广东省广州市花都区广附集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024学年花都广附教育集团期中质量检查 八年级英语（问卷） 本试卷共9页，71小题，满分105分，考试用时100分钟。 笔试部分（满分105分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 There once lived in China a very stupid king and queen. One day the queen had 1 baby daughter. When they 2 their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! 3 it is! It’s hairless and toothless! It’s a monster!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them 4 some medicine for her. “When she 5 your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth.” The king said to the doctors, “If you don’t do this, I’ll kill you.” The doctors thought it impossible, but they couldn’t say 6 against the king’s order. Just then, one of 7 came up. “Oh, we shall certainly follow your 8 .” he said, “but it 9 time. We have to dig for something to make 10 medicine from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. 11 we need twelve years.” At last the king agreed and the doctors look 12 the little princess. On her 13 birthday, they brought her back to her parents 14 long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very 15 and gave the doctors many expensive presents. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. see B. sees C. saw D. seeing 3. A. What small B. How small C. What a small D. How a small 4. A. prepare B. prepared C. to prepare D. preparing 5. A. drink B. will drink C. drank D. drinks 6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7. A. older doctor B. the oldest doctor C. the older doctors D. the oldest doctors 8. A. advice B. advices C. advise D. advises 9. A. take B. takes C. took D. was taking 10. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 11. A. However B. But C. Because D. So 12. A. out B. up C. off D. after 13. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth 14. A. for B. to C. with D. of 15. A. happier B. happiest C. happily D. happy 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 During the Qingming Festival, Ann and her parents went back to their hometown. Ann knew nothing about the Qingming Festival. So she 1 her mother to buy her an encyclopedia about 2 . Here’s an article about the Qingming Festival. The Qingming Festival is in April. It’s really a good time for people to go outside and enjoy the 3 scenery of springtime and go to the graves (墓) of beloved ones. Since 2008, the Qingming Festival has been a 4 holiday in China. The holiday is also called Tomb Sweeping Day in English, because people will go to the tombs and clean them on this day. Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a famous 5 about this festival. It was drawn by Zhang Zeduan. People also 6 many poems about the Qingming Festival. Among them, the most 7 one may be Du Mu’s poem Qingming. After reading the article, Ann 8 the Qingming Festival better. Besides this, Ann also read the articles about other festivals, such as the Spring Festival, May Day and the National Day. She learned a lot from this encyclopedia. When Ann came back to school, she shared the experience with her 9 . And they have also found some meaningful things about the festival. They decided to study 10 and respect the old. 1. A. helped B. found C. asked D. introduced 2. A. animals B. festivals C. seasons D. plants 3. A. local B. beautiful C. empty D. expensive 4. A. practical B. secret C. public D. valuable 5. A. painting B. music C. book D. magazine 6. A. wrote B. sang C. laid D. heard 7. A. careful B. famous C. helpful D. boring 8. A. felt about B. talked about C. knew about D. cared about 9. A. parents B. classmates C. drivers D. sisters 10. A. quietly B. hard C. slowly D. quickly 三、阅读（共二节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence system (远程遥控系统)”—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 1. According to the passage, living in a “smart” city __________. A. is not a green way B. will be far from you C. will soon become true D. is completely impossible 2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. City of the future. B. A meeting in Songdo. C. A plan to build a house. D. A report on public health. 3. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to __________. A. drive people out of cities B. develop his own company C. control the world’s population D. solve the cities’ coming problems 4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Future Houses. B. Smart Cities. C. Government Services. D. Famous Companies. (B) In May, 16-year-old Alkut Dilxat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. The boy is from Urumqi, Xinjiang. He arrived at South Base Camp in Nepal on April 15. He spent 28 days getting used to (习惯) the new place and then started his climb with about 10 other good climbers. On May 19, Alkut finally reached the top of the world, breaking the record set last year by Xu Zhuoyuan, a girl from Hunan. “Reaching the top of Qomolangma is my biggest dream. I feel very happy that I made my dream come true,” Alkut said. During his climb, he sometimes felt terrible, but it didn’t stop him from keeping going. Alkut is a student at Urumqi No.13 Middle School. He started to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8, and ice climbing at 9. He climbed his first mountain with his father when he was 10. In July last year, they climbed a high mountain called Muztagh Ata in Xinjiang. In February this year, Alkut climbed Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan. To climb Qomolangma, Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association. Alkut now wants to climb the other highest mountains. He loves the feeling of climbing and wants to keep trying. 5. Why did Alkut spend 28 days at South Base Camp? A. To take training classes. B. To wait for other climbers. C. To get his body ready for the high place. D. To relax and enjoy the beautiful mountain. 6. Match the events with the times and choose the right answer. ①Alkut learned skiing. ②Alkut climbed Siguniang Mountain. ③Alkut climbed a high mountain in Xinjiang. a. in 2016 b. in 2023 c. in 2024 A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b 7. What is the main idea of Paragraph 6? A. How Alkut became interested in climbing. B. Why Alkut wanted to climb Qomolangma. C. What Alkut did to make his dream come true. D. Who helped Alkut make his dream come true. 8. Which of the following words can best describe Alkut? A. Lazy and funny. B. Quiet and shy. C. Outgoing and kind. D. Hard-working and brave. (C) Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You don’t know where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites to find where the user is. It can find your position (位置) within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. GPS (Global Positioning System) is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps. So you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street. There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites around the Earth. The receiver contacts (联系) at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate (精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. 9. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people __________. A. can start their broken car easily B. are able to find their way in a new city C. will learn about the culture of an unknown place D. can spend the least time getting to another place 10. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “__________”. A. Receivers B. Ground stations C. GPS devices D. Satellites 11. The passage is mainly about __________. A. how to find the way out B. the three parts of the GPS C. the history of the GPS D. the introduction of the GPS 12. What can we infer from the passage? A. All GPS devices have electronic maps. B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free. C. The GPS will become more and more common in the future. D. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least four of the stations. (D) Where did these numbers come from? Eleven and Twelve The number “eleven” comes from the German word “ainlif”, which means “one left” in English. Twelve follows the same rule. It comes from “twalif”—“two left”. Why did people use “teen” instead of “lif” from 13 to 19? We still don’t know. 42.195 kilometres in a Marathon (马拉松) The story began with an ancient Greek soldier Pheidippides. Once his country won a big war (战争) and he carried the good news from Marathon to Athens. He ran so fast that he died after telling people the news. To remember Pheidippides, people held the first modern marathon in the first Olympic Games in 1896. It was about 40 km from Marathon to Athens. But race organizers for the 1908 Olympic Games in London wanted to add something special. They made it 42.195 km. And since 1924 the number 42.195 has been kept in marathon. 28 Days in February Before the calendar (历法) we use today, one of the first Roman calendars had only 304 days and ten months (March through December) , with six months of 30 days and four of 31 days. The second king of Rome changed the old calendar. He added 50 days for January and February. To make the new months longer, he took one day from each of the 30-day months, and then made 56 days to divide between, January and February (28 days each). Later January was given one more day to add up to 355 days a year, but February still had 28 days. That’s how it became the shortest month and it stayed that way ever since. 13. The marathon became longer at London Olympic Games because __________. A. the British was bad at Maths B. the British didn’t like the Greek story C. the British wanted to run longer D. the British wanted to make the race different 14. How many days were there in each month after the second king changed the old calendar? A. 28, 29 or 31. B. 28, 30 or 31. C. 28, 29 or 30. D. 29, 30 or 31. 15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We don’t know why the numbers from 13 to 19 didn’t follow the rule of twelve. B. There used to be 304 days a year according to the first Roman calendars. C. The Greek soldier ran from Athens to Marathon to carry the good news. D. After changing the old calendar, February became the shortest month in a year. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 As people have more and more competition in the modern world, the pressure from education, job or family will be heavier and heavier. 1 A person with bad mood will do worse in his job and often have problems with his family, friends or workmates. If this goes on for a long time, he may lose his job, friends, or even his family. 2 But it is easier said than done. How can you keep a good mood every day? Firstly, always keep a smile on your face. 3 This will make all the things around you nice and peaceful. It will help you to keep yourself in a good mood. 4 This kind of music can make you relaxed and reduce sad feelings, especially when you are too angry to say a word. Just listen to it, for some time. It will make you happy again soon. Thirdly, eating is also a good way to keep a good mood. 5 But I think it is wrong. As for me, nothing is better than eating some delicious food. Eating can satisfy my stomach. It really can change my mood. A. Secondly, listen to some soft and gentle music. B. Many people often get angry easily and are in a bad mood (心情). C. When you smile to others, they will smile back to you. D. So it is important for a person to keep a good mood all the time. E. Some people think they do not want to eat when they feel unhappy. 四、写作（共三节；满分45分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词） 1. Steve Jobs, the i__________ of iPhone, was born in 1955 and died in 2011. 2. After taking the IQ test, everyone was surprised at his great i__________. 3. I don’t have enough money for that e__________ camera. It just costs too much. 4. I will give you d__________ pay for working overtime (加班). 5. You can use your voice to c__________ this robot. It will follow your instructions at once. 第二节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Our class was excited when we won first 1.p__________ in the sports meeting. I’ve learned a lot. As students, we must 2.r__________ the importance of doing exercise. To keep healthy, we can buy some books about how to exercise in our daily life. I’ll introduce one to you now. The new book 3.i__________ many interesting stories and wonderful pictures. It’s called SPORTS. If you don’t like reading books, you can also read e-books with your mobile phone. They are so 4.p__________ among the students. Most of us like e-books so much. Besides, you can read 5.а__________ anywhere if you want during the day or before going to bed. 第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，写出括号中所给单词的适当形式（每空限填一词） 1. She created many famous works and she was __________ (create). 2. The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous __________ (paint) in the world. 3. You must be careful and spell each word __________ (correct). 4. She did the experiment even __________ (badly) today. 5. So many great __________ (invent) have changed the world. 6. Can you imagine __________ (live) in the spaceship? 7. I plan to go to the library instead of __________ (watch) TV at home later. 8. The girl will go abroad for __________ (far) study. 9. The idea is __________ (practice), we will take this diet. 10. Choose __________ (wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it. 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 1. 全红婵出生在中国湛江市。 Quan Hongchan __________ __________ __________ Zhanjiang, China. 2. 在很小的时候，她就开始练习跳水。 __________ __________ __________ __________, she began to practise diving. 3. 她从小就盼望着能成为世界冠军。 She __________ __________ __________ __________ a champion when she was young. 4. 对她而言，为国家赢得荣誉是非常重要的。 __________ very important __________ her __________ __________ honor for the country. 5. 她是一位多么优秀的运动员啊！ __________ __________ __________ sportsman she is! 第五节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention computer smartphone car air conditioner Number of students 45% 32% 13% 10% Reasons do important jobs chat with friends travel anytime anywhere keep the air cool Your opinion （请补充） 要求： （1）约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 （2）可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 （3）不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年花都广附教育集团期中质量检查 八年级英语（问卷） 本试卷共9页，71小题，满分105分，考试用时100分钟。 笔试部分（满分105分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 There once lived in China a very stupid king and queen. One day the queen had 1 baby daughter. When they 2 their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! 3 it is! It’s hairless and toothless! It’s a monster!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them 4 some medicine for her. “When she 5 your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth.” The king said to the doctors, “If you don’t do this, I’ll kill you.” The doctors thought it impossible, but they couldn’t say 6 against the king’s order. Just then, one of 7 came up. “Oh, we shall certainly follow your 8 .” he said, “but it 9 time. We have to dig for something to make 10 medicine from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. 11 we need twelve years.” At last the king agreed and the doctors look 12 the little princess. On her 13 birthday, they brought her back to her parents 14 long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very 15 and gave the doctors many expensive presents. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. see B. sees C. saw D. seeing 3. A. What small B. How small C. What a small D. How a small 4. A. prepare B. prepared C. to prepare D. preparing 5. A. drink B. will drink C. drank D. drinks 6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7. A. older doctor B. the oldest doctor C. the older doctors D. the oldest doctors 8. A. advice B. advices C. advise D. advises 9. A. take B. takes C. took D. was taking 10. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 11. A. However B. But C. Because D. So 12. A. out B. up C. off D. after 13. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth 14. A. for B. to C. with D. of 15. A. happier B. happiest C. happily D. happy 1. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查冠词。句意：一天，王后生了一个小女儿。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且baby是以辅音音素开头的，所以应填不定冠词a。故选A。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：当他们看到他们的孩子时，他们大声喊叫。全文使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，see的过去式为saw。故答案为C。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查感叹句。句意：它多小啊！分析句子结构可知，该句为感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语。故答案为B。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：他们召集了全国所有的医生，命令他们为她准备一些药。order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事。故选C。 5. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当她喝你的药时，她必须长到合适的大小，有头发和牙齿。这里是国王对医生们说的话，为直接引语，再结合句意可知，此处使用一般现在时。主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式drinks。故答案为D。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查不定代词。句意：医生们认为这是不可能的，但他们不能说任何话来违背国王的命令。anything任何事物，用于疑问句或否定句。根据句意可知，此处指什么也不能说，该句为否定句，所以应填anything。故选B。 7. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：正在这时，一位最年长的医生走了过来。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。故选D。 8. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词。句意：哦，我们当然会听从你的建议。根据空前的形容词性物主代词your可知，此处应填名词；advice建议，不可数名词。故选A。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但这需要时间。根据melts可知，该句使用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式takes。故答案为B。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：当雪第二次融化时，我们必须从昆仑山挖些东西来做一点药。medicine是不可数名词。little/a little修饰不可数名词；few/a few修饰可数名词。句子表达的是肯定含义，应用a little。故答案为B。 11. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查连词。句意：所以我们需要十二年。根据The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years.和we need twelve years可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果。so因此、所以，连词。故选D。 12. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：最后，国王同意医生们照顾小公主。look after照顾。故答案为D。 13. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查序数词。句意：在她十二岁生日的时候，他们带着有着长长的黑发和漂亮的牙齿的她回到了父母身边。on one’s+序数词+birthday表示“在某人……岁生日”。故选B。 14. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查介词。句意：在她十二岁生日的时候，他们带着有着长长的黑发和漂亮的牙齿的她回到了父母身边。此处使用介词with表示“带有、具有”。故选C。 15. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：国王和王后非常高兴，给了医生们许多礼物。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词。结合句意可知，此处不存在比较，故使用形容词原级。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 During the Qingming Festival, Ann and her parents went back to their hometown. Ann knew nothing about the Qingming Festival. So she 1 her mother to buy her an encyclopedia about 2 . Here’s an article about the Qingming Festival. The Qingming Festival is in April. It’s really a good time for people to go outside and enjoy the 3 scenery of springtime and go to the graves (墓) of beloved ones. Since 2008, the Qingming Festival has been a 4 holiday in China. The holiday is also called Tomb Sweeping Day in English, because people will go to the tombs and clean them on this day. Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a famous 5 about this festival. It was drawn by Zhang Zeduan. People also 6 many poems about the Qingming Festival. Among them, the most 7 one may be Du Mu’s poem Qingming. After reading the article, Ann 8 the Qingming Festival better. Besides this, Ann also read the articles about other festivals, such as the Spring Festival, May Day and the National Day. She learned a lot from this encyclopedia. When Ann came back to school, she shared the experience with her 9 . And they have also found some meaningful things about the festival. They decided to study 10 and respect the old. 1. A. helped B. found C. asked D. introduced 2. A. animals B. festivals C. seasons D. plants 3. A. local B. beautiful C. empty D. expensive 4. A. practical B. secret C. public D. valuable 5. A. painting B. music C. book D. magazine 6. A. wrote B. sang C. laid D. heard 7. A. careful B. famous C. helpful D. boring 8. A. felt about B. talked about C. knew about D. cared about 9. A. parents B. classmates C. drivers D. sisters 10. A. quietly B. hard C. slowly D. quickly 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了Ann在清明节随父母返乡，通过百科全书了解清明节的习俗、相关艺术作品、诗歌等文化知识，返校后与同学分享并决心传承传统文化。 1. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：Ann对清明节一无所知。因此她请求母亲为她买一本关于节日的百科全书。helped帮助；found找到；asked请求；introduced介绍。Ann因不了解清明节而主动向母亲提出需求；‌ask sb. to do sth.‌请求某人做某事。故选C。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之对应原文。句意：Ann请求母亲买一本关于节日的百科全书。animals动物；festivals节日；seasons季节；plants植物。根据Here’s an article about the Qingming Festival.可知，此处指节日。故选B。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：四月是外出欣赏春日美景和扫墓的好时节。local当地的；beautiful美丽的；empty空旷的；expensive昂贵的。清明时节正值春季，‌beautiful scenery符合节气特征及正向情感色彩。故选B。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：自2008年起，清明节成为中国的公共假日。practical实用的；secret秘密的；public公共的；valuable珍贵的。清明节于2008年被正式列为法定节假日，‌public holiday‌公共假期。故选C。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：《清明上河图》是一幅关于清明节的著名画作。painting绘画；music音乐；book书籍；magazine杂志。根据常识以及“It was drawn by Zhang Zeduan.”可知，《清明上河图》是北宋张择端所绘名画。故选A。 6. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察词义判断之固定搭配。句意：人们也创作了许多关于清明节的诗歌。wrote写作；sang歌唱；laid放置；heard听见。write poems‌写诗。故选A。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：其中最著名的一首可能是杜牧的《清明》。careful仔细的；famous著名的；helpful有帮助的；boring无聊的。杜牧的《清明》是广为流传的经典作品，‌famous‌强调其知名度。故选B。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：读完文章后，Ann对清明节有了更深的了解。felt about感受到；talked about谈论；knew about了解；cared about关心。前文提及Ann通过阅读学习节日知识，‌故此处指Ann对清明节有了更深的了解。故选C。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：Ann返校后与同学们分享这段经历。parents父母；classmates同学；drivers司机；sisters姐妹。根据When Ann came back to school, she shared the experience with he…可知，此处指同学们。故选B。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们决定努力学习并尊重传统。quietly安静地；hard努力地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。‌根据And they have also found some meaningful things about the festival. They decided to study…and respect the old.可知，此处指努力学习。‌study hard‌努力学习。故选B。 三、阅读（共二节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence system (远程遥控系统)”—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 1. According to the passage, living in a “smart” city __________. A. is not a green way B. will be far from you C. will soon become true D. is completely impossible 2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. City of the future. B. A meeting in Songdo. C. A plan to build a house. D. A report on public health. 3. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to __________. A. drive people out of cities B. develop his own company C. control the world’s population D. solve the cities’ coming problems 4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Future Houses. B. Smart Cities. C. Government Services. D. Famous Companies. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了未来的智能城市的生活状况。 1. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.”可知，在这样一个“智能”的城市生活可能要比你想象的更快实现。故答案为C。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】本题属于主旨题之段落主旨题。根据文章第二段第一句“Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built.”可知，几个世纪以来，我们生活的城镇发生了巨大的变化，同时全新的城市也正在建设。由此可知，第二段主要讲的是未来的城市。故答案为A。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章最后一段倒数第一句“Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.可知，Dan Hill认为城市更智能是解决即将到来的问题的一个方法。故答案为D。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于主旨题之标题题目。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了未来的智能城市。故答案为B。 (B) In May, 16-year-old Alkut Dilxat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. The boy is from Urumqi, Xinjiang. He arrived at South Base Camp in Nepal on April 15. He spent 28 days getting used to (习惯) the new place and then started his climb with about 10 other good climbers. On May 19, Alkut finally reached the top of the world, breaking the record set last year by Xu Zhuoyuan, a girl from Hunan. “Reaching the top of Qomolangma is my biggest dream. I feel very happy that I made my dream come true,” Alkut said. During his climb, he sometimes felt terrible, but it didn’t stop him from keeping going. Alkut is a student at Urumqi No.13 Middle School. He started to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8, and ice climbing at 9. He climbed his first mountain with his father when he was 10. In July last year, they climbed a high mountain called Muztagh Ata in Xinjiang. In February this year, Alkut climbed Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan. To climb Qomolangma, Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association. Alkut now wants to climb the other highest mountains. He loves the feeling of climbing and wants to keep trying. 5. Why did Alkut spend 28 days at South Base Camp? A. To take training classes. B. To wait for other climbers. C. To get his body ready for the high place. D. To relax and enjoy the beautiful mountain. 6. Match the events with the times and choose the right answer. ①Alkut learned skiing. ②Alkut climbed Siguniang Mountain. ③Alkut climbed a high mountain in Xinjiang. a. in 2016 b. in 2023 c. in 2024 A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b 7. What is the main idea of Paragraph 6? A. How Alkut became interested in climbing. B. Why Alkut wanted to climb Qomolangma. C. What Alkut did to make his dream come true. D. Who helped Alkut make his dream come true. 8. Which of the following words can best describe Alkut? A. Lazy and funny. B. Quiet and shy. C. Outgoing and kind. D. Hard-working and brave. 【文章大意】本文讲述了16岁的Alkut Dilxat成为登上珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国登山者的故事。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第二段“The boy is from Urumqi, Xinjiang. He arrived at South Base Camp in Nepal on April 15. He spent 28 days getting used to (习惯) the new place and then started his climb with about 10 other good climbers.”可知，Alkut在South Base Camp度过了28天是为了让他的身体为登上高处做好准备。故答案为C。 6. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之多细节题。根据文章第五段“Alkut is a student at Urumqi No.13 Middle School. He started to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8, and ice climbing at 9. He climbed his first mountain with his father when he was 10. In July last year, they climbed a high mountain called Muztagh Ata in Xinjiang. In February this year, Alkut climbed Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan.”可知，①匹配a，②匹配c，③匹配b。故答案为D。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于主旨题之段落主旨题。根据文章第六段“To climb Qomolangma, Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association.”可知，为了攀登珠穆朗玛峰，Alkut每天早上跑10公里，周末还参加了专门的训练课程。他还参加了中国登山协会组织的培训班。这是Alkut为了让他自己的梦想成真所做的事情。故答案为C。 8. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于推断题之人物性格。根据文章第四段倒数第一句“During his climb, he sometimes felt terrible, but it didn’t stop him from keeping going.”以及第六段“To climb Qomolangma, Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association.”可知，他为了攀登努力刻苦训练，并且在遇到困难的时候不放弃，勇往直前，体现了他的努力和勇敢。故答案为D。 (C) Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You don’t know where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites to find where the user is. It can find your position (位置) within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. GPS (Global Positioning System) is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps. So you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street. There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites around the Earth. The receiver contacts (联系) at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate (精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. 9. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people __________. A. can start their broken car easily B. are able to find their way in a new city C. will learn about the culture of an unknown place D. can spend the least time getting to another place 10. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “__________”. A. Receivers B. Ground stations C. GPS devices D. Satellites 11. The passage is mainly about __________. A. how to find the way out B. the three parts of the GPS C. the history of the GPS D. the introduction of the GPS 12. What can we infer from the passage? A. All GPS devices have electronic maps. B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free. C. The GPS will become more and more common in the future. D. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least four of the stations. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了全球定位系统的作用和原理。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句“A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.”以及第二段最后一句“For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.”可知，在GPS的帮助下，人们能够在一个新城市找到自己的路。故答案为B。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于指代题之复数指代。根据文章第三段倒数第一、二、三句“The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.”可知，They指代ground stations。故答案为B。 11. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于主旨题之篇章主旨题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了全球定位系统的作用和原理。故答案为D。 12. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于推断题之细节推断。根据文章最后一段“Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate (精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.”可知，GPS在未来将变得越来越普遍。故答案为C。 (D) Where did these numbers come from? Eleven and Twelve The number “eleven” comes from the German word “ainlif”, which means “one left” in English. Twelve follows the same rule. It comes from “twalif”—“two left”. Why did people use “teen” instead of “lif” from 13 to 19? We still don’t know. 42.195 kilometres in a Marathon (马拉松) The story began with an ancient Greek soldier Pheidippides. Once his country won a big war (战争) and he carried the good news from Marathon to Athens. He ran so fast that he died after telling people the news. To remember Pheidippides, people held the first modern marathon in the first Olympic Games in 1896. It was about 40 km from Marathon to Athens. But race organizers for the 1908 Olympic Games in London wanted to add something special. They made it 42.195 km. And since 1924 the number 42.195 has been kept in marathon. 28 Days in February Before the calendar (历法) we use today, one of the first Roman calendars had only 304 days and ten months (March through December) , with six months of 30 days and four of 31 days. The second king of Rome changed the old calendar. He added 50 days for January and February. To make the new months longer, he took one day from each of the 30-day months, and then made 56 days to divide between, January and February (28 days each). Later January was given one more day to add up to 355 days a year, but February still had 28 days. That’s how it became the shortest month and it stayed that way ever since. 13. The marathon became longer at London Olympic Games because __________. A. the British was bad at Maths B. the British didn’t like the Greek story C. the British wanted to run longer D. the British wanted to make the race different 14. How many days were there in each month after the second king changed the old calendar? A. 28, 29 or 31. B. 28, 30 or 31. C. 28, 29 or 30. D. 29, 30 or 31. 15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We don’t know why the numbers from 13 to 19 didn’t follow the rule of twelve. B. There used to be 304 days a year according to the first Roman calendars. C. The Greek soldier ran from Athens to Marathon to carry the good news. D. After changing the old calendar, February became the shortest month in a year. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了关于数字、马拉松以及历法方面的信息。 13. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据表格第二栏倒数第二、三句“But race organizers for the 1908 Olympic Games in London wanted to add something special. They made it 42.195 km.”可知，组织者是想让马拉松比赛与众不同。故答案为D。 14. 【答案】A 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据表格第三栏倒数第二、三、四句“He added 50 days for January and February. To make the new months longer, he took one day from each of the 30-day months, and then made 56 days to divide between, January and February (28 days each). Later January was given one more day to add up to 355 days a year, but February still had 28 days.”可知，为了延长每个月的时间，从30天的月份里每个月减去一天，加到一月和二月里，则日历变为了6个29天的月份，4个31天的月份，2个28天的月份，之后一月又加了一天，所以现在是7个29天的月份，4个31天的月份，1个28天的月份。故答案为A。 15. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据表格第二栏第二句“Once his country won a big war (战争) and he carried the good news from Marathon to Athens.”可知，士兵是从马拉松跑到雅典。故答案为C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 As people have more and more competition in the modern world, the pressure from education, job or family will be heavier and heavier. 1 A person with bad mood will do worse in his job and often have problems with his family, friends or workmates. If this goes on for a long time, he may lose his job, friends, or even his family. 2 But it is easier said than done. How can you keep a good mood every day? Firstly, always keep a smile on your face. 3 This will make all the things around you nice and peaceful. It will help you to keep yourself in a good mood. 4 This kind of music can make you relaxed and reduce sad feelings, especially when you are too angry to say a word. Just listen to it, for some time. It will make you happy again soon. Thirdly, eating is also a good way to keep a good mood. 5 But I think it is wrong. As for me, nothing is better than eating some delicious food. Eating can satisfy my stomach. It really can change my mood. A. Secondly, listen to some soft and gentle music. B. Many people often get angry easily and are in a bad mood (心情). C. When you smile to others, they will smile back to you. D. So it is important for a person to keep a good mood all the time. E. Some people think they do not want to eat when they feel unhappy. 【答案】BDCAE 1. 【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前一句说到随着现代社会竞争的加剧，来自教育、工作或家庭的压力将越来越大；后一句说到心情不好的人在工作中会做得更糟，经常与家人、朋友或同事发生问题；中间一句应该在说人们压力大从而心情不好。B选项意为许多人经常容易生气，心情不好。符合语境。故答案为B。 2. 【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前一句说到如果这种情况持续很长时间，他可能会失去工作、朋友，甚至家人；后一句说到但说起来容易做起来难；中间一句应该是说要保持好心情。D选项意为因此，一个人始终保持良好的心情很重要。符合语境。故答案为D。 3. 【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前一句说到首先，始终面带微笑；后一句说到这会让你周围的一切都变得美好而平静；中间一句应该与微笑有关。C选项意为当你对别人微笑时，他们也会对你微笑。符合语境。故答案为C。 4. 【解析】本题设空位置在段首，需要重点关注空格后句子。后一句说到这种音乐可以让你放松，减少悲伤的感觉，尤其是当你气得说不出话来的时候；此处应该与听音乐相关。A选项意为其次，听一些轻柔的音乐。符合语境。故答案为A。 5. 【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前一句说到第三，吃饭也是保持好心情的好方法；后一句说到但我认为这是错误的；中间一句应该与吃东西相关。E选项意为有些人觉得不开心的时候不想吃东西。符合语境。故答案为E。 四、写作（共三节；满分45分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词） 1. Steve Jobs, the i__________ of iPhone, was born in 1955 and died in 2011. 【答案】(i)nventor 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之名词。 句意：iPhone的发明者史蒂夫·乔布斯出生于1955年，于2011年去世。根据“Steve Jobs, the…of iPhone, was born in 1955 and died in 2011.”以及首字母可知，此处指发明者。inventor发明者，可数名词，此处使用单数形式。故答案为(i)nventor。 2. After taking the IQ test, everyone was surprised at his great i__________. 【答案】(i)ntelligence 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之名词。 句意：参加智商测试后，每个人都对他的高智商感到惊讶。根据“After taking the IQ test, everyone was surprised at his great...”以及首字母可知，此处指智力。intelligence智力，不可数名词。故答案为(i)ntelligence。 3. I don’t have enough money for that e__________ camera. It just costs too much. 【答案】(e)xpensive 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之形容词。 句意：我没有足够的钱买那台昂贵的相机。这太贵了。根据“I don’t have enough money for that…camera. It just costs too much.”以及首字母可知，此处指昂贵的，形容词作定语来修饰名词。expensive昂贵的，形容词。故答案为(e)xpensive。 4. I will give you d__________ pay for working overtime (加班). 【答案】(d)ouble 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之形容词。 句意：我会给你双倍的加班费。根据“I will give you…pay for working overtime (加班).”以及首字母可知，此处指双倍的，形容词作定语修饰名词。double双倍的、两倍的，形容词。故答案为(d)ouble。 5. You can use your voice to c__________ this robot. It will follow your instructions at once. 【答案】(c)ontrol 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之动词。 句意：你可以用你的声音来控制这个机器人。它会立刻遵循你的指示。根据“You can use your voice to…this robot. It will follow your instructions at once.”以及首字母可知，此处指控制。control控制，动词；use sth. to do sth.使用……来做某事。故答案为(c)ontrol。 第二节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Our class was excited when we won first 1.p__________ in the sports meeting. I’ve learned a lot. As students, we must 2.r__________ the importance of doing exercise. To keep healthy, we can buy some books about how to exercise in our daily life. I’ll introduce one to you now. The new book 3.i__________ many interesting stories and wonderful pictures. It’s called SPORTS. If you don’t like reading books, you can also read e-books with your mobile phone. They are so 4.p__________ among the students. Most of us like e-books so much. Besides, you can read 5.а__________ anywhere if you want during the day or before going to bed. 1. 【答案】(p)rize 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之名词。 句意：当我们在运动会上获得一等奖时，我们班很兴奋。根据“Our class was excited when we won first…in the sports meeting.”以及首字母可知，此处指奖项。prize奖项、奖品，可数名词；前面有first，故此处使用单数形式。故答案为(p)rize。 2. 【答案】(r)ealize 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之动词。 句意：作为学生，我们必须意识到锻炼的重要性。根据“As students, we must…the importance of doing exercise.”以及首字母可知，此处指意识到。realize意识到，动词；情态动词must后面使用动词原形。故答案为(r)ealize。 3. 【答案】(i)ncludes 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之动词。 句意：这本新书包括许多有趣的故事和精彩的图片。根据“The new book…many interesting stories and wonderful pictures.”可知，此处指包括。include包括，动词；根据It’s called SPORTS.可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语The new book为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，include的三单形式为includes。故答案为(i)ncludes。 4. 【答案】(p)opular 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之形容词。 句意：它们在学生中很受欢迎。根据“They are so…among the students. Most of us like e-books so much.”以及首字母可知，此处指受欢迎的，形容词作表语。popular受欢迎的，形容词。故答案为(p)opular。 5. 【答案】(a)nytime 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之副词。 句意：此外，如果你愿意，你可以在白天或睡前随时随地阅读。根据“Besides, you can read…anywhere if you want during the day or before going to bed.”以及首字母可知，此处指随时。anytime随时、任何时候，副词。故答案为(a)nytime。 第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，写出括号中所给单词的适当形式（每空限填一词） 1. She created many famous works and she was __________ (create). 【答案】creative 【解析】本题考查形容词。 句意：她创作了许多著名的作品，她很有创造力。根据“She created many famous works”以及单词提示可知，此处指她很有创造力，使用形容词作表语。create创造，动词；creative有创造力的，形容词。故答案为creative。 2. The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous __________ (paint) in the world. 【答案】paintings 【解析】本题考查名词。 句意：《蒙娜丽莎》是世界上最著名的画作之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一“；paint画画，动词；painting画作、绘画作品，可数名词，其复数形式为paintings。故答案为paintings。 3. You must be careful and spell each word __________ (correct). 【答案】correctly 【解析】本题考查副词。 句意：你必须细心并正确拼写每个单词。此处使用副词来修饰动词spell。correct正确的，形容词；correctly正确地，副词。故答案为correctly。 4. She did the experiment even __________ (badly) today. 【答案】worse 【解析】本题考查副词比较级。 句意：她今天做的实验更糟了。even甚至，副词，其后加形容词或副词的比较级。badly不好地，副词，其比较级为worse。故答案为worse。 5. So many great __________ (invent) have changed the world. 【答案】inventions 【解析】本题考查名词。 句意：如此多的伟大发明改变了世界。此处使用名词作主语。invent发明，动词；invention发明（物），可数名词，前面有many，故此处使用复数形式inventions。故答案为inventions。 6. Can you imagine __________ (live) in the spaceship? 【答案】living 【解析】本题考查动名词。 句意：你能想象住在宇宙飞船里吗？imagine doing sth.想象做某事；live居住，动词，其动名词形式为living。故答案为living。 7. I plan to go to the library instead of __________ (watch) TV at home later. 【答案】watching 【解析】本题考查名词。 句意：我打算晚些时候去图书馆，而不是在家看电视。介词of后面动词使用动名词形式。watch观看，动词，其动名词形式为watching。故答案为watching。 8. The girl will go abroad for __________ (far) study. 【答案】further 【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。 句意：这个女孩将出国深造。此处指更进一步的学习，使用形容词比较级来修饰名词study。further更进一步的、更多的，形容词比较级，表示抽象概念。故答案为further。 9. The idea is __________ (practice), we will take this diet. 【答案】practical 【解析】本题考查形容词。 句意：这个想法很实用，我们将采取这种饮食。此处使用形容词来作表语。practical实用的，形容词。故答案为practical。 10. Choose __________ (wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it. 【答案】wisely 【解析】本题考查副词。 句意：明智地选择如何度过你的业余时间，和谁一起度过。此处使用副词来修饰动词choose。wisely明智地，副词。故答案为wisely。 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 1. 全红婵出生在中国湛江市。 Quan Hongchan __________ __________ __________ Zhanjiang, China. 【答案】was born in 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“出生在”。be born in出生在。根据句意可知，该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，主语Quan Hongchan为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故be动词使用was。故答案为was born in。 2. 在很小的时候，她就开始练习跳水。 __________ __________ __________ __________, she began to practise diving. 【答案】From an early age 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“在很小的时候”。from an early age在很小的时候。故答案为From an early age。 3. 她从小就盼望着能成为世界冠军。 She __________ __________ __________ __________ a champion when she was young. 【答案】looked forward to becoming 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“盼望”和“成为”。look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事；become成为，动词，其动名词形式为becoming。根据was可知，该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，look的过去式为looked。故答案为looked forward to becoming。 4. 对她而言，为国家赢得荣誉是非常重要的。 __________ very important __________ her __________ __________ honor for the country. 【答案】It’s; for; to win 【解析】对照中英文，该句使用固定句式：It is adj. for sb. to do sth.对于某人而言做某事是……的；win赢得，动词。根据句意可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故be动词使用is。故答案为It’s; for; to win。 5. 她是一位多么优秀的运动员啊！ __________ __________ __________ sportsman she is! 【答案】What an excellent 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“多么优秀”。分析句子结构可知，该句为感叹句，结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语。excellent优秀的，形容词，以元音音素开头，故使用不定冠词an来修饰。故答案为What an excellent。 第五节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention computer smartphone car air conditioner Number of students 45% 32% 13% 10% Reasons do important jobs chat with friends travel anytime anywhere keep the air cool Your opinion （请补充） 要求： （1）约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 （2）可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 （3）不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. 45% of students’ favorite invention is the computer because they can use it to do many important jobs. 32% of students’ favorite invention is smartphones because they can use it to chat with friends. 13% of students’ favorite invention is the car because they can travel anytime or anywhere. 10% of students’ favorite invention is air conditioning because it can keep the air cool. I think the Internet is the most important invention. Because of it, the world becomes smaller and smaller. We can keep abreast of the latest events around the world anytime or anywhere. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$