七年级英语下学期期末考试（扬州卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Have you seen ________ film Ne Zha 2? —Of course. I have never seen such ________ moving one before. A．the, an B．/, a C．the, a D．/, an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗？——当然看了。我从来没见过这么感人的。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一空特指《哪吒2》这部电影，需用定冠词the；第二空考查固定结构“such a/an+形容词+名词”，表示“如此……的一个”，moving是辅音音素开头的单词，填a。故选C。 2．Peter likes goldfish because he likes ________ them ________ around. A．watch; swim B．watch; swimming C．watching; to swim D．watching; swim 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢金鱼，因为他喜欢看它们游来游去。 考查非谓语动词。watch观看，动词原形；watching观看，现在分词；swim游泳，动词原形；swimming游泳，现在分词；to swim游泳，动词不定式。根据“Peter likes goldfish because he likes…them …around.”可知，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，为固定搭配，第一个空应用动名词；watch sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，指看见做的全过程，第二个空应用动词原形。故选D。 3．Eddie, you complain ________. The bag isn’t ________ heavy. A．much too; so B．too much; that C．too many; so D．much too; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：埃迪，你抱怨太多了。这个包没那么重。 查程度副词。第一个空，too many中心词是many，用来修饰可数名词复数；too much中心词是much，用来修饰不可数名词或动词，意思是“太多的……”，too意为“太”，修饰“多”的程度；much too中心词是too，much此处做副词，表示程度，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常、太……”。这里设空处是修饰前面的动词，表示“太多的抱怨”， 所以用too much；第二个空，根据句意“这个箱子没有那么重”，可知这里应用that，意思是“那么”，程度副词。故选B。 4．—Mr Wu, South Hill is a good place to have fun. Could we go climbing there? —I’m afraid ________. A．you needn’t B．you can C．you couldn’t D．you can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吴先生，南山是一个玩的好地方。我们可以去那里爬山吗？——恐怕不行。 考查情景交际。you needn’t你没必要；you can你可以；you couldn’t你不能；you can’t你不能。根据“Could we go climbing there”和“I’m afraid...”可知，此句could是征求对方同意且答语是不同意，答语应用can’t，故选D。 5．— Can you say the number 567,120 in English? — Yes. ________. A．Five hundred and sixty-seven one hundred and twenty B．Five hundreds and sixty-seven thousands one hundred and twenty C．Five hundred and sixty-seven thousand one hundred and twenty D．Five hundreds and sixty-seven thousands one hundred and twenty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能用英语说出数字567,120吗？  ——可以。Five hundred and sixty-seven thousand one hundred and twenty. 考查数字表达。million、hundred前有具体数字时不变为复数，排除B和D；百位和十位中间加and，百万和千、千和百中间均不用连词and，故选C。 6．Soon Alice was ________ to go through the door, so she decided to ________ the garden. A．small enough; enter into B．small enough; enter C．enough small; enter into D．enough small; enter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不久，爱丽丝就小到可以穿过那扇门了，于是她决定进入花园。 考查enough后置和词汇辨析。enough“足够”，修饰形容词时要后置，排除CD选项；enter into“参与，加入”；enter“进入（某个地方）”。根据“the garden”可知，第二空指进入花园，应用enter。故选B。 7．Tony ________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday. A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．is visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼下星期天将和他的同学们一起去参观长城。 考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选C。 8．Simon and his family went camping last week. They ________ the tent near a lake. A．put down B．put on C．put up D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙和他的家人上周去露营了。他们在湖边搭起帐篷。 考查动词短语。put down放下；put on增加（体重）；put up搭建；put out扑灭。根据空后“the tent”可知，要用put up表示“搭帐篷”。故选C。 9．Walk ________ the hutong, and you will see a bridge ________ a river. A．through; over B．into; through C．through; on D．into; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：穿过这个胡同，你将会看到一座桥在河上。 考查介词辨析。through穿过，指从物体内部穿过；into到……里面；over在……上方；on在……上面，指与物体表面相接触。结合语境可知，第一处用through，表示“穿过胡同”，第二处用over，表示“桥在河的上方”。故选A。 10．Superman can also burn things with his eyes. ________ special eyes he has! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：超人也能用眼睛燃烧东西。他的眼睛多特别啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…special eyes he has!”可知，句子是感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓，eyes是可数名词复数形式，因此此处用What引导感叹句。故选A。 11．Tom and his friends visited Hongze Lake Wetland ________. A．next week B．every Sunday C．the other day D．tomorrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友前几天参观了洪泽湖湿地。 考查一般过去时的时间状语。next week下周；every Sunday每周日；the other day几天前；tomorrow明天。根据visited可知，此处用过去的时间状语。故选C。 12．The question is very easy, but I don’t think ________ can answer it. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个问题很简单，但我认为不是每个人都能回答出来。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句；everybody每个人；somebody某个人，表不确定；nobody没有人，表否定。根据“The question is very easy”及but表转折可知，应是说不是每个人都能回答这个问题，故选B。 13．Tomorrow will be the ________ fourteenth birthday. All the friends of________ will go to the party. A．twins’; theirs B．twin’s; theirs C．twins’; their D．twins’; they 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天将是这对双胞胎的十四岁生日。他们所有的朋友都会去参加派对。 考查名词所有格和代词用法。第一空表示“双胞胎的”生日，twin需先变复数，再变所有格，即twins’；第二空需用名词性物主代词theirs与“All the friends of...”构成双重所有格结构。故选A。 14．When Dong Yuhui appeared (出现) on TV, all the students ________ and listened to him quietly. A．started to talk B．stopped to talk C．stopped talking D．started talking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当董宇辉出在电视上的时候，所有的学生都停止说话，安静地听他说。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。stopped to talk停下来去说；stopped talking停止说；started to talk=started talking开始说。根据“listened to him quietly”可知，此处表示安静地听，因此是停止说话，故选C。 15．—Tom, you play tennis so well. Could you please teach me at weekends? — ________ . A．Never mind B．No problem C．You’re right D．That’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你网球打得真好。你能在周末教我吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；No problem没问题；You’re right你说得对；That’s all right没关系。根据“Could you please teach me at weekends”可知，答语应是愿意或不愿意，故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One night I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy fought with his brother Kevin. Later, Kevin went upstairs with a 16 look on his face. I didn’t think it was a problem. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I heard Kevin 17 in his room. I knocked on the door and asked,“Kevin, do you want to 18 ?” There was no answer. I tried again. Still, 19 happened. So, I took a piece of 20 and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write 21 to each other” and slipped (使滑动) it under the door. An hour later, I was still sitting on the floor outside his 22 . A note slipped out. As I read it, I couldn’t help crying. It said,“Nobody in the family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the 23 . Tommy thinks I am too weak, 24 Dad wishes he had another Kevin who is better at basketball. You are 25 around to even notice me. ” He was 26 about my part. Feeling 27 for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and everyone in this family loves you.” I could hear him crying softly. Half an hour later, a note with “ 28 ” came out. I wrote back, “For what?” He returned, “ 29 me.” Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that the other is 30 , we’ll smile and say, “Write it on paper.” 16．A．excited B．happy C．hurt D．pleasant 17．A．singing B．crying C．talking D．reading 18．A．write B．shout C．cry D．talk 19．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 20．A．cake B．news C．paper D．cloth 21．A．letters B．notes C．diaries D．reports 22．A．door B．desk C．window D．bed 23．A．shortest B．fattest C．thinnest D．smartest 24．A．but B．and C．or D．so 25．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 26．A．right B．wrong C．worried D．sad 27．A．rude B．lucky C．well D．sorry 28．A．OK B．Thanks C．Goodbye D．Help 29．A．Helping B．Remembering C．Hearing D．Loving 30．A．unkind B．unfriendly C．unhappy D．unhealthy 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述一个晚上汤米与弟弟吵架后，弟弟凯文回房间哭泣，作者发现后询问原因。凯文认为在这个家庭里没有人爱他。作者发现了这个问题后，开始关注家里的每个人。   16．句意：后来，凯文上了楼，脸上带着痛苦的表情。 excited激动的；happy高兴的；hurt受伤的，痛苦的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“as my 15-year-old son Tommy fought with his brother Kevin兄弟俩吵架了”可推测，此处凯文脸上应是痛苦的表情。故选C。 17．句意：大约二十分钟后，当我上楼时，我听到凯文在房间里哭。 singing唱歌；crying哭泣；talking交谈；reading阅读。根据上文“as my 15-year-old son Tommy fought with his brother Kevin.兄弟俩吵架”及“I knocked on the door and asked…There was no answer. I tried again.敲门无人回应”可推测，此处应是听见凯文在哭。故选B。 18．句意：我敲了敲门问道：“凯文，你想谈谈吗？” write写；shout喊叫；cry哭泣；talk谈话。根据下文“If you don’t want to talk, we can write…”可知，此处指作者想要跟哭泣的凯文交谈。故选D。 19．句意：我又试了一次。然而，什么也没发生。 nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据上文“There was no answer. I tried again. Still…作者想与凯文交谈但仍无回应”及下文“So, I took a piece of…and wrote作者选择另一种方式与凯文沟通”可知，此处指什么都没发生，nothing happened“什么都没发生”符合语境。故选A。 20．句意：所以我拿了一张纸，写下：“如果你不想说话，我们可以互相写笔记”，然后把它塞到门下。 cake蛋糕；news新闻；paper纸；cloth布。根据语境及后文“A note slipped out”可知，此处指作者拿出一张“纸”，将想说的话写下来。故选C。 21．句意：所以我拿了一张纸，写下：“如果你不想说话，我们可以互相写便条”，然后把它塞到门下。 letters信；notes笔记，便条；diaries日记；reports报告。根据下文“A note slipped out.”可知，此处指作者与凯文通过写便条交流。故选B。 22．句意：一个小时后，我仍然坐在他门外的地板上。 door门；desk桌椅；window窗户；bed床。根据上文“I knocked on the door作者敲凯文的门”及“ I was still sitting on the floor outside…”可推测，作者坐在凯文的门口等他的回复。故选A。 23．句意：我不是最年轻的，也不是最年长的，我也不是最聪明的。 shortest最短的；fattest最胖的；thinnest最瘦的，最薄的；smartest最聪明的。根据“Nobody in the family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest,and I am not the…凯文认为家里没有人喜欢他”可推测，他认为他不是最聪明的。故选D。 24．句意：汤米觉得我太弱了，爸爸希望他有一个更擅长篮球的凯文。 but但是；and而且，然后；or或者；so所以。根据“Tommy thinks I am too weak”及“Dad wishes he had another Kevin who is better at basketball.”可知，此处指汤米和爸爸都不看好他，此处应用and连接两个相同感情色彩的句子，意为“而且”。故选B。 25．句意：你从来没有在身边注意过我。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Tommy thinks I am too weak…Dad wishes he had another Kevin who is better at basketball.”可知，此处凯文在进一步描述妈妈对他的护忽视，应用表示否定的频率副词never，意为“从不”。故选D。 26．句意：关于我的那部分，他是对的。 right正确的；wrong错误的；worried担心的；sad悲伤的。根据语境可知，此处指作者认为凯文说的是对的。故选A。 27．句意：出于对他的抱歉，我回信说：“凯文，我真的爱你，我们家的每个人都爱你。” rude粗鲁的；lucky幸运的；well身体好的；sorry抱歉的。根据上文“作者认为她忽视了凯文”及“Kevin, I do love you, and everyone in this family loves you.作者跟凯文解释家人都很爱他”可推测，此处是作者对之前因忽视了凯文而感到抱歉。故选D。 28．句意：半小时后，一张写着“谢谢”的纸条出来了。我回信说：“为什么？” OK好的；Thanks谢谢；Goodbye再见；Help帮助。根据“For what”及语境可知，此处指凯文对作者表示感谢。故选B。 29．句意：他回答说：“爱我。” Helping帮助；Remembering记住；Hearing听见；Loving爱。根据上文“Kevin, I do love you, and everyone in this family loves you作者表达了全家对凯文的爱”可推测，此处指凯文感谢作者对他的爱。故选D。 30．句意：当我们中的一个人注意到另一个人不开心时，我们会笑着说：“写在纸上。” unkind不友善的，不亲切的；unfriendly不友好的；unhappy不高兴的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“ Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members.”可知，此处指作者从那时起开始关注家庭成员的情绪，一旦有人不高兴，就会相互写便条交流。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Come to our school’s lost and found office (失物招领处) at the south gate. You may find what you’ve lost or give back what you’ve found. Here is the new Lost and Found Notice. Found: A black watchThe watch is all black and has a round dial (表盘) with some words on the back. I find it on the playground Yang Fan Found: An English novel-Fantasy AdventureThe book has a blue cover (封面) with a picture of a castle (城堡) and a dragon. I find it in music room 2. Qi Hang Lost: A pink water bottleIt is a pink water bottle with a teddy bear picture on the front. The bottle is not big, about 500ml. My name is Qin Fen. Call me on 4223-8785. Thank you. Lost: A brown school bagThe schoolbag is big and brown with about 20 books in it. It is an Anta bag. Please email me at Zhizhuo1314@qq.com or call me on 4334-8546. Thank you 31．Yang Fan finds ________. A．an English novel B．a pink water bottle C．a black watch D．a school bag 32．Qi Hang finds the book ________. A．in the classroom B．in music room 2 C．at the south gate D．near the swimming pool 33．If you find a pink water bottle, you should ________. A．call4223-8785 B．call4334-8546 C．email zhizhuo1314@qq.com D．email qinfen8785@qq.com 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了失物招领处的一些失物招领信息。   31．细节理解题。根据“Found: A black watch”和“Yang Fan”可知，杨凡发现了一块黑色的手表。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Found: An English novel-Fantasy Adventur”和“I find it in music room 2.”以及“Qi Hang”可知，齐航在音乐室2发现了这本书。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Lost: A pink water bottle”和“My name is Qin Fen. Call me on 4223-8785. Thank you.”可知，如果你找到一个粉色的水瓶，你应该拨打4223-8785。故选A。 B There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven. There is an 85-year-old man known as Eddy, and he only knows a little. Eddy is warm and friendly. He laughs a lot. He looks just like any other grandfather in the world. But 15 years ago, he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him. Every morning, he gets up, has breakfast, and then goes back to bed to listen to the radio. Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning. She remembers the person giving her a call at 12:34 p. m. on Sunday, August 3, 1986. She remembers that on March 28, 1992, she had lunch with her father at the Beverly Hills Hotel. She remembers the food and every word of their talk. She remembers the weather. Anna said, “I remember the good things and that is nice. But I also remember the bad things. Ten years later, I still get angry with myself for doing something wrong. I would love for just five minutes to be a normal（正常的）person and not have all these things in my head.” 34．Which of the following is right according to the passage? A．Anna began to remember everything about 30 years ago. B．Eddy was sick and changed a lot when he was 65 years old. C．Anna felt happy because she can remember every day of her life. D．Eddy looks quite different from other grandfathers in the world. 35．Which sentence should go into the empty box in the third paragraph? A．For Eddy, the past is always there. B．For Anna, the past is always there. C．But Anna has breakfast once in the morning. D．But Eddy remembers the food and the weather. 36．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）? A．Remembering the weather. B．Remembering all the things. C．Remembering the bad things. D．Remembering the good things. 37．The writer writes the article to tell us _________. A．the reasons for forgetting things B．the importance of remembering things C．the stories of two special people D．the differences between men and women 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜和埃迪两个人记忆能力存在差异的故事。 34．细节理解题。根据“There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven.”可知，安娜记得开始于大约30年前的所有事情。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“She remembers the person giving her a call at 12:34 p. m. on Sunday, August 3, 1986. She remembers that on March 28, 1992, she had lunch with her father at the Beverly Hills Hotel. She remembers the food and every word of their talk. She remembers the weather.”（她记得那个人在1986年8月3日星期日中午12点34分给她打了一个电话。她记得1992年3月28日，她和父亲在比佛利山庄酒店共进午餐。她记得食物和他们谈话的每一句话。她记得天气。）可知，过去发生的事情安娜都记得很清楚，所以选项B“对安娜来说，过去一直存在”符合，故选B。 36．代词指代题。根据“I remember the good things and that is nice.”（我记得美好的事情，这很好。）可知，that指的是记得美好的事情，故选D。 37．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个特别的人的故事。故选C。 C ①When people talk about temple fairs (庙会) in China, they often think of Chinese loong and lion dances. However, people in Sihong, Jiangsu province, will think of Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞). ②A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo or wood. There are copper coins (铜币) on it. Qiangan Dance performers (表演者) use the qiangan to tap (轻拍) their arms, legs and other body parts. At the same time, they dance to the music. Because of its importance, Qiangan Dance was named an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. ③Hu Bo, 50, is the president of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong. He started learning it at a young age. He believes that Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong county is along the Huaihe River, which divides (划分) northern and southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the softer style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”, Hu said. “For example, it includes spinning (旋转) and forward flips (空翻), and I spend a long time practicing them.” ④However, few people practice Qiangan Dance these days. Hu wanted to change this, so he made a team in 2013. He has passed the traditional dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform Qiangan Dance on stage (舞台). He also shares videos of their performances on Douyin. ⑤“Many people hope I can pass down and develop (发展) Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage,” said Hu. 38．What do we know about Qiangan Dance? A．Dancers dress up as loong or lions. B．This type of dance doesn’t need music. C．Dancers use the qiangan to tap their bodies. D．People can see it at all the temple fairs in China. 39．Why does the writer say Qiangan Dance “mixes the softer style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”? A．Because it is important in culture. B．Because it shows culture along the Huaihe River. C．Because it includes spinning and forward flips. D．Because it was named an intangible cultural heritage. 40．The purpose (目的) of this passage is to ______. A．tell readers why dancing with sticks is popular B．introduce Qiangan Dance and teach people how to dance C．ask more people to pass down and develop Qiangan dance D．tell the difference between Qiangan Dance and Chinese loong and lion dances 41．What may the writer talk about after Paragraph 5? A．Why Qiangan Dance is important. B．How to bring Qiangan Dance to the World. C．Who will learn more about Qiangan Dance. D．When will be the best time to perform Qiangan Dance. 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．C 41．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏省泗洪县的钱杆舞，包括其特点、文化意义以及传承人胡波的努力。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Qiangan Dance performers use the qiangan to tap their arms, legs and other body parts.”可知，钱杆舞的表演方式是用钱杆轻拍身体。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Sihong county is along the Huaihe River, which divides northern and southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also ‘mixes the softer style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China’.”可知，钱杆舞的风格反映了淮河沿岸的文化特点。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据文章第4-5段胡波成立团队传承钱杆舞，并提到“Many people hope I can pass down and develop Qiangan Dance.”可知，本文目的是呼吁更多人传承和发展钱杆舞。故选C。 41．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段胡波说“This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage”，可推测下文可能讨论如何将钱杆舞推广到世界。故选B。 D Since Jan 20, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. In just one week, the new AI beat Open AI’s Chat GPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) to help AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. Other AI models, like GPT-40, usually just give direct (直接的) answers. But reasoning models are more like Sherlock Holmes. When reasoning models solve a problem, they can also show all the steps they took! AI engineers often train reasoning models in three ways: Chain-of-Thought (CoT), Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning (RL). These methods help DeepSeek-R1 become smarter and more capable. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 42．Why is DeepSeek-R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems? A．Because it needs less computing power. B．Because it uses Reinforcement Learning to let AI learn on its own. C．Because it is open-source. D．Because it is the cheapest of its kind. 43．How does the writer show DeepSeek-R1 is excellent? A．By telling a story. B．By using lots of adjectives. C．By asking questions. D．By giving numbers and examples. 44．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②/③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①②/③/④ 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Cheapest AI Model B．AI Models Are Changing Our Life C．DeepSeek-R1 rocks the AI world D．Open-source AI Model DeepSeek-R1 【答案】42．B 43．D 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新型人工智能模型的特点和优势。 42．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) to help AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. ”可知，DeepSeek主要依靠强化来帮助AI通过自主探索正确方法以获得奖励的方式进行学习，使其推理和解决复杂问题方面表现更出色。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“In just one week, the new AI beat Open AI’s Chat GPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store.”、“It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make.”以及“What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source ( 开源的). ”可知，文中通过具体数据和实例说明DeepSeek-R1的优势，属于“用数字和例子”论证。故选D。 44．篇章结构题。第一段引入话题，总述Deepseek-R1的成功；第二到第三段具体说明其技术优势；第四段补充它的开源特性。C选项符合这一结构。故选C。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的相关内容，包括其研发、自我强化学习及应用等。选项C强调其颠覆性，最全面。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．The water in the bottle tasted very . (甜的) 【答案】sweet 【详解】句意：瓶中的水尝起来很甜。根据汉语提示可知，“甜的”对应的英文为sweet，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填sweet。 47．Look! The are putting out the big fire there. (消防员) 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：看！那些消防员们正在扑灭那边的大火。根据中文提示可知，fireman“消防员”，再根据are可知，此处要用复数，fireman的复数为firemen。故填firemen。 48．With sunlight and water, trees never stop . (生长) 【答案】growing 【详解】句意：有了阳光和水，树木就不会停止生长。根据汉语提示可知，“生长”对应的英文为grow，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，故填growing。 49．In the century, science and technology is developing so fast. (二十一) 【答案】twenty-first 【详解】句意：在二十一世纪，科学技术正发展得如此迅速。twenty-one“二十一”，基数词；根据“the...century”可知，此处用其序数词表示顺序，twenty-first“第二十一”。故填twenty-first。 50．It’s amazing that camels can live for a long time drinking water. (没有) 【答案】without 【详解】句意：骆驼不喝水也能活这么长时间，真是太神奇了。根据汉语提示，应填without“没有”，介词；without doing sth.“没有做某事”。故填without。 51．Please turn down the radio, because it is too . (noise) 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：请把收音机关小一点，因为太吵了。副词too要修饰形容词，此句是主系表结构，noise“吵闹”为名词，其形容词为noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。 52． my cat’s fur every day, and she will feel better. (brush) 【答案】Brush 【详解】句意：每天给我的猫梳理毛发，她就会感觉好一些。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为祈使句，开头需用动词原形。brush“刷”为动词原形，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Brush。 53．When I walked towards the white rabbit, it away quickly. (run) 【答案】ran 【详解】句意：当我走向那只白兔时，它很快就跑开了。run“跑”，动词；由“When I walked towards the white rabbit”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填ran。 54．During the summer holiday, a friend of is coming to see him. (he) 【答案】his 【详解】句意：暑假期间，他的一个朋友将要来看望他。a friend of+名词性物主代词，为固定用法，表示“……的一个朋友”，he为主格，其名代为his。故填his。 55．The children searched for the cat so , and found it in a tree. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：孩子们非常仔细地寻找那只猫，最后在一棵树上找到了它。careful“仔细的”，形容词，此处修饰动词短语searched for，应该用副词。故填carefully。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new house. There are no servants here. We must help Mother now,” whispered Roberta. Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire. “Mother isn’t awake yet. Let’s go outside and sit on that flat stone,” said Roberta. “Perhaps we will see a train go by.” When Mother came out at eight o’clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o’clock: three hours ago. All the water had boiled away (烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out. “Never mind,” laughed Mother. “We can boil some water in a pan. And I’ve found the dinner.” She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door. “Last night, I thought this was a cupboard. It was so dark. But look,” she said. Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie. “Apple pie for breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!” It was a wonderful breakfast. Everyone was very hungry. “It feels like dinner because we were up so early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate for more apple pie. When the children had finished, they helped Mother put everything away in the right place. Then Mother said, “I’m tired. I’m going to lie down for a while. Go out to play but please be careful.” Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing. “Let’s go down to the railway,” cried Roberta. “Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.” Peter asked, “Do you think it’s going to London?” “Father is in London,” replied Roberta. “Let’s go to the station and find out.” —Taken from The Railway Children 56．When did the children get up? 57．What happened to the kettle when the water boiled away? 58．How did the children like the breakfast? 59．What is “the same thing” they were thinking? 60．What are the children like in your eyes? Why do you think so? 【答案】56．Early the next morning/ Before five. 57．There is a hole in the bottom of the kettle. 58．Wonderful. 59．Going down to the railway. 60．Helpful because they help their mother a lot. 【导语】本文是《铁路边的孩子》的节选，文章中讲述了三个孩子和母亲在新家的一天的情况。 56．细节理解题。根据“Roberta woke up early the next morning”以及“When Mother came out at eight o’clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o’clock”可知，他们第二天一大早就起床了，是在早上五点之前起床的。故填Early the next morning/ Before five. 57．根据“All the water had boiled away (烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle.”可知，所有的水都烧干了，现在水壶的底部有一个洞。故填There is a hole in the bottom of the kettle. 58．根据“It was a wonderful breakfast.”可知，这是一顿美妙的早餐，故填Wonderful. 59．根据“Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing. ‘Let’s go down to the railway,’ cried Roberta.”可知，他们都在想同样的事情：到铁路上去，故填Going down to the railway. 60．根据“We must help Mother now”以及“Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire.”可知，三个孩子是乐于助人的，他们帮了妈妈很多忙，故填Helpful because they help their mother a lot. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Reading is an important part of any child’s growth. B 61 can open up a new world to children. They teach them how the world works, tell them old stories and help them tell r 62 from wrong. A good parent always reads to the kid at an e 63 age and goes on reading as he grows up. Some children may become future book lovers and do well in some areas with the help of r 64 . They will always remember the wonderful time when they read with their loved ones. Children’s Day is here. Maybe you can choose a book below as the g 65 for your kid. An’s Seeds is my recommendation. An’s Seeds is a good book. It tells the story about t 66 young men who each gets a lotus seed（种子） from their master in w 67 . They talk about their ideas. The first man d 68 to plant it in the cold land right away. The second man will plant it in an expensive box. The third man An says he will w 69 for spring to plant his seed, because the nature（自然）is the best way for the plants to grow. It is a story of waiting and every child is like a “seed”. We should learn to wait while teaching them and follow their nature. Give them enough t 70 , they will grow into “lotus”. 【答案】 61．(B)ooks 62．(r)ight 63．(e)arly 64．(r)eading 65．(g)ift 66．(t)hree 67．(w)inter 68．(d)ecides 69．(w)ait 70．(t)ime 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍书籍对孩子们有好处，并介绍An’s Seeds这本书。 61．句意：书籍可以为孩子们打开一个新世界。根据“Reading is an important part of any child’s growth.”以及首字母提示可知，阅读是任何孩子成长的重要组成部分，所以书籍为孩子们打开新世界，book“书”，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，句首需大写首字母，故填(B)ooks。 62．句意：他们教孩子这个世界是如何运转的，给他们讲古老的故事，帮助他们辨别是非。根据“help them tell r...from wrong”以及首字母提示可知，帮助孩子们辨别是非，right与wrong语意相反，故填(r)ight。 63．句意：一个好的父母总是在孩子很小的时候就给他读书，并在他长大后继续读书。根据“A good parent always reads to the kid at an e...age”以及首字母提示可知，at an early age“在很小的时候”，故填(e)arly。 64．句意：一些孩子可能会成为未来的书籍爱好者，在阅读的帮助下在某些领域取得好成绩。 根据“do well in some areas with the help of r...”以及首字母提示可知，在阅读的帮助下取得好成绩，reading“阅读”符合语境，故填(r)eading。 65．句意：也许你可以选择下面的一本书作为礼物送给你的孩子。根据“Maybe you can choose a book below as the g...for your kid.”以及首字母提示可知，选择一本书作为礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境，故填(g)ift。 66．句意：它讲述了三个年轻人在冬天分别从他们的主人那里得到一颗莲子的故事。 根据“The third man”以及首字母提示可知，三个年轻人，three“三”符合语境，故填(t)hree。 67．句意：它讲述了三个年轻人在冬天分别从他们的主人那里得到一颗莲子的故事。根据“in the cold land”以及首字母提示可知，是在冬天种下的，winter“冬天”符合语境，故填(w)inter。 68．句意：第一个人决定马上把它种在寒冷的土地上。根据“The first man d...to plant it in the cold land right away.”以及首字母提示可知，第一个人决定立刻就种，decide“决定”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填(d)ecides。 69．句意：第三个人安说他将等到春天播种，因为大自然是植物生长的最好方式。根据“The third man An says he will w...for spring to plant his seed”以及首字母提示可知，安要等到春天播种，wait for“等待”，用于助动词will后，使用动词原形，故填(w)ait。 70．句意：给它们足够的时间，他们会成长为“莲花”。根据“Give them enough t..., they will grow into ‘lotus’.”以及首字母提示可知，给种子时间，它们就可以成长为花，time“时间”，在动词后作宾语，故填(t)ime。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．法国面积约为260，000平方英里。 【答案】France has an area of over/more than 260, 000 square miles. 【详解】“France 法国”；“have an area of 有着……面积”；“over/more than 260, 000 square miles 260，000平方英里”。此句在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词have用其三单形式has。故填 France has an area of over/more than 260, 000 square miles。 72．在我家乡，有人养牛，还有人种麦。 【答案】In my hometown, some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 【详解】in my hometown“在我家乡”，句首首字母大写；some families“一些家庭”；raise“饲养”，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词原形；cows“牛”；and“和”；others“其他人”；grow wheat“种麦”，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词原形。故填In my hometown, some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 73．一直往前走，你会发现图书馆在你的右边。 【答案】Go/Walk straight on, and you will find the library on your right. 【详解】go/walk straight on“一直往前走”；find“发现”；the library“图书馆”，作动词find的宾语；on your right在你的右边，此句是“祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句”的结构，故填Go/Walk straight on, and you will find the library on your right. 74．你前几天为有需要帮助的儿童募集资金了吗？ 【答案】Did you raise money for children in need the other day? 【详解】由汉语意思判断，句式为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，放在主语前；you“你”，作主语；raise money“筹集资金”；为有需要帮助的儿童“for children in need”；前几天“the other day”。故填Did you raise money for children in need the other day? 75．我的猫无忧无虑，因为我们一直把他照顾得很好。 【答案】My cat never worries because we take good care of him all the time./My cat never worries because we look after him well all the time. 【详解】根据句意可知，此句为陈述句，用一般现在时，可以用because引导的原因状语从句；我的猫my cat，作主句主语，从不never，副词，用于谓语前作状语；忧虑worry，动词，作主句谓语，主语my cat为第三人称单数，worry用第三人称单数形式；我们we，作从句主语，照顾得好take good care of/look after well，作从句谓语，从句也用一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语用原形；他him，作宾语；一直all the time，置于句末作状语。故填My cat never worries because we take good care of him all the time./My cat never worries because we look after him well all the time. B. 写作（计20分） 76．你的外教老师Miss White需要一名同学作为课代表协助她的英语教学工作，你认为Millie非常适合，请以Daniel的身份写一封推荐信。 要求： （1）包含表格中的相关信息   （2）100词左右（开头和结尾不计入总数）   （3）语句通顺，书写端正 Dear Miss White, I would like to recommend Millie to be our English Monitor. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daniel 【答案】例文 Dear Miss White, I would like to recommend Millie to be our English Monitor. Millie has many hobbies. She likes all kinds of outdoor activities. She often goes camping. Goldfish are her favorite pets. She likes keeping them. Millie is clever. She learns things quickly and plans things well. She is good at English, specially at her spoken English and written English. She is kind and helpful. She often helps with our English if we have problems. She often gives her seat to someone in need on the bus. All the students in our class think that she is the most suitable one to be our English Monitor. We look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Daniel 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：包含图片所给出的写作要点，包括介绍Millie的爱好、能力和性格等信息，可以适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接书信开头，介绍Millie的爱好； 第二步，介绍其能力和性格特征等； 第三步，强调其适合担任英语课代表并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②give one’s seat to people in need给需要的人让座 [高分句型] ①She often helps with our English if we have problems.（if引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Have you seen ________ film Ne Zha 2? —Of course. I have never seen such ________ moving one before. A．the, an B．/, a C．the, a D．/, an 2．Peter likes goldfish because he likes ________ them ________ around. A．watch; swim B．watch; swimming C．watching; to swim D．watching; swim 3．Eddie, you complain ________. The bag isn’t ________ heavy. A．much too; so B．too much; that C．too many; so D．much too; that 4．—Mr Wu, South Hill is a good place to have fun. Could we go climbing there? —I’m afraid ________. A．you needn’t B．you can C．you couldn’t D．you can’t 5．— Can you say the number 567,120 in English? — Yes. ________. A．Five hundred and sixty-seven one hundred and twenty B．Five hundreds and sixty-seven thousands one hundred and twenty C．Five hundred and sixty-seven thousand one hundred and twenty D．Five hundreds and sixty-seven thousands one hundred and twenty 6．Soon Alice was ________ to go through the door, so she decided to ________ the garden. A．small enough; enter into B．small enough; enter C．enough small; enter into D．enough small; enter 7．Tony ________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday. A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．is visiting 8．Simon and his family went camping last week. They ________ the tent near a lake. A．put down B．put on C．put up D．put out 9．Walk ________ the hutong, and you will see a bridge ________ a river. A．through; over B．into; through C．through; on D．into; on 10．Superman can also burn things with his eyes. ________ special eyes he has! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 11．Tom and his friends visited Hongze Lake Wetland ________. A．next week B．every Sunday C．the other day D．tomorrow 12．The question is very easy, but I don’t think ________ can answer it. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 13．Tomorrow will be the ________ fourteenth birthday. All the friends of________ will go to the party. A．twins’; theirs B．twin’s; theirs C．twins’; their D．twins’; they 14．When Dong Yuhui appeared (出现) on TV, all the students ________ and listened to him quietly. A．started to talk B．stopped to talk C．stopped talking D．started talking 15．—Tom, you play tennis so well. Could you please teach me at weekends? — ________ . A．Never mind B．No problem C．You’re right D．That’s all right 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One night I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy fought with his brother Kevin. Later, Kevin went upstairs with a 16 look on his face. I didn’t think it was a problem. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I heard Kevin 17 in his room. I knocked on the door and asked,“Kevin, do you want to 18 ?” There was no answer. I tried again. Still, 19 happened. So, I took a piece of 20 and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write 21 to each other” and slipped (使滑动) it under the door. An hour later, I was still sitting on the floor outside his 22 . A note slipped out. As I read it, I couldn’t help crying. It said,“Nobody in the family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the 23 . Tommy thinks I am too weak, 24 Dad wishes he had another Kevin who is better at basketball. You are 25 around to even notice me. ” He was 26 about my part. Feeling 27 for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and everyone in this family loves you.” I could hear him crying softly. Half an hour later, a note with “ 28 ” came out. I wrote back, “For what?” He returned, “ 29 me.” Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that the other is 30 , we’ll smile and say, “Write it on paper.” 16．A．excited B．happy C．hurt D．pleasant 17．A．singing B．crying C．talking D．reading 18．A．write B．shout C．cry D．talk 19．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 20．A．cake B．news C．paper D．cloth 21．A．letters B．notes C．diaries D．reports 22．A．door B．desk C．window D．bed 23．A．shortest B．fattest C．thinnest D．smartest 24．A．but B．and C．or D．so 25．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 26．A．right B．wrong C．worried D．sad 27．A．rude B．lucky C．well D．sorry 28．A．OK B．Thanks C．Goodbye D．Help 29．A．Helping B．Remembering C．Hearing D．Loving 30．A．unkind B．unfriendly C．unhappy D．unhealthy 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Come to our school’s lost and found office (失物招领处) at the south gate. You may find what you’ve lost or give back what you’ve found. Here is the new Lost and Found Notice. Found: A black watchThe watch is all black and has a round dial (表盘) with some words on the back. I find it on the playground Yang Fan Found: An English novel-Fantasy AdventureThe book has a blue cover (封面) with a picture of a castle (城堡) and a dragon. I find it in music room 2. Qi Hang Lost: A pink water bottleIt is a pink water bottle with a teddy bear picture on the front. The bottle is not big, about 500ml. My name is Qin Fen. Call me on 4223-8785. Thank you. Lost: A brown school bagThe schoolbag is big and brown with about 20 books in it. It is an Anta bag. Please email me at Zhizhuo1314@qq.com or call me on 4334-8546. Thank you 31．Yang Fan finds ________. A．an English novel B．a pink water bottle C．a black watch D．a school bag 32．Qi Hang finds the book ________. A．in the classroom B．in music room 2 C．at the south gate D．near the swimming pool 33．If you find a pink water bottle, you should ________. A．call4223-8785 B．call4334-8546 C．email zhizhuo1314@qq.com D．email qinfen8785@qq.com B There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven. There is an 85-year-old man known as Eddy, and he only knows a little. Eddy is warm and friendly. He laughs a lot. He looks just like any other grandfather in the world. But 15 years ago, he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him. Every morning, he gets up, has breakfast, and then goes back to bed to listen to the radio. Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning. She remembers the person giving her a call at 12:34 p. m. on Sunday, August 3, 1986. She remembers that on March 28, 1992, she had lunch with her father at the Beverly Hills Hotel. She remembers the food and every word of their talk. She remembers the weather. Anna said, “I remember the good things and that is nice. But I also remember the bad things. Ten years later, I still get angry with myself for doing something wrong. I would love for just five minutes to be a normal（正常的）person and not have all these things in my head.” 34．Which of the following is right according to the passage? A．Anna began to remember everything about 30 years ago. B．Eddy was sick and changed a lot when he was 65 years old. C．Anna felt happy because she can remember every day of her life. D．Eddy looks quite different from other grandfathers in the world. 35．Which sentence should go into the empty box in the third paragraph? A．For Eddy, the past is always there. B．For Anna, the past is always there. C．But Anna has breakfast once in the morning. D．But Eddy remembers the food and the weather. 36．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）? A．Remembering the weather. B．Remembering all the things. C．Remembering the bad things. D．Remembering the good things. 37．The writer writes the article to tell us _________. A．the reasons for forgetting things B．the importance of remembering things C．the stories of two special people D．the differences between men and women C ①When people talk about temple fairs (庙会) in China, they often think of Chinese loong and lion dances. However, people in Sihong, Jiangsu province, will think of Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞). ②A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo or wood. There are copper coins (铜币) on it. Qiangan Dance performers (表演者) use the qiangan to tap (轻拍) their arms, legs and other body parts. At the same time, they dance to the music. Because of its importance, Qiangan Dance was named an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. ③Hu Bo, 50, is the president of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong. He started learning it at a young age. He believes that Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong county is along the Huaihe River, which divides (划分) northern and southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the softer style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”, Hu said. “For example, it includes spinning (旋转) and forward flips (空翻), and I spend a long time practicing them.” ④However, few people practice Qiangan Dance these days. Hu wanted to change this, so he made a team in 2013. He has passed the traditional dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform Qiangan Dance on stage (舞台). He also shares videos of their performances on Douyin. ⑤“Many people hope I can pass down and develop (发展) Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage,” said Hu. 38．What do we know about Qiangan Dance? A．Dancers dress up as loong or lions. B．This type of dance doesn’t need music. C．Dancers use the qiangan to tap their bodies. D．People can see it at all the temple fairs in China. 39．Why does the writer say Qiangan Dance “mixes the softer style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”? A．Because it is important in culture. B．Because it shows culture along the Huaihe River. C．Because it includes spinning and forward flips. D．Because it was named an intangible cultural heritage. 40．The purpose (目的) of this passage is to ______. A．tell readers why dancing with sticks is popular B．introduce Qiangan Dance and teach people how to dance C．ask more people to pass down and develop Qiangan dance D．tell the difference between Qiangan Dance and Chinese loong and lion dances 41．What may the writer talk about after Paragraph 5? A．Why Qiangan Dance is important. B．How to bring Qiangan Dance to the World. C．Who will learn more about Qiangan Dance. D．When will be the best time to perform Qiangan Dance. D Since Jan 20, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. In just one week, the new AI beat Open AI’s Chat GPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) to help AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. Other AI models, like GPT-40, usually just give direct (直接的) answers. But reasoning models are more like Sherlock Holmes. When reasoning models solve a problem, they can also show all the steps they took! AI engineers often train reasoning models in three ways: Chain-of-Thought (CoT), Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning (RL). These methods help DeepSeek-R1 become smarter and more capable. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 42．Why is DeepSeek-R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems? A．Because it needs less computing power. B．Because it uses Reinforcement Learning to let AI learn on its own. C．Because it is open-source. D．Because it is the cheapest of its kind. 43．How does the writer show DeepSeek-R1 is excellent? A．By telling a story. B．By using lots of adjectives. C．By asking questions. D．By giving numbers and examples. 44．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②/③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①②/③/④ 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Cheapest AI Model B．AI Models Are Changing Our Life C．DeepSeek-R1 rocks the AI world D．Open-source AI Model DeepSeek-R1 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．The water in the bottle tasted very . (甜的) 47．Look! The are putting out the big fire there. (消防员) 48．With sunlight and water, trees never stop . (生长) 49．In the century, science and technology is developing so fast. (二十一) 50．It’s amazing that camels can live for a long time drinking water. (没有) 51．Please turn down the radio, because it is too . (noise) 52． my cat’s fur every day, and she will feel better. (brush) 53．When I walked towards the white rabbit, it away quickly. (run) 54．During the summer holiday, a friend of is coming to see him. (he) 55．The children searched for the cat so , and found it in a tree. (careful) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new house. There are no servants here. We must help Mother now,” whispered Roberta. Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire. “Mother isn’t awake yet. Let’s go outside and sit on that flat stone,” said Roberta. “Perhaps we will see a train go by.” When Mother came out at eight o’clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o’clock: three hours ago. All the water had boiled away (烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out. “Never mind,” laughed Mother. “We can boil some water in a pan. And I’ve found the dinner.” She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door. “Last night, I thought this was a cupboard. It was so dark. But look,” she said. Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie. “Apple pie for breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!” It was a wonderful breakfast. Everyone was very hungry. “It feels like dinner because we were up so early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate for more apple pie. When the children had finished, they helped Mother put everything away in the right place. Then Mother said, “I’m tired. I’m going to lie down for a while. Go out to play but please be careful.” Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing. “Let’s go down to the railway,” cried Roberta. “Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.” Peter asked, “Do you think it’s going to London?” “Father is in London,” replied Roberta. “Let’s go to the station and find out.” —Taken from The Railway Children 56．When did the children get up? 57．What happened to the kettle when the water boiled away? 58．How did the children like the breakfast? 59．What is “the same thing” they were thinking? 60．What are the children like in your eyes? Why do you think so? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Reading is an important part of any child’s growth. B 61 can open up a new world to children. They teach them how the world works, tell them old stories and help them tell r 62 from wrong. A good parent always reads to the kid at an e 63 age and goes on reading as he grows up. Some children may become future book lovers and do well in some areas with the help of r 64 . They will always remember the wonderful time when they read with their loved ones. Children’s Day is here. Maybe you can choose a book below as the g 65 for your kid. An’s Seeds is my recommendation. An’s Seeds is a good book. It tells the story about t 66 young men who each gets a lotus seed（种子） from their master in w 67 . They talk about their ideas. The first man d 68 to plant it in the cold land right away. The second man will plant it in an expensive box. The third man An says he will w 69 for spring to plant his seed, because the nature（自然）is the best way for the plants to grow. It is a story of waiting and every child is like a “seed”. We should learn to wait while teaching them and follow their nature. Give them enough t 70 , they will grow into “lotus”. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．法国面积约为260，000平方英里。 72．在我家乡，有人养牛，还有人种麦。 73．一直往前走，你会发现图书馆在你的右边。 74．你前几天为有需要帮助的儿童募集资金了吗？ 75．我的猫无忧无虑，因为我们一直把他照顾得很好。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．你的外教老师Miss White需要一名同学作为课代表协助她的英语教学工作，你认为Millie非常适合，请以Daniel的身份写一封推荐信。 要求： （1）包含表格中的相关信息   （2）100词左右（开头和结尾不计入总数）   （3）语句通顺，书写端正 Dear Miss White, I would like to recommend Millie to be our English Monitor. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daniel 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$