Unit 9 Section A 2a-2d 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Grade 8 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A 2a-2d A: What place is this? B: It’s a ______. A: _____you ever _____ ___ a zoo? B: Yes, I______. A: Me, ______. Have been to have too zoo Revision Look and talk A: What place is this? B: It’s a ____________. A: _____you ever _____ there? B: No, I_________. A: Me, _________. Have been haven’t neither water park Revision Look and talk A: What musenm is this? B: It’s a ______________. A: _____you ever _____ there? B: No, I_________. A: Where are you going? B: Have been haven’t space musenm Revision Next Saturday. are going是正在去的意思吗？ Look and talk Presentation Ask and answer Hi, Lucy. Is your father at home? Hello, Miss Black. Sorry, he isn’t. He has gone to the UK. I see. Have you been to the UK? Yes, I have. I went there last year. Presentation “have been to”和“have gone to”的区别主要体现在含义、使用场景和主语使用限制上，以下为你详细介绍： 1. 含义及使用场景 have been to：表示“曾经去过某地”，意味着现在已经不在那个地方了。该短语通常可与表示次数的状语连用，如once（一次）、twice（两次）、three times（三次）等，用于描述过去的经历。 He has been to Paris three times.（他去过巴黎三次。） have gone to：表示“到某地去了”，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场，这个人可能在去目的地的途中，也可能已经到达了目的地。例如： He has gone to Paris.（他去巴黎了。） Everyone has gone home.（大家都回家去了。） 1 辨析：have been to & have gone to Presentation 2. 主语使用限制 have gone to 一般不用第一人称(I/We)和第二人称（You）作主语，因为当用第一、二人称作主语时，说话者自己或对方就在现场，这与have gone to表示人不在现场的含义相矛盾。而have been to则没有这样的限制，可以用于各种人称 辨析：have been to & have gone to Presentation 单选题 ---Where is Lucy? I haven't seen her for days. ---She______Chengdu. She’Il be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D.have been to 趁热打铁 A Listening Listening Pairwork Scan the conversation in 2d and answer the following questions. 1. What did Anna do last weekend? 2. What does Anna think of the film museum? 3. How did Jill spend her last weekend? She went to the film museum. She thinks it’s interesting. She camped in the mountains with some friends. Reading Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there? Jill： Yes, I have. I went there back in April. Anna: It’s really interesting, isn’t it? It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. Jill： Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend? Jill： I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. Anna: That sounds fun. I’ve never been camping. Jill： You should try it！ Explaination It’s really interesting, isn’t it? 它真的很有趣，不是吗？ 这是一个附加疑问句，也称为反义疑问句，常见的两种结构为： 肯定的陈述句+否定的附加问句 前肯后否 否定的陈述句+肯定的附加问句 前否后肯 【提醒】 附加疑问句前后两部分的主语在人称和数方面要保持一致，be动词，助动词或情态动词也要保持一致。 Mary doesn’t like shopping, does she? 玛丽不喜欢购物，是吗？ He can’t speak French, can he? 他不会说法语，对吗？ You want to go back home early,don’t you？ 你想早点回家，不是吗？ Anne isn’t a teacher, is she? 安妮不是教师，是吗？ Explaination 【拓展】 ① 回答附加疑问句时，若情况属实，用yes; 若情况不属实，用no。 ——Jack didn’t use to go to the library, did he? 杰克过去不常去图书馆，是吗？ ——Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 不，他经常去。/是的，他不经常去。 ② 陈述句部分含有little, few, nothing, never, hardly等表示否定意义的 词时，附加问句用肯定形式。 There is little water in the glass, is there? There is a little water in the glass, isn’t there? You hardly understand me, do you? Explaination Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there? Jill： Yes, I have. I went there back in April. Anna: It’s really interesting, isn’t it? It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. Jill： Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend? Jill： I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. Anna: That sounds fun. I’ve never been camping. Jill： You should try it！ Explaination 一个做某事的好办法。后面动词不定式修饰前面的名词，做定语 了解；得知 定语从句，修饰前面的inventions Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there? Jill： Yes, I have. I went there back in April. Anna: It’s really interesting, isn’t it? It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. Jill： Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend? Jill： I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. Anna: That sounds fun. I’ve never been camping. Jill： You should try it！ Explaination lead to 导致，通向 vvv(led, led) 其中to为介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。 The road leads to the railway station. 这条路通向火车站。 Too much work often leads to illness. 过度工作常引发疾病。 Anger usually leads to doing the wrong thing. 愤怒通常会导致做错事情。 2d Role-play the conversation. Anna：I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there? Jill：Yes, I have. I went there back in April. Anna: It’s really interesting, isn’t it? It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. Jill：Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. Anna：So, what did you do on the weekend? Jill：I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. Anna：That sounds fun. I’ve never been camping. Jill：You should try it！ lead to 导致，通向 (led,led) 其中to为介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。 了解 The road leads to the railway station. 这条路通向火车站。 Too much work often leads to illness. 过度工作常引发疾病。 Anger usually leads to doing the wrong thing. 愤怒通常会导致做错事情。 【句法分析】本句时态为现在完成进行时， 1. 构成：have/has been + 动词的现在分词 2. 用法：表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。常与“for + 时间段”或“since+ 时间点”连用。 Explaination We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我们已经等了他两个小时了。 Listen and repeat. Role-playing 1. —Have you ever been to _____ amusement park? —Yes, I have. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Let's go__________. —OK, where do you want to go? A. somewhere beautiful B. beautiful somewhere C. anywhere beautiful D. beautiful anywhere 3. He _____ been to Shanghai. He _____ there last year. A. have; go B. has; go C. has; went D. have; went 4. —I can’t find my mum, dad? —She ____ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A. has gone B. has been C. goes 5. —I haven’t been to the Great Wall. — .Let’s go there on summer holiday. A. Me neither B. Me, too C. both me Exercises 单项选择 Homework 1. Recite the sentences in 2d. 2. Finish the exercises in the workbook. 曲目 9 tailuowang 未知唱片集 (2014-1-11 21:41:51), track 9 2014 252307.42 XXX - XXX - Other 93023.305 Other 91873.805 曲目 28 tailuowang 未知唱片集 (2014-1-11 21:35:02), track 4 2014 44982.504 XXX - XXX - $$