精品解析：四川省成都汽车职业技术学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试中职英语试卷

四川省成都汽车职业技术学校2022-2023学年高三（上）期末英语试卷 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分15分）第一节单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 答案写在答题卡上。 1. ________ doctor asked him to have ________ X-ray examination of his lung. A. A; an B. The; an C. the; a D. /; the 2. Mr. Wang told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. go B. went C. has gone D. goes 3. I have been to Shanghai. I ______ there last year. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 4. Tom ______ there for 10 months since he got back to his hometown. A. had lived B. has lived C. lived D. live 5. ________ useful work they have done! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. The movie is ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as 7. —Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? —______, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 8. —Will Jenny come tomorrow? —I’m not sure. She _____ an hour ago without saying anything. A. has left B. left C. leave D. will leave 9. — The Smiths have left England. — Really? When ________? A do they go B. are they going C. did they go D. have they gone 10. —________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes. I ________ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish 11. The students won’t have a picnic this weekend if it ______. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. is going to rain 12. ________ number of the books in our library ________ over 40000. A. The; is B. The; are C. A; is D. A; are 13. — What did your father do last night? — He ________ TV until 11 o’clock. A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. has watched 14. Tom spent several days ________ the travel plan. A. makes B. making C. make D. to make 15. —So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. —______. A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. Glad you like it 语言应用（共7小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分10. 5分） 16. The sign stands for ________. A. Mac Donald B. KFC C. DICOS 17. People may not park here because of _______. A. storm B. bear C. rock 18. This fast food restaurant is open for ________ hours on weekends. FAST FOOD OPEN HOURS WEEKDAY 8: 00 A.M. -- 8:00 P.M. WEEKEND 10:00 A.M. -- 11:00 P.M. A. twelve B. eleven C. thirteen 19. You’re ________ to dive here because of shallow (浅的) water. A. forbidden B. permitted C. frightened 20. The Olympic Games was hosted in ________. A. Japan B. England C. America 21. The sign is on a bottle. It shows that ________. A. There is poison in the bottle B. There is a dead man here C. No drinking poison 22. According to the picture, how much should you pay for them? A. ﹩150 B. ﹩175 C. ﹩350 根据下图所提供的信息, 从23～25题所给的三个选项中, 选出最佳选项 23. The passenger took the flight to ________. A. VIE B. VEG C. PEK 24. The passenger took ________ piece (s) of baggage. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 25. The flight took ________ to arrive at the destination. A. 9 hr 35 m B. 13 hr 35 m C. 14 hr 25 m 第二部分阅读理解（4篇短文, 共5小题; 每小题8分, 满分40分） Cathy is 1. 53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds (磅). So she decided to lose weight from now on. She makes a plan for losing weight and puts it on the wall. Exercise 1. Run for 30 minutes every morning. 2. Swim in the club twice a week. 3. Go to work on foot instead of (代替) by bus every day. 4. Take a walk after supper every day. Food 1. Have only a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast every morning. 2. Just have fruit for supper three times a week. 3. Eat more vegetables and less meat for dinner. 4. Never eat junk food. 5. Drink at least eight cups of water every day. 26. Cathy plans to run for ________ every day. A. twenty minutes B. thirty minutes C. an hour D. forty minutes 27. Cathy plans to swim ________ in the club. A. twice a week B. once a week C. every day D. every month 28. Cathy plans to go to work ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car 29. Cathy wants to have ________ for breakfast. A. some rice and milk B. a glass of milk and an egg C. some milk and noodles D. some hamburgers and milk The Natural History Museum in London is a really fantastic place to visit. Of course it is crowded, but what do you expect? I arrived at 10:30 a.m. on a Tuesday. The line was already long. Although it moved along quickly, I waited for about 20 minutes. I felt excited as I walked inside the building. It is home to more than 70,000,000 specimens (标本). There is something for everyone, although the dinosaur hall is the most popular. If you have seen this kind of show before, it may be a little boring. The sad part about the museum is that you may see examples of extinct animals. Tips: *Arrive early. Yes, it’s free. That’s why many people go there. *Take care of your children when you see the shows. *There’s food across the street if you don’t want to eat cafe food. 30. When did the writer get to the Natural History Museum? A. At half past ten in the morning. B. At ten past nine in the evening. C At ten to ten in the evening. D. At half past nine in the morning. 31. The dinosaur hall is the ________ in the Natural History Museum. A. smallest B. biggest C. most boring D. most popular 32. What does the underlined word “extinct” mean? A. Valuable. B. Strong. C. Disappeared. D. Healthy. 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You don’t need to pay anything when you visit the museum. B. People shouldn’t take their children to the museum. C. There are more than 70,000,000 specimens in the museum. D. You can go across the street to buy the food you like. Accident Report Form Accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car. Weather conditions There was a heavy rain. Date of call December 3, 2006 Time of call 9:30 p.m. Name of caller Mrs. Green Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing Conditions of victims (受害人) Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 p.m. 34. How many people were trapped in the car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 35. What was the weather like that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy. 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A The car crashed into a wall. B. Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital. C. The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing. D The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy. But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) outbreak. “I feared that I would be infected. Now I know it’s not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic (传染病) will end,” said the 13-year-old girl from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious. In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu. Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40 percent strongly fear it, according to a survey released on Jan. 27 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. These emotions are normal for people who are going through stressful events according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology. “Some stressful (紧张的) reactions can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example. But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental health”, Wang added. So how can we stay positive? First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life, wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant at Beijing Normal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting nature and being more responsible. Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine (正常作息). “The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule, ensure adequate (足够的) sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation,” Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily. 37. Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because ________. A. her parents told her to do so B. it’s the best way to avoid infection C. one of her family members was infected D. she was scared of being infected 38. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. Many people feel worried about the virus. B. We shouldn’t worry too much about the virus. C. Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak. D. More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping. 39. According to Wang Weihua, ________ can help us fight the virus. a. wearing masks b. being stress-free c. staying positive d. washing our hands A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 40. The last three paragraphs are mainly about ________. A. how to stay away from the coronavirus B. how psychologists helped patients C. suggestions on how to stay positive D. how to receive psychological counseling Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip (下降) in strong spring wind. However, not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. Chinese people in the old times were making and flying kites even before they were writing. A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) so that they made strange sounds. Men who were at war would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods in the sky. In the past, Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings and hooks (钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish. The Chinese use sticks, strings and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or houses. 41. We can learn from the first paragraph that ________. A. kites were invented in China B. all of us have flown or seen a kite C. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites D. the ancient Chinese were making kites after they were writing 42. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ________. A. brought good luck B. looked like animals C. helped them win a war D. flew up high 43 In ancient China kites could be used for ________. A. catching fish B. making people fly C. watering the crops D. helping people walk in the dark 44. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Lucky Kites B. Chinese Kites C. Beautiful Kites D. Strange Kites 第Ⅱ卷（共三节满分5分）第一节补全对话（共1小题; 每小题5分, 满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项。 M: Excuse me. ___45___ W: I’m sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, “No smoking”? M: Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please? W: I’m afraid it’s not allowed in the whole building. M: Oh dear! ____46____ W: Sure. Help yourself, over there. M: Thank you very much. W: Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man? M: ____47____ I tried many times to give it up, but I failed. ____48____ W: Yes, it’s hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers’ health and well-being in mind, you might succeed. M: You’re right! Thanks very much. I’ll try again to kick my smoking habit. W: That’s OK. Well, if you’re feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, of course. M: Oh, no! ____49____ W: That’s great! A. When I go without it, I feel very bad. B. I wonder if I could have a glass of water. C. When I smoke, I feel good. D. Would you mind if I smoked here? E. No, I don’t. F. Yes, I do. G. I’ll start from now on! 第二节翻译（共3小题; 每小题2分, 满分6分） PartA请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 50. Filling in a long application form didn’t bother me. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 51. We have posted our advertisement on our website. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 52. Do you have any experience in the field of sales promotion? (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ PartB请根据中文提示, 将下列译成英语的句子补充完整, 并把答案写相应的横线上。 53. 在电影的最后，王子和公主幸福地生活在了一起。（根据中文句意完句） ________________ the film, the prince and the princess lived happily ever after. 54. 我们将尽快联系你。（根据中文句意完句） We will ________________ you ________________ possible. 第三节书面表达（满分15分） 55. 周末的生活总是丰富多彩的，假如你是Linda，上周你度过了一个忙碌而又快乐的周末， 介绍一下你周末的活动。 Saturday Morning: camp near the river, fly kites, play football Evening: make a fire to cook, enjoy the beautiful night Sunday Morning: do homework, study for the English test Afternoon: swim 提示: 1. What did you do last weekend? 2. How did you feel about the things you did? 注意: 1. 短文中必须包括表格中的全部信息和提示中的两个要点, 可以适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数不少于80。 My name is Linda. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省成都汽车职业技术学校2022-2023学年高三（上）期末英语试卷 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分15分）第一节单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 答案写在答题卡上。 1. ________ doctor asked him to have ________ X-ray examination of his lung. A. A; an B. The; an C. the; a D. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：那个医生让他进行肺部的X射线检查。分析句子可知，第一空后的doctor应是指为病人检查的特定医生（如主治医生），因此用The表示特指。；第二空，根据“X-ray examination”可知，是泛指一次X射线检查，其前要加不定冠词，由于X-ray是元音音素开头，所以应是冠词an。故选B。 2. Mr. Wang told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. go B. went C. has gone D. goes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：王先生告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。分析句子可知，“that the earth ... around the sun”是that引导的宾语从句，且从句描述的是客观真理，因此用一般现在时，主语the earth为第三人称单数，谓语动词go应用三单形式goes。故选D。 3. I have been to Shanghai. I ______ there last year. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我去过上海。我去年去那的。根据“last year (去年)”可知，时间状语表过去，用一般过去时，因此空处用过去式（went）。故选B。 4. Tom ______ there for 10 months since he got back to his hometown. A. had lived B. has lived C. lived D. live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自他回到家乡以来，汤姆已经住在那10个月了。根据“since he got back to his hometown”可知，since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；主语为第三人称单数Tom，因此谓语动词用has lived。故选B。 5. ________ useful work they have done! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：他们做了多么有益的工作啊！根据句尾标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是不可数名词“work”，前有形容词“useful”修饰，因此应使用“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句结构。故选A。 6. The movie is ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：这部电影如此精彩，以至于我想再看一遍。A. too ... to太……而不能，to后面接动词原形；B. so ... that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that后面接从句；C. as ... as和……一样，后面接词或短语；D. so ... as和……一样，用于否定句，后面接词或短语。根据“wonderful”是形容词，后半句“I want to see it again”是完整从句，符合“so+ 形容词/副词+ that+从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选B。 7. —Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? —______, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——你喜欢哪个，一瓶橙汁还是一瓶牛奶？——都不要，谢谢。我想要一杯茶。A. Either两者中任一一个；B. Neither两者都不；C. Both两者都；D. None三者或三者以上都不。根据“a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk”可知，是两者中选择，根据“I’d like a cup of tea.”可知，前面两者都不要，用neither。故选B。 8. —Will Jenny come tomorrow? —I’m not sure. She _____ an hour ago without saying anything. A. has left B. left C. leave D. will leave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——珍妮明天要来吗？——我不确定。她一个小时前离开，什么也没说。根据“an hour ago (一小时前)”可知，句子用一般过去时，空处用过去式（left）。故选B。 9. — The Smiths have left England. — Really? When ________? A. do they go B. are they going C. did they go D. have they gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：—— 史密斯一家已离开英国。—— 真的吗？他们什么时候走的？根据语境可知，第一句“The Smiths have left England”使用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响（他们已离开，现在不在英格兰）；回答者询问具体时间“When ... ?”，需用一般过去时，因为离开的动作发生在过去，did they go符合要求。故选C。 10. —________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes. I ________ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：—你做完作业了吗？—做完了。就一会儿之前做完的。根据问句“yet”可知，此处询问到目前为止的情况，应用现在完成时have done；根据答句“a moment ago”可知，此处动作finish发生在过去，应用一般过去式finished。故选B。 11. The students won’t have a picnic this weekend if it ______. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. is going to rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：如果下雨，这周末学生们不去野炊。根据“if”可知，这是个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即“主将从现”，因此空处用一般现在时，谓语动词与主语it保持一致，用第三人称单数形式rains。故选A。 12. ________ number of the books in our library ________ over 40000. A. The; is B. The; are C. A; is D. A; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析和主谓一致。句意：我们图书馆的图书数量超过40000册。the number of“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of“许多、大量”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。由“over 40000”可知，此处指的是数量，故用the number of，谓语动词用is。故选A。 13. — What did your father do last night? — He ________ TV until 11 o’clock. A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. has watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：—— 昨晚你爸爸做了什么？—— 他看电视直到11点。根据“What did your father do last night?”可知，“看电视”是发生在昨天晚上的，因此应使用一般过去时，谓语动词watch使用过去式watched。故选C。 14. Tom spent several days ________ the travel plan. A. makes B. making C. make D. to make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆花费了数天制定旅行计划。句型“spend some time/money (in) doing sth”意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，其中介词in可省略，后接动名词（making）作宾语。故选B。 15. —So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. —______. A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. Glad you like it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—能驱车带我到车站，你真是太好了！—愿意为您效劳。A. Never mind没关系；B. My pleasure愿意为您效劳；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. Glad you like it很高兴你能喜欢。根据上句句意可知，此处应是回应对方的感谢，故用“愿意为您效劳”。故选B。 语言应用（共7小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分10. 5分） 16. The sign stands for ________. A. Mac Donald B. KFC C. DICOS 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个标志代表麦当劳。从图标上看可知，这是麦当劳的标志，故选A。 17. People may not park here because of _______. A. storm B. bear C. rock 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：人们或许不在这停车是因为岩石。根据图片里的文字“DANGER-Rockfalls (危险——岩石掉落)”可知， 这里有岩石掉落危险。故选C。 18. This fast food restaurant is open for ________ hours on weekends. FAST FOOD OPEN HOURS WEEKDAY 8: 00 A.M. -- 8:00 P.M. WEEKEND 10:00 A.M. -- 11:00 P.M. A. twelve B. eleven C. thirteen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：这家快餐店周末营业13小时。根据图片中“WEEKEND 10:00 A.M. -- 11:00 P.M. (周末 上午10点—晚上11点)”可知，周末营业时间是13个小时。故选C。 19. You’re ________ to dive here because of shallow (浅的) water. A. forbidden B. permitted C. frightened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：你被禁止在此跳水因为水浅。根据“Shallow Water DO NOT DIVE! (浅水区 不要跳水！)”可知，禁止在浅水区跳水。故选A。 20. The Olympic Games was hosted in ________. A. Japan B. England C. America 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这届奥运会是在日本举办的。根据图片中“TOKYO 2020 (东京2020)”可知，2020年的奥运会是在东京举办的，东京属于日本。故选A。 21. The sign is on a bottle. It shows that ________. A. There is poison in the bottle B. There is a dead man here C. No drinking poison 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：这个标识在瓶子上。它表明瓶子里有毒药。根据瓶身上图片文字“Danger! Poison (危险！毒药)”可知，瓶里装有毒药。故选A。 22. According to the picture, how much should you pay for them? A. ﹩150 B. ﹩175 C. ﹩350 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：根据这张图片，你应该付多少钱买它们？根据图片的文字“SPRING SALE 50% (春季促销5折)”及“$350 (350美元)”可知，原价的五折即175美元。故选B。 根据下图所提供的信息, 从23～25题所给的三个选项中, 选出最佳选项 23. The passenger took the flight to ________. A. VIE B. VEG C. PEK 24. The passenger took ________ piece (s) of baggage. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 25. The flight took ________ to arrive at the destination. A. 9 hr 35 m B. 13 hr 35 m C. 14 hr 25 m 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一张飞机票。介绍了机票的相关信息及注意事项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据飞机票面文字“VIE——PEK”可知，旅客去往PEK。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CHECKED IN LUGGAGE: 2 (托运行李2件)”可知，旅客提了2件行李。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TOTAL TIME: 9 HR 35 M (总共飞行9小时35分钟)”可知，航班到目的地需要9小时35分钟时间。故选A。 第二部分阅读理解（4篇短文, 共5小题; 每小题8分, 满分40分） Cathy is 1. 53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds (磅). So she decided to lose weight from now on. She makes a plan for losing weight and puts it on the wall. Exercise 1. Run for 30 minutes every morning. 2. Swim in the club twice a week. 3. Go to work on foot instead of (代替) by bus every day. 4. Take a walk after supper every day. Food 1. Have only a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast every morning. 2. Just have fruit for supper three times a week. 3. Eat more vegetables and less meat for dinner. 4. Never eat junk food. 5. Drink at least eight cups of water every day. 26. Cathy plans to run for ________ every day. A. twenty minutes B. thirty minutes C. an hour D. forty minutes 27. Cathy plans to swim ________ in the club. A. twice a week B. once a week C. every day D. every month 28. Cathy plans to go to work ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car 29. Cathy wants to have ________ for breakfast. A. some rice and milk B. a glass of milk and an egg C. some milk and noodles D. some hamburgers and milk 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章以清晰的条目形式列出Cathy的减肥计划（锻炼和饮食安排），属于个人计划表。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Run for 30 minutes every morning. (每天早上跑步30分钟。)”可知，凯西计划每天跑30分钟。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swim in the club twice a week. (一周两次在俱乐部游泳。)”可知，凯西计划在俱乐部游泳一周两次。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to work on foot instead of (代替) by bus every day. (每天走路上班而不是坐公交车去。)”可知，凯西计划走路上班。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have only a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast every morning. (每天早上只喝一杯牛奶，吃一个鸡蛋。)”可知，凯西早餐为一杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋。故选B。 The Natural History Museum in London is a really fantastic place to visit. Of course it is crowded, but what do you expect? I arrived at 10:30 a.m. on a Tuesday. The line was already long. Although it moved along quickly, I waited for about 20 minutes. I felt excited as I walked inside the building. It is home to more than 70,000,000 specimens (标本). There is something for everyone, although the dinosaur hall is the most popular. If you have seen this kind of show before, it may be a little boring. The sad part about the museum is that you may see examples of extinct animals. Tips: *Arrive early. Yes, it’s free. That’s why many people go there. *Take care of your children when you see the shows. *There’s food across the street if you don’t want to eat cafe food. 30. When did the writer get to the Natural History Museum? A. At half past ten in the morning. B. At ten past nine in the evening. C. At ten to ten in the evening. D. At half past nine in the morning. 31. The dinosaur hall is the ________ in the Natural History Museum. A. smallest B. biggest C. most boring D. most popular 32. What does the underlined word “extinct” mean? A. Valuable. B. Strong. C. Disappeared. D. Healthy. 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You don’t need to pay anything when you visit the museum. B. People shouldn’t take their children to the museum. C. There are more than 70,000,000 specimens in the museum. D. You can go across the street to buy the food you like. 【答案】30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍伦敦自然历史博物馆，并给出几点提示。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I arrived at 10:30 a. m. on a Tuesday. (我在星期二上午10:30到达。)”可知，作者在早上十点半到达博物馆。故选A。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There is something for everyone, although the dinosaur hall is the most popular. (尽管恐龙厅是最受欢迎的，但总有适合每一个人的东西。)”可知，恐龙厅是最受欢迎的。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The sad part about the museum is that you may see examples of extinct animals. (关于博物馆的可悲部分是，您可能会看到……的动物的样本。)”可知，在这个博物馆看到的应是消失的动物的标本，选项C“Disappeared (消失的)”符合。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tips”中第二个“Take care of your children when you see the shows. (当看演出时，请照顾孩子。)”可知，孩子是允许进入博物馆的；选项B“People shouldn’t take their children to the museum. (人们不应该带孩子去博物馆。)”表述错误。故选B。 Accident Report Form Accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car. Weather conditions There was a heavy rain. Date of call December 3, 2006 Time of call 9:30 p.m. Name of caller Mrs. Green Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing Conditions of victims (受害人) Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 p.m. 34. How many people were trapped in the car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 35. What was the weather like that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy. 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The car crashed into a wall. B. Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital. C. The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing. D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是一张关于车祸事故的报告表。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car. (一辆汽车撞上了一棵树。一些人被困在车里。)”和“Conditions of victims (受害人) (受害者的状况)”的“Mr. Green hurt his head. (格林先生伤了头。)、Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. (格林太太伤了左腿。)和Their daughter felt frightened. (他们的女儿感到害怕。)”可知，有3个人被困于车中。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weather conditions (天气状况)”的“There was a heavy rain. (下了一场大雨。)”可知，出事故那天在下雨。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place (地点)”的“Zhongshan Road, Nanjing (南京中山路)”可知，这起车祸发生在南京中山路。故选C。 Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy. But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) outbreak. “I feared that I would be infected. Now I know it’s not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic (传染病) will end,” said the 13-year-old girl from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious. In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu. Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40 percent strongly fear it, according to a survey released on Jan. 27 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. These emotions are normal for people who are going through stressful events according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology. “Some stressful (紧张的) reactions can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example. But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental health”, Wang added. So how can we stay positive? First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life, wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant at Beijing Normal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting nature and being more responsible. Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine (正常作息). “The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule, ensure adequate (足够的) sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation,” Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily. 37. Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because ________. A. her parents told her to do so B it’s the best way to avoid infection C. one of her family members was infected D. she was scared of being infected 38. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. Many people feel worried about the virus. B. We shouldn’t worry too much about the virus. C. Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak. D. More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping. 39. According to Wang Weihua, ________ can help us fight the virus. a. wearing masks b. being stress-free c. staying positive d. washing our hands A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 40. The last three paragraphs are mainly about ________. A. how to stay away from the coronavirus B. how psychologists helped patients C. suggestions on how to stay positive D. how to receive psychological counseling 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了在面对新冠疫情的时候人们会出现压力和焦虑，对此文章也提供了一些非常不错的方法。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I feared that I would be infected. (我担心自己会被感染。)”可知，吴可英睡觉时戴着口罩是因为她害怕被感染。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40 percent strongly fear it (近80%的人对疫情深感担忧，而40%的人对此深感恐惧)”可知，将近80%的人对疫情深感担忧，由此可推测出，许多人对新冠病毒感到担忧。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Some stressful (紧张的) reactions can help us fight the virus,’ Wang said. ‘We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example. But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental health’, Wang added. So how can we stay positive? (‘一些紧张的反应可以帮助我们对抗病毒，’王说。‘我们采取了更多的保护措施，例如戴口罩和经常洗手。但如果这种感觉持续太久，就会对我们的心理健康有害。’那么我们怎样才能保持积极呢？)”可知，戴口罩，勤洗手和保持积极的心态可以帮助我们对抗病毒。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段中“First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life (首先，我们应该学会接受生活中意想不到的变化)”和倒数第二段“Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine (正常作息). (另一个保持积极的有效方法是坚持正常的生活作息。)”以及最后一段中“The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation (关键是要照顾好自己的身体，安排合理的日程，保证充足的睡眠和饮食，并得到必要的休息和放松)”可知，最后三段内容主要是关于如何保持积极态度的建议。故选C。 Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip (下降) in strong spring wind. However, not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. Chinese people in the old times were making and flying kites even before they were writing. A long time ago the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) so that they made strange sounds. Men who were at war would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods in the sky. In the past, Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings and hooks (钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish. The Chinese use sticks, strings and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or houses. 41. We can learn from the first paragraph that ________. A. kites were invented in China B. all of us have flown or seen a kite C. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites D. the ancient Chinese were making kites after they were writing 42. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ________. A. brought good luck B. looked like animals C. helped them win a war D. flew up high 43. In ancient China kites could be used for ________. A. catching fish B. making people fly C. watering the crops D. helping people walk in the dark 44. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Lucky Kites B. Chinese Kites C. Beautiful Kites D. Strange Kites 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的风筝。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。第一段主要是讲风筝起源于中国，引出风筝这个话题，为后文介绍风筝做铺垫。根据“Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip (下降) in strong spring wind.”可知B选项表述错误；C选项第一段并没有提及，根据“Chinese people in the old times were making and flying kites even before they were writing.”可知D选项与第一段最后一句描述正好相反，风筝比书写更早出现在中国。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The kites were fixed (固定) so that they made strange sounds. Men who were at war would hear these sounds and run away.”可知古人在打仗时利用风筝发出的声音来吓跑敌人，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes they tied long strings and hooks (钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.”可知风筝还能用来抓鱼，故选A。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章整篇都在讨论古代中国的风筝，从起源，制作，作用等方面来讨论了中国古代风筝的特点和特殊用途，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共三节满分5分）第一节补全对话（共1小题; 每小题5分, 满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项。 M: Excuse me. ___45___ W: I’m sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, “No smoking”? M: Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please? W: I’m afraid it’s not allowed in the whole building. M: Oh dear! ____46____ W: Sure. Help yourself, over there. M: Thank you very much. W: Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man? M: ____47____ I tried many times to give it up, but I failed. ____48____ W: Yes, it’s hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers’ health and well-being in mind, you might succeed. M: You’re right! Thanks very much. I’ll try again to kick my smoking habit. W: That’s OK. Well, if you’re feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, of course. M: Oh, no! ____49____ W: That’s great! A. When I go without it, I feel very bad. B. I wonder if I could have a glass of water. C. When I smoke, I feel good. D. Would you mind if I smoked here? E. No, I don’t. F. Yes, I do. G. I’ll start from now on! 【答案】45. D 46. B 47. F 48. A 49. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人就能否吸烟和戒烟问题进行的对话。 【45题详解】 根据答语“I’m sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, ‘No smoking’? (我很抱歉。你看到墙上的‘禁止吸烟’的牌子了吗？)”可知，此处询问的是和吸烟有关的内容，选项D“你介意我在这里吸烟吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 根据答语中的“Help yourself (请随意)”可知，此处应该是向对方询问某个具体的东西，选项B“我想知道我能否要杯水。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man? (年轻人，难道你不知道吸烟有害健康吗？)”及答语中的“I tried many times to give it up (我试过很多次戒掉它)”可知，问句是一个反问句，且说话人同意对方“吸烟有害”的观点，因此应用yes来回答，翻译时意为“不”，选项F“不，我知道。”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“but I failed (但我失败了)”可知，此处应该是说明自己对于吸烟的依赖性，选项A“当我外出不带烟时，我感觉很难受。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“if you’re feeling bad now, you can smoke outside (如果你现在不舒服，你可以到外面抽烟)”和“Oh, no! (哦，不！)”可知，此处应该是与戒烟有关的，G项“我从现在就开始（戒烟）”符合语境。故选G。 第二节翻译（共3小题; 每小题2分, 满分6分） PartA请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 50. Filling in a long application form didn’t bother me. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】填写一张长长的申请表没有烦扰到我。 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词短语和陈述句。Filling in a long application form：填写一张长长的申请表，动名词短语作主语；didn’t bother：没有烦扰到，作谓语；me：我，做宾语。故本句译为：填写一张长长的申请表没有烦扰到我。 51. We have posted our advertisement on our website. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们已经在我们的网站上发布了我们的广告。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和现在完成时。根据“.”可知，句子为陈述句。We：我们，作主语；have posted：已经发布，现在完成时，作谓语；our advertisement：我们的广告，作宾语；on our websites：在我们的网站上，作地点状语。故本句译为：我们已经在我们的网站上发布了我们的广告。 52. Do you have any experience in the field of sales promotion? (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】你在促销方面有什么经验吗? 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。Do：助动词，引导一般疑问句；you：你，作主语；have：有，作谓语；any experience：任何经验，作宾语；in the field of sales promotion：在促销方面，作状语。故本句译为：你在促销方面有什么经验吗？ PartB请根据中文提示, 将下列译成英语的句子补充完整, 并把答案写相应的横线上。 53. 在电影的最后，王子和公主幸福地生活在了一起。（根据中文句意完句） ________________ the film, the prince and the princess lived happily ever after. 【答案】At the end of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。“在……的最后”短语为“at the end of”，作状语，放句首，首字母大写。故答案为：At the end of。 54. 我们将尽快联系你。（根据中文句意完句） We will ________________ you ________________ possible. 【答案】 ①. contact ②. As soon as 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时和副词短语。“尽快”为副词短语“as soon as possible”，作时间状语；“联系”为动词“contact”，跟着一般将来时的助动词will后，用动词原形。故答案为contact；as soon as。 第三节书面表达（满分15分） 55. 周末的生活总是丰富多彩的，假如你是Linda，上周你度过了一个忙碌而又快乐的周末， 介绍一下你周末的活动。 Saturday Morning: camp near the river, fly kites, play football Evening: make a fire to cook, enjoy the beautiful night Sunday Morning: do homework, study for the English test Afternoon: swim 提示: 1. What did you do last weekend? 2. How did you feel about the things you did? 注意: 1. 短文中必须包括表格中的全部信息和提示中的两个要点, 可以适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数不少于80。 My name is Linda. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My name is Linda. My weekend life is always colorful. Last week I had a busy and happy weekend. Last Saturday morning I camping by the river, then flew kites and played football. In the evening we made a fire to cook and enjoyed a beautiful night. Last Sunday morning, I did my homework at home to study for the English test. In the afternoon, I went swimming. A beautiful weekend just went over. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。文章讲述了上周末活动及对所做的事情的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐的：happy→ joyful 生火做饭：make a fire to cook→ light a fire to cook 考试：test→ exam 结束：go over→ come to the end 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A beautiful weekend just went over. 拓展句：A beautiful weekend just went over, which left me longing for the next one. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Last Saturday morning I camping by the river, then flew kites and played football. (运用了and连接的并列句) 【高分句型2】In the evening we made a fire to cook and enjoyed a beautiful night. (运用了and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$