精品解析：湖南省/永州市湘南旅游学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试中职英语试卷

永州湘南旅游学校2024年上学期 英语 科目期末考试试卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题；计7. 5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can John do? A. Play the piano. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the drums. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Eric get to school today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the visitors watching? A. A baby lion. B. A baby panda. C. A baby tiger. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Jack do last weekend? A. He picked apples. B. He milked a cow. C. He rode a horse. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When do they have to get to the playground? A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 7. What is Bob’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does Tom’s uncle work? A. At a bank. B. In a hospital. C. At a police station. 9. What does Tina look like? A. She is tall. B. She has long hair. C. She has a long face. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What would Frank like to drink? A. Tea B. Water. C. Juice. 11. When did the girl get the pet dog? A. a year ago B. two years ago C. three years ago 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Bob have dumplings yesterday? A. At school. B. At the restaurant. C. At his grandma’s home. 13. What is Bob’s favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Soup. C. Pancakes. 14. What time will they have dinner? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00 C. At 7:30. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What time did Joe get up today? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 16. How did Joe go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 17. Who did Joe give his bike to? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many friends did Tom camp with? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Where did they meet? A. In the park. B. At the bus station. C. By the river. 20. What did John do? A. He took some pictures. B. He took out the fruit and cakes. C. He put up the tent. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 21. Anna likes playing ________ violin. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. ________ beautiful these flowers are! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 23. Listening to music can help _________ stress. A. quit B. avoid C. complete D. reduce 24. When I visited her, she ________ dinner. A. cooked B. was cooking C. is cooking D. cooks 25. Lily ________ speak English and Chinese. A. can B. may C. should D. must 26. Lu Xun ________ born in 1881. A. is B. was C. are D. were 27. English is ________ favourite subject. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself 28. The food in that restaurant ________ really good. A. feels B. sounds C. sees D. tastes 29. Keep quiet! The baby ________ in the next room. A. is sleeping B. was sleeping C. sleeps D. has slept 30. Is _________ a bank nearby? I want to withdraw (提取) some money. A. it B. that C. the D. there 第二节 交际用语（本节共20分） （一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项（每小题1分，共10分） 31. — Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow? — ________! I’d love to. A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Sounds great D. You’re welcome 32. — Could you please close the window? It’s a little bit cold. — ________! A. Never mind B. No problem C. You’re welcome D. Sounds good 33. —May I use your computer? —________, but you have to finish your homework first. A. Sure, I’d love to B. Yes, you can C. No, you can’t D. Of course you can’t 34. —Nana, happy birthday to you! — ________. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. Goodbye D. That’s great 35. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! —________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it. A. It sounds great B. Thanks a lot C. Don’t worry D. That’s cool 36. — How about going for a walk after dinner? — ________ It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. A. Nice idea B. That’s true C. Don’t be silly D. I agree with you 37. — I’m so sorry. I just took your ruler by mistake. — ________. Things like that often happen. A. Never mind B. I’m fine C. You’re welcome D. That sounds cool 38. —Students shouldn’t use mobile phones at school. —________. They should study hard. A. That’s all right B. I don’t think so C. I hope not D. I agree with you 39. —My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood. — ________ . I know how it feels. A. That’s not the case B. Sorry to hear that C. Never mind D. It’s a pleasure 40. — ________? — Yes. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles. A. Can you help me B. How was your day C. May I take your order D. What would you like to drink （二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义（每小题1分，共5分）。 补全对话 A: Hi George. Can I ask some questions? B: Sure. What are they? A: ____41____ B: At 6: 30. A: What do you usually do after getting up? B: ____42____ A: ____43____ B: For about 40 minutes. A: ____44____ B: Yes, I usually go to bed at 9 o’clock. A: Wow, your living habits are really healthy. By the way, can you speak Chinese? B: Just a little. My Chinese isn’t good. A: Oh, my Chinese isn’t good, either. ____45____ B: Good idea! A. Do morning exercises. B. How long do you usually do morning exercises? C. What time do you get up every morning? D. Why don’t you play with them? E. Let’s join the Chinese club. F. I usually exercise on Sunday. G. Do you go to bed early? （三）匹配：请将I栏中常见的中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（每小题1分，共5分）。 请将I栏中常见的中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____46____ 垃圾食品 ____47____ 学生证 ____48____ 禁止通行 ____49____ 公交车站 ____50____ 员工专用 II A. Student ID Card B. Bus Stop C. Train Station D. Junk Food E. No pass F. Staff Only G. Dining Hall 第三节、完形填空(本节每小题1分，共10分) Jack is my good friend. He likes ____51____. He plays the drums wonderfully (精彩地). He has a band (乐队) with his friends Dave and Linda. They want to ____52____ the music club at the school. Dave is ____53____ singing and dancing. Linda can play the piano ____54____. Their band doesn’t have a _____55_____. so they want a good name for it. They ____56____ and play their own songs. They don’t have ____57____ to play at school, so they always play on the weekend. They play for two hours. They are tired(疲惫) after that, but very ____58____. Yiyang Qianxi, one of the members (成员) of the Chinese band TFBOYS, sings a song, Magnificent Landscape in Painting (《丹青千里》). Jack and his friends ____59____ the song very much. They want to ____60____ with Yiyang. They also want to sing with him one day. 51. A. art B. English C. history D. music 52. A. help B. get C. join D. buy 53. A. busy with B. late for C. good at D. good with 54. A. now B. then C. much D. well 55. A. book B. friend C. name D. dinner 56. A. write B. ask C. teach D. dance 57. A. money B. time C. fun D. homework 58. A. cool B. free C. happy D. difficult 59. A. don’t like B. like C. don’t need D. need 60. A. play games B. tell stories C. do kung fu D. make friends 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A John is from New York. His home is near the school. So he often goes to school by bike. Every day it takes him about fifteen minutes to get there. He always gets to school on time. Mary is a student of a middle school in Tokyo. The school is far from her home. Every day she has to go to school by subway. It takes her about forty minutes. She often gets up very early because she doesn’t want to be late for school. She is a good student. Jenny’s home is in London. It is far from her school. She usually goes to school by bus. This kind of bus has two floors . It takes her an hour every day. She must get up very early every morning. She often gets to school early. Tom is a student of a middle school in Iceland There is snow all year round. So he usually goes to school by sledge (雪橇). It takes about twenty minutes to get there. He is sometimes late for school. 61. How does Jenny go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. D. By car. 62. How long does it take Mary to go to school? A. 15 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. An hour. D. 20 minutes. 63. Sometimes ________ is late for school. A. John B. Mary C. Jenny D. Tom 64. Why does Tom usually go to school by sledge? A. Because his home is near the school. B. Because there is no bus in Iceland. C. Because there is snow all year round in Iceland. D. Because he can’t ride a bike. 65. The text tells us ________. A. how students can get to school on time B. how students in other countries (国家) go to school C. students should get up early D. students should study hard B Today is Nick’s birthday. Every year on his birthday, Nick goes to the zoo with his uncle. “Where do we start this year?” Nick asks his uncle in the zoo. “Let’s get two ice-creams first,” his uncle says. “What animals do you want to see?” Nick’s uncle asks him. “Let’s look at the monkeys,” Nick says. Nick goes to a monkey cage . He gives his ice-cream to the monkey. “Want some?” Nick asks. “Don’t play with animals,” his uncle says. But Nick does not listen to him. The monkey comes to Nick. Suddenly, it grabs (抓住) Nick’s clothes! Nick is very scared. His uncle comes to help him quickly. He gives his ice-cream to the monkey. Then the monkey lets Nick go. 66. Nick and his uncle go to the ________ on his birthday. A. school B. store C. zoo D. library 67. Nick ________ first in the zoo. A. sees the monkeys B. has breakfast C. sees the pandas D. buys two ice-creams 68. The underlined word “him” refers to ________. A. Nick B. Nick’s uncle C. the monkey D. Nick’s friend 69. The underlined word “Suddenly” means “________” in Chinese. A. 突然地 B. 简单地 C. 幸运地 D. 高兴地 70. What can we learn from the passage? A. The monkey is a bad animal. B. We should go out with our uncles. C. Don’t play with animals in the zoo. D. The monkey likes Nick very much. C People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals — especially fancy (华丽的) ones — to share online. But Clear Plate (光盘行动), a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal. The program’s AI (智能) “sees” that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas. The program was developed by Liu Jichen, 23, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. “Technology is a good way to cut down food waste,” said Liu. He put together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program’s Al how to recognize (辨别) empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities. The team also started a campaign called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018. Students compete against each other to see who can get those most points in Clear Plate. Now in its third year, the one-month campaign has reached 1, 017 schools. In 2020, almost 16 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions (排放) by 3, 337 tons. Thanks to his work, Liu was chosen as one of the United Nations’ 2020 Class of Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development Goals (可持续发展目标). “We hope our efforts can encourage young people to cherish (珍惜) the food and save (节约) the food,” Liu said. 71. People are encouraged to share their ________ plates after meals in the program Clear Plate. A. empty B. fancy C. full D. creative 72. Why did Liu develop the program? A. To make people enjoy their lives. B. To develop science and technology. C. To save the food D. To complete his homework in the university. 73. What does the underlined word “campaign” mean? A. 志愿者 B. 能力 C. 交流 D. 活动 74. What can we know from the passage? A. We can give away points in the program to our friends to buy meals. B. Liu’s team made efforts to teach the program’s AI how to recognize empty plates. C. In 2018, 1, 017 schools took part in the Clear Your Plate campaign. D. Liu was the youngest leader of the United Nations. 75. What is the best title for the passage? A. How can we become good leaders. B. The ways to save food. C. A program helps us save food. D. Everyone can be an inventor. 第二节 判断（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分） 根据短文内容判断下列句子，正确填“T”，错误填“F”,如果原文没有提及就填“N”。 This morning my parents and I are in a big store. There are all kinds of (各种各样的) skirts in many (许多) colors. I like the white skirt. It’s only ¥49. My mother wants a hat. The hats are in white, blue, black and yellow for only ¥18 each. She likes the blue one. My father doesn’t like clothes. He wants a computer. A computer is on sale in the store. It’s only ¥3999. It’s very cheap. He decides(决定) to buy it. Finally (最后) we take the white skirt, the blue hat and the computer. They are ¥4066. 76. The store is very small. 77. The girl likes the white shirt in the store. 78. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 79. The girl’s father doesn’t like clothes. 80. The girl’s father buys the computer for ¥4066. 第三节 简答（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据一下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. People like “Survival Holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. They can learn to stay calm and how to keep safe in different times. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 81. Is “Survival Holidays” for children?   ____________________________________________ 82. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? ____________________________________________ 83. What do the children in big cities usually do?      ____________________________________________ 84. Who cares too much about the children? ____________________________________________ 85. What can children learn in the survival activities? ____________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 将86~88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. She spends two hours doing homework every day. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 87. There is a park near our school. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 88. I was having dinner with my parents when you called me. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 89. We need some ________ (志愿者) to help clean up the beach. (汉语提示填空) 90. We are __________ (期待) the summer holiday. (汉语提示填空) 第二节 应用文写作（本节共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据括号内的信息将内容补充完整。 It is important to ____91____ (保持健康) as many people are ____92____ (遭受) health problems. Here is some ____93____ (建议)which may be of great help. Firstly, ____94____ (上床睡觉) and get up early. A good sleep can help you stay energetic during the day. Secondly, don’t spend too much time ____95____ (看电视) or using the mobile phones. Thirdly ____96____ (确保) that you eat plenty of vegetables and ____97____ (水果). They contain lots of Vitamins. Last but not least,do more physical exercise in your ____98____ (日常) life, such as ____99____ (跑步), swimming, playing basketball and so on. Follow these tips and you will stay away from the ____100____ (疾病). 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永州湘南旅游学校2024年上学期 英语 科目期末考试试卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题；计7. 5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can John do? A. Play the piano. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the drums. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We want students for the school show. Can you play the piano, John? M: No, I can’t. But I can play the drums well. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Eric get to school today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, were you late for school this morning? M: Yes. The bus was slow all the way. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the visitors watching? A. A baby lion. B. A baby panda. C. A baby tiger. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, there are lots of visitors over there. M: Oh, they are watching a baby lion. It is so cute. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Jack do last weekend? A. He picked apples. B. He milked a cow. C. He rode a horse. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you do anything special last weekend, Jack? M: Yes, I did. I milked a cow on the farm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When do they have to get to the playground? A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Allen, when does the basketball game start? M: At four thirty. We have to get to the playground at a quarter past four. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 7. What is Bob’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, do you live near the zoo? M: Yes, I do. It’s about two kilometers away. W:Do you like to go there? What’s your favorite animal? M: Of course I like pandas best. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does Tom’s uncle work? A. At a bank. B. In a hospital. C. At a police station. 9. What does Tina look like? A. She is tall. B. She has long hair. C. She has a long face. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, who is the man on your left in this photo? M: He is my uncle. He works at a police station. W: Sounds cool. What about the girl with long hair? M: She is my cousin, Tina. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What would Frank like to drink? A. Tea B. Water. C. Juice. 11. When did the girl get the pet dog? A. a year ago B. two years ago C. three years ago 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Come and sit down here, Frank. What would you like, tea or juice? M: Thanks. I just want some water. Oh, you keep a pet dog? W: Yes, I got it three years ago. It’s like my friend now. M: It looks so cool. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Bob have dumplings yesterday? A. At school. B. At the restaurant. C. At his grandma’s home. 13. What is Bob’s favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Soup. C. Pancakes. 14. What time will they have dinner? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00 C. At 7:30. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How about having some dumplings for dinner, Bob? M: But I had dumplings at my grandma’s home yesterday. W: I see. What about noodles? M: Great! They’re my favorite. W: Okay, we will have dinner at seven. Remember to come back before then. M: Of course, Mom. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What time did Joe get up today? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 16. How did Joe go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 17. Who did Joe give his bike to? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time did you get up this morning, Joe? M: At half past six. W: It’s early, but why were you late for school? M: Because I came to school on foot today. Usually I ride my bike. W: So where is your bike? M: I gave it to my brother. 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many friends did Tom camp with? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Where did they meet? A. In the park. B. At the bus station. C. By the river. 20. What did John do? A. He took some pictures. B. He took out the fruit and cakes. C. He put up the tent. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】On Saturday afternoon, Tom went camping with two friends by the river. They left home at 1 PM and met at the bus station. After arriving at the place, Tom put up a tent, Frank took out the fruit and cakes he had bought, and John took some pictures of the trees and flowers. Later, they played in the water. They had a really great time. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 21. Anna likes playing ________ violin. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：安娜喜欢拉小提琴。在英语中，表示演奏乐器时，乐器名词前通常要加定冠词“the”，“violin”意为“小提琴”，是乐器，所以“play the violin”表示“拉小提琴”，是固定用法。故选C。 22. ________ beautiful these flowers are! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这些花多么漂亮啊！分析句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句，“these flowers are”为句子主谓，中心词“beautiful”为形容词，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构，所以用“How”引导感叹句。故选A。 23. Listening to music can help _________ stress. A. quit B. avoid C. complete D. reduce 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：听音乐有助于减轻压力。A. quit放弃；B. avoid避免；C. complete完成；D. reduce降低。根据“Listening to music can help ... stress.”可知，听音乐可以帮助人们放松身心，从而减轻压力，“reduce stress”是“减轻压力”的常用表达。故选D。 24. When I visited her she ________ dinner. A. cooked B. was cooking C. is cooking D. cooks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当我去拜访她时，她正在做晚饭。“When I visited her”表示过去的一个时间点，强调在这个时间点“做晚饭”这个动作正在进行 ，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，所以用was cooking。故选B。 25. Lily ________ speak English and Chinese. A. can B. may C. should D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉会说英语和汉语。A. can能、会；B. may可以、也许；C. should应该 ；D. must必须。此句是表达莉莉具备说英语和汉语的能力 ，can表示“能，会”，符合语境。故选A。 26. Lu Xun ________ born in 1881. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时及主谓一致。句意：鲁迅出生于1881年。根据“in 1881”可知，这是过去的事，用一般过去时，主语“Lu Xun”是第三人称单数，一般过去时中，主语是第三人称单数时，be动词用“was”。故选B。 27. English is ________ favourite subject. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：英语是我最喜欢的学科。A. I我（主格，作主语）；B. my我的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词 ）；C. mine我的（名词性物主代词，后不接名词 ）；D. myself我自己（反身代词 ）。分析句子可知，这里需要一个词来修饰名词短语“favourite subject”，表示“我的”，要用形容词性物主代词my，作定语。故选B。 28. The food in that restaurant ________ really good. A. feels B. sounds C. sees D. tastes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那家餐馆食物尝起来真的很不错。A. feels摸起来；B. sounds听起来；C. sees看见；D. tastes尝起来。根据“The food in that restaurant”可知，食物的味道是通过品尝来感知的。故选D。 29. Keep quiet! The baby ________ in the next room. A. is sleeping B. was sleeping C. sleeps D. has slept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：保持安静！宝宝正在隔壁房间睡觉。根据“Keep quiet!”可知，说话时宝宝正在睡觉，强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语为“The baby”，第三人称单数形式，所以是“is sleeping”。故选A。 30. Is _________ a bank nearby? I want to withdraw (提取) some money. A. it B. that C. the D. there 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查“there be”句型。句意：附近有银行吗？我想取一些钱。根据“I want to withdraw (提取) some money.”可知，前一句是在询问附近有没有银行，故用“there be”句型，“Is there...?”是there be 句型的一般疑问句形式，意为“某地有…… 吗？”。故选D。 第二节 交际用语（本节共20分） （一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项（每小题1分，共10分） 31. — Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow? — ________! I’d love to. A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Sounds great D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们明天去观鸟好吗？ ——听起来太棒了！我很乐意去。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Best wishes最美好的祝愿；C. Sounds great听起来很棒；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow?”以及“I’d love to.”可知，此处表示同意对方的提议，故用“Sounds great”。故选C。 32. — Could you please close the window? It’s a little bit cold. — ________! A. Never mind B. No problem C. You’re welcome D. Sounds good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你能把窗户关上吗？有点冷。—— 没问题！A. Never mind没关系；B. No problem没问题；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. Sounds good听起来不错。根据“Could you please close the window? It’s a little bit cold.”可知，此处应回答“是否同意对方关窗的请求”，“No problem”表示同意。故选B 33. —May I use your computer? —________, but you have to finish your homework first. A. Sure, I’d love to B. Yes, you can C. No, you can’t D. Of course you can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗？——是的，你可以。但你得先完成作业。A. Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意（一般用于回应邀请 ）；B. Yes, you can是的，你可以；C. No, you can’t不，你不可以；D. Of course you can’t你当然不可以。根据“but you have to finish your homework first”可知，是同意对方使用电脑，只是提出了先完成作业的条件。故选B。 34. —Nana, happy birthday to you! — ________. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. Goodbye D. That’s great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——娜娜，祝你生日快乐！——谢谢你。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. Goodbye再见；D. That’s great那太棒了。根据“Nana, happy birthday to you!”可知，当别人送上生日祝福时，应该礼貌地表达感谢。故选A。 35. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! —________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it. A. It sounds great B. Thanks a lot C. Don’t worry D. That’s cool 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——噢，不！我的手机不见了。——别担心。去失物招领处，他们那里也许有。 考查情景交际。It sounds great听起来不错；Thanks a lot非常感谢；Don’t worry别担心；That’s cool那很酷。根据“Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.”可知，此处应当安慰对方。故选C。 36. — How about going for a walk after dinner? — ________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. A. Nice idea B. That’s true C. Don’t be silly D. I agree with you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——晚饭后去散散步怎么样？——别傻了。天太黑了。我们最好还是待在家里。A. Nice idea好主意；B. That’s true那是真的；C. Don’t be silly别傻了；D. I agree with you我同意你的看法。根据“It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home.”可知，此处不同意对方的提议，故用“Don’t be silly”。故选C。 37. — I’m so sorry. I just took your ruler by mistake. — ________. Things like that often happen. A. Never mind B. I’m fine C. You’re welcome D. That sounds cool 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很抱歉。我只是拿错了你的尺子。——没关系。这样的事情经常发生。A. Never mind没关系；B. I’m fine我很好；C. You’re welcome别客气；D. That sounds cool听起来不错。根据“I’m so sorry. I just took your ruler by mistake.”可知，当对方道歉时，应回答“没关系”。故选A。 38. —Students shouldn’t use mobile phones at school. —________. They should study hard. A. That’s all right B. I don’t think so C. I hope not D. I agree with you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——学生不应该在学校使用手机。——我同意你的看法。他们应该努力学习 。A. That’s all right没关系；B. I don’t think so我不这么认为；C. I hope not我希望不会；D. I agree with you我同意你的看法。根据“They should study hard.”可知，后者同意对方“学生不应该在学校使用手机”的观点。故选D。 39. —My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood. — ________ . I know how it feels. A. That’s not the case B. Sorry to hear that C. Never mind D. It’s a pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的宠物狗昨天死了。我的心情不好。——很抱歉听到这个消息。我知道那是什么感觉。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；Never mind没关系；It’s a pleasure别客气。根据“My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood”可知此处应对别人的不幸遭遇表示同情，选项B符合语境。故选B。 40. — ________? — Yes. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles. A. Can you help me B. How was your day C. May I take your order D. What would you like to drink 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——您要点餐吗？ ——是的。我想要一碗牛肉面。A. Can you help me你能帮我吗；B. How was your day你今天过得怎么样；C. May I take your order你要点餐吗；D. What would you like to drink你想喝点什么。根据“Yes. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.”可知，此处应询问顾客是否准备好点餐。故选C。 （二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义（每小题1分，共5分）。 补全对话 A: Hi, George. Can I ask some questions? B: Sure. What are they? A: ____41____ B: At 6: 30. A: What do you usually do after getting up? B: ____42____ A: ____43____ B: For about 40 minutes. A: ____44____ B: Yes, I usually go to bed at 9 o’clock. A: Wow, your living habits are really healthy. By the way, can you speak Chinese? B: Just a little. My Chinese isn’t good. A: Oh, my Chinese isn’t good, either. ____45____ B: Good idea! A. Do morning exercises. B. How long do you usually do morning exercises? C. What time do you get up every morning? D. Why don’t you play with them? E. Let’s join the Chinese club. F. I usually exercise on Sunday. G. Do you go to bed early? 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论日常生活习惯以及中文学习相关内容的对话。 【41题详解】 根据答语“At 6:30. (在六点半。)”可知，此处应是询问时间的问题。选项 C“你每天早上几点起床？”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据问句“What do you usually do after getting up? (你起床后通常做什么？)”可知，此处应回答起床后做的事。选项A“做早操。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据答语“For about 40 minutes. (大约40分钟。)”可知，此处应是询问时长的问题。选项B“你通常做早操多长时间？”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I usually go to bed at 9 o’clock. (是的，我通常 9 点上床睡觉。)”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，询问是否早睡觉。选项G“你睡觉早吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据答语“Good idea! (好主意！)”可知，此处应是提出建议。选项E“咱们加入中文俱乐部吧。”符合语境。故选E。 （三）匹配：请将I栏中常见的中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（每小题1分，共5分）。 请将I栏中常见的中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____46____ 垃圾食品 ____47____ 学生证 ____48____ 禁止通行 ____49____ 公交车站 ____50____ 员工专用 II A. Student ID Card B. Bus Stop C. Train Station D. Junk Food E. No pass F. Staff Only G. Dining Hall 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. F 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查名词短语。垃圾：junk，名词作定语；食品：food，名词；垃圾食品：Junk Food。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词短语。学生：student，名词作定语；证：ID Card，名词短语；学生证：Student ID Card。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词短语。禁止：no，限定词；通行：pass，名词；禁止通行：No pass。故选E。 【49题详解】 考查名词短语。公交车：bus，名词作定语；站：stop，名词；公交车站：Bus Stop。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词短语。员工：staff，名词；专用：only，副词做后置定语修饰staff；员工专用：Staff Only。故选F。 第三节、完形填空(本节每小题1分，共10分) Jack is my good friend. He likes ____51____. He plays the drums wonderfully (精彩地). He has a band (乐队) with his friends Dave and Linda. They want to ____52____ the music club at the school. Dave is ____53____ singing and dancing. Linda can play the piano ____54____. Their band doesn’t have a _____55_____. so they want a good name for it. They ____56____ and play their own songs. They don’t have ____57____ to play at school, so they always play on the weekend. They play for two hours. They are tired(疲惫) after that, but very ____58____. Yiyang Qianxi, one of the members (成员) of the Chinese band TFBOYS, sings a song, Magnificent Landscape in Painting (《丹青千里》). Jack and his friends ____59____ the song very much. They want to ____60____ with Yiyang. They also want to sing with him one day. 51. A. art B. English C. history D. music 52. A. help B. get C. join D. buy 53. A. busy with B. late for C. good at D. good with 54. A. now B. then C. much D. well 55. A. book B. friend C. name D. dinner 56. A. write B. ask C. teach D. dance 57. A. money B. time C. fun D. homework 58. A. cool B. free C. happy D. difficult 59. A. don’t like B. like C. don’t need D. need 60. A. play games B. tell stories C. do kung fu D. make friends 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述杰克和朋友组建乐队、热爱音乐，并渴望与偶像易烊千玺交流合作的故事，展现了年轻人对音乐的热爱与追求，传递了积极向上的兴趣热情和对梦想的向往。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢音乐。A. art艺术；B. English英语；C. history历史；D. music音乐。根据“He plays the drums wonderfully (精彩地). He has a band (乐队) with his friends Dave and Linda. (他鼓打得非常精彩。他和他的朋友戴夫、琳达组建了一支乐队。)”可知，杰克喜欢“音乐”。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们想加入学校的音乐俱乐部。A. help帮助；B. get获得；C. join加入；D. buy购买。根据“the music club at the school (学校的音乐俱乐部)”可知，此处表示“加入俱乐部”，join为固定搭配。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：戴夫擅长唱歌和跳舞。A. busy with忙于；B. late for迟到；C. good at擅长；D. good with善于应付。根据“singing and dancing (唱歌和跳舞)”可知，此处表示“擅长”某项技能，good at符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：琳达钢琴弹得很好。A. now现在；B. then然后；C. much许多；D. well好地。修饰动词“play (弹奏)”需用副词well，表示“弹得好”。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的乐队没有名字。A. book书；B. friend朋友；C. name名字；D. dinner晚餐。根据“so they want a good name for it (所以他们想为它取个好名字)”可知，乐队缺少“名字”。故选C。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们创作并演奏自己的歌曲。A. write写；B. ask问；C. teach教；D. dance跳舞。与“their own songs (他们自己的歌曲)”搭配的动词应为“write (创作)”，表示“写歌”。故选A。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在学校没有时间演奏。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. fun乐趣；D. homework家庭作业。根据“so they always play on the weekend (所以他们总是在周末演奏)”可知，他们在学校缺乏“时间”。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但非常开心。A. cool酷的；B. free自由的；C. happy开心的；D. difficult困难的。“but (但是)”表转折，与“tired (疲惫的)”相对应的积极情绪为“happy (开心的)”。故选C。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克和他的朋友们非常喜欢这首歌。A. don’t like不喜欢；B. like喜欢；C. don’t need不需要；D. need需要。根据“They also want to sing with him one day (他们也希望有一天能和他一起唱歌)”可知，他们对这首歌的态度是“喜欢”。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们想和易烊千玺交朋友。A. play games玩游戏；B. tell stories讲故事；C. do kung fu练功夫；D. make friends交朋友。根据“They also want to sing with him one day (他们也希望有一天能和他一起唱歌)”可知，前提是先“交朋友”，make friends符合逻辑。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A John is from New York. His home is near the school. So he often goes to school by bike. Every day it takes him about fifteen minutes to get there. He always gets to school on time. Mary is a student of a middle school in Tokyo. The school is far from her home. Every day she has to go to school by subway. It takes her about forty minutes. She often gets up very early because she doesn’t want to be late for school. She is a good student. Jenny’s home is in London. It is far from her school. She usually goes to school by bus. This kind of bus has two floors . It takes her an hour every day. She must get up very early every morning. She often gets to school early. Tom is a student of a middle school in Iceland . There is snow all year round. So he usually goes to school by sledge (雪橇). It takes about twenty minutes to get there. He is sometimes late for school. 61. How does Jenny go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. D. By car. 62. How long does it take Mary to go to school? A. 15 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. An hour. D. 20 minutes. 63. Sometimes ________ is late for school. A. John B. Mary C. Jenny D. Tom 64. Why does Tom usually go to school by sledge? A. Because his home is near the school. B. Because there is no bus in Iceland. C. Because there is snow all year round in Iceland. D. Because he can’t ride a bike. 65. The text tells us ________. A. how students can get to school on time B. how students in other countries (国家) go to school C. students should get up early D. students should study hard 【答案】61. B 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自不同国家的John、Mary、Jenny和Tom的上学方式及相关情况。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Jenny’s home is in London. It is far from her school. She usually goes to school by bus. (Jenny的家在伦敦。它离她的学校很远。她通常乘公交车去上学。)”可知，Jenny每天乘公交车上学。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mary… Every day she has to go to school by subway. It takes her about forty minutes. (玛丽……每天乘地铁上学，耗时约40分钟。)”可知，Mary上学花费大约40分钟。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Tom… He is sometimes late for school. (汤姆……他有时上学迟到。)”可知，Tom是偶尔迟到的人。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“There is snow all year round. So he usually goes to school by sledge. (冰岛终年积雪，因此他通常乘雪橇上学。)”可知，因为冰岛常年下雪，所以Tom通常坐雪橇上学。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了来自美国纽约、日本东京、英国伦敦和冰岛的几位学生的上学方式，所以文章主要告诉我们其他国家的学生如何上学。故选B。 B Today is Nick’s birthday. Every year on his birthday, Nick goes to the zoo with his uncle. “Where do we start this year?” Nick asks his uncle in the zoo. “Let’s get two ice-creams first,” his uncle says. “What animals do you want to see?” Nick’s uncle asks him. “Let’s look at the monkeys,” Nick says. Nick goes to a monkey cage . He gives his ice-cream to the monkey. “Want some?” Nick asks. “Don’t play with animals,” his uncle says. But Nick does not listen to him. The monkey comes to Nick. Suddenly, it grabs (抓住) Nick’s clothes! Nick is very scared. His uncle comes to help him quickly. He gives his ice-cream to the monkey. Then the monkey lets Nick go. 66. Nick and his uncle go to the ________ on his birthday. A. school B. store C. zoo D. library 67. Nick ________ first in the zoo. A. sees the monkeys B. has breakfast C. sees the pandas D. buys two ice-creams 68. The underlined word “him” refers to ________. A. Nick B. Nick’s uncle C. the monkey D. Nick’s friend 69. The underlined word “Suddenly” means “________” in Chinese. A. 突然地 B. 简单地 C. 幸运地 D. 高兴地 70. What can we learn from the passage? A. The monkey is a bad animal. B. We should go out with our uncles. C. Don’t play with animals in the zoo. D. The monkey likes Nick very much. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了尼克在生日当天和叔叔去动物园游玩的经历。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year on his birthday, Nick goes to the zoo with his uncle. (每年在尼克生日的时候，他都会和叔叔一起去动物园。)”可知，尼克生日时和叔叔去动物园。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Let’s get two ice-creams first,’ his uncle says. (“我们先买两个冰淇淋吧。”他的叔叔说。)”可知，在动物园尼克首先是买了两个冰淇淋。故选D。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“‘Don’t play with animals,’ his uncle says. But Nick does not listen to him. (“不要和动物玩耍，”他的叔叔说。但是尼克没有听他的话。)”可知，此处的“him”指代的是尼克的叔叔。故选B。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The monkey comes to Nick. Suddenly, it grabs (抓住) Nick’s clothes! (猴子走向尼克。突然，它抓住了尼克的衣服！)”可知，猴子走向尼克后紧接着就抓住了他的衣服，由此可推测“Suddenly”意思是“突然地”。故选A。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，尼克在动物园不听叔叔的劝告，和猴子玩耍，结果被猴子抓住衣服，最后叔叔用冰淇淋解救了他。由此可以推断出，文章想要告诉我们在动物园不要和动物玩耍。故选C。 C People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals — especially fancy (华丽的) ones — to share online. But Clear Plate (光盘行动), a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal. The program’s AI (智能) “sees” that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas. The program was developed by Liu Jichen, 23, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. “Technology is a good way to cut down food waste,” said Liu. He put together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program’s Al how to recognize (辨别) empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities. The team also started a campaign called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018. Students compete against each other to see who can get those most points in Clear Plate. Now in its third year, the one-month campaign has reached 1, 017 schools. In 2020, almost 16 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions (排放) by 3, 337 tons. Thanks to his work, Liu was chosen as one of the United Nations’ 2020 Class of Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development Goals (可持续发展目标). “We hope our efforts can encourage young people to cherish (珍惜) the food and save (节约) the food,” Liu said. 71. People are encouraged to share their ________ plates after meals in the program Clear Plate. A. empty B. fancy C. full D. creative 72. Why did Liu develop the program? A. To make people enjoy their lives. B. To develop science and technology. C. To save the food D. To complete his homework in the university. 73. What does the underlined word “campaign” mean? A. 志愿者 B. 能力 C. 交流 D. 活动 74. What can we know from the passage? A. We can give away points in the program to our friends to buy meals. B. Liu’s team made efforts to teach the program’s AI how to recognize empty plates. C. In 2018, 1, 017 schools took part in the Clear Your Plate campaign. D. Liu was the youngest leader of the United Nations. 75. What is the best title for the passage? A. How can we become good leaders. B. The ways to save food. C. A program helps us save food. D. Everyone can be an inventor. 【答案】71. A 72. C 73. D 74. B 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了“光盘打卡”的创始人Liu Jichen创办小程序激励大家采取行动反对粮食浪费的故事。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But Clear Plate (光盘行动), a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal. (但是，“光盘行动”，一个微信小程序，鼓励你在餐后拍摄你空盘子的照片。)”可知，在“光盘行动”这个小程序中，人们被鼓励在饭后拍摄空盘子的照片。故选A。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We hope our efforts can encourage young people to cherish (珍惜) the food and save (节约) the food (我们希望我们的努力能够鼓励年轻人珍惜食物并节约食物)”可知，Liu开发这个程序的目的是利用科技来减少食物浪费，鼓励人们珍惜和节约食物。故选C。 【73题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The team also started a campaign called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018. Students compete against each other to see who can get those most points in Clear Plate. (该团队还在2018年在中国的大学里发起了一项名为“光盘行动”的活动。学生们相互竞争，看谁能在“光盘行动”中获得最多的积分。)”可知，学生们相互竞争看谁在“光盘行动”中能得到最多的积分，所以“campaign”意思是“活动”。故选D。 【74题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To teach the program’s Al how to recognize (辨别) empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting 100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities. (为了教会这个程序的人工智能如何辨别空盘子，该团队花了半年时间从10个城市的餐馆收集了10万张照片。)”可知，Liu的团队努力教程序的人工智能如何识别空盘子。故选B。 【75题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了“光盘行动”小程序鼓励人们餐后拍摄空盘子照片，接着讲述了这个程序的开发者刘济琛开发的初衷，以及团队为了让程序的人工智能识别空盘子所做的努力，还介绍了相关活动的开展情况等，整体围绕着“光盘行动”这个小程序展开，强调它在帮助人们节约食物方面的作用。所以“A program helps us save food. (一个程序帮助我们节约食物)”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 第二节 判断（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分） 根据短文内容判断下列句子，正确填“T”，错误填“F”,如果原文没有提及就填“N”。 This morning my parents and I are in a big store. There are all kinds of (各种各样的) skirts in many (许多) colors. I like the white skirt. It’s only ¥49. My mother wants a hat. The hats are in white, blue, black and yellow for only ¥18 each. She likes the blue one. My father doesn’t like clothes. He wants a computer. A computer is on sale in the store. It’s only ¥3999. It’s very cheap. He decides(决定) to buy it. Finally (最后) we take the white skirt, the blue hat and the computer. They are ¥4066. 76. The store is very small. 77. The girl likes the white shirt in the store. 78. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 79. The girl’s father doesn’t like clothes. 80. The girl’s father buys the computer for ¥4066. 【答案】76. F 77. F 78. N 79. T 80. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母在一家大商店购物的经历，包括购买的物品和价格。 【76题详解】 根据文章第一句“This morning my parents and I are in a big store. (今天早上我和父母在一家大商店里。)”可知，商店是大的 ，与所给表述“The store is very small. (这家商店很小。)”不符。故填F。 【77题详解】 根据文章第三句“I like the white skirt. (我喜欢那条白色的裙子。)”可知，女孩喜欢的是白色裙子，不是白色衬衫 ，与所给表述“The girl likes the white shirt in the store. (女孩喜欢商店里的白色衬衫。)”不符。故填F。 【78题详解】 根据文章“My mother wants a hat. (我的母亲想要一顶帽子。)”可知，提到妈妈想要的物品，文中未提及所给表述“The girl’s mother is a teacher. (女孩的妈妈是一名教师。)”。故填N。 79题详解】 根据文章“My father doesn’t like clothes. (我爸爸不喜欢衣服。)”可知，爸爸不喜欢衣服，与所给表述“The girl’s father doesn’t like clothes. (女孩的爸爸不喜欢衣服。)”相符。故填T。 【80题详解】 根据文章“A computer is on sale in the store. It’s only ¥3999. (商店里一台电脑在促销，只要 3999元。)”和“Finally we take the white skirt, the blue hat and the computer. They are ¥4066. (最后我们买了白色裙子、蓝色帽子和电脑，一共 4066 元。)”可知，电脑价格是3999元，4066 元是三件商品总价，与所给表述“The girl’s father buys the computer for ¥4066. (女孩的爸爸花 4066 元买了电脑。)”不符。故填F。 第三节 简答（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据一下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. People like “Survival Holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. They can learn to stay calm and how to keep safe in different times. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 81. Is “Survival Holidays” for children?   ____________________________________________ 82. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? ____________________________________________ 83. What do the children in big cities usually do?      ____________________________________________ 84. Who cares too much about the children? ____________________________________________ 85. What can children learn in the survival activities? ____________________________________________ 【答案】81. Yes, it is. 82. They think being close to nature is good for children. 83. They spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 84. Parents. 85. Staying calm and how to keep safe in different times. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“生存假期”这种让孩子在没有父母陪伴下去户外参加刺激活动的项目，阐述了人们喜欢它的原因以及对孩子的益处。 81题详解】 根据文章第一段“‘Survival Holidays’ is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. (“生存假期”是让孩子们去偏僻的地方参加刺激的活动。)”可知，“生存假期”是为孩子们设立的。故填：Yes, it is. 【82题详解】 根据文章第二段“People like ‘Survival Holidays’ because they think being close to nature is good for children. (人们喜欢“生存假期”，因为他们认为亲近大自然对孩子有好处。)”可知，人们喜欢“生存假期”是因为觉得亲近大自然对孩子有益。故填：They think being close to nature is good for children. 【83题详解】 根据文章第二段“Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games (很多大城市的孩子把所有时间都花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上)”可知，大城市孩子通常把所有时间都花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上。故填：They spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 【84题详解】 根据文章第三段“Parents care too much about their children. (父母太过于关心他们的孩子。)”可知，是父母太关心孩子。故填：Parents. 【85题详解】 根据文章第三段“They can learn to stay calm and how to keep safe in different times. (他们可以学会在不同情况下保持冷静以及如何保证安全。)”可知，孩子在生存活动中学会在不同情况下保持冷静以及如何保证安全。故填：Staying calm and how to keep safe in different times. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 将86~88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. She spends two hours doing homework every day. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】她每天花两个小时做作业。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。She：她，作主语；spends：花费，是spend的第三人称单数形式，作谓语；two hours：两个小时，作宾语；doing homework：做作业，作省略的介词in的宾语；every day：每天，作时间状语 。故本句译为：她每天花两个小时做作业。 87. There is a park near our school. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】我们学校附近有一个公园。 【解析】 【详解】考查“there be”句型。There is：有，是 there be 句型的一般现在时结构，表示“存在，有”；a park：一个公园，作句子的主语；near our school：在我们学校附近，是介词短语作地点状语。故本句译为：我们学校附近有一个公园。 88. I was having dinner with my parents when you called me. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】你打电话给我的时候，我正在跟父母吃晚餐。 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。I：我，人称代词作主语；was having dinner：正在吃晚餐，was having为谓语，dinner为宾语；with my parents：和我的父母一起，作伴随状语；when you called me：当你给我打电话的时候，when引导的时间状语从句。故本句译为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在和我的父母一起吃晚餐。 89. We need some ________ (志愿者) to help clean up the beach. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们需要一些志愿者来帮忙清理海滩。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用名词volunteer，又因为“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，volunteer是可数名词，所以这里要用复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。 90. We are __________ (期待) the summer holiday. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】looking forward to/expecting 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：我们正期待着暑假的到来。根据汉语提示，空处应用look forward to或者expect，由于句中已有“are”，结合语境可知此处用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”。故填looking forward to/expecting。 第二节 应用文写作（本节共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据括号内的信息将内容补充完整。 It is important to ____91____ (保持健康) as many people are ____92____ (遭受) health problems. Here is some ____93____ (建议)which may be of great help. Firstly, ____94____ (上床睡觉) and get up early. A good sleep can help you stay energetic during the day. Secondly, don’t spend too much time ____95____ (看电视) or using the mobile phones. Thirdly, ____96____ (确保) that you eat plenty of vegetables and ____97____ (水果). They contain lots of Vitamins. Last but not least,do more physical exercise in your ____98____ (日常的) life, such as ____99____ (跑步), swimming, playing basketball and so on. Follow these tips and you will stay away from the ____100____ (疾病). 【答案】91. keep healthy 92. suffering from 93. advice 94. go to bed 95. watching TV 96. make sure 97. fruit 98. daily 99. running 100. illness/disease 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。鉴于很多人正遭受健康问题，强调保持健康的重要性，并给出了一些有助于保持健康的实用建议 【91题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：保持健康是很重要的，因为很多人正遭受着健康问题。中文提示“保持健康”的英文短语keep healthy，动词不定式to后接动词原形，作真正的主语。故填keep healthy。 【92题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：保持健康是很重要的，因为很多人正遭受着健康问题。中文提示“遭受”的英文短语是suffer from，根据前面的are可知，此处用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，所以suffer要用现在分词形式suffering。故填suffering from。 【93题详解】 考查名词。句意：这里有一些可能很有帮助的建议。中文提示“建议”的英文单词是advice，为不可数名词，在句中作主语，some后可接不可数名词。故填advice。 【94题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：首先，早睡早起。中文提示“上床睡觉”的英文短语是go to bed，根据后面的“and get up early (早起)”可知，此处是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，go与get为并列关系，都用动词原形。故填go to bed。 【95题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：其次，不要花太多时间看电视或使用手机。中文提示“看电视”的英文短语是watch TV，“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以watch要用动名词形式watching。故填watching TV。 【96题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：第三，确保你吃大量的蔬菜和水果。中文提示“确保”的英文短语是make sure，此处是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以make用原形。故填make sure。 【97题详解】 考查名词。句意：第三，确保你吃大量的蔬菜和水果。中文提示“水果”的英文单词是fruit，此处表示水果的总称，为不可数名词。故填fruit。 【98题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，在你的日常生活中多做体育锻炼，如跑步、游泳、打篮球等等。中文提示“日常的”的英文单词是形容词daily，在句中作定语修饰名词life。故填daily。 【99题详解】 考查动名词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，在你的日常生活中多做体育锻炼，如跑步、游泳、打篮球等等。中文提示“跑步”的英文单词是动词run，“such as”意为“例如”，后接名词或动名词，所以run要用动名词形式running。故填running。 【100题详解】 考查名词。句意：遵循这些建议，你就会远离疾病。中文提示“疾病”的英文单词是illness或者disease，根据“the”可知，此处可用单数形式，表示整个类别或抽象概念，作介词from的宾语。故填illness/disease。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。One, we want students for the school show. Can you play the piano? John. no, I can't, but I can play the drums well. We want students for the school show. Can you play the piano? john? No, I can't, but I can play the drums well. Two, eric, were you late for school this morning? Yes, the bus was slow over away. Were you late for school this morning? Yes, the bus was slow over away. Three, look, there are lots of visitors over there. Oh, they are watching a baby lion. IT is so cute. Look. there are lots of visitors over there. Oh, they're watching a baby lion. He is so cute. Four, did you do anything special last weekend? Jack. yes, I did. I note the cow on the farm. Did you do anything special last weekend? jack? Yes, I did. I note the cow on the farm. Five, Allan, when does the basketball . game start at four thirty? We have to get to the playground at a quarter past four. Allan, when does the basketball . game start at four thirty? We have to get to the playground at a quarter past four. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听第六段对话，回答第六、七小题。Bob, do you live near the zoo? Yes, I do. It's about two kilometers away. Do you like to go there? What's your favorite animal? Of course, I like pandas best. Bob, do you live near the zoo? Yes, I do. It's about two kilometers away. Do you like to go there? What's your favorite animal? Of course, I like pandas best. 听第七段对话，回答第八、九小题。Tom, who is the man on your left in this photo? He is my uncle. He works at a police station. Sounds cool. What about the girl with long hair? SHE is my cousin tina. Tom, who is the man on your left in this photo? He is my uncle. He works at a police station. Sounds cool. What about the girl with long hair? SHE is my cousin tina. 听第八段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Come and sit down here, Frank. What would you like? Tea or juice? thanks. I just want some water. Oh, you keep a pet dog. Yes, I got IT three years ago. IT is like my friend now. IT looks so cool. Come on, sit down here, Frank. What would you like? Tea or juice? thanks. I just want some water. Oh, you keep a pet dog. Yes, I got IT three years ago. IT is like my friend now. IT looks so cool. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。How about having some dumplings for dinner? Bob. but I had dumplings at my grandma's home yesterday. I see. What about noodles? great. They are my favorite. Okay, we will have dinner at seven. Remember to come back before then. of course. mom. How about having some dumplings for dinner? Bob. but I had dumplings at my grandma's home yesterday. I see. What about noodles? great. They are my favorite. Okay, we will have dinner at seven. Remember to come back before then. of course. mom. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。What time did you get up this morning, joe. at half past six. It's early. But why were you late for school? Because I came to school on foot today. Usually I ride my bike. So where is your bike? I gave you to my brother. What time did you get up this morning, joe. at half past six. It's early. But why were you late for school? Because I came to school on foot today. Usually I ride my bike. So where is your bike? I gave IT to my brother. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。On saturday afternoon, tom went camping with two friends by the river. They left home at one P. M. And met at the bus station. After arriving at the place, tom put up a tent. Frank took out the fruit and cakes he bought. John took some pictures of the trees and flowers. Later they played in the water. They had a really great time. On saturday afternoon, tom went camping with two friends by the river. They left home at one P. M. And met at the bus station. After arriving at the place, tom put up a tent. Frank took out the fruit and cakes he bought. John took some pictures of the trees and flowers. Later they played in the water. They had a really great time.