广东省2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中联考英语试题

2024～2025学年度高一下学期期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：人教版必修Book 2 Unit 3～Book 3 Unit 1. 第一部分 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In ______ addition to using solar energy, our company also takes ______ advantage of wind energy to care about our environment. A. an; an B. 不填；不填 C. an; the D. the; an 2. You should keep it ______ mind that you had better not make fun ______ those who are in trouble. A. at; with B. in; of C. on; by D. over; for 3. The girl ______ our classroom for the coming evening party is monitor of our class. A. decorates B. being decorated C. is decorating D. decorating 4. ______ the project has been completed, we can focus on new goals. A. As though B. Ever since C. In case D. Now that 5. We have booked a room in the hotel, because it is ______ situated close to the beach. A. commercially B. previously C. toughly D. conveniently 6. The winners of the competition ______ so far, and we’re excited to congratulate them! A. are being announced B. will be announced C. have been announced D. had been announced 7. If you say that there are ______ things, you mean there are several different things of the type mentioned. A. brief B. particular C. fascinating D. various 8. The students were so ______ the experiment that they lost track of time in the lab. A. absorbed in B. particular about C. capable of D. grateful for 9. The landscape ______ beauty is beyond description makes everyone who sees it fall in love with it. A. which B. whose C. when D. as 10. ______ in the mountain for two days, the explorers were saved eventually. A. Having stuck B. Sticking C. Stuck D. To stick 11. At the meeting, he first ______ his plans and then began to explain them in detail. A. outlined B. charged C. pressed D. harvested 12. ______ was typical of him to dress ______ up in all black while everyone else wore bright colors. A. That; his B. What; him C. It; himself D. That; him 13. Tom’s excellent performance enabled us ______ the football match in the end. A. won B. to win C. winning D. having won 14. We understand that she’s in the ______ recording her second album. A. medium B. stream C. custom D. studio 15. This beautiful bag ______ my sister because my mother bought it for her two years ago. A. belongs to B. breaks away from C. sets up D. sets off 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four great hotels in America The Lancaster Hotel It lies in the big city of Houston, Texas. Like many other hotels, it offers tiny touches like free soft drinks, free breakfast and free car service. This historic hotel dates back to the 1920s. Moreover, its room walls are designed with plenty of valuable original contemporary (现代的) paintings, which makes the hotel unique in Houston. The total cost for two people per night is ¥1,200, but people can enjoy a 6% discount now. Stephanie Inn Lying on Cannon Beach Oregon, Stephanie Inn is a great place to stay for the night. However, you’d better stay here for two days—one day to walk along the sand and explore the beach and another to enjoy the fantastic shops of downtown Cannon Beach. The moment you walk through the door, you’re treated like family. Be sure to make reservations (预订) for dinner. The total cost for two people per night is ¥950, but people can enjoy a 4% discount now. Salish Lodge and Spa It lies outside the town of Snoqualmie, Washington State. You can enjoy free breakfast and car service. The chef in the hotel’s restaurant grows much of its produce on-site, and everything else on the delicious menu is sourced (获得) as locally as possible. The hotel was once used as a place to shoot the popular television show, Twin Peaks. One of the show’s main actors is Kyle MacLachlan. The total cost for two people per night is ￥2,500, but people can enjoy a 5% discount now. The Giacomo Close to attractions such as the Aquarium of Niagara New York State, the Giacomo is housed in a building built in 1929 and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) for years. The NRHP is the U. S. federal government’s official list of things thought worthy of preservation for their historical significance. The total cost for two people per night is ￥1,000, but people can enjoy a 6% discount now. 16. How much should two people pay now if they stay in the Lancaster Hotel for one night? A. ¥1128. B. ¥1140. C. ¥1152. D. ¥1164. 17. What are people reminded to do if they stay in Stephanie Inn? A. Act in a television show. B. Use free car service. C. Appreciate original paintings. D. Book a table for dinner. 18. What can we learn about Salish Lodge and Spa and The Giacomo? A. The Giacomo is positioned outside the town of Snoqualmie. B. The Giacomo is in a building dating back to about a century ago. C. Salish Lodge and Spa is close to attractions such as the Aquarium of Niagara. D. Salish Lodge and Spa has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. B A young Los Angeles (L. A.) actor in need of a second job to pay his bills has come up with a brilliant way to increase his income — people walking. Chuck McCarthy originally considered becoming a dog walker to earn some extra cash, but soon realized that the job required more than walking dogs on a leash (皮带). “I don’t want to pick up dog waste, and that’s kind of what you are really being paid for, for dog walking,” he said. But people don’t usually poop when they take a walk, so Chuck realized there was money to be made if he walked people around Los Angeles instead. It might sound like a joke, but the People Walker, as he calls himself, is very serious about his new job. For $7 per mile, he offers to walk with customers around L. A., listening to their problems or simply making conversation and offering them a sense of safety. His services are aimed at people who need to be motivated to go walking, those who don’t feel safe walking alone in some areas, and those who are afraid that people might see them walking by themselves and think that they have no friends. “Upon request, I wear my The People Walker shirt when walking with a new customer for the first time, so they can be 100% sure it’s me,” Chuck says. However, he admits that some people don’t agree to this policy, as they don’t necessarily want everyone to know that they are being walked. Believe it or not, Chuck’s business has been very successful. He already has another five people walkers employed, covering various areas, like downtown L. A., Hollywood, Eagle Rock, Las Feliz or Fairefax. Once he posted signs around the city, his phone started ringing and customers began rolling in. And with all the free publicity he has been getting in the press lately, he has been overwhelmed (应接不暇的) with requests. 19. What does Chuck do when taking a walk with his customers? A. He mainly provides them with spiritual comfort. B. He mainly supplies them with the latest news. C. He mainly tells them some amusing stories. D. He mainly informs them of his acting skills. 20. How does Chuck treat the job? A. Easily. B. Impatiently. C. Jokingly. D. Sincerely. 21. What does the author speak of in the fourth and the fifth paragraphs? A. What kind of people Chuck prefers to employ. B. The reason why some people don’t favour the deal. C. How to make friends and get along well with them. D. What customers must pay attention to when walking. 22. What might be “Las Feliz” underlined in the last paragraph? A. A present. B. A pet. C. A place. D. An advertisement. C Almost every mother has said it: Wear a jacket, or you’ll catch a cold! Is she right? Probably not. Staying in the moderate (适度的) cold temperature for a short time doesn’t increase your chances of getting an infection (感染). There are two reasons why winter is a cold and flu season. In winter, people spend more time indoors, in closer contact with other people who can pass on the germs (细菌). Also the virus stays in the air longer when air is cold and less wet. But researchers remain interested in this question in different populations. Some experiments with mice suggest that staying in the cold temperature might reduce their ability to deal with infection. But what about humans? Scientists have performed experiments in which volunteers were briefly in the cold water or spent short periods of time in sub-freezing temperatures. They’ve studied people who lived in Antarctica and those exploring in Canada. The results have been mixed. For example, researchers recorded an increasing upper respiratory infections in competitive cross-country skiers who do more exercise in the cold, but whether these infections are due to the cold or other things — such as the intense exercise or the dryness of the air — is not known. A group of Canadian researchers have reviewed hundreds of medical studies on the subject and conducted some of its own research. They conclude that there’s no need to worry about moderate cold — it has no harmful effect on the human immune (免疫的) system. Should you wear quite warm clothes when it’s cold outside? The answer is yes if you feel uncomfortable, or if you’re outdoors for a long period of time. But don’t worry about immunity. 23. For what reason does the author mention every mother’s saying? A. To stress the importance of wearing warm clothes. B. To appreciate mothers’ reasonable views. C. To prove the new finding. D. To lead in a topic. 24. Why are some cross-country skiers infected? A. There are no definite reasons. B. They do too much intense exercise. C. There are no warm clothes to wear. D. They stay long in the dry environment. 25. What can be concluded from the experiment with the mice? A. They tend to be infected if they are hungry. B. They can be badly affected by very cold weather. C. They prefer a warmer environment to a cooler one. D. They might be adapted to changing weather quickly. 26. What does the last paragraph concentrate on? A. How can people properly do outdoor exercise? B. What can have an effect on the human immune system? C. Under what conditions should people be dressed in warm clothes? D. In what way can people prevent infections when staying outdoors? D Shortly after a 6.8-magnitude earthquake that struck Dingri county in Southwest China’s Xizang autonomous region on Jan 7, Air China, the nation’s flag carrier, took action to supply necessary airlift assistance, ensuring that key personnel and supplies quickly reached the most heavily affected areas. About five and a half hours after the earthquake, Air China’s CA4431 flight landed at Dingri Airport. It was the first flight to arrive in the county after the disaster (灾害), carrying relief (救济) personnel and supplies. Over the following two days, the airline continued its support by transporting rescue teams and relief supplies, including medicine, to the disaster zone and its vicinity. On the morning of Jan 8, a disaster relief flight, CA049, flew 42 airport support personnel from Lhasa, the capital city of the Xizang autonomous region, to Dingri to provide support for rescue operations. Later that day, in response to a request from the China Foundation for Rural Development to transport disaster relief supplies, Air China established a green channel for the task and worked overnight to organize operations and adjust aircraft capacity (能力). On Jan 9, flight CA4401 transported 6 metric tons of tents provided by the foundation from Chengdu, the capital city of Southwest China’s Sichuan province, to Lhasa. The tents were handed over to the local government upon arrival and then sent to the disaster-stricken area. Air China immediately started its emergency response plan and set up a task force concentrating on relief efforts following the earthquake. The task force focused on arranging rescue flights, managing flight changes and cancellations, and preparing critical supplies such as meals and oxygen bottles, according to the company. The airline increased its capacity for transporting relief supplies by using larger aircraft. Additionally, special policies were introduced for flights to the Xizang autonomous region, and relevant information was made available on the airline’s official website, mobile application, and WeChat mini-program. The earthquake hit Dingri county at 9:05 am on Jan 7 from a depth of 10 kilometers. 27. What does the underlined word “vicinity” in the second paragraph mean? A. The safe areas. B. The surrounding areas. C. The central areas. D. The shopping areas. 28. What did flight CA4401 send to the region hit by the earthquake? A. Some medicine. B. Some oxygen bottles. C. A large number of tents. D. A large quantity of food supplies. 29. How did Air China improve its capacity for carrying relief goods? A. By sending bigger airplanes. B. By making use of more helicopters. C. By using airports closer to the region for takeoff. D. By arranging for airplanes to fly to the region more frequently. 30. What can be the best title for the news report? A. 6.8-magnitude earthquake strikes Dingri county. B. Air China introduces policies for flights to Xizang. C. Relief efforts strengthened by Air China’s support. D. First flight arrives in Dingri country after earthquake. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humor is a universal language. ____31____. A great example of this is Australia. In Australia, people enjoy making jokes about each other as a way to amuse themselves or others or lighten the mood. For example, “What has happened to your hair? It looks like a bird’s nest.” ____32____. However, in Australia, such jokes indicate closeness and comfort between friends. The closer you are to someone, the more honest you can be. After such a comment, your friend will likely laugh and appreciate your honesty. And they will fix their “bird’s nest” hairstyle. ____33____. An Australian might say, “When I sing, it sounds like two cats fighting on the street.” Australians enjoy teasing (取笑) themselves, sharing embarrassing moments or making light of their own shortcomings. This way of making people laugh shows they don’t take themselves too seriously. ____34____. Some believe this humor dates back to Australia’s history of prisoners who went against ideas of social hierarchy (等级制度) and class distinctions. Sarcasm (讽刺) is also a popular form of humor in Australia. A tour guide might joke with a straight face, “On our last shark-watching tour, we left with 20 passengers, but only five came back. I really have no idea what happened to the other 15.” Tourists unfamiliar with Australian humor might believe this was a serious statement. ____35____. A. This makes them more approachable B. Try to find fun in everyday situations C. Avoid laughing at people who are in trouble D. But each country or culture has its unique style E. In other cultures, saying this could be risky or annoying F. Self-deprecation (自嘲) is another key part of Australian humor G. They were likely to imagine the missing passengers were eaten by sharks 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Garcia was one year old, he was involved in a severe fire accident. When the firemen found him in the fire, they immediately ____36____ him to hospital for treatment. Luckily, Garcia survived but he ____37____ both hands. Worse still, the accident caused him to be ____38____ blind. Over the years, Garcia has met with a lot of great challenges ____39____ his disability (残疾). However, he never lost heart. Garcia had always wanted to be a policeman. ____40____, his disability made him never really believe that he could make it. One day, Garza, a social media influencer, ____41____ Garcia’s story. He was moved by the ____42____ boy and wanted to help him. Thanks to Garza’s ____43____, the Houston Police Department (HPD) agreed to help the 19-year-old realize his ____44____. Garcia spent a day at the academy of HPD ____45____ some of the daily duties of a police officer directing ____46____ and arresting suspects (嫌疑犯). He also got the ____47____ to give a speech to the cadets (警校学员) at the academy and share his life story which made him very ____48____. “My doctors didn’t think I could become a policeman, but I eventually proved them ____49____. Here I am,” he said proudly. Garcia hopes to become a motivational speaker someday because he wants to inspire those who are unfortunate like him. His story is a great ____50____ the resilient (坚韧的) spirit. 36 A. pushed B. pointed C. invited D. rushed 37. A. lost B. covered C. cleaned D. treated 38. A. informally B. completely C. frankly D. powerfully 39. A. in case of B. in charge of C. because of D. instead of 40. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However 41. A. learned about B. paid off C. led to D. applied for 42. A. dishonest B. impressive C. frightened D. generous 43. A. research B. memory C. effort D. contact 44. A. dream B. duty C. function D. right 45. A. imaging B. experiencing C. explaining D. designing 46. A. service B. competition C. discussion D. traffic 47. A. system B. freedom C. opportunity D. excuse 48. A. excited B. puzzled C. tired D. worried 49. A. careful B. wise C. serious D. wrong 50. A. responsibility of B. distance from C. example of D. skill in 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A．根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 51. The library’s digital collection is quite________ (可进入的；易得到的，可使用的) to all members through the library’s official website.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Through her hard work, Nancy ________ (渐渐地) fought her way to the top of the company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. She is a ________ (后代；后裔) of a rich family that once held great power in this region. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The ________ (设备) can’t be for sale now because it is still at the experimental stage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. I have been picked out to ________ (代表) the whole team to make a speech at the opening ceremony of the football games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) B．根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式（要求在答题卡处写出单词的完整形式，包括首字母） 56. A c________ is an organization which raises money in order to help people who are ill, disabled, or very poor. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. When a________ the city center, we found the traffic became heavier and heavier. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. Someone who is u________ means that he or she does not have a job. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. A planet’s a________ is the layer of air or other gases around it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. The scientist whose nationality is French was a________ the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2024. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In America, in 1988, Samuel, who was one of the local ____61____ (resident), sent his son, Armand, to school. Samuel hugged the boy gently. ____62____ (look) the boy in the eye, Samuel said, “Have a good day, and remember, I’ll always be there for you if necessary.” Hours later, so horrible ____63____ earthquake happened. Samuel tried to discover what had happened to his son, but he couldn’t get any information. Samuel as well as other parents instantly headed for the schoolyard. When he reached the area, all that he saw brought tears to his eyes. With the school ____64____ (destroy) completely, it was a pile of debris (碎片) then. Having found the location ____65____ Armand’s classroom used to stay, Samuel began pulling a broken rock off the pile and put it to the side, and then grabbed another one. One of the parents standing nearby asked, “What are you doing?” “Digging for my son. Broken stones and bricks ____66____ (remove) by me now,” Samuel answered. The man then said, “You will make things worse! The building is so unstable as to fall down at any time.” He tried to stop Samuel. ____67____ spite of that, Samuel just kept working. As time went on, one by one, the other parents left. Samuel was the only parent who was staying there. All through the night and into the next day, Samuel continued digging. Suddenly, he heard a weak cry, “Help! Help!” Samuel listened but didn’t hear anything again. Then he heard a muffled (沉闷的) voice, “Papa?” Samuel began to dig crazily. At last, to his great ____68____ (satisfy), he could see his son. “Come on out, son! I am ____69____ (eager) searching for you,” he said excitedly. “No,” Armand said. “Let the other kids with whom I am staying get out first because I know you’ll get me.” Samuel could make out what his son had said. After all the fourteen children had survived the disaster, they were all quite _____70_____ (gratitude) to Samuel for rescuing them. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Alice想了解你们年级最近活动情况。你打算给她发一封电子邮件，叙述上周六你们年级的诗歌朗诵比赛活动，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动简介； 3．活动反响。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．参考词汇：课外的extracurricular；诗歌朗诵poetry recitation； 3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, How are you doing at present? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2024～2025学年度高一下学期期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：人教版必修Book 2 Unit 3～Book 3 Unit 1. 第一部分 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【4题答案】 【答案】D 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】D 【15题答案】 【答案】A 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【16~18题答案】 【答案】16 A 17. D 18. B B 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C C 【23~26题答案】 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C D 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. G 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【36~50题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A．根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 【51题答案】 【答案】accessible 【52题答案】 【答案】gradually 【53题答案】 【答案】descendant 【54题答案】 【答案】equipment 【55题答案】 【答案】represent B．根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式（要求在答题卡处写出单词的完整形式，包括首字母） 【56题答案】 【答案】charity##harity 【57题答案】 【答案】approaching##pproaching 【58题答案】 【答案】unemployed##nemployed 【59题答案】 【答案】atmosphere##tmosphere 【60题答案】 【答案】awarded##warded 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. residents 62. Looking 63. an 64. destroyed##having been destroyed 65. where 66. are being removed 67. In 68. satisfaction 69. eagerly 70. grateful 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】Dear Alice, How are you doing at present? Last Saturday, our grade organized a poetry recitation competition to enrich the students’ extracurricular life. The competition featured various poems, including classic poems by famous poets and original works created by the participants. After a poem had been recited by a contestant, then they were judged on their ability to deliver the poems with emotion, clarity, and proper pronunciation. One of the highlights was a recitation of Li Bai’s “Autumn Frost” with charming background music and a graceful dance. The event received positive feedback. A lot of students who listened to the poems being recited said they gained a lot from the activity. Many participants expressed their gratitude for such a meaningful activity and shared that it could boost their confidence in public speaking and inspire them to explore more poems. Has your grade held any meaningful activities recently? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$