八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（安徽卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试（安徽卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Michael bring to the woman? A． B． C． 2．What’s wrong with the boy? A． B． C． 3．Who taught the boy English? A．His mother taught him. B．He learned it by himself. C．His friend taught him. 4．Where did the boy go on vacation? A．To the beach. B．To the city. C．To the mountains. 5．Why was Kate late for the competition yesterday? A．Because she woke up late. B．Because she left her bag at home. C．Because she didn’t catch the bus. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Where does the man come from? A．The USA． B．Canada. C．China. 7．How many cities has the man visited? A．One. B．Two. C．Four. 听 对话，回答各题。 8．What’s wrong with Miss Wang? A．She didn’t have time to watch movies. B．She didn’t get the ticket of her favorite movie. C．She didn’t have friends to watch movies with. 9．What’s the woman’s favorite movie? A．Avatar. B．Titanic. C．Toy Story. 10．What does the man think of Beijing Opera? A．Colorful. B．Boring. C．Interesting. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Why is Jason unhappy? A．Because he has few friends. B．Because he has bad grades. C．Because he always fights with his parents. 12．What activity does Sally like to do with her parents? A．Watching TV. B．Playing games. C．Doing chores. 13．Who provides advice to Sally? A．Sally’s father. B．Sally’s mother. C．Sally’s teacher. 14．What does Sally’s father usually do? A．He cooks for the family. B．He plays sports with Sally. C．He teaches her new things. 15．What is important for a good parent-child relationship? A．Following rules. B．Having similar hobbies. C．Communication and understanding. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Best Place in My Heart Who did the speaker go there with? His 16 . How did they get there? By 17 . What was the weather like there? Neither 18 nor cold. What did they do there? They took some photos and enjoyed special 19 . How did they feel about the trip? Tiring but 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．— Grandma, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ so sweet! — I’m making a flower cake. Do you want to have a try? A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．feels 22．—How are you getting on with your cousin? —Very well. He is really ________ and joins me in many activities. A．silent B．humorous C．active D．polite 23．I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it ________ a lot in the past 30 years. A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed 24．—Do you know ________ the local government has built so many libraries? —To make it easy for us to read books. A．when B．where C．how D．why 25．Jane is so careful that she can ________ make a mess while doing housework. A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually 26．My best friend Amy tells me she will make a scarf ________ as my birthday present. A．in silence B．in peace C．in person D．in need 27．—What is your new English teacher like? —He is kind and all of us ________ him. A．treat B．trust C．invite D．miss 28．He ________ a funny story, trying to make his crying sister laugh. A．made up B．turned down C．pointed out D．gave away 29．—Do you know what’s the ________ of my birthday cake? —Like a heart, I guess. A．price B．color C．weight D．shape 30．—What’s your plan for the coming holiday? —________. I may go to learn English in Los Angeles. A．Not really B．My pleasure C．That depends D．That’s a pity VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What would it be like if you couldn’t see or hear? And you can’t walk 31 use your hands easily. Most people would 32 think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can’t use my 33 or legs well, so small things like answering the telephone, opening and closing the doors, or carrying things are 34 for me. Then one day last year, a friend of 35 helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might 36 me up. I love animals and I was excited about the ideas of having a 37 . After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog’s name is Lucky——a good name for him because I feel 38 to have him. You see, I am only able to have a “dog helper” 39 your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English 40 . He can understand me when I give him orders. 31．A．and B．but C．or D．so 32．A．often B．usually C．always D．never 33．A．head B．arms C．back D．eyes 34．A．difficult B．easy C．happy D．smart 35．A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours 36．A．look B．put C．turn D．cheer 37．A．cat B．dog C．duck D．fish 38．A．lucky B．clever C．humorous D．crazy 39．A．all over B．next to C．across from D．because of 40．A．friends B．teachers C．words D．songs B Only humans (人类) speak using words. But all animals can 41 in one way or another. Did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants? This is 42 it works. Humans hear low sounds in music. But we don’t hear sounds lower than these. 43 , animals such as elephants can hear much lower sounds than humans can. And what’s more, they can make 44 in that range (范围) as well, and they 45 them to communicate with each other. This is known as infrasound. Another 46 thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers. Sounds, like the ones people can hear, don’t 47 well through wall, leaves, trees, and so on, which is why we 48 not hear sounds from more than 100 meters away. But infrasound is much ‘stronger’, and things like grass and trees make no 49 to it. Therefore, it can travel much further. There have been reports of people watching groups of elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants 50 all ran away for no reason at all. They certainly heard a warning call from a long way away. 41．A．plan B．communicate C．change D．treat 42．A．why B．where C．how D．when 43．A．However B．Therefore C．Also D．Later 44．A．plans B．faces C．mistakes D．sounds 45．A．use B．meet C．mind D．produce 46．A．amazing B．social C．spare D．direct 47．A．live B．deal C．travel D．post 48．A．must B．can C．should D．need 49．A．progress B．secret C．difference D．thought 50．A．really B．perfectly C．happily D．suddenly 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping! B: Yeah. 51 A: Nervous about what? B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA． 52 A: Sure. B: 53 A: Well, it’s important to be on time when Americans invite you for dinner. 54 They expect their guests to be on time. B: Then how long may I stay there? A: 55 Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. A．It’s good to stay at home for you. B．After the meal, don’t leave at once. C．Could you help me? D．What rules do they have in America? E．But I’m a bit nervous. F．You should leave before the meal. G．It’s impolite to arrive late. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Volunteers Needed The Park Are you free on weekends? We need volunteers to help the old visit our park. We welcome volunteers of all ages over 16. Experience is not necessary, and training will be provided. We offer free meals. For further information, please e-mail us at help@163.com or call us at 787865. The Zoo Are you free for two weeks during the summer? As a member of the zoo, you need to feed birds and baby elephants. You’ll also help with educational visits for young children. Experience is necessary. Free meals are provided. For further information, please call us at 306276. The Museum We are looking for weekend helpers to work during the summer. If you are interested, you’ll work as a guide. No experience is needed. Free meals are provided. If you are interested in it, please e-mail us at museum@163.com. 56．How old do you need to be if you want to volunteer in the park? A．11. B．14. C．15. D．17. 57．How can you get further information about the zoo? A．By calling them.B．By visiting them. C．By e-mailing them. D．By writing to them. 58．When can you work as a guide in the museum? A．In spring. B．In autumn. C．In summer. D．In winter. B Have you ever heard of the Silk Road (丝绸之路)? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s also a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and learn how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 59．Why does the writer use three questions in Paragraph 1? A．To ask for readers’ opinions. B．To catch readers’ interest. C．To give some real examples. D．To offer some helpful advice. 60．What does the writer think of the journey? A．Boring and terrible. B．Tiring but exciting. C．Dangerous and boring. D．Enjoyable and meaningful. 61．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 62．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. B．The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C．Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time. D．The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. C A shop owner put up a sign above his door that said: “Pets For Sale”. Just as he expected, a boy appeared at the sign. “How much are you going to sell the dogs for?” he asked. The owner replied, “Any money from $30 to $50.” The little boy took out some money from his pocket. “I have $2.37,” he said. “Can I look at them?” “Sure,” the owner smiled, taking out five little dogs. One was left behind. The little boy pointed to him and asked “What’s wrong with him?” The owner then explained that the little dog was disabled (残疾的). And he would never be able to walk quickly. The little boy became excited, “That’s the dog I want to buy!” The owner said, “No, you don’t need to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I’ll just give him to you.” The little boy got quite upset. He looked into the store owner’s eyes and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me for free. That little dog worths (价值) the same as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I’ll give you $2.37 now, and I will pay the rest of the money in a month.” The owner was surprised, “He can’t run or jump and never play with you like the other dogs.” On hearing this, the little boy rolled up (卷起) his trouser leg to show his left leg supported by a big metal bracket (支架). He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well, either, and the little dog needs someone who understands him!” 63．What did the boy want to do when he knew about the price for the dogs? A．To buy all of them. B．To feed all of them. C．To take a look at them. D．To get one of them for free. 64．Why was the boy interested in the disabled dog? A．Because the dog looked like the one he had before. B．Because the dog was similar to him. C．Because the dog was active and ran the fastest. D．Because the dog was the only one that he could afford. 65．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．The little dog will walk quickly with the help of the boy. B．The shop owner gave the disabled dog to the boy for free. C．The boy will go to the shop again to pay the rest of the money. D．The shop owner will never know why the boy wanted that dog. D Today, many countries are planning to send astronauts to the moon. Some of these countries aspire to build space stations there. These stations will prepare humans for visiting and later living on Mars or other planets. Robert Zubrin, a space scientist, thinks humans should move to space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? “Sending people to Mars will let us learn a lot of things,” he said, “such as humans’ ability to live in a very different environment. In addition, when we make scientific development on Mars, it’s also good for people on Earth.” However, not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a fantastic idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars will take at least six months. That can cause many health problems. On the moon, for example, the sunlight can be very dangerous to humans. People will have to stay indoors most of the time. “Even so, sending people into space seems certain,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, a scientist in UCLA．“In the future, we may see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets.” 66．What does the underlined word “aspire” probably mean? A．停止 B．渴望 C．拒绝 D．假装 67．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where Zubrin does his research. B．How scientists learn about the Earth. C．When we make scientific development. D．What Zubrin’s opinion of moving to space. 68．Why is it difficult to send humans into space? A．Because the sunlight can’t reach the moon. B．Because the pioneers can’t afford the space trip. C．Because the space trip may cause some health problems. D．Because the scientists use much money to do researches. 69．How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about sending humans into space? A．Hopeful. B．Regretful. C．Surprised. D．Humorous. E Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This kind of traditional Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960—1279). Many hanfu lovers love to wear it. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for beauty, ” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Recently, the skirt has got even more attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international activities. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it from other countries. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users on the TikTok, a Chinese short video app. What did the report find?  Last year, users from more than 90 countries and areas shared the short videos about the skirt! Besides the skirt, new Chinese-style clothes are also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many. 70．What is true about the horse-face skirts? A．They are worn only in China. B．They first appeared in Tang Dynasty. C．They can show the beauty of Chinese culture. D．Young people wear them just for the Spring Festival. 71．What does the writer want to say by mentioning numbers in Paragraph 3? A．The TikTok is one of the most popular apps in China. B．Many foreigners want to buy traditional Chinese clothes. C．The  horse-face skirts are well received in other countries. D．Many people wear the horse-face skirts in Spring Festival. 72．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Weather. C．Sport. D．History. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Millions of hearts were touched when Laerke Luna shared on the Internet this truly special relationship between her 2-year-old son Otto and a wild crow (乌鸦) named Russell. It all started last year in August, the family couldn’t find the little crow’s parents around, so they decided to raise the poor little bird and named him Russell. “Russell is a wild bird, and he doesn’t stay with the family all the time, but when Otto is outside, he is always with him,” says Laerke. “They have a special relationship,” she adds. And in fact, in all of the shared videos, we can see Russell follows 2-year-old Otto patiently no matter where the little kid goes or what he does. It’s important to mention here that crows are thought very social and smart according to the study. They remember things very well and know how to use tools (工具). Some scientists say that crows are as smart as a seven-year-old child. So, it’s not so surprising that Russell is so happy to be with Otto and is so connected to this loving family. Otto and Russell’s friendship shows that where there is care and attention, there’s true love and pure (纯粹的) joy. 73．Why did the family raise Russell? (不超过10个词) 74．What are crows like according to the study? (不超过5个词) 75．What can we learn from the friendship between Otto and Russell? (不超过15个词) 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Reading is of great v (价值) to our study. 77．As the saying goes, “Love l (引导) us to happiness.” 78．My grandfather reads a c (份) of newspaper every day. 79．I felt very p (骄傲的) of China when I heard the news about Shenzhou-16. 80．It’s important to a (避免) touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing hands. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办一次名为“A real friend of mine”的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下要点提示完成你的征文。 1.朋友间的一次经历。 2.朋友必备的品质。 注意： 1.词数80~100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A real friend of mine Everyone has his or her best friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试（安徽卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 上.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 口 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.51m黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答趣，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答邀；字体工整、笔迹清晰， 3.请按趣号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 「×1「11/I 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJ[BIIC] 6[AJIBIIC] 11A][B][C] 2IAJIBIICI 7IAJBIICI 12A]IB]IC] 3JAI[BI[C] 8[AI[B]IC] 13JA][B][C] 4A][BJICI 9[AJIBIICI 14AJ[B]IC] 5AJ[BIIC] 10.[A][B]IC] 15[A][B]IC] 21[AJIBIICJID] 26.[AJ[B][C]IDI 31AJIB]ICI[DI 36[AIIB]ICIID] 22AJIBIICI[D] 27AJIBIICJIDI 32JAJ[B]IC]ID] 37JAJIBIICI[DI 三 23[AJIBIICIID] 28[AJ[BIIC]IDI 33[AJIB][C]ID] 38AIIB]ICIID] 24AJ[BIICIID] 29.[AJ[BJICIIDI 33.[AI[BI[CI[D] 39.JAJIBIICIID] 25[A][BI[CIID] 30.[AJ[BIICI[DI 35AJ[B][C]IDI 40.JAJIB][CI[DI 1 41[AJ[BIICI[DI 4.[A][B]ICIID] 511AJ[BI[CIIDI[EJIFIIG] 56.[AIIBIICI[DI 42JA][BIICJ[D] 47.AJ[B]ICIIDI 51AJ[B]ICIIDI[EJ[FJIGI 57JAJIBIICJ[DI 43A][BIICIIDI 48A][BIICIIDI 531AJIB]ICI[DI[EJ[FJIGI 581AJIBIICI[DI AJ[BIICJIDI 4.[AJ[BI[CIID] 54AJIB]ICIID][EJ[FJIGI 59.JAI[B][CI[DI 4.[A][BI[CJID] 50.[AIIBJICIID] 5AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJIGI 60.1AJIB]ICJID] 61[AJ[BJICJID] 6.[AJIB]IC]ID] 71AJIBJICIIDI 62[AJ[BJICJID] 67[AJIBJICIID] ZAJBIICJID] 63.A][B]IC]ID] 68[AJ[BJIC]IDI AJIBIICJID] 69.1AJIB]ICJIDI 65.[AJ[BIICI[D] 70.(AJ[B]ICIID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 16. 17. 18. 19 20. X.阅读理解F(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 73. 74. 75. X.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 76. 77 78. 79 80. X江.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ 英语第1页（共2页）》 ■听力考试正式开始。Michael, it's so nice of you to bring me today's breakfast . is my pleasure. I know you love beef hamburgers. Michael, it's so nice of you to bring me today's breakfast . is my pleasure. I know you love beef hamburgers. Listen to the next question. You don't look well, what's up there . is something wrong with my head? You don't look well, what's up there . is something wrong with my head? Listen to the next question. who taught you english? My mother encouraged me to learn IT by myself. Who taught you english? My mother encouraged me to learn IT by myself. Listen to the next question. where did you go on vacation? My parents don't like hotels in the city center, so we stayed in a hotel on the beach. Where did you go on vacation? My parents don't like hotels in the city center, so we stayed in a hotel on the beach. Listen to the next question. Why were you late for the school basketball competition yesterday? kate? Well, jack, I realized that my bag was still at home when I got to the bus stop. Why were you late for the school basketball competition yesterday? kate? Well, jack, I realized that my bag was still at home when I got to the bus stop. Listen to the next question. Excuse me. Can I ask you some questions, sir? sure. Are you from canada? No, I am from the U. S. A. Is this your first visit to china? Yes, I am on vacation with my family. How long have you been in china . for two months? And our trip will be over. How many cities have you visited? Let me see. One, two, oh, four. All of them are wonderful. I hope you will have a good time here. Thank you. Excuse me, can I ask you some questions, sir? sure. Are you from canada? No, I am from the U. S. A. Is this your first visit to china? Yes, I am on vacation with my family. How long have you been in . china for two months? And our trip will be over. How many cities have you visited? Let me see. One, two, oh, four. All of them are wonderful. I hope you will have a good time here. Thank you. Listen to the next question. what's wrong with miss wang? SHE looks unhappy because . SHE didn't get the ticket of titanic. SHE went to the theater or three times this week, but every time SHE didn't get the ticket, I think he really wants to see IT. I hope he can see the movie. Next week is my favorite movie too. Which movie do you like best? I love. Avatar is so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like beijing Opera? No, I don't. It's very boring. What about you? I like you a lot. It's full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings. What's wrong with miss wang? SHE looks unhappy because . he didn't get the ticket of titanic. SHE went to the theatre three times this week, but every time he didn't get the ticket, I think SHE really wants to see you. I hope you can see the movie next week. It's my favorite movie too. Which movie do you like best? I love avatar. It's so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like beijing Opera? No, I don't. It's very boring. What about you? I like you a lot. It's full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings. Listen to the next question. dear Jason, you said you are unhappy because you always fight with your parents as a kid. I know that parent child relationships are important. Sometimes we may have disagreements, but it's okay. We can talk about our feelings and try to understand each other. I like to spend time with my parents, whether it's playing games, going for a walk or just having a chat. My mom always listens to me and gives me good advice. My dad often teaches me new things and helps me with my school work. I respect them and try to follow their rules. When we have fun together, I feel closer to them. I think the key to a good parent child relationship is communication and understanding. By listening to each other and showing love, we can have a happy and harmonious family. Yours, Sally. Dear Jason, you said you are unhappy because you always fight with your parents as a kid. I know that parent child relationships are important. Sometimes we may have disagreements, but it's okay. We can talk about our feelings and try to understand each other. I like to spend time with my parents, whether it's playing games, going for a walk or just having a chat. My mom always listens to me and gives me good advice. My dad often teaches me new things and helps me with my school work. I respect them and try to follow their rules. When we have fun together, I feel closer to them. I think the key to a good parent child relationship is communication and understanding. By listening to each other and showing love, we can have a happy and harmonious family. Yours, Sally. Listen to the next question. Have you ever been to you? Na, it's the best place in my heart. I went to you na with my parents by car when I was ten years old. When we got to you. Nan, we fell in love with its beauty of nature. My father didn't use to like taking photos. To our surprise, he stopped the car on the way to golden mountain and ask my mother and meat to take some photos. We stayed in, and for three days the weather was nice, though IT was summer. IT was neither hot nor cold, just like spring. We enjoyed special food there. Sometimes the food was really hot, but we couldn't stop eating. All in all, IT was a tired but interesting trip. Have you ever been to u nan? It's the best place in my heart. I went to you and with my parents by car when I was ten years old, when we got to you and we fell in love with its beauty of nature. My father didn't use to like taking photos. To our surprise, he stopped the car on the way to gold gong mountain and ask my mother and meat to take some photos. We stayed in, and for three days the weather was nice, though IT was summer. IT was neither hot nor cold, just like spring. We enjoyed special food there. Sometimes the food was really hot, but we couldn't stop eating. All in all, IT was a tired but interesting trip. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试（安徽卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Michael bring to the woman? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Michael, it’s so nice of you to bring me today’s breakfast. M: It’s my pleasure. I know you love beef hamburgers. 2．What’s wrong with the boy? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: You don’t look well. What’s up? M: There is something wrong with my head. 3．Who taught the boy English? A．His mother taught him. B．He learned it by himself. C．His friend taught him. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Who taught you English? M: My mother encouraged me to learn it by myself. 4．Where did the boy go on vacation? A．To the beach. B．To the city. C．To the mountains. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Where did you go on vacation? M: My parents don’t like hotels in the city center, so we stayed in a hotel on the beach. 5．Why was Kate late for the competition yesterday? A．Because she woke up late. B．Because she left her bag at home. C．Because she didn’t catch the bus. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Why were you late for the school basketball competition yesterday, Kate? W: Well, Jack, I realized that my bag was still at home when I got to the bus stop! Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Where does the man come from? A．The USA． B．Canada. C．China. 7．How many cities has the man visited? A．One. B．Two. C．Four. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Excuse me! Can I ask you some questions, sir? M: Sure. W: Are you from Canada? M: No, I am from the USA. W: Is this your first visit to China? M: Yes. I am on vacation with my family. W: How long have you been in China? M: For two months. And our trip will be over. W: How many cities have you visited? M: Let me see... one, two... oh, four. All of them are wonderful! W: I hope you will have a good time here. M: Thank you! 听 对话，回答各题。 8．What’s wrong with Miss Wang? A．She didn’t have time to watch movies. B．She didn’t get the ticket of her favorite movie. C．She didn’t have friends to watch movies with. 9．What’s the woman’s favorite movie? A．Avatar. B．Titanic. C．Toy Story. 10．What does the man think of Beijing Opera? A．Colorful. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B 【原文】M: What’s wrong with Miss Wang? She looks unhappy. W: Because she didn’t get the ticket of Titanic. She went to the theater three times this week, but every time she didn’t get the ticket. I think she really wants to see it. M: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too. Which movie do you like best? W: I love Avatar. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera? M: No, I don’t. It’s very boring. What about you? W: I like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Why is Jason unhappy? A．Because he has few friends. B．Because he has bad grades. C．Because he always fights with his parents. 12．What activity does Sally like to do with her parents? A．Watching TV. B．Playing games. C．Doing chores. 13．Who provides advice to Sally? A．Sally’s father. B．Sally’s mother. C．Sally’s teacher. 14．What does Sally’s father usually do? A．He cooks for the family. B．He plays sports with Sally. C．He teaches her new things. 15．What is important for a good parent-child relationship? A．Following rules. B．Having similar hobbies. C．Communication and understanding. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C 【原文】Dear Jason, You said you are unhappy because you always fight with your parents. As a kid, I know that parent-child relationships are important. Sometimes, we may have disagreements, but it’s okay. We can talk about our feelings and try to understand each other. I like to spend time with my parents, whether it’s playing games, going for a walk, or just having a chat. My mom always listens to me and gives me good advice. My dad often teaches me new things and helps me with my schoolwork. I respect them and try to follow their rules. When we have fun together, I feel closer to them. I think the key to a good parent-child relationship is communication and understanding. By listening to each other and showing love, we can have a happy and harmonious family. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Best Place in My Heart Who did the speaker go there with? His 16 . How did they get there? By 17 . What was the weather like there? Neither 18 nor cold. What did they do there? They took some photos and enjoyed special 19 . How did they feel about the trip? Tiring but 20 . 【答案】16．parents 17．car 18．hot 19．food 20．interesting 【原文】 Have you ever been to Yunnan? It’s the best place in my heart. I went to Yunnan with my parents by car when I was 10 years old. When we got to Yunnan, we fell in love with the beauty of nature. My father didn’t use to like taking photos. To our surprise, he stopped the car on the way to Gaoligong Mountain and asked my mother and me to take some photos. We stayed in Yunnan for three days. The weather was nice. Though it was summer, it was neither hot nor cold, just like spring. We enjoyed special food there. Sometimes, the food was really hot, but we couldn’t stop eating. All in all, it was a tiring but interesting trip. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．— Grandma, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ so sweet! — I’m making a flower cake. Do you want to have a try? A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你在厨房里做什么呢? 闻起来好甜啊！——我在做一个鲜花蛋糕，你想试试吗？ 考查感官动词。smells 闻起来；sounds 听起来；tastes 尝起来；feels 触摸，摸起来。根据“ It ... so sweet!”和“Do you want to have a try?”可知，此处指东西闻起来是香甜的，故选A。 22．—How are you getting on with your cousin? —Very well. He is really ________ and joins me in many activities. A．silent B．humorous C．active D．polite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你和你的表弟相处得怎么样？——很好。他真的很活跃，和我一起参加很多活动。 考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；humorous幽默的；active活跃的；polite有礼貌的。根据“joins me in many activities”可知此处表示表弟很活跃。故选C。 23．I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it ________ a lot in the past 30 years. A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我对合肥的新面貌感到惊讶，因为在过去的30年里它发生了很大的变化。 考查现在完成时。change“改变”，根据时间状语“ in the past 30 years”可知，该句是现在完成时，结构是have/has done， 对现在造成的影响或结果是我很惊讶。故选D。 24．—Do you know ________ the local government has built so many libraries? —To make it easy for us to read books. A．when B．where C．how D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道当地政府为什么要建这么多图书馆吗？——让我们看书变得容易。 考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据“To make it easy for us to read books.”可知此处应是询问原因，故选D。 25．Jane is so careful that she can ________ make a mess while doing housework. A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jane是如此地细致以至于她在做家务时几乎不会弄乱什么。 考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；usually常常。根据“Jane is so careful”可知此处指Jane几乎不会弄乱房间，应用“hardly”。故选B。 26．My best friend Amy tells me she will make a scarf ________ as my birthday present. A．in silence B．in peace C．in person D．in need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友艾米告诉我她会亲自做一条围巾当作我的生日礼物。 考查介词短语。in silence默默地；in peace平静地；in person亲自；in need在危难中。根据“she will make a scarf”可知，此处表示艾米将亲自做围巾。故选C。 27．—What is your new English teacher like? —He is kind and all of us ________ him. A．treat B．trust C．invite D．miss 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新英语老师怎么样？——他很善良，我们都信任他。 考查动词辨析。treat对待；trust信任；invite邀请；miss错过。根据“He is kind”可知是指他很善良，我们都信任他。故选B。 28．He ________ a funny story, trying to make his crying sister laugh. A．made up B．turned down C．pointed out D．gave away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他编了一个有趣的故事，设法把他正在哭的妹妹逗笑。 考查动词短语。made up编造；turned down调小；pointed out指出；gave away赠送。根据搭配“…a funny story”可知此处应用“made up”，表示编造故事。故选A。 29．—Do you know what’s the ________ of my birthday cake? —Like a heart, I guess. A．price B．color C．weight D．shape 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道我的生日蛋糕是什么形状的吗？——我猜是心形的。 考查名词辨析。price价格；color颜色；weight重量；shape形状。根据“Like a heart, I guess.”可知，此处是询问蛋糕的形状。故选D。 30．—What’s your plan for the coming holiday? —________. I may go to learn English in Los Angeles. A．Not really B．My pleasure C．That depends D．That’s a pity 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对于马上要来的假期你有什么计划？——看情况吧。我也许会去洛杉矶学英语。 考查情景交际。Not really不完全是；My pleasure不客气；That depends看情况；That’s a pity那真是遗憾。根据后文“I may go to learn English in Los Angeles.”可知此处表示不确定，应用“That depends”。故选C。 VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What would it be like if you couldn’t see or hear? And you can’t walk 31 use your hands easily. Most people would 32 think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can’t use my 33 or legs well, so small things like answering the telephone, opening and closing the doors, or carrying things are 34 for me. Then one day last year, a friend of 35 helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might 36 me up. I love animals and I was excited about the ideas of having a 37 . After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog’s name is Lucky——a good name for him because I feel 38 to have him. You see, I am only able to have a “dog helper” 39 your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English 40 . He can understand me when I give him orders. 31．A．and B．but C．or D．so 32．A．often B．usually C．always D．never 33．A．head B．arms C．back D．eyes 34．A．difficult B．easy C．happy D．smart 35．A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours 36．A．look B．put C．turn D．cheer 37．A．cat B．dog C．duck D．fish 38．A．lucky B．clever C．humorous D．crazy 39．A．all over B．next to C．across from D．because of 40．A．friends B．teachers C．words D．songs 【答案】 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者是一个残疾人，在朋友的帮助下买了一只经过特殊训练的狗，最后走出困境的故事。 31．句意：你不能走路或用你的手。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据上句“What would it be like if you couldn’t see or hear?”如果你看不见或听不见会是什么样子？因此此处是表达“不能走路或者不能用你的手”。故选C。 32．句意：大多数人从未想过，但很多人有这些困难。   often经常；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“but many people have these difficulties.”说“但是”许多人有这种困难。此处but表示转折，可知上文说的是大多数人从未想过。故选D。 33．句意：我不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿，所以像接电话，开门和关门，或者拿东西这样的小事对我来说都是困难的。   head头；arms胳膊；back背；eyes眼睛。根据“so small things like answering the telephone, opening and closing the doors…for me.”可知，接电话、开门或者关门都会用到我们的胳膊。故选B。 34．句意：我不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿，所以像接电话，开门和关门，或者拿东西这样的小事对我来说都是困难的。 difficult困难的；easy简单的；happy快乐的；smart聪明的。根据“small things like answering the telephone, opening and closing the doors, or carrying things”可知，作者不能使用他的胳膊和腿，这些小事情对于他来说也是非常困难的。故选A。 35．句意：去年的一天，我的一个朋友帮了我。   his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“a friend of…helped me out.”可知，本文并没有提到其他人，由此可知是指“我的”一个朋友。故选C。 36．句意：她还认为一只狗可能会让我振作起来。 look看；put放下；turn转动；cheer欢呼。此处考查固定搭配，cheer sb up使某人振作起来。故选D。 37．句意：我喜欢动物，我对养狗的想法感到兴奋。   cat猫；dog狗；duck鸭子；fish鱼。根据“She also thought a dog might…me up.”可知，前面提到的是动物是狗。故选B。 38．句意：我的狗叫Lucky——这是个好名字，因为我觉得拥有它很幸运。   lucky幸运的；clever聪明的；humorous幽默的；crazy疯狂的。根据“My dog’s name is Lucky-a good name for him”可知，作者给狗狗起名叫Lucky，因为作者觉得自己很幸运。故选A。 39．句意：你看，因为你的善良，我才有了一个“狗助手”！ all over到处；next to旁边；across from在……对面；because of因为。此处表示“因为”善良，作者才有了Lucky这个小助手。 40．句意：Lucky非常聪明，懂得很多英语单词。   friends朋友；teachers老师；words单词；songs歌曲。根据“He can understand me when I give him orders.”可知，当作者给Lucky发起命令时，Lucky能听懂，由此可知Lucky能听懂作者的话。故选C。 B Only humans (人类) speak using words. But all animals can 41 in one way or another. Did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants? This is 42 it works. Humans hear low sounds in music. But we don’t hear sounds lower than these. 43 , animals such as elephants can hear much lower sounds than humans can. And what’s more, they can make 44 in that range (范围) as well, and they 45 them to communicate with each other. This is known as infrasound. Another 46 thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers. Sounds, like the ones people can hear, don’t 47 well through wall, leaves, trees, and so on, which is why we 48 not hear sounds from more than 100 meters away. But infrasound is much ‘stronger’, and things like grass and trees make no 49 to it. Therefore, it can travel much further. There have been reports of people watching groups of elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants 50 all ran away for no reason at all. They certainly heard a warning call from a long way away. 41．A．plan B．communicate C．change D．treat 42．A．why B．where C．how D．when 43．A．However B．Therefore C．Also D．Later 44．A．plans B．faces C．mistakes D．sounds 45．A．use B．meet C．mind D．produce 46．A．amazing B．social C．spare D．direct 47．A．live B．deal C．travel D．post 48．A．must B．can C．should D．need 49．A．progress B．secret C．difference D．thought 50．A．really B．perfectly C．happily D．suddenly 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了动物之间的交流，特别是大象之间用次声波交流的方式。 41．句意：但是所有动物都能以这样或那样的方式交流。 plan计划；communicate交流；change改变；treat对待。根据“Did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants?”可知，此处指的是“以这样或那样的方式交流”。故选B。 42．句意：这就是它如何交流的。 why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“Did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants?”可知，此处在描述交流的方式，应该用how引导。故选C。 43．句意：然而，大象等动物能听到的声音比人类低得多。 However然而；Therefore因此；Also也；Later之后。根据“animals such as elephants can hear much lower sounds than humans can.”可知，此处表示转折，因此应该用however。故选A。 44．句意：更重要的是，它们也能在这个范围内发出声音，并用它们来相互交流。 plans计划；faces脸；mistakes错误；sounds声音。根据“they can make…in that range (范围) as well,”可知，此处指的是“发出声音”。故选D。 45．句意：更重要的是，它们也能在这个范围内发出声音，并用它们来相互交流。 use使用；meet见面；mind介意；produce生产。根据“…them to communicate with each other.”可知，此处指的是“用发出的声音交流”。故选A。 46．句意：次声波的另一个神奇之处是它能传播数公里。 amazing惊奇的；social社会的；spare空闲的；direct直接的。根据“…thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers.”可知，声音能传播数公里是一件很惊奇的事情。故选A。 47．句意：像人们能听到的声音一样，声音不能很好地穿过墙壁、树叶、树木等，这就是为什么我们不能听到100米以外的声音。 live住；deal交易；travel(声)传播；post张贴。根据“don’t…well through wall, leaves, trees, and so on”可知，此处指的是“声音不能穿过墙壁、树叶、树木”。故选C。 48．句意：像人们能听到的声音一样，声音不能很好地穿过墙壁、树叶、树木等，这就是为什么我们不能听到100米以外的声音。 must必须；can可以；should应该；need需要。根据“which is why we…not hear sounds from more than 100 meters away.”以及常识可知，人类不能听到100米以外的声音。故选B。 49．句意：但是次声要“强”得多，草和树之类的东西对它没有影响。 progress进步；secret秘密；difference差异；thought想法。make a difference意为“产生影响”，固定词组，此处指的是“草和树之类的东西对次声波没有影响”。故选C。 50．句意：有报道称，人们看到成群的大象在进食或休息，然后大象突然无缘无故地全部跑掉了。 really真正地；perfectly完美的；happily开心地；suddenly突然。根据“They certainly heard a warning call from a long way away.”以及上文可知，大象可以听到很远以外的声音，因此听到警报突然就跑掉了。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping! B: Yeah. 51 A: Nervous about what? B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA． 52 A: Sure. B: 53 A: Well, it’s important to be on time when Americans invite you for dinner. 54 They expect their guests to be on time. B: Then how long may I stay there? A: 55 Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. A．It’s good to stay at home for you. B．After the meal, don’t leave at once. C．Could you help me? D．What rules do they have in America? E．But I’m a bit nervous. F．You should leave before the meal. G．It’s impolite to arrive late. 【答案】51．E 52．C 53．D 54．G 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个人即将前往美国，并担心美国的风俗和礼仪，他请求了解这些方面的信息，并获得了一些关于准时赴宴等礼仪的建议。 51．根据“Nervous about what?”可知，此处应是表示紧张，选项E“但是我有点紧张。”符合语境。故选E。 52．根据“I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA.”及“Sure.”可知，此处应是请求帮助，选项C“你能帮我吗？”符合语境。故选C。 53．根据“Well, it’s important to be on time when Americans invite you for dinner.”可知，此处应是询问美国的规则，选项D“美国有哪些规则？”符合语境。故选D。 54．根据“it’s important to be on time when Americans invite you for dinner.”可知，此处应是与准时相关的礼貌要求，选项G“迟到是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选G。 55．根据“Then how long may I stay there?”和“Or you seem to have come only for the meal.”可知，此处是告知可以在那里待多久，选项B“吃完饭，不要立刻离开。”符合语境。故选B。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Volunteers Needed The Park Are you free on weekends? We need volunteers to help the old visit our park. We welcome volunteers of all ages over 16. Experience is not necessary, and training will be provided. We offer free meals. For further information, please e-mail us at help@163.com or call us at 787865. The Zoo Are you free for two weeks during the summer? As a member of the zoo, you need to feed birds and baby elephants. You’ll also help with educational visits for young children. Experience is necessary. Free meals are provided. For further information, please call us at 306276. The Museum We are looking for weekend helpers to work during the summer. If you are interested, you’ll work as a guide. No experience is needed. Free meals are provided. If you are interested in it, please e-mail us at museum@163.com. 56．How old do you need to be if you want to volunteer in the park? A．11. B．14. C．15. D．17. 57．How can you get further information about the zoo? A．By calling them.B．By visiting them. C．By e-mailing them. D．By writing to them. 58．When can you work as a guide in the museum? A．In spring. B．In autumn. C．In summer. D．In winter. 【答案】56．D 57．A 58．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个地方需要志愿者的信息：公园、动物园和博物馆。 56．细节理解题。根据原文“We welcome volunteers of all ages over 16”可知，志愿者的年龄需要超过16岁。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据原文“For further information, please call us at 306276”可知，想咨询动物园志愿者招募的更多信息可以打电话306276。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据原文“We are looking for weekend helpers to work during the summer”可知，博物馆在招募夏季志愿者。故选C。 B Have you ever heard of the Silk Road (丝绸之路)? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s also a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and learn how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 59．Why does the writer use three questions in Paragraph 1? A．To ask for readers’ opinions. B．To catch readers’ interest. C．To give some real examples. D．To offer some helpful advice. 60．What does the writer think of the journey? A．Boring and terrible. B．Tiring but exciting. C．Dangerous and boring. D．Enjoyable and meaningful. 61．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 62．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. B．The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C．Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time. D．The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 【答案】59．B 60．D 61．C 62．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去了丝绸之路上的一些地方旅行。 59．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever heard of the Silk Road (丝绸之路)? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road?”可知，作者通过三个问题引起了读者的兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读下去。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and learn how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways.”可知，作者认为这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景优美的旅行，它帮助作者了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，可见他认为这次旅行是愉快的和有教育意义的。故选D。 61．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了丝绸之路，引出了本文的话题；第二至第五段详细介绍了作者一家的旅行；第六段介绍了从这次旅行中学到了什么。选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s also a city that many business people travel through.”可知，嘉峪关是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往，即使在今天，这也是一个许多商务人士旅行的城市。故选C。 C A shop owner put up a sign above his door that said: “Pets For Sale”. Just as he expected, a boy appeared at the sign. “How much are you going to sell the dogs for?” he asked. The owner replied, “Any money from $30 to $50.” The little boy took out some money from his pocket. “I have $2.37,” he said. “Can I look at them?” “Sure,” the owner smiled, taking out five little dogs. One was left behind. The little boy pointed to him and asked “What’s wrong with him?” The owner then explained that the little dog was disabled (残疾的). And he would never be able to walk quickly. The little boy became excited, “That’s the dog I want to buy!” The owner said, “No, you don’t need to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I’ll just give him to you.” The little boy got quite upset. He looked into the store owner’s eyes and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me for free. That little dog worths (价值) the same as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I’ll give you $2.37 now, and I will pay the rest of the money in a month.” The owner was surprised, “He can’t run or jump and never play with you like the other dogs.” On hearing this, the little boy rolled up (卷起) his trouser leg to show his left leg supported by a big metal bracket (支架). He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well, either, and the little dog needs someone who understands him!” 63．What did the boy want to do when he knew about the price for the dogs? A．To buy all of them. B．To feed all of them. C．To take a look at them. D．To get one of them for free. 64．Why was the boy interested in the disabled dog? A．Because the dog looked like the one he had before. B．Because the dog was similar to him. C．Because the dog was active and ran the fastest. D．Because the dog was the only one that he could afford. 65．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．The little dog will walk quickly with the help of the boy. B．The shop owner gave the disabled dog to the boy for free. C．The boy will go to the shop again to pay the rest of the money. D．The shop owner will never know why the boy wanted that dog. 【答案】63．C 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文作者讲述了一个残疾儿童买一只残疾小狗的事情。 63．细节理解题。根据“Can I look at them?”可知，他想看看这些小狗。故选C。 64．细节理解题。据“Well, I don’t run so well, either, and the little dog needs someone who understands him!”可知，是因为这只残疾狗的情况和他相似。故选B。 65．推理判断题。根据“I don’t want you to give him to me for free. That little dog worths (价值) the same as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I’ll give you $2.37 now, and I will pay the rest of the money in a month”可知，男孩将会再次去商店支付剩余的钱。故选C。 D Today, many countries are planning to send astronauts to the moon. Some of these countries aspire to build space stations there. These stations will prepare humans for visiting and later living on Mars or other planets. Robert Zubrin, a space scientist, thinks humans should move to space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? “Sending people to Mars will let us learn a lot of things,” he said, “such as humans’ ability to live in a very different environment. In addition, when we make scientific development on Mars, it’s also good for people on Earth.” However, not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a fantastic idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars will take at least six months. That can cause many health problems. On the moon, for example, the sunlight can be very dangerous to humans. People will have to stay indoors most of the time. “Even so, sending people into space seems certain,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, a scientist in UCLA．“In the future, we may see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets.” 66．What does the underlined word “aspire” probably mean? A．停止 B．渴望 C．拒绝 D．假装 67．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where Zubrin does his research. B．How scientists learn about the Earth. C．When we make scientific development. D．What Zubrin’s opinion of moving to space. 68．Why is it difficult to send humans into space? A．Because the sunlight can’t reach the moon. B．Because the pioneers can’t afford the space trip. C．Because the space trip may cause some health problems. D．Because the scientists use much money to do researches. 69．How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about sending humans into space? A．Hopeful. B．Regretful. C．Surprised. D．Humorous. 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．C 69．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，谈论了科学家及人们对于将人类送入太空的不同看法。 66．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境“Some of these countries..to build space stations there.（其中一些国家……在那里建立空间站。）”以及下文“These stations will prepare humans for visiting and later living on Mars or other planets.”可知，空间站对人类的重要性很大，因此“aspire”在此指一些国家“渴望”建空间站。故选B。 67．段落大意题。通读第二段及主题句”Robert Zubrin, a space scientist, thinks humans should move to space.”可知，本段主要介绍了科学家Robert Zubrin对于人类搬到太空的观点。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据“A one-way trip to Mars will take at least six months. That can cause many health problems.”可知，太空旅程可能会导致一些健康问题。故选C。 69．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, we may see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets.”可知，Benz Kotzen博士认为，将人类送入太空是很有希望的。故选A。 E Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This kind of traditional Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960—1279). Many hanfu lovers love to wear it. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for beauty, ” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Recently, the skirt has got even more attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international activities. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it from other countries. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users on the TikTok, a Chinese short video app. What did the report find?  Last year, users from more than 90 countries and areas shared the short videos about the skirt! Besides the skirt, new Chinese-style clothes are also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many. 70．What is true about the horse-face skirts? A．They are worn only in China. B．They first appeared in Tang Dynasty. C．They can show the beauty of Chinese culture. D．Young people wear them just for the Spring Festival. 71．What does the writer want to say by mentioning numbers in Paragraph 3? A．The TikTok is one of the most popular apps in China. B．Many foreigners want to buy traditional Chinese clothes. C．The  horse-face skirts are well received in other countries. D．Many people wear the horse-face skirts in Spring Festival. 72．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Weather. C．Sport. D．History. 【答案】70．C 71．C 72．A 【导语】本文介绍了马面裙是一种源自宋朝的传统中国服饰，深受汉服爱好者喜爱。近期，这种裙子受到更多关注，许多名人和年轻人在节日或旅行时穿着它。国际上对马面裙的需求增加，中国服装公司接到大量海外订单。此外，结合传统元素的新式中式服装也颇受欢迎。 70．细节理解题。根据‘“For us, wearing the skirt is not just for beauty,’said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. ‘It also shows our love for Chinese culture.’”，可知穿裙子不仅仅是为了美丽，也表明了对中国文化的热爱。马面裙可以展示中国文化之美。故选C。 71．推理判断题。根据“Last year, users from more than 90 countries and areas shared the short videos about the skirt!”，可知去年，超过90个国家和地区的用户分享了关于裙子的短视频！可推出马面裙在其他国家很受欢迎。故选C。 72．推理判断题。根据“Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? 你听说过马面裙吗？”，以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了马面裙这一中国传统服饰，如何在2022年被汉服爱好者推广，并逐渐受到国内外关注。可推测文章会在报纸的文化板块看到。故选A。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Millions of hearts were touched when Laerke Luna shared on the Internet this truly special relationship between her 2-year-old son Otto and a wild crow (乌鸦) named Russell. It all started last year in August, the family couldn’t find the little crow’s parents around, so they decided to raise the poor little bird and named him Russell. “Russell is a wild bird, and he doesn’t stay with the family all the time, but when Otto is outside, he is always with him,” says Laerke. “They have a special relationship,” she adds. And in fact, in all of the shared videos, we can see Russell follows 2-year-old Otto patiently no matter where the little kid goes or what he does. It’s important to mention here that crows are thought very social and smart according to the study. They remember things very well and know how to use tools (工具). Some scientists say that crows are as smart as a seven-year-old child. So, it’s not so surprising that Russell is so happy to be with Otto and is so connected to this loving family. Otto and Russell’s friendship shows that where there is care and attention, there’s true love and pure (纯粹的) joy. 73．Why did the family raise Russell? (不超过10个词) 74．What are crows like according to the study? (不超过5个词) 75．What can we learn from the friendship between Otto and Russell? (不超过15个词) 【答案】73．Because the family couldn’t find the little crow’s parents around. 74．They were social and smart. 75．Where there is care and attention, there’s true love and pure joy. 【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩Otto和乌鸦 Russell之间的友谊。 73．根据“the family couldn’t find the little crow’s parents around, so they decided to raise the poor little bird and named him Russell.”可知，因为家里人到处找不到小乌鸦的父母。故填Because the family couldn’t find the little crow’s parents around. 74．根据“It’s important to mention here that crows are thought very social and smart according to the study.”可知，乌鸦善于社交，也很聪明。故填They were social and smart. 75．根据“Otto and Russell’s friendship shows that where there is care and attention, there’s true love and pure (纯粹的) joy.”可知，我们可以学到：哪里有关心和关注，哪里就有真爱和纯粹的快乐。故填Where there is care and attention, there’s true love and pure joy. 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Reading is of great v (价值) to our study. 【答案】(v)alue 【详解】句意：阅读对于我们的学习很有价值。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知，此处应用名词“value”，of great value “很有价值的”。故填(v)alue。 77．As the saying goes, “Love l (引导) us to happiness.” 【答案】(l)eads 【详解】句意：俗话说：“爱可以让我们幸福。”。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词“lead”，根据句意及语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语“Love”是不可数名词，因此动词需变为单三形式“leads”。故填(l)eads。 78．My grandfather reads a c (份) of newspaper every day. 【答案】(c)opy 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天都读一份报纸。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知此处应用名词copy，a copy of“一份……”。故填(c)opy。 79．I felt very p (骄傲的) of China when I heard the news about Shenzhou-16. 【答案】(p)roud 【详解】句意：当我听到关于神舟十六号的消息时，我为中国感到很骄傲。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知此处应用形容词“proud”，作表语。故填(p)roud。 80．It’s important to a (避免) touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing hands. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意：洗手前避免触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴是很重要的。avoid“避免”，It’s important to do sth.“做某事是重要的”。故填(a)void。 X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办一次名为“A real friend of mine”的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下要点提示完成你的征文。 1.朋友间的一次经历。 2.朋友必备的品质。 注意： 1.词数80~100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A real friend of mine Everyone has his or her best friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A real friend of mine Everyone has his or her best friend. Friends encourage us to be better and we can share our dreams. Amy is a real friend of mine like this. When I became a middle school student, I didn’t do well in English and I was worried. At that time, Amy often came to help me after school. She tried her best to cheer me on whenever I wanted to give up. Thanks to Amy, I caught up with others. Now we have the same dream—to be a student in a good university. A friend in need is a friend indeed. I hope our friendship lasts forever! 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是一篇英语征文比赛的征文稿，结合题目所给要点提示，介绍自己的一位挚友，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文应该以第一、三人称为主；时态以一般过去时为主，一般现在时为辅；在写作时，第一段应承接短文开头，介绍朋友必备的品质；第二段介绍朋友之间的一次经历；第三段表达对友谊的期许。注意要保证内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$