精品解析：四川省蒲江县职业中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试中职英语试卷

2024-2025学年度上期期末试卷 一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。） 1. Would you like ________ the Spring Festival with me? A. celebrate B. celebrating C. celebrates D. to celebrate 2. How much time did you spend ________ the house? A. decorates B. decorated C. decorating D. to decorate 3. There is going to be ________ heavy rain. A. the B. / C. a D. an 4. — Could you help me with my English after school? — ________. A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. Go ahead 5. Your bike is new, but ________ is old. A. my B. me C. I D. mine 6. The children are interested ________ festivals around the world. A. to B. with C. in D. at 7. Tom runs ________ than Jack. A. more fast B. fast C. fastest D. faster 8. It is not a simple fireplace ________ you need. A. that B. what C. how D. when 9. Our work is ________ the people. A. serve B. serving C. serves D. served 10. ________ hard and you will succeed sooner or later. A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Studied 11. Alex ________ be in the library. I saw him leave in his car just now. A. can B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may 12. As soon as the rain ________, they will go out to pick apples. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping 13. Let’s find a place ________ we can wait for the rescuers. A. where B. which C. what D. when 14. —How often do your teachers have a meeting? —______. A. For one week B. One week ago C. In one week D. Once a week 15. The weather in Beijing in winter is ________ than that in Shanghai. They are different. A. cold B. much colder C. hot D. hottest 二、语言运用。(本大题共10小题；每小题1. 5分,共15分) 16. This poster tell us that ________. A. We should protect trees. B. We should cut down some trees. C. We should go to the forest on holiday. 17. When you see this sign, you should keep an eye on your ________. A. nuts B. fruit C. vegetables 18. When you see this sign, you’d better ________. A. speak loudly B. keep silent C. watch your mouth 19. You __________ pay money for the Wi-Fi here. A. have to B. needn’t C. must 20. If you see this sign, you can ________. A. go straight B. turn right C. turn left 21. What is this? A. an ID card B. a bank card C. a name card 22. This kind of coat was sold at the price of $200, but now you can buy it with ________. A. $25 B. $100 C. $75 23. How many Kiwi fruit are there in this box? A. 39. B. 82. C. 115. 24. What’s the possible weight for one kiwi fruit? A. 82 g. B. 81g. C. 93 g. 25. You can’t find ________ on this label. A. class number B. grower number C. telephone number 三、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题；每小题2分,共40分） A One day I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I was shocked to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket. It was really a disaster for me, because I only had one key and my parents were gone for several days. I walked around the community, hoping to find the lost key. But I couldn’t find it. I asked my mom and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. I was sad, but I had no choice. The next morning, when I was going to school, I saw something shining on the window of the security hut (保安室). It was my key. To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but it meant so much to me. I cannot express my thanks to the person who found my key. But I can pass on his or her kindness by following his or her steps to help others. 26. The underlined word “disaster” in Paragraph 1 means “ ” in Chinese. A. 灾难 B. 好消息 C. 故事 D. 保安 27. When the writer found he lost his key, what did he do first? A. He walked around the community, trying to find his key. B. He just called his parents. C. He came back to school to find his key. D. He went to his aunt’s home. 28 Who did the writer call for help? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. D. His aunt 29. Where was he when he couldn’t find his key? A. School B. his aunt’s home C. his home D. the security hut B There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseball, ping-pong... But my favorite ball game is ping-pong. Ping-pong is an interesting game. People called it ping-pong for a sound. They thought the ball sounded like ping and pong when people played it. People also called ping-pong table tennis. Two or four people play it. They hit a small ball. They hit it over a net. The net is on a table. The table is small. It is about 2. 7 m long. It is about 1. 5 m wide. The ball moves fast. Players must be fast to win. Ping-pong started in England. Two students played it. They used a cork to ball. Later on,people liked to play the game at parties. In the 1870s,it was a popular sport. Sometimes,players used books as a net because the books were like a net. Balls are white or orange. It is very light and looks very nice. It doesn’t matter how this game got its name. It has become an important sport event. Today ping-pong is in the Olympic Games. Players like to play. They need to practice hitting the ball very fast. Ping-pong games are fast and fun! It is becoming more and more popular. 30. What does the writer think of ping-pong? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. D. Exciting. 31. Why did people call it ping-pong? A. Because of the shape of ping-pong. B. Because of the sound of ping-pong. C. Because of the color of ping-pong. D. Because of the story of ping-pong. 32. Where does ping-pong originate from? A. China. B. England. C. America. D. Japan. 33. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Players. B. Sports events. C. Ping-pong games. D. Balls. C Lots of people love giant pandas. They all agree that giant pandas are very cute and lovely. Giant pandas are the symbol of China and they are known as a “national treasure” in China. We can see their pictures on some different things such as toys and bags. The giant panda is also on the WWF logo. Let’s get to know more about giant pandas. What giant pandas look like? Giant pandas look like bears but they have a black and white appearance. Their four legs are covered in black fur and they have a black band around their shoulders as well as their eyes and ears. Here’s one fact that you may not have noticed before. Guess what color their tails are? They are white! Where giant pandas live? Giant pandas only live in large bamboo forests because bamboo is their main food. Chengdu ( Sichuan Province) has many large panda bases and nature reserves ( 保护区) that protect wild giant pandas. If you want to see baby pandas and get close to pandas, go to Chengdu. What giant pandas do? They spend about 14 hours eating every day. Their main food, bamboo is low in calories, so they get hungry very quickly. When they are full, they will sleep for 2 to 4 hours. When they wake up again, they will look for more food. Besides eating and sleeping, they also climb trees. Yes, a giant panda can climb trees! 34. Why does the writer mention the WWF? A. Because the WWF is a famous organization. B. Because the giant panda is on its logo. C. Because the WWF loves giant pandas best. D. Because lots of young people support the WWF. 35. Giant pandas have a black band around their body parts EXCEPT ________. A. their tail B. their eyes C. their ears D. their shoulders 36. How many hours do giant pandas eat every day? A. 2 to 4 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. 8 to 10 hours. D. About 14 hours. 37 What is the purpose of the passage? A. To invite more people to go to Chengdu. B. To explain why people love giant pandas. C. To introduce some information about giant pandas. D. To encourage people to learn more about wild animals. D A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a person came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch: “It’s 8: 05,” he said. Then he went to sleep again. But soon he was waken up again because a second person was knocking at the window. “Sir, do you know the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told him it was half past eight. In this way, the driver thought he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note and stuck it on the window for all to see. It said, “I don’t know the time.” Again, he lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, a third person came and began to knock at the window, “Hey, sir,” he said. “It’s a quarter to nine.” 38. How many persons asked the driver about the time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 39. The first person knocked at the window of the car ________. A. at five to eight B. at half past eight C. at five past eight D. at a quarter to nine 40. Why did the driver write a note and stick it on the window? A. Because he didn’t want anybody to trouble him. B. Because he didn’t know the time. C. Because he needed somebody to wake him up. D Because he wanted somebody to tell him the time. E My hometown, a city of more than 32 million people, faced a serious test this summer, with heat wave and drought causing a series of large wildfires since Aug. 17. Hundreds of people with related skills and experience signed up as volunteers. Some people cut down trees and helped put the fires out. Others organized supplies, while motorcyclists transported firefighters and materials on newly formed mountain paths. I felt I must do something to help stop the fires spreading. I arrived at the foot of the mountain at noon. Hundreds of volunteers wearing yellow vests were waiting for orders. I met one of my friends, who teaches in the university. Young, fit and 1.9 meters tall, he had been working day and night to cut down trees to make fire barriers. He was told to go home to take a rest, but he returned to the assembly point soon after having a brief birthday lunch with his wife. “I cannot sit at home and watch the fire spreading,” he told me, “My wife totally understands me.” My hometown, a city with more than 3000 years’ history, has no shortage of heroes. The fire failed to destroy the spirit of the people. I strongly believe that we can overcome the difficulties and make our city better and stronger. 41. A series of large wildfire happened to my hometown due to ________. A. drought and a serious test B. drought and heat wave C. heat wave and a serious test D. a serious test 42. The motorcyclists did the followings EXCEPT ________. A. transporting firefighters B. transporting materials C. driving on maintain paths D. making fire barriers 43. The writer met one of his friends ________. A. at the foot of the mountain B. at the author’s home C. in the university near the mountain D. at the top of the mountain 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The author’s hometown has a population of more than 32 million people. B. The author’s friend came back to the assembly point after only a short rest. C. The fire succeeded in destroying the spirit of the people. D. There are many heroes in the author’s hometown. 45. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A. the author worked as a reporter B. the author’s hometown is a newly built city C. people can make the city better and stronger by overcoming difficulties D. the wildfire can be put out immediately 四、补全对话。（本大题共5小题；每小题1分,共5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项。 M: Excuse me. ___46___ W: I’m sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, “No smoking”? M: Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please? W: I’m afraid it’s not allowed in the whole building. M: Oh dear! ____47____ W: Sure. Help yourself, over there. M: Thank you very much. W: Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man? M: ____48____ I tried many times to give it up, but I failed. ____49____ W: Yes, it’s hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers’ health and well-being in mind, you might succeed. M: You’re right! Thanks very much. I’ll try again to kick my smoking habit. W: That’s OK. Well, if you’re feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, of course. M: Oh, no! ____50____ W: That’s great! A. When I go without it, I feel very bad. B. I wonder if I could have a glass of water. C. When I smoke, I feel good. D. Would you mind if I smoked here? E. No, I don’t. F. Yes I do. G. I’ll start from now on! 五、翻译。（本大题共5小题；每小题2分,共10分） 51. By the way, is there a clinic in the neighborhood? (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 52. As a big fan of Chinese culture, I am so happy to join you. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 53. Do you agree with the plan? (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 54. 这家洗衣店的营业时间为每天早上9点到晚上9点。（根据中文句意完句） This laundry opens ________ 9:00 am ________ 9:00 pm every day. 55. 即使我给它充一整晚电, 它仍然无法工作。（根据中文句意完句） ________ I charge it for a whole night, it still doesn’t work. 六、书面表达。（本大题共1小题；共15分） 56. Situation: Suppose you are Tina Smith, a sales manager. You received a complaint letter. Please write an email to deal with the customer’s complaint. 情境：假设你是蒂娜·史密斯，一位销售经理。你收到了一封投诉信。请写一封电子邮件来处理客户的投诉。 To whom it may concern, I am writing to complain about the electronic dictionary I bought from your online store 2 days ago. When I received the electronic dictionary, I followed the instructions to use it. But I cannot get it started anyway. After charging the battery several times, I finally gave up. I expect a proper solution to this problem. I do hope that you could give me a satisfactory feedback. Sincerely yours Zhang Wei Dear Mr. /Ms. Zhang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Tina Smith 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上期期末试卷 一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。） 1. Would you like ________ the Spring Festival with me? A. celebrate B. celebrating C. celebrates D. to celebrate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你愿意和我一起过春节吗？celebrate：庆祝，动词。句中“would like”意为“想要”，后面的动词用不定式形式，构成“would like to do sth”结构，表示“想要做某事”。故选D。 2. How much time did you spend ________ the house? A. decorates B. decorated C. decorating D. to decorate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你花了多长时间装修房子？decorate：装饰，装潢，动词。句中的动词“spend”意为“花费”，常用的搭配“sb spend some time (in) doing sth ”意为“某人花多长时间做某事”，空前省略了介词in，其后应接动名词decorating。故选C。 3. There is going to be ________ heavy rain. A. the B. / C. a D. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：将会有一场大雨。在英语中，不可数名词“rain”通常不与不定冠词（a/an）连用。但若其前有形容词修饰时，可用“a”表示“一种”或“一场”，heavy发音是以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故选C。 4. — Could you help me with my English after school? — ________. A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. Go ahead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——放学后你能帮我补习英语吗？ ——很乐意帮忙。A. It’s a pleasure不客气，用于回应感谢；B. With pleasure很乐意帮忙，用于答应对方的请求；C. You’re welcome不客气，回应感谢；D. Go ahead请继续，表示允许对方做某事。根据问句“Could you help me with my English after school?”可知，在请求帮助，应表同意或不同意，B选项With pleasure是同意对方的请求。故选B。 5. Your bike is new, but ________ is old. A. my B. me C. I D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：你的自行车是新的，而我的是旧的。A. my我的（形容词性物主代词）；B. me我（宾格）；C. I我（主格）；D. mine我的（名词性物主代词）。分析句子可知，空后无名词，做主语，且此处表示“我的自行车”，故用mine，相当于“my + 名词”。故选D。 6. The children are interested ________ festivals around the world. A. to B. with C. in D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词与短语搭配。句意：孩子们对世界各地的节日都很感兴趣。A. to向，到；B. with和；C. in在……方面；D. at在。分析句子结构和句意可知，句中含有固定搭配“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 7. Tom runs ________ than Jack. A. more fast B. fast C. fastest D. faster 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词比较等级。句意：汤姆比杰克跑得快。fast：快，副词，比较级是faster，最高级是fastest。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式faster。故选D。 8. It is not a simple fireplace ________ you need. A. that B. what C. how D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：你需要的不是一个简单的壁炉。分析句子可知，这是一个强调句，强调句句型结构为“It is/was +被强调的部分+that/who+其他成分”，此处是强调not a simple fireplace，应用that引导。故选A。 9. Our work is ________ the people. A. serve B. serving C. serves D. served 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们的工作是服务人民。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词is是系动词，其后表语部分“... the people”是解释主语“Our work”的内容，需用非谓语动词形式；serve意为“为……服务”，“the people”是其动作实施的对象，故用主动形式，动名词一般式的主动式serving符合题目要求。故选B。 10 ________ hard and you will succeed sooner or later. A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Studied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：努力工作，你迟早会取得成功。 根据“... hard and you will succeed sooner or later.”可知，此处是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的结构，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，表示请求、命令、劝告等。故选A。 11. Alex ________ be in the library. I saw him leave in his car just now. A. can B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：亚历克斯不可能在图书馆。我刚才看见他开车离开了。A. can能，可能，表示理论上的可能性；B. mustn’t禁止（不能表推测）；C. can’t不可能，表示有把握得否定推测；D. may可能，表示不确定的推测。根据“I saw him leave in his car just now.”可知，说话者亲眼看到亚历克斯开车离开，因此对其不在图书馆的结论有把握，需用can’t表达否定推测。故选C。 12. As soon as the rain ________, they will go out to pick apples. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：雨一停，他们将出去摘苹果。stop：停止，动词。分析句子结构及选项可知，“As soon as”引导的是时间状语从句，根据主句“they will go out to pick apples”可知,主句用的是一般将来时，遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，从句主语 rain是不可数名词，谓语动词要用三单式stops。故选A。 13. Let’s find a place ________ we can wait for the rescuers. A. where B. which C. what D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：让我们找一个能等候救援者的地方。分析句子可知，“... we can wait for the rescuers.”是一个定语从句，先行词为a place，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选A。 14. —How often do your teachers have a meeting? —______. A. For one week B. One week ago C. In one week D. Once a week 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—你们老师多久开一次会？—一周一次。A. For one week一周；B. One week ago一周前；C. In one week一周内；D. Once a week一周一次。“how often”是对频率提问，应回答频率“Once a week”。故选D。 15. The weather in Beijing in winter is ________ than that in Shanghai. They are different. A. cold B. much colder C. hot D. hottest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：北京冬天的天气比上海冷多了。它们很不同。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较；根据常识可知，北京冬天比上海冬天更冷，因此空处用比较级colder，前可用much修饰比较级。故选B。 二、语言运用。(本大题共10小题；每小题1. 5分,共15分) 16. This poster tell us that ________. A. We should protect trees. B. We should cut down some trees. C. We should go to the forest on holiday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：这张海报告诉我们我们应该保护树木。根据图片中的文字“PROTECT TREES (保护树木)”可知，告诉我们保护树木。故选A。 17. When you see this sign, you should keep an eye on your ________. A. nuts B. fruit C. vegetables 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：当你看到这个标志时，你应该注意你的坚果。根据图片中松鼠和文字“PROTECT YOUR NUTS (保护你的坚果)”可知，松鼠爱吃坚果，要保护好自己的坚果。故选A。 18. When you see this sign, you’d better ________. A speak loudly B. keep silent C. watch your mouth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：当你看到这个标识时，你最好保持安静。根据图片内容，此处表示不要说话，保持安静。故选B。 19. You __________ pay money for the Wi-Fi here. A. have to B. needn’t C. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你无需为这里的Wi-Fi付费。根据图片上“Wi-Fi FREE (免费无线网络)”可知，Wi-Fi是免费的，所以不需要为这里的Wi-Fi付费。故选B。 20. If you see this sign, you can ________. A. go straight B. turn right C. turn left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：如果你看到这个符号，你可以向右转。A. go straight直走；B. turn right右转；C. turn left左转。根据图片上的右转箭头可知，该符号表示可以右转。故选B。 21. What is this? A. an ID card B. a bank card C. a name card 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这是什么？根据图片内容包含姓名、职位、地址、电话、传真等，这是名片常见的要素，所以是一张名片。故选C。 22. This kind of coat was sold at the price of $200, but now you can buy it with ________. A. $25 B. $100 C. $75 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：这类外套售卖价格为200美元，但是现在你可以用100美元买下。根据图片中文字“BIG SALE 50% (大促销5折)”可知，可以用原价的半价买下，即$200×50%=$100。故选B。 23. How many Kiwi fruit are there in this box? A. 39. B. 82. C. 115. 24. What’s the possible weight for one kiwi fruit? A. 82 g. B. 81g. C. 93 g. 25. You can’t find ________ on this label. A. class number B. grower number C. telephone number 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这一篇应用文。主要介绍了销售商品猕猴桃的相关信息。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。句意：这个盒子里有多少猕猴桃水果？根据图片中的信息“Count: 115 (计数：115)”可知，数量是115。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。句意：一个猕猴桃水果可能重多少？根据图片中信息“Grams: >=82g — <93g”可知，重量在大于等于82克，小于93克。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。句意：在此标签上你不能找到电话号码。根据图片信息“Class: 1 (等级：1)”及“Grower：56327 (种植者：56327)”可知，图片中没有电话号码。故选C。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题；每小题2分,共40分） A One day I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I was shocked to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket. It was really a disaster for me, because I only had one key and my parents were gone for several days. I walked around the community, hoping to find the lost key. But I couldn’t find it. I asked my mom and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. I was sad, but I had no choice. The next morning, when I was going to school, I saw something shining on the window of the security hut (保安室). It was my key. To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but it meant so much to me. I cannot express my thanks to the person who found my key. But I can pass on his or her kindness by following his or her steps to help others. 26. The underlined word “disaster” in Paragraph 1 means “ ” in Chinese. A. 灾难 B. 好消息 C. 故事 D. 保安 27. When the writer found he lost his key, what did he do first? A. He walked around the community, trying to find his key. B. He just called his parents. C. He came back to school to find his key. D. He went to his aunt’s home. 28. Who did the writer call for help? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. D. His aunt 29. Where was he when he couldn’t find his key? A. School B. his aunt’s home C. his home D. the security hut 【答案】26 A 27. A 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回到家发现丢了唯一一把钥匙，在社区找了一圈没找着，只能去阿姨家居住。转天在学校保安室的窗台旁看到了钥匙很欣喜。虽然捡到钥匙上交是一件小事，但对作者来说很重要，认为自己可以将这种善意传达给他人。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“because I only had one key and my parents were gone for several days (因为我只有一把钥匙，而且我父母已经离开好几天了。)”可推测，丢钥匙对作者来说很糟糕，简直是一场灾难。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I walked around the community, hoping to find the lost key. (我在社区里转了一圈，希望能找到丢失的钥匙。)”可知，作者首先围着社区找钥匙。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I asked my mom and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. (我问了我妈妈，她让我去我阿姨家。)”可知，作者向他母亲寻求帮助。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When I stood in front of the door, I was shocked to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket. (当我站在门口时，我惊讶地发现钥匙从口袋里不见了。)”可推测，他找不到钥匙时已到家门口。故选C。 B There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseball, ping-pong... But my favorite ball game is ping-pong. Ping-pong is an interesting game. People called it ping-pong for a sound. They thought the ball sounded like ping and pong when people played it. People also called ping-pong table tennis. Two or four people play it. They hit a small ball. They hit it over a net. The net is on a table. The table is small. It is about 2. 7 m long. It is about 1. 5 m wide. The ball moves fast. Players must be fast to win. Ping-pong started in England. Two students played it. They used a cork to ball. Later on,people liked to play the game at parties. In the 1870s,it was a popular sport. Sometimes,players used books as a net because the books were like a net. Balls are white or orange. It is very light and looks very nice. It doesn’t matter how this game got its name. It has become an important sport event. Today ping-pong is in the Olympic Games. Players like to play. They need to practice hitting the ball very fast. Ping-pong games are fast and fun! It is becoming more and more popular. 30. What does the writer think of ping-pong? A Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. D. Exciting. 31. Why did people call it ping-pong? A. Because of the shape of ping-pong. B. Because of the sound of ping-pong. C. Because of the color of ping-pong. D. Because of the story of ping-pong. 32. Where does ping-pong originate from? A. China. B. England. C. America. D. Japan. 33. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Players. B. Sports events. C. Ping-pong games. D. Balls. 【答案】30. B 31. B 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乒乓球这项运动。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ping-pong is an interesting game. (乒乓球是一项有趣的运动。)”可知，作者认为乒乓球“有趣”。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People called it ping-pong for a sound. (人们因其声音而称它为“ping-pong”。)”可知，人们因乒乓球运动时的声音而称其为“ping-pong”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Ping-pong started in England. (乒乓球起源于英国。)”可知，乒乓球起源于英国。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Two or four people play it. They hit a small ball. (两人或四人进行比赛。他们击打一个小球。)”可知，“They”指代前文提到的“Two or four people”，即“玩家（Players）”。故选A。 C Lots of people love giant pandas. They all agree that giant pandas are very cute and lovely. Giant pandas are the symbol of China and they are known as a “national treasure” in China. We can see their pictures on some different things such as toys and bags. The giant panda is also on the WWF logo. Let’s get to know more about giant pandas. What giant pandas look like? Giant pandas look like bears but they have a black and white appearance. Their four legs are covered in black fur and they have a black band around their shoulders as well as their eyes and ears. Here’s one fact that you may not have noticed before. Guess what color their tails are? They are white! Where giant pandas live? Giant pandas only live in large bamboo forests because bamboo is their main food. Chengdu ( Sichuan Province) has many large panda bases and nature reserves ( 保护区) that protect wild giant pandas. If you want to see baby pandas and get close to pandas, go to Chengdu. What giant pandas do? They spend about 14 hours eating every day. Their main food, bamboo is low in calories, so they get hungry very quickly. When they are full, they will sleep for 2 to 4 hours. When they wake up again, they will look for more food. Besides eating and sleeping, they also climb trees. Yes, a giant panda can climb trees! 34. Why does the writer mention the WWF? A. Because the WWF is a famous organization. B. Because the giant panda is on its logo. C. Because the WWF loves giant pandas best. D. Because lots of young people support the WWF. 35. Giant pandas have a black band around their body parts EXCEPT ________. A. their tail B. their eyes C. their ears D. their shoulders 36. How many hours do giant pandas eat every day? A. 2 to 4 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. 8 to 10 hours. D. About 14 hours. 37. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To invite more people to go to Chengdu. B. To explain why people love giant pandas. C. To introduce some information about giant pandas. D. To encourage people to learn more about wild animals. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大熊猫的一些信息，包括长相、栖息地、生活习性等情况。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The giant panda is also on the WWF logo. (大熊猫也出现在世界自然基金会的标志上。)”可知，此处提到WWF是因为大熊猫出现在它的标志上。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Guess what color their tails are? They are white! (猜猜它们的尾巴是什么颜色？它们是白色的！)”可知，大熊猫身体有些部位周围有一圈黑色，除了尾巴。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They spend about 14 hours eating every day. (他们每天花大约14个小时吃东西。)”可知，大熊猫每天花14个小时吃东西。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Let’s get to know more about giant pandas. (让我们更多地了解大熊猫。)”及全文介绍了大熊猫样子、栖息地、生活习性等可推断，文章目的是介绍大熊猫的一些信息。故选C。 D A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a person came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch: “It’s 8: 05,” he said. Then he went to sleep again. But soon he was waken up again because a second person was knocking at the window. “Sir, do you know the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told him it was half past eight. In this way, the driver thought he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note and stuck it on the window for all to see. It said, “I don’t know the time.” Again, he lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, a third person came and began to knock at the window, “Hey, sir,” he said. “It’s a quarter to nine.” 38. How many persons asked the driver about the time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 39. The first person knocked at the window of the car ________. A. at five to eight B. at half past eight C. at five past eight D. at a quarter to nine 40. Why did the driver write a note and stick it on the window? A. Because he didn’t want anybody to trouble him. B. Because he didn’t know the time. C. Because he needed somebody to wake him up. D. Because he wanted somebody to tell him the time. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。司机把车停在路边休息，陆续有人向他询问时间，影响他休息，他在车窗上贴了一张便条：我不知道时间，几分钟后有人敲车窗，告诉他时间。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But soon he was waken up again because a second person was knocking at the window. “Sir, do you know the time?” he asked. (但很快他又被吵醒了，因为第二个人正在敲窗户。“先生，你知道时间吗？”他问道。)”以及第三段“A few minutes later, a third person came and began to knock at the window,” Hey, sir,” he said. “It’s a quarter to nine.” (几分钟后，第三个人走过来开始敲窗户。“嘿，先生，”他说，“现在是八点四十五分。”)”可知，有两个人敲窗问时间，第三个人是来告知时间。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a person came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch: “It’s 8: 05,” he said. (当他躺在座位上闭上眼睛时，一个人走过来敲窗户问时间。司机睁开眼睛看了看表：“8:05。”)”可知，第一个人敲窗时司机回答的时间是8:05，即“five past eight”。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In this way, the driver thought he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note and stuck it on the window for all to see. It said, “I don’t know the time.” (这样一来，司机认为自己无法好好休息，于是写了一张便条贴在车窗上，上面写着：“我不知道时间。”)”可知，司机写便条的目的是避免被不断打扰。故选A。 E My hometown, a city of more than 32 million people, faced a serious test this summer, with heat wave and drought causing a series of large wildfires since Aug. 17. Hundreds of people with related skills and experience signed up as volunteers. Some people cut down trees and helped put the fires out. Others organized supplies, while motorcyclists transported firefighters and materials on newly formed mountain paths. I felt I must do something to help stop the fires spreading. I arrived at the foot of the mountain at noon. Hundreds of volunteers wearing yellow vests were waiting for orders. I met one of my friends, who teaches in the university. Young, fit and 1.9 meters tall, he had been working day and night to cut down trees to make fire barriers. He was told to go home to take a rest, but he returned to the assembly point soon after having a brief birthday lunch with his wife. “I cannot sit at home and watch the fire spreading,” he told me, “My wife totally understands me.” My hometown, a city with more than 3000 years’ history, has no shortage of heroes. The fire failed to destroy the spirit of the people. I strongly believe that we can overcome the difficulties and make our city better and stronger. 41. A series of large wildfire happened to my hometown due to ________. A. drought and a serious test B. drought and heat wave C. heat wave and a serious test D. a serious test 42. The motorcyclists did the followings EXCEPT ________. A. transporting firefighters B. transporting materials C. driving on maintain paths D. making fire barriers 43. The writer met one of his friends ________. A. at the foot of the mountain B. at the author’s home C. in the university near the mountain D. at the top of the mountain 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The author’s hometown has a population of more than 32 million people. B. The author’s friend came back to the assembly point after only a short rest. C. The fire succeeded in destroying the spirit of the people. D. There are many heroes in the author’s hometown. 45. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A. the author worked as a reporter B. the author’s hometown is a newly built city C. people can make the city better and stronger by overcoming difficulties D. the wildfire can be put out immediately 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍作者的家乡发生了巨大的火灾，人们团结起来一起抗战火灾的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My hometown, a city of more than 32 million people, faced a serious test this summer, with heat wave and drought causing a series of large wildfires since Aug. 17. (我的家乡是一个超过3200万人的城市，今年夏天面临严重的考验，自8月17日以来，热浪和干旱造成了一系列大型野火。)”可知，作者的家乡发生了一系列大型野火由于热浪和干旱。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Others organized supplies, while motorcyclists transported firefighters and materials on newly formed mountain paths. (其他人组织日用物资，而摩托车手在新形成的山路上运送消防员和材料。)”可知，摩托车手在新形成的山路上运送消防员和材料，而“制作防火屏障”是其他志愿者（如作者的朋友）的工作，摩托骑手未参与。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I arrived at the foot of the mountain at noon. Hundreds of volunteers wearing yellow vests were waiting for orders. I met one of my friends, who teaches in the university. (我中午到达了山的脚下。数百名穿着黄色背心的志愿者正在等待命令。我遇到了一个在大学任教的朋友。)”可知，作者在山脚下遇到了朋友。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The fire failed to destroy the spirit of the people. (大火未能摧毁人民的精神。)”可知，大火未能摧毁人民的精神。选项C“The fire succeeded in destroying the spirit of the people. (大火成功破坏了人民的精神。)”表述错误。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I strongly believe that we can overcome the difficulties and make our city better and stronger. (我坚信我们可以克服困难，并使我们的城市变得更好，更强大。)”可知，人们可以克服困难，使城市变得更好，更强大。故选C。 四、补全对话。（本大题共5小题；每小题1分,共5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项。 M: Excuse me. ___46___ W: I’m sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, “No smoking”? M: Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please? W: I’m afraid it’s not allowed in the whole building. M: Oh dear! ____47____ W: Sure. Help yourself, over there. M: Thank you very much. W: Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man? M: ____48____ I tried many times to give it up, but I failed. ____49____ W: Yes, it’s hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers’ health and well-being in mind, you might succeed. M: You’re right! Thanks very much. I’ll try again to kick my smoking habit. W: That’s OK. Well, if you’re feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, of course. M: Oh, no! ____50____ W: That’s great! A. When I go without it, I feel very bad. B. I wonder if I could have a glass of water. C. When I smoke, I feel good. D. Would you mind if I smoked here? E. No, I don’t. F. Yes, I do. G. I’ll start from now on! 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. F 49. A 50. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人就能否吸烟和戒烟问题进行的对话。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I’m sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, ‘No smoking’? (我很抱歉。你看到墙上的‘禁止吸烟’的牌子了吗？)”可知，此处询问的是和吸烟有关的内容，选项D“你介意我在这里吸烟吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据答语中的“Help yourself (请随意)”可知，此处应该是向对方询问某个具体的东西，选项B“我想知道我能否要杯水。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man? (年轻人，难道你不知道吸烟有害健康吗？)”及答语中的“I tried many times to give it up (我试过很多次戒掉它)”可知，问句是一个反问句，且说话人同意对方“吸烟有害”的观点，因此应用yes来回答，翻译时意为“不”，选项F“不，我知道。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“but I failed (但我失败了)”可知，此处应该是说明自己对于吸烟的依赖性，选项A“当我外出不带烟时，我感觉很难受。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“if you’re feeling bad now, you can smoke outside (如果你现在不舒服，你可以到外面抽烟)”和“Oh, no! (哦，不！)”可知，此处应该是与戒烟有关的，G项“我从现在就开始（戒烟）”符合语境。故选G。 五、翻译。（本大题共5小题；每小题2分,共10分） 51. By the way, is there a clinic in the neighborhood? (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】顺便问一下，这附近有诊所吗？ 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语和there be句型。By the way：顺便问一下，介词短语作状语；is there：有……吗，是there be句型的一般疑问句形式；a clinic：诊所，作句子主语；in the neighborhood：在附近，介词短语作地点状语。故本句译为：顺便问一下，这附近有诊所吗？ 52. As a big fan of Chinese culture, I am so happy to join you. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】作为中国文化的狂热粉丝，我很高兴能加入你们。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式作原因状语和陈述句。as：作为，介词；a big fan：狂热粉丝，作介词as的宾语；of Chinese culture：中国文化的，作后置定语；I：我，人称代词作主语；am：是，系动词，一般现在时；so happy：很高兴，如此高兴，作表语；to join you：加入你们，不定式短语作原因状语。故本句译为：作为中国文化的狂热粉丝，我很高兴能加入你们。 53. Do you agree with the plan? (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】你同意这个计划吗？ 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和一般疑问句。Do，助动词，无意义，帮助实义动词构成疑问句语序；you：你，人称代词作主语；agree with：同意，作谓语，一般现在时；the plan：计划，名词作宾语。故本句译为：你同意这个计划吗？ 54. 这家洗衣店的营业时间为每天早上9点到晚上9点。（根据中文句意完句） This laundry opens ________ 9:00 am ________ 9:00 pm every day. 【答案】 ①. from ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语搭配。分析句子结构及汉语意思可知，此处需要表达“每天从早上9点到晚上9点”，所以此处要用“from ... to ... ”意为“从……到……”，固定介词短语搭配。故答案为from；to。 55. 即使我给它充一整晚电, 它仍然无法工作。（根据中文句意完句） ________ I charge it for a whole night, it still doesn’t work. 【答案】Even if##Even though 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。“即使”为“even if”或“even though”，引导让步状语从句，放在句首，大写首字母。故答案为：Even if或Even though。 六、书面表达。（本大题共1小题；共15分） 56. Situation: Suppose you are Tina Smith, a sales manager. You received a complaint letter. Please write an email to deal with the customer’s complaint. 情境：假设你是蒂娜·史密斯，一位销售经理。你收到了一封投诉信。请写一封电子邮件来处理客户的投诉。 To whom it may concern, I am writing to complain about the electronic dictionary I bought from your online store 2 days ago. When I received the electronic dictionary, I followed the instructions to use it. But I cannot get it started anyway. After charging the battery several times, I finally gave up. I expect a proper solution to this problem. I do hope that you could give me a satisfactory feedback. Sincerely yours, Zhang Wei Dear Mr. /Ms. Zhang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Tina Smith 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. /Ms. Zhang, I am very sorry to hear about your bad experience with our electronic dictionary. I fully understand how disappointing it must be. We would like to send you a new one right away and cover all the shipping costs. You can return the faulty product when the new one arrives. Thank you for letting us know. We will try our best to make sure this doesn’t happen again. Sincerely yours, Tina Smith 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tina Smith回复客户投诉的邮件，属于应用文，对故障电子词典致歉并提出更换及退运费的解决方案。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 归还：return→ send back 确保：make sure→ ensure 发生：happen→ occur 想要：would like→ want 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am very sorry to hear about your bad experience with our electronic dictionary. 拓展句：I am very sorry to hear about your bad experience our electronic dictionary has brought to you. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】You can return the faulty product when the new one arrives. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I fully understand how disappointing it must be. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$