Unit 7 复习讲义 2024-2025学年沪教版英语七年级下册

Unit 7  Role models of our time 当代楷模

 

1. The important words, phrases and sentences

(1)     Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China’s aerospace science and technology.

钱学森是中国航天科技发展的先驱。

(2)     In 1999, he received the “Two Bombs and One Satellite” merit award.

1999年他获得“两弹一星”优秀奖。

(3)     He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his education in the USA.

他在上海交通大学学习工程学，然后去美国继续他的教育。

(4)     In 1939, he was awarded a doctorate in aerospace engineering and mathematics.

1939年，他被授予航空航天工程和数学博士学位。

(5)     After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA.

之后，他在美国多所高校度过了多年的教学和研究生涯。

(6)     While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his field.

在美国期间，钱取得了很大的成功，他在他的领域是一个受人尊敬的人。

(7)     However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

然而，当他听说中华人民共和国成立时，他决定回国。

(8)     He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return.

他渴望将自己的知识和技能带回祖国，并开始计划回国。

(9)     Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology.

回国后，他为提高中国科技水平而不懈努力。

(10) One of Qian’s greatest achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering.

钱最伟大的成就之一是在航空航天工程领域。

(11) His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket program and other space missions.

他的影响至今仍存在于长征火箭计划和其他太空任务中。

(12) Qian devoted himself to his country and his great work brought honor and success to China.

钱把自己奉献给了他的国家，他的伟大工作给中国带来了荣誉和成功。

(13) If after I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life, that approval  

would be the highest praise of all.

如果在我死后，公众觉得我这一生做出了一些贡献。这种认可将是最高的赞扬。

(14) Who is your role model? What contribution has he made to society?

你的偶像是谁？他对社会做了什么贡献？

(15) Why do you look up to her? How has her story inspired you?

你为什么敬佩她？她的故事如何激励了你？

(16) I really admire Yuan Longping.         

我非常敬佩袁隆平。

(17) These grow faster and produce more rice grains than regular rice.

这些（水稻）比普通水稻生长更快并能产出更多稻谷。

(18) Yuan Longping’s work helped feed millions of people in China and around the world.

袁隆平的工作帮助养活了中国以及全世界的数百万人口。

(19) He was a Chinese astronomer and the chief engineer on the FAST project.

他是一位中国的天文学家，“中国天眼”的首席工程师。

(20) Thick forests, rich in wildlife, cover the beautiful and wild mountains here.

这里森林稠密，群山覆盖，原始而美丽，野生动物资源丰富。

(21) Sadly, fires are quite common at certain times of the year.

遗憾的是，在每年的特定时候火灾发生特别频繁。

(22) They can hurt or even kill people and animals.   

它们可能伤及甚至夺走人类和动物的生命。

(23) Once we land, we race to put out the fire.       

我们一降落，就立刻冲去灭火。

(24) We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading.

我们使用简单的工具去清理枯枝败叶，以阻止火势蔓延。

(25) You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit.

你得非常勇敢强悍，机敏。身体强健也很重要。

(26) Otherwise, you might hurt yourself when you land.       

否则，登陆的时候可能伤到自己。

(27) Finally, you need to be able to survive in the wild and know how to find food and a safe place

to rest.

最后，你得有能力在野外生存下来，懂得如何觅食、寻找安全处所歇息。

(28) My job can be difficult and dangerous. However, I’m very proud of what I do.

我的工作可能艰难且危险，但是我对这份工作感到非常骄傲。

 

2. Grammar

感叹句

意义：表达一种强烈的情绪，如惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等

结构：

(1)     （What+形+名）+ 主语+谓语动词！

①　名词为可数复数

陈述句：They are   beautiful   presents. ↓        ↓        ↓ 主谓         形         名 感叹句：（What   beautiful   presents）  they are! ↓        ↓        ↓                        形         名         主谓

②　名词为不可数

陈述句：That is   marvellous   news. ↓        ↓       ↓ 主谓         形        名 感叹句：（What   marvellous   news）   that is! ↓        ↓        ↓                        形         名         主谓

③　名词为可数名词单数

陈述句：He is   a   great   doctor.          ↓         ↓      ↓ 主谓         形       名 感叹句：（What   a   great   doctor）  he is! ↓      ↓      ↓                          形       名       主谓

 

(2)     （How+形/副）+ 主语+谓语动词！