2025届高考英语专项训练之七选五做题技巧公开课课件+学案

Skills of “Gap--filling” 期末复习小专题之七选五解题技巧 授课老师:Pink Learning aims : 1. To get to know some skills of Gap-filling. 2. To know how to put some similar options into the passage to check which one is correct. Step 1 Lead in :Let’s play song puzzles ! 1min ______________1________________ People run with the boat down the hill Fallen flowers are for hairpin in wind Right on the hill we stay long _____________2________________ I do have a lot to say to you ______________3________________ For I meet you it is a great day I go up to hill to meet you I do have a lot to say to you All should've been quite same today ______________4________________ Choices A. I go up to hill to meet you B. For I meet you it is a great day C.Children now fly kite on the hill D.All should've been quite same today CADB 年份 体裁 设空位置 阅读总量 段首 段中 段末 2022年 说明文 0 4 1 331 (255+76) 2023年 说明文 1 3 1 328 (246+82) 2024年 说明文 1 4 0 302 (248+54) 1.试题模式：给出一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。 2.文章体裁：多以说明文为主。 3.设空位置：段首、段中、段尾 4.考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 Step 2 ：Self study 自学表格完成题型解读 2 mins Questionnaire You may have problems: 1.identifying the structure of the text. 2.working out the inter-sentence logic. 3.analyzing the long difficult sentences. 4.avoiding the incorrect choices. 七选五满分人数 报纸39期 15 报纸40期 20 Step 3 Exercises and Explanations 20 mins ——七选五中上下求“索” 自学指导+自学检测 Clue 1： Clue 1： 段中题需关注上下文逻辑关系 常见语句逻辑有:________________ _____________等。通常用逻辑衔接词（linking words）连接。 并列、转折、递进、 因果、列举 例举关系 however; but; instead; nevertheless; though/ although/ while; on the contrary; … because; since; so;therefore;consequently; as a result; accordingly;so/ such...that… 转折关系 for example; for instance; such as; like; ... 因果关系 常用逻辑衔接词（linking words） some, others, still others; first, second, third…; for one thing, for another; on the one hand, on the other hand; ... also; as well; furthermore; moreover; too; what’ s more; not only…but also; … in addition; 并列关系 递进关系 常用逻辑衔接词（linking words） Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).1 However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden... E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. 对比/对照关系 E E E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too 并列关系 E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. 对比/对照关系 E F. For example, time and energy that you directed toward your child can now be spent on different areas of your life. G. However, recent studies suggest that an empty nest might reduce work and family conflicts, and provide parents with many other benefits. However 转折关系 G In the past, research suggested that parents dealing with empty nest syndrome experienced a sense of loss that might make them easy to experience depression, alcoholism and identity crisis. 2 When the last child leaves home, parents have a new opportunity to improve the quality of their marriage and restart interests. _____ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India. A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand. B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the USA. 转折关系 Challenge 1 固策略 练变式 _____ This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not. A. Some people succeed, while others may not. B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” 因果关系 Clue 1： Clue 2： 段中题需关注代词指代 为避免重复，常用等人称代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词，以及such和so指代______________。做题时要注意指代的人称、数的一致性。 前文提到的内容 Meditation （冥想） will clear your mind and relax your body. Even just ten minutes of focused mental thought can completely clear your mind. 4 ______. Of all of them, I like Headspace best, which provides 10-minute sessions that leave you feeling relaxed, and ready to have a great day! 代词____指代_____ G C. Others love to exercise in the morning. G. It's easy with the availability of apps. them apps ...Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 5______ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 代词____指代______ E B. Eye care should begin early in life. E. This increases the risk for eye tiredness. This Two-thirds of ... Clue 1： 段中题需关注词汇复现 同一个概念或事物通常在一段文字重复出现。我们常以________ ________________同畴词,同根词等方式让其再现。 Clue 3： 原词、 近义词、反义词， 同义复现 G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line to get coffee. 近义复现 G ● Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38.______. That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 7 _____ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn't have relativity(<物>相对论), Coke or Post-it notes. F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. 同畴复现 C fruit apple orange pear transportation bus car bike 同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。 同畴词 点拨一 Making a trip to the kitchen could be a fun way to spend an afternoon indoors! _____ Cooking will give you a lot of opportunities to work on something. A. It would stay as a memory of the activity. B.Everybody in the family could gather and cook a meal. 同根词 act action active actively activity create creation creator creativity creative 同根词 同根词是指词根相同、意义相似的词。通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。 点拨二 Going overseas is a choice for many Chinese students. ______Those disadvantages include money, time away from school, family… A. The following are its advantages. B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages √ 原词 Challenge 2 固策略 练变式 When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. ________ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. A. Making new friends comes easy for some people. B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 反义词 Clue 1： Clue 4： 常对全段进行主旨归纳和抽象概括； 有时在文章中起着承上启下作用。 段首/ 末题 F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. 段意归纳, 首尾呼应 F ● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39______ 段落主旨，承上启下 ...nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible用不完的 and economical 节约的source of power ... 8_______ Firstly, nuclear power except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. A. Nevertheless, primitive sources of fuel are more economical. D. There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. D 逻辑 指代 复现 主旨 Clues in Gap Filling Step4 Summary Clue1:_______(___________________________) Clue2:_______(___________________________) Clue3:_______(___________________________) Clue4:_______(___________________________) 并列、转折、递进、因果、列举等 人称代词，不定代词，指示代词等指代前文提到的内容。 原词、近义词、反义词，同畴词,同根词等 主旨归纳和抽象概括，起承上启下作用 1 min Step5 Class work 当堂训练 Finish the exercise (5mins) and discuss with your partners （2mins) Check the answer: FEDAG Strong writing skills are important for both college students and writers.  36  Now, let’s explore some necessary techniques to help college students and writers overcome these challenges and become better writers. F. They will face challenges when it comes to improving their writing abilities. 代词指代 原词复现 Reading for writing  37  Reading diverse materials, from classic literature to current news articles, can significantly improve your writing skills. Active reading involves critical analysis and noting the writing techniques used by authors. E. The connection between reading and writing is obvious. 段落主旨 概括段落大意 For college students and writers looking to improve their writing, consider exploring classics.  38  D. You can also explore influential non-fiction pieces. 递进关系 原词复现 Grammar and style Grammar and style are the backbone of effective writing. Understanding common grammatical errors and how to avoid them is essential. Developing a unique writing style that suits your audience and purpose can also set you apart.  39  Some apps can help you identify and correct grammatical mistakes and improve the overall readability of your content. A. Use tools to improve your grammar and style. 同畴词 近义词复现 Feedback (反馈) and revision Constructive feedback is invaluable for improving your writing.  40  The art of revision and rewriting is where excellent writing comes from. Take the time to revise your work with a critical eye, addressing weaknesses and enhancing strengths. G. Seek suggestions from professors, friends or readers, and be open to suggestions. 同畴词复现 In conclusion, strong writing skills are necessary for college students and writers. By reading widely, mastering grammar and style and seeking feedback, you can overcome common challenges and become a better writer. Homework Many kids and teens consume caffeine (咖啡因). You may feel confused because you have probably never let your kid or your teen drink coffee. 　36　 There are other sources of this chemical. The main source of it is soda for children under 12. Even colas have lower levels of caffeine than tea or coffee. 　37　 Such sources include chocolate, chocolate milk and iced tea. What’s more, some over-the-counter (非处方的) drugs that kids might take, such as Excedrin, are important sources of caffeine. Now let’s come back to coffee, which, of course, is the biggest source of caffeine. So can a teen drink coffee? 　38　 Based on my years of research, I’m confident that one daily cup of coffee won’t harm kids over the age of 12 — as long as they avoid all other sources of caffeine. However, one cup of coffee combined with a can of iced tea or soda, or a chocolate bar, could put kids over the daily limit of caffeine doctors recommend. 　39　 So if a teen has already taken a cup of coffee in the morning, he or she should avoid other sources of caffeine. Teens should know that having too much caffeine can have many negative effects on them, like putting them in a bad mood, making it hard for them to fall asleep and leading to misbehaviour, such as risk-taking and aggression. It can change their heart rate and blood pressure. 　40　 A. Teens should be educated on that. B. Many parents of teens may wonder. C. But caffeine doesn’t only exist in our coffee. D. Teens should consume caffeine freely. E. Many parents don’t know the sources of caffeine. F. Kids and teens can also get caffeine from many other sources. G. You may have already known, the limit is 100 milligrams a day. CFBGA null 87432.555 $$ 期末复习专题之Skills of “Gap-filling” 七选五解题技巧 Learning aims学习目标 : 1. To get to know some skills of “Gap-filling”. 2. To know how to put some similar options into the passage to check which one is correct. Step 1 Lead in 导入：Let’s play song puzzles! ______________1________________ People run with the boat down the hill Fallen flowers are for hairpin in windsChoices A. I go up to hill to meet you B. For I meet you it is a great day C.Children now fly kite on the hill D.All should've been quite same today Right on the hill we stay long _____________2________________ I do have a lot to say to you ______________3________________ For I meet you it is a great day I go up to hill to meet you I do have a lot to say to you All should've been quite same today ______________4________________ Step 2 Self study 题 型 解 读： 1.试题模式：给出一篇约_____词的短文中留出____个空白，要求考生从所给的___个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。 2.文章体裁：多以______为主。 3.设空位置：_______、_______、_______ 4.考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 Step 3 Exercises and Explanations 自学指导+检测 七选五中上下求“索” Clue 1 段中题需关注上下文逻辑关系 常见语句逻辑有:_______、______、_______、_______、______ 等。 通常用逻辑衔接词（linking words）连接。 通常用逻辑衔接词 转折关系 however; but; instead; nevertheless; though/ although/ while; on the contrary; ... 因果关系 because; since; so;therefore;consequently; as a result; accordingly;so/ such...that... 例举关系 for example; for instance; such as; like; ... 并列关系 some, others, still others; first, second, third…; for one thing, for another; on the one hand, on the other hand; ... 递进关系 also; as well; furthermore; moreover; too; what’ s more; not only…but also; in addition;... 检测一：Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).1 However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden... E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too 检测二：In the past, research suggested that parents dealing with empty nest syndrome experienced a sense of loss that might make them easy to experience depression, alcoholism and identity crisis. 2 When the last child leaves home, parents have a new opportunity to improve the quality of their marriage and restart interests. F. For example, time and energy that you directed toward your child can now be spent on different areas of your life. G. However, recent studies suggest that an empty nest might reduce work and family conflicts, and provide parents with many other benefits. Challenge 1 固策略 练变式 _____ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India. A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand. B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the USA. _________ This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not. A. Some people succeed, while others may not. B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” Clue 2： 段中题需关注代词指代。为避免重复，常用等人称代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词，以及such和so指代______________。做题时要注意指代的人称、数的一致性。 检测三：Meditation （冥想） will clear your mind and relax your body. Even just ten minutes of focused mental thought can completely clear your mind. 4 ______. Of all of them, I like Headspace best, which provides 10-minute sessions that leave you feeling relaxed, and ready to have a great day! C. Others love to exercise in the morning. G. It's easy with the availability of apps. 检测四： ...Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 5______ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. B. Eye care should begin early in life. E. This increases the risk for eye tiredness. Clue 3： 段中题需关注词汇复现 同一个概念或事物通常在一段文字重复出现。我们常以________、___________、 ______________同畴词,同根词等方式让其再现。 例：● Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38.______. That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line to get coffee. 检测五：But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 7 _____ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn't have relativity(<物>相对论), Coke or Post-it notes. F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. Challenge 2 Groupwork: finish the exercise (3mins) and discuss with your partners （1min) 检测六：Going overseas is a choice for many Chinese students. ______Those disadvantages include money, time away from school, family… A. The following are its advantages. B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages 检测七：When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. ________ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. A. Making new friends comes easy for some people. B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. Clue 4： 段首/ 末题 常对全段进行主旨归纳和抽象概括；有时在文章中起着承上启下作用。 例：● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39______ F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. 检测八：...nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power ... 8_______ Firstly, nuclear power except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. A. Nevertheless, primitive sources of fuel are more economical. D. There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. Step 4 Summary总结 Clue 1 : Clue2: Clues in Gap Filling Clue 3: Clue 4: Step 5 Class work 当堂训练Finish the exercise of Gap Filling （报纸42期） Strong writing skills are important for both college students and writers.  36  Now, let’s explore some necessary techniques to help college students and writers overcome these challenges and become better writers. Reading for writing  37  Reading diverse materials, from classic literature to current news articles, can significantly improve your writing skills. Active reading involves critical analysis and noting the writing techniques used by authors. For college students and writers looking to improve their writing, consider exploring classics.  38  Grammar and style Grammar and style are the backbone of effective writing. Understanding common grammatical errors and how to avoid them is essential. Developing a unique writing style that suits your audience and purpose can also set you apart.  39  Some apps can help you identify and correct grammatical mistakes and improve the overall readability of your content. Feedback (反馈) and revision Constructive feedback is invaluable for improving your writing.  40  The art of revision and rewriting is where excellent writing comes from. Take the time to revise your work with a critical eye, addressing weaknesses and enhancing strengths. In conclusion, strong writing skills are necessary for college students and writers. By reading widely, mastering grammar and style and seeking feedback, you can overcome common challenges and become a better writer. A. Use tools to improve your grammar and style. B. The error is a common barrier in the writing process. C. Rethink and rewrite your content to improve clarity. D. You can also explore influential non-fiction pieces. E. The connection between reading and writing is obvious. F. They will face challenges when it comes to improving their writing abilities. G. Seek suggestions from professors, friends or readers, and be open to suggestion Homework 作业：（报纸41期） Many kids and teens consume caffeine (咖啡因). You may feel confused because you have probably never let your kid or your teen drink coffee. 　36　 There are other sources of this chemical. The main source of it is soda for children under 12. Even colas have lower levels of caffeine than tea or coffee. 　37　 Such sources include chocolate, chocolate milk and iced tea. What’s more, some over-the-counter (非处方的) drugs that kids might take, such as Excedrin, are important sources of caffeine. Now let’s come back to coffee, which, of course, is the biggest source of caffeine. So can a teen drink coffee? 　38　 Based on my years of research, I’m confident that one daily cup of coffee won’t harm kids over the age of 12 — as long as they avoid all other sources of caffeine. However, one cup of coffee combined with a can of iced tea or soda, or a chocolate bar, could put kids over the daily limit of caffeine doctors recommend. 　39　 So if a teen has already taken a cup of coffee in the morning, he or she should avoid other sources of caffeine. Teens should know that having too much caffeine can have many negative effects on them, like putting them in a bad mood, making it hard for them to fall asleep and leading to misbehaviour, such as risk-taking and aggression. It can change their heart rate and blood pressure. 　40　 A. Teens should be educated on that. B. Many parents of teens may wonder. C. But caffeine doesn’t only exist in our coffee. D. Teens should consume caffeine freely. E. Many parents don’t know the sources of caffeine. F. Kids and teens can also get caffeine from many other sources. G. You may have already known, the limit is 100 milligrams a day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$