Unit 1 Peopele of Achievement -form词汇一轮复习课件 2025届高考英语人教版选择性必修第一册

-form-形式 Oobjectives: 通过词根词缀拆解和部分单词的词源解析，掌握form, formal, inform, perform, transform, reform,deform, uniform, formula, format等核心词汇及其派生词汇 1.form/ fɔːm / n. 表格，形状；v.形成，构成 formed a.成形的 -ed过去分词后缀，表完成或被动 unformed a. 未成形的un-否定前缀 formless a.没有形状的；无定形的；形体不明的 –less 没有的，形容词后缀 formlessness n. formation/fɔːˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ n.构成；形成；编队 formative/ˈfɔːmətɪv/ a.发展的，形成的 单句填空： 1.Clothes are a fundamental _____ of self-expression. 2. His writing is _______, clumsy, and quite without distinction. 3.My profession had an important influence in the _________ of my character and temperament. form formless formation 2.formal / ˈfɔːm(ə)l /a.正式的，规范的；庄重的，合乎礼仪的；形式上的 formally ['fɔːməlɪ] ad. formality [fɔː'mælɪtɪ] n. formalist / ˈfɔːməlɪst / n. formalistic / ˌfɔːməˈlɪstɪk / a. informal / ɪnˈfɔːm(ə)l / a. informally/ ɪnˈfɔːməli / ad. informality / ˌɪnfɔːˈmæləti / n. nonformal a.非正式的 semiformal/ˌsemɪˈfɔːməl/ a.半正式的 formalism /ˈfɔːməlɪzəm/ n.形式主义 formalist /ˈfɔːməlɪst/ n.形式主义者 formalize / ˈfɔːməlaɪz / v.使正式 formalization / ˌfɔːməlaɪˈzeɪʃn / n.形式化 formalized/ˈfɔːməlaɪzd/ a. He wrote a very ________ letter of apology to Douglas. When the cards were down, the real class distinction was that between the ________ educated and the others. 3. As I said, in classical ballet, emotions are conveyed through a set of strictly ___________ movements. formal formally formalized 3.inform/ɪnˈfɔːm/ v.通知，告知；告发，检举（inform on）； information/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ n. informate/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪt/ v. informed/ɪnˈfɔːmd/ a.有知识的，了解情况的 uninformed/ˌʌnɪnˈfɔːmd/ a.未被通知的；未受教育的 informant/ ɪnˈfɔːmənt /n.告密者 informer/ ɪnˈfɔːmə(r) / n.告密者；通知者；控告人-er加在动词后面，表示动作发出者 1.My daughter _________ me that she was pregnant. 2. He did not have the __________ he should have had. 3. There are fears that the information includes the identities/aɪˈdɛntətiz/ of undercover police officers and＿＿＿＿＿. informed information informants 4.perform/pəˈfɔːm/ v.演出，表演；执行 performance/ pəˈfɔːməns / n.表演，表现，业绩，成绩 performer n. performative/pəˈfɔːmətɪv/ a.表述行为的 outperform v. 胜过 underperform v. 不如，表现不佳，运作差于 单句填空： A complex engine has many separate components, each _________ a different function. Inside the theatre, they were giving a _____________ of Bizet's Carmen.  The two ____________ were dressed  as clowns during the second act of the show when the accident happened. performing performance performers 5.transform/trænsˈfɔːm/v. transformer n. 变压器，变形金刚 transformation/ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃən/ n. -ation名词后缀 transformational a. 变形的 transformative/trænsˈfɔːmətɪv/ a. 单句填空： 1. A love of rugby __________ him from a podgy child into a trophy winner. 2. A ___________ is an electrical device for changing the voltage of alternating current. 3.Something_____________ is happening in America that is having an adverse effect on American families. transformed transformer transformative 6.reform/rɪˈfɔːm/ v.改革，革新；改邪归正，改造；（石油炼制）重整 re- "again" + formare "to form“ reformer n.改革者，改革家 reformist n.改革者，改良者 reformation/ˌrefəˈmeɪʃn/ n.改革，革新；（16世纪促成新教产生的）宗教改革运动（the Reformation） reformable/ rɪˈfɔːrməbəl/ a. Since the _________ and opening-up, China has developed rapidly. A __________ is someone who tries to change and improve something such as a law or a social system. 3. What influences prepared the way for the Protestant _____________of the sixteenth century? reform reformer Reformation 7. deform/dɪˈfɔːm/ v.改变……的外形，损毁……的形状 deformation/ˌdiːfɔːˈmeɪʃn/ n. the act of deforming; distortion 形状毁坏,扭曲 deformity/dɪˈfɔːməti/ n.畸形；畸形的人或物；道德方面的缺陷 deformable/dɪˈfɔːməbl/ a.可变形的，-able形容词后缀，可以----的 8. conform/kənˈfɔːm/ v.遵守，符合；顺从，随潮流；一致，相吻合 conformation/ˌkɒnfɔːˈmeɪʃn/ n.一致，符合；构象 conformity /kənˈfɔːməti/ n.符合，一致 conformable/kənˈfɔːməbl/  a.一致的；顺从的；适合的 conformance / kənˈfɔːməns / n.一致；顺应 conformist /kənˈfɔːmɪst/ n.循规蹈矩的人；Conformist n.信奉英国国教者 conformism / kənˈfɔːmɪzəm / n.因循守旧的态度 9. formula/ˈfɔːmjələ/ n.计划，方案；配方，处方；公式，方程式 formulation / ˌfɔːmjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n / n.构想；（想法的）阐述方式；（药品）配方 formulaic/ ˌfɔːmjuˈleɪɪk / a.公式化的；刻板的；套话堆砌的formulatic formulate / ˈfɔːmjuleɪt /v.用公式表示 formulary /ˈfɔːmjʊləri/ n.公式集；处方一览表；套话 ; a. 规定的；公式的；药方的 formularize/ ˈfɔːmjʊləˌraɪz /v.使公式化；以形式表示 单句填空 1. Albert Einstein made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous _______E=mc² . 2. An understanding of medicinal product __________ is essential, in order that consistent quality products can be successfully produced on a commercial scale. formula  formulation 10.platform/ˈplætfɔːm/ n.平台；讲台，舞台 The couple’s short videos attract over 1.66 million followers on social media ___________, many of whom are young people with an urge to travel. platforms 11. format/ ˈfɔːmæt /总体安排，计划，设计；（书或杂志的）开本，版式；（录像、激光唱片、磁带等的）格式 v.为……编排格式；格式化 They've brought out the magazine in a new ________.  format 12. uniform/ ˈjuːnɪfɔːm / n.制服，校服,统一的服装，统一的形式 uniformed/ˈjuːnɪfɔːmd/ a. uniformity/ ˌjuːnɪˈfɔːməti / n.统一（性)，一致（性）；统一的实例 单句填空： She will probably take great pride in wearing school ________ .  They tried to ensure _________ across the different departments. After I filled out a questionnaire, a ___________ officer led me to the kennels / ˈken(ə)l /. uniform uniformity uniformed 13. cuniform / ˈkjuːnəˌfɔːm /n.楔形； a.楔状骨的（等于 cuneiform） 14.multiform/ˈmʌltɪˌfɔːm/a.多样的；多种形式的 multiformity/ˌmʌltəˈfɔːrmɪti/ n. 多样性；多形 multi-many多，-form- 15. malformed/ˌmælˈfɔːmd/ a. malformation/ˌmælfɔːˈmeɪʃn/ n.畸形 语法填空练习： Once upon a time, there was a vain emperor who cared deeply about his uniform and formal appearances. He wanted his clothes to conform to the latest fashion,__1____（believe）that only the finest outfits could perform their duty—making him look majestic. One day, two clever weavers arrived, claiming they could transform ordinary fabric into a magical suit. They ___2____（present） a special formula, saying, “This cloth is invisible to anyone __3__ is unfit for their position.” The emperor, eager to reform his wardrobe, agreed ____4_____（immediate）. The weavers pretended to work, asking for the finest silk and gold thread. The emperor sent his ____5____（minister）to inform him of the progress, __6___ none dared admit they saw nothing, fearing they’d be seen as foolish. Finally, the big day ___7___（come）. The weavers held up the empty air, describing the format of the “suit.” The emperor, though seeing nothing, acted as if the clothes were real, not wanting to deform his reputation and dressing it carefully. He ___8___（parade） through the city in his "new clothes," and the crowd cheered—until a child shouted, "He’s wearing nothing!" The truth spread, and the emperor realized he’d been ___9___（fool）. From then on, he decided to focus less on appearances and more on honest governance, truly ___10____（transform） his kingdom. 参考答案： believing 2. presented 3.who/that 4. immediately 5. ministers 6. but 7. came 8. paraded 9. fooled 10. transforming $$