广东2025年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）（含批注、讲解)-（外研版2024)

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一） （外研版2024，广东卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1、 听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 听力理解（略） 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good evening. Welcome to Da Ronghe Restaurant. Can I help you? B: 1 A: Sure. This way. Sit down, please. B: Excuse me. 2 A: Yes, of course. Here you are. 3 B: Yes, we’d like Dongpo pork, fish soup, and a salad. A: 4 How about Beijing roast duck? It’s also popular. B: That sounds delicious! We should order some juice too. A: Yes. 5 B: Orange for my daughter and watermelon for me, please. A．No problem. I’ll soon be back with your food. B．Can I have the menu, please? C．Would you like to order now? D．Yes, I’d like a table for two people, please. E．Sorry, sir, we don’t serve Dongpo pork today. F．Which juice would you like, watermelon or orange? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Our School Activity  Last week, our school held 6 interesting activity. All the students worked hard to prepare 7 projects. Some made model planes with paper, and others drew pictures about animals. I made a small toy car that could move and stop. My classmate Lisa did 8 test about plants. “If you give plants water,” she explained, “they grow 9 !”     When the activity started, the classroom was full 10 students. Everyone talked about their work. Teachers walked around and asked questions. Lisa’s plants with music 11 many people. Some students even took notes!     At the end of the day, our teacher 12 the winners. Lisa and I 13 happy because our projects got prizes! The teacher said, “This activity is not just about winning, 14 about learning new things. Working together is important.”     Now our school plans to have more activities next year. Maybe we 15 ask parents to join. Learning is so fun when we do things with friends! 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．they B．their C．them 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker 10．A．with B．of C．for 11．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising 12．A．call B．calls C．called 13．A．is B．are C．were 14．A．and B．but C．or 15．A．can B．must C．should 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Emma always loved the big oak tree at the end of her street. Its 16 trunk (树干) and wide branches provided shade in summer and turned golden in autumn. Birds built their nests among its 17 while squirrels ran up and down. To Emma, this tree was like an 18 friend who watched generations of children grow up. One afternoon, Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk. She 19 what this meant— the tree was going to be cut down. 20 she asked her mother about it, she learned the government would take away the tree to build more parking space. Emma decided to save the tree. She called on her 21 to take action. They created posters with messages like “Trees clean our air!” After school, the group stood near the tree, explaining to neighbors why the tree should be saved. Their efforts caught the attention of a local newspaper reporter. He wrote a report about it. Soon, over a hundred people wanted to 22 . At the next town meeting, Emma spoke in front of many adults about the importance of the tree. After much discussion, the town government made a 23 — they would save the oak tree and also plant fifty new trees in the area. Today, the old oak 24 stands tall. Emma has learned that even young people can 25 when they care enough to stand up for what is important. 16．A．thick B．thin C．weak D．short 17．A．roots B．branches C．leaves D．flowers 18．A．interesting B．excellent C．old D．active 19．A．forgot B．realized C．said D．imagined 20．A．If B．When C．Before D．Although 21．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．neighbors 22．A．leave B．help C．watch D．speak 23．A．mistake B．decision C．promise D．suggestion 24．A．never B．already C．still D．hardly 25．A．make a wish B．take a trip C．take a walk D．make a difference 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题，或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Roy was clever and rich, but nothing could make him feel happy. One day, his parents bought him a very special old mirror from an old man as his seventh birthday gift. When the mirror arrived, Roy looked into the mirror and saw a sad boy. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but the boy remained sad. Roy was surprised. He went out to buy some candies. He then came home happily, and looked into the mirror again, but he still looked sad in it. He thought there was something wrong with the mirror. “What a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work at all!” Then, he put it in a corner. Later that afternoon, he went to a park. On his way, he saw a little girl crying so hard. The little girl told him that she couldn’t find her parents. Roy felt sorry for her and bought her some candies to make her happy. Then, he helped to find the girl’s parents. They were so grateful to Roy. Roy said goodbye to them and went home. When he got home, he noticed a shining light in the corner. He went over to the mirror and found that the light was coming from his own body, so bright with happiness. Suddenly, Roy understood the secret of that mirror: It could only show the true happiness of its owner. He also realized that his true happiness was making others happy. 26．Why did Roy’s parents give him a mirror according to the passage? A．It was a birthday present for him. B．His parents wanted him to help others. C．They thought their son was not happy. D．The old man asked him to look at himself. 27．What does the underlined word “grateful” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Careful. B．Thankful. C．Hopeful. D．Helpful. 28．In what order did the following happen in this story? a. Roy found a girl crying on his way to a park. b. Roy went out to buy some candies to find happiness. c. Making faces didn’t help make the boy in the mirror laugh. d. Roy became angry with the mirror. e. It was surprising for Roy to see the boy in the mirror become happy. A．c—b—a—d—e B．c—b—d—a—e C．d—b—a—c—e D．d—c—a—b—e 29．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the story? A．Laughter is the best medicine. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．A smile sweeps all your sorrows away. D．The rose is in her hand, the flavour in mine. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Roy is a selfish boy. B．Roy’s parents wanted him to be helpful. C．Helping others makes Roy happy. D．Roy was happy because he was rich. B Do you like sports? Then come and join us now. Soccer ClassOur soccer class is from 9: 00 to 11: 00 in the morning. Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us. Call Mr. Brown at 207-4589. Ping-pong ClassWe have two ping-pong classes every day. The first class is from 8: 30 to 10: 00 in the morning, and the next one is from 3: 00 to 4: 30 in the afternoon. And all the children can join us. Call Ms. Green at 247-5630 now! Baseball ClassDo you like baseball? Come to our baseball class now! We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you. Our class is from 4: 00 to 6: 00 in the afternoon. Call Mr. Miller at 207-6981. 31．Who can have the soccer class? A．Linda, 5 years old. B．Mike, 9 years old. C．Lucy, 13 years old. D．Tom, 15 years old. 32．When does the first ping-pong class start every day? A．At 8: 30 a. m. B．At 10: 00 a. m. C．At 3: 00 p. m. D．At 4: 30 p. m. 33．Children can’t get ________from the baseball class. A．baseball bats B．baseball hats C．baseball bags D．baseball jackets 34．What is the writer trying to do from the passage? A．Introduce three classes to us. B．Tell us the way to do sports. C．Show us how to be a healthy child. D．Introduce three teachers to us. 35．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a movie poster. B．In a science magazine. C．In a history book. D．In a school newspaper. C 下面的材料分别是6个来自不同景点的简要介绍，请根据5位同学各自的需求，为他们选择合适的旅游景点。 AThe Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is a famous discovery in China. These life- sized clay soldiers were buried with Emperor Qin Shi Huang over 2,000 years ago. They were made to protect the emperor in the afterlife. Thousands of warriors, horses, and weapons underground can be seen here! B The Sanxingdui Museum in China has amazing 3,000-year-old treasures. You’ll see giant bronze masks, golden rods, and tall bronze (铜) trees there. These artifacts look special with big eyes and unique shapes. Scientists are still studying this mysterious ancient culture! C The Potala Palace (布达拉宫) is a fantastic palace in Tibet, China, built over 1,300 years ago. It sits high on a mountain, looking like a golden treasure under the blue sky. Inside, you’ll find colorful wall paintings, precious antiques (古董), and hundreds of fascinating rooms. This UNESCO World Heritage Site shows the amazing culture and history of Tibet! D The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are amazing old caves in China’s desert. Inside are thousands of colorful pictures and statues made long ago. People call it a “desert art museum” because every cave tells a different story. You’ll feel like you’ve stepped into an ancient world full of beauty and mystery! E Suzhou gardens are beautiful small parks with ponds, bridges and old houses. You can walk through pretty doors and see colorful fish in the water. Every garden is like a peaceful little world with trees and stones. People built them long ago to enjoy nature without leaving home. F Huangshan has amazing rocky peaks above clouds. Its famous pine trees grow on cliffs for over 1000 years. The sunrise here turns everything golden—it’s magical! 36 Xuhang enjoys exploring ancient palaces with breathtaking mountain views. 37 Kexin is looking for a place where every tree and rock is placed like a work of art. 38 Xinyu loves ancient history, cool discoveries, and giant clay armies. 39 Yanxi is interested in ancient mysteries and cool metal items. 40 Ziyuan wants to explore hidden desert treasures and ancient colorful art. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 appear  large  begin  season  be  through  million  danger  but  wide Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river the Amazon (亚马逊). The Amazon River 41 in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6,400 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the 42 river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. During every rainy 43 , parts of the river are 190 kilometres 44 . The Amazon River goes 45 the world’s largest rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is home to the largest number of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth. There are 2.5 46 kinds of insects, such as the world’s largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there, and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon’s animals are 47 , such as the anaconda (水蟒), the largest snake in the world, 48 there are also gentle animals, like the sloth (树懒) and the pink dolphin (海豚). The Amazon is very important to the Earth. There 49 still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don’t know about. If we lose the Amazon, a big part of life on Earth won’t 50 . 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 My name is Lily. I went on a trip to London last summer. It was a great trip. I went there by plane. London is a very big city. There are many places of interest. On the first day, I visited the British Museum. It is very famous for its collections. I saw a lot of ancient things there. The next day, I went to Buckingham Palace. It is the home of the British royal family. I watched the Changing of the Guard ceremony. It was really exciting. I also took a cruise on the River Thames. The views along the river were amazing. I could see many famous buildings, such as the Tower Bridge. During my trip, I tried some British food, like fish and chips. It was delicious. I had a great time in London. I hope I can go there again. 51．When did Lily go to London? 52．How did Lily go to London? 53．What did Lily do on the first day in London? 54．Where is Buckingham Palace? 55．What did Lily think of fish and chips? B.书面表达 56．书面表达 假设你叫李华，你的外国朋友 Tom 想来中国旅游，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，给他推荐一个旅游城市，并介绍相关信息。 思维导图内容：旅游城市：西安；著名景点：兵马俑 (Terracotta Army)、古城墙 (the Ancient City Wall)；特色美食：肉夹馍 (Chinese hamburger)、凉皮 (cold rice noodles)；交通方式：飞机、高铁。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you want to travel to China. I’d like to recommend Xi’an to you. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一） （外研版2024，广东卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1、 听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 听力理解（略） 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good evening. Welcome to Da Ronghe Restaurant. Can I help you? B: 1 A: Sure. This way. Sit down, please. B: Excuse me. 2 A: Yes, of course. Here you are. 3 B: Yes, we’d like Dongpo pork, fish soup, and a salad. A: 4 How about Beijing roast duck? It’s also popular. B: That sounds delicious! We should order some juice too. A: Yes. 5 B: Orange for my daughter and watermelon for me, please. A．No problem. I’ll soon be back with your food. B．Can I have the menu, please? C．Would you like to order now? D．Yes, I’d like a table for two people, please. E．Sorry, sir, we don’t serve Dongpo pork today. F．Which juice would you like, watermelon or orange? 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是关于就餐的对话，涉及点餐和饮品选择等日常服务用语。 1．根据“Can I help you?”和“Sure. This way. Sit down, please.”可知，此处应要求座位。选项D“是的，我想要一张两人桌。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Yes, of course. Here you are.”和“Yes, we’d like Dongpo pork, fish soup, and a salad.”可知，此处应是要菜单。选项B“请给我菜单好吗？”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Yes, we’d like Dongpo pork, fish soup, and a salad.”可知，此处应询问是否点餐。选项C“您现在点菜吗？”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“How about Beijing roast duck? It’s also popular.”可知，此处应表示某个菜不供应。选项E“对不起，先生，我们今天不供应东坡肉。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“We should order some juice too.”和“Orange for my daughter and watermelon for me, please.”可知，此处应询问喝什么果汁。选项F“你想要哪种果汁，西瓜汁还是橙汁？”符合语境。故选F。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Our School Activity  Last week, our school held 6 interesting activity. All the students worked hard to prepare 7 projects. Some made model planes with paper, and others drew pictures about animals. I made a small toy car that could move and stop. My classmate Lisa did 8 test about plants. “If you give plants water,” she explained, “they grow 9 !”     When the activity started, the classroom was full 10 students. Everyone talked about their work. Teachers walked around and asked questions. Lisa’s plants with music 11 many people. Some students even took notes!     At the end of the day, our teacher 12 the winners. Lisa and I 13 happy because our projects got prizes! The teacher said, “This activity is not just about winning, 14 about learning new things. Working together is important.”     Now our school plans to have more activities next year. Maybe we 15 ask parents to join. Learning is so fun when we do things with friends! 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．they B．their C．them 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker 10．A．with B．of C．for 11．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising 12．A．call B．calls C．called 13．A．is B．are C．were 14．A．and B．but C．or 15．A．can B．must C．should 【答案】 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了学校举办的一次活动，包括学生们的准备情况、活动过程以及活动的意义，还提到了学校未来的活动计划。 6．句意：上周，我们学校举办了一项有趣的活动。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“Last week, our school held…interesting activity.”可知，这里interesting以元音音素开头，“一项有趣的活动”应用 an interesting activity，故选B。 7．句意：所有学生都努力准备他们的项目。 they主格作主语；their形容词性物主代词修饰名词；them宾格作宾语。根据“All the students worked hard to prepare…projects.”可知，这里projects是名词，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故选B。 8．句意：我的同学丽莎做了一个关于植物的测试。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“My classmate Lisa did…test about plants.”可知，这里test以辅音音素开头，“一个测试”应用a test符合语境，故选A。 9．句意：“如果你给植物浇水，” 她解释道，“它们长得很快！” quick是形容词；quickly是副词；quicker是比较级。根据“‘If you give plants water,’ she explained, ‘they grow…!’”可知，这里grow是动词，需用副词quickly修饰，表示“快速地生长”，故选B。 10．句意：当活动开始时，教室里挤满了学生。 be full of充满；be full with错误用法； be full for 错误用法。根据“when the activity started, the classroom was full…students.”可知，这里是be full of表示“充满……”符合语境。故选B。 11．句意：丽莎的带音乐的植物让很多人感到惊讶。 surprised是过去式或过去分词，也可作形容词，感到惊讶的，还可作动词；surprise是动词原形；surprising是形容词。根据“Lisa’s plants with music…many people.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且文章是一般过去时，所以用过去式 surprised表示“使……惊讶”符合语境，故选A。 12．句意：在一天结束时，我们的老师宣布了获胜者。 call动词原形；calls第三人称单数形式；called动词过去式。根据“At the end of the day, our teacher…the winners.”及上文“Last week”可知文章时态为一般过去时，call的过去式是called符合语境，故选C。 13．句意：丽莎和我很高兴，因为我们的项目获奖了！ is是be动词的第三人称单数形式；are是be动词的复数形式；were是be动词的一般过去时复数形式。根据“Lisa and I…happy because our projects got prizes!”可知句子时态为一般过去时，Lisa and I是复数，be动词过去式用were符合语境。故选C。 14．句意：这项活动不只是关于获胜，而是关于学习新事物。 and表并列或顺承，but表转折，or表选择。根据“This activity is not just about winning,…about learning new things.”可知，这里考查not just…but…表示“不只是……而是……”，故选B。 15．句意：也许我们可以邀请家长参加。 can可以，能够，must必须，should应该。根据“Maybe we…ask parents to join.”可知，此处表示“可以邀请家长参加”，用can符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Emma always loved the big oak tree at the end of her street. Its 16 trunk (树干) and wide branches provided shade in summer and turned golden in autumn. Birds built their nests among its 17 while squirrels ran up and down. To Emma, this tree was like an 18 friend who watched generations of children grow up. One afternoon, Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk. She 19 what this meant— the tree was going to be cut down. 20 she asked her mother about it, she learned the government would take away the tree to build more parking space. Emma decided to save the tree. She called on her 21 to take action. They created posters with messages like “Trees clean our air!” After school, the group stood near the tree, explaining to neighbors why the tree should be saved. Their efforts caught the attention of a local newspaper reporter. He wrote a report about it. Soon, over a hundred people wanted to 22 . At the next town meeting, Emma spoke in front of many adults about the importance of the tree. After much discussion, the town government made a 23 — they would save the oak tree and also plant fifty new trees in the area. Today, the old oak 24 stands tall. Emma has learned that even young people can 25 when they care enough to stand up for what is important. 16．A．thick B．thin C．weak D．short 17．A．roots B．branches C．leaves D．flowers 18．A．interesting B．excellent C．old D．active 19．A．forgot B．realized C．said D．imagined 20．A．If B．When C．Before D．Although 21．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．neighbors 22．A．leave B．help C．watch D．speak 23．A．mistake B．decision C．promise D．suggestion 24．A．never B．already C．still D．hardly 25．A．make a wish B．take a trip C．take a walk D．make a difference 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma为了保护街边的老橡树，号召同学一起行动，最终成功拯救树木并推动政府种植更多树木的故事。 16．句意：它粗壮的树干和宽阔的树枝在夏天提供阴凉，秋天变成金色。 thick粗大的；thin薄的；weak弱的；short短的。根据上文“the big oak tree”和“wide branches”可知，这棵橡树很大，且有宽阔的树枝，推测它的树干应是粗大的。故选A。 17．句意：鸟儿在它的树枝间筑巢，松鼠上下奔跑。 roots根；branches树枝；leaves叶子；flowers花。根据“Birds built their nests”可知，鸟儿应在树枝筑巢。故选B。 18．句意：对Emma来说，这棵树像一位老朋友，看着一代代孩子长大。 interesting有趣的；excellent优秀的；old年老的；active活跃的。根据“...watched generations of children grow up.”可知，这棵树陪伴了很多代的人，应是一棵老树。故选C。 19．句意：她意识到这意味着什么——这棵树将被砍倒。 forgot忘记；realized意识到；said说；imagined想象。根据上文“Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk.”可知，此处指Emma意识到喷在树干上的油漆意味着这棵树要被砍。故选B。 20．句意：当她向母亲询问这件事时，她得知政府会砍掉这棵树以腾出更多停车位。 If如果；When当……时；Before在……之前；Although尽管。根据“...she asked her mother about it, she learned the government would take away the tree to build more parking space.”可知，此处指这个消息是她询问母亲时得知的，when符合语境。故选B。 21．句意：她号召她的同学们采取行动。 teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学；neighbors邻居。根据“After school, the group stood near the tree”可知，强调在放学后才一起行动，推测号召的人应是同学。故选C。 22．句意：很快，超过一百人想要帮忙。 leave离开；help帮助；watch观看；speak发言。根据“Their efforts caught the attention of a local newspaper reporter. He wrote a report about it.”可知，人们在看到Emma想要拯救橡树的报道后应该想要帮助她。故选B。 23．句意：镇政府做了一个决定——保留橡树并种植五十棵新树。 mistake错误；decision决定；promise承诺；suggestion建议。根据“they would save the oak tree and also plant fifty new trees in the area”可知，此处给出了橡树最后的处理结果，应是官方的决定。故选B。 24．句意：如今，老橡树依然矗立。 never从不；already已经；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“stands tall”和成功拯救的结果，用“still”表示持续状态。故选C。 25．句意：Emma明白，即使是年轻人，只要足够关心并勇于捍卫重要的事情，也能有所作为。 make a wish许愿；take a trip旅行；take a walk散步；make a difference产生影响。通读全文可知，Emma最后成功拯救了橡树，由此可知此处指年轻人也能产生影响。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题，或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Roy was clever and rich, but nothing could make him feel happy. One day, his parents bought him a very special old mirror from an old man as his seventh birthday gift. When the mirror arrived, Roy looked into the mirror and saw a sad boy. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but the boy remained sad. Roy was surprised. He went out to buy some candies. He then came home happily, and looked into the mirror again, but he still looked sad in it. He thought there was something wrong with the mirror. “What a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work at all!” Then, he put it in a corner. Later that afternoon, he went to a park. On his way, he saw a little girl crying so hard. The little girl told him that she couldn’t find her parents. Roy felt sorry for her and bought her some candies to make her happy. Then, he helped to find the girl’s parents. They were so grateful to Roy. Roy said goodbye to them and went home. When he got home, he noticed a shining light in the corner. He went over to the mirror and found that the light was coming from his own body, so bright with happiness. Suddenly, Roy understood the secret of that mirror: It could only show the true happiness of its owner. He also realized that his true happiness was making others happy. 26．Why did Roy’s parents give him a mirror according to the passage? A．It was a birthday present for him. B．His parents wanted him to help others. C．They thought their son was not happy. D．The old man asked him to look at himself. 27．What does the underlined word “grateful” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Careful. B．Thankful. C．Hopeful. D．Helpful. 28．In what order did the following happen in this story? a. Roy found a girl crying on his way to a park. b. Roy went out to buy some candies to find happiness. c. Making faces didn’t help make the boy in the mirror laugh. d. Roy became angry with the mirror. e. It was surprising for Roy to see the boy in the mirror become happy. A．c—b—a—d—e B．c—b—d—a—e C．d—b—a—c—e D．d—c—a—b—e 29．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the story? A．Laughter is the best medicine. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．A smile sweeps all your sorrows away. D．The rose is in her hand, the flavour in mine. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Roy is a selfish boy. B．Roy’s parents wanted him to be helpful. C．Helping others makes Roy happy. D．Roy was happy because he was rich. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗伊通过帮助别人找到了自己真正的快乐。 26．细节理解题。根据“One day, his parents bought him a very special old mirror from an old man as his seventh birthday gift.”可知，这面镜子是给他的生日礼物。故选A。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Then, he helped to find the girl’s parents.”可知，他帮助了那个小女孩，所以小女孩的父母很感激他，划线部分单词与thankful“感激的，感谢的”意思相近。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“He tried smiling and making funny faces, but the boy remained sad.”和第二段“‘What a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work at all!’ Then, he put it in a corner.”可知，他先做鬼脸，发现并不能让镜子里的男孩笑起来，买了糖果回家以后对镜子感到生气，c在d之前，排除C和D；根据第二段“‘What a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work at all!’ Then, he put it in a corner.”和第三段“On his way, he saw a little girl crying so hard.”可知，他先对这面镜子感到很生气，然后下午在去公园的路上发现一个女孩在哭，d在a之前，排除A。故选B。 29．主旨大意题。根据“Suddenly, Roy understood the secret of that mirror: It could only show the true happiness of its owner. He also realized that his true happiness was making others happy.”并结合全文可知，罗伊通过帮助别人，让别人快乐的同时，他也找到了真正的快乐，即：赠人玫瑰，手留余香。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“He also realized that his true happiness was making others happy.”和上文“Then, he helped to find the girl’s parents.”可知，罗伊通过帮助别人让自己快乐。故选C。 B Do you like sports? Then come and join us now. Soccer ClassOur soccer class is from 9: 00 to 11: 00 in the morning. Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us. Call Mr. Brown at 207-4589. Ping-pong ClassWe have two ping-pong classes every day. The first class is from 8: 30 to 10: 00 in the morning, and the next one is from 3: 00 to 4: 30 in the afternoon. And all the children can join us. Call Ms. Green at 247-5630 now! Baseball ClassDo you like baseball? Come to our baseball class now! We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you. Our class is from 4: 00 to 6: 00 in the afternoon. Call Mr. Miller at 207-6981. 31．Who can have the soccer class? A．Linda, 5 years old. B．Mike, 9 years old. C．Lucy, 13 years old. D．Tom, 15 years old. 32．When does the first ping-pong class start every day? A．At 8: 30 a. m. B．At 10: 00 a. m. C．At 3: 00 p. m. D．At 4: 30 p. m. 33．Children can’t get ________from the baseball class. A．baseball bats B．baseball hats C．baseball bags D．baseball jackets 34．What is the writer trying to do from the passage? A．Introduce three classes to us. B．Tell us the way to do sports. C．Show us how to be a healthy child. D．Introduce three teachers to us. 35．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a movie poster. B．In a science magazine. C．In a history book. D．In a school newspaper. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了三种体育课程。 31．细节理解题。根据足球课程中的“Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us.”可知，6到12岁的孩子可以上足球课，9岁的Mike可以加入足球课程。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据乒乓球课程中的“The first class is from 8:30 to 10:00 in the morning”可知，第一节课是早上8:30开始。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据棒球课程中的“We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you. ”可知，棒球课提供好的棒球棍、帽子和夹克，但没有提到“棒球包”。故选C。 34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三种体育课程。故选A。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文可能出自校报。故选D。 C 下面的材料分别是6个来自不同景点的简要介绍，请根据5位同学各自的需求，为他们选择合适的旅游景点。 AThe Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is a famous discovery in China. These life- sized clay soldiers were buried with Emperor Qin Shi Huang over 2,000 years ago. They were made to protect the emperor in the afterlife. Thousands of warriors, horses, and weapons underground can be seen here! B The Sanxingdui Museum in China has amazing 3,000-year-old treasures. You’ll see giant bronze masks, golden rods, and tall bronze (铜) trees there. These artifacts look special with big eyes and unique shapes. Scientists are still studying this mysterious ancient culture! C The Potala Palace (布达拉宫) is a fantastic palace in Tibet, China, built over 1,300 years ago. It sits high on a mountain, looking like a golden treasure under the blue sky. Inside, you’ll find colorful wall paintings, precious antiques (古董), and hundreds of fascinating rooms. This UNESCO World Heritage Site shows the amazing culture and history of Tibet! D The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are amazing old caves in China’s desert. Inside are thousands of colorful pictures and statues made long ago. People call it a “desert art museum” because every cave tells a different story. You’ll feel like you’ve stepped into an ancient world full of beauty and mystery! E Suzhou gardens are beautiful small parks with ponds, bridges and old houses. You can walk through pretty doors and see colorful fish in the water. Every garden is like a peaceful little world with trees and stones. People built them long ago to enjoy nature without leaving home. F Huangshan has amazing rocky peaks above clouds. Its famous pine trees grow on cliffs for over 1000 years. The sunrise here turns everything golden—it’s magical! 36 Xuhang enjoys exploring ancient palaces with breathtaking mountain views. 37 Kexin is looking for a place where every tree and rock is placed like a work of art. 38 Xinyu loves ancient history, cool discoveries, and giant clay armies. 39 Yanxi is interested in ancient mysteries and cool metal items. 40 Ziyuan wants to explore hidden desert treasures and ancient colorful art. 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了6个不同景点和5位同学的需求。 36．根据“Xuhang enjoys exploring ancient palaces with breathtaking mountain views.”可知，她喜欢探索有壮丽山景的古代宫殿。选项C“布达拉宫是中国西藏的一座奇妙的宫殿，建于1300多年前。它坐落在高山上，在蓝天下看起来像一个金色的宝藏。在里面，你会发现五颜六色的壁画、珍贵的古董和数百个迷人的房间。这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产展示了西藏惊人的文化和历史！”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“Kexin is looking for a place where every tree and rock is placed like a work of art.”可知，她在找树和石头都像艺术品一样布置的地方。这应该是指人工设计的园林景观，强调艺术性的布局。选项E“苏州园林是美丽的小公园，有池塘、桥和老房子。你可以穿过漂亮的门，看到水里五颜六色的鱼。每个花园都像一个有树和石头的宁静的小世界。人们很久以前就建造了它们，以便足不出户就能享受大自然。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“Xinyu loves ancient history, cool discoveries, and giant clay armies.”可知，他喜欢古代历史、酷炫的发现和巨大的陶制军队。选项A“兵马俑是中国一项著名的发现。这些真人大小的泥人在2000多年前与秦始皇一起埋葬。它们是用来保护皇帝死后的。在这里可以看到地下成千上万的战士、马匹和武器！”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“Yanxi is interested in ancient mysteries and cool metal items.”可知，他对古代谜团和酷炫的金属物品感兴趣。这里需要找有金属制品且带有神秘文化的景点。选项B“中国的三星堆博物馆拥有惊人的3000年历史的宝藏。你会在那里看到巨大的青铜面具、金棒和高大的青铜树。这些文物看起来很特别，大眼睛和独特的形状。科学家们仍在研究这个神秘的古代文化！”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据“Ziyuan wants to explore hidden desert treasures and ancient colorful art.”可知，她想要探索沙漠中的隐藏宝藏和古代彩色艺术。选项D“莫高窟是中国沙漠中令人惊叹的古老洞穴。里面有成千上万的彩色图画和雕像，是很久以前制作的。人们称它为‘沙漠艺术博物馆’，因为每个洞穴都讲述着不同的故事。你会觉得自己走进了一个充满美丽和神秘的古老世界!”符合语境。故选D。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 appear  large  begin  season  be  through  million  danger  but  wide Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river the Amazon (亚马逊). The Amazon River 41 in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6,400 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the 42 river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. During every rainy 43 , parts of the river are 190 kilometres 44 . The Amazon River goes 45 the world’s largest rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is home to the largest number of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth. There are 2.5 46 kinds of insects, such as the world’s largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there, and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon’s animals are 47 , such as the anaconda (水蟒), the largest snake in the world, 48 there are also gentle animals, like the sloth (树懒) and the pink dolphin (海豚). The Amazon is very important to the Earth. There 49 still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don’t know about. If we lose the Amazon, a big part of life on Earth won’t 50 . 【答案】 41．begins 42．largest 43．season 44．wide 45．through 46．million 47．dangerous 48．but 49．are 50．appear 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊之最：亚马逊河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二长河，它流经世界最大的雨林——亚马逊热带雨林。亚马逊热带雨林有世界上最多的动植物，对地球的生态环境非常重要。 41．句意：亚马逊河发源于秘鲁的安第斯山脉。此处缺谓语动词，结合备选词，begin“起源”符合句意；时态为一般现在时，主语“The Amazon River”是第三人称单数，所以用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 42．句意：它是世界上最大的河流。根据“in the world”及“river”可知，应填形容词的最高级作定语修饰名词，结合备选词，large的最高级形式largest“最大的”符合句意。故填largest。 43．句意：在每次雨季，部分河段宽达190公里。根据“During every rainy”可知，此处填名词，结合备选词，rainy season“雨季”符合句意。故填season。 44．句意：在每次雨季，部分河段宽达190公里。根据“are 190 kilometers...”可知，表宽度，形容词“wide”合适。故填wide。 45．句意：亚马逊河流经世界上最大的热带雨林。根据“goes ... the world’s largest rainforest”可知，考查go through表示“穿过”。故填through。 46．句意：世界上有250万种昆虫，比如世界上最大的蚂蚁。表示具体的数量，基数词后接数词的单数形式，million“百万”符合句意。故填million。 47．句意：亚马逊的一些动物很危险，比如水蟒，世界上最大的蛇，但也有温和的动物，如树懒和粉红海豚。“are”后接形容词作表语，结合备选词，danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”符合句意。故填dangerous。 48．句意：亚马逊的一些动物很危险，比如水蟒，世界上最大的蛇，但也有温和的动物，如树懒和粉红海豚。空格前后句是转折关系，应填but。故填but。 49．句意：那里还有许多我们不知道的动物和植物。考查there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“animals and plants”是复数形式，谓语动词用“are”。故填are。 50．句意：如果我们失去亚马逊，地球上一大部分的生命将不会出现。根据“won’t”可知，此处填动词原形，结合备选词，appear表示“出现”符合句意。故填appear。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 My name is Lily. I went on a trip to London last summer. It was a great trip. I went there by plane. London is a very big city. There are many places of interest. On the first day, I visited the British Museum. It is very famous for its collections. I saw a lot of ancient things there. The next day, I went to Buckingham Palace. It is the home of the British royal family. I watched the Changing of the Guard ceremony. It was really exciting. I also took a cruise on the River Thames. The views along the river were amazing. I could see many famous buildings, such as the Tower Bridge. During my trip, I tried some British food, like fish and chips. It was delicious. I had a great time in London. I hope I can go there again. 51．When did Lily go to London? 52．How did Lily go to London? 53．What did Lily do on the first day in London? 54．Where is Buckingham Palace? 55．What did Lily think of fish and chips? B.书面表达 56．书面表达 假设你叫李华，你的外国朋友 Tom 想来中国旅游，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，给他推荐一个旅游城市，并介绍相关信息。 思维导图内容：旅游城市：西安；著名景点：兵马俑 (Terracotta Army)、古城墙 (the Ancient City Wall)；特色美食：肉夹馍 (Chinese hamburger)、凉皮 (cold rice noodles)；交通方式：飞机、高铁。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you want to travel to China. I’d like to recommend Xi’an to you. 【答案】51．She went to London last summer. 52．She went to London by plane. 53．She visited the British Museum on the first day. 54．It is the home of the British royal family. 55．She thought it was delicious. 56．例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you want to travel to China. I’d like to recommend Xi’an to you. Xi’an is a city with a long history. There are many famous places of interest. You can visit the Terracotta Army, which is one of the greatest wonders in the world. Also, the Ancient City Wall is a must - see. You can ride a bike on it and enjoy the view. Xi’an is famous for its delicious food. Don’t miss the Chinese hamburger and cold rice noodles. They taste amazing! You can get to Xi’an by plane or high-speed train. It’s very convenient. I’m sure you’ll have a great time in Xi’an. Looking forward to hearing from you. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Lily 去年夏天去伦敦旅行的经历，包括她的行程安排、参观的景点、品尝的食物等。 51．根据“My name is Lily. I went on a trip to London last summer.” 可知，Lily去年夏天去了伦敦。故填She went to London last summer. 52．根据“I went there by plane.”可知，Lily乘飞机去伦敦。故填She went to London by plane. 53．根据“On the first day, I visited the British Museum.”可知，Lily在伦敦的第一天参观了大英博物馆。故填She visited the British Museum on the first day. 54．根据“The next day, I went to Buckingham Palace. It is the home of the British royal family.”可推知，白金汉宫是英国皇室的住所。故填It is the home of the British royal family. 55．根据“During my trip, I tried some British food, like fish and chips. It was delicious.”可知，Lily认为炸鱼薯条很美味。故填She thought it was delicious. 56．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向朋友推荐中国西安作为旅游目的地，并介绍当地景点、美食以及交通方式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表达收到朋友想要来中国旅游的消息很高兴，并引出要推荐的城市 —— 西安。 第二步，中间详细介绍西安的历史名胜，如兵马俑和古城墙；还介绍了西安的美食，如肉夹馍和凉皮；同时说明了前往西安的交通方式。 第三步，结尾表达确信朋友在西安会玩得开心，并期待收到朋友的回信。 [亮点词汇] ①recommend推荐 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③must-see必看的景点 ④convenient方便的 [高分句型] ①You can visit the Terracotta Army, which is one of the greatest wonders in the world.（which引导的定语从句） ②I’m sure you’ll have a great time in Xi’an.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$