Unit2 Period2 Reading讲义 2025-2026学年译林版英语（2024）八年级上册

8A Unit 2  School life

知识清单

Reading

11 few / fju:/ det.& adj.不多，很少pron.很少（或事物、地方）

★【归纳拓展】

a few 一些，少量

▶【词汇辨析】 few, a few, little, a little

词条	含义及用法	例句
few	“不多，少数”，接名词复数	Few seats are left.空座不多。
a few	“一些，少量”，接名词复数	A few people know the old man.有几个人认识这位老人。
little	“少量”，修饰不可数名词	There is little milk in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。
a little	“一点”，修饰不可数名词	There is only a little milk in the cup.杯子里只有一点牛奶了。

【注意】little还可以表示“小”的意思，这时little/a little 需与可数名词连用。

◆【学会运用】

14 Would you like some more noodles?   ---Yes, just     , please.

  A. a few     B little    C. a little   D few

15 This passage is very difficult.              people can understand it. 

A. A few      B. Few       C. A little       D little

16.                 careful you are,                  mistakes(错误）you’ll make.

A. The more; the fewer    B. The fewer； the more    C. The more； the more     D. The less； the less

12 drama /'drɑːmə/n.戏剧，戏，剧

★【归纳拓展】

【U】戏剧；戏剧艺术；戏剧文学  

【C】(一出)戏;剧本: a TV drama 电视剧

13 foreign /'fɒrən/ adj.外国的

★【归纳拓展】  foreigner/'fɒrənə(r)/ n [C] 外国人

▶【固定搭配】  a foreign country/ language 外国/外语

◆【学会运用】

  17 Nowadays we can see many ____________(foreign) in China.

14 as…as……和…一样…

★【归纳拓展】

 as...as...意为“和……一样”，两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。

例如：He is as tall as his father.

I run as fast as he.

【否定】not as/so...as...意为“不如……，比不上……”第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以换成so。

例如：She doesn't study as/so hard as her brother.

Lucy is not as/so easygoing as Lily.

【注意】1）若涉及数量，可用as much +不可数名词+as 以及as many +可数名词复数+as

           e.g. You’ve made as many mistakes as I have.

        2) 其间接形容词时，有时该形容词可修饰另一名词，但这个名词应带有不定冠词（注意次序）

           e.g. She is as good a cook as her mother. 她和她妈妈一样是位好厨师。

             = She is a cook as good as her mother.

◆【学会运用】

18 The talent show选秀节目，才艺竞赛 is         the game show. I like both.

     A as boring as   B not so bored as    C as interesting as  D not so interested as

  19 Tom works as__________(hard) as his sister.

15 French /frentʃ/ n.法语；法国人

German /'dʒɜːmən/ n.德语；德国人

★【归纳拓展】

国家	语言	国家人	复数
China	Chinese	Chinese	Chinese
Japan	Japanese	Japanese	Japanese
England	English	Englishman	Englishmen
France	French	Frenchman	Frenchmen
America		American	Americans
Australia		Australian	Australians
Canada		Canadian	Canadians
Germany	German	German	Germans
Russia	Russian	Russian	Russians

【识记小窍门】国人复数变化形式:中日不变，英法变，其他-s加后边。

◆【学会运用】

20 —Are all the students from________in your class？

—No，there are only three ______ in our class. The others are from other countries.

 A. Germany ; Germen     B. Germany: Germans    C. German: Germans     D. German: Germany

21 We_____________(China)are proud of our powerful country.

16 forward /'fɔ:wəd/ adv.向前

▶【固定搭配】

look forward to 意为“盼望,期待",后跟名词、代词或动名词等

◆【学会运用】

  22我们正盼望着暑假.We                        the summer holiday.

  23 I’m looking forward to          (visit) the Great Wall one day.

24 The great day we were looking forward to ________ (come) at last.

17 go /gəʊ/ n.尝试       过去式______________

★【归纳拓展】

   go+adj    go bad/hungry/wrong/crazy/mad

   go+doing  go shopping/rowing/climbing/jogging/hiking

 ▶【固定搭配】

have a go尝试，试图（做某事）  give it a go 尝试一下 

◆【学会运用】

18 earthquake n. 【C】地震

19 offer /'ɒfə(r)/ vt.提供

★【归纳拓展】

  offer n. 提议;提供  accept/refuse an offer接受/拒绝提议

                    He got an offer from a German company.他在一家德国公司得到了一个职位。

         减价;特价:  special offers 特价优惠  

▶【固定搭配】

   offer to do sth 主动提出做某事

offer sb sth=offer sth to sb  提供某人某物

   provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb  提供某人某物

◆【学会运用】

25 This restaurant              people           delicious food.

A provides; for     B offers; to      C provides; with

  26 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so  Lingling offered             me to  watch an opera.

A. took        B. takes     C. to take      D. taking

27—How is Tom now?

— I hear the company            him  a good job, but he refused it. (2015呼和浩特)

A. provided      B. offered     C. passed      D. introduced

28.—Any special            in this  shopping mall now?

  —Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.

A. offer     B. price    C. brand    D. service

20 programme /'prəʊgræm/ n.(AmE program)课程：计划：节目

★【归纳拓展】

*program /'prəʊgræm/  n[C](计算机)程序:   vi & vt编写程序

programmer /'prəʊgræmə(r)/ n [C]程序员

programming /'prəʊgræmɪŋ/ n [U]程序编制

▶【固定搭配】

   see/ watch a program 看节目

◆【学会运用】

29 One of my favourite                     (program) is The man from the star.

30 It is easy for us ____________(program) with the help of Deepseek.

21 plenty /' plenti/ pron.大量

★【归纳拓展】

plenty of大量 既可修饰不可数名词，也可修饰复数可数名词。

▶【词汇辨析】a large number of/large numbers of, a lot of/lots of, a great deal of与plenty of

这几个短语都是“名词＋介词”结构，表示“大量，许多”，但用法不同。