Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 词汇讲解 课件 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019） 必修第三册

Words and Expressions 1. congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词 必备表达 congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 congratulate vt. 祝贺 【完成下列单句的语法填空】 We sent our _____________(congratulate) to her when she passed the exam. congratulations 语境练习：语法填空 Upon hearing about the team’s remarkable success in completing the project ahead of schedule, the manager personally ___________ each member. The company also sent its ______________ through a formal letter, acknowledging their outstanding effort and collaboration.(congratulate) congratulated congratulations 2. a wide range of 一系列,各种各样的 range from… to… 包括从……到……之间 range n. 一系列；范围、界限 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 (1) Students from a wide range ____(各种各样的) backgrounds took an active part in this activity. (2) His interests ranged from chess ____ fishing. (3)They held a wide range _ activities to celebrate the harvest， ____ from setting off fireworks and firecrackers to dressing up in costumes and marching in a parade.（range) of to of ranging 3. origin n.起源；起因 original adj. 原来的，起初的 originally adv. 原来，起初 originate v. 起源于 1.When we found we were lost, it was too late to find the             (origin) way back to the house. 2.The museum was (origin) constructed to house the vast art collection belonging to oil tycoon J. Paul Getty. original originally 4. figure n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认定 figure out 理解，明白，计算（数量或成本） The movement is supported by key (figure) in the three main political parties. From the way he behaved, I (figure) that he was drunk. We just have to figure how to produce a music video. figures figured out 5.charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的 6.gratitude n．感激之情；感谢 grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. = thank sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激 I would be grateful if you could do.../I would appreciate it if you could do ... 如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。 【完成下列单句的语法填空】 (1) On the occasion of Teacher’ Day, I’ d like to express my __________(grateful) to you. (2) I would like to express my gratitude to everyone_____ their hard work. (3) I am very____________ (gratitude) to all the teachers for their help. (4) We __________(grateful) accepted his promise to help us. 【翻译句子】 如果你能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议，我将不胜感激。 _____________________________________________________________ gratitude for grateful gratefully I would be grateful if you could give me some advice on how to learn English. 7. gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割 gather round/around 聚集 gather in 收割 必备表达 8.decorate vt.装饰；装潢 decoration n．装饰；装潢 decorative adj.装饰性的 be decorated with 被....装饰着 【完成下列单句的语法填空】 (1) They decorated the room ______ flowers and balloons in order to celebrate Linda’s birthday. (2) The only wall ______________ (decorate) are candles and a single mirror. (3) The curtains are for purely ____________ (decorate) purposes and do not open or close. with decorations decorative 9. significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的 significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义 significantly adv.显著地;有含意地,意味深长地 be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)对……来说很重要 attach (great) significance to 认为……(很)重要 语境练习：语法填空 1.The festival's traditions have ___________ (significant) influenced local customs and practices over generations. 2. The festival’s __________ (significant) lies in its ability to bring communities together and celebrate shared values. 3. Agriculture plays a ____________(significance) role in our daily life. 4. In my view，practising handwriting is significant ______ the students’ growth. significantly significance significant to 10.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的，平常的 typically adv.典型地 be typical of 是......的典型 A book usually takes us a few days to read while a movie             (typical) lasts under two hours. typically 11.in spite of 不管，尽管=despite commerce n. 商业 commercialise(-ize) v. 商业化 commercialisation(-ization) n. 商业化 -ize：......化（动词后缀） globalize全球化 -ization：......化（名词后缀） globalization全球化 Although featuring world renowned (著名的) actors and actresses, the movie was not a             (commerce) success. commercial 12.commercial adj. 商业的 13. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 make use of 利用；使用 14. reflect vt.显示;反映;反射;思考 reflection n.映像；反射；反映；沉思 reflective adj.反射热的；反光的；深思的 reflect on/upon 思考；反思 【完成下列单句语法填空】 1.Your clothes are often a __________(reflect) of your personality. 2.I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting _______ the day—a day of pure magic! reflection on/upon believe v. 相信 反义词：disbelieve v. 不相信 反义词：disbelief n. 不相信 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 It is our (believe) that improvements in health will lead to a strong, more prosperous country. belief 15.belief n. 信仰 faithful adj. 忠实的 faithfully adv.忠实地 faithless adj.不忠诚的， 不可信赖的 16.faith（n.）宗教信仰，信任，相信 occasional adj. 偶然的，偶尔的 occasionally adv. 偶尔地 on occasion 偶尔 17.occasion n. 机会，场合 (1) The street was silent except for the  ____________ (occasion) burst of laughter from one of the workmen. (2) _____________ (occasion), we go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home. (3) Everyone loses temper _____ occasion, so don’t blame yourself too hard. occasional Occasionally on occasion n._____________作先行词时, 且定语从句中缺副词，关系副词用哪个? occasion在表示时刻时, 定语从句引导词用when 当表示场合时, 定语从句引导词用where 时刻；场合 1.She thought of that occasion ______ she got help from a stranger on the trip to Lijiang. 2. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 3.It is beneficial to put him in an occasion ________ he can see himself clearly. when where when 18. pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 please v. 使高兴，喜欢 interj.请 pleasure n.高兴 pleasant adj.令人愉快的 be pleased to do sth=to be very willing to do sth 很高兴做某事 be pleased at/about/with… 对……感到很满意 (1) Sarah’s parents are so_________ (please) with her progress. (2)  He takes no_________ (please)in his work. pleased pleasure 19. frank adj. 坦率的 frankly adv. 坦率地 frankly speaking=to be frank 坦率地说 to be honest = honestly speaking 老实说 to tell the truth 说实话 用作插入语，通常位于句首 (1) _________ (frank), I'm not surprised you failed. (2) _________be frank, it’s unbelievable that they have so much in common. Frankly To 20. represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于 representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 representation n.表现；表示；代表 represent sb./sth. as/to be… 宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sb. = on behalf of sb. 代表某人 必备表达 1. The arrow (represent) wind directions. 3. They chose Tom as their _______________ (represent). 4. He will take part in the sports meeting ________________ (represent) our school. representive representing represents 21. set off 出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起 set off for sp. 动身去(某地) set about (doing sth.) 开始做 set aside  储蓄，留出；把……放在一边；忽视，不顾 set down  放下；制定，确定；记录 set out (to do sth.)   出发；着手，开始，打算 set up     建立；竖起；引起 必备表达 语境练习：选词并用适当的形式填空 At 7 a.m.last Saturday we for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm，we tents and then picking fruits. At noon, we half an hour to _______what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents. What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！ set about set aside set down set off set about; set aside; set off; set down; set up set up fancy doing sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth喜欢做某事 22.fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的；vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 graceful adj. 优雅的 gracefully adv. 优雅地 23.grace n.优美；优雅；高尚 1.His movements were so (grace) they seemed effortless. 2.Joanna has natural grace and elegance. And she is a wonderfully dancer. As she told stories of her life, her hands gestured . (grace) graceful graceful gracefully briefly adv. 简洁地，短暂地 24.brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 It may be summarised in the following outline. (brief) briefly 25. respect n.&vt.尊敬；尊重【U】 respectful adj. 表示敬意的，尊敬的 respectable adj. 可敬的；体面的 respective adj.分别的，各自的 respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人 respect n. [C] 方面；细节 in all respects = in every respect 在各方面 (1) For a marriage to endure, both sides must be________ (respect) to each other. (2) Yuan Longping was a______ __ (respect) scientist. (3)It’s horrible that some young people show no respect ______ the old in our society. respectful respectable for horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊 horribly adv.可怕地，非常地 26.horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 I have a _______(horror) feeling that we’re going to miss the plane. horrible 派生词 _____________ vt. 向(某人)道贺；为自己感到自豪→ ______________ n. 祝贺； 恭喜 _______ n. 起源；出身→ ________ adj. 最初的；独创的 ________ n. 宗教；宗教信仰→__________ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 _______ n. 魅力→ __________ adj. 迷人的 _____ n. 高兴；喜悦→ _______ adj. 高兴的；快乐的 ______ adj. 简洁的；短暂的→ _______ adv. 短暂地；简要地 _________ adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→______________ n. 重要性 congratulate congratulation origin original religion religious charm charming joy joyful brief briefly significant significance ________ vt. 显示; 反映→ ___________ n. 映像；体现→ __________ adj. 沉思的 _______ n. 信心→ _________ v. 相信；认为 __________ n. 场合；时机→ ___________ adj. 偶尔的→ ____________ adv. 偶尔；有时 _______ v. 使高兴→ _________ adj, 高兴的→ _________ adj. 令人愉快的→ __________ n. 休闲 __________ vt. 象征；代表→ ______________ n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 __________ adv. 绝对地；完全地→ _________ adj. 完全的；绝对的 absolute absolutely reflect reflection reflective belief believe occasion occasional occasionally please pleased pleasant pleasure represent representative $$