天津2025年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）（含批注、讲解)-（外研版2024)

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一） （外研版2024，天津卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 本卷共五大题，共80分。 1、 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （略） 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Jim prefers ________ to ________. She goes for a run every morning. A．play football, swim B．playing football, swim C．play football, swimming D．playing football, swimming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：比起游泳，吉姆更喜欢踢足球。他每天早上都会去跑步。 考查动名词作宾语。结合句意可知，“prefer doing sth to doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“比起做某事（后者），更喜欢做某事（前者）” ，这里两个空都需要用动名词形式。“play”的动名词是“playing” ，“swim”的动名词是“swimming”。故选D。 2．—What do you think of going sightseeing in Beijing? —Beijing is a wonderful ________ for those who love history and culture. A．interest B．destination C．address 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得去北京观光怎么样？——对于那些热爱历史和文化的人来说，北京是一个很好的目的地。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；destination目的地；address地址。根据“Beijing is a wonderful…for those who love history and culture.”可知，北京对喜爱历史文化的游客来说是一个极好的旅游“目的地”。故选B。 3．There happened a traffic accident (交通事故). The reporters set out ________ the truth just now. A．finding B．find C．to find D．found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：发生了一起交通事故。记者们刚刚出发去查明真相。 考查动词短语。根据“set out…the truth just now.”可知，“set out to do sth.”出发去做某事，后接动词不定式。故选C。 4．There is a desk ________ the bed and shelf. A．on B．between C．above D．under 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在床和架子之间有一个桌子。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；between两者之间；above在……上面；under在……下面。根据“the bed”和“shelf”并结合备选项可知between...and...“在……和……之间”符合语境，故选B。 5．—Excuse me, this qipao looks special and feels ________. What is it made of? —It’s made of Shu brocade (蜀锦) from Sichuan, Miss. A．noisy B．short C．soft D．clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，这件旗袍看起来很特别，摸起来很柔软。它是由什么制成的？——小姐，它是蜀锦做的。 考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的；short短的；soft柔软的；clean干净的。根据“It’s made of Shu brocade (蜀锦) from Sichuan, Miss.”可知蜀锦做的旗袍很柔软。故选C。 6．If we don’t save water, we can have ________ water to drink. A．few B．little C．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们不节约用水，我们能饮用的水就会很少。 考查形容词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词。water是不可数名词，排除A；根据“If we don’t save water”可知，不节约用水，能喝的水就会很少，表否定含义，用little。故选B。 7．To have a healthy lifestyle, we should have a ________ diet, enough exercise and sleep. A．patient B．balanced C．lucky D．beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了拥有健康的生活方式，我们应该有均衡的饮食、充足的运动和睡眠。 本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的；balanced均衡的；lucky幸运的；beautiful美丽的。根据“To have a healthy lifestyle”可知，健康的生活方式应该是吃的健康，即饮食均衡，同时进行运动和维持好的睡眠。“a balanced diet”是“均衡的饮食”，符合健康生活方式语境。故选B。 8．__________ the animals food. It’s not good for them. A．Not feed B．Don’t feed C．Feeding D．Feed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要喂动物食物。这对它们不好。 考查祈使句。Feed为动词，此处空位于句首，句中“animals”和“food”都为名词，故本句为祈使句，根据“It’s not good for them”可知是不让喂动物食物，要用祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+动词原形。故选B。 9．—May I have a cup of coffee, please? —Coffee? Sorry, there’s ________ left. We only have some juice now. A．nothing B．something C．either D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请给我一杯咖啡好吗？——咖啡吗？对不起，没有了。我们现在只有一些果汁了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事；either两者之一；none没有一个。根据“We only have some juice now.”可知，没有咖啡了，结合语境可知，此处是强调数量上的没有，应用none，故选D。 10．Our school is a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future. A．move B．hunt C．improve D．order 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校是我们为未来提升自我的好地方。 考查动词词义辨析。move移动、搬家；hunt打猎、搜寻；improve提升、改善；order命令、订购。根据常识可知，学校是学习成长的地方，“improve ourselves”符合语境，即学校能帮助我们为未来提升自身能力等。故选C。 11．—Would you like something to drink? —Yeah. A cup of coffee. It’s better to __________ some sugar into it. A．add B．agree C．look D．feel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——是的。一杯咖啡。最好加些糖进去。 考查动词辨析。add加；agree同意；look看起来；feel感觉。根据“It’s better to... some sugar into it.”可知，此处指往咖啡里加糖，应用动词add。故选A。 12．The pen is made of candies. Different colors _________ different tastes. A．enjoy B．mean C．keep D．forget 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这支笔是由糖果制成的。不同的颜色意味着不同的味道。 考查动词辨析。enjoy享受；mean意味着；keep保持；forget忘记。根据“The pen is made of candies. Different colors…different tastes.”可知，这里需要一个能表达颜色和味道之间关系的动词，mean符合语境，说明不同颜色意味着不同味道。故选B。 13．—Alice, you make so much progress in English. How did you do that? —That’s because of Mr. Chen! He always _________ us to ask questions and gives me lots of support. A．overlooks B．encourages C．guards 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你英语进步真大。怎么做到的？——多亏陈老师！他总是鼓励我们提问，并给予我很多支持。 考查动词辨析。overlooks忽视；encourages鼓励； guards守卫。根据“Alice, you make so much progress in English. How did you do that?”可知，此处需回答英语进步的原因是陈老师的鼓励。故选B。 14．—Which one do you prefer, Basketball Club or Running Club? —________. I choose Dance Club. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——篮球俱乐部和跑步俱乐部，你更喜欢哪个？——都不喜欢。我选择舞蹈俱乐部。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都，表示肯定；Either两者任何一个；None (三者或三者以上) 都不；Neither两者都不。根据“Which one do you prefer, Basketball Club or Running Club?”和“I choose Dance Club.”可知，第二个人没选提到的两个俱乐部，而是选了舞蹈俱乐部，否定两者用neither。故选D。 15．—Why did you finish your homework so early? —Because Mr. Li is _________! He won’t allow late homework. A．silly B．smart C．strict 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么早完成作业？——因为李老师很严格！他不允许迟交作业。 考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；smart聪明的；strict严格的。根据“He won’t allow late homework”可知，老师不允许迟交作业，说明老师要求严格。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I was talking to Martin about writing. At the end of the talk, I asked him, “As a 16 , you must enjoy writing, right?” “Not always,” he thought for some time and said, “I enjoy writing only when it makes me feel 17 .” “You know, Paul,” Martin went on, “some articles are very hard to write. I try to write them well. When I finally look at my work, I feel good about 18 .” Martin’s answer made me think of a 19 ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short bus ride. It was a rainy day, and the mountain 20 its steepness (陡峭). As we looked up at its peaks (顶峰), some of us thought of 21 here. “You’ll feel sorry about your 22 ,” our guide (导游) said as he asked us to keep going. Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen”. It’s the most famous sight on East Peak. It made us really tired. But 23 we looked back, we felt proud. We 24 climbed three peaks of Mount Hua that day. In some places, we even took the hardest way. We found that we climbed hard, but we felt proud. Just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way 25 better rewards (回报). 16．A．doctor B．writer C．driver 17．A．clever B．brave C．proud 18．A．myself B．himself C．yourself 19．A．trip B．game C．habit 20．A．is angry with B．is sorry for C．is famous for 21．A．passing B．stopping C．moving 22．A．choice B．change C．plan 23．A．when B．if C．because 24．A．specially B．suddenly C．finally 25．A．brings B．likes C．takes 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过自己的爬山经历告诉我们遇到困难不能气馁要想办法解决，战胜困难。 16．句意：作为一个作家，你一定喜欢写作，对吗？ doctor医生；writer作家；driver司机。根据下文“you must enjoy writing”及语境可知，“作家”应与写作有关，此处应在询问Martin作为一个“作家”是否一定要喜欢写作。故选B。 17．句意：他想了一会儿，说：“我只有在写作让我感到自豪时才喜欢它。” clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；proud自豪的。根据上文“you must enjoy writing, right?”、“‘Not always,’ he thought for some time and said, ‘I enjoy writing only when it makes me feel…’”及下文“When I finally look at my work, I feel good about…”可知，Martin表示不总是喜欢写作，只有当Martin最终看到作品时他感觉才会好，可推测此处应指最终的作品让他有成就感，即感到“自豪”时才喜欢写作。故选C。 18．句意：当我最终看到我的作品时，我对自己感觉很好。 myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据上文“I enjoy writing only when it makes me feel…”及“When I finally look at my work, I feel good about…”可知，此处指Martin完成作品时应“自我感觉良好”，且自述中主语为I“我”，应用其对应的反身代词myself“我自己”与之搭配，“feel good about oneself”表示“自我感觉良好”。故选A。 19．句意：Martin的回答让我想起了十年前的一次旅行。 trip旅行；game比赛；habit习惯。根据下文“My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short bus ride.”可知，此处应指作者回忆的十年前的一次“旅行”经历。故选A。 20．句意：那是一个雨天，而这座山以其陡峭而闻名。 is angry with对……生气；is sorry for为……感到抱歉；is famous for以……闻名。根据下文“and the mountain…its steepness”可知，山很陡峭，此处应在描述山因其陡峭“而闻名”。故选C。 21．句意：当我们仰望山峰时，我们中的一些人想在这里停下来。 passing经过；stopping停止；moving移动。根据下文“…as he asked us to keep going.”可知，导游让我们继续往前走，此处应指途中有人想在此放弃，即“停下来”。故选B。 22．句意：我们的导游说：“你会后悔你的决定，”他鼓励我们继续前进。 choice选择；change改变；plan计划。根据上文“As we looked up at its peaks…You’ll feel sorry about your…as he asked us to keep going.”可知，在爬山途中有人想放弃时，导游在鼓励我们继续前进，此处应指导游认为他们会为这个”选择“而后悔。故选A。 23．句意：但是，当我们回头看时，我们感到很自豪。 when当……时；if 如果；because因为。根据语境，此处表示前后句的动作先后发生，应指当作者他们回头看时感到很自豪，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 24．句意：那天我们最终爬上了华山的三个峰顶。 specially特别地；suddenly突然地；finally最终。根据语境，此处应是描述作者他们“最终”完成攀登的情况，应用finally表示前面所陈述爬山的最终结果。故选C。 25．句意：就像写作一样，对于我们生活中的一些事情，越艰难的方式会带来更好的回报。 brings带来；likes喜欢；takes拿。根据语境及上文“In some places, we even took the hardest way. We found that we climbed hard, but we felt proud.”可知，作者他们发现攀登越困难，我们就越感到自豪。可推测，作者应是想表达更艰难的方式“带来”更好的回报。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ①Trees are important to us. They do a lot for people and animals. ②Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty (脏的) air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and it is nice to be with many trees and clean air. ③Trees are very ▲ . They give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges. Trees give homes to insects (昆虫), birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees can be the food for insects. ④We can use trees in many ways. But we are hurting (伤害) them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear the forest to build houses, shops and so on. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this. ⑤It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Don’t use so much paper and join in tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our friends! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How do trees help us stay healthy? A．They clean the air. B．They share their sap. C．They make us enjoy flowers. D．They give us delicious fruits. 27．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．smart B．colourful C．fresh D．useful 28．What does the underlined word “clear” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．建造 B．除去 C．维护 D．排除 29．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．tell us not to hurt trees B．teach us how to make use of trees C．ask us not to make room for buildings D．show us how to make friends with animals 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了树木的重要性、益处、用途以及人类对树木的伤害，并呼吁人们停止伤害树木，采取行动保护树木。 26．细节理解题。根据“Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy.”可知，树木有助于保持空气清洁，使我们健康。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“They give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges. Trees give homes to insects (昆虫), birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees can be the food for insects.”可知，此处介绍的是树木的用途，所以树木是有用的，useful“有用的”符合语境。故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Also, we sometimes clear the forest to build houses, shops and so on.”可知，我们有时清除森林建造房屋，商店等。划线词的意思是“除去，清除”。故选B。 29．篇章结构题。文章第一段主要讲述树木的重要性；第二至三段讲述树木的用途；第四段讲述了人类对树木的破坏行为，例如砍伐树木、破坏森林等；第五段主要讲述了作者呼吁人们停止伤害树木。结构如选项C所示。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees.”可知，本文主要是想要告诉我们不要伤害树木，故选A。 B SARA I started going to drama school when I was nine. I love it! It’s the biggest drama school in the country. My dad drives me there. The school day begins with drama lessons at 8 o’clock. In the morning, we do dance, music, theatre, or project work. After lunch, we change into our school uniform (制服) and have normal (正常的) school lessons until 4:30 in the afternoon. At the weekend, we sometimes put on shows, or have sports competitions with other schools. MARIAN My parents decided to teach me at home when we moved to the countryside because my old school was too far away. I get up at 8 o’clock, and begin studying an hour later. In the morning, my dad teaches me maths and science. In the afternoon, I do sports or art with my mum. My weekends are free. I like home schooling because I can learn my own subjects, and I can wear what I like. FREDDY I live at my school on school days! My parents live in Spain and I go home to see them in the holidays. I often miss them. We wake up early, at 6:45 in the morning, have breakfast at 8 o’clock, and start the first lesson at 8:45. There are six lessons every weekday. All lessons are over at 4:30 in the afternoon. We also have two lessons on Saturday morning. There is no uniform, but we have to wear smart clothes. I’m not great at studying—maths is the hardest for me—but I win a lot of prizes (奖项) for football and tennis. Which kind of school do you think is the best? 31．What does the underlined word “drama school” in Paragraph 1 means? A．戏剧学校 B．寄宿学校 C．体育学校 D．网络学校 32．What time does Marian begin his study on weekdays? A．At 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 6:45. D．At 8:45. 33．Who needs school uniforms? A．Sara. B．Sara and Marian. C．Freddy. D．Marian and Freddy. 34．What can we learn from the text? A．Sara’s weekdays are busy but weekends are free. B．Marian lives far away from his school. C．Freddy always lives with his parents. D．Freddy is really good at sports. 35．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Student life. B．Daily life. C．School life. D．Weekend life. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sara、Marian和Freddy三个人的学校生活。 31．词义猜测题。根据“In the morning, we do dance, music, theatre, or project work...we sometimes put on shows, or have sports competitions with other schools”可知，学校上午有舞蹈、音乐、戏剧等课程，且周末有演出。这些内容与戏剧相关，所以drama school意为“戏剧学校”，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“I get up at 8 o’clock, and begin studying an hour later.”可知，Marian九点开始上课，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“After lunch, we change into our school uniform (制服)”可知，Sara需要穿校服。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“but I win a lot of prizes (奖项) for football and tennis”可知，Freddy擅长运动，故选D。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过Sara、Marian、Freddy三人的描述，聚焦他们各自的学校生活，故选C。 C Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?” Helen says. “Here is my advice (建议). You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says. Name: Helen King    Age: 12 Time           Food 7:00-8:00      Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00          Have some fruit. 12:00-13:00    Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00-19:00    Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1．Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2．No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Why is Helen in a hospital? A．Because she is too fat. B．Because she is ill. C．Because she works in the hospital. D．Because she lives in the hospital. 37．What can be Helen’s breakfast? A．B． C． D． 38．What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A．At 8:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 13:00. D．At 18:00. 39．What can’t Helen eat or drink from the passage? A．Water or eggs. B．Vegetables or meat. C．Noodles. D．Coffee, cola or cold food. 40．Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________. A．be healthy B．play sports C．read books D．be a good student 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Helen在医院与Ms Smith对话，Ms Smith为Helen提供了健康饮食和生活的建议。 36．细节理解题。根据“Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith.”和“I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?”可知，Helen在医院是因为她担心自己太胖。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“7:00-8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast.”可知，Helen的早餐可以是牛奶、鸡蛋、面包或米饭。图片1显示的是牛奶和面包，符合早餐的内容。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“10:00 Have some fruit.”可知，Ms Smith建议Helen在10:00吃水果。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day.”可知，Helen不能喝咖啡、可乐或吃冷食。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice.”可知，Ms Smith的建议是为了帮助Helen保持健康。故选A。 五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Frank! 41 B: Oh, I have to get to the gym at 5 o’clock. A: What will you do there? B: 42 We have a baseball match next month. A: That sounds interesting. How often do you practise? B: 43 A: That’s quite a lot. 44 B: At around half past six. We often play for one hour and then go home. A: Hard work will pay off (得到回报). 45 B: Thanks! A．Five times a week, after school. B．Good luck to you! C．I will practise baseball with my teammates. D．When will the match start? E．How long do you often practise? F．Why are you in a hurry? G．Then when can you go home? 【答案】41．F 42．C 43．A 44．G 45．B 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A询问B匆忙的原因，得知B要去健身房进行棒球训练，A最后祝愿B取得好成绩。 41．根据B的回答“Oh, I have to get to the gym at 5 o’clock.”可知，我得在5点前赶到健身房，说明A在询问B匆忙的原因。选项F“为什么你如此匆忙？”，符合语境。故选F。 42．根据A问“What will you do there?”可知，B的回答应与健身房的活动相关，且后文提到“We have a baseball match next month”，选项C“我将与我的队友练习棒球。”，符合语境。故选C。 43．根据A问“How often do you practise?”，询问训练频率，B的回答需包含频率信息，选项A“放学后，一周五次。”，符合语境。故选A。 44．根据B回答“At around half past six. We often play for one hour and then go home.”可知，大约6点半结束，通常训练1小时后回家，说明A在问结束时间或回家时间，选项G“你什么时间可以回家？”，符合语境。故选G。 45．根据A说“Hard work will pay off.”以及B的回答“Thanks!”，可知，此处是表示鼓励的话。选项B“祝你好运！”，符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 本卷共四大题，共 40 分。 六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．队员们从未放弃，并且他们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己。 The players never gave up and learn and improve. 【答案】seized every opportunity to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“抓住一切机会”的英文表述，即seize every opportunity to，结合“never gave up”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的谓语结构，后一个谓语动词“seize”也应用过去式“seized”，故填seized every opportunity to。 47．他能从这次旅行中学到很多。 He can a lot from the . 【答案】 learn trip 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“学到”和“旅行”，learn意为 “学习、了解”，情态动词can后接动词原形；trip意为 “旅行”，from the trip表示“从这次旅行中”。故填learn；trip。 48．我们应该从小事做起保护自然奇观。 We should start with small things natural wonders. 【答案】to protect 【详解】“保护”protect；空格处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。 49．无论多么艰难，永远不要放弃你的梦想。 No matter how difficult it is, never your dreams. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放弃”，其英文表达为give up，never后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式。故填give；up。 50．她生病了，我们给她买了一只又大又肥的母鸡。 She fell ill. We bought a big for her. 【答案】 fat hen 【详解】fat“肥的”，形容词，作定语；hen“母鸡”，前面有a，所以用单数。故填fat；hen。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Mary Morton is a 67-year-old woman from Edinburgh, Scotland. She seldom buys new clothes. Instead (反而), she repairs (修补) her old ones. Also, she started a group to encourage others to repair their old clothes. There are about 50 members in the group now. About once a month from April to October, the group goes to streets and parks in Edinburgh. They give free lessons on how to repair clothes. These lessons help people not only save (节省) money but also care for the environment (环境). “I enjoy talking to people to help them know that buying too many new clothes is bad for the environment,” Morton said. “People are very happy when they finish their first repair. It’s exciting to share that time with them.” Morton’s son is a renewable energy (可再生能源) engineer. To learn more about her son’s job, Morton takes some lessons about the environment. From the lessons, she knows not buying new clothes is good for the environment. She then started the repair group. In her everyday life, Morton tries to help the environment. She sold her car and goes around by bike or by bus. She wants more people to join her and together do more for the environment. 51．Mary Morton from Edinburgh, Scotland seldom . 52．There are about members in the repair group now. 53．These lessons help people not only but also care for the environment. 54．Mary Morton’s is a renewable energy engineer. 55．To help the environment, Mary Morton and goes around by bike or by bus. 【答案】51．buys new clothes 52．50/fifty 53．save money 54．son 55．sold her car 【导语】本文主要讲述Mary Morton通过创办修补衣物的团体，鼓励人们修复旧衣物，以减少浪费和保护环境，同时她也在日常生活中践行环保理念，希望更多人加入她的行动。 51．根据“Mary Morton is a 67-year-old woman from Edinburgh, Scotland. She seldom buys new clothes.”可知，Mary Morton很少买衣服。故填buys new clothes。 52．根据“There are about 50 members in the group now.”可知，约有50名成员。故填50/fifty。 53．根据“These lessons help people not only save (节省) money but also care for the environment (环境).”可知，这些课程不仅可以帮助人们省钱，还可以帮助人们保护环境。故填save money。 54．根据“Morton’s son is a renewable energy (可再生能源) engineer.”可知，Morton的儿子是一位可再生能源工程师。故填son。 55．根据“In her everyday life, Morton tries to help the environment. She sold her car and goes around by bike or by bus.”可知，为了保护环境，Mary Morton卖掉了她的汽车，骑自行车或乘公共汽车出行。故填sold her car。 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 My hometown Lianyungang is a lively city in the east of Jiangsu Province. This city has wonderful natural 1 56 . Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many v 57 every year. If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to r 58 during the holiday. The sound of the gentle waves help you forget the problems of daily life. Walking on the soft sand, you can p 59 up colorful shells. Building sandcastles with friends is r 60 fantastic. Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city m 61 . In them, you can learn about the city’s long history. Also, these old things show h 62 people lived in the past. Lianyungang also has delicious 1 63 food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great. A 64 a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset. When the sun is s 65 , everything seems to be golden. It’s so beautiful that you’ll keep this scene in mind forever. Why not come and visit Lianyungang? I am sure you’ll fall in love with its natural beauty, tasty food, and warm people. 【答案】 56．(l)andscapes 57．(v)isitors 58．(r)elax 59．(p)ick 60．(r)eally 61．(m)useums 62．(h)ow 63．(l)ocal 64．(A)fter 65．(s)etting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了连云港这座城市，涵盖其地理位置、自然景观、旅游景点、历史遗迹、美食以及特色风光等方面，展现了连云港的魅力，邀请人们前去游玩。 56．句意：这座城市有美妙的自然风光。根据“This city has wonderful natural...”以及后文提到的花果山、苏马湾等景点可知，这里说的是城市有美丽的自然风光，“landscape”意为“风景；景观”，通常用复数形式“landscapes”表示各种各样的自然景观。故填(l)andscapes。 57．句意：像花果山和苏马湾这样的著名景点每年吸引很多游客。根据“Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many...”可知，著名景点会吸引很多人前来参观游览，“visitor”意为“游客”，是可数名词，前面有“many”修饰，所以要用复数形式“visitors”。故填(v)isitors。 58．句意：这一定是假期里最好的放松方式之一。根据“If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to...”以及后文提到海浪声能让人忘记生活烦恼可知，去海边是一种放松的方式，“relax”意为“放松”，“to”后接动词原形，构成动词不定式作后置定语修饰“ways”。故填(r)elax。 59．句意：走在柔软的沙滩上，你可以捡起五颜六色的贝壳。根据“Walking on the soft sand, you can...up colorful shells.”可知，在沙滩上可以捡起贝壳，“pick up”是固定短语，意为“捡起”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(p)ick。 60．句意：和朋友一起建造沙堡真的很棒。根据“Building sandcastles with friends is...fantastic.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“fantastic”，表示程度，“really”意为“真正地；确实”，在这里强调建造沙堡这件事很棒的程度。故填(r)eally。 61．句意：然后，不要错过城市博物馆里的古代遗迹。根据“Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city...”可知，古代遗迹通常会保存在博物馆里，“museum”意为“博物馆”，根据常识可知，通常一座城市里存放遗迹的博物馆不止一个 ，故空格填复数形式。故填(m)useums。 62．句意：此外，这些古老的东西展示了过去人们是如何生活的。根据“Also, these old things show...people lived in the past.”可知，“show”后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，所以用“how”引导宾语从句，表示“如何；怎样”，故填(h)ow。 63．句意：连云港也有美味的当地食物。根据“Lianyungang also has delicious...food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great.”可知，这里说的是连云港当地的美食，“local”意为“当地的；本地的”，修饰“food”，故填(l)ocal。 64．句意：在愉快的一天之后，找一个高处去看日落。根据“...a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset.”可知，看日落是在一天的游玩之后进行的，“after”意为“在……之后”，在这里引导时间状语，符合语境。故填(A)fter。 65．句意：当太阳落下时，一切似乎都变成了金色。根据“find a high place to watch the sunset”可知，此处表达太阳“落下”时，“set”意为“（日、月等）落下”，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be +动词的现在分词”，“set”的现在分词是“setting”。故填(s)etting。 九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．近日，I Show Speed关于重庆的旅游直播吸引了国内外网友对于重庆这座“赛博朋克”城市非常感兴趣，而李华，他的美国笔友Peter想要了解李华在重庆的学习生活。假如你就是李华，请根据以下提示，给Peter写一封回信。 提示内容： 上学交通 他通常乘坐公共汽车上学，大约花半个小时。 学校规则 上学不能迟到，上课要认真听讲 课外活动 可以做自己喜欢的事情，比如打篮球踢足球 学习感受 喜欢学校生活，在学校有很多朋友 要求： 1．书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥; 2．文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称; 3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：carefully(仔细地，认真地) Dear Peter, I am glad to get a letter from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter,     I am glad to get a letter from you. I’m happy that you’re interested in my life in Chongqing. Let me tell you about it. I usually go to school by bus. It takes about half an hour. We have some school rules. For example, we can’t be late for school and we must listen carefully in class. After class, I can do what I like. I often play basketball or football with my friends. I like my school life. I have many friends here. We have a good time together. What about your life? Can you tell me something about it? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己在重庆的生活，适当增加细节，使文章通顺连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容介绍自己的学习生活； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②be late for迟到 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] For example, we can’t be late for school and we must listen carefully in class. (and连接的并列句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一） （外研版2024，天津卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 本卷共五大题，共80分。 1、 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （略） 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Jim prefers ________ to ________. She goes for a run every morning. A．play football, swim B．playing football, swim C．play football, swimming D．playing football, swimming 2．—What do you think of going sightseeing in Beijing? —Beijing is a wonderful ________ for those who love history and culture. A．interest B．destination C．address 3．There happened a traffic accident (交通事故). The reporters set out ________ the truth just now. A．finding B．find C．to find D．found 4．There is a desk ________ the bed and shelf. A．on B．between C．above D．under 5．—Excuse me, this qipao looks special and feels ________. What is it made of? —It’s made of Shu brocade (蜀锦) from Sichuan, Miss. A．noisy B．short C．soft D．clean 6．If we don’t save water, we can have ________ water to drink. A．few B．little C．a little 7．To have a healthy lifestyle, we should have a ________ diet, enough exercise and sleep. A．patient B．balanced C．lucky D．beautiful 8．__________ the animals food. It’s not good for them. A．Not feed B．Don’t feed C．Feeding D．Feed 9．—May I have a cup of coffee, please? —Coffee? Sorry, there’s ________ left. We only have some juice now. A．nothing B．something C．either D．none 10．Our school is a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future. A．move B．hunt C．improve D．order 11．—Would you like something to drink? —Yeah. A cup of coffee. It’s better to __________ some sugar into it. A．add B．agree C．look D．feel 12．The pen is made of candies. Different colors _________ different tastes. A．enjoy B．mean C．keep D．forget 13．—Alice, you make so much progress in English. How did you do that? —That’s because of Mr. Chen! He always _________ us to ask questions and gives me lots of support. A．overlooks B．encourages C．guards 14．—Which one do you prefer, Basketball Club or Running Club? —________. I choose Dance Club. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 15．—Why did you finish your homework so early? —Because Mr. Li is _________! He won’t allow late homework. A．silly B．smart C．strict 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I was talking to Martin about writing. At the end of the talk, I asked him, “As a 16 , you must enjoy writing, right?” “Not always,” he thought for some time and said, “I enjoy writing only when it makes me feel 17 .” “You know, Paul,” Martin went on, “some articles are very hard to write. I try to write them well. When I finally look at my work, I feel good about 18 .” Martin’s answer made me think of a 19 ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short bus ride. It was a rainy day, and the mountain 20 its steepness (陡峭). As we looked up at its peaks (顶峰), some of us thought of 21 here. “You’ll feel sorry about your 22 ,” our guide (导游) said as he asked us to keep going. Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen”. It’s the most famous sight on East Peak. It made us really tired. But 23 we looked back, we felt proud. We 24 climbed three peaks of Mount Hua that day. In some places, we even took the hardest way. We found that we climbed hard, but we felt proud. Just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way 25 better rewards (回报). 16．A．doctor B．writer C．driver 17．A．clever B．brave C．proud 18．A．myself B．himself C．yourself 19．A．trip B．game C．habit 20．A．is angry with B．is sorry for C．is famous for 21．A．passing B．stopping C．moving 22．A．choice B．change C．plan 23．A．when B．if C．because 24．A．specially B．suddenly C．finally 25．A．brings B．likes C．takes 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ①Trees are important to us. They do a lot for people and animals. ②Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty (脏的) air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and it is nice to be with many trees and clean air. ③Trees are very ▲ . They give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges. Trees give homes to insects (昆虫), birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees can be the food for insects. ④We can use trees in many ways. But we are hurting (伤害) them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear the forest to build houses, shops and so on. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this. ⑤It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Don’t use so much paper and join in tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our friends! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How do trees help us stay healthy? A．They clean the air. B．They share their sap. C．They make us enjoy flowers. D．They give us delicious fruits. 27．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．smart B．colourful C．fresh D．useful 28．What does the underlined word “clear” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．建造 B．除去 C．维护 D．排除 29．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．tell us not to hurt trees B．teach us how to make use of trees C．ask us not to make room for buildings D．show us how to make friends with animals B SARA I started going to drama school when I was nine. I love it! It’s the biggest drama school in the country. My dad drives me there. The school day begins with drama lessons at 8 o’clock. In the morning, we do dance, music, theatre, or project work. After lunch, we change into our school uniform (制服) and have normal (正常的) school lessons until 4:30 in the afternoon. At the weekend, we sometimes put on shows, or have sports competitions with other schools. MARIAN My parents decided to teach me at home when we moved to the countryside because my old school was too far away. I get up at 8 o’clock, and begin studying an hour later. In the morning, my dad teaches me maths and science. In the afternoon, I do sports or art with my mum. My weekends are free. I like home schooling because I can learn my own subjects, and I can wear what I like. FREDDY I live at my school on school days! My parents live in Spain and I go home to see them in the holidays. I often miss them. We wake up early, at 6:45 in the morning, have breakfast at 8 o’clock, and start the first lesson at 8:45. There are six lessons every weekday. All lessons are over at 4:30 in the afternoon. We also have two lessons on Saturday morning. There is no uniform, but we have to wear smart clothes. I’m not great at studying—maths is the hardest for me—but I win a lot of prizes (奖项) for football and tennis. Which kind of school do you think is the best? 31．What does the underlined word “drama school” in Paragraph 1 means? A．戏剧学校 B．寄宿学校 C．体育学校 D．网络学校 32．What time does Marian begin his study on weekdays? A．At 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 6:45. D．At 8:45. 33．Who needs school uniforms? A．Sara. B．Sara and Marian. C．Freddy. D．Marian and Freddy. 34．What can we learn from the text? A．Sara’s weekdays are busy but weekends are free. B．Marian lives far away from his school. C．Freddy always lives with his parents. D．Freddy is really good at sports. 35．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Student life. B．Daily life. C．School life. D．Weekend life. C Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?” Helen says. “Here is my advice (建议). You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says. Name: Helen King    Age: 12 Time           Food 7:00-8:00      Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00          Have some fruit. 12:00-13:00    Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00-19:00    Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1．Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2．No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Why is Helen in a hospital? A．Because she is too fat. B．Because she is ill. C．Because she works in the hospital. D．Because she lives in the hospital. 37．What can be Helen’s breakfast? A．B． C． D． 38．What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A．At 8:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 13:00. D．At 18:00. 39．What can’t Helen eat or drink from the passage? A．Water or eggs. B．Vegetables or meat. C．Noodles. D．Coffee, cola or cold food. 40．Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________. A．be healthy B．play sports C．read books D．be a good student 五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Frank! 41 B: Oh, I have to get to the gym at 5 o’clock. A: What will you do there? B: 42 We have a baseball match next month. A: That sounds interesting. How often do you practise? B: 43 A: That’s quite a lot. 44 B: At around half past six. We often play for one hour and then go home. A: Hard work will pay off (得到回报). 45 B: Thanks! A．Five times a week, after school. B．Good luck to you! C．I will practise baseball with my teammates. D．When will the match start? E．How long do you often practise? F．Why are you in a hurry? G．Then when can you go home? 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 本卷共四大题，共 40 分。 六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．队员们从未放弃，并且他们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己。 The players never gave up and learn and improve. 47．他能从这次旅行中学到很多。 He can a lot from the . 48．我们应该从小事做起保护自然奇观。 We should start with small things natural wonders. 49．无论多么艰难，永远不要放弃你的梦想。 No matter how difficult it is, never your dreams. 50．她生病了，我们给她买了一只又大又肥的母鸡。 She fell ill. We bought a big for her. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Mary Morton is a 67-year-old woman from Edinburgh, Scotland. She seldom buys new clothes. Instead (反而), she repairs (修补) her old ones. Also, she started a group to encourage others to repair their old clothes. There are about 50 members in the group now. About once a month from April to October, the group goes to streets and parks in Edinburgh. They give free lessons on how to repair clothes. These lessons help people not only save (节省) money but also care for the environment (环境). “I enjoy talking to people to help them know that buying too many new clothes is bad for the environment,” Morton said. “People are very happy when they finish their first repair. It’s exciting to share that time with them.” Morton’s son is a renewable energy (可再生能源) engineer. To learn more about her son’s job, Morton takes some lessons about the environment. From the lessons, she knows not buying new clothes is good for the environment. She then started the repair group. In her everyday life, Morton tries to help the environment. She sold her car and goes around by bike or by bus. She wants more people to join her and together do more for the environment. 51．Mary Morton from Edinburgh, Scotland seldom . 52．There are about members in the repair group now. 53．These lessons help people not only but also care for the environment. 54．Mary Morton’s is a renewable energy engineer. 55．To help the environment, Mary Morton and goes around by bike or by bus. 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 My hometown Lianyungang is a lively city in the east of Jiangsu Province. This city has wonderful natural 1 56 . Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many v 57 every year. If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to r 58 during the holiday. The sound of the gentle waves help you forget the problems of daily life. Walking on the soft sand, you can p 59 up colorful shells. Building sandcastles with friends is r 60 fantastic. Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city m 61 . In them, you can learn about the city’s long history. Also, these old things show h 62 people lived in the past. Lianyungang also has delicious 1 63 food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great. A 64 a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset. When the sun is s 65 , everything seems to be golden. It’s so beautiful that you’ll keep this scene in mind forever. Why not come and visit Lianyungang? I am sure you’ll fall in love with its natural beauty, tasty food, and warm people. 九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．近日，I Show Speed关于重庆的旅游直播吸引了国内外网友对于重庆这座“赛博朋克”城市非常感兴趣，而李华，他的美国笔友Peter想要了解李华在重庆的学习生活。假如你就是李华，请根据以下提示，给Peter写一封回信。 提示内容： 上学交通 他通常乘坐公共汽车上学，大约花半个小时。 学校规则 上学不能迟到，上课要认真听讲 课外活动 可以做自己喜欢的事情，比如打篮球踢足球 学习感受 喜欢学校生活，在学校有很多朋友 要求： 1．书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥; 2．文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称; 3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：carefully(仔细地，认真地) Dear Peter, I am glad to get a letter from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$