Unit 1 True Friends词汇导学案 2024-2025学年 中职英语语文版（2021）基础模块3

1. **连线** - dependable - 可信赖的 - sympathetic - 有同情心的 - cooperative - 合作的 - symbolic - 象征的 - financial - 金融的 - value - 重视 - depend upon - 依赖 - cooperate - 合作 - forgive - 原谅 - get along with - 相处 2. **汉译英** - **n.** 1. friendship 2. seed 3. dormitory 4. symbol 5. ability 6. reality 7. record 8. impression 9. institution 10. fund 11. recording 12. company - **v.** 1. plant 2. injure 3. forgive 4. cooperate 5. value 6. irrigate 7. list 8. record - **adj.** 1. trustworthy 2. reliable 3. confident 4. touching 5. sympathetic 6. cooperative 7. financial 8. symbolic 9. capable - **adv.** unconditionally 3. **词汇拓展** 1. friendship, relationship, partnership 2. trustworthy, trust, worthy, worth, self-confident, self, confident 3. depend, dependable, dependent, independent, depend on, depend upon 4. cooperate, cooperative, cooperation, operate, operation, impress, impressive, impression 5. plant, water, value 6. sympathetic, sympathy 7. finance, financial 8. symbol, symbolic, the symbol of 9. able, ability, disable, be able to 10. unconditionally, unconditional, conditional, condition 4. **根据句意补充完整句** 1. respect 2. injured 3. depend on 4. is able to 5. plant 5. **情景交际** 1. E 2. C 3. A 4. G 5. D 6. **翻译** 1. 真正的朋友是在黑暗中找到你并带你走向光明的人。 2. 友谊通过爱、信任和理解将人们联系在一起。 3. 在我看来，真正的朋友是值得信赖、可靠且忠诚的。 4. 他们通常能看到生活中的幽默，和他们在一起很有趣。 5. 真正的朋友是你永远可以依赖的人。 1. **阅读理解** - 1. A - 2. A - 3. D - 4. C - 5. D ### **Language Points** 1. **英汉互译** 1. in the way of - 在……方面 2. the same - 相同的 3. just as - 正如 4. tend to - 倾向于 5. share sth with sb - 与某人分享某物 6. look for - 寻找 7. be easy to do sth - 做某事很容易 8. make a speech - 发表演讲 9. stand by - 支持 10. mutual understanding - 相互理解 11. move away from - 远离 12. 能够做某事 - be able to do sth 13. 相处 - get along with 14. 依赖 - depend on 15. 照顾 - take care of 16. 尊重差异 - respect differences 17. 背后议论别人 - talk behind someone's back 2. **选择合适短语并用适当形式填空** 1. is easy to 2. move away from 3. respect differences 4. were injured 5. gets along well with 6. take care of 7. is good at 8. depend upon 9. tend to 10. share, with 3. **句子翻译** 1. 朋友是在我们困难时支持我们的人。 2. 正如种植花园需要耐心，培养友谊也是如此。 3. 种子被种下后，需要被照顾和浇水。 4. 好朋友喜欢彼此的陪伴，分享相同的兴趣，并且彼此诚实。 5. 在黑暗中与朋友同行，胜过在光明中独自行走。 6. 没有相互支持，就没有友谊。 7. 问题是，有时很难找到真正的朋友。 4. **句子改错** 1. depend with → depend on 2. what → that 3. would → will 4. the chess → chess 5. Hundred → Hundreds 6. woman → women 7. traveled → travels 8. more → as 9. must → should 10. which → that 5. **完形填空** 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 6. **阅读理解** - **(A)** 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B - **(B)** 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D ### **Grammar** 1. **主语从句** 1. What 2. Whether 3. what 4. Where 2. **表语从句** 1. where 2. when 3. that 3. **宾语从句** 1. whether 2. which 3. D 4. D 4. **同位语从句** 1. when 2. that 3. whether 4. whether 5. that 5. **语法练习** 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 True Friends Vocabulary 1、 连线 dependable 有同情心的 value 相处 sympathetic 可信赖的 depend upon 合作 cooperative 象征的 cooperate 重视 symbolic 合作的 forgive 依赖 financial 金融的 get along with 原谅 2、 汉译英 n. 1.友谊____________ 2.种子___________ 3.宿舍__________ 4. 象征____________ 5. 能力______________ 6.实际_________ 7.记录__________ 8.印象______________ 9.机构_______________10.资金___________ 11.录音____________ 12.陪伴;公司____________ v. 1.种植__________ 2.伤害_________ 3.原谅_________ 4.合作__________ 5.重视__________ 6.灌溉_________ 7.列举____________ 8.记录____________ adj. 1.值得信赖的___________ 2.可靠的______________ 3.自信的_______________ 4.动人的_______________ 5.有同情心的______________ 6.合作的____________ 7.财政的____________ 8.象征的____________ 9.能够的____________ adv. 无条件地_______________ 3、 词汇拓展 1. friendship n.____________, relationship n.____________, partnership n.____________ 2. trustworthy adj.____________, trust v./n.__________, worthy adj.____________, worth n.____________ self-confident adj.____________, self n._______ adj.__________, confident adj.____________ 3. depend v.________, dependable adj. _________, dependent adj.___________, independent adj.___________, depend on____________, depend upon___________ 4. cooperate v.____________, cooperative adj.____________, cooperation n.____________ operate v.____________, operation n.____________ impress v.____________, impressive adj.____________, impression n.____________ 5. plant v._________, n._________; water v._________, n._________; value v. _________, n._________ 6. finance n.___________, financial adj.___________ 7. symbol n. ___________, symbolic adj.___________, the symbol of___________ 8. able adj.___________, ability n.___________, disable v.___________, be able to___________ 9. unconditionally adv._________, unconditional adj._________, conditional adj._________, condition n.________ 4、 根据句意补充完整句（使用本单元的单词） 1. In a diverse society, it's important __________ (尊重) difference in opinions and beliefs. 2. He __________ (伤害) his knee while playing soccer. 3. We __________ (依赖) technology for many aspects of our daily lives. 4. She ___________ (能够) lift heavy weights due to her regular exercise. 5. We need to __________ (种植) more trees to improve air quality. 5、 情景交际 A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a party. Will you help me organise it? B: Sure, Andrea.____1____. So when are you going to have the party? A: ___2___ B. I'm afraid today is too early. If you have it today, most of our friends won't come. A: ___3___ B: Because they have to finish their homework. A: OK, let's have it tomorrow evening. B: Great. Tomorrow is Friday. We won't go to school the next day. A: And we can all meet. We can sing and dance. B: ___4___. But I think we need some food and drinks. A: Right. Could you help me buy some? B: Sure, I can do it. And what do we need? A：___5___ B: OK. A. Why do you say so? B. What did you think of it? C. How about this evening? D. Let's make a list. E. I can help you. F. I hope not. G. Good idea. 6、 翻译 1. True friends are those who come to find you in the dark and lead you to the light. _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Friendship brings people together in the way of love, trust and understanding. _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. In my opinion, a true friend is trustworthy, dependable, and loyal to friends. _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. They are usually able to see the humour in life and are fun to be around. _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. A true friend is someone you can always depend upon. _____________________________________________________________________________ 7、 阅读 Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complains (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 1. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A． find friends B. plant trees C．get happy D．keep fit 2. What makes good friends? A good friend should ________. A． be kind and patient B．complain C．be shy D．be angry 3. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? A． have a talk B．write a letter C．laugh at him or her D．A or B 4. One of the most important things in your life is ________. A． money B．good looks C．friendship D．A and B 5. What is the best title of the passage? A．Teenagers and Friendship B．The Good Friend Around You C．The Trouble of Growing up D．The Founding and Keeping Friendship Unit1 True Friends Language Points 1、 英汉互译 1. — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. in the way of... ___________________ 3. the same ________________________ 4. just as __________________________ 5. tend to __________________________ 6. share sth with sb___________________ 7. look for _________________________ 8. be easy to do sth___________________ 9. make a speech_____________________ 10. stand by__________________________ 11. apply to__________________________ 12. mutual understanding___________________ 13. move away from______________________ 14. 处理________________________________ 15. 能够做某事__________________________ 16. 相处________________________________ 17. 依赖________________________________ 18. 照顾________________________________ 19. 尊重差异____________________________ 20. 背后议论别人________________________ 2、 选择选择合适短语并用适当形式填空 be good at be injured depend upon move away from take care of tend to be easy to get along well with respect difference share...with... 1. He is generous and warm-hearted, and __________________ get on with. 2. Finally they will __________________ the family and go into a bigger world. 3. To build international friendships, we must __________________ in traditions. 4. Three people __________________ in the car crash yesterday. 5. He always __________________his roommates because they respect each other. 6. I’m not worried about her because she can__________________herself. 7. The man__________________ fishing and he could catch a full basket of fish. 8. Everyone in this world needs someone they can __________________. 9. I __________________forget things unless I write them down. 10. You can _________your sadness or happiness _________ your friends. 3、 句子翻译 1. A friend is someone who stands by us when we are in difficult times. _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Just as it takes patience to grow a garden, the same applies to develop friendship. _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. A seed is planted and then it needs to be taken care of and watered. _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. Good friends enjoy each other's company, share the same interests, and are honest with each other. _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. Without mutual support, there’s no friendship. _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. The problem is that sometimes it’s not easy to find true friends. _____________________________________________________________________________ 4、 句子改错 1. A true friend is someone you can always depend with. _______________________________ 2. It is important what we should take care of the old in our country. _______________________________ 3. If you can’t find the place, I would show you where it is. _______________________________ 4. David is playing the chess with his friend. _______________________________ 5. Hundred of people visit this museum every day. _______________________________ 6. There are fifty woman teachers in our school. ____________________________ 7. Our teacher said that the earth traveled around the sun. _______________________________ 8. I think the story is not so more interesting as that one. _______________________________ 9. I think our classroom must be clean every day. _______________________________ 10. The man and his dog which I always meet are standing by the gate. _______________________________ 5、 完形填空 Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore? Have you ___1___ thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? ___2___ is a waste if you have a creative mind. You have probably never ___3___ Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built___4___out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that ___5___. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate ___6___ rocks and old glass bottles. Amy isn't the only one ___7___ is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes ___8___ bags. Her bags are ___9___ cute and useful that many people love them. She also plans to write a book about new ways to use old clothes. She hopes people ___10___ read her book and enjoy it. 1. A. usually B. often C. ever D. always 2. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 3. A. hear of B. heard of C. hear from D. heard from 4. A. herself B. themselves C. himself D. itself 5. A. were pulled B. were pulled off C. were pulled down D. were pulled in 6. A. is made from B. is made in C. is made on D. is made of 7. A. where B. who C. what D. when 8. A. making B. to make C. made D. makes 9. A. so B. such C. more D. very 10. A. may B. must C. need D. can 6、 阅读理解 (A) Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is well - known for his excellent works, especially "Ne Zha 2". Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young, This love later led him to the world of film - making. When he started to create "Ne Zha 2", he faced many difficulties. First, the first "Ne Zha" was so successful that people had high hopes for the second one. Jiao Zi was under great pressure. But Jiao Zi didn't let the pressure stop him. He worked hard on the project. He spent days and nights writing the script（剧本）. He wanted to tell the story of Ne Zha in a new and interesting way. He worked with a group of talented writers and artists. They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even argued to find the best ideas. Making the movie was not easy. There were many problems. The special effects in the movie were very hard to do. But Jiao Zi wanted the movie to look great. He hired good technicians and worked closely with them to make the visual effects look good. Another problem was the short time. They had to finish the movie quickly. But with Jiao Zi leading the team, everyone worked really hard. They often worked overtime to finish the movie on time. Finally, the movie came out and it not only brings us exciting visual experiences, but also tells us important ideas. It shows us the power of friendship. Ne Zha and his friends help each other and face difficulties together. It also talks about courage. Ne Zha is brave enough to fight against bad people. And the movie makes us believe in ourselves. No matter how hard the problems are, we should never lose hope. The movie was very popular after it was released. It influenced many people, especially young people. It inspired them to follow their dreams and be brave when facing difficulties. Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our goals. 1. Why did Jiao Zi choose to become a director? A. He wanted to earn a lot of money. B. His family encouraged him to join the film industry. C. His childhood passion for cartoons and stories influenced his career. D. Foreign filmmakers invited him to work with them. 2. What can we infer about Jiao Zi's team while creating “Ne Zha 2”? A. They avoided disagreements to save time. B.They focused only on visual effects. C.They worked together to improve ideas through discussions. D.They relied on foreign technicians for creativity. 3. Why did Jiao Zi hire skilled technicians for the movie? A. To finish the movie faster. B. To reduce production costs. C. To avoid working overtime. D. To ensure the special effects met high standards. 4. What does the phrase “worked overtime” suggest about the team's effort? A. They lacked proper time management skills. B. They were forced to work by strict rules. C. They were determined to meet deadlines despite（尽管） challenges. D. They disliked taking breaks during work 5. What message does “Ne Zha 2” mainly aim to express to viewers? A. Wealth and fame are the keys to happiness. B. Friendship, courage, and self-belief can overcome difficulties. C. Technology is more important than storytelling. D. Following others' opinions leads to success. (B) Stories sometimes describe snakes as being cold-hearted characters. However, a team of scientists don't believe that. They say that one type of snake makes close friends. The team of scientists did an experiment to see how garter snakes (束带蛇) communicate with each other and to find out whether or not snakes make friends. The results turned out to be quite interesting. The team gathered 40 garter snakes, and then put groups of 10 garter snakes in an enclosure(圈地). Inside the enclosure, there were four shelters (遮蔽物) for the snakes to go inside. The team then watched to see how the snakes behaved（表现）toward each other. They found the snakes were forming groups. The experiment lasted eight days. Every day, the scientists took the snakes away from the enclosure. Then workers cleaned the space well. When the snakes were put back in, they then went straight back to the same groups again! The scientists believe this could show the garter snakes make friends. The team also said that they had noticed two types of snake personalities（性格）: shy and brave. Shy snakes were reluctant（不情愿的）to come out of the shelters inside the enclosure. But brave snakes were happy to do that. The team of scientists believes we shouldn't be surprised that snakes form friendships.“All animals, even snakes need to communicate with others, ”said Morgan Skinner, one of the scientists in the experiment. It's not just snakes, though, that make friends. A recent scientific study found that dolphins do that too. 1. What did workers do after scientists took the snakes away from the enclosure? A. They cleaned the enclosure. B. They fed the snakes. C. They cleaned the snakes. D. They caught the snakes back. 2. How many shelters were there inside the enclosure for the snakes? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 3. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The snakes went straight back to the same groups again b. The scientists wanted to find out if snakes make friends. c. The scientists put groups of ten garter snakes in an enclosure. d. The snakes were found forming groups in the enclosure. A. b-c-d-a B. b-d-c-a C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 4. Shy snakes_____ during the experiment. A. didn't communicate with others B. were afraid of meeting new friends C. didn't want to come out of the shelters D. were afraid to go into the shelters 5. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Snakes can communicate with humans. B. Snakes have different personalities. C. Snakes like living in groups. D. Snakes make friends. Unit1 True Friends Grammar · 名词性从句定义：在复合句中起名词作用的从句 类别：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 从句类型 基本概念 识别要领 备注 连接词 主语从句 作句子主语的从句 一般在谓语动词之前(注意倒装时用法) 常常会用It作形式主语 连接词： that, whether, if 连接代词： what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 连接副词： when, where, how, why 宾语从句 作句子宾语的从句 ①位于及物动词后 ②位于介词后 ③位于be+(部分)形容词后 常常会用It作形式宾语 表语从句 作句子表语的从句 位于系动词之后 常见系动词： 1 “be”,2“像”,3 “保持”, 5个“变化”,5个“来” 同位语从句 作句子同位语的从句 位于名词后，用以“说明”其具体内容 注意与定语从句的辨析： 定语从句用以“修饰限定”其先行词。 1、 主语从句 1. 定义：主语由一个句子代替 What she wrote surprised her family. 【例】标记出下列句子的主语和谓语 What ranks first in Sichuan cuisine is hot pot. Which group will win the game is not known yet. · 结论：先找主句的__________，它前面的部分就是__________。这里的主语都是句子。在复合句中，充当主语的句子就是主语从句。 2. 主语从句的引导词 （1）that引导的主语从句：连接词 that 只起连接作用，没有任何意思，也不充当句子成分，引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略，在宾语从句中可省略。 That the college will take in more new students this year is true. That he likes you is very obvious. 【例1】____________ people spend so much money on their pets surprised us a lot. （2） if和whether引导的主语从句：连接词 if 和 whether 在句中不充当句子成分，表示 “是否” · 注意：if和whether的区别 If 引导的主语从句不可放在句首，只能放于it作形式主语的句子中。 Whether 引导的主语从句既可放在句首也可放在句尾。 It was doubtful whether/if the manager knew the details of the plan. Whether the work can be completed on time is doubtful. 【例2】________I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged. （3）连接代词引导的名词性从句 连接代词 what,who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whomever,whoever, whichever等均有各自的意义。 Who will be in charge of the project hasn’t been decided yet. What we can’t get seems better than what we already have. Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. 【例3】Steve Jobs has gone but _________ he has left behind is truly extraordinary. （4） 连接副词引导的名词性从句 连接副词 when, where, why, how 等，也各自有自己的意义，在从句中作状语。 That’s why she wanted to leave. When we arrive doesn't matter. The question is how we should carry out the plan. 【例4】________he works is considered the financial center of the city. 3. it引导的形式主语 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语 it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。 （1）It + be + 名词 （no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise）+ that从句； （2）It + be + 形容词（obvious, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable） + that从句； （3）It + be + 动词的过去分词 （said, reported, thought, expected, decided, arranged，known to all）+ that从句； （4）It + 不及物动词 (happens, appears, occurs to sb) + that 从句 【例5】It never occurred to me________you could persuade him to change his mind. 4. 练习 1) ________breaks the law should be punished. 2) It is not a problem________we can win the battle, it's just a matter of time. 3) The problem________should replace our monitor is not decided. 4) ________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 5) I have no idea________ the new treaty will take effect next month or not. 2、 表语从句 1. 定义：系动词后充当表语的句子 My advice is that we should set off earlier. 系动词：1“be”（am, is, are）；2“像”（seem, appear）；3“保持”（keep, stay, remain）；5个“变化”（become, turn, grow, go, get)；5个“来”（sound, smell, taste, feel, look） 【例】标记出下列句子的系动词和表语 The school is where you will find the Yellow Jackets. You are not who I thought you were. · 结论：这里的表语都是_________，在复合句中，位于_____之后充当表语的从句，称为表语从句。 2. 引导表语从句的关系词 （1） 从属连词that：that在表语从句中不充当任何句子成分，也没有任何意思，但一般不能省略。 例：The trouble is that I have lost his address. 问题是我把他的地址给丢了。 （2） because, why引导的表语从句：有自己的含义，但在从句中并不充当语法成分。 例：That's why he didn't understand me. 那就是他为什么不理解（的原因）。 It is because you are doing too much. 那是因为你做的太多了（的结果）。 （3） 从属连词 whether, as, as if /as though引导的表语从句：有自己的含义，但在从句中并不充当语法成分，注意：if不引导表语从句。 例：The question is whether they would like to help you. 问题是他们愿不愿意帮助你。 It looks as if he is sleeping. 似乎他正在睡觉。 （4） 连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which; 连接副词where, when, how , why 引导表语从句：都有自己的含义，并在从句中做相应的语法成分。 例：The question is who can go to Beijing with her. 问题是谁能跟她去北京 That was what he did this morning. 那就是他早上做的事 3. 练习 1） That is __________ Lu Xun once lived. 2） The last time I'd been happy was ________ I was volunteering at a school. 3） The reason why he has been such a success is __________he never gives up. 3、 宾语从句 1. 定义：宾语：宾语是动作行为的对象，是动作的承受者。 宾语从句：在复合句中，起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 2. 宾语从句的引导词 引导词 引导词在从句中作用 例句 that 无意义，只起连接作用。 He said (that) Kate was good at swimming. if / whether 意为“是否” “无论”。不做句子成份。但不能省略。 He asked me if/whether Miss Gao was a teacher. Could you tell me whether it is going to rain tomorrow or not? what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等。不能省略 I don't know what they are going to do. He asked me whose the book was. You should be sorry for whatever you have done. when, where, why, how (How many/ how much/ how long/ how often/ how soon/ how old), whenever, wherever, however 在从句中充当状语。 不能省略 Do you know how they found the place? Could you tell me where you are from? 3. 宾语从句的时态 （1）当主句是现在的某种时态(一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，那从句时态可以根据实际情况而定。 例：He says He knows his parents care about him. （2）当主句是过去的某种时态（一般过去，过去进行时），那么从句时态要为过去相关的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时） 例：One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. He asked me if I had taken his soap. （3）当宾语从句表示的是客观真理或事实，无论主句什么时态，从句总是一般现在时。 例：He told me that the earth is round. My teacher told me that practice makes perfect. 4. 宾语从句语序 宾语从句需要陈述句的语序。 例：Do you know what Kate's e-mail address is? 5. 练习 1) I wonder ________ they'll have the races again next year. 2) The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in. 3) --- Do you know________ tomorrow? --- At 8 o'clock. A. when did she come B. when she came C. when will she come D. when she will come 4) --- Do you know________? --- Yes , he came here by train .   A. when he came here       B. if he will come here  C. why he came here         D. how he came here 4、 同位语从句 1. 定义：同位语从句是在主从(复合)句中充当同位语的从句。它是对中心词具体内容的解释和说明。同位语从句与中心词逻辑上具有主表关系，且与中心词所指的对象是一致的。互为补充说明。中心词一般是news, fact, idea, information, conclusion, problem, suggestion, proposal, evidence, belief, promise, warning, doubt等抽象名词。 【例】The fact that the earth turns around the sun is known to us. We know the fact that the earth turns around the sun. 2. 练习 1） I have no idea_______ he will come back. 2） The news________ we won the game made us excited. 3） The question________ he should do it hasn't been decided. 4） I have a doubt ________ he can solve the problem by himself. 5） The fact_______ he was late for the meeting is true. 【语法练习】 1. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life. And that’s _________ he succeeds． A．what B．when C．why D．where 2. Timber Wolves are no longer ________ they used to be. A．how B．that C．what D．which 3. —Tom________late last night. —Oh, that’s________he was late for school again. A．woke up; why B．stayed up; because C．woke up; because D．stayed up; why 4. These are ________ Sam needs for his holiday in Africa. Give them to him. A．why B．what C．where D．who 5. You’ve no idea ___________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars! A．how much it will cost. B．how long it will take us C．how much will it cost D．how long will it take us 6. That is ________ your experience ________ your characteristics. A．what; influences B．how; influences C．why; influence D．how; influence 7. There is no doubt _________ the book The Diary of a Young Girl is ________ again and again. A．whether; well worth reading B．that; well worth reading C．that; very worth to read D．if; very worth to read 8. _______ makes the school famous is ________ more than 98% of the students have been admitted to universities. A．What; because B．That; because C．That; what D．What; that 9. The People’s Park is ___________ I __________ her for the first time. A．where, meet B．when, met C．where, met D．when, meet 10. —Do you see why the machine doesn’t work? —Sorry, let’s ask the engineer _______. A.what is the matter B. what the matter is C. how is the matter D.how the matter is 11. _______ you don’t like him is none of my business. A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether 12. _____ the Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles is unknown. A./ B.What C.Which D.When 13. _______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 14. He was born here. That is ___________ he likes the place so much. A. that B. what C.why D. how 15. These photos will show you ______ . A.what our village looks like B.what does our village look like C.how our village looks like D.how does our village look like 16. ______ was most important to her was her family. A.It B.This C.What D.As 17. It isn’t decided yet ______ we will attend the meeting. A.who B.why C.that D.whether 18. Can you tell me _______that makes people love this city so much? A.it is what B.what it is C.what is it D.is it what 19. My idea is _______ we should get more people to do the work. A.what B.which C.that D.all 20. She looked _______ she were ten years younger. A.that B.like C.as D.as though $$