名词（1）-知识点训练卷 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第1卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年安徽省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第1卷 知识点训练卷·名词 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Cheer up, Peter! Everyone makes ________ in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat them. A．results B．promises C．mistakes D．decisions 2．My grandpa knows the history and medical ________________ of many plants. A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost 3．— How's the injured man? — The doctor has performed a(n) ______________ on him and he's fine now, A．opinion B．Ooeration C．Invention D．instruction 4．The art class gives us a_____ to know about art from all over the world. A．chance B．promise C．change D．smile 5． People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ____ of China. A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol 6．— We can always find something good in a bad ____ if we look for it. — It's so true. Let's make full use of what comes. A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition 7． —What places of interest are there in Yangzhou? —I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ____! A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research 8．I travelled to London last year and it was a wonderful _______ for me. A．dream B．report C．experience D．interview 9． Which ice cream do you want, Mary?You can't have all of them. You have to make a____. A．wish B．survey C．choice D．call 10．My teacher gave me much _________ on learning English when I have some trouble (困难). A．advice B．idea C．problem D．reply 11．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A．result B．influence C．duty D．secret 12．The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online. A．suggestions B．activities C．decisions D．advantages 13．—I've got a "C" in the English test. Can you give me some _______________? —Of course. I think reading can help. A．messages B．information C．suggestions D．instructions 14． —The girl' s beautiful pronunciation caught our ____ in yesterday' s English speech competition. —Yes, many students couldn' t help cheering for her. A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position 15．—What is the _____ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect. A．plan B．height C．sense D．secret 16．"WeChat" really makes a great _____ to our life. More and more people use it now. A．chance B．problem C．difference D．surprise 17． This is ____ room. It's very big and tidy. A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy's and Lily C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy and Lily's 18．—Whose is this big room? —It's____ A．Jane's and Kate's B．Jane and Kate's C．Jane and Kate D．Jane's and Kate 19． Sixty____ of the students in our class____ to go to after-school classes. A．percent; choose B．percent; chooses C．percents; choose D．percents; chooses 20． The dove is a ____ of peace. A．sign B．symbol C．mark D．signal 21．It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the ___ in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A．temperature B．information C．development D．weather 22．—Peter, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please? —OK, of course not. A．troubles; turning up B．trouble; turning down C．problem; turning down D．problems; to turn down 23． —If every one of us gives help and love to others, our ____will be a better place. —I agree with you. A．safety B．society C．situation D．surface 24．In the camera, these photos record my mom's bright and unforgettable _____at an early age. A．points B．moments C．goals D．steps 25．In Chinese _____, children should respect their parents. A．culture B．information C．centre D．power 26．— Are the visitors all from _______? — No, there are only 5 _______ in the group. A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans D．German; Germany 27．Please give me some ________ on how to spend the coming weekend. A．space B．advice C．praise D．courage 28．—Jenny, is there ____________ in the fridge? —No, there isn't, I'll go to get some in the supermarket. A．some carrots B．any milk C．some meat D．any apples 29． Mozart's beautiful music has brought ____ to people when they feel blue. A．difficulty B．pleasure C．pressure D．danger 30．—The____has developed so quickly recently. —Yes. ChatGPT can write articles. A．beauty B．technology C．achievement D．government 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence（暴力）in some areas, teenagers' safety becomes a serious problem now. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! What is SchoolWatch? School Watch is·a voluntary project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep us and our schoolmates safe. Other members of School Watch care for you and your classmates, and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the School Watcher? Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more. information, check the official website at www. School watch. com. 31．Why is School Watch built in the school? A．To help students grow up. B．To create a safe environment. C．To help students with some personal problems. D．To make School Watch an after-class activity. 32．What can NOT you do in School Watch? A．Get help from others. B．Make friends. C．Give help to others. D．Play sports with others. 33．How many questions are answered in the reading? A．Six. B．Four. C．Five. D．Seven. 34．What's the purpose of this passage? A．To make students join the School Watch. B．To tell students how to join the School Watch. C．To make students know about violence in school. D．To make students learn how to protect themselves. 35．Where can we get more information about the School Watch? A．From directors. B．In the book. C．On the Internet. D．From the teachers. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年安徽省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第1卷 知识点训练卷·名词 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Cheer up, Peter! Everyone makes ________ in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat them. A．results B．promises C．mistakes D．decisions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：振作起来，彼得！每个人在生活中都会犯错误。重要的是不要重复。A.结果，B.承诺，C.错误，D.决定。根据Cheer up, Peter! 振作起来，彼得！可知是劝解"每个人在生活中都会犯错误"。故选C。 2．My grandpa knows the history and medical ________________ of many plants. A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和医学价值。A.财富；B.价格；C.价值；D.成本，花费。根据the history and medical可知，应是是知道植物的价值，故选C。 3．— How's the injured man? — The doctor has performed a(n) ______________ on him and he's fine now, A．opinion B．operation C．invention D．instruction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个受伤的男士怎么样？——医生已经给他做了手术，现在他好了。A.观点；B.手术；C.发明；D.说明。男士受伤了，所以与做手术有关，故选B。 4．The art class gives us a_____ to know about art from all over the world. A．chance B．promise C．change D．smile 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艺术课让我们有机会了解世界各地的艺术。A.机会，B.承诺，C.改变，D.微笑。根据主语 The art class艺术课，可知是“让我们有机会了解”，应用名词chance。故选A。 5． People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ____ of China. A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol 【答案】D 【详解】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。A：festival节日；B：poem诗；C：guest客人；D：symbol象征。根据空格前panda，熊猫，结合常识，可知熊猫是中国的象征，应用symbol，故选D。 6．— We can always find something good in a bad ____ if we look for it. — It's so true. Let's make full use of what comes. A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的一面。——确实如此。让我们充分利用所得到的。A.situation情况；B.direction方向；C.instruction指令，说明；D.competition竞争。根据We can always find something good in a bad 可知此处指的是在不好的情况下，故选A。 7． —What places of interest are there in Yangzhou? —I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ____! A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验。A移动，B吸引力，C经历，D研究，根据A boat tour，可知乘船游览是一种美妙的体验，故选C。 8．I travelled to London last year and it was a wonderful _______ for me. A．dream B．report C．experience D．interview 【答案】C 【详解】句意： 去年我去了伦敦，那对我来说是一次美妙的经历。 A.梦想；B.报告；C.经历；D.采访，接见。根据 I travelled to London last year 可知，去伦敦是一次经历。故选C。 9． Which ice cream do you want, Mary?You can't have all of them. You have to make a____. A．wish B．survey C．choice D．call 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能全部拥有。你必须做出选择。A.希望；B.调查；C.选择；D.打电话。根据Which ice cream do you want, Mary?You can't have all of them.玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能全部拥有，可知是做出选择，故选C。 10．My teacher gave me much _________ on learning English when I have some trouble (困难). A．advice B．idea C．problem D．reply 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 当我有困难的时候，我的老师给了我很多在学习英语方面的意见，A.建议；B.主意；C.问题；D.回复。give sb. advice on sth.，在某事方面给某人意见，固定短语，故选A。 11．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A．result B．influence C．duty D．secret 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。A. 结果 B. 影响 C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。 12．The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online. A．suggestions B．activities C．decisions D．advantages 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：文章给了学生一些如何在网上保持安全的建议。suggestions建议；activities活动；decisions决定；advantages优点；根据 how to stay safe online. 可知给出的是保持网络安全的建议。故答案是A。 13．—I've got a "C" in the English test. Can you give me some _______________? —Of course. I think reading can help. A．messages B．information C．suggestions D．instructions 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——英语测试我得了“C”，你能给我一些建议么？——当然可以。我认为阅读可以有所帮助。messages消息；information信息；suggestions建议；instructions说明。根据“I've got a ‘C' in the English test”可知表示 “给一些建议”，用短语 “give sb. suggestions”。故选C。 14． —The girl' s beautiful pronunciation caught our ____ in yesterday' s English speech competition. —Yes, many students couldn' t help cheering for her. A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position立场。根据The girl's beautiful pronunciation可知这里是"这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意"，短语catch one's attention，引起……的注意，故答案为B。 15．—What is the _____ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect. A．plan B．height C．sense D．secret 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你英语口语如此优秀的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。plan，计划，height，高度，sense感觉，secret，秘密。根据问句"优秀的英语口语"及"熟能生巧"可知，是在问秘诀是什么。故选D。 16．"WeChat" really makes a great _____ to our life. More and more people use it now. A．chance B．problem C．difference D．surprise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：微信对我们的生活真的有很大影响，越来越多的人现在使用它。短语：make a difference产生影响，故答案为C。 17． This is ____ room. It's very big and tidy. A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy's and Lily C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy and Lily's 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是露西和莉莉的房间。它又大又整洁。A：Lucy's and Lily's，露西的和莉莉的。B：Lucy's and Lily，露西的和莉莉。C：Lucy and Lily，露西和莉莉。D：Lucy and Lily's，露西和莉莉的。根据"This is ____ room."可知，这是她们两个共有的房间，所以在最后一个名词后加's。故选D。 18．—Whose is this big room? —It's____ A．Jane's and Kate's B．Jane and Kate's C．Jane and Kate D．Jane's and Kate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个大房间是谁的？——它是简和凯特的。A.Jane's and Kate's（表示简的和凯特的，是两个人分别拥有的）；B.Jane and Kate's（表示简和凯特共有的）；C.Jane and Kate（简和凯特，人名）；D.Jane's and Kate（形式错误）。根据问句中Whose可知，此处是在问"这个大房间是谁的"，回答应是名词所有格形式表达"……的"，且room是单数，说明是简和凯特共有的房间，所以用Jane and Kate's，故选B。 19． Sixty____ of the students in our class____ to go to after-school classes. A．percent; choose B．percent; chooses C．percents; choose D．percents; chooses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班百分之六十的学生选择去上辅导班。"percent"意为"百分之……"，没有复数形式。choose选择，动词原形。chooses选择（动词三单形式）。percent百分之……，没有复数形式，排除选项C、D，"sixty percent of the students（60%的学生）"作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于"students"，"students"是复数，所以谓语动词用原形"choose"。故选A。 20． The dove is a ____ of peace. A．sign B．symbol C．mark D．signal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鸽子是和平的象征。 A：sign标志；B：symbol象征；C：mark标记；D：signal信号。 根据句子"The dove is a ____ of peace."，其中的空白处需要填入一个名词，与"of peace"构成名词短语，表示"和平的……"。 根据常识可知鸽子是和平的象征，固定短语 ： a symbol of …的象征 。故答案为：B。 21．It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the ___ in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A．temperature B．information C．development D．weather 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年夏天海南很热。6月3日，临高气温达到41.9℃。A.温度；B.信息；C.发展；D.天气。41.9℃指的是气温，故选A。 22．—Peter, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please? —OK, of course not. A．troubles; turning up B．trouble; turning down C．problem; turning down D．problems; to turn down 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——彼得，我睡不着。请你把音乐关小一点好吗?好吧，——当然不是。trouble强调烦恼，problem指有待探讨的疑难问题，空一，根据后置定语sleeping，可知是have some trouble，表示有麻烦；turn up，调大，turn down，调小，空二，mind doing，介意做某事，故用动名词，因为睡不着，故把音乐声调小，故选B。 23． —If every one of us gives help and love to others, our ____will be a better place. —I agree with you. A．safety B．society C．situation D．surface 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——如果我们当中每一个人都给予帮助，并且爱其他的人，我们的社会就会变成一个更好的地方。——我同意你的观点。A安全，B社会，C情况，D表面，根据If every one of us gives help and love to others，可知社会就会变成一个更好的地方，故选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记society的用法。 24．In the camera, these photos record my mom's bright and unforgettable _____at an early age. A．points B．moments C．goals D．steps 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：在相机里，这些照片记录了我妈妈在很小的时候，那些明亮而难忘的时刻。A.分数；B.时刻；C.目标；D.步骤。根据In the camera, these photos record my mom's bright and unforgettable在相机里，这些照片记录了那些明亮而难忘的.....，结合选项可知讲的是记录时刻。故选B。 25．In Chinese _____, children should respect their parents. A．culture B．information C．centre D．power 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：在中国文化中，孩子应该尊重父母。culture文化；information信息；centre中心；power能力，权利；根据children should respect their parents 孩子应该尊重父母，是中国文化，故答案为A。 26．— Are the visitors all from _______? — No, there are only 5 _______ in the group. A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans D．German; Germany 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：—— 所有游客来自德国吗？——不，团里只有5个德国人。Germany 德国，German德国人（复数为Germans），第一个空格为来自的国家，第二空为5个德国人，故选B。 27．Please give me some ________ on how to spend the coming weekend. A．space B．advice C．praise D．courage 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：请给我一些关于怎样度过即将到来的周末的建议。space 空间；advice 建议；praise 表扬；courage 勇气。根据 how to spend the coming weekend ，可知关于如何度过假期，需要一些建议，故选B。 28．—Jenny, is there ____________ in the fridge? —No, there isn't, I'll go to get some in the supermarket. A．some carrots B．any milk C．some meat D．any apples 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：—— 珍妮，冰箱里有牛奶吗？—— 不，没有，我要去超市买一些。 A.一些胡萝卜；B.一些牛奶；C.一些肉；D.一些苹果。some多用于肯定句，或表示委婉地请求，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any多用于否定句或疑问句；此处是疑问句，用any，排除A和C；此处是there be句型，be动词根据就近原则，根据此处be动词为单数is可知，此处应该是不可数名词，apples是可数名词复数，故排除D；故选B。 29． Mozart's beautiful music has brought ____ to people when they feel blue. A．difficulty B．pleasure C．pressure D．danger 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：当他们感到忧郁的时候，莫加特美妙的音乐会给人们带来愉悦。A困难，B愉悦，C压力，D危险，根据Mozart's beautiful music，可知带来美好的事情，故是愉悦，故选B。 30．—The____has developed so quickly recently. —Yes. ChatGPT can write articles. A．beauty B．technology C．achievement D．government 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——最近科技发展地如此快速。——是的。ChatGPT可以写文章。A.美丽；B.科技；C.成就；D.政府。根据 Yes. ChatGPT can write articles. 可知，此处指科技，故选B。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence（暴力）in some areas, teenagers' safety becomes a serious problem now. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! What is SchoolWatch? School Watch is·a voluntary project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep us and our schoolmates safe. Other members of School Watch care for you and your classmates, and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the School Watcher? Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more. information, check the official website at www. School watch. com. 31．Why is School Watch built in the school? A．To help students grow up. B．To create a safe environment. C．To help students with some personal problems. D．To make School Watch an after-class activity. 32．What can NOT you do in School Watch? A．Get help from others. B．Make friends. C．Give help to others. D．Play sports with others. 33．How many questions are answered in the reading? A．Six. B．Four. C．Five. D．Seven. 34．What's the purpose of this passage? A．To make students join the School Watch. B．To tell students how to join the School Watch. C．To make students know about violence in school. D．To make students learn how to protect themselves. 35．Where can we get more information about the School Watch? A．From directors. B．In the book. C．On the Internet. D．From the teachers. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校成立的"School Watch"组织，旨在通过学生互助解决校园暴力问题，营造安全的学习环境，并呼吁学生参与。 【详解】 31．细节理解题，根据第一栏中的"We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. "我们计划成立一个名为"学校观察"的组织，以确保学生有一个安全的学校环境。这意味着建立School Watch的目的是为了确保学生有一个安全的学校环境。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据What else can it do?一栏中的"School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework." School Watch 让我们不仅可以互相帮助，还可以互相交朋友。一些成员可能会主动提出帮助有家庭作业问题的同学。可知School Watch可以帮助我们互相帮助，交朋友，还可以帮助有作业问题的同学，但没有提到可以和其他人一起做运动，故选D。 33．细节理解题、文中提到了四个问题，分别是"What is School Watch?"School Watch是什么；"Is it for everyone?"它适合所有人吗？；"What else can it do?"它还能做什么？；以及"Who is the School Watcher?"the School Watcher是谁，故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据第一栏中的"Because of the high rate of school violence（暴力）in some areas, teenagers' safety becomes a serious problem now. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment."由于某些地区校园暴力率高，青少年的安全问题成为一个严重的问题，我们计划成立一个名为School Watch的组织，以确保学生有一个安全的学校环境。接着文章呼吁大家加入这个计划，可推断出本文的目的是让学生加入School Watch组织。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据How do you start?部分中的"If you want to get more. information, check the official website at www. School watch. com."，如果想获取更多信息，可以访问www.School watch.com这个官方网站。可推知可在互联网上获取更多关于School Watch的信息，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$