专题03 期末复习之语法填空16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

期末复习之语法填空16篇 （Units 1-8单元话题） Unit 1单元话题 （24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people are used to travelling 3 business in their cars. It’s really convenient. Moreover, the government has turned parts of the city into beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax themselves after a hard 4 (day)work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere. Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with 5 (pollute). Now the government has managed 6 (improve) the environment. 7 people throw rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished (惩罚). As a result, Xinghua is becoming more and more beautiful. People in the city are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a helping hand if someone is in need. Every year, 8 (thousand) of visitors come to the city. Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful often helps show the visitors around the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much 9 (interest) now. Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they can surely make Xinghua 10 better place. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．live 3．on 4．day’s 5．pollution 6．to improve 7．If/When 8．thousands 9．more interesting 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了兴化近年来在生活条件、交通、环境、市民素质等方面发生的巨大变化。 1．句意：在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人。“over the past few years”（在过去几年里）是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，“take place”（发生）没有被动语态，主语“Great changes”是复数，所以用“have taken”。故填have taken。 2．句意：当地人过去住在旧房子里。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“live”。故填live。 3．句意：大多数人习惯开车去出差。“on business”是固定短语，意思是“出差”。故填on 。 4．句意：人们在一天辛苦的工作后经常去公园放松自己。这里表示“一天的工作”，用名词所有格形式“day’s”。故填day’s。 5．句意：河里充满了污染物。“be filled with”后接名词，“pollute”的名词形式是“pollution”（污染；污染物）。故填pollution。 6．句意：现在政府已经设法改善环境。“manage to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“设法做成某事”，所以用“to improve”。故填to improve。 7．句意：如果/当人们在公共场所随意扔垃圾，他们将受到惩罚。根据“主将从现”原则，这里可以用“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；也可以用“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填If/When。 8．句意：每年，成千上万的游客来到这个城市。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 9．句意：他认为他现在的生活有趣得多。“much”修饰形容词比较级，“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”。故填more interesting。 10．句意：兴化人相信如果他们共同努力，他们一定能使兴化成为一个更好的地方。 这里泛指“一个更好的地方”，“better”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, 1 (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for jobs in the cities. Among these 2 (be) Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for 13 years. “I used 3 (return) home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just have no time,” he said. Many people like Zhong Wei are 4 (interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities 5 (help). “I have noticed that’s true of my hometown,” added Zhong Wei. “Children 6 (learn) to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they 7 (build) a new school there.” He thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown,there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and 8 (become) quite a symbol of the place already. Most of the 9 (child) in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10 (memory) in our hearts.” 【答案】 1．millions 2．is 3．to return 4．interested 5．to help 6．have learned/have learnt 7．will build 8．has become 9．children 10．memories 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以钟伟为例，阐述一些人为了工作离开家乡，每年回到家乡都会看到一些改变，家乡给每个人都留下了甜美的回忆。 1．句意：如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。millions of表示“数百万”，为固定用法。故填millions。 2．句意：其中包括46岁的丈夫兼父亲钟伟。根据“Among these...Zhong Wei”可知，此处为倒装句，主语为Zhong Wei，表示单数，句子的时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在已经快三年没有回来了。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，为固定用法。故填to return。 4．句意：许多像钟伟这样的人对家乡的变化很感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定用法。故填interested。 5．句意：在许多地方，政府还修建了新学校，并从城市派遣教师提供帮助。send sb. to do sth.表示“派某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to help。 6．句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我以前的小学里学会了阅读和数数。根据“since the mid-20th century”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语Children为复数，learn的过去分词为learned或learnt。故填have learned/have learnt。 7．句意：我听说他们将在那里建一所新学校。根据“I hear they...”可知是将建造一所学校，用一般将来时will do。故填will build。 8．句意：它仍然在那里，已经成为这个地方的一个象征。根据“already”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done；主语it为单数，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 9．句意：我那个时代的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩。根据“Most of”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式，child的复数为children。故填children。 10．句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。many后加可数名词复数。故填memories。 Unit 2单元话题 （24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China is 1 Asian country with a long history. It is 2 (make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern. China is famous 3 the Great Wall. The Great Wall used to protect China from other 4 (country). But now it is a good place to go climbing and enjoy the beautiful views. There are also many places of 5 (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful. The best time 6 (visit) China is in spring and autumn 7 most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the 8 (delicious) food in China is Beijing Duck and Tianjing Baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 9 (come) here. China 10 (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China! 【答案】 1．an 2．made 3．for 4．countries 5．natural 6．to visit 7．because 8．most delicious 9．coming 10．has changed 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的基本情况，包括其历史、地理、著名景点、最佳旅游时间、美食以及近年来的发展变化。 1．句意：中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。此处表示“一个”，且Asian以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。 2．句意：它由许多省份和城市组成。be made up of为固定短语，表示“由……组成”。故填made。 3．句意：中国因长城而闻名。be famous for为固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 4．句意：长城过去用来保护中国免受其他国家的侵袭。other后接复数名词，表示“其他国家”。故填countries。 5．句意：中国还有许多自然美景的地方，如苏州的中国园林和黄山。此处需用形容词natural修饰名词beauty。故填natural。 6．句意：游览中国的最佳时间是春季和秋季，因为中国大部分地区冬季寒冷，夏季炎热。the best time to do sth表示“做某事的最佳时间”，不定式作定语。故填to visit。 7．句意：游览中国的最佳时间是春季和秋季，因为中国大部分地区冬季寒冷，夏季炎热。此处表示原因，需填入连词because“因为”。故填because。 8．句意：我认为中国最美味的食物是北京烤鸭和天津包子。根据“food in China”可知，此处需用delicious的最高级，表示“最美味的”。故填most delicious。 9．句意：所以在来这里之前准备好。before为介词，后接动名词coming。故填coming。 10．句意：这些年来中国发生了很大变化。over the years提示时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语为China，助动词用has。故填has changed。 （23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The weather is cold, but people’s hearts are not. Heilongjiang 1 (become) a popular place of interest since this winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World attracts (吸引) many 2 (visit) because of its beautiful views. The theme park covers 3 area of 810,000 square meters. Tourists can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art, 4 (main) made of ice and snow. But the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place 5 (go). The barbecues of Qiqihar, the hot springs (温泉) of Daqing are also good choices. Passengers (乘客) can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. This makes it 6 (easy) for tourists to go to the two main events there than before. Heilongjiang also writes a thank-you letter. It thanks tourists 7 visiting and taking part in different activities. The letter also asks them to share their advice. All these will make Heilongjiang a better place 8 officials (官员) can improve the city as soon as possible. The letter also points out that, without the short videos and travel articles online, some people 9 (not) get to know Heilongjiang’s charm (魅力). Even in a cold season like this, people all over the country can feel the heat and warmth. Why not plan a trip to Heilongjiang and experience local 10 (people) daily lives? 【答案】 1．has become 2．visitors 3．an 4．mainly 5．to go 6．easier 7．for 8．as 9．would not 10．people’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑龙江冬季旅游的盛况，包括哈尔滨冰雪大世界的吸引力、其他旅游推荐地点以及当地政府对游客的感谢和邀请。 1．句意：黑龙江自今年冬天以来已成为一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。根据“since this winter”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为“Heilongjiang”，应填has become。故填has become。 2．句意：因其美丽的景色，第25届哈尔滨冰雪大世界吸引了许多游客。根据空前的“many”可知，此处用名词复数形式visitors“游客”。故填visitors。 3．句意：主题公园占地81万平方米。 cover an area of“占地”，是固定搭配。故填an。 4．句意：游客可以欣赏到1000多件主要以冰雪为材料的艺术品。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。 5．句意：但哈尔滨冰雪大世界并不是唯一可去的地方。根据“But the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place…”的语境可知，此处用不定式结构，作定语，修饰“place”。故填to go。 6．句意：这使得游客前往两大主要景点比以往更加方便。根据空后的“than before”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填easier。 7．句意：它感谢游客的到访和参与各种活动。thank sb. for…“因……感谢某人”，是固定搭配。故填for。 8．句意：所有这些都将使黑龙江成为一个更好的地方，因为官员们可以尽快改善这座城市。根据“The letter also asks them to share their advice.”可知，这封信还要求游客们分享他们的建议，官员们可以尽快按照要求改善这座城市，从而使黑龙江成为一个更好的地方，as“因为”符合。故填as。 9．句意：信中还指出，如果没有网上的短视频和旅游文章，有些人就不会了解黑龙江的魅力。根据“without the short videos and travel articles online”可知，此处为对现在情况的虚拟，应填would not。故填would not。 10．句意：为什么不计划去黑龙江旅行，体验当地人的日常生活呢？根据空后的名词短语“daily lives”并结合“experience local…daily lives”的语境可知，此处用’s所有格形式，对其进行修饰。故填people’s。 Unit 3单元话题 （24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词(限一个词)，或者用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(不限一词)，使短文通顺流畅。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), 16 humanoid (类人的) robots in bright flower jackets, performed the traditional yangge. Their creator, Wang Xingxing, 1 (quick) became famous. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had 2 unusual school life. He found English very hard, so his grades were often low, 3 he was excellent at physics. When classmates studied for exams, he was busy 4 (study) the old electronics (电子器件). At 19, he used cheap parts costing only 200 yuan to build his 5 (one) walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances. In 2016, he 6 (start) Unitree Robotics to make robots less expensive. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price:650,000 yuan) became famous 7 of their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new tech, they made everyone 8 (surprise) and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum (民营企业家座谈会) in February 2025, Wang— the 9 (young) person there--sat with famous business leaders (领袖) like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. Though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His 10 (advise) to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just pay attention to what you love. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．an 3．but 4．studying 5．first 6．started 7．because 8．surprised 9．youngest 10．advice 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了王星星出身平凡，凭钻研打造多个机器人，成立公司，其H1机器人借春晚走红，他鼓励年轻人勿因弱点放弃 。 1．句意：他的创造者王星星很快就出名了。根据“became famous”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“became”，表示“快速地”。“quick”是形容词，其副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。 2．句意：王星星是一个35岁的宁波人，他有一个不寻常的学校生活。“school life”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一个”，且“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 3．句意：他发现英语很难，所以他的成绩经常很低，但他擅长物理。前后句之间是转折关系，根据“He found English very hard, so his grades were often low, …he was excellent at physics.”可知，“他英语成绩低”和“他擅长物理”形成对比，所以用连词“but”。故填but。 4．句意：当同学们都在为考试学习时，他忙着研究旧电子设备。“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，所以这里要用“study”的动名词形式“studying”。故填studying。 5．句意：19岁时，他用仅花费200元的便宜零件制作了他的第一个行走机器人。表示“第几个”要用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”。故填first。 6．句意：2016年，他创办了宇树科技，让机器人的价格更便宜。“in 2016”表明时态是一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”。故填started。 7．句意：到2025年，他的人形机器人H1（售价：65万元）因其令人惊叹的春晚表演而闻名。根据语境可知，“他们因春晚表演而闻名”，“because of”表示“因为”，后接名词或短语。故填because。 8．句意：将中国传统舞蹈与新科技相结合，它们让每个人都感到惊讶，并在网上走红。“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，“surprise”是动词“surprised”常用来形容人，这里修饰“everyone”，所以用“surprised”。故填surprised。 9．句意：在2025年2月举行的中国民营企业家座谈会上，王是那里最年轻的人，和任正非、雷军等著名商业领袖坐在一起。“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + 范围”表示“在……范围内最……的……”，“young”的最高级是“youngest”。故填youngest。 10．句意：他给年轻人的建议是：“不要让弱点阻碍你。继续尝试！”“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，“advise”是动词，其名词形式是“advice”，不可数。故填advice。 （24-25八年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读短文，根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空， 每空一词。 Recreational vehicles (RVs, 房车) are popular with people who love taking trips. In June 2023, travel vloggers (博主) Liu Yuxi and her husband Liu Hongjia started the “Rolling 30” trip. They drove 14,380 kilometres from Shanghai to Xizang 1 (celebrate) both turning 30 years old. “The trip lasted for 100 days and we spent about 35,000 yuan, and it was 2 (cheap) than other ways of travelling,” Liu Hongjia says. In 2022, they started travelling 3 the ancient Silk Road from Beijing to Xinjiang. The trip was named “Rolling Silk Road”. Liu Yuxi still remembers how 4 (excite) they were when they saw the amazing snowy mountains in their RV. It felt like the mountains were 5 (closely) at hand. “At that time, I knew although our RV was small, it could take us to a much 6 world. And the trip made our life different,” Liu Yuxi says. Liu Yuxi also thinks RV travel is suited for Liu Hongjia. He is crazy 7 photography. “As a photographer, he often wants to take 8 (photo) of beautiful places in our country. A RV allows him to find the perfect places to take,” Liu Yuxi says. For Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia, RV travel makes 9 (they) life more colourful by putting their travel vlogging work, interests and life together. They can learn to appreciate the simple things in life and realize life is meant to be lived to the fullest and that the world is full of wonders 10 (wait) to be explored. 【答案】 1．to celebrate 1．cheaper 2．along 3．excited 4．close 5．bigger 6．about 7．photos 8．their 9．waiting 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行博主刘雨曦和丈夫刘宏佳通过房车旅行庆祝30岁生日的经历，以及房车旅行给他们生活带来的改变。 1．句意：他们从上海开车到西藏行驶了14,380公里，以庆祝两人都满30岁。根据“They drove 14,380 kilometres from Shanghai to Xizang… both turning 30 years old.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 2．句意：这次旅行持续了100天，我们花了大约35000元，比其他旅行方式便宜。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式cheaper。故填cheaper。 3．句意：2022年，他们沿着古老的丝绸之路从北京旅行到新疆。根据“they started travelling…the ancient Silk Road from Beijing to Xinjiang”的语境可知，此处指沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行，along“沿着”符合。故填along。 4．句意：刘雨曦还记得当他们在房车里看到令人惊叹的雪山时有多兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语，形容人的感受，excited“兴奋的”符合。故填excited。 5．句意：感觉群山近在咫尺。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，close at hand“近在咫尺”，是固定搭配。故填close。 6．句意：当时，我知道虽然我们的房车很小，但它可以带我们去一个更大的世界。根据“I knew although our RV was small, it could take us to a much…world”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，指我们的房车很小，但它可以带我们去一个更大的世界，bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。 7．句意：他酷爱摄影。be crazy about“迷上”，是固定搭配。故填about。 8．句意：作为一名摄影师，他经常想拍摄我们国家美丽的地方。take photos“拍照”，是固定搭配。故填photos。 9．句意：对于刘雨曦和刘宏佳来说，房车旅行将他们的工作、兴趣和生活结合在一起，使他们的生活更加丰富多彩。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰life。故填their。 10．句意：他们可以学会欣赏生活中的简单事物，意识到生活就是要活得充实，世界充满了有待探索的奇迹。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，修饰“wonders”。故填waiting。 Unit 4单元话题 （24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Today is Saturday. The rain is still beating 1 the window outside. When I woke up this morning, it 2 (rain) heavily. I had breakfast first and then I chose my favourite classical Chinese novel to read in the study. To tell you the truth, I especially enjoy making 3 (I) lost in reading on rainy days. I have a 4 (Canada) friend called Mary. We have 5 same hobby—reading books. She is much 6 (crazy) about reading books than me. And I think we can make our communication much easier by reading. Last year, I strongly recommended Journey to the West to her. It’s one of the most famous novels in China. The writer creates a number of colourful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. At last, they managed 7 (get) the true Buddhist scripture 8 they went through 81 difficulties. Mary finds it very 9 (excite). She says it’s the best book she 10 (read) so far. 【答案】 1．against 2．was raining 3．myself 4．Canadian 5．the 6．crazier 7．to get 8．after 9．exciting 10．has read 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一个人在下雨的星期六早晨的阅读体验，以及与一位加拿大朋友Mary共同的阅读爱好。 1．句意：外面的雨还在敲打着窗户。根据“The rain is still beating...the window outside.”和语境可知，此处应指雨在敲打窗户，beat against“敲打”，固定短语。故填against。 2．句意：今天早上我醒来时，雨下得很大。根据“When I woke up this morning, it....heavily.”和提示词可知，主句是过去时，而when引导的时间状语从句中的动作是在过去某个时间正在进行的，因此应该用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing，主语it为单数形式，因此用was，rain“下雨”，动词，其现在分词为raining。故填was raining。 3．句意：说实话，我特别喜欢在下雨天看书。根据“making … lost in”结合提示词可知，make oneself lost in“使自己沉浸其中”，因此应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 4．句意：我有一个加拿大的朋友叫玛丽。根据“friend”结合提示词可知，此处应用Canadian“加拿大的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填Canadian。 5．句意：我们有相同的爱好——读书。the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the。 6．句意：她比我更喜欢读书。根据“is”以及“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，crazier“更疯狂的”。故填crazier。 7．句意：在经历了81次困难之后，他们终于得到了真正的佛经。根据“managed”以及提示词可知，manage to do“设法做到某事”，因此应用不定式作宾语。故填to get。 8．句意：在经历了81次困难之后，他们终于得到了真正的佛经。根据“they managed … the true Buddhist scripture … they went through 81 difficulties”以及常识可知，他们是在经历81难之后才取得真经的，因此应用after“在……之后”。故填after。 9．句意：玛丽觉得它很令人兴奋。根据“Mary finds it very”以及提示词可知，此处应用exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填exciting。 10．句意：她说这是她迄今为止读过的最好的书。根据“so far”以及提示词可知，此处应用现在完成时，构成为have/has done，主语she为第三人称单数形式，因此应用has，read“读”，动词，其过去分词形式为read。故填has read。 （24-25八年级下·辽宁铁岭·阶段练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 For book lovers, once they walk into a bookstore, they don’t feel like 1 (move) to other places. They enjoy reading so much that they 2 (usual) forget the time. However, they have to leave the bookstore when it closes. Now book lovers won’t need to worry 3 it if they go to Tokyo, Japan on vacation. They can go to 4 bookstore called Book and Bed Tokyo. It offers (提供) both books and beds to readers. The readers won’t be driven out of the bookstore when it closes. The bookshelves in the bookstore are filled with books in 5 (difference) languages. People can read all 6 (kind) of books, including novels, magazines and cartoons. The bookstore also offers the 24-hour service like the bathroom 7 hot water. It is fun for readers to exchange 8 (they) ideas after reading in Book and Bed Tokyo. The bookstore is so popular that people need to book a bed about one month earlier. The owner of Book and Bed Tokyo said he wanted to offer 9 (something) to make readers feel happy. He said, “The reason why I 10 (come) up with this idea was that I always wanted to stay in a bookstore where people could fall asleep after reading for a long time. ” 【答案】 1．moving 2．usually 3．about 4．a 5．different 6．kinds 7．and 8．their 9．something 10．came 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本东京一家名为“Book and Bed Tokyo”的书店，它为读者提供书籍和床位，让爱书人可以尽情阅读而不必担心书店关门。 1．句意：对于爱书人来说，一旦走进书店，他们就不想再去其他地方了。考查don’t feel like doing sth.“不想做某事”，固定搭配，move需用动名词形式。故填moving。 2．句意：他们如此享受阅读以至于通常忘记了时间。此处需用副词修饰动词forget，usual的副词形式为usually。故填usually。 3．句意：现在，爱书人去日本东京度假时不必为此担心。worry about“为……担心”，固定搭配。故填about。 4．句意：他们可以去一家名为Book and Bed Tokyo的书店。此处泛指“一家书店”，bookstore以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：书店的书架上摆满了不同语言的书籍。需用形容词修饰名词languages，difference的形容词形式为different。故填different。 6．句意：人们可以阅读各种书籍，包括小说、杂志和漫画。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配。故填kinds。 7．句意：书店还提供24小时服务，如浴室和热水。并列列举bathroom和hot water，用连词and连接。故填and。 8．句意：读者在Book and Bed Tokyo阅读后交流他们的想法很有趣。需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词ideas。故填their。 9．句意：Book and Bed Tokyo的店主表示，他想提供一些东西让读者感到快乐。something“某物”，用于肯定句，表示泛指。故填something。 10．句意：他说：“我提出这个想法的原因是，我一直想待在一家书店里，人们可以在长时间阅读后入睡。”根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，come需用过去式came。故填came。 Unit 5单元话题 （2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The holiday season will be here soon, and with it come tons of parties. Here’s how to mind your 1 (manner) at the dinner table. First things first Mind the little details—you 2 (hear) them all before. Answer an invitation letter in time; be fashionably on time; bring a gift 3 your host or hostess; and remember 4 (behave) politely. After you sit down The first thing you should do is place your napkin (餐巾) on your lap. Leave it there 5 the end of the meal. If you excuse yourself from the table, the most common 6 (practise) is to place it on your seat until you return. What to do with utensils (餐具) The safest way is to start from the outside—the utensils 7 (far) from your plate—and move inward as the meal goes on. The fork and knife closest to the plate are for 8 (eat) your main course (主菜). How to hold a fork There are two ways of holding your fork—the 9 (Europe) style and the American style. In Europe, most eaters keep the knife in their right hand for cutting, and they keep the fork in their left hand for eating. In the American style, eaters switch (交换) the fork over to their 10 hand to eat the pieces that they have cut. Traditionally, this is the main difference between the two styles. After the party Don’t forget a thank-you note. It should be sent within two weeks after the event. 【答案】 1．manners 2．have heard 3．for 4．to behave 5．until 6．practice 7．farthest 8．eating 9．European 10．right 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在节日聚会餐桌上的礼仪规范，包括回复邀请、用餐时的餐具使用方式等。 1．句意：以下是在餐桌前如何注意你的礼仪。mind one’s manners是固定搭配，意为“注意礼仪”，manner表示“礼仪”时常用复数形式。故填manners。 2．句意：首先要做的是先处理重要的事情。注意小细节——你以前都听过这些。根据“before”可知动作发生在过去并对现在有影响，用现在完成时。主语是you。故填have heard。 3．句意：给男主人或女主人带一份礼物。“bring sth. for sb.”表示“给某人带某物”，是固定搭配。故填for。 4．句意：并且记得举止礼貌。“remember to do sth.”意为“记得去做某事”。故填to behave。 5．句意：把它放在那里直到用餐结束。leave sth. until…表示“将某物保留到……时候”。故填until。 6．句意：如果你离开餐桌，最常见的做法是把它放在你的座位上直到你回来。the most common后接名词，practice意为“做法”。故填practice。 7．句意：最安全的方法是从最外面开始 —— 离你盘子最远的餐具 —— 然后随着用餐的进行向内使用。根据“start from the outside”可知是离盘子最远的，用最高级“farthest”。故填farthest。 8．句意：离盘子最近的刀叉是用来吃主菜的。“for”是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填eating。 9．句意：有两种拿叉子的方式 —— 欧式和美式。修饰名词“style”用形容词“European”，意为“欧洲的”。故填European。 10．句意：在美式风格中，用餐者把叉子换到右手来吃他们切好的食物。根据前文“keep the knife in their right hand”可知，此处指“右手”。故填right。 （21-22八年级下·广东深圳·单元测试）Body language is used for sending messages to one another. It is very 1 (use) because it can help you make yourself easily understood. When you are talking with others, you are using not only words but also 2 (expression) and gestures. For example, 3 (wave) one’s hand is to say “Goodbye”. A smile 4 (show) a warm welcome, and clapping (拍) hands means congratulations. Nodding one’s head means agreement while shaking one’s head means disagreement. Those gestures are accepted both by the 5 (China) and foreigners. Different 6 (country) have different kinds of body languages. For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China and Australia shake hands instead of 7 (kiss). People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people from English-speaking countries don’t touch each other. If you touch 8 English person, you should say “Sorry”. People in Arab countries like to stand close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person. In some parts of Asia, you must not sit with 9 (you) feet pointing at another person. When you learn a foreign language, it’s very important to know the meaning of gestures and body movements in the country. 10 (follow) the customs will help you communicate with the local people easily and make your stay there comfortable. 【答案】 1．useful 2．expressions 3．waving 4．shows 5．Chinese 6．countries 7．kissing 8．an 9．your 10．Following 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性。 1．句意：它非常有用，因为可以帮助你使自己容易被理解。根据“It is very…”可知，空处需要填写形容词。useful“有用的”，形容词，故填useful。 2．句意：当你与他人交谈时，你使用的不仅是话语，还有表情和手势。根据“…and gestures”可知，空处需要填写可数名词复数，expressions“表情”，故填expressions。 3．句意：例如，挥手表示“再见”。该句使用动名词作主语，故填waving。 4．句意：微笑表示热烈欢迎，拍手表示祝贺。根据“and clapping (拍) hands means congratulations.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，空处缺少谓语，主语是A smile，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填shows。 5．句意：这些手势被中国人和外国人都接受。根据“…and foreigners”可知，此处表示“中国人”，故填Chinese。 6．句意：不同的国家有不同种类的肢体语言。根据“Different…have”可知，空处填写可数名词复数，故填countries。 7．句意：但中国和澳大利亚的男性则握手而非亲吻。根据“instead of”可知，instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，故填kissing。 8．句意：如果你碰到英国人，你应该说“对不起”。根据“English person”可知，此处表泛指，空处应该填写不定冠词，English以元音音素发音开头，故填an。 9．句意：在亚洲某些地方，你不能坐着将脚指向另一个人。空后是名词feet，此处使用形容词性物主代词your，故填your。 10．句意：遵循当地的习惯会帮助你轻松与当地人交流，并使你在那里的逗留更加舒适。该句使用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Following。 Unit 6单元话题 （24-25八年级下·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Zhang Jiazhen was born in Shenyang City, Liaoning Province. He is 1 international kung fu champion. He 2 (win) the second place in a famous talent show-Brilliant Chinese in 2006. He is also a volunteer kung fu teacher in Tibet. Since 2012, he has taught kung fu to nearly 1, 000 orphans (孤儿). They like kung fu and call 3 (he) “Dad”. Zhang began to learn kung fu 4 the age of 15. At that time, he only wanted to be 5 (strong) than the other kids. 6 , after years of training, he became a kung fu star. A public show in 2012 changed his life and also many children. One day, Zhang performed kung fu at a school in Beijing. After watching the show, some Tibetan orphans were very 7 (excite). They wanted to learn kung fu very much. From then on, Zhang taught these children kung fu. He also taught them how 8 (become) useful people. So the children called him not only Mr. Zhang but 9 “Dad”. Now these children have grown up. Some of 10 (they) are teaching kung fu together with Zhang. They will become “Dads” or “Moms” to even more children. 【答案】 1．an 2．won 3．him 4．at 5．stronger 6．However 7．excited 8．to become 9．also 10．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了国际功夫冠军张家振的成长经历和他作为志愿者的感人故事。 1．句意：他是国际功夫冠军。空处修饰champion，可数名词单数形式，且international是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，泛指一名国际功夫冠军。故填an。 2．句意：2006年，他在著名的选秀节目《出彩中国人》中获得第二名。根据“in 2006”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式won“赢得”。故填won。 3．句意：他们喜欢功夫，并叫他“爸爸”。动词call后面用he的宾格形式him。故填him。 4．句意：张15岁开始学功夫。at the age of “在……年纪”，固定搭配。故填at。 5．句意：那时，他只想比其他孩子更强壮。根据than可知，应用形容词比较级stronger“更强壮”。故填stronger。 6．句意：然而，经过多年的训练，他成为了功夫明星。根据“he only wanted to be stronger than the other kids...., after years of training, he became a kung fu star.”可知，前后内容表示转折，作独立成分用however连接，句首字母大写。故填However。 7．句意：看完节目后，一些藏族孤儿非常兴奋。空格处位于be动词were后面，用形容词作表语，主语some Tibetan orphans是人，用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 8．句意：他还教他们如何成为有用的人。空处为疑问词+不定式结构，how to do sth. “如何做某事”。故填to become。 9．句意：所以孩子们不仅叫他张先生，还叫他“爸爸”。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填also。 10．句意：有些人和张一起教功夫。介词of后面用they的宾格形式them “他们”。故填them。 （24-25八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Noah’s Volunteering Journey Noah spends several hours each week helping others. 1 the age of 7, his volunteering journey began at a summer camp, where he helped out with a soccer program. Even at such a young age, Noah realized he could make a difference to others. He said, “I realized I could help others, even as a kid.” As he got older, Noah continued to help others in many ways. At another summer camp, he joined a group to beautify schools and parks by 2 (paint) alone. It was surprising that he did all of this by 3 (he) before 14. When people asked about his favorite part of volunteering, Noah said, “I love the smiles, hugs, and thank you. I get such 4 strong feeling of satisfaction from these.” After that, Noah decided 5 (take) part in even bigger volunteer projects. For example, when he learned that some kids wasn’t able to have meals on weekends, he joined a group to deliver hot suppers to children once a month. Noah enjoyed it so much 6 he started doing it every Saturday. Noah’s volunteering didn’t stop there. He also helped out with art projects for disabled people and 7 (volunteer) for an after-school reading program. What’s more, he began helping the elderly. He explained, “We deliver birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month 8 (cheer) them up.” Now, Noah finds his efforts can help others live 9 (happy) and he hopes more and more people could try their best to join these volunteer activities. “ 10 (kind) is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see,” as Mark Twain said. 【答案】 1．At 2．painting 3．himself 4．a 5．to take 6．that 7．volunteered 8．to cheer 9．happily 10．Kindness 【导语】本文主要讲述了Noah的志愿服务经历，以及他如何通过帮助他人获得满足感。 1．句意：在7岁时，他的志愿服务之旅始于一个夏令营。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填At。 2．句意：在另一个夏令营，他加入了一个小组，通过单独绘画来美化学校和公园。paint“绘画”。根据“by”可知，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填painting。 3．句意：令人惊讶的是，他在14岁之前独自完成了所有这些。he“他”，分析句子结构，设空处需要一个反身代词来强调主语，by oneself“独自”，故此处应用himself“他自己”。故填himself。 4．句意：我从这些中获得了如此强烈的满足感。a strong feeling of satisfaction“一种强烈的满足感”，设空处用不定冠词a来修饰名词feeling。故填a。 5．句意：之后，Noah决定参与更大的志愿项目。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。 6．句意：Noah非常喜欢它，以至于他开始每周六都做这件事。根据“Noah enjoyed it so much  he started doing it every Saturday.”可知，Noah非常喜欢做这件事以至于他开始每周六都做，so...that...“太……以至于……”。故填that。 7．句意：他还为残疾人的艺术项目提供帮助，并为一个课后阅读项目做志愿者。根据前面的 “helped out with”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，时态要保持一致，都用一般过去时，volunteer的过去式是volunteered。故填volunteered。 8．句意：我们在他们生日月份为每位89岁以上的老人送生日蛋糕，以让他们开心。根据“We deliver birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month...them up.”可知，送生日蛋糕的目的是让他们高兴起来，故这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to cheer。 9．句意：现在，Noah发现他的努力可以帮助他人更快乐地生活。根据“Now, Noah finds his efforts can help others live ”可知，这里修饰动词“live”，应该用副词形式，happy的副词是happily。故填happily。 10．句意：正如马克·吐温所说：“善良是聋人能听到、盲人能看到的一种语言。”分析句子结构可知，设空处需要一个名词作主语，kind“善良的”，其名词为kindness，句首首字母大写。故填Kindness。 Unit 7单元话题 （24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺，给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Giuliana Demma, a 13-year-old girl from New Jersey, US, spends two to three hours every day after school on her sewing machine (缝纫机). She does this so she can make special hospital clothes for children. “I love knowing that I could put a smile on a 1 (child) face,” Demma told CBS News. She still remembers the time when her cousin Giada was diagnosed (诊断) with terrible illness. Giada was only 10 months old, 2 the hospital clothes were too big for her. They were not comfortable 3 (wear) at all. So, Demma decided to make hospital clothes with Disney characters to give her 4 (confident). Later, Demma opened up G’s Giving Gowns, a nonprofit organization (非盈利组织), to help other children. So far, she and her 11-year-old sister Audrina 5 (make) more than 1,800 clothes in bright colors. They have given 6 (they) to children in hospitals in 36 states and the children can pick any design they like. They’ve even sent hospital clothes to Uganda, with three other 7 (Africa) countries. This year, the Starbucks company gave the project $3,000 (about 21,600 yuan) to help 8 (many) children. More and more volunteers have joined 9 project and some of them are also just 13 years old. “I wanted to do something to help kids like Giada,” Demma said to AP News. “They can feel comfortable when they are going 10 a difficult time.” 【答案】 1．child’s 2．so/and 3．to wear 4．confidence 5．have made 6．them 7．African 8．more 9．the 10．through 【导语】本文讲述了美国13岁女孩黛玛为患病儿童缝制特殊医院服装并创立非营利组织的故事。 1．句意：我很高兴知道自己能让一个孩子的脸上露出笑容。根据“I love knowing that I could put a smile on a...face”可知，此处需用名词所有格表示“孩子的”。故填child’s。 2．句意：吉娅达当时只有 10 个月大，所以医院的衣服对她来说太大了。根据“Giada was only 10 months old,...the hospital clothes were too big for her”可知，前后句为因果关系。此次应使用so表示结果；也可使用and表示顺承。故填so/and。 3．句意：它们穿起来一点都不舒服。根据“They were not comfortable...at all”可知，此处为“形容词 + to do”结构，不定式作状语。故填to wear。 4．句意：于是，黛玛决定制作带有迪士尼角色的医院服装，以此给予她信心。根据“Demma decided to make hospital clothes...to give her...”可知，动词“give”后接名词作宾语，confident的名词形式为confidence。故填confidence。 5．句意：到目前为止，她和 11 岁的妹妹奥德利娜已经制作了 1800 多件色彩鲜艳的衣服。根据“So far, she and her sister...more than 1,800 clothes”可知，so far是现在完成时标志，主语为复数，结构为have done。故填have made。 6．句意：她们把这些衣服送给了 36 个州医院里的孩子们。根据“They have given...(they) to children”可知，动词“given”后接宾格代词，故填them。 7．句意：她们甚至把医院服装送到了乌干达，以及另外三个非洲国家。根据“sent hospital clothes to Uganda, with three other...countries”可知，此处需用形容词African“非洲的”修饰名词“countries”，表示“三个其他非洲国家”。故填African。 8．句意：星巴克公司为这个项目捐赠了 3000 美元 （约21600元）以帮助更多的孩子。根据“Starbucks gave $3,000 to help...children”可知，结合语境“捐赠资金以帮助更多孩子”，需用比较级，故填more。 9．句意：越来越多的志愿者加入了这个项目。根据“More volunteers have joined...project”可知，此处特指前文提到的“G’s Giving Gowns”项目，需用定冠词，故填the。 10．句意：当他们在经历困难时期时，能感到舒适一些。根据“when they are going...a difficult time”可知，固定短语go through表示“经历”，故填through。 （24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours 1 volunteers in the hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to 2 (they) problems. Some people volunteer and work in the homes of people who are sick 3 old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their 4 (shop) or mow their lawns (草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an 5 (organize) called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get 6 (know) things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs 7 boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short 8 (trip) to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of 9 (young) boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring 10 (happy) to others. 【答案】 1．as 2．their 3．or 4．shopping 5．organization 6．to know 7．where 8．trips 9．younger 10．happiness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家的人们如何通过志愿活动帮助他人，尤其是学生和年轻人参与的各种志愿活动。 1．句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花很多时间在医院、孤儿院或养老院做志愿者。根据“volunteers”可知，此处表示“作为”志愿者的身份，故填as。 2．句意：他们为这些地方的人读书，或者只是拜访他们，和他们玩游戏，或者倾听他们的问题。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“problems”，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 3．句意：有些人志愿在生病或年老的人家中工作。此处需要一个连词来连接“sick”和“old”两个形容词，表示选择关系，故填or。 4．句意：他们粉刷、清理或修理他们的房子，帮他们购物或修剪草坪。此处需要一个动名词来作宾语，表示“购物”的动作，故填shopping。 5．句意：对于没有父亲的男孩，有一个叫做“大哥哥”的组织。根据“an”可知，此处填名词单数，organize的名词形式organization“组织”符合句意，故填organization。 6．句意：大学生和其他男人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或钓鱼，帮助他们了解男孩通常从父亲那里学到的东西。考查get to do sth.“有机会做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to know。 7．句意：每个城市都有许多俱乐部，男孩和女孩可以去那里玩游戏或学习手工艺。此处需要一个关系副词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词“clubs”，关系副词where符合。故填where。 8．句意：其中一些俱乐部会放映电影或组织短途旅行去山区、海滩、博物馆或其他有趣的地方。根据“organize short”可知，此处填名词，名词复数形式trips表示“多次旅行”符合句意，故填trips。 9．句意：大多数这些俱乐部使用许多高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们足够年轻，能够记住年轻男孩和女孩的问题。根据“because they are young enough to remember the problems of ... boys and girls”，此处需要一个形容词比较级来表示“更年轻”的男孩和女孩，故填younger。 10．句意：志愿者们认为，世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助给他人带来幸福的人。根据“bring”可知，此处填名词，happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”符合句意，故填happiness。 Unit 8单元话题 （23-24八年级下·辽宁阜新·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Engineers in Finland created the world’s first fully working “sand battery” 1 (recent).   If you have ever visited a beach 2 a hot day, you must know how hot the sand is. We also know that sand not only 3 (get) very hot, but also is quite good at keeping heat. With this knowledge, engineers built a seven-meter-high “battery” full 4 sand, about 100 tons! Energy can be stored as heat by the sand. The sand heats up to around 500℃ and stays hot for 5 (month). That heat is used to make homes, offices or even swimming pools warm often. 6 (help) with climate（气候）change, countries are moving away from fossil fuels (石油) and using more green energy. Finding ways to store the green energy is very 7 (importance). Scientists are trying different ways 8 create “batteries”. Switzerland just finished creating a big “water battery”! Whether it’s a 9 (tradition) battery or one that uses sand or water, they can all help 10 (we) deal with climate change. 【答案】 1．recently 2．on 3．gets 4．of 5．months 6．To help 7．important 8．to 9．traditional 10．us 【分析】【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰工程师最近制造出世界上第一块完全正常工作的“沙子电池”，利用沙子的热量用来为家庭、办公室甚至游泳池提供温暖。 1．句意：芬兰的工程师们最近发明了世界上第一个完全工作的“沙子电池”。此处作状语应用recent的副词recently“最近”。故填recently。 2．句意：如果你曾经在炎热的日子去过海滩，你一定知道沙子有多热。 根据“a hot day”可知，此处用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：我们还知道，沙子不仅会变得很热，而且还能很好地保温。根据“but also is quite good at keeping heat”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是sand，动词get应用三单形式。故填gets。 4．这些知识，工程师们建造了一个7米高的电池，里面装满了大约100吨的沙子。根据“built a seven-meter-high ‘battery’ full...sand, about 100 tons”可知此处固定短语full of“充满”。故填of。 5．句意：沙子加热到500华氏度左右，并保持数月的高温。根据“stays hot for...”可知是指保持数月高温，应用名词month的复数表泛指。故填months。 6．句意：为了帮助应对气候变化，各国正在逐步放弃化石燃料，转而使用更多的绿色能源。根据“... with climate（气候）change,”可知这是目的，应用help的动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To help。 7．句意：寻找储存绿色能源的方法是非常重要的。importance意为“重要性”，名词，此处应用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。 8．句意：科学家们正在尝试不同的方法来制造“电池”。根据“trying different ways...create ‘batteries’”可知尝试不同的方法是为了制造“电池”，应用动词不定式表目的，故填to。 9．句意：无论是传统的电池还是使用沙子或水的电池，它们都可以帮助我们应对气候变化。 空后的battery是名词，需用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 10．句意：无论是传统的电池还是使用沙子或水的电池，它们都可以帮助我们应对气候变化。此处作动词help的宾语应用人称代词we的宾格us“我们”。故填us。 （23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) began on July 1,2019. However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a similar system for years. Here, I’d like to talk about some of our 1 (experience). In October 2016, our neighborhood 2 (choose) to be part of a pilot (试点的) program for garbage sorting by the government. To help the program run well, we set 3 a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, questioned if we could lead people in the building to change their habits. We began with the usual ways. We 4 (hand) out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste. 5 they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage. As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting 6 (our). At the same time we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would 7 (final) change their mind. Six months later we were 8 (success) in changing people’s mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us 9 (help) us. I think face-to-face talks played 10 important part. They were much more useful than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them. 【答案】 1．experiences 2．was chosen 3．up 4．handed 5．instead 6．ourselves 7．finally 8．successful 9．to help 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者所在社区先行开展垃圾分类工作，历经困难，最终成功改变居民观念，还指出面对面交流很关键。 1．句意：在这里，我想谈谈我们的一些经历。根据“some of our...”可知，此处需要一个名词，且“experience”作为“经历”讲时是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数形式。故填experiences。 2．句意：2016年10月，我们社区被政府选中参加垃圾分类试点项目。根据“In October 2016”可知，时态为一般过去时，“our neighborhood”和“choose”之间是被动关系，即“社区被选中”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“our neighborhood”是单数，be动词用was，“choose”的过去分词是“chosen”。故填was chosen。 3．句意：为了帮助项目顺利进行，我们成立了一个志愿者团队。“set up”意为“建立，成立”，符合语境。故填up。 4．句意：我们在社区周围张贴通知。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，“hand”的过去式是“handed”。故填handed。 5．句意：他们以为它指的是湿垃圾。根据“For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste.”和“ they thought it meant rubbish that was wet.”可知，前一句说很多人不知道湿垃圾意味着食物垃圾，后一句说他们认为湿垃圾意味着湿的垃圾，前后是一种解释说明的关系，“instead”有“反而，相反” 的意思，在此处表示人们错误的理解与正确理解的对比。故填instead。 6．句意：结果，我们志愿者不得不自己做很多分类工作。“do sth. oneself”表示“某人自己做某事”，主语是“we volunteers”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 7．句意：我们相信他们最终会改变主意。“change”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“final”的副词形式是“finally”，意为“最终，最后”。故填finally。 8．句意：六个月后，我们成功地改变了人们的想法。“be successful in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”，这里需要形容词“successful”作表语。故填successful。 9．句意：有些人甚至加入我们帮助我们。“join sb. to do sth.”表示“加入某人做某事”，这里需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 10．句意：我认为面对面的交谈起了重要作用。“play an important part”意为“起重要作用”，这里需要不定冠词“an”修饰“important part”，因为“important”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之语法填空16篇 （Units 1-8单元话题） Unit 1单元话题 （24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people are used to travelling 3 business in their cars. It’s really convenient. Moreover, the government has turned parts of the city into beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax themselves after a hard 4 (day)work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere. Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with 5 (pollute). Now the government has managed 6 (improve) the environment. 7 people throw rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished (惩罚). As a result, Xinghua is becoming more and more beautiful. People in the city are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a helping hand if someone is in need. Every year, 8 (thousand) of visitors come to the city. Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful often helps show the visitors around the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much 9 (interest) now. Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they can surely make Xinghua 10 better place. （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, 1 (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for jobs in the cities. Among these 2 (be) Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for 13 years. “I used 3 (return) home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just have no time,” he said. Many people like Zhong Wei are 4 (interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities 5 (help). “I have noticed that’s true of my hometown,” added Zhong Wei. “Children 6 (learn) to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they 7 (build) a new school there.” He thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown,there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and 8 (become) quite a symbol of the place already. Most of the 9 (child) in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10 (memory) in our hearts.” Unit 2单元话题 （24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China is 1 Asian country with a long history. It is 2 (make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern. China is famous 3 the Great Wall. The Great Wall used to protect China from other 4 (country). But now it is a good place to go climbing and enjoy the beautiful views. There are also many places of 5 (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful. The best time 6 (visit) China is in spring and autumn 7 most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the 8 (delicious) food in China is Beijing Duck and Tianjing Baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 9 (come) here. China 10 (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China! （23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The weather is cold, but people’s hearts are not. Heilongjiang 1 (become) a popular place of interest since this winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World attracts (吸引) many 2 (visit) because of its beautiful views. The theme park covers 3 area of 810,000 square meters. Tourists can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art, 4 (main) made of ice and snow. But the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place 5 (go). The barbecues of Qiqihar, the hot springs (温泉) of Daqing are also good choices. Passengers (乘客) can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. This makes it 6 (easy) for tourists to go to the two main events there than before. Heilongjiang also writes a thank-you letter. It thanks tourists 7 visiting and taking part in different activities. The letter also asks them to share their advice. All these will make Heilongjiang a better place 8 officials (官员) can improve the city as soon as possible. The letter also points out that, without the short videos and travel articles online, some people 9 (not) get to know Heilongjiang’s charm (魅力). Even in a cold season like this, people all over the country can feel the heat and warmth. Why not plan a trip to Heilongjiang and experience local 10 (people) daily lives? Unit 3单元话题 （24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词(限一个词)，或者用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(不限一词)，使短文通顺流畅。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), 16 humanoid (类人的) robots in bright flower jackets, performed the traditional yangge. Their creator, Wang Xingxing, 1 (quick) became famous. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had 2 unusual school life. He found English very hard, so his grades were often low, 3 he was excellent at physics. When classmates studied for exams, he was busy 4 (study) the old electronics (电子器件). At 19, he used cheap parts costing only 200 yuan to build his 5 (one) walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances. In 2016, he 6 (start) Unitree Robotics to make robots less expensive. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price:650,000 yuan) became famous 7 of their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new tech, they made everyone 8 (surprise) and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum (民营企业家座谈会) in February 2025, Wang— the 9 (young) person there--sat with famous business leaders (领袖) like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. Though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His 10 (advise) to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just pay attention to what you love. （24-25八年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读短文，根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空， 每空一词。 Recreational vehicles (RVs, 房车) are popular with people who love taking trips. In June 2023, travel vloggers (博主) Liu Yuxi and her husband Liu Hongjia started the “Rolling 30” trip. They drove 14,380 kilometres from Shanghai to Xizang 1 (celebrate) both turning 30 years old. “The trip lasted for 100 days and we spent about 35,000 yuan, and it was 2 (cheap) than other ways of travelling,” Liu Hongjia says. In 2022, they started travelling 3 the ancient Silk Road from Beijing to Xinjiang. The trip was named “Rolling Silk Road”. Liu Yuxi still remembers how 4 (excite) they were when they saw the amazing snowy mountains in their RV. It felt like the mountains were 5 (closely) at hand. “At that time, I knew although our RV was small, it could take us to a much 6 world. And the trip made our life different,” Liu Yuxi says. Liu Yuxi also thinks RV travel is suited for Liu Hongjia. He is crazy 7 photography. “As a photographer, he often wants to take 8 (photo) of beautiful places in our country. A RV allows him to find the perfect places to take,” Liu Yuxi says. For Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia, RV travel makes 9 (they) life more colourful by putting their travel vlogging work, interests and life together. They can learn to appreciate the simple things in life and realize life is meant to be lived to the fullest and that the world is full of wonders 10 (wait) to be explored. Unit 4单元话题 （24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Today is Saturday. The rain is still beating 1 the window outside. When I woke up this morning, it 2 (rain) heavily. I had breakfast first and then I chose my favourite classical Chinese novel to read in the study. To tell you the truth, I especially enjoy making 3 (I) lost in reading on rainy days. I have a 4 (Canada) friend called Mary. We have 5 same hobby—reading books. She is much 6 (crazy) about reading books than me. And I think we can make our communication much easier by reading. Last year, I strongly recommended Journey to the West to her. It’s one of the most famous novels in China. The writer creates a number of colourful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. At last, they managed 7 (get) the true Buddhist scripture 8 they went through 81 difficulties. Mary finds it very 9 (excite). She says it’s the best book she 10 (read) so far. （24-25八年级下·辽宁铁岭·阶段练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 For book lovers, once they walk into a bookstore, they don’t feel like 1 (move) to other places. They enjoy reading so much that they 2 (usual) forget the time. However, they have to leave the bookstore when it closes. Now book lovers won’t need to worry 3 it if they go to Tokyo, Japan on vacation. They can go to 4 bookstore called Book and Bed Tokyo. It offers (提供) both books and beds to readers. The readers won’t be driven out of the bookstore when it closes. The bookshelves in the bookstore are filled with books in 5 (difference) languages. People can read all 6 (kind) of books, including novels, magazines and cartoons. The bookstore also offers the 24-hour service like the bathroom 7 hot water. It is fun for readers to exchange 8 (they) ideas after reading in Book and Bed Tokyo. The bookstore is so popular that people need to book a bed about one month earlier. The owner of Book and Bed Tokyo said he wanted to offer 9 (something) to make readers feel happy. He said, “The reason why I 10 (come) up with this idea was that I always wanted to stay in a bookstore where people could fall asleep after reading for a long time. ” Unit 5单元话题 （2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The holiday season will be here soon, and with it come tons of parties. Here’s how to mind your 1 (manner) at the dinner table. First things first Mind the little details—you 2 (hear) them all before. Answer an invitation letter in time; be fashionably on time; bring a gift 3 your host or hostess; and remember 4 (behave) politely. After you sit down The first thing you should do is place your napkin (餐巾) on your lap. Leave it there 5 the end of the meal. If you excuse yourself from the table, the most common 6 (practise) is to place it on your seat until you return. What to do with utensils (餐具) The safest way is to start from the outside—the utensils 7 (far) from your plate—and move inward as the meal goes on. The fork and knife closest to the plate are for 8 (eat) your main course (主菜). How to hold a fork There are two ways of holding your fork—the 9 (Europe) style and the American style. In Europe, most eaters keep the knife in their right hand for cutting, and they keep the fork in their left hand for eating. In the American style, eaters switch (交换) the fork over to their 10 hand to eat the pieces that they have cut. Traditionally, this is the main difference between the two styles. After the party Don’t forget a thank-you note. It should be sent within two weeks after the event. （21-22八年级下·广东深圳·单元测试）Body language is used for sending messages to one another. It is very 1 (use) because it can help you make yourself easily understood. When you are talking with others, you are using not only words but also 2 (expression) and gestures. For example, 3 (wave) one’s hand is to say “Goodbye”. A smile 4 (show) a warm welcome, and clapping (拍) hands means congratulations. Nodding one’s head means agreement while shaking one’s head means disagreement. Those gestures are accepted both by the 5 (China) and foreigners. Different 6 (country) have different kinds of body languages. For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China and Australia shake hands instead of 7 (kiss). People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people from English-speaking countries don’t touch each other. If you touch 8 English person, you should say “Sorry”. People in Arab countries like to stand close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person. In some parts of Asia, you must not sit with 9 (you) feet pointing at another person. When you learn a foreign language, it’s very important to know the meaning of gestures and body movements in the country. 10 (follow) the customs will help you communicate with the local people easily and make your stay there comfortable. Unit 6单元话题 （24-25八年级下·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Zhang Jiazhen was born in Shenyang City, Liaoning Province. He is 1 international kung fu champion. He 2 (win) the second place in a famous talent show-Brilliant Chinese in 2006. He is also a volunteer kung fu teacher in Tibet. Since 2012, he has taught kung fu to nearly 1, 000 orphans (孤儿). They like kung fu and call 3 (he) “Dad”. Zhang began to learn kung fu 4 the age of 15. At that time, he only wanted to be 5 (strong) than the other kids. 6 , after years of training, he became a kung fu star. A public show in 2012 changed his life and also many children. One day, Zhang performed kung fu at a school in Beijing. After watching the show, some Tibetan orphans were very 7 (excite). They wanted to learn kung fu very much. From then on, Zhang taught these children kung fu. He also taught them how 8 (become) useful people. So the children called him not only Mr. Zhang but 9 “Dad”. Now these children have grown up. Some of 10 (they) are teaching kung fu together with Zhang. They will become “Dads” or “Moms” to even more children. （24-25八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Noah’s Volunteering Journey Noah spends several hours each week helping others. 1 the age of 7, his volunteering journey began at a summer camp, where he helped out with a soccer program. Even at such a young age, Noah realized he could make a difference to others. He said, “I realized I could help others, even as a kid.” As he got older, Noah continued to help others in many ways. At another summer camp, he joined a group to beautify schools and parks by 2 (paint) alone. It was surprising that he did all of this by 3 (he) before 14. When people asked about his favorite part of volunteering, Noah said, “I love the smiles, hugs, and thank you. I get such 4 strong feeling of satisfaction from these.” After that, Noah decided 5 (take) part in even bigger volunteer projects. For example, when he learned that some kids wasn’t able to have meals on weekends, he joined a group to deliver hot suppers to children once a month. Noah enjoyed it so much 6 he started doing it every Saturday. Noah’s volunteering didn’t stop there. He also helped out with art projects for disabled people and 7 (volunteer) for an after-school reading program. What’s more, he began helping the elderly. He explained, “We deliver birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month 8 (cheer) them up.” Now, Noah finds his efforts can help others live 9 (happy) and he hopes more and more people could try their best to join these volunteer activities. “ 10 (kind) is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see,” as Mark Twain said. Unit 7单元话题 （24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺，给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Giuliana Demma, a 13-year-old girl from New Jersey, US, spends two to three hours every day after school on her sewing machine (缝纫机). She does this so she can make special hospital clothes for children. “I love knowing that I could put a smile on a 1 (child) face,” Demma told CBS News. She still remembers the time when her cousin Giada was diagnosed (诊断) with terrible illness. Giada was only 10 months old, 2 the hospital clothes were too big for her. They were not comfortable 3 (wear) at all. So, Demma decided to make hospital clothes with Disney characters to give her 4 (confident). Later, Demma opened up G’s Giving Gowns, a nonprofit organization (非盈利组织), to help other children. So far, she and her 11-year-old sister Audrina 5 (make) more than 1,800 clothes in bright colors. They have given 6 (they) to children in hospitals in 36 states and the children can pick any design they like. They’ve even sent hospital clothes to Uganda, with three other 7 (Africa) countries. This year, the Starbucks company gave the project $3,000 (about 21,600 yuan) to help 8 (many) children. More and more volunteers have joined 9 project and some of them are also just 13 years old. “I wanted to do something to help kids like Giada,” Demma said to AP News. “They can feel comfortable when they are going 10 a difficult time.” （24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours 1 volunteers in the hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to 2 (they) problems. Some people volunteer and work in the homes of people who are sick 3 old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their 4 (shop) or mow their lawns (草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an 5 (organize) called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get 6 (know) things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs 7 boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short 8 (trip) to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of 9 (young) boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring 10 (happy) to others. Unit 8单元话题 （23-24八年级下·辽宁阜新·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Engineers in Finland created the world’s first fully working “sand battery” 1 (recent).   If you have ever visited a beach 2 a hot day, you must know how hot the sand is. We also know that sand not only 3 (get) very hot, but also is quite good at keeping heat. With this knowledge, engineers built a seven-meter-high “battery” full 4 sand, about 100 tons! Energy can be stored as heat by the sand. The sand heats up to around 500℃ and stays hot for 5 (month). That heat is used to make homes, offices or even swimming pools warm often. 6 (help) with climate（气候）change, countries are moving away from fossil fuels (石油) and using more green energy. Finding ways to store the green energy is very 7 (importance). Scientists are trying different ways 8 create “batteries”. Switzerland just finished creating a big “water battery”! Whether it’s a 9 (tradition) battery or one that uses sand or water, they can all help 10 (we) deal with climate change. （23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) began on July 1,2019. However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a similar system for years. Here, I’d like to talk about some of our 1 (experience). In October 2016, our neighborhood 2 (choose) to be part of a pilot (试点的) program for garbage sorting by the government. To help the program run well, we set 3 a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, questioned if we could lead people in the building to change their habits. We began with the usual ways. We 4 (hand) out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste. 5 they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage. As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting 6 (our). At the same time we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would 7 (final) change their mind. Six months later we were 8 (success) in changing people’s mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us 9 (help) us. I think face-to-face talks played 10 important part. They were much more useful than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$