2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册词性词组及填空练习 课件

必修三 Unit 1 词性转换 1. _________ vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→_________n.祝贺；恭喜 2. _________ n.宗教；宗教信仰→_________adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 3. _________ n.高兴；喜悦→_________ adj.高兴的；快乐的 4. _________ n.农业；农艺→_________ adj.农业(劳动/生产) 5. _________ vt.装饰；装潢→ ________ n. 装饰；装饰物 congratulate congratulation religion religious joy joyful agriculture agricultural decorate decoration 6. ________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的→________ n. 意义；重要性 7. _________ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→_________ adv.典型地；有代表性地 8. _________ adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→_________vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→ ________n.商业化 9. _________vt.显示；反映；反射→ _________ n. 深思；反映 10. _________ v. 相信；认为→_________ adj.可相信的；可信任的→_________n. 信仰；信心；信任→_________ n. 不信；怀疑；疑惑 significant significance typical typically commercial commercialize/commercialise commercialization/commercialisation reflect reflection believe believable belief disbelief 11. _________ vt.使高兴；使愉悦→_________ adj.高兴的；满意的→_________ adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的 12. _________ vi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付_________n.摔跤运动员_________n.摔跤运动 13. _________ adj.绝对的；完全的→_________ adv.绝对地；完全地 14. _________ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→_________adv. 简要地；短暂地 15. _________ n.惊骇；恐怖→_________ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 please pleased pleasing wrestle wrestler wrestling absolute absolutely brief briefly horror horrible 二、词块翻译 1. 穿上盛装；装扮 __________________ 2. 毕竟；别忘了 __________________ 3. 包括从……到……之间 __________________ 4. 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 __________________ 5. 不管；尽管 __________________ 6. 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 __________________ 7. 大众传播媒介 __________________ 8. (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 __________________ dress (sb) up after all range from … to … fade away in spite of take advantage of the media have sth in common 9. 圣诞颂歌 __________________ 10. 圣誕快乐! __________________ 11. 土豆泥 __________________ 12. 烤火鸡肉 __________________ 13. 坦白说；坦率地说 __________________ 14. 爆炸；走火；离开 __________________ 15. 除……之外 __________________ 16. 出发；动身；启程 __________________ Christmas carol Merry Christmas! mashed potatoes roast turkey to be frank go off except for set off 三、单句语法填空 1. I’d like to _________ (congratulation) my friend who has made it. 2. There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 _________ 18. 3. He’s deeply _________ (religion) and goes to church twice a week. 4. The number of people employed in _________ (agricultural) has fallen in the last decade. congratulate to religious agriculture 5. We’re a very _________ (joy) people and we love music. 6. When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and _________ (decorate). 7. It is _________ (significance) that girls generally do better in examinations than boys. 8. In spite _________ his age, he still leads an active life. 9. Try to take advantage _________ every opportunity that comes your way. joyful decorations significant of of 10. It is my _________ (believe) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years. 11. I found I had a lot _________ common with these people. 12. Her mother was _________ (please) that she chose a college close to home. 13. They have _________ (absolute) no idea how this happened. 14. The food looked _________ (horror), but it tasted OK. belief in pleased absolutely horrible 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Holding my hands，he said “________(congratulate)！You are a good writer，so keep writing.” 2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) With the right combination of animals and plants，he ________(figure)，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. 3．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They make me feel valued and ________(respect)，no matter my level of artistic ability. Congratulations figured respected Unit 2 一、词性转换 1. ________vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→________ n.例证；说明；(书籍、文章等中的)插图，图解 2. _________ v.结婚，娶，嫁→_________n. 结婚；婚姻 3. _________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→_________ n. 大部分；大多数 4. _________ vt.回答；回复vi做出反应；回应→_________ n.回答 illustrate illustration marry marriage major majority respond response 5. _________ n. 学者→_________ n. 奖学金 6. _________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用→_________ n.拒绝接受；否决 7. _________ vt. 任命；委派→_________ n.约见，约会 8. _________ vt.选举；推选→_________ n.选举；推选；当选 9. _________ vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→_________ n. 趋势；倾向 10. _________ vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→ _________ n.退休 scholar scholarship reject rejection appoint appointment elect election tend tendency retire retirement 11. _________ vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→ _________ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→ _________ adj.恐怖的；吓人的 12. _________ vt.给……买保险，为……投保→_________ n. 保险；保险业 13. _________ vt.接替；取代；更换→_________n.代替(者)；替换(物) 14. _________ vi.运转；运作 vt.操作→_________ n. 操作员；接线员→_________ n. 手术；企业；经营 15. _________ vt.帮助；援助→_________ n. 助手；助理→_________ n.帮助；援助 scare scared scary insure insurance replace replacement operate operator operation assist assistant assistance 16. _________ adj.紧张的；拉紧的→_________ n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 17. _________n.& vt.伤害；损害→_________ adj.有害的→_________ adj.无害的 18. _________ adj.灵活的；可变通的→_________ n.柔韧性；灵活性 tense tension harm harmful harmless flexible flexibility 二、词块翻译 1. 道德困境 __________________ 2. 帮助某人渡过难关 __________________ 3. 学费 __________________ 4. 住院医师 __________________ 5. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 __________________ 6. 急救 __________________ moral dilemma carry sb through sth tuition fees resident physician tend to do sth first aid 7. 去世 __________________ 8. 作为对……的纪念 __________________ 9. 被……绊倒 __________________ 10. 流着泪；含着泪 __________________ 11. 处于绝望中 __________________ 12. 大量 __________________ pass away in memory of trip over in tears in despair a great deal (of) 三、单句语法填空 1. She went to live abroad after the break-up of her _________ (marry). 2. The _________ (major) of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get. 3. The exhibition has received a positive _________ (respond) from visitors. 4. The _________ (reject) of such plans does not mean we are not interested. 5. She made an _________ (appoint) for her son to see the doctor. marriage majority response rejection appointment 6. Although I’ve been working ever since leaving school, I won’t be voting in the next general _________ (elect) because I won’t be old enough. 7. We tend _________ (get) cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country. 8. I’m _________ (scare) of telling her what really happened. 9. We will know in a couple of days if the _________ (operate) to restore (恢复) her sight was successful. 10. A service was held _________ memory of those who had died in the fighting. election to get scared operation in 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) Sara makes the phone call to cancel an ________(appoint). 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially ________(scare)of the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are eager to try something new. 3．(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing ________(harm)gases，such as carbon dioxide. appointment scared harmful Unit 3 词性转换 1. ________adj.不同的；多种多样的→________ n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2. _________ n. 机会；运气→_________ adj. 幸运的；吉利的→_________ adv. 幸运地；幸亏 3. _________ vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→_________ n.允许进入；入场费；承认 4.________adj.确实的，肯定的→________ adv.肯定；确实 5. _________ n.历史→_________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→_________ adj. (有关)历史的 diverse diversity fortune fortunate fortunately admit admission definite definitely history historic historical 6. _________ vi.移入(外国定居)→_________ n.(外来)移民；外侨adj.移民的，移居的 →_________ n.移民；移居入境 7. _________ vt.选择；挑选；选拔→_________ n.选择，挑选 8. _________ adj. 较小的；次要的→_________ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人 9._________ n. 金融；财政→_________ adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→_________ adv.财政上；金融上 10. _________ n. 诗；韵文→_________ n. 诗人→_________ n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→_________ adj.诗的；诗意的 immigrate immigrant immigration select selection minor minority finance financial financially poem poet poetry poetic 11. _________n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→_________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 12. _________ v. 收集；搜集→_________ n.收藏家 →_________ n.作品集；收集物；收藏品 13. _________n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百中→_________ n.百分率；百分比 14. _________vt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→_________n. 定居；解决→_________ n.移民；殖民者 15._________ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的→_________ adv. 轻微地；温和地 16. _________ vt. 建设；修建→_________ n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构 poison poisonous collect collector collection percent percentage settle settlement settler mild mildly construct construction 二、词块翻译 1. 幸运曲奇 __________________ 2. (朝……)前进；(向……)去 __________________ 3. 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 __________________ 4. 谋生 __________________ 5. 一系列或一连串(事件) __________________ 6. 除了……外(还)；此外 __________________ 7. 导致；引起 __________________ 8. 仅举几例 __________________ 9. 第一手；亲自 __________________ fortune cookie head to seek one’ s fortune earn a living series of apart from( aside from) bring about to name but a few (at) first hand 三、单句语法填空 1. There is a need for greater _________ (diverse) and choice in education. 2. _________ (fortunate), everything worked out all right in the end. 3. They tried to get into the club but were refused _________ (admit). 4. I’m _________ (definite) going to get in touch with these people. 5. Most schools would have a good _________ (select) of these books in their libraries. diversity Fortunately admission definitely selection 6. We’ll need to do a series of _________ (test) before we do anything else. 7. Apart _________ grammar, this article is all right. 8. They took effective measures to prevent _________ (poison) gases from escaping. 9. The summer house was a simple wooden _________ (construct). 10. The library has a _________ (collect) of 80,000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers and magazines. tests from poisonous construction collection 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)________(seek)and accepting constructive feedback(反馈)is crucial to growth. 2．(2023·全国甲卷) By the early 1970s，after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by ________(settle)，600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. 3．(2023·全国甲卷)________(earn)first place on the latest “Asia's 50 best restaurants”list，progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所)to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. Seeking　 settlers　 Earning Unit 4 词性转换 1. _________ adj.精神的；思想的→_________ adv. 精神上；智力上 2. _________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→_________ n. 智力；聪明；智能 3. _________ vt.查明；确定；决定→_________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→_________ n. 决心；决定 4. _________ vt. 使失望→_________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的→_________ adj. 令人失望的→_________ n.失望 5. _________ adj. 独立的；自立的→_________adv.独立地；自立地→_________ n. 独立；自主 mental mentally intelligent intelligence determine determined determination disappoint disappointed disappointing disappointment independent independently independence 6. _________ n.地球；世界；地球仪→_________ adj.全球的；全世界的 7. _________ vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→_________n.争论；争吵；论点 8. _________ vt.分析→_________ n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果 9. _________ adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的→_________ adv. 经常；定期地 10. _________ vt. 限制；限定→_________ adj.有限的→_________ n. 局限；限制 globe global argue argument analyze/analyse analysis(pl.analyses) regular regularly limit limited limitation 二、词块翻译 1. 继续做，坚持干 __________________ 2. 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 __________________ 3. 抱着……的希望 __________________ 4. 为了；以便 __________________ 5. 太阳系；类太阳系 __________________ 6. 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 __________________ 7. 导致；造成 __________________ 8. 所以；结果(是) __________________ 9. 提供生活所需 __________________ 10. 最后 __________________ 11. 用完；耗尽 __________________ carry on on board in the hope of doing sth so as to (do sth) solar system figure out result in as a result provide for sb in closing run out 三、单句语法填空 1. She was once famously described as the most _________ (intelligence) woman in Japan. 2. They are _________ (determine) to find out the cause of the accident. 3. They were deeply _________ (disappoint) at the result of the game. 4. She had a strong desire _________ (go) back to her home country before she died. 5. It was the first time that she had lived _________ (independent). intelligent determined disappointed to go independently 6. We came to the island _________ the hope of finding a simpler way of life. 7. A decision was finally made after some heated _________ (argue). 8. The earthquake has resulted _________ many thousands of deaths. 9. People who exercise _________ (regular) are less likely to feel nervous. 10. They went early so as _________ (get) good seats. argument in in regularly to get 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Although the studies led by Navajas have ________(limit)and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision－making are enormous. 2．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) She's trying to come up with a label ________(attach)to nutria fashions to show it is eco－friendly. 3．(2020·浙江卷)Those who had held ________(mental)stimulating(刺激)，demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. limitations to attach mentally Unit 5 词性转换 1. _________ v. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据→_________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→_________adj. 基本的；基础的→_________ n. 基础；根据；基点(复数) 2. _________ n. 道歉；谢罪→_________ vi.道歉；谢罪 3. _________ vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→_________ n. 无知；愚昧→_________ adj.无知的 4. _________ vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→_________ n. 判决；判断 5. _________ vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务→_________n.仆人；用人→_________ n.服务 base based basic basis(pl.bases) apology apologize/apologise ignore ignorance ignorant judge judgement serve servant service 6. _________ vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→_________ n.水手，海员 7. _________ adj.有耐心的→_________ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力 8. _________ vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→_________n. 象征；迹象；标示 9._________ vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→_________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的 10. _________ n.音乐；乐曲→_________ n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→_________ n.音乐家 sail sailor patient patience indicate indication intend intention music musical musician 11. ________ vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ ________ n. 犹豫 12. _________ adj.最后的；最终的→_________ adv.最后；终于 13. _________ n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→_________ adj.可选择的 14. _________ adj.愿意；乐意→_________ n.愿意；心甘情愿→ _________ adj.不愿意的；不乐意的 15. _________vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能→_________ n.准许；许可；批准；许可证 hesitate hesitation eventual eventually option optional willing willingness unwilling permit permission 词块翻译 1. 在某事的基础上；根据某事 __________________ 2. 取得货款 __________________ 3. 作为回报；作为回应 __________________ 4. 打个赌 __________________ 5. 事实上；其实；说真的 __________________ 6. 偶然地；意外地 __________________ 7. 实话；坦率地说 __________________ 8. 应该；应当 __________________ on the basis of take out a loan in return make a bet as a matter of fact by accident to be honest ought to 9. 即将或正要(做某事) __________________ 10. 以防；以防万一 __________________ 11. 到……程度；在……程度上 __________________ 12. 值班；值勤 __________________ 13. 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 __________________ 14. 既然那样；假使那样的话 __________________ 15. 愿意或乐意做某事 __________________ 16. 上流社会；上等阶层 __________________ be about to do sth in case to ... extent on duty in a ... manner in that case be willing to do sth the upper class 单句语法填空 1. Decisions were often made _________ the basis of incorrect information. 2. We _________ (apology) for the mistake and promise that it won’t happen again. 3. He is always helping people without expecting anything _________ return. 4. I knew him when we were in college—as _________ matter of fact we were on the same course. on .apologize/apologise in a 5. I found her letter _________ accident as I was looking through my files. 6. You have to have such a lot of _________ (patient) when you’re dealing with kids. 7. We were just about _________ (leave) when Jerry arrived. 8. He had his camera ready, just _________ case he saw something that would make a good picture. 9. The mother found that her son had a _________ (music) talent. 10. They were not allowed to smoke while they were _________ duty. by patience to leave in musical on 11. He _________ (eventual) escaped and made his way back to England. 12. I had hoped you would behave _________ a more responsible manner. 13. They are very willing _________ (give) her the chance she needs. 14. You must ask _________ (permit) before taking any photographs inside the hospital. eventually in to give permission 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) We see ________(scene)of children learning to read at home or at school，with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. 2．(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the more ________(patient)you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying situations. 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is ________(intend)to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. scenes patience intended $$