Unit 8词汇综合练习 -2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级下册Unit 8词汇综合练习 词汇分类考点（名词+动词+形容词+词汇变形）+各个词性混考+虚词填空 一、名词 1. He plays the guitar in a local _________(乐队). 2. Please make sure to number all the __________(页) of the report before handing it in. 3. This old watch is a family __________(宝藏) passed down from my grandfather. 4. Schools must meet the challenge of new __________(科技). 5. This is one of my favorite _________(唱片). 6. __________(鲨鱼) feed on fish, other sea animals, or smaller sharks. 7. The _________(粉丝) excitement was obvious when the band took the stage. 8. The _________(美丽) of the sunset took my breath away. 9. The __________(书名) of the book caught my attention immediately. 10. It’s the money that drives these __________(渔民) to risk a long ocean journey in their flimsy(不结实的) boats. 11. You must be able to speak __________(法语) for this job. 12. _________(流行) music is very popular among young people. 13. His hard work led to great _________(成功) in his career. 14. The _________ (失败) last night killed the team’s chances of winning the first prize. 15. This black and white movie is a __________(名著) of the silent film era. 16. They joined the two __________(岛屿) with a bridge. 17. __________(小说) refers to books and stories about imaginary people and events. 18. Please stand in _________(队伍) and wait for your turn. 19. He survived the accident with no broken __________(骨头). 20. _________(摇滚) music has a strong rhythm and can make people excited. 二、动词 1. I __________(拉) on the rope to see if it was secure. 2. Recently, scientists __________(introduce) a breakthrough method for cancer treatment in the latest journal. 3. I’m so glad to see him back where he __________(属于). 4. The two of them __________(be) close friends ever since they knew. 5. The home team __________(击败) their rivals(对手) 3-1 in the last championship game. 6. She __________(record) a program for television recently. 7. She put the book into her bag and __________(匆忙) off. 8. The building was completely __________(毁坏) by fire. 9. She __________(推荐) a great dentist to me when I moved to the city. 10. The guide recommends tourists __________(wear) comfortable shoes for the hike. 三、形容词 1. Work on the new bridge is __________(到期) to begin in September. 2. She grew up in the __________(南部的) part of China, near the coast. 3. With the coming of __________(现代) technology, many jobs were lost. 四、词汇变形 1. _________(France) is spoken in many parts of the world. 2. The sounds of _________(laugh) and singing mixed in the evening air. 3. She is not only known for her _________(beautiful) but also for her kindness. 4. Our _________(succeed) was far beyond what we thought possible. 5. __________(south) Europe is known for its sunny beaches and historic cities. 五、词汇混考 1. Pride and Prejudice is a __________(经典的) novel loved by many. 2. His new novel is a must for all lovers of crime __________(小说). 3. They went to a _________(摇滚) music concert last night. 4. Get out of my way! I’m __________ a hurry. 5. She is a big _________(迷) of that famous actor. 6. The house was large and full of art __________(宝藏). 7. The temperature reached a __________(记录) low in London last night. 8. She won the __________(头衔) of “Best Student” in her school. 9. Calcium(钙) is important for building strong __________(骨骼). 10. The __________(渔民) voices echoed across the water as they sang traditional work songs. 11. We want to __________(介绍) the latest technology into schools. 12. __________(科技) has changed our lives in many ways. 13. They are one of this year’s hot new _________(乐队). 14. They decided to explore the uninhabited __________(岛屿). 15. Her work has given pleasure to ___________(百万) of readers. 16. She has been worrying ever since the letter __________(arrive). 17. __________(现代的) computers can organize large amounts of data very quickly. 18. I realized that he and I __________(属于) to different worlds. 19. She recommends __________(read) the instructions carefully before starting. 20. They __________(pull) the old building down since last month. 21. Wildfires __________(destroy) thousands of acres of forest this summer. 22. He turned the __________(页) and continued reading the story. 23. The __________(鲨鱼) teeth shone in the sunlight as it broke the surface of the water. 24. I can only remember the first two _________(行) of that song. 25. I think we’ve learned a lot about one __________(other) in this session. 六、虚词填空 1. ________ Confucius said, “If three of us are walling together, at least one of the other two is good enough to be my teacher.” 2. Eric didn’t give up and continue to wait ________ the bus. 3. This photo reminds me ________ my ex-boyfriend. 4. On her way to school, rain poured down heavily, leaving nothing ________ a wet figure(身影). 5. She grew ________ in a small town, although she lives in a big city now. 6. If you really can’t finish the whole task, you should ________ least finish the first two parts. 7. We will have to build the bridge ________ three months, which seems almost impossible. 8. He is in his teens and fights ________ everything with her family. 9. I like sunny days in winter when the house is full ________ warm light. 10. After doing much research ________ the funds (基金), he finally decided one. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版八年级下册Unit 8词汇综合练习 词汇分类考点（名词+动词+形容词+词汇变形）+各个词性混考+虚词填空 一、名词 1. He plays the guitar in a local _________(乐队). 2. Please make sure to number all the __________(页) of the report before handing it in. 3. This old watch is a family __________(宝藏) passed down from my grandfather. 4. Schools must meet the challenge of new __________(科技). 5. This is one of my favorite _________(唱片). 6. __________(鲨鱼) feed on fish, other sea animals, or smaller sharks. 7. The _________(粉丝) excitement was obvious when the band took the stage. 8. The _________(美丽) of the sunset took my breath away. 9. The __________(书名) of the book caught my attention immediately. 10. It’s the money that drives these __________(渔民) to risk a long ocean journey in their flimsy(不结实的) boats. 11. You must be able to speak __________(法语) for this job. 12. _________(流行) music is very popular among young people. 13. His hard work led to great _________(成功) in his career. 14. The _________ (失败) last night killed the team’s chances of winning the first prize. 15. This black and white movie is a __________(名著) of the silent film era. 16. They joined the two __________(岛屿) with a bridge. 17. __________(小说) refers to books and stories about imaginary people and events. 18. Please stand in _________(队伍) and wait for your turn. 19. He survived the accident with no broken __________(骨头). 20. _________(摇滚) music has a strong rhythm and can make people excited. 答案和解析 1. band解析："乐队" 对应名词 "band"，local 后接单数名词。 2. pages解析："页" 是 "page"，all 后接可数名词复数，故用 pages。 3. treasure解析："宝藏" 为 "treasure"，前面有a，用原形。 4. technology解析："科技" 是 "technology"，不可数名词，直接填原形。 5. records解析："唱片" 是 "record"，one of 后接可数名词复数，用 records。 6. Sharks解析："鲨鱼" 是 "shark"，句子缺主语，复数表类别，首字母大写。 7. fans'解析："粉丝" 是 "fan"，修饰 excitement 用所有格，粉丝们的兴奋，故用 fans'。 8. beauty解析："美丽" 的名词是 "beauty"，作主语用名词形式。 9. title解析："书名" 即 "title"，特指某本书的标题，用单数。 10. fishermen解析："渔民" 是 "fisherman"，these 后接复数 fishermen。 11. French解析："法语" 是 "French"，语言名词无复数。 12. Pop解析："流行音乐" 是 "pop music"，首字母可大写。 13. success解析："成功" 的名词是 "success"，作宾语用名词形式。 14. defeat解析："失败" 的名词是 "defeat"，作主语用名词形式。 15. classic解析："名著" 是 "classic"，此处作名词 "经典作品"。 16. islands解析："岛屿" 是 "island"，two 后接复数 islands。 17. Fiction解析："小说"（虚构类）用 "fiction"，首字母大写表类别。 18. line解析："队伍" 是 "line"，stand in line 为固定搭配。 19. bones解析："骨头" 是 "bone"，no 后可接复数，表泛指骨骼。 20. Rock解析："摇滚音乐" 是 "rock music"，首字母大写。 二、动词 1. I __________(拉) on the rope to see if it was secure. 2. Recently, scientists __________(introduce) a breakthrough method for cancer treatment in the latest journal. 3. I’m so glad to see him back where he __________(属于). 4. The two of them __________(be) close friends ever since they knew. 5. The home team __________(击败) their rivals(对手) 3-1 in the last championship game. 6. She __________(record) a program for television recently. 7. She put the book into her bag and __________(匆忙) off. 8. The building was completely __________(毁坏) by fire. 9. She __________(推荐) a great dentist to me when I moved to the city. 10. The guide recommends tourists __________(wear) comfortable shoes for the hike. 答案和解析 1. pulled解析："拉" 是 "pull"，根据语境用一般过去时。 2. have introduced解析："introduce" 的现在完成时，recently 提示用现在完成时，主语 scientists 复数，用 have。 3. belongs解析："属于" 是 "belong"，主语 he 是第三人称单数，用 belongs。 4. have been解析：ever since 提示用现在完成时，主语 two of them 复数，用 have been。 5. defeated解析："击败" 是 "defeat"，last championship game 提示一般过去时。 6. has recorded解析：recently 提示现在完成时，主语 she 第三人称单数，用 has recorded。 7. hurried解析："匆忙" 是 "hurry"，与 put（过去式）并列，用过去式 hurried。 8. destroyed解析："毁坏" 是 "destroy"，被动语态 be done 结构，用过去分词 destroyed。 9. recommended解析："推荐" 的过去式，moved 提示用一般过去时。 10. to wear解析：recommend sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，用不定式 to wear。 三、形容词 1. Work on the new bridge is __________(到期) to begin in September. 2. She grew up in the __________(南部的) part of China, near the coast. 3. With the coming of __________(现代) technology, many jobs were lost. 答案和解析 due解析："到期" 是 "due"，be due to do sth. 表示 "预定做某事"。 southern解析："南部的" 是形容词 southern，修饰 part。 modern解析："现代的" 是形容词 modern，修饰 technology。 四、词汇变形 1. _________(France) is spoken in many parts of the world. 2. The sounds of _________(laugh) and singing mixed in the evening air. 3. She is not only known for her _________(beautiful) but also for her kindness. 4. Our _________(succeed) was far beyond what we thought possible. 5. __________(south) Europe is known for its sunny beaches and historic cities. 答案和解析 1. French解析："France"（法国）变语言 "French"（法语），作主语。 2. laughter解析："laugh"（动词）变名词 laughter，与 singing 并列。 3. beauty解析："beautiful"（形容词）变名词 beauty，作宾语。 4. success解析："succeed"（动词）变名词 success，作主语。 5. Southern解析："south"（名词）变形容词 Southern，特指南欧，首字母大写。 五、词汇混考 1. Pride and Prejudice is a __________(经典的) novel loved by many. 2. His new novel is a must for all lovers of crime __________(小说). 3. They went to a _________(摇滚) music concert last night. 4. Get out of my way! I’m __________ a hurry. 5. She is a big _________(迷) of that famous actor. 6. The house was large and full of art __________(宝藏). 7. The temperature reached a __________(记录) low in London last night. 8. She won the __________(头衔) of “Best Student” in her school. 9. Calcium(钙) is important for building strong __________(骨骼). 10. The __________(渔民) voices echoed across the water as they sang traditional work songs. 11. We want to __________(介绍) the latest technology into schools. 12. __________(科技) has changed our lives in many ways. 13. They are one of this year’s hot new _________(乐队). 14. They decided to explore the uninhabited __________(岛屿). 15. Her work has given pleasure to ___________(百万) of readers. 16. She has been worrying ever since the letter __________(arrive). 17. __________(现代的) computers can organize large amounts of data very quickly. 18. I realized that he and I __________(属于) to different worlds. 19. She recommends __________(read) the instructions carefully before starting. 20. They __________(pull) the old building down since last month. 21. Wildfires __________(destroy) thousands of acres of forest this summer. 22. He turned the __________(页) and continued reading the story. 23. The __________(鲨鱼) teeth shone in the sunlight as it broke the surface of the water. 24. I can only remember the first two _________(行) of that song. 25. I think we’ve learned a lot about one __________(other) in this session. 答案和解析 1. classic解析："经典的" 是形容词 classic，修饰 novel。 2. fiction解析："犯罪小说" 用 fiction，不可数名词。 3. rock解析："摇滚" 是 rock，作定语修饰 concert。 4. in解析：in a hurry 为固定短语，意为 "匆忙"。 5. fan解析："迷" 是 fan，a 后接单数。 6. treasures解析："宝藏" 是 treasure，此处指多件艺术品，用复数。 7. record解析："记录" 是 record，a record low 意为 "创纪录的低温"。 8. title解析："头衔" 是 title，特指 "最佳学生" 头衔，用单数。 9. bones解析："骨骼" 是 bone，复数表泛指，用 bones。 10. fishermen's解析："渔民" 是 fishermen，所有格形式修饰 voices，用 fishermen's。 11. introduce解析："介绍" 是动词 introduce，want to do sth. 用原形。 12. Technology解析："科技" 是 technology，作主语，首字母大写。 13. bands解析："乐队" 是 band，one of 后接复数 bands。 14. island解析："岛屿" 是 island，uninhabited 修饰单数名词。 15. millions解析：millions of 固定搭配，意为 "数百万的"。 16. arrived解析：since 从句用一般过去时，arrive 的过去式是 arrived。 17. Modern解析："现代的" 是 modern，首字母大写表特指，修饰 computers。 18. belonged解析："属于" 是 belong，主句 realized 是过去时，从句用过去式 belonged。 19. reading解析：recommend doing sth. 固定搭配，用动名词 reading。 20. have pulled解析：since last month 提示现在完成时，主语 they 复数，用 have pulled。 21. destroyed解析：this summer 可指过去时间，用一般过去时 destroyed。 22. page解析："页" 是 page，特指翻过的那一页，用单数。 23. shark's解析："鲨鱼" 的所有格，teeth 是复数，shark 用单数所有格 shark's。 24. lines解析："行" 是 line，two 后接复数 lines。 25. another解析：learn about one another 固定短语，意为 "互相了解"。 六、虚词填空 1. ________ Confucius said, “If three of us are walling together, at least one of the other two is good enough to be my teacher.” 2. Eric didn’t give up and continue to wait ________ the bus. 3. This photo reminds me ________ my ex-boyfriend. 4. On her way to school, rain poured down heavily, leaving nothing ________ a wet figure(身影). 5. She grew ________ in a small town, although she lives in a big city now. 6. If you really can’t finish the whole task, you should ________ least finish the first two parts. 7. We will have to build the bridge ________ three months, which seems almost impossible. 8. He is in his teens and fights ________ everything with her family. 9. I like sunny days in winter when the house is full ________ warm light. 10. After doing much research ________ the funds (基金), he finally decided one. 答案和解析 1. As解析：as 引导非限制性定语从句，意为 "正如孔子所说"。 2. for解析：wait for sth. 固定搭配，意为 "等待某物"。 3. of解析：remind sb. of sth. 固定短语，意为 "使某人想起某事"。 4. but解析：nothing but 固定搭配，意为 "除了…… 之外什么也没有"。 5. up解析：grow up 固定短语，意为 "长大"。 6. at解析：at least 固定短语，意为 "至少"。 7. in解析：in + 时间段表示 "在…… 之后"，用于将来时。 8. over解析：fight over sth. 意为 "为某事争吵"。 9. of解析：full of 固定短语，意为 "充满"。 10. on解析：research on sth. 意为 "对…… 的研究"。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$