精品解析：山东省烟台市理工学校2021-2022学年幼儿保育专业高一上学期期末考试中职英语试卷

山东省烟台市理工学校幼儿保育专业2021-2022学年高一（上）期末英语试卷 一. 英语知识运用（共30分） 1. I thought ________ is impossible for him to be late for school. A. that B. this C. it D. what 2. — ________ is the Teacher’s day? — It’s on September 10th. A. What B. What day C. When D. What time 3. After the bus arrived at the station, the passengers ________ the bus. A. got off B. got on C. went on D. got out 4. — How do you like the film? — ________. A. No, I didn’t like it B. Yes, I like it C. It is quite good D. It is a new film 5. —Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? —He is tired. He ____ a lot of work ______. A. does; this morning B. do; this morning C. did; this morning D. doing; this morning 6. We went to Tai’an to climb mountains when you ________ to see me last time. A. come B. coming C. comes D. came 7. — Could you lend me your ruler? I left ________ at home. — Certainly. A. it B. mine C. my D. myself 8. I got a bad cold and the doctor advised me ________ in bed. A. to stay B. stayed C. staying D. stay 9. Jack’s mother told Jack ________ for school again. A. not to be late B. not be late C. don’t be late D. don’t to be late 10. The boy has got a cold ________ the bad weather. A. because B. because of C. like D. such as 11. — What’s wrong with you? — I’ve got ________ headache. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 12. ________ careful! It is dangerous. A. Being B. Do C. Don’t D. Be 13. Go ________ this road until you reach the traffic lights and turn left. A. at B. on C. down D. out 14. Just guess who is sitting _________ you in the dining hall. A. front B. at C. behind D. across 15. It’s snowing ________ outside. A. small B. big C. heavy D. heavily 16. — What day is it today? — ________. A. It’s on Monday B. It’s Thursday today C It’s October 3rd D. It is windy 17. The book is ________. I wrote ________ name on its cover ________. A. my; my; myself B. mine; my; myself C. mine; myself; my D. myself; mine; my 18. I want my guests to enjoy ________. A. oneself B. themselves C. himself D. herself 19. Wang Tao ________ English ________. A. speaks; very good B. spoke; very good C. speaks; very well D. speak; very well 20. Mr. White will come to our school _________ Monday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. to 21. — Hi, Lily! Will you show ________ your photo? — OK. Here you are. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 22. Never forget ______ “Excuse me!” when you trouble somebody. A. to speak B. to tell C. to say D. to talk 23. She helps her mother to do ________ housework at home. A. many B. much C. few D. a lot 24. The news made us very ________. All of us began talking ________. A. happy; happy B. happily; happily C. happy; happily D. happily; happy 25. — Why do you like our school Tom? — _________. A. Yes, I like it B. No, I don’t like it C. I don’t like it D. It’s very beautiful 26. You’ve gained quite a lot weight, and you need to ________. A. keep diet B. keep the diet C. keep on a diet D. keep on diet 27. The yellow shorts ________ 15 yuan. A. is on sale B. are on sale for C. are on sell for D. are on sale 28. The meaning of the word “laboratory” is ________. A. 图书馆 B. 实验室 C. 餐厅 D. 教学楼 29. I ________ four weeks finishing the work. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 30. How much does it ________? A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 二. 根据首字母, 完成短文。（每小题20分, 共40分） 根据首字母，完成短文。 There are four people in my family, my p____31____, my brother and I. My family is pretty good. I’m really h____32____. My father is a d____33____. He works in a hospital. He doesn’t like w____34____ TV, but he likes reading newspaper and read it every night. My mother is a w____35____. She works in a restaurant. My b____36____ is shy and funny. He is good at sports and does w____37____ in volleyball. But he hates studying and his g____38____ are bad. He likes telling jokes. He always plays j____39____ on his friends and my family, and always makes us l____40____. I love each person in my family. 根据首字母, 完成对话。 Tom: Hi, Dr. Smith. Dr. Smith: Hello, Tom. What’s the m____41____ with you? Tom: I have a h____42____, a r____43____ nose and a s____44____ throat. Dr. Smith: You may have c____45____ a cold. How long have you been like this? Tom: For two days. What should I do then? Dr. Smith: Well, there is nothing to w____46____ about. Take it e____47____. Take the m____48____ three times a day, drink p____49____ of water, and keep w____50____. Tom: All right. Thank you. 三. 阅读理解（每小题10分, 共10分） Dos  •Make a revision (复习) timetable or plan before an exam. This will help you to stay calm (镇定) and get all your work done.  •Organize your notes and make sure you prepare everything you need.  •Find a quiet place to do your revision.  •Try to have a rest from revision. You should revise for 40 minutes and then have a short rest. •Make sure you eat well and get enough sleep. •Everyone revises in different ways. Find out what suits you best. Some people like to revise alone and some like to revise with a friend. You must decide what is your best way. •Take notes of important points. •Look at past exam papers and try to answer some of the questions. •You should ask for help if there are things you don’t know. If you feel stressed (有压力), please talk to someone. Don’ts •Don’t leave your revision to the last minute. •Don’t avoid (避免) revising subjects you don’t like or find difficult.  •Don’t forget that there is a life outside revision and exams.  •Don’t study all night before an exam •Don’t panic! 51. What can help you to stay calm before an exam comes? A. Eating well and getting enough sleep. B. Making a revision timetable or plan. C. Studying all night before an exam. D. Looking at past exam papers. 52. If you feel stressed, what should you do according to the passage? A. Stay inside alone. B. Leave the revision to the last minute. C. Revision without any break. D. Talk to someone. 53. Which is the best way to revise? A. The best students’ way of revising. B. Your friend’s way of revising. C. The way that suits you best. D. Staying alone at home. 54. What should you do to beat exam stress (战胜考试压力)? A. Organize your notes and make sure you have everything you need. B Study all night long before an exam. C. Avoid revising subjects you don’t like. D. Avoid revising subjects you find difficult. 55. Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A. Make sure you eat well and get little sleep. B. Take notes of unimportant points. C. Find a noisy place to revise. D. Remember that there is a life outside revision and exams. 四、书面表达（20分） 56. 近两年，新冠肺炎疫情novel coronavirus肆虐。全国各地学校受其影响，开展“停课不停学”线上教学活动。请根据下表提示和你的切身体会，谈谈在线学习（online learning）的利弊。 单词提示：长处，好处advantage；短处，坏处，弊端disadvantage replay the lessons 回放课程 Online Learning Advantages Disadvantages a comfortable learning environment replay the lessons ... bad for eyes influenced by computer games ... 注意: 1. 短文必须包含表格中的要点； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数：80 — 100； 4. 短文首句仅供参考、不计入总词数片 短文首句：We have taken two-month online learning because of novel coronavirus. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省烟台市理工学校幼儿保育专业2021-2022学年高一（上）期末英语试卷 一. 英语知识运用（共30分） 1. I thought ________ is impossible for him to be late for school. A. that B. this C. it D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形式主语。句意：我认为他上学迟到是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，此处属于固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，空处需要用it来作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do不定式。故选C。 2. — ________ is the Teacher’s day? — It’s on September 10th. A. What B. What day C. When D. What time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——教师节是在什么时候？——它在9月10日。A. What什么；B. What day星期几；C. When什么时候；D. What time几点。根据回答中的具体日期（on September 10th）可知，此处应使用when来询问时间。故选C。 3. After the bus arrived at the station, the passengers ________ the bus. A. got off B. got on C. went on D. got out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：公交车到站后，乘客们下了车。A. got off下车；B. got on上车；C. went on继续；D. got out出去。根据“After the bus arrived at the station”可知，公交车到站，乘客们下车符合句意。故选A。 4. — How do you like the film? — ________. A. No, I didn’t like it B. Yes, I like it C. It is quite good D. It is a new film 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你认为这部电影怎样？——它很好。A. No, I didn’t like it不，我不喜欢；B. Yes, I like it是的，我喜欢。C. It is quite good它很好；D. It is a new film它是一部新的电影。根据“How do you like the film? (你认为这部电影怎样？)”可知，是询问对方对这部电影的评价。选项C“它很好”符合语境。故选C。 5. —Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? —He is tired. He ____ a lot of work ______. A does; this morning B. do; this morning C. did; this morning D. doing; this morning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：—下午好，李小姐。迈克感觉怎么样？—他累了。今天早上他做了很多工作。根据时间状语“this morning”可知，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用动词的过去式。故选C。 6. We went to Tai’an to climb mountains when you ________ to see me last time. A. come B. coming C. comes D. came 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：上次你来看我的时候，我们去泰安爬山了。分析句子可知，when引导的是时间状语从句，从句的时间状语last time说明动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，动词come用过去式came。故选D。 7. — Could you lend me your ruler? I left ________ at home. — Certainly. A. it B. mine C. my D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—— 你能把你的尺子借给我吗？我把我的（尺子）落在家里了。—— 当然可以。A. it它（人称代词）；B. mine我的（名词性物主代词，相当于“my+名词”）；C. my我的（形容词性物主代词，后需接名词）；D. myself我自己（反身代词）。空格处指的是我的尺子，“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my+名词”，在这里相当于“my ruler”，表示 “我的尺子”，符合语意。故选B。 8. I got a bad cold and the doctor advised me ________ in bed. A. to stay B. stayed C. staying D. stay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我得了重感冒，医生建议我卧床休息。“advise sb. to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“建议某人做某事”。故选A。 9. Jack’s mother told Jack ________ for school again. A. not to be late B. not be late C. don’t be late D. don’t to be late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：杰克的妈妈告诉杰克不要再次上学迟到了。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为固定句式“tell sb （not） to do sth”意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”。故选A。 10. The boy has got a cold ________ the bad weather. A. because B. because of C. like D. such as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这个男孩因为天气不好得了感冒。A. because因为，后面接句子；B. because of因为，后面接词或短语；C. like像，比如；D. such as例如，比如。根据句意可知，此处说的是原因，而空后是名词短语“the bad weather”，所以用短语“because of”。故选B。 11. — What’s wrong with you? — I’ve got ________ headache. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：——你怎么了？ ——我头痛。“have a headache”是固定短语，意为“头痛”，表示身体不适的一种常见表达。故选A。 12. ________ careful! It is dangerous. A. Being B. Do C. Don’t D. Be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：小心！这很危险。分析句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句通常用来表达命令、请求、劝告等语气，以动词原形开头。“Be careful”是固定短语，意为“小心；当心”。故选D。 13. Go ________ this road until you reach the traffic lights and turn left. A. at B. on C. down D. out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：沿着这条路走，直到你到达交通信号灯处然后左转。A. at在；B. on在……上面；C. down沿着；D. out出去。根据“this road”可知，此处表示“沿着这条路走”，“go down”有“沿着……走；顺着……走”的意思。故选C。 14. Just guess who is sitting _________ you in the dining hall. A. front B. at C. behind D. across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：猜猜看在餐厅里谁正坐在你的后面。A. front前面（名词）；B. at在；C. behind在……后面；D. across穿过。根据“Just guess who is sitting ... you in the dining hall.”可知，猜测这个人是谁，说明这个人应是坐在后面的。故选C。 15. It’s snowing ________ outside. A. small B. big C. heavy D. heavily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：外面正在下很大的雪。A. small小的（形容词）；B. big大的（形容词）；C. heavy重的（形容词）；D. heavily副词，猛烈地（可以用来表示雪下得大）。分析句子可知，此句横线上的词修饰动词snow，所以应是副词。故选D。 16. — What day is it today? — ________. A. It’s on Monday B. It’s Thursday today C. It’s October 3rd D. It is windy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天是星期几？——今天是周四。A. It’s on Monday在周一；B. It’s Thursday today今天周四；C. It’s October 3rd是十月三号；D. It is windy有风的。根据“What day is it today? (今天是星期几？)”可知，横线上是回答星期几。故选B。 17. The book is ________. I wrote ________ name on its cover ________. A. my; my; myself B. mine; my; myself C mine; myself; my D. myself; mine; my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这本书是我的。我自己在它的封面上写下了我的名字。my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。第一空，空后无名词，且表示“我的”，用名词性物主代词mine作表语；第二空，修饰“name”，表示“我的名字”，用形容词性物主代词“my”；第三空，表示“我自己写的”，用反身代词“myself”作状语，强调动作是由自己完成的。故选B。 18. I want my guests to enjoy ________. A. oneself B. themselves C. himself D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我想让我的客人玩得开心。A. oneself自己；B. themselves他们自己；C. himself他自己；D. herself她自己。根据句意可知，我想让我的客人们玩得开心，enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心，过得快乐”，其中的oneself在本句中要指的是复数名词“guests”，即客人们，因此应使用themselves。故选B。 19. Wang Tao ________ English ________. A. speaks; very good B. spoke; very good C. speaks; very well D. speak; very well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词和动词主谓一致。句意：王涛英语讲得很好。speak：说，讲；good：好的，形容词；well：好地，副词。首先来说，用副词修饰动词短语“speak English”，所以第二空用副词well；第一空，主语Wang Tao为第三人称单数，所以动词speak要用第三人称单数形式speaks。故选C。 20. Mr. White will come to our school _________ Monday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：怀特先生会在周一早上来我们学校。A. on在，指具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；B.  in在，表时间时，常与年、月、季节或者一段时间连用；C. at在，表时间时，指在时间上的某一时刻；D. to到。根据“Monday morning”可知，此处指星期一的早上，故用on。故选A。 21. — Hi, Lily! Will you show ________ your photo? — OK. Here you are. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——你好，莉莉！你能给我看看你的照片吗？ ——好的。给你。A. I我（主格）作主语；B. me我（宾格）作宾语；C. my我的（形容词性物主代词），需接名词；D. mine我的（名词性物主代词），单独使用。分析句子结构可知，句子结构为“show sb. sth.（给某人展示某物）”，空格处需填入宾格形式。故选B。 22. Never forget ______ “Excuse me!” when you trouble somebody. A. to speak B. to tell C. to say D. to talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你打扰别人时，永远不要忘记说“对不起！”A. to speak说（侧重于说某种语言）；B. to tell告诉（侧重陈述某个事件）；C. to say说（侧重说的内容）；D. to talk交谈（侧重于双方的交流）。分析句子可知，“Excuse me!”是说的内容，所以应是动词say。故选C。 23. She helps her mother to do ________ housework at home. A. many B. much C. few D. a lot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在家里帮助她的妈妈做很多家务。A. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. much许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；C. few几乎不，否定意义，修饰可数名词复数；D. a lot大量，常与of连用修饰名词。根据不可数名词“housework”可知，“much”是最合适的选项。故选B。 24. The news made us very ________. All of us began talking ________. A. happy; happy B. happily; happily C. happy; happily D. happily; happy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：这个消息使我们非常高兴。我们大家都开始愉快地交谈起来。happy开心的（形容词）；happily开心地（副词）。第一个空位于使役动词made后，需用形容词作宾语补足语；第二个空修饰动词talking，需用副词作状语。故选C。 25. — Why do you like our school, Tom? — _________. A. Yes, I like it B. No, I don’t like it C. I don’t like it D. It’s very beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——汤姆，你为什么喜欢我们的学校？——非常美。A. Yes, I like it是的，我喜欢它；B. No, I don’t like it不，我不喜欢它；C. I don’t like it我不喜欢它；D. It’s very beautiful非常美。根据“Why do you like our school”可知，问的是喜欢的原因，此处应该应该对学校进行适当的描述。D选项符合语境。故选D。 26. You’ve gained quite a lot weight, and you need to ________. A. keep diet B. keep the diet C. keep on a diet D. keep on diet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你的体重增加了不少，你需要坚持节食。因为其中“on a diet”为固定搭配，表示“在节食”，动词“keep”强调持续保持这一状态。故选C。 27. The yellow shorts ________ 15 yuan. A. is on sale B. are on sale for C. are on sell for D. are on sale 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和固定搭配。句意：这条黄色短裤售价15元。分析句子可知，主语shorts是复数形式，谓语动词应使用复数；“on sale for+数词”为固定搭配，意为“售价……”。故选B。 28. The meaning of the word “laboratory” is ________. A. 图书馆 B. 实验室 C. 餐厅 D. 教学楼 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：“laboratory”这个词的意思是实验室。名词“laboratory”意为“实验室”。故选B。 29. I ________ four weeks finishing the work. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我花了四周时间完成这项工作。A. spent花费（时间/金钱），常用结构为“sb spend time/money (in) doing sth”；B. took花费，常用结构为“It took sb. time to do sth”；C. paid，常与for连用，表示“付款”，主语往往是人。D. cost花费（金钱）”，主语通常是物。根据“finishing the work”可知，句子是“sb spend time/money (in) doing sth”结构。故选A。 30. How much does it ________? A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它价值多少钱？A. spend花费，人作主语；B. take表示“花费时间做某事”，“It takes sb some time to do sth”为固定句型，其中it为形式主语；C. pay支付，人作主语；D. cost花费，物作主语。根据主语是it，疑问词是“how much”，可知此处是指它价值多少钱。故选D。 二. 根据首字母, 完成短文。（每小题20分, 共40分） 根据首字母，完成短文。 There are four people in my family my p____31____, my brother and I. My family is pretty good. I’m really h____32____. My father is a d____33____. He works in a hospital. He doesn’t like w____34____ TV, but he likes reading newspaper and read it every night. My mother is a w____35____. She works in a restaurant. My b____36____ is shy and funny. He is good at sports and does w____37____ in volleyball. But he hates studying and his g____38____ are bad. He likes telling jokes. He always plays j____39____ on his friends and my family, and always makes us l____40____. I love each person in my family. 【答案】31. parents##arents 32. happy##appy 33. doctor##octor 34. watching##atching 35. waitress##aitress 36. brother##rother 37. well##ell 38. grades##rades 39. jokes##okes 40. laugh##augh 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍家庭成员信息。 【31题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在我的家里有四个人，我的父母，我的弟弟和我。根据“There are four people in my family, my ..., my brother and I (在我的家庭里有四个人，我的……，我的弟弟和我)”并结合首字母p可知，我家的四个人包括父母，弟弟和我；所以应是名词parents“父母”。故填parents。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我真得很开心。根据前文“My family is pretty good (我的家庭相当好)”并结合首字母h可知，我的家庭很好，所以我很开心，因此横线上是形容词happy“开心的”作表语。故填happy。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的爸爸是一个医生。根据后文“He works in a hospital. (他在医院工作。)”并结合首字母d可推知，爸爸是医生；所以横线上是名词doctor“医生”作表语。故填doctor。 【34题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他不喜欢看电视，但是他喜欢读报纸且每晚都读报。根据横线后TV及“but he likes reading newspaper and read it every night (但是他喜欢读报纸且每晚都读报)”可知，爸爸不喜欢看电视；watch TV“看电视”，由于like doing“喜欢做某事”，所以横线上应是动名词watching“观看”。故填watching。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的妈妈是一个服务员。根据“She works in a restaurant. (她在一家餐厅工作。)”并结合首字母w可知，妈妈应是餐厅的服务员，所以应是名词waitress“女服务员”作表语。故填waitress。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的弟弟很害羞且有趣。根据前文可知，已经介绍过父母了，横线上应是介绍弟弟，结合首字母b可知，应是名词brother“兄弟”作主语。故填brother。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：他擅长运动，且排球打得很好。根据前文“He is good at sports (他擅长运动)”及首字母w可知是固定短语“do well in”意为“在……做得好”。故填well。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是他讨厌学习，他的分数很差。根据前文“he hates studying (他讨厌学习)”并结合首字母g可知，由于讨厌学习，分数必定差，所以应是名词grade“分数”，因为横线后的are，所以名词使用复数。故填grades。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：他总和朋友，家人开玩笑，总是使我们大笑。根据前文“He likes telling jokes (他喜欢讲笑话)”并结合首字母j可知，应是短语“play jokes on sb.”意为“和某人开玩笑”，所以横线上应是名词复数jokes“玩笑”作宾语。故填jokes。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：他总是和朋友，家人开玩笑，总是使我们大笑。根据前文他总是和家人们开玩笑，并结合首字母l可知，应是玩笑让我们大笑，所以应是动词laugh“大笑”，由于make sb. do，所以横线上是动词原形作宾补。故填laugh。 根据首字母, 完成对话。 Tom: Hi, Dr. Smith. Dr. Smith: Hello, Tom. What’s the m____41____ with you? Tom: I have a h____42____, a r____43____ nose and a s____44____ throat. Dr. Smith: You may have c____45____ a cold. How long have you been like this? Tom: For two days. What should I do then? Dr. Smith: Well, there is nothing to w____46____ about. Take it e____47____. Take the m____48____ three times a day, drink p____49____ of water, and keep w____50____. Tom: All right. Thank you. 【答案】41. matter 42. headache 43. running 44. sore 45. caught 46. worry 47. easy 48. medicine 49. plenty 50. warm 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则医患对话，主要讨论了Tom的感冒症状及医生的诊疗建议。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：你怎么了？根据句意和首字母m可知，此处表达 “What’s the matter with you?”是常见的表达，用于询问某人生病或不适的情况。故填matter。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：我头疼、流鼻涕还有嗓子痛。根据上文“What’s the matter with you? (你怎么啦？)”和首字母h以及“have a”可知，此处用名词headache表示“头痛”符合句意。故填headache。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我头疼、流鼻涕还有嗓子痛。根据“What’s the matter with you? (你怎么啦？)”和首字母r可知，此处表达“流鼻涕”英文表达是“running nose” ，固定搭配。故填running。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我头疼、流鼻涕还有嗓子痛。根据“What’s the matter with you? (你怎么啦？)”和首字母s可知， 此处表达“嗓子痛”英文表达是“sore throat” 是固定搭配。故填sore。 【45题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：你可能得了感冒。根据上述症状和首字母c可知，此处表达“患感冒”英文表达是“catch a cold”表示“感冒”，根据助动词“have”可知此处用完成时态，“have caught a cold”表示“已经感冒了”。故填caught。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：没什么可担心的。根据句意和首字母w可知，此处表达“担心”英文表达是“worry about”，是固定搭配。故填worry。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：别着急，放松点。根据句意和首字母e可知，此处表达“放松，别紧张”英文表达是“take it easy”是固定短语。故填easy。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：一天三次吃药、多喝水、保暖。根据句意和首字母m可知，此处表达“吃药”英文表达是 “take the medicine”符合语境。故填medicine。 【49题详解】 考查短语搭配。句意：一天三次吃药、多喝水、保暖。根据句意和首字母p可知，此处表达“多喝水”，“大量”英文表达是“plenty of”是固定短语。故填plenty。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一天三次吃药、多喝水、保暖。根据句意和首字母w可知，此处表达“保暖”英文表达是 “keep warm”是固定短语。故填warm。 三. 阅读理解（每小题10分, 共10分） Dos  •Make a revision (复习) timetable or plan before an exam. This will help you to stay calm (镇定) and get all your work done.  •Organize your notes and make sure you prepare everything you need.  •Find a quiet place to do your revision.  •Try to have a rest from revision. You should revise for 40 minutes and then have a short rest. •Make sure you eat well and get enough sleep. •Everyone revises in different ways. Find out what suits you best. Some people like to revise alone and some like to revise with a friend. You must decide what is your best way. •Take notes of important points. •Look at past exam papers and try to answer some of the questions. •You should ask for help if there are things you don’t know. If you feel stressed (有压力的), please talk to someone. Don’ts •Don’t leave your revision to the last minute. •Don’t avoid (避免) revising subjects you don’t like or find difficult.  •Don’t forget that there is a life outside revision and exams.  •Don’t study all night before an exam. •Don’t panic! 51 What can help you to stay calm before an exam comes? A. Eating well and getting enough sleep. B. Making a revision timetable or plan. C. Studying all night before an exam. D. Looking at past exam papers. 52. If you feel stressed, what should you do according to the passage? A. Stay inside alone. B. Leave the revision to the last minute. C. Revision without any break. D. Talk to someone. 53. Which is the best way to revise? A. The best students’ way of revising. B. Your friend’s way of revising. C. The way that suits you best. D. Staying alone at home. 54. What should you do to beat exam stress (战胜考试压力)? A. Organize your notes and make sure you have everything you need. B. Study all night long before an exam. C. Avoid revising subjects you don’t like. D. Avoid revising subjects you find difficult. 55. Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A. Make sure you eat well and get little sleep. B. Take notes of unimportant points. C. Find a noisy place to revise. D. Remember that there is a life outside revision and exams. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍考试前要做的事和不要做的事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dos”中的第一点“Make a revision timetable or plan before an exam. This will help you to stay calm and get all your work done. (在考试前制定复习时间表或计划。这将帮助您保持冷静并完成所有工作。)”可知，考试前制定复习时间表和计划可以帮助你冷静。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dos”中的倒数第一点“If you feel stressed, please talk to someone. (如果您感到压力很大，请与某人交谈。)”可知，如果感到压力大，就和某个人交谈一下。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dos”中的第六点“Everyone revises in different ways. Find out what suits you best. (每个人都以不同的方式复习。找出最适合您的方式。)”可知，最好的复习方式是最适合你的。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dos”中的第二点“Organize your notes and make sure you prepare everything you need. (规划好笔记，并确保您准备所需的一切。)”可知，规划好笔记，并确保您准备所需的一切可以战胜考试压力。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’ts”中的第三点“Don’t forget that there is a life outside revision and exams. (不要忘记，在复习和考试之外有生活。)”可知，在复习和考试之外有生活。故选D。 四、书面表达（20分） 56. 近两年，新冠肺炎疫情novel coronavirus肆虐。全国各地学校受其影响，开展“停课不停学”线上教学活动。请根据下表提示和你的切身体会，谈谈在线学习（online learning）的利弊。 单词提示：长处，好处advantage；短处，坏处，弊端disadvantage replay the lessons 回放课程 Online Learning Advantages Disadvantages a comfortable learning environment replay the lessons ... bad for eyes influenced by computer games ... 注意: 1. 短文必须包含表格中的要点； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数：80 — 100； 4. 短文首句仅供参考、不计入总词数片 短文首句：We have taken two-month online learning because of novel coronavirus. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Online Learning We have taken two-month online learning because of novel coronavirus. The serious disease has a great influence on both our life and our study. Actually, online learning has its own advantages. First of all, we have a comfortable learning environment while learning online at home. Secondly, there are lots of free courses online so we can choose what we like to learn. Thirdly, it is convenient for us to go over our lessons because we can replay them. However, online learning also has some disadvantages. For example, spending too much time learning online is bad for our eyes. What’s more, we are easy to be influenced by computer games while learning online. In addition, if the network is poor, we can’t communicate with teachers fluently. Online learning is a new way of learning. We should make use of its advantages and try to make great progress during such a special period. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。文章主要分析了在线学习的利弊。 【详解】1.词汇积累 事实上：actually→ in fact 复习：go over→ review 此外：what’s more→ besides 方法：way→ method 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Online learning is a new way of learning. 拓展句：Online learning is a way of learning, which is new for us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, there are lots of free courses online so we can choose what we like to learn. (运用了so引导的结果状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In addition, if the network is poor, we can’t communicate with teachers fluently. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$