精品解析：浙江省绍兴市上虞区2024-2025学年高三下学期高考适应性考试英语试卷

绝密★启用前 2025年5月绍兴市上虞区高考及选考适应性考试 英语试题 2025年5月 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going to meet? A. In the office. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Professor White, I want to ask your advice on my essay. Do you have time for a chat? W: Of course. When the class is over, I need to go to the library first, and then I’ll be in the office at about 10:30 a.m. Let’s meet there. M: OK. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do on Friday afternoon? A. Visit an apartment. B. Play volleyball. C. Go to a lecture. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I view the apartment this Friday? Maybe around 5:00 p.m.? M: Er, I’ll have a game of volleyball then. How about Saturday? W: Saturday afternoon works for me. I need to attend a lecture in the morning. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers leave? A. At 8:25 a.m.. B. At 8:30 a.m.. C. At 8:40 a.m.. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, it’s 8:10 a.m. now. When can we leave? W: Could you wait for 30 minutes? I’m doing my make-up. Anyway, the train leaves at 9:30 a.m. We have enough time. M: Okay. Actually, I planned to leave in fifteen minutes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Waiter and customer. C. Strangers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, I have a stomach upset and need to go to the hospital. Do you know where it is? M: It’s just around the corner. Turn left at the bank and go straight for about 500 meters. You’ll see it next to the Crown Restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To extend an invitation. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. I’m sorry! W: What’s going on, Jim? M: I’m afraid I can’t go to the museum with you this Sunday. I have to go to the library to prepare for my presentation next Monday. W: I got it. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Alex want to meet at 8:00 a. m.? A. To avoid the strong sunlight. B. To get back earlier. C. To have more time to explore. 7. What will Alex do next? A. Buy some snacks. B. Have a picnic. C. Contact Mark. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Alex! Do you have any plans for the weekend? M: Hi, Betty! Not much planned yet. I’m thinking of just relaxing at home. How about you? W: I’m planning to go hiking. Want to join? We can also have a picnic lunch in the woods. M: That sounds fun! What time do we meet? W: At 10:00 a. m. That way we can get enough rest and have plenty of time to prepare. M: How about 8:00 a.m.? I don’t want to suffer from sunburn. I’ll bring some snacks and water. Should we invite anyone else? W: Sure! Let’s see if Mark wants to join us. He loves hiking. M: Good idea! I’ll text him. It will be more fun if he joins us. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mike want to do? A. Quit his job. B. Work from home. C. Study abroad. 9. What is the hardest part for Lisa about working from home? A. She can’t stick to her work schedule. B. She can’t pay full attention to work. C. She lacks communication with co-workers. 10. What advice does Mike give to Lisa? A. Decorate the desk with plants. B. Create a specific workplace. C. Arrange a flexible work schedule. 【答案】8 A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa! How are you doing? W: Hey, Mike. I’m fine. And you? M: I plan to leave my job. My mom advises me to study abroad, but I’m not sure yet. Have you adjusted to working from home? W: Not yet. The biggest challenge for me is staying focused. It’s hard for me to concentrate when I sit down to work, only to notice dirty dishes in the sink. And sometimes I miss chatting with my colleagues. M: I get it. Maybe you can set up an area specifically designed for work. When you sit there, you know it's time to work. W: Good idea. That reminds me, I can also put some plants on my desk. They can help me refocus when I’m tired. What’s more, now I'm trying to make a work schedule and set the alarm clock to help me stick to it. M: Great. I’m sure you’ll get used to it soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel about the activity? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She is addicted to her phone. B. She likes staying at home. C. She has a good sense of direction. 13. What will the speakers do this Sunday? A. Go shopping. B. Visit Fiona. C. Do outdoor activities. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jake! Can you believe our town is planning to hold an activity called “A Day Without the Internet” this Sunday? I can’t imagine my life without social media or short videos. Even the first thing I do in the morning is to check my phone. M: Oh yeah, I heard about it! I can’t wait for this weekend to come. I am looking forward to joining this activity. I really want to experience a simple life without my phone. W: Really? But I will absolutely get lost in our town if I can’t use Google Maps. What should we do to kill time? I don’t want to stay at home doing nothing. M: There are so many things to do! We can go to the nearby park to fly a kite, go fishing, or put up a tent by the river. W: Sounds great! I have always wanted to have a barbecue in the open. M: Let’s buy some meat, fresh vegetables, and all the barbecue essentials this Friday. W: OK. I’ll call Fiona to see if she would like to come along! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the first part of the event? A. A fireworks display. B. A car decoration. C. A parade. 15. What will people do at 7:45 p. m.? A. Go dancing. B. Gather at the square. C. Watch an instrumental performance. 16. What can people buy during the celebration? A. Special foods. B. Expensive jewelry. C. Unique masks. 17. Who is probably the woman? A. A shop owner. B. An event organizer. C. A band member. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So Mrs. Gallo, could you tell us something about tonight's celebration? W: Yes. It actually starts at 6:00 p. m. in Central Square. Firstly, thousands of people will follow a band that stands in a brightly decorated car and walk through the city. M: Wow. That's so attractive. W: Yes. And then we'll have a performance by ethnic musical instruments at 7:15 p.m. And thirty minutes later, the fireworks will go off and people will start dancing. M: How many people will participate in the event? W: We have a hundred and eighty volunteers and countless visitors. This event is so appealing that people from other cities also come to take part in it. M: That's really impressive. It sounds like it's more than just an ordinary celebration. Is there any particular food during the celebration? W: Considering the environment, food is forbidden. But there are some shops selling handmade jewelry. They are cheap and fancy. Besides, if you like collecting masks, you can't miss this celebration. You will see various masks with different ethnic characteristics. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To announce the opening of a kindergarten. B. To report on the real-time traffic. C. To inform people of the closing of a bridge. 19. Why should drivers pay more attention near the kindergarten? A. There will be more traffic. B. There will be kids crossing the street. C. There will be no traffic policemen. 20. What can we learn about the parking fee? A. It gets higher in the night. B. It's free for shoppers. C. It's free within one hour. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】We would like to inform everyone that the bridge on Mandarin Road North will be closed for repair for about three weeks. Until then, all cars and other vehicles can use the south side of Williams Road to reach the city center and the business district. We understand that the traffic on Williams Road will be very heavy in the morning from 7:00 to 9:00, but this will still be the fastest way for those who work in these areas. Please be careful when you drive by Red Rose Kindergarten. Little children might be crossing the road there. There will be two traffic policemen next to the kindergarten, but still we will require your attention. Because of the bridge construction, the parking lot next to Bank of China will also be closed. So no cars will be able to park there during the day. However, the parking lot will be open after working hours for those who want to go shopping in the two malls above it. Please note that the fee for using the parking lot after 6:00 p.m. will be 5 dollars an hour, twice higher than that during the day. And there will be new traffic lights at the east end of the business district, which may slow down the movement of vehicles after 5:00 p.m. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A At the heart of great sports is usually great drama, so it is no surprise that Hollywood has frequently mined the arena of sports for storytelling inspiration. Let’s find out about some popular sports movies based on real stories. * Miracle (2004) This movie is based on one of the greatest moments in hockey history. It captures a time and place where the differences between nations could be settled by a game and where a cold war could be put on ice. Kurt Russell portrays the head coach of the 1980 United States hockey team in the movie. He attempted to lead a group of college students to challenge the legendary team from the Soviet Union at the Winter Olympics. * Moneyball (2011) The movie offers an inside look into how the general manager of the Oakland Athletics professional baseball team, Billy Beane, is able to assemble a competitive team on a tight budget. However, Beane comes under fierce criticism for his revolutionary approach, one that is believed to be tearing out the heart and soul of the game. Brad Pitt gives an amazing performance in the movie. * Coach Carter (2005) The story of a coach, who tries to teach his players that there is more to life than basketball, is brought to the big screen in this movie. Ken Carter is the new basketball coach who returns to his old high school where he was once a star player. He quickly sees that this job is cut out for him. The movie is excellent at showing what a good coach is — someone who not only teaches students. * The Blind Side (2009) Taken in by a well-to-do family, a homeless teenager named Michael Oher matures into a star athlete projected to be a first-round pick in the NFL draft in this comedy drama. This Oscar-class movie shows how two different people from opposite sides of the tracks can learn from each other. Sandra Bullock’s performance makes us want to have a mama Tuohy in our lives. 21. Who will be most likely to see the movie Moneyball? A. Hockey lovers. B. Fans of Brad Pitt. C. Basketball coaches. D. Parents of star athletes. 22. What is a good coach like according to Coach Carter? A. Once being a star player. B. Being able to lead the team to champion. C. Having revolutionary approaches to teaching. D. Guiding students in life and sports. 23. What do the four movies have in common? A. Winning an Oscar Award. B. Being adapted from real stories. C. Being produced in the 2000s. D. Being directed by famous directors. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部基于真实故事改编的流行体育电影。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Moneyball (2011)部分中“Brad Pitt gives an amazing performance in the movie.(布拉德・皮特在电影中表现出色。)”可知，布拉德・皮特粉丝最可能想看Moneyball这部电影。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coach Carter (2005)部分中“The story of a coach, who tries to teach his players that there is more to life than basketball, is brought to the big screen in this movie. Ken Carter is the new basketball coach who returns to his old high school where he was once a star player. He quickly sees that this job is cut out for him. The movie is excellent at showing what a good coach is — someone who not only teaches students. (这部电影将一位教练的故事搬上大银幕——他努力让球员明白，生活中除了篮球还有更多意义。肯・卡特是新任篮球教练，他回到自己曾是明星球员的母校，很快意识到这份工作极具挑战。影片出色地展现了何为优秀教练——不仅是教学生的人。)”可知，一位好教练需在生活和体育方面引导学生。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Let’s find out about some popular sports movies based on real stories. (让我们了解一些基于真实故事的热门体育电影。)”可知，四部电影的共同之处是均改编自真实故事。故选B。 B When it comes to “role models,” you might picture someone successful, at the peak of their career or someone you want to be like. For a long time, I defined a role model by these criteria — success and career. But life has taught me a valuable lesson and expanded my view. Last year, after returning from Iran, I was searching for a venue to display my photographs. After many applications and disappointments, I finally found a gallery owner who welcomed the idea, Zach. The 86-year-old architect has since become one of my closest friends. Zach bears a source of energy and inspiration, completely defying his age. He rides his bicycle to work, attended Yale and contributed to the design of Stanford's campus. One memorable moment was when he pulled out his iPod Touch and showed me an app that controlled the lights in his gallery. With a press of a button, he switched the lights to "disco mode," turning the gallery into a vibrant dance floor. His enthusiasm for new technology reminds me that curiosity knows no age. At his age, Zach's energy, sharpness, passion and curiosity are extraordinary. I found myself wanting to be like him in old age — not confined to a bed, but full of life, pursuing what I love. Zach understands that life is limited, so he continues to engage in the activities that bring him purpose and meaning. From Zach, I learned that role models aren't just examples of professional success. We also need those who remind us that age doesn't cut off the wings of our pursuit and enthusiasm. They inspire us to take risks, embrace new experiences and stay open to the unknown — like how Zach supported my smartphone exhibition about Iran, despite being unfamiliar with the subject. Whenever we meet for coffee, Zach asks about my travels and responds with words like, "It's amazing how you're maximizing your life." In those moments, I wish I could hold up a mirror, because that's exactly what he's doing — making the most of every moment. 24. What does the author initially think a role model should be like? A. Someone who lives at the moment. B. Someone who achieves professional success. C Someone who teaches him valuable lessons. D. Someone who travels a lot and takes adventures. 25. What does the underlined phrase "defying his age" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Hiding his true age from others. B. Feeling regretful about the limitations of aging. C. Being physically weaker than most people of his age. D. Behaving in an unexpected manner for his age. 26. What is the main lesson the author learns from Zach? A. Technology is the key to staying youthful. B. Never hesitate to pursue a successful career. C. Traveling broadens one's perspective on life. D. Age should never limit one's passions and dreams. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. How a photography exhibition was organized. B. How an intergenerational friendship was developed. C. How the author's view of a role model was redefined. D. How technology helps the elder connect with youth. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因受到一位老年朋友的影响对榜样定义的重新认识。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For a long time, I defined a role model by these criteria — success and career.(很长一段时间以来，我都是以这些标准——成功和事业——来定义榜样的)”可知，作者最初认为榜样应该是那些在事业上取得成功的人。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“He rides his bicycle to work, attended Yale and contributed to the design of Stanford's campus.(他骑自行车上班，上过耶鲁大学，还参与了斯坦福大学校园的设计)”以及“With a press of a button, he switched the lights to "disco mode," turning the gallery into a vibrant dance floor.(他按下一个按钮，就把灯调到了“迪斯科模式”，把画廊变成了一个充满活力的舞池)”可知，Zach的行为方式与他的年龄不符，他充满了活力和创新精神。因此，“defying his age”的意思应该是“行为方式与他的年龄不符，表现出超乎年龄的活力”。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“From Zach, I learned that role models aren't just examples of professional success. We also need those who remind us that age doesn't cut off the wings of our pursuit and enthusiasm.(从Zach身上，我学到了榜样不仅仅是职业成功的典范。我们还需要那些提醒我们年龄不会限制我们追求和热情的人)”可知，作者从Zach身上学到的主要教训是年龄永远不应该限制一个人的激情和梦想。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But life has taught me a valuable lesson and expanded my view.(但生活给了我一个宝贵的教训，拓宽了我的视野)”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者如何重新定义了自己对榜样的看法，从一个只看重职业成功和事业的人，转变为一个认识到年龄不应限制追求和热情的人。故选C。 C The number of people living in urban areas has tripled (三倍) in the last 50 years. If a major natural disaster hits a city, more lives are in danger. Meanwhile, extreme weather events are becoming stronger and more frequent than ever due to climate change. How can we deal with this growing threat? Luckily, AI is stepping up to help. Its applications in tackling various hazards are already making a difference. In October 2024, experts used AI models to accurately predict where Hurricane Milton would land. AI is also being used to warn the public more efficiently. The U. S. National Weather Service has partnered with AI translation firm Lilt to help deliver forecasts in Spanish and Chinese. This could shorten the time to translate a warning from an hour to just ten minutes. Machine learning techniques have been applied to weather forecasting models for years. But recent advances have improved the accuracy and speed of forecasting. Traditional models, which rely on complex equations to simulate interactions between water and air in the atmosphere, require supercomputers. As a result, they can take hours to generate a single forecast. By contrast, AI weather models learn to spot patterns by training on decades of climate data. This data can be easily gathered from satellites and ground sensors and shared by governments. However, AI models are only as good as the data they are trained on, which can be a problem in some places. Poorer regions, often at the greatest risk of climate disasters, typically have fewer weather sensors. The ones they do have are often poorly maintained, creating gaps in climate data. AI systems trained on this skewed (有偏差的) data can be less accurate and negatively affect forecasts. In addition, unlike physics-based models, which follow set rules, AI models become more and more complex. As they advance, these models increasingly operate as “black boxes”, where the path from input to output becomes less transparent (透明的). 28. What is causing the growing threats from natural disasters in cities? A. Outdated weather models in cities. B. Low disaster risk awareness in cities. C. Urban growth raises disaster risks. D. Climate change reduces extreme weather in cities. 29. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. Government efforts in disaster relief. B. Limitations of traditional weather forecasts. C. Economic impact of disasters on urban areas. D. AI’s role in improving disaster preparedness. 30. How do AI forecasting models outperform traditional models? A. AI learns from past data to predict more quickly. B. AI is more transparent than physics-based models. C. AI relies on more supercomputers for faster results. D. AI needs no satellite data, using only ground sensors. 31. What is the author’s overall attitude toward AI’s role in disaster response? A. Critical of its complexity. B. Optimistic despite challenges. C. Uncertain of its effectiveness. D. Skeptical due to data limitations. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI在应对城市自然灾害威胁方面的应用、优势以及面临的挑战。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The number of people living in urban areas has tripled (三倍) in the last 50 years. If a major natural disaster hits a city, more lives are in danger. Meanwhile, extreme weather events are becoming stronger and more frequent than ever due to climate change. (在过去的50年里，居住在城市地区的人数增加了两倍。如果一场重大的自然灾害袭击一个城市，更多的生命将处于危险之中。与此同时，由于气候变化，极端天气事件正变得比以往任何时候都更强烈、更频繁。)”可知，城市人口增长增加了灾难风险，导致城市自然灾害威胁日益增长。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段，尤其是根据第二段中“Luckily, AI is stepping up to help. Its applications in tackling various hazards are already making a difference. (幸运的是，人工智能正在加大力度提供帮助。它在应对各种危害方面的应用已经产生了影响。)”可知，第二段主要聚焦于AI在提高灾害防范能力方面的作用。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But recent advances have improved the accuracy and speed of forecasting. Traditional models, which rely on complex equations to simulate interactions between water and air in the atmosphere, require supercomputers. As a result, they can take hours to generate a single forecast. By contrast, AI weather models learn to spot patterns by training on decades of climate data. This data can be easily gathered from satellites and ground sensors and shared by governments. (但最近的进展提高了预报的准确性和速度。传统模型依赖复杂的方程式来模拟大气中水汽与空气的相互作用，需要超级计算机支持。因此，它们可能需要数小时才能生成一个预报。相比之下，人工智能气象模型通过对数十年气候数据的训练来学习识别模式。这些数据可以轻松从卫星和地面传感器收集，并由各国政府共享。)”可知，AI通过学习过去的数据来更快地预测，从而优于传统模型。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Luckily, AI is stepping up to help. Its applications in tackling various hazards are already making a difference. (幸运的是，人工智能正在加大力度提供帮助。它在应对各种危害方面的应用已经产生了影响。)”可知，作者肯定 AI 在灾害应对中的积极作用；根据第三段中“But recent advances have improved the accuracy and speed of forecasting. Traditional models, which rely on complex equations to simulate interactions between water and air in the atmosphere, require supercomputers. As a result, they can take hours to generate a single forecast. By contrast, AI weather models learn to spot patterns by training on decades of climate data. (但最近的进展提高了预报的准确性和速度。传统模型依赖复杂的方程式来模拟大气中水汽与空气的相互作用，需要超级计算机支持。因此，它们可能需要数小时才能生成一个预报。相比之下，人工智能气象模型通过对数十年气候数据的训练来学习识别模式。)”可知，作者强调AI的进步。根据第四段中“However, AI models are only as good as the data they are trained on, which can be a problem in some places. (人工智能模型的优劣取决于其训练数据，这在某些地方可能成为一个问题。)”“AI systems trained on this skewed (有偏差的) data can be less accurate and negatively affect forecasts. In addition, unlike physics-based models, which follow set rules, AI models become more and more complex. (基于这种扭曲数据训练的人工智能系统可能不太准确，并对预测产生负面影响。此外，与遵循既定规则的基于物理的模型不同，人工智能模型变得越来越复杂。)”可知，作者承认数据偏差和模型复杂性等挑战。所以作者认为人工智能在灾害应对中尽管存在挑战但仍持乐观态度。故选B。 D We all follow pretty much the same pattern with any skill we learn. We start off with an idea, get some instruction, and practice until we reach an acceptable level. However, there is one important thing to understand: Once you have reached this satisfactory skill level, you have stopped improving. People often misunderstand this because they assume that they are bound to get better if they keep practising. Research has shown that, generally speaking, once a person reaches that level of “acceptable” performance, the additional years of “practice” do not lead to improvement. If anything, the driver of 20 years is likely to be a bit worse than the one who has been doing it for only 5. And the reason is that these abilities which have become automatic weaken little by little in the absence of deliberate efforts to improve. So what do you need if you are not satisfied with this automated level of performance? Purposeful practice turns out to be a successful approach. Purposeful practice has several characteristics. First of all, purposeful practice has well-defined, specific goals. It is all about putting a bunch of baby steps together to reach a longer-term goal. Passing your piano exam, for instance, is not a goal that can be effectively used for your practice. You will be more successful with a goal like this: “Play the piece without a mistake three times in a row.” Otherwise, there is no way to judge whether the practice session has been a success. Furthermore, purposeful practice involves feedback. You have to know whether you are doing something right. Without feedback, you cannot figure out what you need to improve on or how close you are to achieving your goals. Purposeful practice also requires getting out of one’s comfort zone. This is perhaps the most important part of purposeful practice. Sometimes you run into something that stops you cold. The best way to get past any barrier is to come at it from a different direction by trying something you couldn’t do before. Purposeful practice is not always successful, in all situations, but it is more effective than the usual just-enough method. 32. What is the common misunderstanding people have about practice? A. Automated abilities require no practice. B. Continuous practice always leads to improvement. C. Getting instruction is more important than practice. D. Practice is unnecessary after reaching an acceptable level. 33. Why does the author use the example of the drivers? A. To explain the importance of driving experience. B. To prove automated abilities can decline over time. C. To argue natural talent is more important than deliberate practice. D. To compare the effectiveness of short practice and long practice. 34. What does purposeful practice require individuals to do? A. Set a general and difficult goal. B. Rely on natural talent rather than effort. C. Practise the same skill in the same way repeatedly. D. Work on tasks slightly beyond their current abilities. 35. Which of the following probably be a suitable title of the text? A. Not All Practice Makes Perfect. B. The Myth of Continuous Improvement. C. Achieve Automatic Skills Through Practice. D. Purposeful Practice is the Key to All Questions. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文探讨了练习与技能提升的关系，指出人们对练习存在“持续练习必然带来提升”的常见误解。研究表明，达到“可接受”水平后，若缺乏刻意改进，技能会逐渐弱化。对此，“有目的的练习（Purposeful Practice）”是更有效的方法，其特点包括设定明确具体的目标、获取反馈以及跳出舒适区。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People often misunderstand this because they assume that they are bound to get better if they keep practicing. (人们常常误解这一点，因为他们认为只要坚持练习，就一定会变得更好。)”可知，人们对练习的常见误解是持续练习总能带来提升。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“If anything, the driver of 20 years is likely to be a bit worse than the one who has been doing it for only 5. And the reason is that these abilities which have become automatic weaken little by little in the absence of deliberate efforts to improve. (如果说有什么不同的话，有20年驾龄的司机可能比只有5年驾龄的司机表现稍差。原因在于，这些已经成为自动化的能力在缺乏刻意提升的努力时，会逐渐减弱。)”可知，作者使用司机的例子是为了证明自动化能力会随着时间的推移而下降。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Purposeful practice also requires getting out of one’s comfort zone. This is perhaps the most important part of purposeful practice. Sometimes you run into something that stops you cold. The best way to get past any barrier is to come at it from a different direction by trying something you couldn’t do before. (刻意练习还需要走出自己的舒适区。这或许是刻意练习最重要的部分。有时你会遇到让你完全停滞不前的障碍。克服任何障碍的最佳方法是从不同的方向入手，尝试你以前做不到的事情。)”可知，有目的的练习要求个人做一些略超出他们当前能力范围的任务。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文核心在于对比“普通练习”与“有目的的练习”，指出并非所有练习都能带来提升，只有刻意、有目标的练习才有效。由此可知，A项：Not All Practice Makes Perfect. (并非所有练习都能带来进步。)适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether a friend has broken up with their long-term partner or a loved one has been diagnosed with a health condition, there are times when people share difficult news with us. ____36____ Here, we look at what to do when someone shares their difficult news with you. ●Show you care. Giving the person your complete focus shows them what they have to say matters. Try to find somewhere quiet to have the conversation if possible and nod while communicating. ____37____ Say things like, “This sounds so difficult, I’m sorry you’re going through this right now, but I’m glad you’ve come to me.” ●____38____ Sometimes people need to express, and other times they want solutions — so it’s best to ask how you can support them. Check whether they would like advice or just to share their experience. If they just want to share, active listening, empathising, and reflecting their feelings will be plenty. If they want advice or need specific support, asking what they might need from you will give them space and encouragement to do that. ●Try not to minimise or make it about you. Accidentally minimising the person’s experience with comments like “It could have been worse” can deny their feelings and experiences. Sharing similar experiences to show you understanding can sometimes be helpful. But it’s better to keep the focus on the person sharing. ____39____ ●Look after yourself. Hearing someone’s difficult news can be challenging for anyone — it’s OK if you feel overwhelmed or emotional. ____40____ Setting boundaries can help. For example, it’s OK to say with kindness, “I only have 15 minutes, but I’m here now and want to listen”, letting the person know you’re giving what you can, but also managing their expectations. Remember that someone choosing to talk to you about a difficult time shows they trust and value you, and that being there for them in whatever way you’re able will make a difference. A. Ask what they need. B. Avoid being the focus. C. Take care of yourself while being there for them. D. Or it may make the person feel like they are not being heard. E. Acknowledging their feelings through statements also helps people feel heard. F. We may be unsure about how best to help, or feel awkward and uncomfortable. G. It means avoid offering advice not asked for, or pushing the person into problem-solving. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍当有人和你分享他们艰难的消息时该怎么做。 【36题详解】 上文“Whether a friend has broken up with their long-term partner or a loved one has been diagnosed with a health condition, there are times when people share difficult news with us. (无论是朋友与长期伴侣分手，还是爱人被诊断出健康状况不佳，有时人们都会与我们分享艰难的消息。)”提到有时人们都会与我们分享艰难的消息，下文“Here, we look at what to do when someone shares their difficult news with you. (在这里，我们来看看当有人和你分享他们艰难的消息时该怎么做。)”提到面对这种情况应该如何做，故空处应是提及面对这种情况时不知所措的情况，引出下文，F项“我们可能不确定如何提供最好的帮助，或者感到尴尬和不舒服。”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Try to find somewhere quiet to have the conversation if possible and nod while communicating. (如果可能的话，找一个安静的地方谈话，并在交流时点头。)”和下文“Say things like, ‘This sounds so difficult, I’m sorry you’re going through this right now, but I’m glad you’ve come to me.’ (你可以这样说：‘这听起来很困难，我很抱歉你现在要经历这些，但我很高兴你来找我。’)”可知，上文建议和对方说话，下文具体介绍该怎么说，E项“通过陈述承认他们的感受也有助于人们感到被倾听。”描述这样做的好处，符合语境，E项中“statements”和上文“conversation”以及下文“Say”呼应，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据本段中“Sometimes people need to express, and other times they want solutions — so it’s best to ask how you can support them. Check whether they would like advice or just to share their experience. (有时人们需要表达，有时他们想要解决方案——所以最好问问你能如何支持他们。看看他们是需要建议还是只是分享他们的经历。)”可知，本段是说要清楚别人需要什么，A项“问他们需要什么。”适合作为本段小标题，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Sharing similar experiences to show you understanding can sometimes be helpful. But it’s better to keep the focus on the person sharing. (分享类似的经历来表达你的理解有时会很有帮助。但最好还是把焦点放在分享的人身上。)”可知，可以分享自己类似的经历，但最好把焦点放在别人身上，D项“否则它可能会让人觉得他们没有被倾听。”承接上文，说明重点关注别人的原因，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Look after yourself. (照顾好自己。)”可知，本段主要讲要照顾好自己，C项“在陪伴他们的同时，也要照顾好自己。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I met Carla in the darkest days of life.15 years ago, I was in bad ____41____. I lost my mother and I was almost broke, living in an old house. A nearby pet hospital always kept some adoptable animals in the window. One day, a gorgeous black cat ____42____ in a small cage. ____43____ in love, I took her home and gave her a name. Every night, Carla would lie down on my keyboard as I ____44____ to work for money. And then we would sit side by side watching TV. She added ____45____ to my life. But mostly, we shared lots of hours doing nothing — the quiet time is like ____46____ when having the right company. Soon, a ____47____ me started to see daylight, and 3 years later, I moved into a new house. Then came the day she literally ____48____ my life. That morning six years ago, Carla jumped on my heads in bed and ____49____ “meows”, sounding frantic (惊恐的). I figured she was just trying to ____50____ me of something. I went downstairs, frightened to find a small lick of flame ____51____ from a ceiling panel, I quickly called 911. A firefighter later told me that if Carla hadn’t bought me that ____52____, the fire would have broken through and engulfed the house and me. Months later, however, Carla ____53____ from kidney disease and left me. That last night, she climbed in my lap and rubbed her hand on my face. It felt like a ____54____ of goodbye. I think she knew. And I know I will never have another cat that I ____55____ her the debt. 41. A. taste B. faith C. shape D. temper 42. A. dropped by B. showed up C. got on D. hung out 43. A. Immediately B. Fortunately C. Recently D. Obviously 44. A. meant B. struggled C. hesitated D. decided 45. A. challenge B. success C. routine D. wisdom 46. A. healing B. wandering C. training D. touring 47. A. embarrassed B. confused C. stressed D. depressed 48. A. ruined B. saved C. lifted D. changed 49. A. repeated B. created C. discovered D. announced 50. A. accuse B. remind C. convince D. rid 51. A. bouncing B. clapping C. shooting D. diving 52. A. notice B. threat C. idea D. warning 53. A. escaped B. arose C. recovered D. suffered 54. A. gesture B. character C. description D. emotion 55. A. entitle B. reward C. owe D. identify 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在最艰难的日子里遇到一只猫，它给作者带来陪伴与温暖，并救作者于火灾的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：15年前，我的情况很糟糕。A. taste味道；B. faith信念；C. shape状况；D. temper脾气。根据后文“I lost my mother and I was almost broke, living in an old house.”可知，作者当时失去了母亲，生活拮据，住在老房子里，所以情况很糟糕，be in bad shape意为“情况糟糕”，符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，一只漂亮的黑猫出现在一个小笼子里。A. dropped by顺便拜访；B. showed up出现；C. got on上车；D. hung out闲逛。根据后文“in a small cage”可知，黑猫是出现在一个小笼子里。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻爱上了它，把它带回家，给它取了个名字。A. Immediately立刻；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Recently最近；D. Obviously显然地。根据后文“I took her home and gave her a name.”可知，作者立刻爱上了这只猫，并把它带回了家。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，当我努力工作赚钱时，卡拉都会躺在我的键盘上。A. meant打算；B. struggled挣扎，努力；C. hesitated犹豫；D. decided决定。根据前文“I was almost broke”可知，作者当时生活拮据，需要努力工作赚钱，struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我的生活增添了乐趣。A. challenge挑战；B. success成功；C. routine日常；D. wisdom智慧。根据前文“And then we would sit side by side watching TV.”可知，作者和卡拉会一起看电视，说明卡拉给作者的生活增添了乐趣，routine符合语境，表示卡拉成为了作者生活的一部分，给作者带来了日常的快乐。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但大多数时候，我们会一起度过很多无所事事的时光——在有合适伴侣的时候，安静的时光就像治愈心灵的良药。A. healing治愈；B. wandering徘徊；C. training训练；D. touring旅行。根据前文“the quiet time”以及后文“when having the right company”可知，在有合适伴侣的时候，安静的时光就像治愈心灵的良药。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，一个沮丧的我开始看到曙光，三年后，我搬进了一所新房子。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. stressed有压力的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据前文“15 years ago, I was in bad ____1____ . I lost my mother and I was almost broke, living in an old house.”以及“the darkest days of life”可知，作者当时生活很艰难，心情很沮丧。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她真的救了我的命。A. ruined毁灭；B. saved拯救；C. lifted举起；D. changed改变。根据后文“A firefighter later told me that if Carla hadn’t bought me that ____12____ , the fire would have broken through and engulfed the house and me.”可知，卡拉救了作者的命。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前的一个早上，卡拉跳到我床上，反复发出“喵喵”的叫声，听起来很惊恐。A. repeated重复；B. created创造；C. discovered发现；D. announced宣布。根据后文“sounding frantic”可知，卡拉的叫声听起来很惊恐，说明它在反复叫，“重复叫声” 体现猫咪的急切。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为她只是想提醒我什么。A. accuse指责；B. remind提醒；C. convince说服；D. rid摆脱。根据前文“That morning six years ago, Carla jumped on my heads in bed and ____9____ “meows”, sounding frantic (惊恐的).”可知，卡拉的叫声听起来很惊恐，作者以为它是在提醒自己什么。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下楼一看，发现天花板上有小火苗窜出来，吓得我赶紧拨打了911。A. bouncing弹跳；B. clapping拍手；C. shooting喷射；D. diving潜水。根据后文“from a ceiling panel”以及“the fire would have broken through”可知，天花板上冒出了小火苗，shooting符合语境，表示火苗从天花板窜出来。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位消防员后来告诉我，如果卡拉没有给我那个警告，大火就会烧穿天花板，吞没房子和我。A. notice通知；B. threat威胁；C. idea想法；D. warning警告。根据前文“That morning six years ago, Carla jumped on my heads in bed and ____9____ “meows”, sounding frantic (惊恐的).”可知，卡拉通过叫声提醒作者有危险，所以这里是警告的意思。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，卡拉患上了肾病，离开了我。A. escaped逃跑；B. arose出现；C. recovered恢复；D. suffered遭受。根据后文“from kidney disease and left me”可知，卡拉患上了肾病，suffer from意为“患上（某种疾病）”。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那感觉像是一个告别的手势。A. gesture手势；B. character性格；C. description描述；D. emotion情感。根据前文“That last night, she climbed in my lap and rubbed her hand on my face.”可知，卡拉在临终前爬到作者的腿上，用手在作者脸上摩擦，这感觉像是一个告别的手势。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我再也不会有一只像她那样的猫了，我欠她一份恩情。A. entitle给予……权利；B. reward奖励；C. owe欠（债，人情等）；D. identify识别。根据前文“Then came the day she literally ____8____ my life.”可知，作者的猫救过他一命，所以他觉得自己欠她一份恩情。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born into four generations of carpenters, Hao Liyan seemed destined for a career in building. But his true calling was running a business crafting toys ____56____ use traditional Chinese mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) joints. Having seen all the hard work and ____57____ (injure) his ancestors endured, Hao decided against following in their footsteps. But after growing up, he understood the value of craftsmanship and felt ____58____ duty to preserve these skills. This traditional technique, ____59____ (name) sunmao in Chinese, joins concave and convex (凹面和凸面的) wood pieces together by fitting them like puzzle pieces. Without using nails or glue, the system creates strong, interlocking structures. Peaking during the Ming and Qing dynasties, sunmao was ____60____ (essence) to constructing everything from grand palaces ____61____ elaborate furniture and musical instruments. With modernization over the centuries, ____62____, the technique declined as cheaper, less labor-intensive industry. But in recent years, this ancient technique ____63____ (find) new life amid a cultural revival that celebrates traditional Chinese elements in contemporary design. As he was building sunmao toys for his first child, Hao saw an opportunity and founded Qiaolin, which ____64____ (gradual) gains a foothold in the toy market dominated by foreign brands like Lego. While mortise-and-tenon toys ____65____ (consider) China’s answer to Lego, Hao insists that their linkage systems are quite different. The variation in mortise-and-tenon joint connections is more diverse. 【答案】56. which##that 57. injuries 58. a 59. named 60. essential 61. to 62. however 63. has found 64. gradually 65. are considered 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了郝立岩如何将传统榫卯工艺与现代玩具制作相结合，传承并创新这一古老技艺。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但他真正的使命是经营一家制作使用中国传统榫卯关节玩具的企业。空处引导限定性定语从句。先行词toys指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：看到祖先们所承受的所有辛勤劳动和伤痛，郝决定不追随他们的脚步。and连接并列名词，injure的名词形式injury为可数名词“伤痛”，结合语境“祖先们经历的伤痛”可知，此处需用复数形式。故填injuries。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但长大后，他明白了工艺的价值，并感到有责任保护这些技能。此处表示泛指“一种责任”，应用不定冠词，且duty是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种传统技术，中文名为榫卯，通过将凹面和凸面的木块像拼图一样拼接在一起。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰technique，且name与technique之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填named。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在明清时期达到鼎盛的榫卯，对于建造从宏伟的宫殿到精致的家具和乐器等一切事物都至关重要。此处为固定短语be essential to“对……至关重要”，此处为形容词作表语。故填essential。 61题详解】 考查介词。句意：在明清时期达到鼎盛的榫卯，对于建造从宏伟的宫殿到精致的家具和乐器等一切事物都至关重要。此处为固定短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，随着几个世纪以来的现代化进程，这种技术作为一种更便宜、劳动力密集度更低的工业而衰落了。空处前后都是完整的句子，所以空处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，前后句意是转折关系，应用副词however表示“然而”。故填however。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但近年来，随着一场庆祝中国传统文化元素在当代设计中复兴的文化复兴运动，这项古老的技术获得了新生。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为technique，助动词应用has。故填has found。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：当他为第一个孩子制作榫卯玩具时，郝看到了机会并创立了“巧林”，该品牌逐渐在由乐高等外国品牌主导的玩具市场中站稳了脚跟。修饰动词gains需用副词gradually“逐渐地”，作状语。故填gradually。 【65题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然榫卯玩具被认为是中国的乐高，但郝立岩坚持认为它们的连接系统截然不同。空处为从句谓语动词，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语mortise-and-tenon toys与consider之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are considered。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是高三学生李华。你校电视台计划拍摄一部题为《致难忘的高三》的纪录片，旨在记录2025届学生的青春奋斗历程，并作为毕业礼物赠予全体高三师生。目前电视台正在公开征集拍摄意见。请你用英语给校电视台写一封信，内容包括：(1)发表看法；(2)提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear TV Station Team, I’m Li Hua. As a senior grappling with deadlines and exams, I wholeheartedly support the documentary idea. I believe it will immortalize our collective struggles, laughter, and growth during this pivotal year. Such a film not only serves as a precious graduation gift but also inspires younger students by showcasing the resilience of our generation. These moments deserve to be preserved, allowing us to reflect on our journey while motivating others. To make the documentary more engaging, I suggest including diverse perspectives. Classrooms could capture intense study sessions, while interviews with teachers would highlight their unwavering support. Footage of late-night study groups and sports meeting would add authenticity. Moreover, ending with a heartfelt message from each graduating class member would strengthen the film’s unifying power. This would transform the documentary into a time capsule, cherished by all. May this film turn fleeting moments into eternal sparks. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。学校电视台计划拍摄一部题为《致难忘的高三》的纪录片，旨在记录2025届学生的青春奋斗历程，并作为毕业礼物赠予全体高三师生。目前电视台正在公开征集拍摄意见，要求考生用英语给电视台写一封信，发表自己的看法，并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 关键的：pivotal→crucial 珍贵的：precious→valuable 激励：inspire→uplift 吸引人的：engaging→appealing 突出、强调：highlight→emphasize 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：These moments deserve to be preserved, allowing us to reflect on our journey while motivating others. 拓展句：These moments deserve to be preserved, which allow us to reflect on our journey while motivating others. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe it will immortalize our collective struggles, laughter, and growth during this pivotal year.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】These moments deserve to be preserved, allowing us to reflect on our journey while motivating others.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Under the blazing sun, Tom Perry carefully inspected his rocket. The rocket competition would begin shortly, and he wanted to be sure he hadn’t left any detail unchecked. No possible error was too small to be ignored. Nothing could endanger his winning. He had never lost a contest. But the other kids rarely came over to him. Whenever they did, it usually made him feel like they’d been forced to do it. Tom checked his rocket again. Everything told him he would gather another winner until one rocket caught his eye. A thin boy lifted it carefully. His critical eye detected that this rocket could reach a new height and beat his. “Hi, my name is Ed Malovich,” The thin boy went over, a nervous smile on his face. His hands jingled coins in his pocket. “Nice rocket you’ve got there,” the boy said. “Thanks,” Tom replied without much emotion, then regretted it. One of the other boys walked past and tapped Ed on the arm. “You’re new here,” he said. “Maybe you can beat him.” But Ed said to Tom, “Maybe sometime we could play together.” Then he walked away and knelt beside his rocket. Seeing the rocket again gave Tom a sinking feeling in his stomach. Trying to ignore his nervousness, he sat back on the grass. A refreshing breeze started. The airless, sticky morning was changing. The announcer began explaining the competition. Tom barely listened, his gaze constantly drifting to Ed’s rocket. Suddenly his heart did a leap, and he sat upright — within a second, Tom knew that Ed had no chance of winning. One fin (尾翼) of Ed’s rocket had caught against something in the ground, and got loosened. But Ed hadn’t noticed. He glanced back at Tom and gave a thumbs-up sign. Tom felt a jumble (杂乱) of feelings. The competition unfolded. One after another, rockets flew out, most gaining respectable heights, while a few dashed wildly. Tom watched, but the problems the others had didn’t make him feel good. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Ed Malovich will be our next contestant” the announcer said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As Tom sat silently after being narrowly defeated by 50 feet, a hand fell on his shoulder. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Ed Malovich will be our next contestant,” the announcer said. Immediately Ed lifted his rocket and started to the launch area. At that, words flowed from Tom’s mouth so that it almost surprised him. “Ed, hold up!” he yelled. Heads in the bleachers turned, watching him. Tom ran to Ed, pointed at his rocket and told him the fin was loose. Alarmed, Ed looked down and fixed the fin. A few minutes later Ed’s rocket blasted skyward, shooting up flawlessly, with an amazing height of 1150 feet. Without doubt, it beat all the others, even Tom’s invincible rocket which reached 1100 feet—a personal best. As Tom sat silently after being narrowly defeated by 50 feet, a hand fell on his shoulder. He kept his head down, squeezing his rocket aimlessly. “Thanks,” Ed said, when Tom finally looked up, “You didn’t have to remind me”. Before Tom could respond something, he noticed a few other kids gathering around him, asking about fin designs and proposing a rocket club. Tom could only nod and smile. As Ed’s voice carried across the field— “want to brainstorm new designs at my place?”—Tom realized his fingers had unclenched. The breeze dried sweat on his forehead as he called back, “On my way!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物心理变化为线索展开，讲述了常胜火箭选手Tom在比赛中发现对手Ed的火箭存在缺陷，内心经历挣扎后选择提醒对方，最终虽败犹荣并收获友谊的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘Ed Malovich将是我们的下一位选手，’播音员说。”可知，第一段可描写Tom在关键时刻做出选择，提醒Ed火箭尾翼松动的问题，以及Ed的火箭发射成功的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Tom以50英尺之差惜败后静静地坐着时，一只手落在了他的肩膀上。”可知，第二段可描写Ed对Tom的感谢，其他孩子的态度转变，以及Tom逐渐打开心扉、融入群体的变化。 2. 续写线索：提醒缺陷——火箭修复——发射成功——惜败失落——感谢互动——成立俱乐部——收获友谊 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①告诉：tell/inform ②询问：ask about/inquire about ③聚集：gather/assemble 情绪类 ①令人吃惊的：amazing/astonishing ②惊慌：alarmed/feeling alarmed 【点睛】【高分句型1】At that, words flowed from Tom’s mouth so that it almost surprised him. (使用了so that引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】Before Tom could respond something, he noticed a few other kids gathering around him, asking about fin designs and proposing a rocket club. (使用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025年5月绍兴市上虞区高考及选考适应性考试 英语试题 2025年5月 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going to meet? A. In the office. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do on Friday afternoon? A. Visit an apartment. B. Play volleyball. C. Go to a lecture. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers leave? A. At 8:25 a.m.. B. At 8:30 a.m.. C. At 8:40 a.m.. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Waiter and customer. C. Strangers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To extend an invitation. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Alex want to meet at 8:00 a. m.? A. To avoid the strong sunlight. B. To get back earlier. C. To have more time to explore. 7. What will Alex do next? A. Buy some snacks. B. Have a picnic. C. Contact Mark. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What does Mike want to do? A. Quit his job. B. Work from home. C. Study abroad. 9. What is the hardest part for Lisa about working from home? A. She can’t stick to her work schedule. B. She can’t pay full attention to work. C. She lacks communication with co-workers. 10. What advice does Mike give to Lisa? A. Decorate the desk with plants. B. Create a specific workplace. C. Arrange a flexible work schedule. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel about the activity? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She is addicted to her phone. B. She likes staying at home. C. She has a good sense of direction. 13. What will the speakers do this Sunday? A. Go shopping. B. Visit Fiona. C. Do outdoor activities. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the first part of the event? A. A fireworks display. B. A car decoration. C. A parade. 15. What will people do at 7:45 p. m.? A. Go dancing. B. Gather at the square. C. Watch an instrumental performance. 16. What can people buy during the celebration? A. Special foods. B. Expensive jewelry. C. Unique masks. 17. Who is probably the woman? A. A shop owner. B. An event organizer. C. A band member. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To announce the opening of a kindergarten. B. To report on the real-time traffic. C. To inform people of the closing of a bridge. 19. Why should drivers pay more attention near the kindergarten? A. There will be more traffic. B. There will be kids crossing the street. C. There will be no traffic policemen. 20. What can we learn about the parking fee? A. It gets higher in the night. B. It's free for shoppers. C. It's free within one hour. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A At the heart of great sports is usually great drama, so it is no surprise that Hollywood has frequently mined the arena of sports for storytelling inspiration. Let’s find out about some popular sports movies based on real stories. * Miracle (2004) This movie is based on one of the greatest moments in hockey history. It captures a time and place where the differences between nations could be settled by a game and where a cold war could be put on ice. Kurt Russell portrays the head coach of the 1980 United States hockey team in the movie. He attempted to lead a group of college students to challenge the legendary team from the Soviet Union at the Winter Olympics. * Moneyball (2011) The movie offers an inside look into how the general manager of the Oakland Athletics professional baseball team, Billy Beane, is able to assemble a competitive team on a tight budget. However, Beane comes under fierce criticism for his revolutionary approach, one that is believed to be tearing out the heart and soul of the game. Brad Pitt gives an amazing performance in the movie. * Coach Carter (2005) The story of a coach, who tries to teach his players that there is more to life than basketball, is brought to the big screen in this movie. Ken Carter is the new basketball coach who returns to his old high school where he was once a star player. He quickly sees that this job is cut out for him. The movie is excellent at showing what a good coach is — someone who not only teaches students. * The Blind Side (2009) Taken in by a well-to-do family, a homeless teenager named Michael Oher matures into a star athlete projected to be a first-round pick in the NFL draft in this comedy drama. This Oscar-class movie shows how two different people from opposite sides of the tracks can learn from each other. Sandra Bullock’s performance makes us want to have a mama Tuohy in our lives. 21. Who will be most likely to see the movie Moneyball? A. Hockey lovers. B. Fans of Brad Pitt. C. Basketball coaches. D. Parents of star athletes. 22. What is a good coach like according to Coach Carter? A. Once being a star player. B. Being able to lead the team to champion. C. Having revolutionary approaches to teaching. D. Guiding students in life and sports. 23. What do the four movies have in common? A. Winning an Oscar Award. B. Being adapted from real stories. C. Being produced in the 2000s. D. Being directed by famous directors. B When it comes to “role models,” you might picture someone successful, at the peak of their career or someone you want to be like. For a long time, I defined a role model by these criteria — success and career. But life has taught me a valuable lesson and expanded my view. Last year, after returning from Iran, I was searching for a venue to display my photographs. After many applications and disappointments, I finally found a gallery owner who welcomed the idea, Zach. The 86-year-old architect has since become one of my closest friends. Zach bears a source of energy and inspiration, completely defying his age. He rides his bicycle to work, attended Yale and contributed to the design of Stanford's campus. One memorable moment was when he pulled out his iPod Touch and showed me an app that controlled the lights in his gallery. With a press of a button, he switched the lights to "disco mode," turning the gallery into a vibrant dance floor. His enthusiasm for new technology reminds me that curiosity knows no age. At his age, Zach's energy, sharpness, passion and curiosity are extraordinary. I found myself wanting to be like him in old age — not confined to a bed, but full of life, pursuing what I love. Zach understands that life is limited, so he continues to engage in the activities that bring him purpose and meaning. From Zach, I learned that role models aren't just examples of professional success. We also need those who remind us that age doesn't cut off the wings of our pursuit and enthusiasm. They inspire us to take risks, embrace new experiences and stay open to the unknown — like how Zach supported my smartphone exhibition about Iran, despite being unfamiliar with the subject. Whenever we meet for coffee, Zach asks about my travels and responds with words like, "It's amazing how you're maximizing your life." In those moments, I wish I could hold up a mirror, because that's exactly what he's doing — making the most of every moment. 24. What does the author initially think a role model should be like? A. Someone who lives at the moment. B. Someone who achieves professional success. C. Someone who teaches him valuable lessons. D. Someone who travels a lot and takes adventures. 25. What does the underlined phrase "defying his age" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Hiding his true age from others. B. Feeling regretful about the limitations of aging. C. Being physically weaker than most people of his age. D. Behaving in an unexpected manner for his age. 26. What is the main lesson the author learns from Zach? A. Technology is the key to staying youthful. B. Never hesitate to pursue a successful career. C. Traveling broadens one's perspective on life. D. Age should never limit one's passions and dreams. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. How a photography exhibition was organized. B. How an intergenerational friendship was developed. C. How the author's view of a role model was redefined. D. How technology helps the elder connect with youth. C The number of people living in urban areas has tripled (三倍) in the last 50 years. If a major natural disaster hits a city more lives are in danger. Meanwhile, extreme weather events are becoming stronger and more frequent than ever due to climate change. How can we deal with this growing threat? Luckily, AI is stepping up to help. Its applications in tackling various hazards are already making a difference. In October 2024, experts used AI models to accurately predict where Hurricane Milton would land. AI is also being used to warn the public more efficiently. The U. S. National Weather Service has partnered with AI translation firm Lilt to help deliver forecasts in Spanish and Chinese. This could shorten the time to translate a warning from an hour to just ten minutes. Machine learning techniques have been applied to weather forecasting models for years. But recent advances have improved the accuracy and speed of forecasting. Traditional models, which rely on complex equations to simulate interactions between water and air in the atmosphere, require supercomputers. As a result, they can take hours to generate a single forecast. By contrast, AI weather models learn to spot patterns by training on decades of climate data. This data can be easily gathered from satellites and ground sensors and shared by governments. However, AI models are only as good as the data they are trained on, which can be a problem in some places. Poorer regions, often at the greatest risk of climate disasters, typically have fewer weather sensors. The ones they do have are often poorly maintained, creating gaps in climate data. AI systems trained on this skewed (有偏差的) data can be less accurate and negatively affect forecasts. In addition, unlike physics-based models, which follow set rules, AI models become more and more complex. As they advance, these models increasingly operate as “black boxes”, where the path from input to output becomes less transparent (透明的). 28. What is causing the growing threats from natural disasters in cities? A. Outdated weather models in cities. B. Low disaster risk awareness in cities. C. Urban growth raises disaster risks. D. Climate change reduces extreme weather in cities. 29. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. Government efforts in disaster relief. B. Limitations of traditional weather forecasts. C. Economic impact of disasters on urban areas. D. AI’s role in improving disaster preparedness. 30. How do AI forecasting models outperform traditional models? A. AI learns from past data to predict more quickly. B. AI is more transparent than physics-based models. C. AI relies on more supercomputers for faster results. D. AI needs no satellite data, using only ground sensors. 31. What is the author’s overall attitude toward AI’s role in disaster response? A. Critical of its complexity. B. Optimistic despite challenges. C. Uncertain of its effectiveness. D. Skeptical due to data limitations. D We all follow pretty much the same pattern with any skill we learn. We start off with an idea, get some instruction, and practice until we reach an acceptable level. However, there is one important thing to understand: Once you have reached this satisfactory skill level, you have stopped improving. People often misunderstand this because they assume that they are bound to get better if they keep practising. Research has shown that, generally speaking, once a person reaches that level of “acceptable” performance, the additional years of “practice” do not lead to improvement. If anything, the driver of 20 years is likely to be a bit worse than the one who has been doing it for only 5. And the reason is that these abilities which have become automatic weaken little by little in the absence of deliberate efforts to improve. So what do you need if you are not satisfied with this automated level of performance? Purposeful practice turns out to be a successful approach. Purposeful practice has several characteristics. First of all, purposeful practice has well-defined, specific goals. It is all about putting a bunch of baby steps together to reach a longer-term goal. Passing your piano exam, for instance, is not a goal that can be effectively used for your practice. You will be more successful with a goal like this: “Play the piece without a mistake three times in a row.” Otherwise, there is no way to judge whether the practice session has been a success. Furthermore, purposeful practice involves feedback. You have to know whether you are doing something right. Without feedback, you cannot figure out what you need to improve on or how close you are to achieving your goals. Purposeful practice also requires getting out of one’s comfort zone. This is perhaps the most important part of purposeful practice. Sometimes you run into something that stops you cold. The best way to get past any barrier is to come at it from a different direction by trying something you couldn’t do before. Purposeful practice is not always successful, in all situations, but it is more effective than the usual just-enough method. 32. What is the common misunderstanding people have about practice? A. Automated abilities require no practice. B Continuous practice always leads to improvement. C. Getting instruction is more important than practice. D. Practice is unnecessary after reaching an acceptable level. 33. Why does the author use the example of the drivers? A. To explain the importance of driving experience. B. To prove automated abilities can decline over time. C. To argue natural talent is more important than deliberate practice. D. To compare the effectiveness of short practice and long practice. 34. What does purposeful practice require individuals to do? A. Set a general and difficult goal. B. Rely on natural talent rather than effort. C. Practise the same skill in the same way repeatedly. D. Work on tasks slightly beyond their current abilities. 35. Which of the following probably be a suitable title of the text? A. Not All Practice Makes Perfect. B. The Myth of Continuous Improvement. C. Achieve Automatic Skills Through Practice. D. Purposeful Practice is the Key to All Questions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether a friend has broken up with their long-term partner or a loved one has been diagnosed with a health condition, there are times when people share difficult news with us. ____36____ Here, we look at what to do when someone shares their difficult news with you. ●Show you care. Giving the person your complete focus shows them what they have to say matters. Try to find somewhere quiet to have the conversation if possible and nod while communicating. ____37____ Say things like, “This sounds so difficult, I’m sorry you’re going through this right now, but I’m glad you’ve come to me.” ●____38____ Sometimes people need to express, and other times they want solutions — so it’s best to ask how you can support them. Check whether they would like advice or just to share their experience. If they just want to share, active listening, empathising, and reflecting their feelings will be plenty. If they want advice or need specific support, asking what they might need from you will give them space and encouragement to do that. ●Try not to minimise or make it about you. Accidentally minimising the person’s experience with comments like “It could have been worse” can deny their feelings and experiences. Sharing similar experiences to show you understanding can sometimes be helpful. But it’s better to keep the focus on the person sharing. ____39____ ●Look after yourself. Hearing someone’s difficult news can be challenging for anyone — it’s OK if you feel overwhelmed or emotional. ____40____ Setting boundaries can help. For example it’s OK to say with kindness, “I only have 15 minutes, but I’m here now and want to listen”, letting the person know you’re giving what you can, but also managing their expectations. Remember that someone choosing to talk to you about a difficult time shows they trust and value you, and that being there for them in whatever way you’re able will make a difference. A. Ask what they need. B. Avoid being the focus. C. Take care of yourself while being there for them. D. Or it may make the person feel like they are not being heard. E. Acknowledging their feelings through statements also helps people feel heard. F. We may be unsure about how best to help, or feel awkward and uncomfortable. G. It means avoid offering advice not asked for, or pushing the person into problem-solving. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I met Carla in the darkest days of life.15 years ago, I was in bad ____41____. I lost my mother and I was almost broke, living in an old house. A nearby pet hospital always kept some adoptable animals in the window. One day, a gorgeous black cat ____42____ in a small cage. ____43____ in love, I took her home and gave her a name. Every night, Carla would lie down on my keyboard as I ____44____ to work for money. And then we would sit side by side watching TV. She added ____45____ to my life. But mostly, we shared lots of hours doing nothing — the quiet time is like ____46____ when having the right company. Soon, a ____47____ me started to see daylight, and 3 years later, I moved into a new house. Then came the day she literally ____48____ my life. That morning six years ago, Carla jumped on my heads in bed and ____49____ “meows”, sounding frantic (惊恐的). I figured she was just trying to ____50____ me of something. I went downstairs, frightened to find a small lick of flame ____51____ from a ceiling panel, I quickly called 911. A firefighter later told me that if Carla hadn’t bought me that ____52____, the fire would have broken through and engulfed the house and me. Months later, however, Carla ____53____ from kidney disease and left me. That last night, she climbed in my lap and rubbed her hand on my face. It felt like a ____54____ of goodbye. I think she knew. And I know I will never have another cat that I ____55____ her the debt. 41. A. taste B. faith C. shape D. temper 42. A. dropped by B. showed up C. got on D. hung out 43. A. Immediately B. Fortunately C. Recently D. Obviously 44. A. meant B. struggled C. hesitated D. decided 45. A. challenge B. success C. routine D. wisdom 46. A. healing B. wandering C. training D. touring 47. A. embarrassed B. confused C. stressed D. depressed 48. A. ruined B. saved C. lifted D. changed 49. A. repeated B. created C. discovered D. announced 50. A. accuse B. remind C. convince D. rid 51. A. bouncing B. clapping C. shooting D. diving 52. A. notice B. threat C. idea D. warning 53. A. escaped B. arose C. recovered D. suffered 54. A. gesture B. character C. description D. emotion 55. A. entitle B. reward C. owe D. identify 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born into four generations of carpenters, Hao Liyan seemed destined for a career in building. But his true calling was running a business crafting toys ____56____ use traditional Chinese mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) joints. Having seen all the hard work and ____57____ (injure) his ancestors endured, Hao decided against following in their footsteps. But after growing up, he understood the value of craftsmanship and felt ____58____ duty to preserve these skills. This traditional technique, ____59____ (name) sunmao in Chinese, joins concave and convex (凹面和凸面的) wood pieces together by fitting them like puzzle pieces. Without using nails or glue, the system creates strong, interlocking structures. Peaking during the Ming and Qing dynasties, sunmao was ____60____ (essence) to constructing everything from grand palaces ____61____ elaborate furniture and musical instruments. With modernization over the centuries, ____62____, the technique declined as cheaper, less labor-intensive industry. But in recent years, this ancient technique ____63____ (find) new life amid a cultural revival that celebrates traditional Chinese elements in contemporary design. As he was building sunmao toys for his first child Hao saw an opportunity and founded Qiaolin, which ____64____ (gradual) gains a foothold in the toy market dominated by foreign brands like Lego. While mortise-and-tenon toys ____65____ (consider) China’s answer to Lego, Hao insists that their linkage systems are quite different. The variation in mortise-and-tenon joint connections is more diverse. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是高三学生李华。你校电视台计划拍摄一部题为《致难忘的高三》的纪录片，旨在记录2025届学生的青春奋斗历程，并作为毕业礼物赠予全体高三师生。目前电视台正在公开征集拍摄意见。请你用英语给校电视台写一封信，内容包括：(1)发表看法；(2)提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Under the blazing sun, Tom Perry carefully inspected his rocket. The rocket competition would begin shortly, and he wanted to be sure he hadn’t left any detail unchecked. No possible error was too small to be ignored. Nothing could endanger his winning. He had never lost a contest. But the other kids rarely came over to him. Whenever they did, it usually made him feel like they’d been forced to do it. Tom checked his rocket again. Everything told him he would gather another winner until one rocket caught his eye. A thin boy lifted it carefully. His critical eye detected that this rocket could reach a new height and beat his. “Hi, my name is Ed Malovich,” The thin boy went over, a nervous smile on his face. His hands jingled coins in his pocket. “Nice rocket you’ve got there,” the boy said. “Thanks,” Tom replied without much emotion, then regretted it. One of the other boys walked past and tapped Ed on the arm. “You’re new here,” he said. “Maybe you can beat him.” But Ed said to Tom, “Maybe sometime we could play together.” Then he walked away and knelt beside his rocket. Seeing the rocket again gave Tom a sinking feeling in his stomach. Trying to ignore his nervousness, he sat back on the grass. A refreshing breeze started. The airless, sticky morning was changing. The announcer began explaining the competition. Tom barely listened, his gaze constantly drifting to Ed’s rocket. Suddenly his heart did a leap, and he sat upright — within a second, Tom knew that Ed had no chance of winning. One fin (尾翼) of Ed’s rocket had caught against something in the ground, and got loosened. But Ed hadn’t noticed. He glanced back at Tom and gave a thumbs-up sign. Tom felt a jumble (杂乱) of feelings. The competition unfolded. One after another, rockets flew out, most gaining respectable heights, while a few dashed wildly. Tom watched, but the problems the others had didn’t make him feel good. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Ed Malovich will be our next contestant,” the announcer said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As Tom sat silently after being narrowly defeated by 50 feet, a hand fell on his shoulder. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年5月，上虞区高考及选考适应性考试英语试题听力部分。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. Hit quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have . social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink call something we have different languages on different evenings. Monday's spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to . practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and dress, i'll you more information. If you join now, you can . have the first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Professor wide, I want to ask your advice on my essay. Do you have time for a chat? Of course, when the class is over, I need to go to the library first, and then i'll be in the offer. Said about ten thirty AM. Let's meet there. okay. Can I view the apartment this friday? Maybe around five P. M. I'll have a game of volleyball. Then how about saturday? Saturday . afternoon works for me. I need to attend a lecture in the morning. Jane is a ten AM now, when can we leave? Could you wait for thirty minutes? I'm doing my makeup anyway. The train leaves at nine thirty AM. We have enough time. Okay, actually, I plan to leave in fifteen minutes. Sir, I have a stomach upset and need to go to the hospital. Do you know where IT is? It's just around the corner. Turn left at the bank and go straights for about five hundred meters. You'll see IT next to the crown restaurant. Hi, Jenny. I'm sorry. What's going on? gym? I'm afraid I can't go to the museum with you this sunday. I have to go to the library to prepare for my presentation . next monday. I got IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, alex, do you have any plans for the weekend? Hi Betty, not much planned yet. I'm thinking of just relaxing at home. How about you? I'm planning to go hiking. Want to join. We can also have a picnic lunch in the words . that sounds fun. What time do we . meet at ten AM? That way we can get enough rest and have plenty of time to prepare. How about AAM? I don't want to suffer from sunburn. I'll bring some snacks and water. Should we invite anyone else? sure. Lets see if mark wants to join us. He loves hiking. Good idea. I'll text him. It'll be more fun if he joins us. Hey, alex, do you have any plans for the weekend? Hi Betty, not much planned yet. I'm thinking of just relaxing at home. How about you? I'm planning to go hiking. Want to enjoy. We can also have a picnic lunch in . the words, that sounds fun. What time do we meet . at ten AM? That way we can get enough rest. I'd have plenty of time to prepare. How about AAM? I don't want to suffer from sunburn. how? Bring some snacks and water. Should we invite anyone else? sure. Let's see if mark wants to join us. He loves . hiking. Good idea. I'll text him. It'll be more fun if he joins us. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, lisa, how are you doing? Hey, mike, i'm fine and you I plan . to leave my job. My mom advises me to study abroad, but i'm not sure yet. Have you adjusted to working from home? Not yet. The biggest chAllenge for me is staying focused. It's hard for me to concentrate when I sit down to work, only to notice dirty dishes in the sink. And sometimes I miss chatting with my colleagues. I get IT. Maybe you can set up an area specifically designed for work. When you sit there, you know, it's time to work. Good idea. That reminds me, I can also put some plants on my desk. They can help me refocus when i'm tired. What's more, now i'm trying to make a work schedule and set the alarm clock to help me stick to IT. great. I'm sure you'll get used to IT soon. Hi, lisa, how are you doing? Hey, mike, i'm fine and you I plan . to leave my job. My mom advises me to study abroad, but i'm not sure yet. Have you adjusted to working from home? Not yet. The biggest chAllenge for me is staying focused. It's hard for me to concentrate when I sit down to work, only to notice dirty dishes in the sink. And sometimes I miss chatting with my colleagues. I get IT. Maybe you can set up an area specifically designed for work. When you sit there, you know it's time to work. Good idea. That reminds me, I can also put some plants on my desk. They can help me refocus when i'm tired. What's more, now i'm trying to make a work schedule and set the alarm clock to help me stick to wait. great. I'm sure you'll get used to IT soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, jake, can you believe our town is planning to hold an activity called a day without the internet this sunday? I can't imagine my life without social media or short videos. Even the first thing I do in the morning is to check my phone. Oh yeah, I heard about IT. I can't wait for this weekend to come. I am looking forward to joining this activity. I really want to experience a simple life . without my phone, really, but I will absolutely get lost in our town. If I can use google maps, what should we do to kill time? I don't want to stay at home doing nothing. There are so many things to do. We can go to the nearby park to fly a kite, go fishing, or put up a tent by the river. Sounds great. I have always wanted to have a barbecue in . the open fresh vegetables and all the barbecue essentials this friday. Okay, i'll call Fiona to see if he would like to come along. Hey, jake, can you believe our town is planning to hold an activity called a day without the internet this sunday? I can't imagine my life without social media or short videos. Even the first thing I do in the morning is to check my phone. Oh yeah, I heard about IT. I can't wait for this weekend to come. I am looking forward to joining this activity. I really want to experience a simple life without my phone. really, but I will absolutely get lost in our town. If I can use google maps. What should we do to kill time? I don't want to stay at home doing nothing. There are so many things to do. We can go to the nearby park to fly a kite, go fishing, or put up a tent by the river. Sounds great. I ve always wanted to have a barbecue in the open. Let's buy meat, fresh vegetables and all the barbecue essentials this friday. Okay, i'll call Fiona to see if he would like to come along. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So, mrs. Gallow, could you tell us something about tonight's . celebration? Yes, IT actually starts at six P. M. In central square. Firstly, thousands of people will follow a band that stands in a brightly decorated car. I'd walk through the city. Wow, that's so attractive. yes. And then we'll have a performance by ethnic musical instruments at seven, fifteen P. M. And thirty minutes later the fireworks will go off and people will start dancing. How many people will participate . in the event? We have one hundred and eighty volunteers and countless visitors. This event is so appealing that people from other cities also come to take part in IT. That's really impressive. IT sounds like it's more than just an ordinary celebration. Is there any particular food during the celebration? Considering the environment? Food is forbidden, but there are some shops selling handmade jewelery. They are cheap and fancy. Besides, if you like collecting masks, you can't miss this celebration. You will see various masks with different ethnic characteristic tics. So, mrs. Gallow, could you tell us something about tonight's . celebration? Yes, IT actually starts at six P. M. In central square. Firstly, thousands of people will follow a band that stands in a brightly decorated car and walk through the city. Wow, that's so attractive. yes. And then we'll have a performance by ethnic musical instruments at seven, fifteen, P. M. And thirty minutes later, the fireworks will go off and people will start dancing. How many people will participate . in the event? We have one hundred and eighty volunteers and countless visitors. This event is so appealing that people from other cities also come to take part in IT. That's really impressive. IT sounds like it's more than just an ordinary celebration. Is there any particular food during the celebration? Considering the environment? Food is forbidden, but there are some shops selling handmade jewelery. They are cheap and fancy. Besides, if you like collecting masks, you can't miss this celebration. You will see various masks with different ethnic characteristics. 听下面一段独白回答。第18是第23个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We would like to inform everyone that the bridge on Mandarin road north will be closed for repair for about three weeks. Until then, all cars and other vehicles can use the south side of Williams s road to reach the city center and the business district. We understand that the traffic on Williams road will be very heavy in the morning from seven o'clock to nine o'clock, but this will still be the fastest st way. For those who work in these areas, please be careful. When you drive by red rose kindergarten, little children might be crossing the road there. There will be two traffic policemen next to the kindergarten, but still we will require your attention. Because of the bridge construction, the parking lot next to bank of china will also be closed, so no cars will be able to park there during the day. However, the parking lot will be open after working hours. For those who want to go shopping in the two morals above IT, please note that the fee for using the parking lot after six P, M will be five dollars an hour, twice higher than that during the day, and there will be new traffic lights at the east end of the business district, which may slow down the movement of vehicles after five PM. We would like to inform everyone that the bridge on Mandarin road north will be closed for repair for about three weeks. Until then, all cars and other vehicles can use the south side of Williams road to reach the city center and the business district. We understand that the traffic on Williams road will be very heavy in the morning from seven o'clock to nine o'clock, but this will still be the fastest way for those who work in these areas. Please be careful, when you drive by red rose kindergarten, little children might be crossing the road there. There will be two traffic policemen next to the kindergarten, but still we will require your attention because of the bridge construction, the parking lot next to bank of china will also be closed, so no cars will be able to park there during the day. However, the parking lot will be open after working hours. For those who want to go shopping in the two miles above IT, please note that the fee for using the parking lot after six PM will be five dollars an hour, twice higher than that during the day, and there will be new traffic lights at the east end of the business district, which may slow down the movement of vehicles after five PM. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。