Unit 10 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 10 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．We want to sell some things in a . (庭院拍卖) 2．The buildings in my hometown are some (世纪) old. 3．My hometown (拥有，抓住) all my best childhood memories and I love it. 4．Martin is an (诚实的) boy. 5． the report, China may become the world’s largest 5G market by 2025. (依据) 6．Jane moved to Beijing and (不再) lived with her sisters. 7．Are Australian seasons the (相反的) of ours? 8．I do not agree with you. Your idea is exactly the (对立的) of mine. 9．The children played together and they had a happy (童年). 10．Twenty (分，美分) is a fifth of one dollar. 11． (如今), more and more people are getting used to waste sorting (分类). 12．I (成为一个) book lover since I was a child. 13． the passage, could you please answer these questions? (根据) 14．We have already (清理) a lot of things from our bedrooms. 15．I have (借) the dictionary for half a month. It’s time to give it back. 16．Fishing is one of the most popular activities (在……之中) people. 17．Look out for spelling mistakes when you (检查) your homework. 18． , I don’t really enjoy the ending of the movie. (说实在的) 19．At that time, people (视为) her as one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 20．You should the toy dragon one more time before paying. (检查） 21．Why not (考虑) doing it in another way? Maybe you’ll succeed. 22．I like collecting (玩具猴子). 23．Nowadays, millions of Chinese live abroad but they have deep . (家乡情) 24．Tanghulu brings back many of our childhood. (甜蜜的回忆) 25．You’d better wear a pair of when you do sports. (柔软短袜) 26．He (不再) stays in his room by himself. Instead, he plays sports with his friends. 27．We should give a helping hand to those people in need, (尤其) the disabled. 28．Jim, you are late again! The meeting has been (结束) for five minutes. 29．Chinese people like to eat rice and noodles, (然而) Americans like to eat bread. 30．He could not live with the (羞愧) of other people knowing the truth. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．I don’t like s food because it’s bad for my teeth. 32．The connection b people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. 33．I’ve prepared some s for my family to warm their necks in winter. 34．When I got to the r station, I saw many people waiting for trains. 35．The little boy can c from 1 to 100. 36．There are so many things at home. We have c out a lot of things from my bedroom and carried them to the yard. 37．Xu Yuanchong, the leading translator in China, was born in the 20th c . 38．If you feel unhappy, you can eat something s , like candies and cakes. 39．Lily was reading a book w her mother was watching TV at 7:30 yesterday evening. 40．I won’t believe it until I see it with my o eyes. 41．One hundred c is one dollar. 42．It’s a s that you can’t go on vacation with us tomorrow. 43．Susan is 14 years old. She is a student in a j high school. 44．She’s only 13 years old. She’s studying in a j high school. 45．A the four great classical Chinese novels, my favorite is Journey to the West. 46．—Do you like b games, like chess? —No, I don’t. 47．The old things he keeps have brought back many sweet m . 48．Too much s food like cakes or candies is bad for your teeth. 49．To make fewer mistakes, you must c your answers before handing in your homework. 50．To make a stronger friendship, reaching out our hand and being t are necessary. 51．—Is the library across from your school? —Yes, it’s o my school. 52．I have a good m and can remember things easily. 53．I’m sorry, for c personal reasons that I don’t want to say, I can’t meet you later. 54．A these coastal cities in Shandong province, I like Rizhao best. 55．The old woman is kind to the homeless child. She r him as her son. 56．Jessica is an h girl and she never tells lies. 57．The paper is too hard. I need some s paper. 58．Thanks to Yuan Longping, China has s in growing hybrid rice since 1973. 59．These magazines cost much, e if they have lots of colour pictures. 60．A t person means an honest person. 三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Jack (lie) in bed for two months since he was hurt in the accident. 62．They (live) in Beijing since ten years ago. 63．—Alice, have you ever been to Hong Kong? —Sure. I (work) there for one year, but now I’m back in Wuxi and work here. 64．There are many in the shop. He chose a teddy bear at last. (toy) 65．The in this small shop are very beautiful but not expensive. (scarf) 66．People didn’t know much about the moon ago, but now it’s different. (century) 67．I (study) in middle school for two years. 68．Yongzhou (be) famous for snakes for more than one thousand years. 69．Many great artists (introduce) Chinese culture to people since they joined Douyin. 70．I (make) some friends since I lived in the new place. 71．Wuyi Mountain is (consider) as a popular tourist attraction in Fujian. 72．The clothes shop and the shoe shop (open) for three years. 73．This kind of silk feels much than that one. I want to buy it for my grandmother. (soft) 74．I considered a bit longer before I gave up. (wait) 75．Could you tell me how (search) the Internet? 76．So far, Mr Smith (be) in Hong Kong for three days and will be back in two days. 77．Andy (listen) to pop music for 40 minutes. Tell him to stop and do his homework. 78．They didn’t trust him because he was a/an man. (honesty) 79．He (own) a train and railway set since his first birthday. 80．―Jenny, your new soft toy looks very beautiful. —Oh, it is not new. I (have) it since three months ago. 81．The writer spent most of his (child) in the countryside. 82．Sally (collect) fifty CDs of Faylor Switt since she was ten years old. 83．Our hometown has given us so many (memory). 84．This is a guide dog. Its (own) can’t see. 85．What a mess you’ve made! You’d better (clear) out what you don’t use. 86．Mr. Miller (marry) since 10 years ago. 87．He is a boy and all the people love him. (truth) 88．His hometown (change) a lot since 1990. 89．Sally is used to (check) her homework after finishing it every time. 90．Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, (especial) in the winter. 91．I (borrow) the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow. 92．He is (especial) famous for his play Teahouse. 93．Her grandmother (die) for ten years. 94．Clare and her brother (travel) to four foreign countries since two years ago. 95．Two years (pass) since I came to the school to teach English. 96．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games (hold) in July. 97．—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight. —Oh, dear, it (begin) for a few minutes. Come on! 98．—The boy misses his parents very much. —So he does. They (leave) the hometown for nearly two years. 99．She (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is. 100．I (join) the League for 5 years so far. 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 10 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．We want to sell some things in a . (庭院拍卖) 【答案】yard sale 【详解】句意：我们想在庭院拍卖中出售一些东西。yard sale“庭院拍卖”，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填yard sale。 2．The buildings in my hometown are some (世纪) old. 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：我家乡的建筑物有几百年的历史了。世纪“century”，可数名词，some后面接可数名词复数。故填centuries。 3．My hometown (拥有，抓住) all my best childhood memories and I love it. 【答案】holds 【详解】句意：我的家乡拥有我所有最美好的童年记忆，我爱它。hold“拥有，抓住”，结合“love”，可知此处时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数My hometown，动词用三单形式。故填holds。 4．Martin is an (诚实的) boy. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：马丁是一个诚实的男孩。honest“诚实的”，形容词，作定语。故填honest。 5． the report, China may become the world’s largest 5G market by 2025. (依据) 【答案】According to 【详解】句意：据报道，到2025年，中国可能成为全球最大的5G市场。according to“依据”，介词短语，位于句首要大写首字母。故填According to。 6．Jane moved to Beijing and (不再) lived with her sisters. 【答案】no longer 【详解】句意：简搬到了北京，不再和她的姐妹们住在一起。no longer“不再”，是固定搭配的副词短语，用于否定句中说明过去发生的动作或状态现已停止，故填no longer。 7．Are Australian seasons the (相反的) of ours? 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处为opposite“相反的”，the opposite of“……的反面”。故填opposite。 8．I do not agree with you. Your idea is exactly the (对立的) of mine. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：我不同意你的看法。你的想法和我的完全相反。the opposite of…“与……相反”，是固定搭配。故填opposite。 9．The children played together and they had a happy (童年). 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：孩子们一起玩，他们有一个快乐的童年。a后加可数名词单数childhood“童年”。故填childhood。 10．Twenty (分，美分) is a fifth of one dollar. 【答案】cents 【详解】句意：二十美分是一美元的五分之一。分，美分：cent，空前是Twenty，因此此处用名词复数形式cents，作主语。故填cents。 11． (如今), more and more people are getting used to waste sorting (分类). 【答案】Nowadays 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人已经习惯了垃圾分类。nowadays“如今”，副词作状语，句首首字母应大写。故填Nowadays。 12．I (成为一个) book lover since I was a child. 【答案】 have been a 【详解】句意：自从我还是个孩子以来，我就已经成为了一个书籍爱好者。根据“since I was a child.”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+动词的过去分词形式。be“是，成为”，其过去分词形式为been。根据主语“I”可知，谓语动词为have been。“book lover”书籍爱好者”，可数名词单数，其前加不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填have；been；a。 13． the passage, could you please answer these questions? (根据) 【答案】According to 【详解】句意：根据文章，你能回答这些问题吗? 根据汉语提示可知，此处为固定搭配，According to表示“根据”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填According to。 14．We have already (清理) a lot of things from our bedrooms. 【答案】cleared out 【详解】句意：我们已经从卧室里清理了很多东西。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出短语clear out，且位于“have +过去分词”的现在完成时结构中，故动词clear应用过去分词形式。故填cleared out。 15．I have (借) the dictionary for half a month. It’s time to give it back. 【答案】kept 【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了半个月了。是时候归还了。borrow“借”，是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，而句中有“for half a month”，此处可以用keep代替。此处是现在完成时，助动词have后接过去分词，故填kept。 16．Fishing is one of the most popular activities (在……之中) people. 【答案】among 【详解】句意：钓鱼是人们最喜欢的活动之一。根据“people”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填among“在……之中”，指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。故填among。 17．Look out for spelling mistakes when you (检查) your homework. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：当你检查家庭作业的时候，当心拼写错误。check“检查”；根据主句中的“Look”，可知此空须用一般现在时。故填check。 18． , I don’t really enjoy the ending of the movie. (说实在的) 【答案】To be honest 【详解】句意：说实在的，我不太喜欢这部电影的结局。根据中文提示可知，to be honest表示“说实在的”，介词短语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填To be honest。 19．At that time, people (视为) her as one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 【答案】were regarding/regarded 【详解】句意：那时，人们认为她是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。视为：regard，根据时间状语“At that time”可知，句子时态用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是people，be动词用were，regard用现在分词形式regarding。句子也可用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填were regarding/regarded。 20．You should the toy dragon one more time before paying. (检查） 【答案】check 【详解】句意：在付款之前，你应该再检查一次玩具龙。根据句意和空格后的提示词“检查”，应填入动词“check”。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填check。 21．Why not (考虑) doing it in another way? Maybe you’ll succeed. 【答案】consider 【详解】句意：为什么不考虑用另一种方法做呢？也许你会成功。consider“考虑”，动词；why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，动词用原形。故填consider。 22．I like collecting (玩具猴子). 【答案】toy monkeys 【详解】句意：我喜欢收集玩具猴子。玩具猴子：toy monkey，可数名词，根据句意可知用复数，故填toy monkeys。 23．Nowadays, millions of Chinese live abroad but they have deep . (家乡情) 【答案】hometown feelings 【详解】句意：如今，数以百万计的中国人生活在国外，但他们有着深厚的家乡情。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查hometown feeling“家乡情”，其中feeling为可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式表泛指，即hometown feelings，作动词have的宾语。故填hometown feelings。 24．Tanghulu brings back many of our childhood. (甜蜜的回忆) 【答案】sweet memories 【详解】句意：糖葫芦带回了我们童年的许多甜蜜回忆。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填sweet“甜蜜的”，形容词作定语，memory“回忆”，可数名词，many修饰复数名词。故填sweet memories。 25．You’d better wear a pair of when you do sports. (柔软短袜) 【答案】soft socks 【详解】句意：做运动时最好穿一双柔软的短袜。根据句中“柔软短袜”提示，其英文为“soft sock”，为名词短语，a pair of后名词复数，sock需名词复数socks。故填soft socks。 26．He (不再) stays in his room by himself. Instead, he plays sports with his friends. 【答案】 no longer 【详解】句意：他不再独自待在房间里。相反，他和朋友们一起做运动。 no longer意为“不再”，相当于not...any longer，常强调时间上不再延续。本句中修饰动词stays，表示他从现在开始不再延续“独自待在房间”这个动作。故填no；longer。 27．We should give a helping hand to those people in need, (尤其) the disabled. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我们应该向那些需要帮助的人伸出援助之手，尤其是残疾人。根据“We should give a helping hand to those people in need…the disabled.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示更进一步强调某一类人，在句中表示递进关系；especially意为“尤其”，副词，用于进一步描述或强调前面提到的事物或人。故填especially。 28．Jim, you are late again! The meeting has been (结束) for five minutes. 【答案】over 【详解】句意：Jim，你又迟到了！会议已经结束了5分钟了。根据“for five minutes”可知，动词要用延续性动词。be over“结束”，故填over。 29．Chinese people like to eat rice and noodles, (然而) Americans like to eat bread. 【答案】while 【详解】句意：中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条，然而美国人喜欢吃面包。while然而，这里是连词，连接前后句。故填while。 30．He could not live with the (羞愧) of other people knowing the truth. 【答案】shame 【详解】句意：他不能忍受别人知道真相的耻辱。由所给的汉语提示可知，“羞愧”译成：shame，不可数名词。故填shame。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．I don’t like s food because it’s bad for my teeth. 【答案】(s)weet 【详解】句意：我不喜欢甜食，因为它对我牙齿不好。根据首字母及“it’s bad for my teeth”可知，甜食对牙齿不好。sweet“甜的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词food。故填(s)weet。 32．The connection b people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. 【答案】(b)etween 【详解】句意：人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。根据“people and plants”及首字母可知，此处是between ... and“……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。 33．I’ve prepared some s for my family to warm their necks in winter. 【答案】(s)carfs/(s)carves 【详解】句意：我准备了一些围巾给我的家人，让他们可以在冬天保暖脖子。根据下文“to warm their necks in winter”可知，空处是在冬天能够保暖脖子的物品围巾。空前有“some”，名词要用复数形式。“scarf”的复数形式有两种。故填(s)carfs/(s)carves。 34．When I got to the r station, I saw many people waiting for trains. 【答案】(r)ailway 【详解】句意：当我到达火车站时，我看到许多人在等火车。根据“I saw many people waiting for trains.”可知，人们是在火车站等火车，结合首字母可知，应该是railway station“火车站”。故填(r)ailway。 35．The little boy can c from 1 to 100. 【答案】(c)ount 【详解】句意：这个小男孩能从1数到100。根据“from 1 to 100”及首字母可知，此处指从1数到100，count“数数”，动词，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(c)ount。 36．There are so many things at home. We have c out a lot of things from my bedroom and carried them to the yard. 【答案】(c)leared 【详解】句意：家里的东西太多了。我们从卧室里清理了很多东西，把它们都搬到了院子里。根据整个句意，结合首字母及out可知空格处填clear，构成固定短语“clear out清理干净”。再根据句中的have可知时态是现在完成时，空格处应填过去分词。故填(c)leared。 37．Xu Yuanchong, the leading translator in China, was born in the 20th c . 【答案】(c)entury 【详解】句意：中国著名翻译家许渊冲出生于20世纪。根据首字母提示和“was born in the 20th”可知，出生在20世纪，century“世纪”符合句意，故填(c)entury。 38．If you feel unhappy, you can eat something s , like candies and cakes. 【答案】(s)weet 【详解】句意：如果你感到不高兴的话，你可以吃一些甜的东西，比如糖果和蛋糕。此处需要形容词修饰“something”；根据“like candies and cakes”和首字母可知，此处表示：吃一些甜的东西。形容词sweet“甜的”。故填(s)weet。 39．Lily was reading a book w her mother was watching TV at 7:30 yesterday evening. 【答案】(w)hile 【详解】句意：昨晚7:30，当莉莉的妈妈正在看电视时，莉莉在看书。空处填连词连接前后两句话，妈妈看电视时，莉莉在看书。空处填while引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hile。 40．I won’t believe it until I see it with my o eyes. 【答案】(o)wn 【详解】句意：除非我亲眼看到，否则我不会相信。根据“I won’t believe it until I see it with my o... eyes.”可知亲眼看到才相信，own“自己的”，形容词作定语。故填(o)wn。 41．One hundred c is one dollar. 【答案】(c)ents 【详解】句意：一百美分等于一美元。根据“One hundred...is one dollar.”结合常识可知一美元等于一百美分，cent“美分”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(c)ents。 42．It’s a s that you can’t go on vacation with us tomorrow. 【答案】(s)hame 【详解】句意：多么遗憾啊，你明天不和我们一块去度假。根据后面“you can’t go on vacation with us tomorrow.”及结合句意和首字母可知，此处应是遗憾不能一块去度假，shame“遗憾”。故填(s)hame。 43．Susan is 14 years old. She is a student in a j high school. 【答案】(j)unior 【详解】句意：苏珊今年14岁。她是一名初中学生。school“学校”，是名词，需要用形容词修饰，结合首字母j应该是junior，意为“低年级的”，junior high school“初级中学”。故填(j)unior。 44．She’s only 13 years old. She’s studying in a j high school. 【答案】(j)unior 【详解】句意：她才13岁，她在一所初中学习。根据“She’s only 13 years old. She’s studying in a … high school.”和首字母可知，她13岁，在初中学习，“初中”junior high school，故填(j)unior。 45．A the four great classical Chinese novels, my favorite is Journey to the West. 【答案】(A)mong 【详解】句意：中国四大古典小说中，我最喜欢的是《西游记》。根据“A... the four great classical Chinese novels”可知，是指在中国四大古典小说中，用介词among表示“在……之中”，用于三者及三者以上。故填(A)mong。 46．—Do you like b games, like chess? —No, I don’t. 【答案】(b)oard 【详解】句意：——你喜欢棋类游戏吗，像国际象棋吗？——不，我不喜欢。根据“chess”可知，国际象棋是棋盘游戏。board game“棋盘游戏”。故填(b)oard。 47．The old things he keeps have brought back many sweet m . 【答案】(m)emories 【详解】句意：他保存的旧物带回了许多甜蜜的回忆。根据“sweet”及首字母可知，此处指甜蜜的回忆，memory“回忆”，可数名词；再根据“many”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填(m)emories。 48．Too much s food like cakes or candies is bad for your teeth. 【答案】(s)weet 【详解】句意：吃过多像蛋糕或糖果这样的甜食对你的牙齿有害。根据“like cakes or candies is bad for your teeth”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指吃过多甜食对牙齿有害，因此应用sweet“甜的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)weet。 49．To make fewer mistakes, you must c your answers before handing in your homework. 【答案】(c)heck 【详解】句意：为了少犯错误，你必须在交作业前检查你的答案。根据“To make fewer mistakes”可知，你必须在交作业之前检查答案，这样才会少犯错误，check“检查”，must后跟动词原形。故填(c)heck。 50．To make a stronger friendship, reaching out our hand and being t are necessary. 【答案】(t)ruthful 【详解】句意：为了建立更牢固的友谊，伸出你的手和诚实是必要的。根据“to make a strong friendship”可知，此处为建立牢固友谊需要的条件，分析句子，此处应填形容词，再结合首字母，truthful“真诚的”符合题意，故填(t)ruthful。 51．—Is the library across from your school? —Yes, it’s o my school. 【答案】(o)pposite 【详解】句意：——图书馆在你学校对面吗？——是的，它在学校对面。across from意思是“在对面”，结合首字母可知，此处用同义介词是opposite。故填(o)pposite。 52．I have a good m and can remember things easily. 【答案】(m)emory 【详解】句意：我记忆力很好，能很容易地记住事情。根据“and can remember things easily.”可知，此处指的是“记忆力”好，memory意为“记忆力”，空前是a，应该用名词单数。故填(m)emory。 53．I’m sorry, for c personal reasons that I don’t want to say, I can’t meet you later. 【答案】(c)ertain 【详解】句意：抱歉，由于某些我不想说的个人原因，我稍后不能见到你。根据“personal reasons that I don’t want to say”可知是指由于某些我不想说的个人原因，certain“某些”，故填(c)ertain。 54．A these coastal cities in Shandong province, I like Rizhao best. 【答案】(A)mong 【详解】句意：在山东省的这些沿海城市中，我最喜欢日照。根据“I like Rizhao best.”可知，此处进行比较，由此可知“...these coastal cities in Shandong province”划定比较范围，结合首字母a可知，介词among“在……中”符合语境，表示“在山东省的这些沿海城市中”。故填(A)mong。 55．The old woman is kind to the homeless child. She r him as her son. 【答案】(r)egards 【详解】句意：这位老太太对这个无家可归的孩子非常好。她把他看作是她的儿子。根据“The old woman is kind to the homeless child.”可知，她对这个无家可归的孩子非常好，因此把他看作是她的儿子，regard…as…“把……看作是……”，根据“is”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(r)egards。 56．Jessica is an h girl and she never tells lies. 【答案】(h)onest 【详解】句意：杰西卡是个诚实的女孩，从不说谎。根据“she never tells lies.”和首字母h可知，她从不说谎，应是诚实的人，应用形容词honest“诚实的”作定语，修饰名词girl。故填(h)onest。 57．The paper is too hard. I need some s paper. 【答案】(s)oft 【详解】句意：这纸太硬了。我需要一些软纸。根据“The paper is too hard.”和首字母可知，既然抱怨纸太硬了，那么就应该是需要软一些的纸张，soft“软的”，形容词。故填(s)oft。 58．Thanks to Yuan Longping, China has s in growing hybrid rice since 1973. 【答案】(s)ucceeded 【详解】句意：多亏了袁隆平，中国自从1973年以来就成功种植了杂交水稻。根据“China has ... in growing hybrid rice since 1973.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示中国自从1973年以来就成功种植了杂交水稻。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，根据“has”可知句子应用现在完成时，succeed过去分词是succeeded。故填(s)ucceeded。 59．These magazines cost much, e if they have lots of colour pictures. 【答案】(e)specially 【详解】句意：这些杂志很贵，尤其是如果它们有很多彩色图片的话。根据“if they have lots of colour pictures”可知，此处说“尤其是有图片的”，especially“尤其”符合句意，修饰整个句子。故填(e)specially。 60．A t person means an honest person. 【答案】(t)ruthful 【详解】句意：一个诚实的人意味着是一个诚实的人。根据“an honest person.”及首字母提示可知，空处应填truthful“真实的”，形容词作定语。故填(t)ruthful。 三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Jack (lie) in bed for two months since he was hurt in the accident. 【答案】has lain 【详解】句意：自从Jack在事故中受伤后，他已经在床上躺了两个月了。根据“since”可知，本句话需要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，因为主语Jack是单三，故用has，而lie的过去分词是lain，故填has lain。 62．They (live) in Beijing since ten years ago. 【答案】have lived 【详解】句意：他们自从十年前就一直生活在北京。根据“since ten years ago”可知用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”；主语They为复数，所以助动词用have；live的过去分词为lived，故填have lived。 63．—Alice, have you ever been to Hong Kong? —Sure. I (work) there for one year, but now I’m back in Wuxi and work here. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你去过香港吗？——当然去过。我在那儿工作过一年，但现在我已经回到无锡并在这儿工作了。根据“but now I’m back in Wuxi and work here”可知，Alice在香港工作的时间已明确结束，属于过去发生的动作，因此需用一般过去时。故填worked。 64．There are many in the shop. He chose a teddy bear at last. (toy) 【答案】toys 【详解】句意：商店里有许多玩具。他最后选择了一个泰迪熊。many后加可数名词复数，toy复数形式词尾直接加s。故填toys。 65．The in this small shop are very beautiful but not expensive. (scarf) 【答案】scarves 【详解】句意：这家小店的围巾很漂亮，但不贵。根据“are”可知，主语是复数，scarf的复数形式是scarves，故填scarves。 66．People didn’t know much about the moon ago, but now it’s different. (century) 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：几个世纪前，人们对月球知之甚少，但现在情况不同了。根据“ago”可知，此处指“几个世纪之前”，centuries符合句意，故填centuries。 67．I (study) in middle school for two years. 【答案】have studied 【详解】句意：我在中学学习了两年。根据“for two years”可知时态用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have studied。 68．Yongzhou (be) famous for snakes for more than one thousand years. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：永州以蛇闻名已超过一千年。根据“for more than one thousand years.”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Yongzhou，助动词用has。故填has been。 69．Many great artists (introduce) Chinese culture to people since they joined Douyin. 【答案】have introduced 【详解】句意：自从许多伟大的艺术家加入抖音以来，他们向人们介绍了中国文化。根据“since they joined Douyin”可知，主句的句子时态为现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词），主语为artists，助动词使用have。故填have introduced。 70．I (make) some friends since I lived in the new place. 【答案】have made 【详解】句意：自从我住在新地方以来，我交了一些朋友。根据“since I lived in the new place”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为“I”，应填have made。故填have made。 71．Wuyi Mountain is (consider) as a popular tourist attraction in Fujian. 【答案】considered 【详解】句意：武夷山被认为是福建受欢迎的旅游景点。结合提示词和题干可知，本题考查短语be considered as“被认为是”。故填considered。 72．The clothes shop and the shoe shop (open) for three years. 【答案】have been open 【详解】句意：这家服装店和鞋店已经开了三年了。结合语境和“for three years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，open为动词时，是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，要用其延续性形式be open，由于主语为复数，故此处应用have been open。故填have been open。 73．This kind of silk feels much than that one. I want to buy it for my grandmother. (soft) 【答案】softer 【详解】句意：这种丝绸比那种摸起来舒服。我想买给我温柔的祖母。根据“than that one”可知，此处应用形容词soft“柔软的”的比较级形式。故填softer。 74．I considered a bit longer before I gave up. (wait) 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意：在我放弃之前，我考虑再等一段时间。wait“等待”，consider doing sth“考虑做某事”。故填waiting。 75．Could you tell me how (search) the Internet? 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何搜索互联网吗？根据“Could you tell me how…”可知，句子是含有疑问词how的宾语从句，宾语从句可以与“疑问词+不定式”结构互换，所以空处应该用动词search的不定式形式。故填to search。 76．So far, Mr Smith (be) in Hong Kong for three days and will be back in two days. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：到目前为止，史密斯先生已经在香港待了三天了，并且将在两天后回去。根据“So far”以及“for three days”可知用现在完成时表示动作的延续，又根据提示词“be”可知，用be动词的过去分词形式“been”，主语“Mr Smith”为第三人称单数，故空处填has been。故填has been。 77．Andy (listen) to pop music for 40 minutes. Tell him to stop and do his homework. 【答案】has listened 【详解】句意：安迪已经听了40分钟的流行音乐。告诉他停下来做作业。结合“Tell him to stop”以及“for 40 minutes”可知此处表示已经听了40分钟的流行音乐，过程一直在持续，因此需用现在完成时，结构为has/have done，主语是第三人称单数Andy，用has。故填has listened。 78．They didn’t trust him because he was a/an man. (honesty) 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：他们不信任他，因为他是个不诚实的人。honesty“诚实”，名词。honest“诚实的”，形容词。根据“didn’t trust him”可知，他是个不诚实的人。故填honest的反义词dishonest。故填dishonest。 79．He (own) a train and railway set since his first birthday. 【答案】has owned 【详解】句意：从他一岁生日起，他就拥有了一套火车和铁路模型。根据“since his first birthday”可知，该句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为He，助动词用has，故填has owned。 80．―Jenny, your new soft toy looks very beautiful. —Oh, it is not new. I (have) it since three months ago. 【答案】have had 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你的新毛绒玩具看起来很漂亮。——哦，它不是新的。我三个月前就有了。have“有”，是动词，根据“since three months ago”可知，此处用现在完成时“have/has done”结构，主语为I，助动词用have，have的过去分词为had。故填have had。 81．The writer spent most of his (child) in the countryside. 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：这位作家童年的大部分时间是在农村度过的。child表示“孩子”。结合spent可知，度过的是童年时光，应用childhood。故填childhood。 82．Sally (collect) fifty CDs of Faylor Switt since she was ten years old. 【答案】has collected 【详解】句意：萨利从十岁起就收集了五十张费勒·斯威特的CD。根据“since she was ten years old.”可知，空处用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，主语Sally 是单数，因此助动词用has，collect的过去分词为collected。故填has collected。 83．Our hometown has given us so many (memory). 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：我们的家乡给了我们很多回忆。memory“记忆，回忆”，名词；so many后接名词复数。故填memories。 84．This is a guide dog. Its (own) can’t see. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：这是一只导盲犬。它的主人看不见。结合“This is a guide dog.”和空前“Its”可知，此处是指导盲犬的主人，应用动词own的名词形式owner“主人”，由语境可知，此处应用名词单数形式，在句中作主语。故填owner。 85．What a mess you’ve made! You’d better (clear) out what you don’t use. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：你弄得一团糟！你最好清理你不要的东西。had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”，所以此处填动词原形；clear out 表示“清除”，是动词短语，故填 clear。 86．Mr. Miller (marry) since 10 years ago. 【答案】has been married 【详解】句意：米勒先生结婚已经10年了。根据“since 10 years ago”可知，该句应使用现在完成时，完成时的动词应该是延续性动词，marry是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be married，主语是Mr. Miller，动词应使用三单形式has。故填has been married。 87．He is a boy and all the people love him. (truth) 【答案】truthful 【详解】句意：他是个诚实的孩子，所有人都爱他。根据“all the people love him”所有人都爱他，结合提示词，可知他是个诚实的孩子，设空处修饰后面的名词boy，因此应填入一个形容词形式，与truth所对应的形容词是truthful，意为“诚实的”，故填truthful。 88．His hometown (change) a lot since 1990. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：自1990年以来，他的家乡发生了很大变化。根据“since”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“His hometown”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态。故填has changed。 89．Sally is used to (check) her homework after finishing it every time. 【答案】checking 【详解】句意：莎莉习惯于每次做完作业后检查她的作业。根据“Sally is used to … her homework after finishing it every time.”可知，习惯做完作业后检查她的作业，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故填checking。 90．Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, (especial) in the winter. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：有时我喜欢在睡前洗个热水澡，尤其是在冬天。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词especial的副词形式especially“尤其”，用于在陈述一个事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，来做进一步的强调。故填especially。 91．I (borrow) the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow. 【答案】have kept 【详解】句意：我把这本杂志保存了两个星期。我明天会把它还给图书馆。根据“for two weeks”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，且句子和时间段连用，此处用延续性动词，borrow“借入”为短暂性动词，需用延续性动词keep，主语为I，助动词用have，keep的过去分词为kept。故填have kept。 92．He is (especial) famous for his play Teahouse. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：他的戏剧《茶馆》尤其出名。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词especially“尤其”，故填especially。 93．Her grandmother (die) for ten years. 【答案】has been dead 【详解】句意：她的祖母已经去世十年了。根据“for ten years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，应该用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，与其对应的延续性动词为be dead，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been dead。 94．Clare and her brother (travel) to four foreign countries since two years ago. 【答案】have traveled/have travelled 【详解】句意：自两年前，克莱尔和她哥哥到过四个国家旅行。根据“since two years ago”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语是Clare and her brother，助动词用have，travel“旅行”的过去分词是traveled/travelled。故填have traveled/travelled。 95．Two years (pass) since I came to the school to teach English. 【答案】has passed 【详解】句意：我来这所学校教英语已经两年了。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，谓语动词由“have/has+过去分词”构成。主语two years是一段时间，是一个整体，看作是第三人称单数，助动词用has，pass的过去分词是passed。故填has passed。 96．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games (hold) in July. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将在七月举行。根据题目可知，hold“举行”和主语“Olympic Games”之间是被动关系。此卷是2024年上半年的，所以巴黎奥运会的举办是在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态结构：will be+过去分词。故填will be held。 97．—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight. —Oh, dear, it (begin) for a few minutes. Come on! 【答案】has been on 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚想在电视上看《朗读者》。——噢，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了。快来！根据“for a few minutes”可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，动词“begin”是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，因此此处需变为“be on”，主语是“it”，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”。故填has been on。 98．—The boy misses his parents very much. —So he does. They (leave) the hometown for nearly two years. 【答案】have been away form 【详解】句意：——这个男孩非常想念他的父母。——确实如此。他们离开家乡已经将近两年了。根据“for nearly two years”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，并且与一段时间连用，非延续动词“leave”需变为延续性动词“be away from”，主语“They”是复数，助动词应用“have”，“be”变为过去分词“been”。故填have been away from。 99．She (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is. 【答案】has been married to 【详解】句意：她已经嫁给他15年了，但她仍然不知道他是个什么样的人。根据可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，并且与一段时间连用，非延续动词“marry”需变为延续性动词“be married”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”，故此处“已经与某人结婚”has been married to sb。故填has been married to。 100．I (join) the League for 5 years so far. 【答案】have been in 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我加入那个联合会已经五年了。此处与一段时间“for 5 years”连用，非延续动词“join”需变为延续性动词“be in”，根据“so far”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，主语是“I”，助动词应用“have”，“be”变为过去分词“been”。故填have been in。 14 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$