安徽2025年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）（含批注、讲解)-（外研版2024)

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一） （外研版2024，安徽卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第1部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） （略） 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分） V. 单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．The ice cream is ________ heaven. Can I have another scoop (勺)? A．as well as B．as beautiful as C．as good as D．as long as 2．—Mom, I like this room. It’s clean and tidy with a pleasant smell. —Me, too. ________ environment makes us feel better. A．Comfortable B．Common C．Standard 3．Toy spoke in a low voice, ________ I couldn’t hear him. A．Such as B．As a result C．However D．By accident 4．The moonlight goes in ________ the window and makes the room bright. A．across B．through C．over D．above 5．You’re old enough to go travelling alone. I can help you book the hotel on the internet, but don’t wait for me to do ________ for you. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 6．That newly bought sofa is too small for four people to________ and it is also too heavy for them to________. A．sit; lift B．sit on; lift it C．sit; lift it D．sit on; lift 7．The strawberry cake in this shop looks nice and __________ better. A．sounds B．looks C．tastes D．feels 8．—When ________ the earthquake (地震) happen in the city? —Last week. I was asleep all night and didn’t realize that. A．was B．did C．were 9．— DeepSeek gives us a big ________ to everyone when it comes to the public (公众). — Right. How useful it is! A．choice B．knock C．shock 10．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe? —Marco Polo ________. A．is B．was C．does D．did VI. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A I traveled to many places and Kunyu Mountain is the most special place in my mind. I got to the 11 of the mountain and I think of it as something amazing in my life. Do you know where Kunyu Mountain is? It’s 12 the city of Yantai, Shandong Province. Every year, thousands of people 13 here. My dad and I went to climb it in an early summer five years ago. The top was surrounded (环绕) by many white 14 . I was afraid to look up while climbing at first because I didn’t think it was 15 enough to climb such a high mountain. Though it was beautiful, I was in no mood (心情) to enjoy anything. My legs were shivering (颤抖) because of the 16 walk. But I kept telling myself that I couldn’t 17 climbing. It was great that I finally made it to the top 18 the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfalls below us, I enjoyed my success (成功). I couldn’t help taking out my 19 to take some beautiful pictures right away. In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult 20 worth the effort (努力总有回报). Just prepare more so that you can finally get to the top. 11．A．foot B．middle C．top 12．A．at B．in C．on 13．A．visit B．form C．collect 14．A．clouds B．snow C．ice 15．A．valuable B．safe C．careful 16．A．3 hours B．3-hours C．3-hour 17．A．give up B．set up C．clean up 18．A．under B．with. C．behind 19．A．tent B．cinema C．camera 20．A．and B．so C．but B Tom was walking along the beach. When he looked down the beach, he saw a man moving like a 21 . He thought that someone was dancing on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. But he was not dancing at all. He was picking up 22 and throwing them into the sea. He 23 the man and asked, “Good morning! What are you doing? ” The young man looked up and 24 , “Throwing starfish into the sea. It’s low tide (落潮) now and all of these starfish were on the beach. If I don’t throw them, they will 25 .” “But, young man, you cannot 26 every starfish on the beach. You will 27 make it. Just give it up.” The young man 28 and continued to pick up another starfish and throw it into the 29 . Then he said, “It made a difference for that one!” Tom learnt that if each of us tries to do something, our world will be better. So he decided to be one of the 30 on the beach. 21．A．snake B．superman C．dancer 22．A．starfish B．bottles C．stones 23．A．flew to B．danced with C．walked to 24．A．cried B．laughed C．replied 25．A．return B．die C．sleep 26．A．touch B．kill C．save 27．A．never B．possibly C．finally 28．A．woke up B．felt encouraged C．gave a smile 29．A．boat B．sea C．sand 30．A．fishermen B．leaders C．helpers VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Li Ming, you look so tired. 31 B: I watched videos for too long last night. A: 32 B: For four hours. A: They’re meaningless, I think. 33 B: Because they make me happy. A: 34 You can read some books. B: That sounds wonderful. 35 A: Books about science and health. B: Thank you. I’ll try. A: All right. A．What’s the matter? B．Where can I buy them? C．What kind of books is better? D．Why do you like watching them? E．You can watch them in the daytime. F．How many hours did you watch them? G．Don’t spend too much time watching them. 第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Everyone wants to be happy, but what is the real secret of happiness? Scientists and psychologists have studied this question for many years. Here are some of their findings.   Help Others One of the easiest ways to feel happy is to help others. When you do something nice for someone, your brain produces a chemical called dopamine, which makes you feel good. Even small acts of kindness, like helping a classmate with homework or smiling at a stranger, can bring you happiness.   Be Grateful Another way to be happy is to appreciate what you have. You can write down three things you are thankful for every day, such as a sunny day, a good meal, or time with friends. Studies show that grateful people are usually happier.   Spend Time with Friends and Family People who have strong relationships with family and friends are often happier than those who don’t. Talking, laughing, and sharing your feelings with them can make you feel loved and supported.   Enjoy the Little Things Happiness doesn’t always come from big achievements. Sometimes, it’s the small things that matter most. Listening to your favorite song, playing with a pet, or enjoying a warm cup of tea can all bring joy to your life.   Stay Active Exercise is not just good for your body—it’s also great for your mood. When you play sports or take a walk, your body releases endorphins, which help reduce stress and make you feel happier. 36．What does dopamine do when you help others? A．It makes you feel tired. B．It makes you feel good. C．It makes you feel sad. D．It makes you feel angry. 37．What does the passage say about happiness and small things? A．Only big achievements can bring happiness. B．Small things don’t matter for happiness. C．Enjoying small moments can bring joy. D．People should only focus on important things. 38．Which of the following activities can release endorphins to make you feel happier? A．Listening to music. B．Helping a classmate with homework. C．Taking a walk. D．Writing down thankful things. B Free time activities Bill Playing the piano: I have piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday. Reading books: I like reading books about history and culture. Tina Helping my parents with housework: I clean the room, wash the dishes and walk the dog. Listening to music: I often listen to music in the evening. It helps me relax. Jessica Doing volunteer (志愿者) work: I go to the old people’s home with my classmates twice a month. I help clean the park in my neighbourhood sometimes. 39．What kinds of books does Bill like? A．History and culture. B．History and music. C．Culture and music. 40．What does Tina often do in the evening? A． B． C． 41．Who does Jessica go to the old people’s home with? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her classmates. 42．In which part of the website can we find the text? A．History. B．Sports. C．Fun. C My first visit to China was in 2022. It was a trip to Beijing to study Chinese. I was excited about all the chances to improve my language skills, walk on the Great Wall and, most of all, eat real Chinese food! I still remember my first hot pot. When the hot pot is served, I realized I was lucky to have learned how to use chopsticks well. As I looked around, some of my classmates were having a hard time even picking up food from the hot pot. There is no wrong way to eat hot pot. Some people would carefully place their favourite foods in the pot one after another. Others would impatiently pour dishes in the whole plate into the bubbling (冒着泡的) oil. You can learn a lot about other people from the way they eat hot pot. Later, as I visited different parts of China, I learned that each part of the country has its own special hot pot ingredients (原料) and traditions. When I went back to the U. S., my family hosted a party. Instead of serving the usual party foods, I decided to prepare a hot pot meal for everyone. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I learned about, but also present others with a chance to experience China like I had. It’s amazing that a pot could bring so much to life! 43．What makes the writer the most excited when visiting China? A．Tasting Chinese food. B．Making Chinese friends. C．Improving his Chinese. D．Walking on the Great Wall. 44．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Tools used for eating hot pot. B．Kinds of oil made for hot pot. C．Wrong manners to make hot pot. D．Different ways to enjoy hot pot. 45．What does “It” mean in the last paragraph? A．The hot pot meal. B．The experience in China. C．The Chinese culture. D．The special hot pot ingredient. D Rainforests are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They are full of life, with thousands of different plant and animal species. These thick forests are found in warm and wet areas near the equator. The rainforest is like a huge, green world. The tall trees form a canopy (天蓬，顶棚), which is like a big roof high above the ground. Under this canopy, there are many smaller plants, vines, and flowers. The air is always humid, filled with the sounds of birds, insects, and animals. Rainforests are very important for our planet. They are often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide and release oxygen. This helps to keep the air clean and healthy for us to breathe. Many animals live in the rainforest. Monkeys swing from tree to tree, colorful birds fly among the branches, and strange insects crawl on the leaves. There are also big cats like jaguars, which are excellent hunters. However, rainforests are in danger. People are cutting down trees for wood, farming, and building. This is destroying the homes of many animals and plants. We need to protect the rainforests to keep our planet healthy. 46．Where are rainforests found? A．In cold and dry areas. B．In warm and wet areas near the equator. C．In mountainous regions. D．In the desert. 47．What is the canopy in the rainforest? A．A type of plant. B．A big roof-like structure formed by tall trees. C．A group of animals. D．A kind of cloud. 48．Why are rainforests called the “lungs of the Earth”? A．Because they make the air smell fresh. B．Because they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. C．Because they are full of animals that breathe air. D．Because they look like lungs from the sky. 49．What is the main threat to rainforests? A．Too many animals living there. B．Natural disasters like floods. C．People cutting down trees. D．Lack of sunlight. E My family have shaped how I see many parts of life. Growing up, I believe it is only fair that children give back in return. For example, I have been able to open the doors to this great country, China, to my family. I have always shared my knowledge with my family after my university classes. At night, I told them new information I learned about Chinese history, literature, and modern society. I saw China with my own eyes and experienced the country myself. It was very different from what I imagined——much better. Therefore, my parents had the chance to know China through their daughter’s eyes, and their interest in my new home grew. In 2024, my family came to visit me in Beijing. Even my grandparents joined! My grandpa planned the trip, reading books and calling me every night with new ideas. The two-week trip was full of surprises for my family. They didn't expect the food to be so delicious and special. They loved how different ingredients (原料) create amazing tastes. They also enjoyed the culture, the clean streets, and the mix of old and new in Beijing. They visited famous places like the Forbidden City and were amazed by the views. But the part that they loved most was discovering my life here in China. I showed them my office, apartment and all the shops and restaurants I visit daily. They finally understood my life choice and they were glad that I chose China as my home. 50．What made the writer’s parents become more interested in China? A．University classes. B．Chinese literature. C．Their new home in China. D．Their daughter’s sharing. 51．What can we learn about the writer’s family’s trip to China from Paragraph 3? A．The trip lasted for three weeks in total. B．Her family did not look forward to the trip. C．Her grandpa organized the trip carefully. D．Her family created amazing food themselves. 52．How did the writer’s family feel about her life choice at last? A．Pleased. B．Surprised. C．Sorry. D．Disappointed. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）. It is easy to find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in some cities. You can ride a bike and go anywhere you want. But wait-isn’t it stealing?  No one yells（叫喊）because this ride that you paid 1 yuan is just fine with the city. The idea began in Portland, Oregon（俄勒冈州波特兰市）in the U.S. in 1994. People saw a need for free transportation（交通）, and they wanted to help control pollution（控制污 染）. So, in order to（为了）get people out of their cars onto pollution-free bikes, they started the Yellow Bike Project. The public bikes are painted bright yellow and put all over the city. People can freely ride the yellow bikes to work, to school…Then they can leave the bike for the next rider after riding. Most people obey the rules today. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 53．When did the idea of free yellow bikes begin?  （不超过5个单词） 54．What’s the purpose（目的） of starting the Yellow Bike Project? （不超过15个单词） 55．What can we do after riding the yellow bikes? （不超过10个单词） 第四部分 书写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 56．China has lots of (古代的) buildings, like the Forbidden City. 57．As one of the of the air crash, Iris later became the heroine in a documentary film. (survive) 58．Why don’t you (邀请) your friends to our home for dinner tonight, Simon? 59．The restaurant offers a special (特别的) kind of seafood and it (品尝) good. 60．A few days after Wang Yang’s v (胜利), she went back to her hometown. X. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，请和大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。 要点: 1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. How was the weather? 4. What did you do? 5. How did you feel? 要求： 1.参考要点内容，并适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My trip to ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一） （外研版2024，安徽卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第1部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） （略） 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分） V. 单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．The ice cream is ________ heaven. Can I have another scoop (勺)? A．as well as B．as beautiful as C．as good as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这冰淇淋简直像天堂一样美味。我能再来一勺吗？ 考查形容词辨析。as well as和……一样好，well为副词；as beautiful as和……一样美丽；as good as和……一样好；as long as和……一样长。根据“Can I have another scoop”可知，冰淇淋非常美味，所以想再来一勺，并且空前有is，应用形容词作表语。as good as强调冰淇淋美味。故选C。 2．—Mom, I like this room. It’s clean and tidy with a pleasant smell. —Me, too. ________ environment makes us feel better. A．Comfortable B．Common C．Standard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我喜欢这个房间。它干净整洁，气味宜人。——我也是。舒适的环境让我们感觉更好。 考查形容词辨析。Comfortable舒适的；Common普通的；Standard标准的。根据“...environment makes us feel better.”可知，舒适的环境让我们感觉更好。故选A。 3．Toy spoke in a low voice, ________ I couldn’t hear him. A．Such as B．As a result C．However D．By accident 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托伊低声说话，结果我听不见他。 考查介词短语和副词辨析。Such as例如，用于列举；As a result结果，因此，表示因果关系；However然而，表示转折关系；By accident偶然地，意外地，表示意外情况。根据语境可知，托伊低声说话，因此我听不见他，前后存在因果关系，所以应该用As a result。故选B。 4．The moonlight goes in ________ the window and makes the room bright. A．across B．through C．over D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：月光穿过窗户，使房间变得明亮。   考查介词辨析。across横穿，强调从表面穿过；through穿过，强调从内部空间穿过；over越过，强调从上方跨越；above在……上方，强调位置关系；根据“The moonlight goes in…the window”可知，月光是从“内部空间穿过”，故选B。 5．You’re old enough to go travelling alone. I can help you book the hotel on the internet, but don’t wait for me to do ________ for you. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你已经足够大，可以独自旅行了。我可以帮你在网上预订酒店，但别等着我为你做所有事情。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切事物，用于肯定句或疑问句；something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据“You’re old enough to go travelling alone”可知，此处强调“不要依赖我做所有事”，do everything for you表示“为你做一切”，符合语境。故选A。 6．That newly bought sofa is too small for four people to________ and it is also too heavy for them to________. A．sit; lift B．sit on; lift it C．sit; lift it D．sit on; lift 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那张新买来的沙发太小了，四个人坐不下；并且它太重了，四个人抬不动。 考查动词用法。根据语境可知，“sit”是不及物动词，表示“坐”，如果要说明坐在某个物体上，需要加介词“on”，“sit on the sofa”表示坐在沙发上；“lift”是及物动词，意为“举起” ，前半句已经提到“sofa”，后半句中“lift”的逻辑宾语就是“sofa” ，此时不需要再用“it”指代“sofa”，避免重复。故选D。 7．The strawberry cake in this shop looks nice and __________ better. A．sounds B．looks C．tastes D．feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家店里的草莓蛋糕看起来很不错，尝起来更美味。 考查系动词辨析。sounds听起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“strawberry cake”可知，此处是描述蛋糕的味道，要用tastes。故选C。 8．—When ________ the earthquake (地震) happen in the city? —Last week. I was asleep all night and didn’t realize that. A．was B．did C．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——城市里地震是什么时候发生的？——上周。我整晚都在睡觉，没有意识到。 考查助动词的用法。根据“When...the earthquake (地震) happen in the city?”可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，句中谓语动词为实义动词“happen”，所以空处缺少助动词，句子的时态为一般过去时，助动词用did。故选B。 9．— DeepSeek gives us a big ________ to everyone when it comes to the public (公众). — Right. How useful it is! A．choice B．knock C．shock 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当DeepSeek面向公众推出时，它给每个人带来了巨大的震撼。——没错。它太有用了！ 考查名词词义辨析。choice选择；knock敲击；shock震惊。根据“DeepSeek”和“How useful it is!”可知，DeepSeek支持联网搜索、深度思考模式及文件上传，能扫描读取文件和图片文字，为用户答疑解惑、助力学习办公提效，所以DeepSeek功能非常强大，给大众带来极大震撼。故选C。 10．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe? —Marco Polo ________. A．is B．was C．does D．did 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁提出把冰糕带到欧洲的想法的？——马可波罗。 考查动词辨析。is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；does做，一般现在时；did做，一般过去时。根据“Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe?”可知，该句为一般过去时，且此处代替动词carried，应用did，故选D。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A I traveled to many places and Kunyu Mountain is the most special place in my mind. I got to the 11 of the mountain and I think of it as something amazing in my life. Do you know where Kunyu Mountain is? It’s 12 the city of Yantai, Shandong Province. Every year, thousands of people 13 here. My dad and I went to climb it in an early summer five years ago. The top was surrounded (环绕) by many white 14 . I was afraid to look up while climbing at first because I didn’t think it was 15 enough to climb such a high mountain. Though it was beautiful, I was in no mood (心情) to enjoy anything. My legs were shivering (颤抖) because of the 16 walk. But I kept telling myself that I couldn’t 17 climbing. It was great that I finally made it to the top 18 the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfalls below us, I enjoyed my success (成功). I couldn’t help taking out my 19 to take some beautiful pictures right away. In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult 20 worth the effort (努力总有回报). Just prepare more so that you can finally get to the top. 11．A．foot B．middle C．top 12．A．at B．in C．on 13．A．visit B．form C．collect 14．A．clouds B．snow C．ice 15．A．valuable B．safe C．careful 16．A．3 hours B．3-hours C．3-hour 17．A．give up B．set up C．clean up 18．A．under B．with. C．behind 19．A．tent B．cinema C．camera 20．A．and B．so C．but 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文通过攀登昆嵛山的经历，揭示人生哲理：实现梦想如同登山，过程艰难但坚持终有回报。 11．句意：我登上了这座山的山顶，我把这当作人生中一件了不起的事。 foot脚；middle中间；top顶部。根据“In our lives, the top is our dream.”可知，描述的是山的顶端，故选C。 12．句意：你知道昆嵛山在哪儿吗？它在山东省烟台市。 at在……；in在……里面；on在……上面。这里指某地处于某城市范围内，应选in，故选B。 13．句意：每年有成千上万的人来这里参观。 visit参观；form形成；collect收集。去旅游景点用visit，指来参观，故选A。 14．句意：山顶被许多白云环绕。 clouds云；snow雪；ice冰。根据“The top was surrounded (环绕)”和“white”可知，这里是白云，故选A。 15．句意：我一开始不敢往上看，因为我觉得爬这么高的山不够安全。 valuable有价值的；safe安全的；careful小心的。根据“such a high mountain”及“afraid”可知，是担心不安全，故选B。 16．句意：我的腿因这三小时的行走而颤抖。 3 hours错误无连字符；3-hours语法错误；3-hour 3小时的，表示定语应为单数连字符形式，修饰walk。故选C。 17．句意：但我一直告诉自己不能放弃。 give up放弃；set up建立；clean up清理。根据“It was great that I finally made it to the top...”可知我到了山顶，因此此处表示自己继续爬，不要放弃，故选A。 18．句意：在爸爸的帮助下我终于登上了山顶，真是太棒了。 under在……下；with借助于；behind在……后面。with the help of在……帮助下，固定搭配， 故选B。 19．句意：我情不自禁地拿出相机马上拍了一些美丽的照片。 tent帐篷；cinema电影院；camera相机。根据“take some beautiful pictures right away”可知是在拍照，应选camera，故选C。 20．句意：攀登虽然困难，但值得付出努力。 and和；so所以；but但是。根据“The climbing is difficult...worth the effort (努力总有回报).”可知，前后是转折关系，故选but，故选C。 B Tom was walking along the beach. When he looked down the beach, he saw a man moving like a 21 . He thought that someone was dancing on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. But he was not dancing at all. He was picking up 22 and throwing them into the sea. He 23 the man and asked, “Good morning! What are you doing? ” The young man looked up and 24 , “Throwing starfish into the sea. It’s low tide (落潮) now and all of these starfish were on the beach. If I don’t throw them, they will 25 .” “But, young man, you cannot 26 every starfish on the beach. You will 27 make it. Just give it up.” The young man 28 and continued to pick up another starfish and throw it into the 29 . Then he said, “It made a difference for that one!” Tom learnt that if each of us tries to do something, our world will be better. So he decided to be one of the 30 on the beach. 21．A．snake B．superman C．dancer 22．A．starfish B．bottles C．stones 23．A．flew to B．danced with C．walked to 24．A．cried B．laughed C．replied 25．A．return B．die C．sleep 26．A．touch B．kill C．save 27．A．never B．possibly C．finally 28．A．woke up B．felt encouraged C．gave a smile 29．A．boat B．sea C．sand 30．A．fishermen B．leaders C．helpers 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了Tom受海滩上年轻人的启发，也决定成为海滩上的一员，为改善世界做出自己的贡献。 21．句意：当他向下看海滩时，他看到一个男人像舞者一样移动着。 snake蛇；superman超人；dancer舞者。根据“He thought that someone was dancing on the beach.”可知，那个人在沙滩上跳舞应是像“舞者”。故选C。 22．句意：他捡起海星，把它们扔进海里。 starfish海星；bottles瓶子；stones石头。根据第三段“Throwing starfish into the sea”可知，年轻人在捡“海星”并将其扔进海里。故选A。 23．句意：他走到那个男人面前问道。 flew to飞往；danced with共舞；walked to步行。根据“Good morning! What are you doing? ”可知，Tom应是“走到”年轻人面前进行交谈。故选C。 24．句意：年轻人抬头回答。 cried哭；laughed大笑；replied回复。根据后文“Throwing starfish into the sea…”可知，年轻人“回复了”Tom的问话。故选C。 25．句意：如果我不扔，它们就会死。 return返回；die死亡；sleep睡觉。根据“Throwing starfish into the sea. It’s low tide now and all of these starfish were on the beach. If I don’t throw them, they will…”及常识可知，退潮后海星在沙滩上会“死掉”。故选B。 26．句意：但是，年轻人，你不可能拯救海滩上的每一只海星。 touch接触；kill杀死；save节省，挽救。根据“you cannot…every starfish on the beach. Just give it up”及语境可知，Tom劝年轻人放弃是因为他觉得年轻人不可能“拯救”沙滩上的每一只海星。故选C。 27．句意：你永远做不到。 never永不，绝不；possibly可能；finally最终。根据“But, young man, you cannot…every starfish on the beach.”及“Just give it up”可知，Tom认为年轻人不可能拯救海滩上的每一只海星，并劝他放弃，此处应指Tom认为他永远做不到，应用never表示强烈的否定。故选A。 28．句意：年轻人笑了笑，继续捡起另一只海星，扔进了海里。 woke up叫醒；felt encouraged受鼓舞；gave a smile微笑。根据“The young man…and continued to pick up another…”及“Then he said, ‘It made a difference for that one!’”可知，年轻人认为这个善举很有意义非凡，此处应他应是“微笑着”回答Tom的问题。故选C。 29．句意：年轻人笑了笑，继续捡起另一只海星，扔进了海里。 boat小船；sea海洋；sand沙滩。根据第三段“Throwing starfish into the sea”可知，年轻人应是把海星扔进了“海里”。故选B。 30．句意：所以他决定成为海滩上的帮手之一。 fishermen渔民；leaders领导者；helpers帮手。根据“Tom learnt that if each of us tries to do something, our world will be better.”及语境可知，Tom意识到如果我们每个人都努力做点什么，我们的世界就会变得更好，可推测Tom决定成为海滩上的“帮手”之一。故选C。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Li Ming, you look so tired. 31 B: I watched videos for too long last night. A: 32 B: For four hours. A: They’re meaningless, I think. 33 B: Because they make me happy. A: 34 You can read some books. B: That sounds wonderful. 35 A: Books about science and health. B: Thank you. I’ll try. A: All right. A．What’s the matter? B．Where can I buy them? C．What kind of books is better? D．Why do you like watching them? E．You can watch them in the daytime. F．How many hours did you watch them? G．Don’t spend too much time watching them. 【答案】31．A 32．F 33．D 34．G 35．C 【导语】本文是A和B的一则对话，A询问B疲惫的原因，并给出建议。 31．根据“Li Ming, you look so tired.”和“I watched videos for too long last night.”可知，此处表示询问原因，选项A“你怎么了？”与之相符。故选A。 32．根据“For four hours.”可知，上文应该是询问看了多长时间，选项F“你看了几个小时的视频？”与之相符。故选F。 33．根据“Because they make me happy.”可知，A认为视频无意义，Li Ming解释原因，此处应该询问为什么，选项D“你为什么喜欢看视频？”与之相符。故选D。 34．根据“You can read some books.”可知，此处应该A提出的建议，选项G“不要花太多时间看视频。”与之相符。故选G。 35．根据上句“That sounds wonderful.”和答句“Books about science and health.”可知，B同意A的建议，并询问什么种类的书，选项C“哪个类型的书更好？”与之相符。故选C。 第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Everyone wants to be happy, but what is the real secret of happiness? Scientists and psychologists have studied this question for many years. Here are some of their findings.   Help Others One of the easiest ways to feel happy is to help others. When you do something nice for someone, your brain produces a chemical called dopamine, which makes you feel good. Even small acts of kindness, like helping a classmate with homework or smiling at a stranger, can bring you happiness.   Be Grateful Another way to be happy is to appreciate what you have. You can write down three things you are thankful for every day, such as a sunny day, a good meal, or time with friends. Studies show that grateful people are usually happier.   Spend Time with Friends and Family People who have strong relationships with family and friends are often happier than those who don’t. Talking, laughing, and sharing your feelings with them can make you feel loved and supported.   Enjoy the Little Things Happiness doesn’t always come from big achievements. Sometimes, it’s the small things that matter most. Listening to your favorite song, playing with a pet, or enjoying a warm cup of tea can all bring joy to your life.   Stay Active Exercise is not just good for your body—it’s also great for your mood. When you play sports or take a walk, your body releases endorphins, which help reduce stress and make you feel happier. 36．What does dopamine do when you help others? A．It makes you feel tired. B．It makes you feel good. C．It makes you feel sad. D．It makes you feel angry. 37．What does the passage say about happiness and small things? A．Only big achievements can bring happiness. B．Small things don’t matter for happiness. C．Enjoying small moments can bring joy. D．People should only focus on important things. 38．Which of the following activities can release endorphins to make you feel happier? A．Listening to music. B．Helping a classmate with homework. C．Taking a walk. D．Writing down thankful things. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 【导语】本文主要讲了一些让人快乐的方法。 36．细节理解题。根据“When you do something nice for someone, your brain produces a chemical called dopamine, which makes you feel good.”可知，多巴胺会让人感觉良好。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, it’s the small things that matter most. Listening to your favorite song, playing with a pet, or enjoying a warm cup of tea can all bring joy to your life.”可知，小事情也能带来快乐。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“When you play sports or take a walk, your body releases endorphins”可知，散步会释放内啡肽。故选C。 B Free time activities Bill Playing the piano: I have piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday. Reading books: I like reading books about history and culture. Tina Helping my parents with housework: I clean the room, wash the dishes and walk the dog. Listening to music: I often listen to music in the evening. It helps me relax. Jessica Doing volunteer (志愿者) work: I go to the old people’s home with my classmates twice a month. I help clean the park in my neighbourhood sometimes. 39．What kinds of books does Bill like? A．History and culture. B．History and music. C．Culture and music. 40．What does Tina often do in the evening? A． B． C． 41．Who does Jessica go to the old people’s home with? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her classmates. 42．In which part of the website can we find the text? A．History. B．Sports. C．Fun. 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．C 42．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Bill、Tina和Jessica三人的空闲时间活动，包括Bill的钢琴课和阅读、Tina的帮助家务和听音乐以及Jessica的志愿者工作。 39．细节理解题。根据文章中Bill的描述“I like reading books about history and culture.”可知，Bill喜欢读关于历史和文化的书。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据文章中Tina的描述“I often listen to music in the evening.”可知，Tina经常在晚上听音乐。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据文章中Jessica的描述“I go to the old people’s home with my classmates twice a month.”可知，Jessica和她的同学一起去老人院。故选C。 42．推理判断题。文章主要描述了三个人的空闲时间活动，这些活动属于娱乐或休闲范畴。因此，我们可以在网站的“娱乐”部分找到这篇文本。故选C。 C My first visit to China was in 2022. It was a trip to Beijing to study Chinese. I was excited about all the chances to improve my language skills, walk on the Great Wall and, most of all, eat real Chinese food! I still remember my first hot pot. When the hot pot is served, I realized I was lucky to have learned how to use chopsticks well. As I looked around, some of my classmates were having a hard time even picking up food from the hot pot. There is no wrong way to eat hot pot. Some people would carefully place their favourite foods in the pot one after another. Others would impatiently pour dishes in the whole plate into the bubbling (冒着泡的) oil. You can learn a lot about other people from the way they eat hot pot. Later, as I visited different parts of China, I learned that each part of the country has its own special hot pot ingredients (原料) and traditions. When I went back to the U. S., my family hosted a party. Instead of serving the usual party foods, I decided to prepare a hot pot meal for everyone. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I learned about, but also present others with a chance to experience China like I had. It’s amazing that a pot could bring so much to life! 43．What makes the writer the most excited when visiting China? A．Tasting Chinese food. B．Making Chinese friends. C．Improving his Chinese. D．Walking on the Great Wall. 44．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Tools used for eating hot pot. B．Kinds of oil made for hot pot. C．Wrong manners to make hot pot. D．Different ways to enjoy hot pot. 45．What does “It” mean in the last paragraph? A．The hot pot meal. B．The experience in China. C．The Chinese culture. D．The special hot pot ingredient. 【答案】43．A 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者2022年首次到中国学习中文的经历，重点描述了体验火锅文化的趣事及其文化意义。 43．细节理解题。根据第一段“I was excited about... most of all, eat real Chinese food!”可知，作者最激动的是品尝中国美食。故选A。 44．段落大意题。根据第三段“Some people would carefully place their favourite foods in the pot one after another. Others would impatiently pour dishes in the whole plate into the bubbling (冒着泡的) oil.”可知，一些人会小心翼翼地把他们喜欢的食物一个接一个地放进锅里，其他人会不耐烦地把整盘的菜倒进冒泡的油里。因此本段主要讲的是享用火锅的不同方式。故选D。 45．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“I decided to prepare a hot pot meal for everyone. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I learned about”可知，作者决定给大家准备一顿火锅，这顿火锅让作者可以分享他所学习到的文化。由此可知，“It”指代前文的“hot pot meal”。故选A。 D Rainforests are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They are full of life, with thousands of different plant and animal species. These thick forests are found in warm and wet areas near the equator. The rainforest is like a huge, green world. The tall trees form a canopy (天蓬，顶棚), which is like a big roof high above the ground. Under this canopy, there are many smaller plants, vines, and flowers. The air is always humid, filled with the sounds of birds, insects, and animals. Rainforests are very important for our planet. They are often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide and release oxygen. This helps to keep the air clean and healthy for us to breathe. Many animals live in the rainforest. Monkeys swing from tree to tree, colorful birds fly among the branches, and strange insects crawl on the leaves. There are also big cats like jaguars, which are excellent hunters. However, rainforests are in danger. People are cutting down trees for wood, farming, and building. This is destroying the homes of many animals and plants. We need to protect the rainforests to keep our planet healthy. 46．Where are rainforests found? A．In cold and dry areas. B．In warm and wet areas near the equator. C．In mountainous regions. D．In the desert. 47．What is the canopy in the rainforest? A．A type of plant. B．A big roof-like structure formed by tall trees. C．A group of animals. D．A kind of cloud. 48．Why are rainforests called the “lungs of the Earth”? A．Because they make the air smell fresh. B．Because they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. C．Because they are full of animals that breathe air. D．Because they look like lungs from the sky. 49．What is the main threat to rainforests? A．Too many animals living there. B．Natural disasters like floods. C．People cutting down trees. D．Lack of sunlight. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．B 49．C 【导语】本主要介绍了被称为“地球之肺”的雨林。 46．细节理解题。根据“Rainforests are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They are full of life, with thousands of different plant and animal species. These thick forests are found in warm and wet areas near the equator.”可知，雨林分布在赤道附近温暖潮湿的区域。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“The rainforest is like a huge, green world. The tall trees form a canopy (天蓬，顶棚), which is like a big roof high above the ground.”可知，雨林中的树冠由高大树木形成类似屋顶的结构。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“Rainforests are very important for our planet. They are often called the ‘lungs of the Earth’ because they absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide and release oxygen.”可知，雨林被称为“地球之肺”的原因是吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“However, rainforests are in danger. People are cutting down trees for wood, farming, and building. This is destroying the homes of many animals and plants.”可知，人类因伐木、农耕和建设破坏雨林，对雨林产生威胁。故选C。 E My family have shaped how I see many parts of life. Growing up, I believe it is only fair that children give back in return. For example, I have been able to open the doors to this great country, China, to my family. I have always shared my knowledge with my family after my university classes. At night, I told them new information I learned about Chinese history, literature, and modern society. I saw China with my own eyes and experienced the country myself. It was very different from what I imagined——much better. Therefore, my parents had the chance to know China through their daughter’s eyes, and their interest in my new home grew. In 2024, my family came to visit me in Beijing. Even my grandparents joined! My grandpa planned the trip, reading books and calling me every night with new ideas. The two-week trip was full of surprises for my family. They didn't expect the food to be so delicious and special. They loved how different ingredients (原料) create amazing tastes. They also enjoyed the culture, the clean streets, and the mix of old and new in Beijing. They visited famous places like the Forbidden City and were amazed by the views. But the part that they loved most was discovering my life here in China. I showed them my office, apartment and all the shops and restaurants I visit daily. They finally understood my life choice and they were glad that I chose China as my home. 50．What made the writer’s parents become more interested in China? A．University classes. B．Chinese literature. C．Their new home in China. D．Their daughter’s sharing. 51．What can we learn about the writer’s family’s trip to China from Paragraph 3? A．The trip lasted for three weeks in total. B．Her family did not look forward to the trip. C．Her grandpa organized the trip carefully. D．Her family created amazing food themselves. 52．How did the writer’s family feel about her life choice at last? A．Pleased. B．Surprised. C．Sorry. D．Disappointed. 【答案】50．D 51．C 52．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过分享在中国的见闻和生活经历，逐渐让家人对中国产生兴趣，并最终促成家人来华旅行的故事。 50．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“my parents had the chance to know China through their daughter’s eyes, and their interest in my new home grew”可知，父母是通过女儿的分享（知识、见闻）逐渐对中国产生兴趣的。故选D。 51．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“My grandpa planned the trip, reading books and calling me every night with new ideas”可知，祖父精心策划了这次旅行（阅读书籍、每晚打电话讨论）。故选C。 52．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“They finally understood my life choice and they were glad that I chose China as my home”可知，家人最终对作者的选择感到高兴。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）. It is easy to find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in some cities. You can ride a bike and go anywhere you want. But wait-isn’t it stealing?  No one yells（叫喊）because this ride that you paid 1 yuan is just fine with the city. The idea began in Portland, Oregon（俄勒冈州波特兰市）in the U.S. in 1994. People saw a need for free transportation（交通）, and they wanted to help control pollution（控制污 染）. So, in order to（为了）get people out of their cars onto pollution-free bikes, they started the Yellow Bike Project. The public bikes are painted bright yellow and put all over the city. People can freely ride the yellow bikes to work, to school…Then they can leave the bike for the next rider after riding. Most people obey the rules today. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 53．When did the idea of free yellow bikes begin?  （不超过5个单词） 54．What’s the purpose（目的） of starting the Yellow Bike Project? （不超过15个单词） 55．What can we do after riding the yellow bikes? （不超过10个单词） 【答案】53．In 1994. 54．In order to get people out of their cars onto pollution-free bikes. 55．We can leave the bike for the next rider. 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国在1994年为了让人们远离汽车，骑上无污染的自行车，开始了黄色自行车项目。 53．根据“The idea began in Portland, Oregon（俄勒冈州波特兰市）in the U.S. in 1994”可知这个想法始于1994年，故填In 1994. 54．根据“So, in order to（为了）get people out of their cars onto pollution-free bikes”可知是为了让人们远离汽车，骑上无污染的自行车。故填In order to get people out of their cars onto pollution-free bikes.We can leave the bike for the next rider. 55．根据“Then they can leave the bike for the next rider after riding.”可知我们可以在骑完自行车后把自行车留给下一位骑自行车的人，故填We can leave the bike for the next rider. 第四部分 书写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 56．China has lots of (古代的) buildings, like the Forbidden City. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：中国有很多古建筑，比如紫禁城。根据汉语提示“古代的”可知，此处应填形容词“ancient”，来修饰名词“buildings”。故填ancient。 57．As one of the of the air crash, Iris later became the heroine in a documentary film. (survive) 【答案】survivors 【详解】句意：作为这次空难的幸存者之一，Iris后来成了一部纪录片中的女主角。根据“As one of the...of the air crash”可知，此处指的是“空难的幸存者”，survive是动词，意为“幸存”，此处应用其名词形式survivor，表示“幸存者”，又因为“one of the+名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以此处用survivor的复数形式。故填survivors。 58．Why don’t you (邀请) your friends to our home for dinner tonight, Simon? 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：西蒙，今晚你为什么不邀请你的朋友来我们家吃饭呢？invite“邀请”，动词，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填invite。 59．The restaurant offers a special (特别的) kind of seafood and it (品尝) good. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：这家餐厅供应一种特别的海鲜，味道很好。结合汉语提示可知，此处应用系动词taste与之搭配，再结合前句谓语offers可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式与之搭配。故填tastes。 60．A few days after Wang Yang’s v (胜利), she went back to her hometown. 【答案】(v)ictory 【详解】句意：王洋胜利后没几天，她就回了老家。胜利：victory，名词。故填(v)ictory。 X. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，请和大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。 要点: 1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. How was the weather? 4. What did you do? 5. How did you feel? 要求： 1.参考要点内容，并适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My trip to ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My trip to Beijing Last Saturday, I took a trip to Beijing with my parents. It was a fine day. We flew to our lovely city happily. First of all, we visited Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall. My parents told me some stories about them. Then we visited Beihai Park. It was great to learn a lot of history. After that, we went shopping in the shop and bought some gifts for my friends. But my favorite thing was to eat Beijing Duck. It is the most delicious duck. This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]   第一步，补全标题； 第二步，讲述去北京的旅行经历，主要从人员、天气、活动等方面展开详细叙述； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②go shopping购物 ③buy sth for sb为某人买某物 [高分句型] ①It was great to learn a lot of history. （It作形式主语） ②This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again.（so... that...结构） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$