专题02 期末复习之模块单词变形短语语法句型练习100题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．They thought the result of the competition was (fair), and they felt really angry. 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：他们认为比赛结果不公平，所以他们感到非常生气。根据“and they felt really angry.”及所给单词可知，空格处需表示“不公平”；fair意思是“公平的”，反义词是unfair，意思是“不公平的”，符合题意。故填unfair。 2．These small dogs look (love). 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：这些小狗看起来很可爱。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，lovely“可爱的”符合。故填lovely。 3．A few weeks ago, I found the (mark) of another man’s feet on the sand. 【答案】marks 【详解】句意：几周前，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的脚印。根据下文的“another man’s feet”使用了复数形式可知，空格处的mark也相应使用复数形式。故填marks。 4．Our city becomes more and more beautiful. I am of her.  (pride） 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们的城市越来越美丽。我以她为傲。be proud of表示“以……为傲”，为固定短语，proud“骄傲的”为形容词。故填proud。 5．I feel (nervously) before exams. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：考试前我很紧张。空处作feel的表语，应用形容词nervous“紧张的”。故填nervous。 6．I usually buy some (pizza) in this shop. I can buy one and get one free on Thursday. 【答案】pizza 【详解】句意：我通常在这家店买一些披萨。我可以在周四买一送一。pizza“比萨”，不可数名词。故填pizza。 7．Many students form all over the country have entered the (compete). 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：来自全国各地的许多学生都参加了比赛。根据“the”可知，空处用名词作宾语，competition意为“比赛”。故填competition。 8．He got older and older, but he did not give up his dream of (win) the game. 【答案】winning 【详解】句意：他年纪越来越大，但他并没有放弃赢得比赛的梦想。dream of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的梦想”。故填winning。 9．Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many (prize) for his rice research. 【答案】prizes 【详解】句意：袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，因为其水稻研究赢得了许多奖项。many修饰复数名词。故填prizes。 10．I turned down Linda’s (invite) to dinner. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：我拒绝了琳达的晚餐邀请。根据“...Linda’s...to dinner.”可知此处需填动词invite“邀请”的名词单数形式invitation。故填invitation。 11．Students in Junior 3 are prepared for the (enter) examination to high school. 【答案】entrance 【详解】句意：初三的学生正在为高中入学考试做准备。enter“进入”，动词，定冠词the后加名词entrance。故填entrance。 12．The boy (call) Tom is very excited. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：那个叫汤姆的男孩很兴奋。根据题干，本句中需用过去分词作后置定语，去修饰名词boy，表示“被叫做汤姆的男孩”。故填called。 13．It is snowing heavily outside. It’s (possible) for him to get there on time. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：外面雪下的很大。他不可能准时到达。根据“It is snowing heavily outside. It’s ... for him to get there on time.”可知，因为正在下大雪，所以准时到达是不可能的。此处应用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 14．Parents need to (communication) with their children more often. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：父母需要更多地与孩子沟通。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，所以此处应用名词communication的动词原形communicate，故填communicate。 15．I’m tall enough (reach) the ball in the basketball basket. 【答案】to reach 【详解】句意：我足够高能够到篮球篮里的球。enough to do sth“足够做某事”，空处用不定式作结果状语。故填to reach。 16．Sally came back and brought us several pieces of good (news). 【答案】news 【详解】句意：Sally回来给我们带来几条好消息。news“新闻；消息”，不可数名词。故填news。 17．I have got the (late) newspaper China Daily. There is something new for us. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：我有最新的报纸《中国日报》。对我们来说有一些新的东西。根据“There is something new for us.”可知，此处指“最新的”报纸，“the”后填形容词最高级，latest“最新的”，形容词最高级。故填latest。 18．I can throw the ball (far) than you. 【答案】farther 【详解】句意：我能把球扔得比你远。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，强调距离上的远，比较级是farther，故填farther。 19．Yesterday I had a after I ate the chocolate. (tooth) 【答案】toothache 【详解】句意：昨天吃了巧克力后，我的牙齿很痛。根据“Yesterday I had…after I ate the chocolate”和提示词可知，此处指的是牙痛，have a toothache是固定短语，意为“牙疼”，故填toothache。 20．My father’s (stomach) stopped after he took the medicine. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：我父亲服药后，他的胃痛停止了。根据“stopped after he took the medicine.”可知，服药后停止的是胃痛，应用名词stomachache。故填stomachache。 21．The more exercise you do, the happier and (health) you will be. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越快乐和越健康。根据“The more exercise you do, the happier and… you will be.”可知，这里使用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。and连接两个并列的部分，前面是happier，是happy的比较级，所以后面也需要用health的形容词healthy形式的比较级形式来保持结构的一致性。  故填healthier。 22．Which colour do you like (good), red or yellow? 【答案】better 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪个颜色，红色还是黄色？根据空后“red or yellow”可知，是在两者之间进行对比，应用比较级形式，“good”变为比较级形式“better”。故填better。 23．Too hot afternoons often make people (sleep) and tired. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：太热的下午常常使人们感到困倦和疲惫。根据题干可知，此处是make sb.+形容词，意为“使某人……”，sleep的形容词是sleepy，意为“困倦的”，符合句意。故填sleepy。 24． (day) practice is important for the coming football match. 【答案】Daily 【详解】句意：日常练习对即将到来的足球比赛来说是非常重要的。day“天”，修饰名词practice，用形容词，故填Daily。 25．The boy didn’t like his toy dog at all, as it was the (ugly) of all. 【答案】ugliest 【详解】句意：这个男孩一点也不喜欢他的玩具狗，因为它是所有玩具狗中最丑的。ugly“丑的”，是形容词，根据“of all”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，故填ugliest。 26．Among the three actors, Mr Black is (humor). 【答案】the most humorous 【详解】句意：在这三位演员中，布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Among the three actors”可知此处用最高级，humor的最高级形式为most humorous，最高级前用the。故填the most humorous。 27．The boy has bought many (copy) of the famous singers’ records. 【答案】copies 【详解】句意：这个男孩买了许多份著名歌手的唱片。copy此处作名词，意为“份”，根据修饰词“many”可知，此处用复数。故填copies。 28．He got a strong feeling of (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】句意：在解出这道数学难题后，他有了一种强烈的满足感。根据空前“a strong feeling of”可知，此处是指一种强烈的满足感，应用动词satisfy的名词形式satisfaction“满意，称心”，不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 29．The man with long hair looks like an (art). 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：那个长头发的男人看起来像个艺术家。根据“The man with long hair”可知，此处指“看起来像个艺术家”，artist“艺术家”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词an，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填artist。 30．This is a guide dog. Its (own) can’t see. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：这是一只导盲犬。它的主人看不见。结合“This is a guide dog.”和空前“Its”可知，此处是指导盲犬的主人，应用动词own的名词形式owner“主人”，由语境可知，此处应用名词单数形式，在句中作主语。故填owner。 31．My parents gave me a lot of advice on how to study efficiently. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：我的父母给了我很多有关如何高效学习的宝贵建议。根据空后的“advice”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，结合“on how to study efficiently”可知，此处使用value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”，故填valuable。 32．Mr Smith (success) arrived in the UK though he met a lot of difficulties. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：尽管遇到了许多困难，史密斯先生还是成功地到达了英国。此处应用副词修饰动词“arrived”，名词success的副词为successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 33．The World Book and Copyright Day is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people to enjoy the (please) of reading. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：每年4月23日是世界图书和版权日，旨在鼓励人们享受阅读的乐趣。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，pleasure“乐趣；愉快”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 34．The were excited to see the Chinese high school team win the FIFA World Cup. (fan) 【答案】fans 【详解】句意：球迷们看到中国高中队赢得世界杯感到兴奋。根据“were”可知，主语应使用名词的复数形式“fans”。故填fans。 35．That laptop cost you 2000 (dollar). 【答案】dollars 【详解】句意：那台笔记本电脑花了你2000美元。dollar意为“美元”，是可数名词；根据“2000”可知，本空应该填写dollar的复数形式。故填dollars。 36．She has read every book on these (shelf). 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：她读过这些书架上的每一本书。根据“these”可知，其后跟可数名词复数形式，shelf的复数形式为shelves，意为“架子”。故填shelves。 37．The (weigh) of the cat is about one kilogram. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这只猫的体重大约是一公斤。此处在句中作主语，用名词weight“体重”，故填weight。 38．I bought two pairs of (trousers). 【答案】trousers 【详解】句意：我买了两条裤子。根据“I bought two pairs of ...”可知，空处指“两条裤子”，需名词复数trousers“裤子”。故填trousers。 39．You need to wear a pair of on the beach. It’s really sunny and hot there. (sunglass) 【答案】sunglasses 【详解】句意：在海滩上你需要戴一副太阳镜。那里阳光明媚，天气炎热。结合“wear a pair of…”和所给提示词“sunglass”可知，此处是指戴一幅太阳镜，应用名词sunglass的复数形式sunglasses“太阳镜”。故填sunglasses。 40．We should value (重视) the (friend) between us two. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我们应该珍视我们两人之间的友谊。friend“朋友”，名词；根据“We should value (重视) the...between us two.”和提示词可知，此处指珍视两人之间的友谊，应用不可数名词friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。 41．Without (passport), you can’t travel around the world. 【答案】passports   【详解】句意：没有护照，你就不能周游世界。passport表示“护照”，由于答题空前没有限定词，这里需要填名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填passports。 42．There will be an exciting basketball match at the ( ending) of the month. 【答案】end 【详解】句意：在这个月末将会有一场刺激的篮球赛。本句考查介词短语at the end of “在……末尾”，故填end。 43．I can’t imagine (waste) my time on such a meaningless thing. 【答案】wasting 【详解】句意：我无法想象把时间浪费在这样毫无意义的事情上。waste“浪费”，是动词，imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，故填wasting。 44．I’m very (thirst). Let’s go and have some water. 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：我很渴。我们去喝点水吧。根据“I’m very...”可知，此处需填一个形容词，作表语；thirsty形容词，表示“口渴的”，符合题意。故填thirsty。 45．Oh! My God! I can (hard) believe I won the first prize in the competition. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：哦！我的天啊！我简直不敢相信我在比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“I can…believe I won the first prize in the competition.”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，指的是“几乎不能相信”，hardly意为“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。 46．We live in the same world, so (human) and animals should be friends. 【答案】humans 【详解】句意：我们生活在同一个世界，所以人类和动物应该是朋友。此空与animals构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填humans。 47．Look! Those cars are all in different (shape). 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：看！那些车的形状各不相同。shape“形状”，名词；由“different”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填shapes。 48．You can see much more ( scenery) from the top of the hill. 【答案】scenery 【详解】句意：你能从山顶看到更多的景色。scenery“风景，景色”，不可数名词。故填scenery。 49．There are ten ( kilometre) from my home to school. 【答案】kilometers 【详解】句意：从我家到学校有10公里远。因为空前面有数词ten，故本空需用名词复数形式，kilometre“千米”的复数形式为kilometres。故填kilometres。 50．You’d better give your boss a reasonable for being late again. (explain) 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：你最好就再次迟到一事给老板一个合理的解释。根据“You’d better give your boss a reasonable...for being late again.”可知，此处作宾语，应使用explain的名词形式explanation。故填explanation。 51．Your father needs (silent) when working. Please don’t make any noise. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：你父亲工作时需要安静。请不要制造任何噪音。need是及物动词，后需接名词作宾语，silent是形容词，其名词形式为silence，在句中作need的宾语。故填silence。 52．The lights are (bright) in this room than those in the next one. 【答案】brighter 【详解】句意：这个房间的灯比隔壁房间的灯更亮。bright“明亮的”，根据“than”可知，此处用bright的比较级brighter“更亮”，故填brighter。 53．I like everything related to music, (include) the story about the music! 【答案】including 【详解】句意：我喜欢一切与音乐有关的东西，包括关于音乐的故事！分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为like，因此这里应用介词短语作状语；including“包括”，介词，符合语境。故填including。 54．Grandpa lives in the countryside by himself, but he doesn’t feel (lone) because he has three dogs. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：爷爷自己一个人住在乡下，但是他不感到孤独，因为他有三条狗。根据“he doesn’t feel...”可知，此处需填一个形容词，作表语。lone“单独的”，通常不带有感情色彩；lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有较强感情色彩。故填lonely。 55．Lin Zexu and Zheng Chenggong are (nation) heroes in Chinese history. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：林则徐和郑成功是中国历史上的民族英雄。根据空后名词“heroes”可知，此处应用nation的形容词形式national“国家的；民族的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“heroes”。故填national。 56．My father is an excellent (direct). 【答案】director 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一位优秀的导演。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺名词作表语。direct“执导”为动词，其名词为director，为可数名词，冠词an后跟名词单数。故填director。 57．Being a good (listen) can contribute to an excellent relationship with other people. 【答案】listener 【详解】句意：做一个好的倾听者有助于和他人建立良好的关系。根据“Being a good…”可知，此处说的是“做一个好的倾听者”，listener“倾听者”，a修饰名词单数。故填listener。 58．As he grew (old), he became stronger and stronger. 【答案】older 【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，他变得越来越强壮。根据“he became stronger and stronger”可知，此处含有比较的含义，应用比较级形式。故填older。 59．The (purposes) is to check the level. 【答案】purpose 【详解】句意：目的是检查水平。根据“The...is to check the level.”可知，空处需填一个名词，且是单数，作句子的主语。purposes“目的”，是复数形式，其单数形式是purpose。故填purpose。 60．I’d like to read many (article) according to the newspaper. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：根据报纸，我想要读许多文章。article“文章”，可数名词。空前面有many，所以本空用复数形式，故填articles。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．It’s not (公正的) to ask him to do all the work. 【答案】fair 【详解】句意：让他做所有的工作是不公平的。fair“公正的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语。故填fair。 62．I am very (自豪的) to be a member of the school football team. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我很自豪能成为学校足球队的一员。根据汉语提示“自豪的”以及“I am very...”可知，横线处需填形容词，proud“自豪的”，形容词，be proud to do sth.“自豪做某事”。故填proud。 63．When I speak English, I always feel (紧张的). 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：当我讲英语的时候，我总是感到紧张。“紧张的”的英文表达是nervous，形容词；根据空前的“feel”可知， 系动词后面通常接形容词作表语，故填nervous。 64．This TV is so expensive for the poor man that he can’t (买得起) it. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：这台电视对那个穷人来说太贵了，以至于他买不起它。根据汉语提示可知，afford意为“买得起”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填afford。 65．Last term, I won the first (奖品) in the English dubbing competition. 【答案】prize 【详解】句意：上学期我在英语配音比赛中获得了一等奖。prize“奖品”，the first prize“第一名”。故填prize。 66．To me, it is very interesting to be in a different . (环境) 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：对我来说，身处一个不同的环境很有趣。根据汉语提示可知，此处为environment“环境”，不可数名词。故填environment。 67．On Mid-Autumn Festival, my family always watch the (月亮) together at night. 【答案】moon 【详解】句意：在中秋节，我的家人总是在晚上一起赏月。“月亮”的英文是“moon”，在该句中，“watch the moon”表示“赏月”，是固定搭配，故填moon。 68．My grandmother is the oldest living family (成员) in our extended family. 【答案】member 【详解】句意：我祖母是我们大家庭中年龄最大的在世成员。主语My grandmother是第三人称单数，又根据“is”可知空处填名词的单数形式，member表示“成员”。故填member。 69．He has a headache, a bad (胃痛) and a fever. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：他头痛、胃痛得厉害并且发烧。“胃痛”常见英文表达为“stomachache” ，在句子中作has的宾语，表明他所患的病症。故填stomachache。 70．In the story The Frog Prince, the (丑陋的) frog turned out to be a handsome prince. 【答案】ugly 【详解】句意：在《青蛙王子》的故事中，丑陋的青蛙最终变成了一位英俊的王子。ugly“丑陋的”，形容词。故填ugly。 71．Mrs. White is brave. For many years she has (战斗) against bad people. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：怀特太太很勇敢。多年来她一直与坏人作斗争。空格前有助动词has，可知时态是现在完成时，因此后接过去分词构成现在完成时的结构，fight“战斗，与……作斗争”，动词，过去分词是fought。故填fought。 72．—Let’s watch Tom and Jerry then. —Good idea. I like (幽默的) cartoons. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：——那我们看《汤姆和杰瑞》吧。——好主意。我喜欢幽默的漫画。根据中文提示，可知此处为形容词humorous“幽默的”，修饰名词。故填humorous。 73．Look at that (英俊的) man. He is Mike’s uncle. 【答案】handsome 【详解】句意：看那个英俊的男人。他是迈克的叔叔。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空格处为形容词作定语，修饰名词man，handsome“英俊的”符合题意，故填handsome。 74．I spent five (美元) on this book. 【答案】dollars 【详解】句意：这本书我花了5美元。“美元”dollar，且five后复数名词。故填dollars。 75．His hard work brings him great (成功). 【答案】success 【详解】句意：他的努力工作给他带来了巨大的成功。success“成功”，是不可数名词，有形容词great修饰，用名词，故填success。 76．The book provides (有价值的) information on recent AI technology. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这本书提供了有关最新人工智能技术的宝贵信息。valuable“有价值的”，形容词作定语，故填valuable。 77．My younger brother likes collecting China’s (扇子). 【答案】fans 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢收集中国的扇子。扇子“fan”，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填fans。 78．I really treasure the (友谊) between us. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我真的很珍视我们之间的友谊。根据汉语提示“友谊”可知，需要填入friendship“友谊”，不可数名词。故填friendship。 79．The company can (提供) lunch to you if you work here. 【答案】offer 【详解】句意：如果你在这里工作，公司可以为你提供午餐。提供：offer，动词。由“lunch to you”可知，“offer sth. to sb.”是一个固定搭配，意思是“向某人提供某物”。“can”是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形。故填offer。 80．At Shanghai Pudong (国际) Airport, you can find flights to places around the world. 【答案】International 【详解】句意：在上海浦东国际机场，你可以找到飞往世界各地的航班。空处位于名词“Airport”前，填形容词作定语。“国际”用international，形容词，此处指机场的名字，international首字母要大写。故填International。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．至于你嘛，就不用亲自去了。 As for you, I don’t think you have to go . 【答案】 in person 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“亲自”的翻译，in person“亲自”，固定短语，故填in；person。 82．我将带领你们参观电台。 I am going to you the radio station. 【答案】 take around 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“带某人四处参观”take sb. around，be going to后跟动词原形。故填take；around。 83．许多学生也擅长写作。 A lot of students are writing . 【答案】 good at as well 【详解】be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，形容词短语；as well“也”，副词短语。故填good；at；as；well。 84．我是通过观察窗外的情况来做天气报道的。 I did the weather report the window. 【答案】 by looking out of 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“通过观察窗外”。by表示“通过”，介词；look out of“从……朝外看”，动词短语。介词by后用doing。故填by；looking；out；of。 85．随着年龄的增长，我对广播的兴趣与日俱增。 As I grew older, my radio grew. 【答案】 interest in 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“对……有兴趣”，用interest in表示。故填interest；in。 86．九岁的时候，我去过小电台求过职。 nine, I asked for part-time jobs in small radio stations. 【答案】 At the age of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，at the age of表示“在……岁时”，为固定短语。故填At；the；age；of。 87．这是个好消息。 That’s . 【答案】 great news 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“好消息”对应的英文，great“好的”，为形容词；news“消息”为不可数名词，great修饰名词news。故填great；news。 88．不断学习，我希望有一天你能加入我们。 Keep , and I hope that you can join us . 【答案】 studying one day 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“学习”和“一天”对应的英文。keep doing sth.表示“保持做某事”，studying“学习”为动名词；one day“一天”，为时间状语。故填studying；one；day。 89．自然资源并不是用之不竭的，最好的解决方式是避免使用一次性产品。 Natural resources will . The best solution is to single-use products. 【答案】 run out avoid using 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，run out“耗尽”，动词短语，主要用来描述某物或资源的耗尽；avoid“避免”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动词短语；use“使用”，动词。根据“Natural resources will…”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，第一个空应用动词原形；根据“The best solution is to…single-use products.”可知，be to do sth.“打算做某事”，第二个空应用动词原形。故填run out；avoid using。 90．汤姆看起来不高兴。（完成译句） Tom be unhappy. 【答案】 seems to 【详解】“似乎要做某事”用句型seem to do sth。此处用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三称单数，谓语用三单形式。故填seems；to。 91．他曾梦想骑自行车周游全世界吗?   Has he ever the world by bike? 【答案】dreamed of traveling around/dreamed about traveling around 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少“梦想”dream of/about，根据has可知，动词用过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构；“周游世界”travel around the world，此处应使用动名词作宾语。故填dreamed of traveling around/dreamed about traveling around。 92．如果你在飞机上害怕，最好不要向下看。 If you are afraid on the plane, you’d better not . 【答案】 look down 【详解】向下看：look down；had better (not) do sth“最好(不要)做某事”，故填look；down。 93．让我们停止交谈吧，因为老师要我们保持安静。 Let’s stop talking because the teacher asked us . 【答案】 to keep quiet 【详解】keep quiet“保持安静”；ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to；keep；quiet。 94．吉姆每天坚持弹两个小时的钢琴。 Jim the piano for two hours every day. 【答案】 keeps playing 【详解】keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，由“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式；play the piano“弹钢琴”。故填keeps；playing。 95．明天有雨，请记得带雨伞。 It will rain tomorrow. Please take your umbrella． 【答案】 remember to 【详解】结合中英文，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，此处是祈使句，因此动词remember“记得”用原形。故填remember；to。 96．我在学校里和朋友们一起演奏古典音乐。 I play classical music with my friends . 【答案】 at school 【详解】根据中文提示可知，需要填入一个介词短语来表示地点，at school“在学校里”，固定搭配，故填at；school。 97．自大学毕业，我通过电子邮件和我的老师保持联系。 I touch with my teachers by e-mail since I left college. 【答案】have kept in 【详解】保持联系：keep in touch。根据“since I left college”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“I”后接助动词have，keep的过去分词形式为kept。故填have kept in。 98．上周，我的宠物狗由爷爷奶奶照顾。 My pet dog by my grandparents last week. 【答案】 was taken care of 【详解】中英对照可知，空处缺少“照顾”，take care of“照顾”，动词短语，根据“My pet dog”可知，句子的主语是宠物狗，和动词“照顾”之间是被动关系，结合句中时间状语“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was。故填was；taken；care；of。 99．他的故事作为书在2012年出版。 His story as a book in 2012. 【答案】 came out 【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“出版”，“某物出版”sth come out，且由“in 2012”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came。故填came；out。 100．你的新手表真漂亮。我可以看一看吗？ Your new watch is beautiful. May I ? 【答案】have a look 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，have a look“看一看”，may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填have a look。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．They thought the result of the competition was (fair), and they felt really angry. 2．These small dogs look (love). 3．A few weeks ago, I found the (mark) of another man’s feet on the sand. 4．Our city becomes more and more beautiful. I am of her.  (pride） 5．I feel (nervously) before exams. 6．I usually buy some (pizza) in this shop. I can buy one and get one free on Thursday. 7．Many students form all over the country have entered the (compete). 8．He got older and older, but he did not give up his dream of (win) the game. 9．Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many (prize) for his rice research. 10．I turned down Linda’s (invite) to dinner. 11．Students in Junior 3 are prepared for the (enter) examination to high school. 12．The boy (call) Tom is very excited. 13．It is snowing heavily outside. It’s (possible) for him to get there on time. 14．Parents need to (communication) with their children more often. 15．I’m tall enough (reach) the ball in the basketball basket. 16．Sally came back and brought us several pieces of good (news). 17．I have got the (late) newspaper China Daily. There is something new for us. 18．I can throw the ball (far) than you. 19．Yesterday I had a after I ate the chocolate. (tooth) 20．My father’s (stomach) stopped after he took the medicine. 21．The more exercise you do, the happier and (health) you will be. 22．Which colour do you like (good), red or yellow? 23．Too hot afternoons often make people (sleep) and tired. 24． (day) practice is important for the coming football match. 25．The boy didn’t like his toy dog at all, as it was the (ugly) of all. 26．Among the three actors, Mr Black is (humor). 27．The boy has bought many (copy) of the famous singers’ records. 28．He got a strong feeling of (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question. 29．The man with long hair looks like an (art). 30．This is a guide dog. Its (own) can’t see. 31．My parents gave me a lot of advice on how to study efficiently. (value) 32．Mr Smith (success) arrived in the UK though he met a lot of difficulties. 33．The World Book and Copyright Day is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people to enjoy the (please) of reading. 34．The were excited to see the Chinese high school team win the FIFA World Cup. (fan) 35．That laptop cost you 2000 (dollar). 36．She has read every book on these (shelf). 37．The (weigh) of the cat is about one kilogram. 38．I bought two pairs of (trousers). 39．You need to wear a pair of on the beach. It’s really sunny and hot there. (sunglass) 40．We should value (重视) the (friend) between us two. 41．Without (passport), you can’t travel around the world. 42．There will be an exciting basketball match at the ( ending) of the month. 43．I can’t imagine (waste) my time on such a meaningless thing. 44．I’m very (thirst). Let’s go and have some water. 45．Oh! My God! I can (hard) believe I won the first prize in the competition. 46．We live in the same world, so (human) and animals should be friends. 47．Look! Those cars are all in different (shape). 48．You can see much more ( scenery) from the top of the hill. 49．There are ten ( kilometre) from my home to school. 50．You’d better give your boss a reasonable for being late again. (explain) 51．Your father needs (silent) when working. Please don’t make any noise. 52．The lights are (bright) in this room than those in the next one. 53．I like everything related to music, (include) the story about the music! 54．Grandpa lives in the countryside by himself, but he doesn’t feel (lone) because he has three dogs. 55．Lin Zexu and Zheng Chenggong are (nation) heroes in Chinese history. 56．My father is an excellent (direct). 57．Being a good (listen) can contribute to an excellent relationship with other people. 58．As he grew (old), he became stronger and stronger. 59．The (purposes) is to check the level. 60．I’d like to read many (article) according to the newspaper. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．It’s not (公正的) to ask him to do all the work. 62．I am very (自豪的) to be a member of the school football team. 63．When I speak English, I always feel (紧张的). 64．This TV is so expensive for the poor man that he can’t (买得起) it. 65．Last term, I won the first (奖品) in the English dubbing competition. 66．To me, it is very interesting to be in a different . (环境) 67．On Mid-Autumn Festival, my family always watch the (月亮) together at night. 68．My grandmother is the oldest living family (成员) in our extended family. 69．He has a headache, a bad (胃痛) and a fever. 70．In the story The Frog Prince, the (丑陋的) frog turned out to be a handsome prince. 71．Mrs. White is brave. For many years she has (战斗) against bad people. 72．—Let’s watch Tom and Jerry then. —Good idea. I like (幽默的) cartoons. 73．Look at that (英俊的) man. He is Mike’s uncle. 74．I spent five (美元) on this book. 75．His hard work brings him great (成功). 76．The book provides (有价值的) information on recent AI technology. 77．My younger brother likes collecting China’s (扇子). 78．I really treasure the (友谊) between us. 79．The company can (提供) lunch to you if you work here. 80．At Shanghai Pudong (国际) Airport, you can find flights to places around the world. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．至于你嘛，就不用亲自去了。 As for you, I don’t think you have to go . 82．我将带领你们参观电台。 I am going to you the radio station. 83．许多学生也擅长写作。 A lot of students are writing . 84．我是通过观察窗外的情况来做天气报道的。 I did the weather report the window. 85．随着年龄的增长，我对广播的兴趣与日俱增。 As I grew older, my radio grew. 86．九岁的时候，我去过小电台求过职。 nine, I asked for part-time jobs in small radio stations. 87．这是个好消息。 That’s . 88．不断学习，我希望有一天你能加入我们。 Keep , and I hope that you can join us . 89．自然资源并不是用之不竭的，最好的解决方式是避免使用一次性产品。 Natural resources will . The best solution is to single-use products. 90．汤姆看起来不高兴。（完成译句） Tom be unhappy. 91．他曾梦想骑自行车周游全世界吗?   Has he ever the world by bike? 92．如果你在飞机上害怕，最好不要向下看。 If you are afraid on the plane, you’d better not . 93．让我们停止交谈吧，因为老师要我们保持安静。 Let’s stop talking because the teacher asked us . 94．吉姆每天坚持弹两个小时的钢琴。 Jim the piano for two hours every day. 95．明天有雨，请记得带雨伞。 It will rain tomorrow. Please take your umbrella． 96．我在学校里和朋友们一起演奏古典音乐。 I play classical music with my friends . 97．自大学毕业，我通过电子邮件和我的老师保持联系。 I touch with my teachers by e-mail since I left college. 98．上周，我的宠物狗由爷爷奶奶照顾。 My pet dog by my grandparents last week. 99．他的故事作为书在2012年出版。 His story as a book in 2012. 100．你的新手表真漂亮。我可以看一看吗？ Your new watch is beautiful. May I ? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$