内容正文:
江苏译林版 五年级下册
Unit 5 Helping our parents
单元复习
目录
contents
Words & Sentences
01
Grammar
02
Practice
03
PART 01
Words & Sentences
Words
1. parent 父或母 2. clean擦,洗 3.cook烧,煮 4.sweep 扫
5.busy 忙碌 6. wash 洗 7. dish 盘,碟 8. grow 种植
9. garden花园,果园 10.sweet甜的
11. pest害虫 12. ladybird瓢虫
Words
13.breakfast 早餐 14.fruit 水果 15.grow 生长 16.wind风
17.blow 吹;打击 18.bring带来 19.kettle壶
20. grape 葡萄
21. continued 继续的 22. housework家务劳动
Phrases
1.help our parents帮助我们的父母
2.Saturday morning周六早上
3.on Saturday morning在周六早上
4.clean the car洗车
5.help him帮他
6.cook breakfast做早餐
Phrases
7.in the kitchen在厨房里
8.in the living room在客厅里
9.sweep the foor扫地
10.in his bedroom在他的卧室
11.in the afternoon在下午
12.my cousin我的表弟
Phrases
13.cook dinner做晚饭
14.help her帮她
15.wash the dishes洗碗
16.clean the table擦桌子
17.eat fruit吃水果
18.watch TV看电视
Phrases
19.make the bed 整理床铺
20.wash clothes 洗衣服
21.help their parents 帮助他们的父母
22.help his parents 帮助他的父母
Phrases
1.in the morning在上午
2.like to sing喜欢唱歌
3.watch the flowers growing 看花儿生长
4.in the evening在晚上
5.like to sit喜欢坐着
6.listen to the wind blowing 听风儿吹
7.put the kettle on烧壶水
8.have tea喝茶
9.take it off把它取下/脱下它
10.go away走了,离开
11.grow grapes种葡萄
12.in his garden在他的果园里
Phrases
13.my grapes我的葡萄
14.big and sweet又大又甜
15.some pests一些害虫
16.on the grapes在葡萄上
17.eat your grapes吃你的葡萄
18.so sweet如此甜
19.some ladybirds一些瓢虫
20.help you帮你
21.To be continued.未完待续。
22.do her homework 做她的家庭作业
23.do some housework 做一些家务
Sentences
1. It is Saturday morning. 这是周六早上。
2. My father is cleaning the car. 我父亲正在洗车。
3. I am helping him. 我正在帮助他。
4. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. 我母亲正在厨房里做早饭。
5. Helen is in the living room. 海伦在客厅。
6. She’s sweeping the floor.她正在扫地。
Sentences
7. Where is Tim?提姆在哪里?
8. What is he doing now? 他现在在做什么?
9. Tim is in his bedroom. 提姆在他的卧室里。
10. He is sleeping. 他正在睡觉。
11. Ben the dog is sleeping too. 狗狗本也在睡觉。
12. In the afternoon, my cousin Jim comes. 下午我的堂兄弟吉姆来了。
Sentences
13. What are we doing now? 我们现在在做什么?
14. My mother is busy. 我的母亲正忙着。
15. She is cooking dinner for us. 她正为我们做晚饭。
16. Helen and I are helping her. 我和海伦正在帮助她。
17. Helen is washing the dishes. 海伦正在洗碗。
18. I am cleaning the table. 我正在擦桌子。
Sentences
19. What are Tim and Jim doing?提姆和吉姆在做什么?
20. They are eating fruit and watching TV in the living room.
他们正在客厅吃水果和看电视。
21. We’re watching TV and eating fruit. 我们正在看电视和吃水果。
22. Are Mike and Helen helping their parents?
迈克和海伦正在帮助他们的父母吗?
23. What are they doing?他们在做什么?
Sentences
24. Mike is helping his parents. 迈克在帮助他的父母。
25. Helen is helping her parents. 海伦正在帮助她的父母。
26. What are you doing?你正在做什么?
27. What’s he doing here?他在这儿做什么?
28. What’s she doing?她正在做什么?
Sentences
*29. In the morning, I like to sing and watch the flowers growing.
在早上,我喜欢唱歌和看花儿生长。
*30. In the evening, I like to sit and listen to the wind blowing.
在傍晚,我喜欢坐着听着风吹(的声音)。
31. He grows grapes in his garden. 他在他的花园里种葡萄。
32. My grapes are big and sweet. 我的葡萄又大又甜。
Sentences
33. There are some pests on the grapes. 葡萄上有一些害虫。
34. We’re eating your grapes. 我们在吃你的葡萄。
35. They’re so sweet. 它们如此甜。
36. Then, some ladybirds come. 然后,一些瓢虫来了。
37. We can help you! 我们能够帮你!
Sentences
38. The pests go away, but the ladybirds do not.
害虫走开了,但是瓢虫没有。
39. What are the children doing? 孩子们在做什么?
40. He’s making the bed. 他正在整理床铺。
41. She’s doing her homework. 她正在做回家作业。
42. He is washing clothes. 他正在洗衣服。
Sentences
43. He’s playing with a toy car in the living room.
他正在客厅里玩一辆玩具汽车。
44. He’s chatting on the Internet in his bedroom.
他正在他的卧室上网聊天。
45. She’s reading a storybook in her bedroom.
她正在她的卧室看故事书。
Sound
ing
In the morning, I like to sing
And watch the flowers growing.
In the evening, I like to sit
And listen to the wind blowing.
读音 /ɪŋ/
在早晨
like to do sth
喜欢做某事
watch sth doing
看....做某事
在晚上
听
吹
In the morning, I like to sing and watch the flowers growing.
在早上,我喜欢唱歌并且看着花儿生长。
like是动词,意思是“喜欢”。
1)喜欢做某事:
like to+动原,指的是“偶尔或者在特定条件下喜欢做某事”;
like+动词ing,指的是“兴趣爱好,一直喜欢做某事”。
In the morning, I like to sing and watch the flowers growing.
在早上,我喜欢唱歌并且看着花儿生长。
like是动词,意思是“喜欢”。
2)watch意思是“看”,强调“欣赏”
watch sb.+动词ing,意思是“看着某人正在做某事”
I watch Tim drawing.我看着蒂姆正在画画。
In the evening, I like to sit and listen to the wind blowing.
在晚上,我喜欢坐着并且听着风儿吹。
listen to sb.+动词ing,意思是“听见某人正在做某事”
We listen to Helen singing.我们听见海伦正在唱歌。
Sound
ing
读音 /ɪŋ/
bring
morning
sing
spring
带来
早晨
唱歌
春天
PART 02
Grammar
Grammar
What are you doing ?
they
is he
she
I am sweeping the floor .
We are watching TV
They eating fruit
He is sleeping
She washing the dishes
Grammar
询问他人(单数)正在做什么的句型- What is…doing?
问句: What is+主语(第三人称单数)+doing?
答语: She is+动词ing形式(cooking, making, swimming...)(+其他)
例:- What is Tom doing? 汤姆正在做什么?
- He is doing his homework in the study.
他正在书房里做作业。
Grammar
询问他人(复数)正在做什么的句型
问句: What are+主语(第三人称复数)+ doing?
答语: They are+动词ing形式(+其他)
例如: What are they doing?他们正在做什么?
They are flying kites. 他们正在放风等
Grammar
Grammar
动词ing的变化规则:
1)一般在词尾直接加ing;fly-flying;wash-washing; sleep-sleeping
2)以不发音e结尾的动词,去e加ing;live-living;make-making
3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅-元-辅”结构的动词,双写尾字母加ing。swim-swimming,run-running,shop-shopping
Grammar
动词ing形式的构成口诀
动词ing形式用途多,进行时态不可缺。
词尾若有哑音e,去e再加ing。
一般重读闭音节,末尾字母要双写。
还有一点要注意,变ie为y再加-ing
l结尾要注意,重读不同特殊记。
描述某人正在做某事
My father is cleaning the car.我爸爸正在擦车。
主语+be+动词-ing形式(+其他)
【重点解析】现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作,常与now(现在), at this moment(此刻)等时间状语连用。在现在进行时中,be要随主语人称和数的变化而变化。助动词,不能翻译为“是”。
例:-Hello,Amy. What are you doing? 你好,埃米。你正在做什么?
-I'm watching TV. 我正在看电视。
现在进行时
(1)现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或行为,常和now连用。
这种时态由“be+动词ing形式”构成。be在此处是助动词,本身无词义,只起辅助作用,但它有人称和数的变化,根据主语人称和数的不同,用不同的形式(am,is,are)。
be和后面的动词ing形式一起构成谓语。
现在进行时的基本句型结构
肯定句: 主语+be+动词-ing形式(+其他)
例如: She is playing the piano.她正在弹钢琴。
否定句: 主语+ be not-+动词ing形式(+其他)
例如: He is not flying a kite.他没在放风筝。
现在进行时的基本句型结构
一般疑问句: Be+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他)?
例如: Are you writing a letter?你正在写信吗?
特殊疑问句: 疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式(+其他)?
例如: What are you doing now?你现在正在做什么?
现在进行时
(1)现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或行为,常和now连用。
这种时态由“be+动词ing形式”构成。be在此处是助动词,本身无词义,只起辅助作用,但它有人称和数的变化,根据主语人称和数的不同,用不同的形式(am,is,are)。
be和后面的动词ing形式一起构成谓语。
现在进行时
(1)现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或行为,常和now连用。
这种时态由“be+动词ing形式”构成。be在此处是助动词,本身无词义,只起辅助作用,但它有人称和数的变化,根据主语人称和数的不同,用不同的形式(am,is,are)。
be和后面的动词ing形式一起构成谓语。
There be句型:
1)There is+a/an+可数名词单数.
There is a big garden behind the house.
在这个房子后面有一个大果园。
2)There are+可数名词复数.
There are many grapes in the garden.在这个果园里有很多葡萄。
3)There is+不可数名词.
There is some water in the glass.在杯子里有一些水。
Grammar
就近原则:There be句型中be动词用is还是are,由离be动词最近的那个名词决定。
There is a book and two pens on the desk.
在桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and a book on the desk.
在桌子上有两支钢笔和一本书。
Grammar
多人并列充当主语时,它们的正确顺序是:
1)先“人”后“己”;
Tim and I are watching TV.我和蒂姆正在看电视。
2)人称代词是单数,正确顺序“二,三,一”;
You,he and I are good friends.你我他都是好朋友。
3)人称代词是复数,正确顺序“一,二,三”。
We,you and they are good friends.我们,你们和他们都是好朋友。
Grammar
PART 03
Writing
同学们,本单元我们学习了有关家务劳动的动词短语和现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型及其答语,请用本单元所学内容写一篇短文,描述一下你们和你们的家人晚上七点钟在家正在做的事情
Writing
思路点拨
Helping our parents
开头
中间
结尾
开头:介绍时间和家庭情况。
分别介绍每个人正在做什么(可以按照人物关系、空间远近等顺序)。
作出总结、评价;表达心情。
思路点拨
It is Saturday morning.引入场景(时间+家人整体状态)
My father is cleaning thecar. I am helping him. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. Helen is in the living room. She is sweeping the floor. Where is Tim? What is he doing now? Tim is in his bedroom. He is sleeping. Ben the dog is sleeping too. 分述家庭成员的活动
It's seven o'clock in the evening now. My father is reading newspapers in the bedroom. He likes reading after dinner. My mother is watching TV in the living room. She always learns how to cook on TV. My brother is doing his homework in the study. He never does his homework before dinner. But I like finishing my homework before dinner. I have no homework to do now.I'm writing. I like writing. I want to be a writer when I grow up. What's my little dog Buck doing? Ha!Ha!He's sleeping. We are all having a good time.
例文赏析
PART 04
Practice
把下列动词变成现在分词
(1)run________ (2)swim ________ (3)make ________
(4)shop________ (5)write________ (6)read________
(7)have (8)dance________ (9)put________
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.They ________ (not, water) the flowers now.
2.Look! The girls ________ (dance) in the classroom.
3.—What is our granddaughter doing?
— She ________ (listen) to music.
4.It's 5 o'clock now. We ________ (have) supper now.
5.—________Helen________ (wash) clothes?
—Yes, she is.
选择
( ) 1. Mr. Fang, the children’s teacher, ______ in the office.
A. is checking the homework B. are checking the homework C. check the homework
( ) 2. Mrs. Fang is still busy ______ her work at night.
A. in B. on C. with
( ) 3. What ______ your brother ______ now?
A. are; doing B. is; do C. is; doing
( ) 4. My mother usually ______ TV in the evening.
A. is watching B. watch C. watches
( ) 5. Look! The twins ______ model planes at home.
A. are makeing B. making C. are making
( ) 6. They are doing ______ homework.
A. their B. they C. them
( ) 7. It’s three o’clock. Susan and I ______ the floor.
A. is sweeping B. am sweeping C. are sweeping
( ) 8. ---Why does Jack enjoy his work? ---______.
A. So he can work B. But he can’t run C. Because it’s interesting
( ) 9. ---______ are you going? ---I’m going to the supermarket.
A. What B. Where C. Why
( ) 10. He wants ______ a film on Sunday.
A. seeing B. see C. to see
( ) 11. David’s mother always ______ nice dinner for ______.
A. cook; him B. cooks; he C. cooks; him
( ) 12. ---What are you doing? ---______.
A. We are good friends B. We’re drawing C. I can run fast
( ) 13. The kids are listening to the music and _____ with it in the classroom now.
A. singing B. sings C. sing
( ) 14. The pest ______ away, but the ladybieds ______.
A. go; don’t B. goes; don’t C. goes; doesn’t
( ) 15. ---What’s on the grapes? ---______ a lot of pests.
A. There have B. There are C. They are
按要求改写句子
1. Mike is helping his parents. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mike ________ his parents?
2. They often do their homework in the evening. (用she作主语改写句子)
She often ________ ________ homework in the evening.
3. My brother listens to music every day. (用now改写句子)
My brother ________ ________ to music now.
按要求改写句子
4. She is sleeping in the bedroom. (对划线部分提问)
________ is she ________ in the bedroom?
5. They are cleaning the windows now. (改为否定句)
They are ________ ________ cleaning the windows now.
6. I’m washing my clothes. (改为复数句)
________ washing ________ clothes.
按要求改写句子
7. The children are playing football in the park. (对划线部分提问)
________ are the children ________ football?
8. Tony has a good time at the party. (改为否定句)
Tony ________ ________ a good time at the party.
9. My mother washes clothes after dinner. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your mother ________ clothes?
任务阅读过关
It’s 9:30 in the morning. Ben and his parents are at home. It’s Sunday. Ben doesn’t have any lessons today. His parents don’t go to work. Mr Brown is cleaning the windows. Mrs Brown is washing vegetables. She is getting ready for lunch. Ben is in the study. He is drawing pictures. Now he is drawing a park. There are many trees and flowers in the park. There is a lake and a hill too. He is colouring the flowers. They are red, yellow and orange. It’s a beautiful park.
阅读短文,使用完整句回答下列问题。
1. What day is it today?
________________________________________________
2. Are Ben s parents in the house?
________________________________________________
3. What’s Ben’s father doing?
____________________________________________________
4. Who is cooking lunch?
____________________________________________________
5. Is Ben drawing pictures? What’s he drawing?
_______________________________________________________
江苏译林版 五年级下册
Thank you!
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