teenage girl couldn’t stand (忍受) her parents’ family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had p 76 education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has d 77 . Her mother is an old woman. But she is still l 78 for her daughter. She has been to every c 79 of the city. Everywhere she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you…come b 80 home!” One day, the d 81 saw one of the photos. The face was familiar (熟悉). “Is that my mother?” She moved closer and read the w 82 : I still love you…She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door o 83 itself. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of h 84 tears (眼泪). The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked (锁)? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “I have never locked the door since you left.” The door of parents’ love for t 85 children will never be closed. 【答案】 76．(p)oor 77．(d)ied 78．(l)ooking 79．(c)orner 80．(b)ack 81．(d)aughter 82．(w)ords 83．(o)pened 84．(h)appy 85．(t)heir 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻女儿离家出走后，妈妈极力寻找她，期盼她回家的故事。故事告诉我们：父母爱儿女的大门永远不会关闭。 76．句意：但是她的受教育程度很低，几年后她不得不在街上乞讨谋生。根据“she had to ask for food on the street for a living”可知，她以乞讨为生，可见受教育程度低，用poor修饰名词education。故填(p)oor。 77．句意：现在她的爸爸去世了。根据下文可知，没有再提及她的爸爸，只有她妈妈一个人，可猜测她爸爸去世了，die“去世”，根据“has”可知此处应用其过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填(d)ied。 78．句意：但是她还在寻找着她的女儿。根据上文“A teenage girl couldn’t stand (忍受) her parents’ family rules, so she left home.”可知，女儿离家出走，所以妈妈在寻找她，look for“寻找”，根据“is”可知此处用动词look的现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(l)ooking。 79．句意：她到过了这座城市的每一个角落。根据“of the city”可知此处用corner表示“角落”，根据“every”可知此处应用其单数形式。故填(c)orner。 80．句意：在每张照片的下方，她写道：“我仍然爱着你……回家吧！”根据上文“But she is still…for her daughter. She has been to every…of the city.”可知，这位妈妈在找女儿，让她回家，come back home“回家”。故填(b)ack。 81．句意：一天，这个女儿看到了一张照片。根据下文“Is that my mother?”可知，此处指那个女儿，daughter“女儿”，用单数形式。故填(d)aughter。 82．句意：她凑近点，看着那些字：我仍然爱着你……根据上文“At the lower part of the photo she writes, ‘I still love you…come…home!’”可知，此处指写在照片下方的这些字，word“字”，此处应用其复数形式。故填(w)ords。 83．句意：门自己开了。根据下文“She rushed to her mother’s bedroom.”可知，门开了，她才能进去，open“打开”，且句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(o)pened。 84．句意：妈妈和女儿彼此相拥，幸福之泪如雨下。根据“The mother and daughter held each other”可知，流下的是重逢幸福的泪水，happy修饰名词tears。故填(h)appy。 85．句意：父母爱孩子的大门永远不会关闭。根据“parents’ love for”和“children”可知是父母他们的孩子，用their修饰名词children。故填(t)heir。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．假如你是大明，在五一假期你和同学王鹏去了蓟州爬山，感受很多，请你用英语写一篇日记。内容要点如下： (1)上午八点在公交站集合，乘车出发； (2)穿着舒适的衣服，带了充足的食物和水； (3)观美景、拍照片、在山顶野餐； (4)下午四点返回，累但很快乐； (5)你认为…… 要求： (1)词数：80～100 个； (2)开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，表达清楚，可适当发挥。 May 1st, 2025, Wednesday, Sunny Today was a fine day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 May 1st, 2025, Wednesday, Sunny Today was a fine day. My classmate Wang Peng and I went to Jizhou to climb a mountain. We met at the bus station at 8 am and took a bus there. In order to concentrate on the climb, we all wore comfortable clothes and brought plenty of food and water. On the way up the mountain, we saw a lot of beautiful scenery and took many photos at the same time. Finally we had a picnic on the top of the mountain.   We came back at 4:00 p.m. We were very tired but happy. If you want to climb mountains too, I think safety is the most important thing. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍天气情况； 第二步，具体介绍爬山的时间，注意事项以及过程； 第三步，最后表达自己的感受以及自己认为重要的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①plenty of许多 ②took photos拍照 ③at the same time同时 ④on the top of在……上 [高分句型] If you want to climb mountains too, I think safety is the most important thing.（条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（天津卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 口 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码 违纪标记 口 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答趣：字体工整、笔迹清嘶。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效， 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[×1【1【/] 第I卷（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJBIICI[D] 6.JAIIB]ICJ[D] 11AJBIICIDI 2AJ[BIICIIDI 7AJIBIICIIDI 12AJIB]ICIID] 3JAJBIICI[DI 81AIBJICI[D] 13[A][B][CIID] 4AJB][CJ[D] 9AI[B][CJ[D] 14(A][BI[CIID] 51A][BIICI[D] 10.AJIB]ICI[DI 151AJIB]ICIID] 16[AJIBIICI[DI 21AJIBIICIIDI 26JAJIBIICIID] 17AJIBIICIIDI 22.JAJIBIICIIDI 27AJIBIICIID] 18[AJIB]ICI[D] 23.1AJIB]ICI[DI 28[AJIB]IC]ID] 19.[AJIBIICI[D] 24[AJBIICIIDI 29.JAJIBIICIID] 20.[A]IBI[CI[D] 251AIBIICIIDI 30.A1[B1C1HD1 31[AJIBIICIID] 36AIIBJICIID] 41AJIB]ICIID] 32[AJIBIICIID] 37(AJIB]ICJID] 42AHIBIICHIDI 33.[AJIB]ICIID] 38.[AJIB]IC]ID] 43.JAJ[B][CIID] 34[AJIBIICIIDI 39AIIBJICIID] 4AJIB]ICIIDI 35[AJIBIICIIDI 40.AI[B][CI[D] 45.1A]IBIICIID] 46[AJIB]ICIID] 511AJIB][CI[D] 5.1AJIB]ICIID] 47[AIIBIICI[DI 52AJIB]ICI[D] 571AJIBJICIID] 48[A]IB]ICIID] 53.[AJIB][CJIDI 581AJIB]ICIID] 4.JAJIB]ICIID] 541AJIB]ICIID] 5.AJIBIICIID] 50.[A][B][CI[D] 551AJIBIICI[D] 60.[A]IBIICIID] 61IAJIBJIC]IDJIEIIF] 621AJIBJICJID]EHIF] 63.AJIBIICIID]EIF] 64AJIBJICJID]IEJF] 65AJIBIICIIDJIEIF] 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 66 67 68 69 70 七、任务型阅读 71. 72 73. 74 75 八、综合填空 76. 77 78 79 80. 81 82 83 84. 85 九.书面表达 ■ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What is Tommy doing? A．He is eating fruit salad. B．He is making apple pies. C．He is drinking milk. 6．Whose kite is broken? A．The girl’s. B．The woman’s. C．The boy’s. 7．Who will help Aunt Wang look after the baby? A．Tony. B．Aunt Wang. C．Tony’s aunt. 8．What kind of music do Bob’s parents like? A．Pop music. B．Classical music. C．Country music. 9．When is the English exam? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 10．Where did Lucy have a trip? A．Yunnan. B．Beijing. C．Nanjing. 11．How long does Miss Gao have a walk? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For an hour and a half. 12．What sport is Mary good at? A．Skating. B．Walking. C．Running. 13．What’s Alice’s new teacher like? A．She is tall and strong. B．She is quiet and friendly. C．She is kind and clever. 14．Why do the two speakers have to stay at home? A．Because they want to do some reading. B．Because the weather is too bad. C．Because they are waiting for the rain. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．How is the weather today? A．It’s fine but cold. B．It’s windy and cold. C．It’s fine and warm. 16．What is Simon good at? A．Writing letters. B．Singing songs. C．Playing the guitar. 17．How often does Jack write to Simon? A．Twice a week. B．Twice a month. C．Once a month. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。 18．Where did the man have a picnic? A．In a park. B．On a hill. C．Beside a lake. 19．What did the man decide to do last week? A．To swim in the lake. B．To go boating. C．To climb up a tree. 20．How did the man like his experience? A．Tired. B．Surprised. C．Terrible. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．At ________ age of five, Lily read ________ article about art. She’s interested in it a lot. A．the; an B．the; a C．an; a D．an; the 22．Mum went to the market for the ________ of buying some fresh vegetables. A．treasure B．silence C．purpose D．choice 23．My friend Mary is very ________. She once waited for me for nearly two hours. A．serious B．nervous C．active D．patient 24．Every time I visited West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax. A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me 25．Children should ________ watching too much TV. It’s bad for their eyes. A．provide B．explain C．avoid D．encourage 26．Bob feels awful all over. He ________ eats anything today. A．immediately B．certainly C．finally D．hardly 27．Our teacher advises us ________ each other when we are in trouble. A．to help B．helped C．helping D．help 28．The nurse has worked hard all day. She ________ be tired. A．can B．need C．must D．should 29．—Can you tell me ________ when I entered the office? —Sure. We were talking about the trip to Beihai Park. A．what were you talking about B．what you were talking about C．what are you going to talk about D．what you are going to talk about 30．David tells us that he ________ in the library at this time yesterday. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．will read 31．—Do you know why ________ yesterday afternoon? —Yes. She had a bad cold. A．Becky wanted to be a presenter B．Becky buys some medicine C．Becky went to see the doctor D．Becky goes to the hospital 32．We are glad to see that our city is developing ________ these years than it did before. A．quicker B．more quickly C．quieter D．more quietly 33．Bob wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back. ________, he had a book of interesting stamps. A．Once or twice B．First of all C．As a result D．In the future 34．Alice offered me a concert ticket, ________ I politely refused it. A．or B．so C．and D．but 35．—Excuse me. Can you show me to the radio studio? —Sure. ________ A．Come this way. B．That’s great news. C．It sounds crazy. D．I don’t think we agree. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 What does taking a risk mean? It means trying challenging things even if they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid. One of the greatest risks I’d ever taken was playing a role in my high school’s fall play. I was not only a person who had 36 performance (表演) experience, but also I stuttered (口吃). The 37 of performing in front of people made me worried. The reason why I 38 to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program. On the day of the audition (试演), there were also some acting exercises to warm us up. We were divided into pairs to 39 parts of the play. I felt very worried. After I said some of the lines (台词), my partner said, “I 40 you are stuttering. Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter?” I was speechless. When my 41 to audition came, my heart was beating fast. Across from me sat the director and his assistants (助手). Needless to say, I was really 42 my performance. I played the role of a man painter who pretended (假装) to be a woman. My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me (the woman).We said our lines and, 43 , I didn’t  stutter. We went through it several times, and finally it was over. I was so 44 . The next Monday I was told that I had made the play. How excited I was! It was a lot of fun doing the play, and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn’t 45 me doing what I wanted to do, and taking risks was well worth the time and effort. 36．A．enough B．some C．little D．much 37．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose 38．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused 39．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare 40．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine 41．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan 42．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．excited about 43．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly 44．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed 45．A．stop B．get C．have D．find 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travelling is Jane’s favourite. She has been to many places of interest in the world with her family. Last year they went to London. It was an early Friday morning. They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London. When they arrived in London, they visited the Tower of London, the Tower Bridge, the British Museum and many other places of interest. They enjoyed themselves in London for a week. They had a lot of interesting experiences during the trip. The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop. In the pet shop, they saw a parrot with a red string tied (系) to its left leg and a green string tied to its right leg. They asked the owner why the parrot had these strings tied to its legs. “Well, this is a well trained parrot. If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French,” answered the shop owner. “And what will happen if I pull both?” “It will fall down.” 46．Where did Jane go last year? A．To America. B．To Japan. C．To  Britain. D．To China. 47．How did Jane get there? A．By bus and plane. B．By train and ship. C．By air and taxi. D．By taxi and train. 48．How long did they stay there? A．For five days. B．For seven days. C．For a month. D．For one year. 49．What was the most interesting part of the trip? A．They met a parrot in a pet shop. B．They visited the Tower of London. C．They met a strange man. D．They visited the British Museum. 50．What language could the parrot speak? A．Chinese and English. B．English and French. C．Japanese and English. D．Chinese and Japanese. B Someone writes a letter, puts the letter into an envelope (信封) and posts it through a mailbox. Maybe we often see such a scene in movies. However, we seldom see it in our everyday life now. Now we hardly use mailboxes to post letters. We usually write and send emails instead of letters. Sending emails is much faster than sending letters. Therefore, mailboxes are old and out-of-date. Then some old mailboxes have a new use. In some cities in Argentina, people use old mailboxes as rubbish cans (垃圾箱). They throw rubbish into the old mailboxes. Some people think it’s a good idea, but some people have a different idea. They don’t want to throw rubbish into the old mailboxes. They want more children to remember old mailboxes. They try to repair these old mailboxes. They think people should protect the old mailboxes. 51．Now we send emails instead of letters because sending emails is ________. A．harder B．faster C．slower D．quieter 52．The underlined word “out-of-date” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A．崭新的 B．便捷的 C．流行的 D．过时的 53．Now some people in Argentina ________. A．post letters through mailboxes B．post books through mailboxes C．throw rubbish into mailboxes D．throw newspapers into mailboxes 54．What can we know from the passage? A．Now Iots of people still use mailboxes to post letters. B．Some people try to repair and protect old mailboxes. C．All people think it’s a good idea to use old mailboxes as rubbish cans. D．People in Argentina want more children to forget old mailboxes. 55．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Old Mallboxes in Movies or Books B．Some Reasons for Sending Emails C．Different Ways of Posting Letters D．Different Ideas about Old Mailboxes C For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Here is more information about it. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 56．What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A．It’s new. B．It’s popular. C．It’s special. D．It’s free. 57．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn to solve problems? A．By copying human teachers. B．Through Reinforcement Learning (RL). C．By following strict rules set by programmers. D．Using only math skills. 58．What does the term “open-source” mean in the passage? A．The code is free to use and modify. B．The AI model is sold at a high price. C．Only experts can access the code. D．It requires special permission to download (下载). 59．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③④⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 60．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of open-source code. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C．The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. D．The differences between AI models. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Bob! What’s your hobby? B: Hi, Amy! My hobby is collecting tickets, such as bus tickets, train tickets and movie tickets. A: 61 B: I started collecting tickets five years ago. What about you? Do you have any hobbies? A: Yes. 62 I think collecting all kinds of coins is more interesting than collecting tickets.   B: 63 A: Because I can learn a lot about coins. There are many pictures on them. B: 64 I will collect coins too. A: Would you like to join our club? B: 65 Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A．My hobby is collecting coins. B．What kinds of tickets do you collect? C．When did you start doing it? D．Yes, I’d like to. E．Do you collect anything? F．Why do you think so? G．That sounds interesting. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．新年快到了。他们正在倒计时。 The New Year is coming. They are the days. 67．老师指出了我作业中的一些错误。 The teacher some mistakes in my homework. 68．吃太多的快餐食品不利于健康。 Eating too much is bad for our health. 69．看手机信息会占去你的很多时间。 Reading messages on phone may much of your time. 70．如果你感到不舒服，请尽快去医院。 If you please go to the hospital quickly. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 There are many ways to relax yourselves. Here we have collected some tips.Enough sleep Don’t go to bed too late, as this can be overwhelming (难以承受的). Enough sleep is helpful for each person. It is not good for our health, but also can make us more energetic. In this way, we can relax ourselves. Exercise Exercise can not only help you improve your immunity (免疫力), but can also help you relax a lot, according to studies. You can try yoga, tai chi or other sports you enjoy. Write or talk If you feel worried, try to write in a journal to record your true feelings. Through writing, you can better understand yourself and feel calm and comfortable. You can also talk with your friends and family about your feelings. Family members always help you go through difficult moments of your life. And friends also have an important role. 71．This passage tells us some tips of 72．Enough sleep is for each person. 73． can also help you relax. You can try different sports. 74．When you feel worried, try to write your true in a journal. 75．Family members always help you difficult moments of your life. 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A teenage girl couldn’t stand (忍受) her parents’ family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had p 76 education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has d 77 . Her mother is an old woman. But she is still l 78 for her daughter. She has been to every c 79 of the city. Everywhere she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you…come b 80 home!” One day, the d 81 saw one of the photos. The face was familiar (熟悉). “Is that my mother?” She moved closer and read the w 82 : I still love you…She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door o 83 itself. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of h 84 tears (眼泪). The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked (锁)? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “I have never locked the door since you left.” The door of parents’ love for t 85 children will never be closed. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．假如你是大明，在五一假期你和同学王鹏去了蓟州爬山，感受很多，请你用英语写一篇日记。内容要点如下： (1)上午八点在公交站集合，乘车出发； (2)穿着舒适的衣服，带了充足的食物和水； (3)观美景、拍照片、在山顶野餐； (4)下午四点返回，累但很快乐； (5)你认为…… 要求： (1)词数：80～100 个； (2)开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，表达清楚，可适当发挥。 May 1st, 2025, Wednesday, Sunny Today was a fine day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$