2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册 词性词组及填空 课件

Unit 1 一、词性转换 1. _________v. 塑造；创作→_________n.创造者→_________ n.创造；产生→ _________ adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→ _________ adj. 创造性地；有创造力地→ _________ n.创造力；创造性 2. _________ n.历史→_________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→_________ adj. (有关)历史的 3. _________ vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级→_________ n.促进；提升 4. _________ vi.申请 vt.应用→_________ n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) create creator creation creative creatively creativity history historic historical promote promotion apply application 5. _________ n.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→_________ adj.平衡的；均衡的 6. _________ v. 提议；建议→_________ n. 提议；建议 7. _________ vt. 建立；创立→_________ n. 建立；设立 8. _________ n. 限度；限制vt.限制；限定→_________ adj.有限的→_________ n. 局限；限制 9. _________ vt.失去；丢失→_________ n. 丧失；损失 10. _________ vi.&vt.捐献；捐助→_________ n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 balance balanced propose proposal establish establishment limit limited limitation lose loss contribute contribution 11. _________ vt.&vi.调查；研究→_________ n.调查 12. _________ vt. 比较→_________ n. 比较；相比 13. _________ vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→ _________n. 捐赠物；捐款 14. _________ vi. 出现；显得→_________ vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡→_________n. 消失 15. _________ n. 职业；专业→_________adj. 专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手 investigate investigation compare comparison donate donation appear disappear disappearance profession professional 16. _________ v. 进入→_________ n.入口；进入 17. _________ vt.&vi. 原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅→_________ n. 原谅；饶恕→_________ adj. 可宽恕的，可原谅的→_________ adj. 不可原谅的 18. _________ n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→_________ adj.传统的；习俗的→_________ adv.传统地 enter entrance forgive forgiveness forgivable unforgivable tradition traditional traditionally 二、词块翻译 1. 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) __________________ 2. 让步；屈服 __________________ 3. 保持平衡 __________________ 4. 导致 __________________ 5. 提出建议 __________________ 6. 向……求助 __________________ 7. 阻止；不准 __________________ 8. 向……捐赠 __________________ 9. 确保；设法保证 __________________ 10. 在世界各地 __________________ take part in give way to keep balance lead to make a proposal turn to prevent ... from ... donate ... to ... make sure all over the world 三、单句语法填空 1. The aim of English teaching in the university is to make the students communicate by English _________ (creative). 2. If Jim took part _________ the Talent Show, he’d win it for sure. 3. Reducing speed limits should lead _________ fewer deaths on the roads. 4. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a _________ (contribute) to society. creatively in to contribution 5. The retired man donated most of his savings _________ the school damaged by the earthquake. 6. The competition is open to both amateur (业余的) and _________ (profession) photographers. 7. The school uses a combination of modern and _________ (tradition) methods for teaching reading. 8. By _________ (compare) with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high. 9. I’m crossing my fingers that my _________ (propose) will be accepted. to professional traditional comparison proposal 1．(2023·全国甲卷) With millions of people ________(like)to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks，new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long，warm summer days to get jobs done. 2．(2023·北京卷) As much as many ALifers hate emphasizing their research's________ (apply)，the attempts to create artificial life could have practical payoffs. likely　 applications Unit 2 1. _________ adj.法律的；合法的→_________adj. 不合法的；非法的→_________adv.不合法地；非法地 2. _________ vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→_________n. 猎人 3. _________ adj.立刻的；即刻的→_________ adv. 立刻 4. _________ vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器→_________ adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的 legal illegal illegally hunt hunter immediate immediately alarm alarming 5. _________ adj.已灭绝的→_________ n.灭绝 6. _________ adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→ _________ n.意识；认识 7. _________ n.危险→_________ adj.危险的→_________ vt.使遭受危险；危害 8. _________ n.王子；王孙；亲王→_________ n.公主；王妃 9. _________ vt.涉及；让……担忧→_________ adj.担心的；关切的 10. ________ vt.使适应；使适合vi.适应→ ________ n. 适应(性)；改编本 extinct extinction aware awareness danger dangerous endanger prince princess concern concerned adapt adaptation 11. _________ vt. 按，压；敦促→_________ n.压力；要求 12. _________ n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留→_________ n.保留；(旅馆房间等)预定 13. _________ vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守→_________ n.观察；监视 14. _________ n.美；美人；美好的东西→_________ adj. 美丽的→_________ vt. 美化 15. _________ n. 影响；结果；效果→_________ adj.有效的；生效的→_________ adv.有效地 16. _________ vi.恢复；康复找回；寻回→_________ n.恢复；痊愈 press pressure reserve reservation observe observation beauty beautiful beautify effect effective effectively recover recovery 17. _________ vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→_________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的 18. _________n.威胁→_________ vt.威胁；危及 19. _________ vi.存在；生存→_________ adj. 现存的，现有的→_________ n. 生存；存在 20. _________ n.和谐；融洽→_________ adj.和谐的；协调的 21. _________ vt. 减少→_________ n. 减少；缩小 22. _________ adj.通常的；平常的→_________ adv. 通常→_________ adj.特别的；不寻常的 intend intention threat threaten exist existent existence harmony harmonious .reduce reduction .usual usually unusual 二、词块翻译 1. (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底 __________________ 2. 灭亡；逐渐消失 __________________ 3. 意识到；知道 __________________ 4. 平均 __________________ 5. 取得进步 __________________ 6. 对……关切的；为……担忧的 __________________ 7. 适应 __________________ on earth die out be aware of on average make progress be concerned about adapt to 8. 在压力下；承受压力 __________________ 9. 看清；听清；分清 __________________ 10. 使某人想起(类似的人或物) __________________ 11. 保护；照管；监督 __________________ 12. 日日夜夜；夜以继日 __________________ 13. 由于；因为 __________________ 14. 搜索；查找 __________________ 15. 激起 __________________ under pressure make out remind sb of sb/sth watch over day and night due to search for stir up 三、单句语法填空 1. It’s _________ (legal) to read people’s private letters without permission. 2. The fox ran away before the _________ (hunt) shot it. 3. The telephone rang, and he answered it _________ (immediate). 4. Let me see what _________ earth you can do. 5. The world’s forests are disappearing at an _________ (alarm) rate. illegal hunter immediately alarming on 6. His movie of the _________ (extinct) of dinosaurs was a great success. 7. People around the world should be aware _________ the real situation of water shortage. 8. Police said they were very concerned _________ the boy’s safety. 9. _________ average, people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do. 10. The children are finding it hard to adapt _________ the new school. extinction of about On to 11. She is always _________ pressure and it is affecting her health. 12. The photos always remind me _________ my childhood in the countryside. 13. What is the most _________ (effect) way of teaching children to read and write? 14. She has been absent from school due _________ illness. 15. The top advertisers of today believe that using humour as well as new and _________ (usual) ideas to surprise people is important. 16. Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and searching _________ resources, water and signs of life. under of effective to unusual for 1. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Today，I am going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of ________(live). 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands－on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the ________(beautiful)and wonder of Yellowstone. living beauty Unit 3 1. _________ n.博客vt.写博客→_________ n.博客作者；博主 2. ________ adj. 方便的；近便的→ ________ n. 便利；方便 3. _________ n.益处vt.使受益 vi.得益于→_________ adj.有益的，有用的 4. _________ adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→_________ n. 距离 5. _________ vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考→_________ n. 灵感；鼓舞；给人以灵感的人物 blog blogger convenient convenience benefit beneficial distant distance inspire inspiration 6. _________ n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→_________ adj.容易理解的；可进入的 7. _________ vt. 按，压；敦促→_________ n.压力；要求 8. _________ n.隐私；私密→_________ adj.秘密的；私人的 9. _________ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→_________ adv. 粗鲁地；无礼地→_________ n. 粗鲁；无礼 10. _________ adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的→_________ adv. 特殊地；特别地 access accessible press pressure privacy private rude rudely rudeness particular particularly 11. _________ v. 使尴尬；使为难→_________ adj. 难堪的；尴尬的→_________ adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的 12. _________ vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释→_________ n. 定义；解释 embarrass embarrassed embarrassing define definition 二、词块翻译 1. 博文；博客帖子 __________________ 2. (互联网上的)搜索引擎 __________________ 3. 身份证 __________________ 4. 陪伴某人 __________________ 5. 既然；由于 __________________ 6. 经历；度过；通读 __________________ 7. 状况良好 __________________ 8. 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 __________________ 9. 取笑；戏弄 __________________ 10. 牢记 __________________ blog post search engine identity card keep sb company now that go through in shape keep track of make fun of keep (...) in mind 三、单句语法填空 1. A stay in the country will be _________ (benefit) to his health. 2. Many of his songs drew _________ (inspire) from his experience as a farmer. 3. It’s difficult to keep track _________ all the new discoveries in genetics (遗传学). 4. The new law is designed to protect people’s _________ (private). beneficial inspiration of privacy 5. I wish he wouldn’t ask such _________ (embarrass) questions. 6. The children at school always make fun _________ her because she wears such a strange hat. 7. You must always keep the reader _________ mind when writing a report. 8. We should be grateful if you would reply at your earliest _________ (convenient). embarrassing of in convenience 1．(2023·浙江卷) Most long－distance trains，especially the sleeping car accommodations，sell out very quickly.That's ________ (particular) true during busy summer months. 2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Excuse me，could you mind my bags for a moment？I want to buy some food at the ________(convenient)store. 3．(2023·浙江卷) During China's dynastic period，emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the ________(resident)areas according to social classes. particularly convenience residential Unit 4 1. _________ n.哲学→_________ n.哲学家→_________ adj.哲学的 2. _________ n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→_________ adj.困惑的，茫然的→_________ adj. 令人困惑的 3. _________ vt. 保护；保卫→_________ n. 防御；保卫→_________ adj. 防御的；保卫的 4. _________ adj.法律的；合法的→_________adj. 不合法的；非法的→_________adv.不合法地；非法地 5. _________ vt. 围绕；包围→_________ adj.周围的；附近的→_________ n.周围的事物 philosophy philosopher philosophical puzzle puzzled puzzling defend defence defensive legal illegal illegally surround surrounding surroundings 6. _________ adj. 明显的；明白的→_________ n.证据；证明 7. _________ v. 完成；实现→_________ n. 成就；成绩；达到 8. _________ vt.坐落于；位于→_________ n.地方；地点；位置 9. _________ vt.迷住；使着迷→_________adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 10. _________ vt. 宣布；通知；声称→_________ n.宣告，公告 evident evidence achieve achievement locate location fascinate fascinating announce announcement 11. _________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→_________ n.慷慨；大方 12. _________ n. 诗；韵文→_________ n. 诗人→_________ n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→_________ adj.诗的；诗意的 13. _________ vt.问候；迎接→_________ n. 招呼；问候 14. _________ n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使………拥挤→_________ adj.拥挤的 15. _________ n.感觉；知觉→_________ adj.感觉的；感官的 generous generosity poem poet poetry poetic greet greeting crowd crowded sense sensory 二、词块翻译 1. 把……和……连接或联结起来 __________________ 2. 脱离；背叛；逃脱 __________________ 3. 属于 __________________ 4. 同(一样也)；和；还 __________________ 5. 留心；留意 __________________ join … to … break away (from sb/sth) belong to as well as keep your eyes open 三、单句语法填空 1. You have to join the smaller piece of wood _________ the main part. 2. They broke away _________ the national union and set up their own local organization. 3. The four countries that belong _________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 4. The organization gives help and support to people in need, as well _________ raising money for local charities. to from to as 5. When Helen criticized (批评) me, Chris came to my _________ (defend). 6. It gives you a sense of _________ (achieve) if you actually make it to the end of a very long book. 7. As we walked along, we kept our eyes open _________ beautiful flowers. 8. The train was very _________ (crowd), and we had to stand. defence achievement for crowded 1．(2023·全国乙卷) Writing is one of humanity's later ________(achieve)，and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的)societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things. 2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic ________(locate)，we make sure there is always a bike available for you. 3．(2023·浙江卷) In the Ming Dynasty，the center was the Forbidden City，________(surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. achievements locations surrounded Unit 5 一，词性转换 1. _________ n.能源；能量；精力→_________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 2. _________ vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行→_________ n.表演；演技；表现→_________n.表演者；演员 3. _________ adj.能……的；有能力的→_________vt.使能够；使可能→_________n.能力；才能 4. _________ vt.作曲；创作→_________n.作曲者；作曲家→_________n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 5. _________ n.行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领→_________ n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员 energy energetic perform performance performer able enable ability compose composer composition conduct conductor 6. _________ n. 起源；起因；出身→_________adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作 7. _________ adj.逐渐的；渐进的→_________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地 8. _________ vt.减轻；缓解→_________ n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 9. _________ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→_________adj.失业的；待业的→_________ n. 失业；失业人数 10. _________ vt. 装备；配备→_________ n.设备；装备 11. _________ n.天才；天资；天赋→_________ adj.有天资的；有才能的 origin original gradual gradually relieve relief employ unemployed unemployment equip equipment talent talented 12. _________ vt.以为；假设→_________ n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得 13. _________ v. 对待；治疗；款待→_________ n.治疗；对待；处理 14. _________ vt.满足；使满意→_________ adj.感到满意的→_________ adj.令人满意的→_________ n. 满足；满意；欣慰 15. _________ vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→_________ adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的→_________ n. 变化；多样(化) 16. _________ vi. (对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→_________ n. 反应；回应 assume assumption treat treatment satisfy satisfied satisfying/satisfactory satisfaction vary various variety react reaction 二、词块翻译 1. 虚拟合唱团 __________________ 2. 爱上 __________________ 3. 被……吸引住；专心致志 __________________ 4. 安装好(设备或机器) __________________ 5. 参加……选拔(或试演) __________________ 6. 除……以外(还) __________________ 7. 从(那)时起 __________________ 8. (设法)处理；完成 __________________ virtual choir fall in love with be absorbed in sth/sb set sth up try out in addition (to sb/sth) from (then) on get through 三、单句语法填空 1. After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more _________ (energy). 2. This was a fine _________ (perform) by the young player, who scored 12 points within the first 10 minutes. 3. The new test should _________ (able) doctors to detect the disease early. 4. I _________ (gradual) fell in love _________ Chinese literature when I started working as a translator. energetic performance enable gradually with 5. Simon was so absorbed _________ his book that he didn’t even notice me come in. 6. Government and companies join hands to create jobs for the _________ (employ). 7. I tried to fix the _________ (equip) but I failed. 8. In addition _________ English, he has to study a second foreign language. 9. There have been _________ (variety) opinions as to the best way to raise children. 10. There have been great advances in the _________ (treat) of cancer. in unemployed equipment to various treatment 1．(2023·北京卷) What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the ________(origin)project I had applied to，but I was going to give it my all. 2．(2023·北京卷) People's hesitancy to delay________(satisfy)is the most obvious example，but there are others. 3．(2023·浙江卷) Over the past few years，many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for________(vary)kinds of pollinators，resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. 【答案】 1　2.3. .original satisfaction　 various $$