专题19 There be句型（课件）-2025年小升初英语复习讲练测（全国通用版）

授课人：Miss 2025年5月16日 专题十九 There be句型 小 升 初 英 语 总 复 习 1 2 考点① there be句型的定义 there be句型在英语中是一种常见的句子结构，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。 这一结构以引导词there开始，后常接动词be的各种形式，然后才是主语，主语之后常有表示时间或地点的状语。这种结构中的there本身无词义，其后的动词be具有“存在”的意思，可用于一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时等。 3 考点② there be句型的构成 一、there be句型的肯定句 there be句型的肯定式表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。主要有以下三种结构形式：  1.There is+a/ an+可数名词单数+地点/时间状语。  There is a basket on the floor.. There is a bowl on the table.. 4 2.There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语。  There are some books in the shelf.  There are some flowers in the shelf.  5 There is some water in the bottle. 3.There is+不可数名词+地点/时间状语。  There is some ink in the bottle. 6 二、there be句型的否定句  there be句型的否定式是在谓语动词be后加not(any)或no,表示“没有”之意。  基本结构：There is/ are+ not/ no+名词/名词短语+地点/时间状语。 a basket on the floor. There is a plate on the shelf. There is a bowl on the table. There is not not not 7 There is a bowl on the table. 三、there be句型的疑问句  there be句型变成疑问式时，要把be动词提至there一词前。疑问句中如有some一词，要将其变为any.  一般疑问句只需将be移到there之前。回答用yes或no，后接简略答语。 a basket on the floor is . ? t here T Is --Yes，there is. Is there a bowl on the table? --No，there isn’t. 8 2.特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成。 What is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有什么？  How many trees are there in your garden? 你的园子里有多少棵树？ 9 速记口诀 there be句型有特点，主语放在be后边。单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。变问句，也不难，把be放到there前。 10 is are There ____some eggs. are is There ____some milk. is are There ____some vegetables. are is There ____a tomato. is are There ____a hamburger. 例题 一、单项选择。 ( )1. There ________ any water in the fridge. A. is B. aren't C. isn't ( )2. There ________ some girls in the park. A. is B. are C. isn't C B 16 ( )3. ________ there any good news on the newspaper? A. Is B. Are C. Were ( )4. ________ any stars in the sky last night? A. Is it B. Are there C. Were there A C 17 考点③ there be句型的就近原则 当there be句型中有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词的单复数形式决定。第一个名词是单数就用there is，第一个名词是复数就用there are.如：  There is a teacher and some students in our classroom.  我们教室里有一位老师和一些学生。  There are some students and a teacher in our classroom.  我们教室里有一些学生和一位老师。 18 例题 二、单项选择。 ( )1. There ________ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have D. be ( )2. There ________a pencil and many pens in Tom's schoolbag. A. is B. are C. have D. be   A A 19 考点④ there be结构和have/ has的区别 1.there be结构主要表示“人或事物的存在” 它不能表示“所有；拥有”，即“某人(物)有......”。there be中的动词be(is,are)是“存在”的意思。其结构如下：There be+名词(主语)+地点状语或时间状语。如： There are many students in the classroom. There are some pictures on the wall.   20 2.动词have/has表示“有”时，它通常有四个含义： (1)表示“某人(在物质上的)所有”。这种情况下不能用there be替换。如： I have a new watch. 我有一块新表。 He has a good friend, 他有一个好朋友。 (2)表示“某人或动物(在身体上的)长有”。这种情况也不能用there be替换。如： She has blue eyes.她有蓝色的眼睛。 A horse has two ears. 马有两只耳朵。 21 (3)表示“某物体(在结构上的)装有”。这种情况可以用there be替换。如： A clock has a round face.= There is a round face on a clock. 钟上装有一个圆形的钟盘。 That room has two windows.= There are two windows in that room.那个房间装有两扇窗户。 The school has 14 classes.= There are 14 classes in the school.那个学校有14个班级。 (4)另外，表示“某人手中有某物”时，也用have/ has.如： Mary has a glass of water in her hand.玛丽手中拿着一杯水。 22 总结 表示某人“有”某物用have或has 表示某地“有”某物用there is或there are。 因此，there不和have/has连用。 23 例题 三、单项选择。 ( )1. ____ any juice in the bottle? A. Are there B. Is there C. Have ( )2. There ______ a football match this afternoon. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have ( )3. There ______ two dogs and a cat in the garden. A. is B. are C. have   B A B 24 一、选择填空。 ( )1. There ________ some beef in the kitchen. A. is B. are C. isn't ( )2. There ________ no tall buildings in my hometown before. A. was B. were C. weren't ( )3.—________there any computers in your old school? —No, there ________. A. Was; wasn't B. Were; weren't C. Are; aren't A B 考点集训 B 25 ( )4. There ________ some water in the cup. A. is B. am C. are ( )5. There ________ some books and a pen on the desk. A. am B. is C. are A C 26 二、根据图片，用there be的正确形式，完成句子。 1. ________________ a fan in front of the window. 2. ________________some desks in the classroom. 3. ________________ a computer on the teacher's desk. There is There are There is 27 三、按要求改写句子。 1. There is a girl in front of the classroom.(改为复数句) ______________________________________________ 2. There are some trains in the train station.(改为单数句) ______________________________________________ 3. There is a computer room in our school.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________ There are some girls in front of the classroom. There is a train in the train station. Is there a computer room in your school? 28 4. There are some mascots in Lisa's room.(改为否定句) ______________________________________________ 5. There are eight English teachers in our school.(对画线部分提问) ______________________________________________ There aren't any mascots in Lisa's room. How many English teachers are there in your school? 29 四、连词成句。(注意大小写) 1. are there an sixty hour minutes in(.) ______________________________________________ 2. there is a opposite museum the gym(?) ______________________________________________ 3. isn't there water any cup the in(.) ______________________________________________ There are sixty minutes in an hour. Is there a museum opposite the gym? There isn’t any water in the cup. 30 4. storybook English books a on is and desk the two there(.) ______________________________________________ 5. many pictures how there are wall the on(?) ______________________________________________ There is a storybook and two English books on the desk. How many pictures are there on the wall? 31 主讲老师：Miss 教学完毕谢谢观看 小 升 初 英 语 总 复 习 32 $$