精品解析：广东省2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中联考英语试题

2024～2025学年度高一下学期期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：人教版必修Book 2 Unit 3～Book 3 Unit 1. 第一部分 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In ______ addition to using solar energy, our company also takes ______ advantage of wind energy to care about our environment. A. an; an B. 不填；不填 C. an; the D. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：除了使用太阳能，我们公司还利用风能来关心我们的环境。第一空为固定搭配in addition to“除了……之外”；第二空为固定短语take advantage of“利用”，空处无需任何冠词。故选B项。 2. You should keep it ______ mind that you had better not make fun ______ those who are in trouble. A. at; with B. in; of C. on; by D. over; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定介词搭配。句意：你应该记住，你最好不要取笑那些处于困境中的人。此处考查固定搭配keep in mind“记住”和make fun of“取笑”。故选B项。 3. The girl ______ our classroom for the coming evening party is monitor of our class. A. decorates B. being decorated C. is decorating D. decorating 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为即将到来的晚会装饰我们教室的女孩是我们班的班长。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“girl”和“decorate”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“decorate”的现在分词“decorating”，作后置定语。故选D项。 4. ______ the project has been completed, we can focus on new goals. A. As though B. Ever since C. In case D. Now that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：既然项目已经完成，我们可以专注于新的目标了。A. As though好像，仿佛；B. Ever since从那时起，自从；C. In case万一，以防；D. Now that既然，由于。根据空后“the project has been completed, we can focus on new goals”可知，空处引导原因状语从句。故选D。 5. We have booked a room in the hotel, because it is ______ situated close to the beach. A. commercially B. previously C. toughly D. conveniently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在这家酒店订了一个房间，因为它地理位置便利，靠近海滩。A. commercially商业上；B. previously先前；C. toughly顽强地；D. conveniently便利地。根据句意可知，这家酒店靠近海滩，由此可知，它地理位置便利，“conveniently”意为“便利地”，符合句意。故选D项。 6. The winners of the competition ______ so far, and we’re excited to congratulate them! A. are being announced B. will be announced C. have been announced D. had been announced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：比赛的获胜者到目前为止已经公布了，我们很高兴向他们表示祝贺！A. are being announced现在进行时的被动语态，表示“正在被宣布”；B. will be announced一般将来时的被动语态，表示“将要被宣布；C. have been announced现在完成时的被动语态，表示“已经被宣布”；D. had been announced过去完成时的被动语态，表示“过去的过去已经被宣布”。so far是现在完成时的标志词，意思是“到目前为止”，说明“宣布获胜者”这个动作从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且对现在有影响，应用一般完成时，主语The winners of the competition与动词announce之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态have been announced。故选C。 7. If you say that there are ______ things, you mean there are several different things of the type mentioned. A. brief B. particular C. fascinating D. various 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你说有各种各样的事物，你的意思是有几种不同类型的所提到的事物。A. brief短暂的，简洁的；B. particular特定的，特别的；C. fascinating迷人的，有吸引力的；D. various各种各样的，不同的。根据“there are several different things of the type mentioned”可知，这里需要一个表示“各种各样”意思的词来描述事物的多样性。形容词various符合语境。故选D项。 8. The students were so ______ the experiment that they lost track of time in the lab. A. absorbed in B. particular about C. capable of D. grateful for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。 句意：学生们如此全神贯注于实验，以至于在实验室里忘记了时间。 A. absorbed in全神贯注于； B. particular about对……挑剔； C. capable of有能力做……； D. grateful for对……感激。根据下文“they lost track of time in the lab.”可知，学生们如此全神贯注于实验所以忘记了时间。故选A项。 9. The landscape ______ beauty is beyond description makes everyone who sees it fall in love with it. A. which B. whose C. when D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查关系代词辨析。句意：那片美得无法形容的风景让每个看到它的人都为之倾心。A. which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；B. whose在定语从句中作定语，表所属关系，可指人或物；C. when在定语从句中作时间状语，指代时间；D. as引导定语从句时，常与“such”“the same”等连用，或用于非限制性定语从句中。本题中“landscape”与“beauty”是所属关系，即“风景的美丽”，用whose符合要求。故选B。 10. ______ in the mountain for two days the explorers were saved eventually. A. Having stuck B. Sticking C. Stuck D. To stick 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在山上被困了两天，探险者们终于得救了。be stuck in被困，为固定短语。本句为过去分词作状语。故选C项。 11. At the meeting, he first ______ his plans and then began to explain them in detail. A. outlined B. charged C. pressed D. harvested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，他首先概述了他的计划，然后开始详细解释。A. outlined概述；B. charged收费，指控，充电；C. pressed按压，敦促；D. harvested收获。根据后文his plans and then began to explain them in detail可知，通常先概述再详细解释。由此推知，空处表示先概述了他的计划。故选A项。 12. ______ was typical of him to dress ______ up in all black while everyone else wore bright colors. A. That; his B. What; him C. It; himself D. That; him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：别人都穿亮色的衣服，他却一身黑，这是他的一贯作风。固定句型 It is/was typical of someone to do something（某人做某事是典型的），it做形式主语，真正的主语为为动词不定式。动词短语 dress up（打扮）需接反身代词，表示“给自己打扮”。根据主语 him，反身代词应为 himself（他自己）。故选C项。 13. Tom’s excellent performance enabled us ______ the football match in the end. A. won B. to win C. winning D. having won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆出色的表现使我们最终赢得了这场足球赛。enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事。故选B。 14. We understand that she’s in the ______ recording her second album. A. medium B. stream C. custom D. studio 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我们了解到她正在录音棚录制她的第二张专辑。 A. medium媒介/介质； B. stream溪流/数据流； C. custom习俗/定制； D. studio录音棚/工作室。根据下文“recording her second album”可知，她正在录音棚录制她的第二张专辑。故选D项。 15. This beautiful bag ______ my sister because my mother bought it for her two years ago. A. belongs to B. breaks away from C. sets up D. sets off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个漂亮的包是我姐姐的，因为我妈妈两年前给她买的。A. belongs to属于；B. breaks away from摆脱；C. sets up建立；D. sets off出发。根据后文my mother bought it for her two years ago可知，我妈妈两年前给姐姐买了包，由此推知，这个包属于姐姐。故选A项。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four great hotels in America The Lancaster Hotel It lies in the big city of Houston, Texas. Like many other hotels, it offers tiny touches like free soft drinks, free breakfast and free car service. This historic hotel dates back to the 1920s. Moreover, its room walls are designed with plenty of valuable original contemporary (现代) paintings, which makes the hotel unique in Houston. The total cost for two people per night is ¥1,200, but people can enjoy a 6% discount now. Stephanie Inn Lying on Cannon Beach, Oregon, Stephanie Inn is a great place to stay for the night. However, you’d better stay here for two days—one day to walk along the sand and explore the beach and another to enjoy the fantastic shops of downtown Cannon Beach. The moment you walk through the door, you’re treated like family. Be sure to make reservations (预订) for dinner. The total cost for two people per night is ¥950, but people can enjoy a 4% discount now. Salish Lodge and Spa It lies outside the town of Snoqualmie, Washington State. You can enjoy free breakfast and car service. The chef in the hotel’s restaurant grows much of its produce on-site, and everything else on the delicious menu is sourced (获得) as locally as possible. The hotel was once used as a place to shoot the popular television show, Twin Peaks. One of the show’s main actors is Kyle MacLachlan. The total cost for two people per night is ￥2,500, but people can enjoy a 5% discount now. The Giacomo Close to attractions such as the Aquarium of Niagara, New York State, the Giacomo is housed in a building built in 1929 and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) for years. The NRHP is the U. S. federal government’s official list of things thought worthy of preservation for their historical significance. The total cost for two people per night is ￥1,000, but people can enjoy a 6% discount now. 16. How much should two people pay now if they stay in the Lancaster Hotel for one night? A. ¥1128. B. ¥1140. C. ¥1152. D. ¥1164. 17. What are people reminded to do if they stay in Stephanie Inn? A. Act in a television show. B. Use free car service. C. Appreciate original paintings. D. Book a table for dinner. 18. What can we learn about Salish Lodge and Spa and The Giacomo? A. The Giacomo is positioned outside the town of Snoqualmie. B. The Giacomo is in a building dating back to about a century ago. C. Salish Lodge and Spa is close to attractions such as the Aquarium of Niagara. D. Salish Lodge and Spa has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的四家大酒店，包括它们的位置、特色以及住宿费用等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Lancaster Hotel中“The total cost for two people per night is ¥1,200, but people can enjoy a 6% discount now.(两人每晚的总费用是 1200 元，但现在人们可以享受 6% 的折扣)”可知，现在两人住一晚的费用是1200×(1−6%)=1200×0.94=1128元。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stephanie Inn中“Be sure to make reservations for dinner.(一定要预订晚餐)”可知，在斯蒂芬妮旅馆入住时，会提醒人们预订晚餐。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Giacomo中“the Giacomo is housed in a building built in 1929(贾科莫酒店位于一座建于 1929 年的建筑内)”可知，贾科莫酒店所在的建筑可追溯到大约一个世纪前。故选B。 B A young Los Angeles (L. A.) actor in need of a second job to pay his bills has come up with a brilliant way to increase his income — people walking. Chuck McCarthy originally considered becoming a dog walker to earn some extra cash, but soon realized that the job required more than walking dogs on a leash (皮带). “I don’t want to pick up dog waste, and that’s kind of what you are really being paid for, for dog walking,” he said. But people don’t usually poop when they take a walk, so Chuck realized there was money to be made if he walked people around Los Angeles instead. It might sound like a joke, but the People Walker, as he calls himself, is very serious about his new job. For $7 per mile, he offers to walk with customers around L. A., listening to their problems or simply making conversation and offering them a sense of safety. His services are aimed at people who need to be motivated to go walking, those who don’t feel safe walking alone in some areas, and those who are afraid that people might see them walking by themselves and think that they have no friends. “Upon request, I wear my The People Walker shirt when walking with a new customer for the first time, so they can be 100% sure it’s me,” Chuck says. However, he admits that some people don’t agree to this policy, as they don’t necessarily want everyone to know that they are being walked. Believe it or not, Chuck’s business has been very successful. He already has another five people walkers employed, covering various areas, like downtown L. A., Hollywood, Eagle Rock, Las Feliz or Fairefax. Once he posted signs around the city, his phone started ringing and customers began rolling in. And with all the free publicity he has been getting in the press lately, he has been overwhelmed (应接不暇的) with requests. 19. What does Chuck do when taking a walk with his customers? A. He mainly provides them with spiritual comfort. B. He mainly supplies them with the latest news. C. He mainly tells them some amusing stories. D. He mainly informs them of his acting skills. 20. How does Chuck treat the job? A. Easily. B. Impatiently. C. Jokingly. D. Sincerely. 21. What does the author speak of in the fourth and the fifth paragraphs? A. What kind of people Chuck prefers to employ. B. The reason why some people don’t favour the deal. C. How to make friends and get along well with them. D. What customers must pay attention to when walking. 22. What might be “Las Feliz” underlined in the last paragraph? A. A present. B. A pet. C. A place. D. An advertisement. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了演员Chuck开展陪人散步业务且取得成功的事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For $7 per mile, he offers to walk with customers around L. A., listening to their problems or simply making conversation and offering them a sense of safety. (他以每英里7美元的价格，主动提出陪顾客在洛杉矶各处散步，倾听他们的烦恼，或是简单聊聊天，给他们提供安全感)” 可知，Chuck陪客户散步时会倾听他们的问题、聊天并给他们安全感，也就是在精神上给予他们安慰。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It might sound like a joke, but the People Walker, as he calls himself, is very serious about his new job. (这听起来可能像个笑话，但这位自称“行人引导员”的人对他的新工作非常认真)”可知，Chuck对他的工作非常认真。故选D。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“His services are aimed at people who need to be motivated to go walking, those who don’t feel safe walking alone in some areas, and those who are afraid that people might see them walking by themselves and think that they have no friends. (他的服务面向那些需要有人激励才能去散步的人、那些在某些地区独自走路时感到不安全的人，以及那些担心别人看到自己独自行走会以为自己没有朋友的人)”及第五段““Upon request, I wear my The People Walker shirt when walking with a new customer for the first time, so they can be 100% sure it’s me,” Chuck says. However, he admits that some people don’t agree to this policy, as they don’t necessarily want everyone to know that they are being walked. (“应客户要求，我会在第一次陪同新客户走路时穿上我的行人引导员T恤，这样他们就能百分之百确定是我。”Chuck说道。然而，他承认有些人并不赞同这一做法，因为他们并不希望所有人都知道自己需要有人陪着走路)”说明了Chuck的服务对象中有人不赞成他穿着特定衬衫这一做法的原因，也就是有些人不喜欢这个业务的原因。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“He already has another five people walkers employed, covering various areas, like downtown L. A., Hollywood, Eagle Rock (他已经在各地雇佣了另外五名行人引导员，覆盖的区域包括洛杉矶市中心、好莱坞、鹰岩)”及“Fairefax (费尔法克斯)”可知，“downtown L. A., Hollywood, Eagle Rock”和“Fairefax”都是表示地点的词，所以“Las Feliz”也应该是一个地方。 故选C。 C Almost every mother has said it: Wear a jacket, or you’ll catch a cold! Is she right? Probably not. Staying in the moderate (适度的) cold temperature for a short time doesn’t increase your chances of getting an infection (感染). There are two reasons why winter is a cold and flu season. In winter, people spend more time indoors, in closer contact with other people who can pass on the germs (细菌). Also the virus stays in the air longer when air is cold and less wet. But researchers remain interested in this question in different populations. Some experiments with mice suggest that staying in the cold temperature might reduce their ability to deal with infection. But what about humans? Scientists have performed experiments in which volunteers were briefly in the cold water or spent short periods of time in sub-freezing temperatures. They’ve studied people who lived in Antarctica and those exploring in Canada. The results have been mixed. For example, researchers recorded an increasing upper respiratory infections in competitive cross-country skiers who do more exercise in the cold, but whether these infections are due to the cold or other things — such as the intense exercise or the dryness of the air — is not known. A group of Canadian researchers have reviewed hundreds of medical studies on the subject and conducted some of its own research. They conclude that there’s no need to worry about moderate cold — it has no harmful effect on the human immune (免疫的) system. Should you wear quite warm clothes when it’s cold outside? The answer is yes if you feel uncomfortable, or if you’re outdoors for a long period of time. But don’t worry about immunity. 23. For what reason does the author mention every mother’s saying? A. To stress the importance of wearing warm clothes. B. To appreciate mothers’ reasonable views. C. To prove the new finding. D. To lead in a topic. 24. Why are some cross-country skiers infected? A. There are no definite reasons. B. They do too much intense exercise. C. There are no warm clothes to wear. D. They stay long in the dry environment. 25. What can be concluded from the experiment with the mice? A. They tend to be infected if they are hungry. B. They can be badly affected by very cold weather. C. They prefer a warmer environment to a cooler one. D. They might be adapted to changing weather quickly. 26. What does the last paragraph concentrate on? A. How can people properly do outdoor exercise? B. What can have an effect on the human immune system? C. Under what conditions should people be dressed in warm clothes? D. In what way can people prevent infections when staying outdoors? 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了寒冷天气与感冒之间的关系，以及不同研究对于该问题的探索和结论。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Almost every mother has said it: Wear a jacket, or you’ll catch a cold! Is she right? Probably not. Staying in the moderate (适度的) cold temperature for a short time doesn’t increase your chances of getting an infection (感染). There are two reasons why winter is a cold and flu season. In winter, people spend more time indoors, in closer contact with other people who can pass on the germs ( 细菌). Also the virus stays in the air longer when air is cold and less wet.(几乎每个母亲都说过：穿件夹克，否则你会感冒的！她是对的吗？可能不对。在中等低温的环境中短暂停留并不会增加感染的几率。冬天是感冒和流感的季节有两个原因。在冬天，人们花更多的时间在室内，与其他可以传播细菌的人有更密切的接触。此外，当空气寒冷和不那么潮湿时，病毒在空气中停留的时间更长)” 可知，作者提及母亲们常说的话是为了引出寒冷天气与感冒关系这一话题。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “For example, researchers recorded an increasing upper respiratory infections in competitive cross-country skiers who do more exercise in the cold, but whether these infections are due to the cold or other things — such as the intense exercise or the dryness of the air — is not known.(例如，研究人员记录到，在寒冷环境中进行更多锻炼的越野滑雪运动员上呼吸道感染增多，但这些感染是由于寒冷还是其他原因 —— 如剧烈运动或空气干燥 —— 尚不清楚)” 可知，越野滑雪者被感染的原因并不明确。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 “Some experiments with mice suggest that staying in the cold temperature might reduce their ability to deal with infection.(一些对老鼠的实验表明，处于寒冷的温度中可能会降低它们应对感染的能力)” 可推知，寒冷天气可能会对老鼠产生不良影响。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Should you wear quite warm clothes when it’s cold outside? The answer is yes if you feel uncomfortable, or if you’re outdoors for a long period of time.(当外面很冷的时候，你应该穿很暖和的衣服吗？如果你感到不舒服，或者你在户外待很长时间，答案是肯定的。)” 可知，最后一段主要讨论了人们在什么情况下应该穿暖和的衣服。故选C。 D Shortly after a 6.8-magnitude earthquake that struck Dingri county in Southwest China’s Xizang autonomous region on Jan 7, Air China, the nation’s flag carrier, took action to supply necessary airlift assistance, ensuring that key personnel and supplies quickly reached the most heavily affected areas. About five and a half hours after the earthquake, Air China’s CA4431 flight landed at Dingri Airport. It was the first flight to arrive in the county after the disaster (灾害), carrying relief (救济) personnel and supplies. Over the following two days, the airline continued its support by transporting rescue teams and relief supplies, including medicine, to the disaster zone and its vicinity. On the morning of Jan 8, a disaster relief flight, CA049, flew 42 airport support personnel from Lhasa, the capital city of the Xizang autonomous region, to Dingri to provide support for rescue operations. Later that day, in response to a request from the China Foundation for Rural Development to transport disaster relief supplies, Air China established a green channel for the task and worked overnight to organize operations and adjust aircraft capacity (能力). On Jan 9, flight CA4401 transported 6 metric tons of tents provided by the foundation from Chengdu, the capital city of Southwest China’s Sichuan province, to Lhasa. The tents were handed over to the local government upon arrival and then sent to the disaster-stricken area. Air China immediately started its emergency response plan and set up a task force concentrating on relief efforts following the earthquake. The task force focused on arranging rescue flights, managing flight changes and cancellations, and preparing critical supplies such as meals and oxygen bottles, according to the company. The airline increased its capacity for transporting relief supplies by using larger aircraft. Additionally, special policies were introduced for flights to the Xizang autonomous region, and relevant information was made available on the airline’s official website, mobile application, and WeChat mini-program. The earthquake hit Dingri county at 9:05 am on Jan 7 from a depth of 10 kilometers. 27. What does the underlined word “vicinity” in the second paragraph mean? A. The safe areas. B. The surrounding areas. C. The central areas. D. The shopping areas. 28. What did flight CA4401 send to the region hit by the earthquake? A. Some medicine. B. Some oxygen bottles. C. A large number of tents. D. A large quantity of food supplies. 29. How did Air China improve its capacity for carrying relief goods? A. By sending bigger airplanes. B. By making use of more helicopters. C. By using airports closer to the region for takeoff. D. By arranging for airplanes to fly to the region more frequently. 30. What can be the best title for the news report? A. 6.8-magnitude earthquake strikes Dingri county. B. Air China introduces policies for flights to Xizang. C. Relief efforts strengthened by Air China’s support. D. First flight arrives in Dingri country after earthquake. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国国航在西藏丁日县发生 6.8 级地震后，迅速采取行动，为灾区提供空运援助，包括运送救援人员、物资等，以及介绍了国航在此次救援行动中的具体举措。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Over the following two days, the airline continued its support by transporting rescue teams and relief supplies, including medicine, to the disaster zone and its vicinity. (在接下来的两天里，该航空公司继续提供支持，向灾区及其vicinity运送救援队和包括药品在内的救援物资。)”可知，向灾区及其周边地区运送救援队和包括药品在内的救援物资。“vicinity”指的是灾区附近的地区，即周边地区。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“On Jan 9, flight CA4401 transported 6 metric tons of tents provided by the foundation from Chengdu, the capital city of Southwest China’s Sichuan province, to Lhasa. The tents were handed over to the local government upon arrival and then sent to the disaster-stricken area. (1 月 9 日，CA4401 航班将基金会提供的 6 吨帐篷从成都运往拉萨。帐篷一抵达就移交给当地政府，然后被送往灾区。)”可推知，CA4401 航班给地震灾区送去了大量帐篷。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The airline increased its capacity for transporting relief supplies by using larger aircraft. (该航空公司通过使用更大的飞机来提高运输救援物资的能力。)”可知，国航通过派遣更大的飞机来提高运载救援物资的能力。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了中国国航在西藏丁日县发生 6.8 级地震后，迅速采取行动，为灾区提供空运援助，包括运送救援人员、物资等，以及介绍了国航在此次救援行动中的具体举措。所以短文的最佳标题为“中国国航的支持加强了救灾工作”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humor is a universal language. ____31____. A great example of this is Australia. In Australia, people enjoy making jokes about each other as a way to amuse themselves or others or lighten the mood. For example, “What has happened to your hair? It looks like a bird’s nest.” ____32____. However, in Australia, such jokes indicate closeness and comfort between friends. The closer you are to someone, the more honest you can be. After such a comment, your friend will likely laugh and appreciate your honesty. And they will fix their “bird’s nest” hairstyle. ____33____. An Australian might say, “When I sing, it sounds like two cats fighting on the street.” Australians enjoy teasing (取笑) themselves, sharing embarrassing moments or making light of their own shortcomings. This way of making people laugh shows they don’t take themselves too seriously. ____34____. Some believe this humor dates back to Australia’s history of prisoners who went against ideas of social hierarchy (等级制度) and class distinctions. Sarcasm (讽刺) is also a popular form of humor in Australia. A tour guide might joke with a straight face, “On our last shark-watching tour, we left with 20 passengers, but only five came back. I really have no idea what happened to the other 15.” Tourists unfamiliar with Australian humor might believe this was a serious statement. ____35____. A. This makes them more approachable B. Try to find fun in everyday situations C. Avoid laughing at people who are in trouble D. But each country or culture has its unique style E. In other cultures, saying this could be risky or annoying F. Self-deprecation (自嘲) is another key part of Australian humor G. They were likely to imagine the missing passengers were eaten by sharks 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默虽是通用语言，但澳大利亚有着独特的幽默文化，包括朋友间互相打趣、自嘲以及讽刺等形式。 【31题详解】 根据文章第 1 段 “Humor is a universal language.(幽默是一种通用语言)” 以及下文“In Australia, people enjoy making jokes about each other as a way to amuse themselves or others or lighten the mood.(在澳大利亚，人们喜欢互相开玩笑来娱乐自己或他人，或缓和气氛)” 可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出澳大利亚独特的幽默风格。故D选项“但每个国家或文化都有其独特的风格”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“However, in Australia, such jokes indicate closeness and comfort between friends.(然而，在澳大利亚，这样的笑话表明了朋友之间的亲密和自在)”中 “However” 表示转折，说明前文提到的在其他文化中，类似的笑话可能有不同的含义。故E选项“在其他文化中，这样说可能会有风险或令人讨厌”切题。故选E。 33题详解】 根据下文“An Australian might say, “When I sing, it sounds like two cats fighting on the street.” Australians enjoy teasing (取笑) themselves, sharing embarrassing moments or making light of their own shortcomings.(一个澳大利亚人可能会说：“我唱歌的时候，听起来就像两只猫在街上打架”澳大利亚人喜欢自嘲，分享尴尬的时刻或轻视自己的缺点。）” 可知，此段主要围绕澳大利亚人自嘲的幽默方式展开。故F选项“自嘲是澳大利亚幽默的另一个重要组成部分”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“This way of making people laugh shows they don’t take themselves too seriously.(这种逗人发笑的方式表明他们不把自己看得太严肃)” 可知，选项承接上文说明逗人发笑的方式的作用。故A选项“这种态度会让他们显得更平易近人，容易接近”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Sarcasm (讽刺) is also a popular form of humor in Australia. A tour guide might joke with a straight face, “On our last shark-watching tour, we left with 20 passengers, but only five came back. I really have no idea what happened to the other 15.” Tourists unfamiliar with Australian humor might believe this was a serious statement.(一位导游可能会面无表情地开玩笑说：“在上一次观鲨之旅中，我们出发时有 20 名乘客，但只有 5 人回来。我真的不知道其他 15 人发生了什么事”不熟悉澳大利亚幽默的游客可能会认为这是一个严肃的陈述)” 可知，选项承接上文说明不熟悉澳大利亚幽默的游客很可能会按照字面意思去理解，想象失踪的乘客被鲨鱼吃掉了。故G选项“他们很可能认为失踪的乘客是被鲨鱼吃掉了”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Garcia was one year old, he was involved in a severe fire accident. When the firemen found him in the fire, they immediately ____36____ him to hospital for treatment. Luckily, Garcia survived but he ____37____ both hands. Worse still, the accident caused him to be ____38____ blind. Over the years, Garcia has met with a lot of great challenges ____39____ his disability (残疾). However, he never lost heart. Garcia had always wanted to be a policeman. ____40____, his disability made him never really believe that he could make it. One day, Garza, a social media influencer, ____41____ Garcia’s story. He was moved by the ____42____ boy and wanted to help him. Thanks to Garza’s ____43____, the Houston Police Department (HPD) agreed to help the 19-year-old realize his ____44____. Garcia spent a day at the academy of HPD ____45____ some of the daily duties of a police officer directing ____46____ and arresting suspects (嫌疑犯). He also got the ____47____ to give a speech to the cadets (警校学员) at the academy and share his life story, which made him very ____48____. “My doctors didn’t think I could become a policeman, but I eventually proved them ____49____. Here I am,” he said proudly. Garcia hopes to become a motivational speaker someday because he wants to inspire those who are unfortunate like him. His story is a great ____50____ the resilient (坚韧的) spirit. 36. A. pushed B. pointed C. invited D. rushed 37. A. lost B. covered C. cleaned D. treated 38. A. informally B. completely C. frankly D. powerfully 39. A. in case of B. in charge of C. because of D. instead of 40. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However 41. A. learned about B. paid off C. led to D. applied for 42. A. dishonest B. impressive C. frightened D. generous 43. A. research B. memory C. effort D. contact 44. A. dream B. duty C. function D. right 45. A. imaging B. experiencing C. explaining D. designing 46. A. service B. competition C. discussion D. traffic 47. A. system B. freedom C. opportunity D. excuse 48. A. excited B. puzzled C. tired D. worried 49. A. careful B. wise C. serious D. wrong 50. A. responsibility of B. distance from C. example of D. skill in 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Garcia在火灾中失去双手，完全失明，但他没有放弃成为警察的梦想，在社交媒体影响者Garza的帮助下，最终实现了自己的梦想。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员在火灾中发现他后，立即迅速将他送往医院治疗。A. pushed推；B. pointed指向；C. invited邀请；D. rushed快速运输，速送。根据上文“he was involved in a severe fire accident”以及下文“Garcia survived but he ____2____ both hands. Worse still, the accident caused him to be ____3____ blind. ”可知，他在火灾中受伤，消防员发现他后把他迅速送往医院治疗。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Garcia幸存了下来，但他失去了双手。A. lost失去；B. covered覆盖；C. cleaned打扫；D. treated治疗。根据下文“Over the years, Garcia has met with a lot of great challenges ____4____ his disability (残疾).”中的“disability”可知，他残疾了，结合选项可知，他因为火灾失去了双手。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，那次事故使他完全失明。A. informally非正式地；B. completely完全地；C. frankly坦率地；D. powerfully有力地。根据句中“Worse still”可知，这里介绍的也是火灾给他造成的伤害，结合选项可知，此处指火灾使他完全失明了。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：多年来，Garcia因残疾而遇到了许多巨大的挑战。A. in case of如果发生……；B. in charge of负责；C. because of因为；D. instead of而不是。句中“Garcia has met with a lot of great challenges”和“his disability”为因果关系，Garcia因残疾而遇到了许多巨大的挑战，故空格处应用“because of”。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Garcia一直想当警察。然而，他的残疾让他从未真正相信自己能做到。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。上文“Garcia had always wanted to be a policeman.”和下文“his disability made him never really believe that he could make it”为转折关系，Garcia一直想当警察。然而，他的残疾让他从未真正相信自己能做到，故空格应用“However”，表转折。故选D项。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一天，社交媒体影响者Garza得知了Garcia的故事。A. learned about得知；B. paid off还清；C. led to导致；D. applied for申请。根据下文“He was moved by the ____7____ boy and wanted to help him.”可知，Garza得知了Garcia的故事后，想帮助他。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被这个令人印象深刻的男孩感动了，想帮助他。A. dishonest不诚实的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的，令人敬佩的；C. frightened害怕的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“Over the years, Garcia has met with a lot of great challenges ____4____ his disability (残疾). However, he never lost heart.”可知，Garcia面对残疾带来的挑战，从未丧失信心，由此可知，这个男孩令人钦佩、赞叹，Garza被这个令人钦佩的男孩感动了。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于Garza的努力，休斯顿警察局（HPD）同意帮助这位19岁的年轻人实现他的梦想。A. research研究；B. memory记忆；C. effort努力；D. contact联系。根据上文“He was moved by the ____7____ boy and wanted to help him.”可知，Garza想帮助Garcia实现当警察的梦想，结合下文“the Houston Police Department (HPD) agreed to help the 19-year-old realize his”可知，在Garza的努力下，休斯顿警察局（HPD）同意帮助Garcia实现他当警察的梦想。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于Garza的努力，休斯顿警察局（HPD）同意帮助这位19岁的年轻人实现他的梦想。A. dream梦想；B. duty责任；C. function功能；D. right权力。根据上文“Garcia had always wanted to be a policeman.”可知，当警察是Garcia的梦想，由此可知，休斯顿警察局同意帮助实现他的梦想。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Garcia在HPD学院度过了一天，体验了警察指挥交通和逮捕嫌疑人的一些日常职责。A. imaging想象，描绘……的形象；B. experiencing体验；C. explaining解释；D. designing设计。根据句中“some of the daily duties of a police officer”可知，当警察是Garcia的梦想，他在HPD体验了一些警察的日常职责。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Garcia在HPD学院度过了一天，体验了警察指挥交通和逮捕嫌疑人的一些日常职责。A. service服务；B. competition比赛；C. discussion讨论；D. traffic交通。根据句中“some of the daily duties of a police officer”可知，他在HPD体验了一些警察的日常职责，结合空前“directing”可知，此处指体验警察的日常职责之一：指挥交通。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还有机会在学院向警校学员们发表演讲，分享自己的人生故事，这让他非常兴奋。A. system系统；B. freedom自由；C. opportunity机会；D. excuse借口。根据句中“ to give a speech to the cadets (警校学员) at the academy and share his life story”可知，他获得了向警校学员们发表演讲、分享自己人生故事的机会。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还有机会在学院向警校学员们发表演讲，分享自己的人生故事，这让他非常兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. tired疲倦的；D. worried担心的。根据空前“give a speech to the cadets (警校学员) at the academy and share his life story”以及下文“he said proudly”可知，向警校学员们分享自己的人生故事让他感到兴奋。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他自豪地说：“我的医生不认为我能成为一名警察，但我最终证明他们错了。我在这里。”A. careful仔细的；B. wise明智的；C. serious严重的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文“My doctors didn’t think I could become a policeman”以及空后“Here I am”可知，他有了成为警察的机会，由此可知，他最终证明医生们错了。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：他的故事是坚韧精神的一个很好的例子。A. responsibility of……的责任；B. distance from与……的距离；C. example of……的例子，榜样；D. skill in在……方面的技巧。根据上文“Over the years, Garcia has met with a lot of great challenges ____4____ his disability (残疾). However, he never lost heart.”以及“Garcia hopes to become a motivational speaker someday because he wants to inspire those who are unfortunate like him.”可知，Garcia虽然因残疾遇到很多巨大的挑战，但是从未丧失信心，想要成为一名励志演说家去激励那些像他一样不幸的人，由此可知，他的故事是坚韧精神的一个很好的例子。故选C项。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A．根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 51. The library’s digital collection is quite________ (可进入的；易得到的，可使用的) to all members through the library’s official website.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有成员都可以通过图书馆的官方网站访问图书馆的数字馆藏。“可进入的；易得到的，可使用的”为形容词“accessible”，作表语。故填accessible。 52. Through her hard work, Nancy ________ (渐渐地) fought her way to the top of the company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：通过努力工作，南希逐渐奋斗到了公司的高位。根据汉语提示“渐渐地”可知，空格处应用单词“gradually”，意为“渐渐地”，副词词性，作状语。故填gradually。 53. She is a ________ (后代；后裔) of a rich family that once held great power in this region. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】descendant 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她是一个曾经在这个地区拥有巨大权力的富裕家庭的后裔。根据汉语提示“后代；后裔”可知，空格处涉及单词“descendant”，意为“后代；后裔”，为可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，作表语。故填descendant。 54. The ________ (设备) can’t be for sale now because it is still at the experimental stage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种设备现在还不能出售，因为它还处于试验阶段。根据空前The和汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“设备”的名词equipment（不可数），作主语。故填equipment。 55. I have been picked out to ________ (代表) the whole team to make a speech at the opening ceremony of the football games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】represent 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我被挑选出来代表整个团队在足球赛开幕式上发言。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词represent“代表”，to后接动词原形，故填represent。 B．根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式（要求在答题卡处写出单词的完整形式，包括首字母） 56. A c________ is an organization which raises money in order to help people who are ill, disabled, or very poor. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】charity##harity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：慈善机构是一个筹集资金以帮助生病、残疾或非常贫困的人的组织。根据首字母及句意可知，空处应填名词charity“慈善机构”，由空后is可知，用单数形式作主语。故填charity。 57. When a________ the city center, we found the traffic became heavier and heavier. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】approaching##pproaching 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当接近市中心时，我们发现交通变得越来越拥挤。本句为状语从句的省略，原句为when we were approaching the city center，省略了we were，保留现在分词。故填approaching。 58. Someone who is u________ means that he or she does not have a job. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】unemployed##nemployed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：失业的人是指他或她没有工作。根据后文means that he or she does not have a job和首字母可知，应用形容词unemployed“失业的”，作表语。故填unemployed。 59 A planet’s a________ is the layer of air or other gases around it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】atmosphere##tmosphere 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：行星的大气层是它周围的空气或其他气体层。根据后文is the layer of air or other gases around it和首字母可知，空处应用表示“大气层”的名词atmosphere（不可数），作主语。故填atmosphere。 60. The scientist whose nationality is French was a________ the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2024. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】awarded##warded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：这位法国籍科学家于2024年被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。根据单词首字母以及句意“授予”可知，空格处涉及单词“award”，意为“授予”，动词词性，“scientist”和“award”为被动关系，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，空格处应用“award”的过去分词“awarded”。故填awarded。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In America, in 1988, Samuel, who was one of the local ____61____ (resident), sent his son, Armand, to school. Samuel hugged the boy gently. ____62____ (look) the boy in the eye, Samuel said, “Have a good day, and remember, I’ll always be there for you if necessary.” Hours later, so horrible ____63____ earthquake happened. Samuel tried to discover what had happened to his son, but he couldn’t get any information. Samuel as well as other parents instantly headed for the schoolyard. When he reached the area, all that he saw brought tears to his eyes. With the school ____64____ (destroy) completely, it was a pile of debris (碎片) then. Having found the location ____65____ Armand’s classroom used to stay, Samuel began pulling a broken rock off the pile and put it to the side, and then grabbed another one. One of the parents standing nearby asked, “What are you doing?” “Digging for my son. Broken stones and bricks ____66____ (remove) by me now,” Samuel answered. The man then said, “You will make things worse! The building is so unstable as to fall down at any time.” He tried to stop Samuel. ____67____ spite of that, Samuel just kept working. As time went on, one by one, the other parents left. Samuel was the only parent who was staying there. All through the night and into the next day, Samuel continued digging. Suddenly, he heard a weak cry, “Help! Help!” Samuel listened but didn’t hear anything again. Then he heard a muffled (沉闷的) voice, “Papa?” Samuel began to dig crazily. At last, to his great ____68____ (satisfy), he could see his son. “Come on out, son! I am ____69____ (eager) searching for you,” he said excitedly. “No,” Armand said. “Let the other kids with whom I am staying get out first because I know you’ll get me.” Samuel could make out what his son had said. After all the fourteen children had survived the disaster, they were all quite _____70_____ (gratitude) to Samuel for rescuing them. 【答案】61. residents 62. Looking 63. an 64. destroyed##having been destroyed 65. where 66. are being removed 67. In 68. satisfaction 69. eagerly 70. grateful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了1988年美国发生地震后，居民塞缪尔在学校废墟中坚持不懈挖掘，最终成功救出儿子及其他14个孩子的故事。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：1988 年，在美国，当地居民之一塞缪尔送他的儿子阿曼德去上学。“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”，是固定用法，故填residents。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看着男孩的眼睛，塞缪尔说：“祝你度过愉快的一天，记住，如果有必要，我会一直在你身边。”句子主语Samuel与look之间是主动关系，即Samuel发出look这个动作，且look与谓语动词said同时发生。现在分词作伴随状语，首字母大写。故填Looking。 【63题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：几个小时后，一场可怕的地震发生了。“earthquake”是可数名词，在文中首次提及，表示“一场地震”。不定冠词用于可数名词单数前，“earthquake”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学校被完全摧毁了，那时它成了一堆废墟。 “With the school 4 (destroy) completely”是with复合结构，“the school”是宾语，所填内容作宾语补足语。“school”与“destroy”之间是被动关系，即学校被摧毁，所以可以用过去分词destroyed作宾语补足语。同时，“学校被摧毁” 这个动作发生在 “it was a pile of debris then”之前，现在分词的完成被动式 having been destroyed也可作宾语补足语，表示动作先于主句动作发生。故填(having been) destroyed。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：找到了阿曼德教室曾经所在的位置后，塞缪尔开始从废墟中搬走一块破碎的石头并把它放到一边，然后又抓起另一块。空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the location”，在从句中作地点状语，关系副词where，故填where。 【66题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：碎石和砖块现在正在被我移走。由时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，表示当前正在进行的动作。“Broken stones and bricks”与“remove”之间是被动关系，故填are being removed。 【67题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：尽管如此，塞缪尔还是继续工作。“in spite of”是固定短语，意为“尽管，不顾”。首字母大写。故填In。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后，令他非常满意的是，他看到了他的儿子。“to one’s + 名词”是固定搭配，意为“令某人…… 的是”。“satisfy”是动词，其名词形式是satisfaction。不可数。故填satisfaction。 69题详解】 考查副词。句意：“出来吧，儿子！我急切地在找你。” 他兴奋地说。 “searching”是动词，修饰动词要用副词。“eager”是形容词，其副词形式是eagerly，意为 “急切地，渴望地”，用来修饰动词searching。故填eagerly。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在所有14个孩子在灾难中幸存下来后，他们都非常感激塞缪尔救了他们。“were”是系动词，系动词后接形容词作表语。“gratitude”是名词，其形容词形式是grateful，“be grateful to sb. for doing sth.”是固定短语，意为 “因某人做某事而感激某人”，故填grateful。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Alice想了解你们年级最近活动情况。你打算给她发一封电子邮件，叙述上周六你们年级的诗歌朗诵比赛活动，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动简介； 3．活动反响。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．参考词汇：课外的extracurricular；诗歌朗诵poetry recitation； 3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, How are you doing at present? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alice, How are you doing at present? Last Saturday, our grade organized a poetry recitation competition to enrich the students’ extracurricular life. The competition featured various poems, including classic poems by famous poets and original works created by the participants. After a poem had been recited by a contestant, then they were judged on their ability to deliver the poems with emotion, clarity, and proper pronunciation. One of the highlights was a recitation of Li Bai’s “Autumn Frost” with charming background music and a graceful dance. The event received positive feedback. A lot of students who listened to the poems being recited said they gained a lot from the activity. Many participants expressed their gratitude for such a meaningful activity and shared that it could boost their confidence in public speaking and inspire them to explore more poems. Has your grade held any meaningful activities recently? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国网友写信介绍年级诗歌朗诵比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织：organize → arrange 获得：gain→ attain 激励：inspire→encourage 举办：hold→ throw 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Saturday, our grade organized a poetry recitation competition to enrich the students’ extracurricular life. 拓展句：Last Saturday, our grade organized a poetry recitation competition so that we could enrich the students’ extracurricular life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A lot of students who listened to the poems being recited said they gained a lot from the activity. (运用了who引导的定语从句和省略引导词的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Many participants expressed their gratitude for such a meaningful activity and shared that it could boost their confidence in public speaking and inspire them to explore more poems. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度高一下学期期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：人教版必修Book 2 Unit 3～Book 3 Unit 1. 第一部分 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In ______ addition to using solar energy, our company also takes ______ advantage of wind energy to care about our environment. A. an; an B. 不填；不填 C. an; the D. the; an 2. You should keep it ______ mind that you had better not make fun ______ those who are in trouble. A. at; with B. in; of C. on; by D. over; for 3. The girl ______ our classroom for the coming evening party is monitor of our class. A. decorates B. being decorated C. is decorating D. decorating 4. ______ the project has been completed, we can focus on new goals. A. As though B. Ever since C. In case D. Now that 5. We have booked a room in the hotel, because it is ______ situated close to the beach. A. commercially B. previously C. toughly D. conveniently 6. The winners of the competition ______ so far, and we’re excited to congratulate them! A. are being announced B. will be announced C. have been announced D. had been announced 7. If you say that there are ______ things, you mean there are several different things of the type mentioned. A. brief B. particular C. fascinating D. various 8. The students were so ______ the experiment that they lost track of time in the lab. A. absorbed in B. particular about C. capable of D. grateful for 9. The landscape ______ beauty is beyond description makes everyone who sees it fall in love with it. A. which B. whose C. when D. as 10. ______ in the mountain for two days, the explorers were saved eventually. A. Having stuck B. Sticking C. Stuck D. To stick 11. At the meeting, he first ______ his plans and then began to explain them in detail. A. outlined B. charged C. pressed D. harvested 12. ______ was typical of him to dress ______ up in all black while everyone else wore bright colors. A. That; his B. What; him C. It; himself D. That; him 13. Tom’s excellent performance enabled us ______ the football match in the end. A. won B. to win C. winning D. having won 14. We understand that she’s in the ______ recording her second album. A. medium B. stream C. custom D. studio 15. This beautiful bag ______ my sister because my mother bought it for her two years ago. A. belongs to B. breaks away from C. sets up D. sets off 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four great hotels in America The Lancaster Hotel It lies in the big city of Houston, Texas. Like many other hotels, it offers tiny touches like free soft drinks, free breakfast and free car service. This historic hotel dates back to the 1920s. Moreover, its room walls are designed with plenty of valuable original contemporary (现代的) paintings, which makes the hotel unique in Houston. The total cost for two people per night is ¥1,200, but people can enjoy a 6% discount now. Stephanie Inn Lying on Cannon Beach, Oregon, Stephanie Inn is a great place to stay for the night. However, you’d better stay here for two days—one day to walk along the sand and explore the beach and another to enjoy the fantastic shops of downtown Cannon Beach. The moment you walk through the door, you’re treated like family. Be sure to make reservations (预订) for dinner. The total cost for two people per night is ¥950, but people can enjoy a 4% discount now. Salish Lodge and Spa It lies outside the town of Snoqualmie, Washington State. You can enjoy free breakfast and car service. The chef in the hotel’s restaurant grows much of its produce on-site, and everything else on the delicious menu is sourced (获得) as locally as possible. The hotel was once used as a place to shoot the popular television show, Twin Peaks. One of the show’s main actors is Kyle MacLachlan. The total cost for two people per night is ￥2,500, but people can enjoy a 5% discount now. The Giacomo Close to attractions such as the Aquarium of Niagara, New York State, the Giacomo is housed in a building built in 1929 and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) for years. The NRHP is the U. S. federal government’s official list of things thought worthy of preservation for their historical significance. The total cost for two people per night is ￥1000, but people can enjoy a 6% discount now. 16. How much should two people pay now if they stay in the Lancaster Hotel for one night? A. ¥1128. B. ¥1140. C. ¥1152. D. ¥1164. 17. What are people reminded to do if they stay in Stephanie Inn? A. Act in a television show. B. Use free car service. C. Appreciate original paintings. D. Book a table for dinner. 18. What can we learn about Salish Lodge and Spa and The Giacomo? A. The Giacomo is positioned outside the town of Snoqualmie. B. The Giacomo is in a building dating back to about a century ago. C Salish Lodge and Spa is close to attractions such as the Aquarium of Niagara. D. Salish Lodge and Spa has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. B A young Los Angeles (L. A.) actor in need of a second job to pay his bills has come up with a brilliant way to increase his income — people walking. Chuck McCarthy originally considered becoming a dog walker to earn some extra cash, but soon realized that the job required more than walking dogs on a leash (皮带). “I don’t want to pick up dog waste, and that’s kind of what you are really being paid for, for dog walking,” he said. But people don’t usually poop when they take a walk, so Chuck realized there was money to be made if he walked people around Los Angeles instead. It might sound like a joke, but the People Walker, as he calls himself, is very serious about his new job. For $7 per mile, he offers to walk with customers around L. A., listening to their problems or simply making conversation and offering them a sense of safety. His services are aimed at people who need to be motivated to go walking, those who don’t feel safe walking alone in some areas, and those who are afraid that people might see them walking by themselves and think that they have no friends. “Upon request, I wear my The People Walker shirt when walking with a new customer for the first time, so they can be 100% sure it’s me,” Chuck says. However, he admits that some people don’t agree to this policy, as they don’t necessarily want everyone to know that they are being walked. Believe it or not, Chuck’s business has been very successful. He already has another five people walkers employed, covering various areas, like downtown L. A., Hollywood, Eagle Rock, Las Feliz or Fairefax. Once he posted signs around the city, his phone started ringing and customers began rolling in. And with all the free publicity he has been getting in the press lately, he has been overwhelmed (应接不暇的) with requests. 19. What does Chuck do when taking a walk with his customers? A. He mainly provides them with spiritual comfort. B. He mainly supplies them with the latest news. C. He mainly tells them some amusing stories. D. He mainly informs them of his acting skills. 20. How does Chuck treat the job? A. Easily. B. Impatiently. C. Jokingly. D. Sincerely. 21. What does the author speak of in the fourth and the fifth paragraphs? A. What kind of people Chuck prefers to employ. B. The reason why some people don’t favour the deal. C. How to make friends and get along well with them. D. What customers must pay attention to when walking. 22. What might be “Las Feliz” underlined in the last paragraph? A. A present. B. A pet. C. A place. D. An advertisement. C Almost every mother has said it: Wear a jacket, or you’ll catch a cold! Is she right? Probably not. Staying in the moderate (适度的) cold temperature for a short time doesn’t increase your chances of getting an infection (感染). There are two reasons why winter is a cold and flu season. In winter, people spend more time indoors, in closer contact with other people who can pass on the germs (细菌). Also the virus stays in the air longer when air is cold and less wet. But researchers remain interested in this question in different populations. Some experiments with mice suggest that staying in the cold temperature might reduce their ability to deal with infection. But what about humans? Scientists have performed experiments in which volunteers were briefly in the cold water or spent short periods of time in sub-freezing temperatures. They’ve studied people who lived in Antarctica and those exploring in Canada. The results have been mixed. For example, researchers recorded an increasing upper respiratory infections in competitive cross-country skiers who do more exercise in the cold, but whether these infections are due to the cold or other things — such as the intense exercise or the dryness of the air — is not known. A group of Canadian researchers have reviewed hundreds of medical studies on the subject and conducted some of its own research. They conclude that there’s no need to worry about moderate cold — it has no harmful effect on the human immune (免疫的) system. Should you wear quite warm clothes when it’s cold outside? The answer is yes if you feel uncomfortable, or if you’re outdoors for a long period of time. But don’t worry about immunity. 23. For what reason does the author mention every mother’s saying? A. To stress the importance of wearing warm clothes. B. To appreciate mothers’ reasonable views. C. To prove the new finding. D. To lead in a topic. 24. Why are some cross-country skiers infected? A. There are no definite reasons. B. They do too much intense exercise. C. There are no warm clothes to wear. D. They stay long in the dry environment. 25. What can be concluded from the experiment with the mice? A. They tend to be infected if they are hungry. B. They can be badly affected by very cold weather. C. They prefer a warmer environment to a cooler one. D. They might be adapted to changing weather quickly. 26. What does the last paragraph concentrate on? A. How can people properly do outdoor exercise? B. What can have an effect on the human immune system? C. Under what conditions should people be dressed in warm clothes? D. In what way can people prevent infections when staying outdoors? D Shortly after a 6.8-magnitude earthquake that struck Dingri county in Southwest China’s Xizang autonomous region on Jan 7, Air China, the nation’s flag carrier, took action to supply necessary airlift assistance, ensuring that key personnel and supplies quickly reached the most heavily affected areas. About five and a half hours after the earthquake, Air China’s CA4431 flight landed at Dingri Airport. It was the first flight to arrive in the county after the disaster (灾害), carrying relief (救济) personnel and supplies. Over the following two days, the airline continued its support by transporting rescue teams and relief supplies, including medicine, to the disaster zone and its vicinity. On the morning of Jan 8, a disaster relief flight, CA049, flew 42 airport support personnel from Lhasa, the capital city of the Xizang autonomous region, to Dingri to provide support for rescue operations. Later that day, in response to a request from the China Foundation for Rural Development to transport disaster relief supplies, Air China established a green channel for the task and worked overnight to organize operations and adjust aircraft capacity (能力). On Jan 9, flight CA4401 transported 6 metric tons of tents provided by the foundation from Chengdu, the capital city of Southwest China’s Sichuan province, to Lhasa. The tents were handed over to the local government upon arrival and then sent to the disaster-stricken area. Air China immediately started its emergency response plan and set up a task force concentrating on relief efforts following the earthquake. The task force focused on arranging rescue flights, managing flight changes and cancellations, and preparing critical supplies such as meals and oxygen bottles, according to the company. The airline increased its capacity for transporting relief supplies by using larger aircraft. Additionally special policies were introduced for flights to the Xizang autonomous region, and relevant information was made available on the airline’s official website, mobile application, and WeChat mini-program. The earthquake hit Dingri county at 9:05 am on Jan 7 from a depth of 10 kilometers. 27. What does the underlined word “vicinity” in the second paragraph mean? A. The safe areas. B. The surrounding areas. C. The central areas. D. The shopping areas. 28. What did flight CA4401 send to the region hit by the earthquake? A. Some medicine. B. Some oxygen bottles. C. A large number of tents. D. A large quantity of food supplies. 29. How did Air China improve its capacity for carrying relief goods? A. By sending bigger airplanes. B. By making use of more helicopters. C. By using airports closer to the region for takeoff. D. By arranging for airplanes to fly to the region more frequently. 30. What can be the best title for the news report? A. 6.8-magnitude earthquake strikes Dingri county. B. Air China introduces policies for flights to Xizang. C. Relief efforts strengthened by Air China’s support. D. First flight arrives in Dingri country after earthquake. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humor is a universal language. ____31____. A great example of this is Australia. In Australia, people enjoy making jokes about each other as a way to amuse themselves or others or lighten the mood. For example, “What has happened to your hair? It looks like a bird’s nest.” ____32____. However, in Australia, such jokes indicate closeness and comfort between friends. The closer you are to someone, the more honest you can be. After such a comment, your friend will likely laugh and appreciate your honesty. And they will fix their “bird’s nest” hairstyle. ____33____. An Australian might say, “When I sing, it sounds like two cats fighting on the street.” Australians enjoy teasing (取笑) themselves, sharing embarrassing moments or making light of their own shortcomings. This way of making people laugh shows they don’t take themselves too seriously. ____34____. Some believe this humor dates back to Australia’s history of prisoners who went against ideas of social hierarchy (等级制度) and class distinctions. Sarcasm (讽刺) is also a popular form of humor in Australia. A tour guide might joke with a straight face, “On our last shark-watching tour, we left with 20 passengers, but only five came back. I really have no idea what happened to the other 15.” Tourists unfamiliar with Australian humor might believe this was a serious statement. ____35____. A. This makes them more approachable B. Try to find fun in everyday situations C. Avoid laughing at people who are in trouble D. But each country or culture has its unique style E. In other cultures, saying this could be risky or annoying F Self-deprecation (自嘲) is another key part of Australian humor G. They were likely to imagine the missing passengers were eaten by sharks 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Garcia was one year old he was involved in a severe fire accident. When the firemen found him in the fire, they immediately ____36____ him to hospital for treatment. Luckily, Garcia survived but he ____37____ both hands. Worse still, the accident caused him to be ____38____ blind. Over the years, Garcia has met with a lot of great challenges ____39____ his disability (残疾). However, he never lost heart. Garcia had always wanted to be a policeman. ____40____, his disability made him never really believe that he could make it. One day, Garza, a social media influencer, ____41____ Garcia’s story. He was moved by the ____42____ boy and wanted to help him. Thanks to Garza’s ____43____, the Houston Police Department (HPD) agreed to help the 19-year-old realize his ____44____. Garcia spent a day at the academy of HPD ____45____ some of the daily duties of a police officer directing ____46____ and arresting suspects (嫌疑犯). He also got the ____47____ to give a speech to the cadets (警校学员) at the academy and share his life story, which made him very ____48____. “My doctors didn’t think I could become a policeman, but I eventually proved them ____49____. Here I am,” he said proudly. Garcia hopes to become a motivational speaker someday because he wants to inspire those who are unfortunate like him. His story is a great ____50____ the resilient (坚韧的) spirit. 36. A. pushed B. pointed C. invited D. rushed 37. A. lost B. covered C. cleaned D. treated 38. A. informally B. completely C. frankly D. powerfully 39. A. in case of B. in charge of C. because of D. instead of 40. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However 41. A. learned about B. paid off C. led to D. applied for 42. A. dishonest B. impressive C. frightened D. generous 43. A. research B. memory C. effort D. contact 44. A. dream B. duty C. function D. right 45. A. imaging B. experiencing C. explaining D. designing 46. A. service B. competition C. discussion D. traffic 47. A. system B. freedom C. opportunity D. excuse 48. A. excited B. puzzled C. tired D. worried 49. A. careful B. wise C. serious D. wrong 50. A. responsibility of B. distance from C. example of D. skill in 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A．根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 51. The library’s digital collection is quite________ (可进入的；易得到的，可使用的) to all members through the library’s official website.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Through her hard work, Nancy ________ (渐渐地) fought her way to the top of the company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. She is a ________ (后代；后裔) of a rich family that once held great power in this region. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The ________ (设备) can’t be for sale now because it is still at the experimental stage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. I have been picked out to ________ (代表) the whole team to make a speech at the opening ceremony of the football games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) B．根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式（要求在答题卡处写出单词的完整形式，包括首字母） 56. A c________ is an organization which raises money in order to help people who are ill, disabled, or very poor. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. When a________ the city center, we found the traffic became heavier and heavier. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. Someone who is u________ means that he or she does not have a job. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. A planet’s a________ is the layer of air or other gases around it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. The scientist whose nationality is French was a________ the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2024. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In America, in 1988, Samuel, who was one of the local ____61____ (resident), sent his son, Armand, to school. Samuel hugged the boy gently. ____62____ (look) the boy in the eye, Samuel said, “Have a good day, and remember, I’ll always be there for you if necessary.” Hours later, so horrible ____63____ earthquake happened. Samuel tried to discover what had happened to his son, but he couldn’t get any information. Samuel as well as other parents instantly headed for the schoolyard. When he reached the area, all that he saw brought tears to his eyes. With the school ____64____ (destroy) completely, it was a pile of debris (碎片) then. Having found the location ____65____ Armand’s classroom used to stay, Samuel began pulling a broken rock off the pile and put it to the side, and then grabbed another one. One of the parents standing nearby asked, “What are you doing?” “Digging for my son. Broken stones and bricks ____66____ (remove) by me now,” Samuel answered. The man then said, “You will make things worse! The building is so unstable as to fall down at any time.” He tried to stop Samuel. ____67____ spite of that, Samuel just kept working. As time went on, one by one, the other parents left. Samuel was the only parent who was staying there. All through the night and into the next day, Samuel continued digging. Suddenly, he heard a weak cry, “Help! Help!” Samuel listened but didn’t hear anything again. Then he heard a muffled (沉闷的) voice, “Papa?” Samuel began to dig crazily. At last, to his great ____68____ (satisfy), he could see his son. “Come on out, son! I am ____69____ (eager) searching for you,” he said excitedly. “No,” Armand said. “Let the other kids with whom I am staying get out first because I know you’ll get me.” Samuel could make out what his son had said. After all the fourteen children had survived the disaster, they were all quite _____70_____ (gratitude) to Samuel for rescuing them. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Alice想了解你们年级最近活动情况。你打算给她发一封电子邮件，叙述上周六你们年级的诗歌朗诵比赛活动，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动简介； 3．活动反响。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．参考词汇：课外的extracurricular；诗歌朗诵poetry recitation； 3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, How are you doing at present? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$