Unit5 Section A 语法课件 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

京山永兴初级中学 谭 倩 Unit 5 Here and Now Section A Grammar Focus Present Continuous Tense 永兴中学 谭 倩 Learning Objectives By the end of the class, you will be able to 02 03 summarize grammar rules and write v-ing forms correctly. 总结语法规则并正确写出动词的ing形式。 understand and master the present continuous tense. 理解并掌握现在进行时。 use the present continuous tense to talk about daily activities. 正确使用现在进行时谈论日常活动。 01 Here is my May Day trip. Let’s see what is happening. What activities are they in my video? taking the train eating bamboo having lunch riding bikes v-ing 动词现在分词 1 2 3 Grammar trip Present Continuous Tense Presentation Practice Production The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Activity 1: Stand up and speak out what people are doing. She is dancing. He is riding a bike. They are drinking. She is crying. She is playing the piano. He is sleeping. What do they have in common? 它们有什么共同之处？ be 动词+v-ing 现在进行时是由“be动词+v-ing形式”构成。可以表示: 1.现在（说话时）正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 我现在正在游泳。 2.当前一段时间或阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 这些天她在学习英语。 Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时 I’m swimming now. She is studying English these days. Time Markers（时间标志词） 1. 时间状语：now/right now/at the moment/ at present/ these days 2. 标志词：Look!/ Listen!/ Be quiet!/ It’s + 具体时刻. Activity 2: Put words into baskets. listen-listening take-taking play-playing shop-shopping swim-swimming die-dying write-writing use-using lie-lying sit-sitting watch-watching 直接ing 去掉e再加ing 双写辅音字母再加ing 变ie为y，再加ing What are the rules of changing the forms of verbs? 8 一般情况 直接ing 以不发音的e结尾 去掉e再加ing 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写辅音字母再加ing 以ie结尾的动词 变ie为y，再加ing 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接ing watch——watching read——reading talk——talking 以不发音的e结尾 去掉e再加ing use——using take——taking make——making 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(“辅元辅”) 双写辅音字母再加ing swim——swimming get——getting run——running 以ie结尾的动词 变ie为y，再加ing lie——lying tie——tying die——dying V-ing Rules 直、去、双、变 Is he exercising at the park? No. He’s shopping at the supermarket. Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too. What are you doing right now? I’m doing my homework. What is he doing at the moment? He’s watching a film. What are they doing? They’re having breakfast. Underline the structure for the present continuous tense quickly. Subject Be动词 V-ing I He/She/It We/You/They am is are doing… watching… having… 肯定句：主语+________+_________+其他. 否定句：主语+_________+_______+__________+其他. I’m doing my homework. He’s watching a film. They’re having breakfast. Structure 主语 名词/代词 be be not v-ing v-ing am not isn’t aren’t Be动词用法 I 用am，you 用are is 跟着他她它（he/she/it） 单数、不可数用is 所有复数都用are In pairs, take turns miming different activities and guessing what they are doing. Here is an example. A: Are you singing? B: No, I’m not. A: Are you reading? B: Yes, I’m. T: What is she doing? Ss: She is reading. Think and discuss the sentence patterns. 一般疑问句：______+主语+__________+其他？ Yes, 主语+______. No,主语+______＋______. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+_________+主语+_______+其他？ Be v-ing be be not be v-ing Activity 3 I do you guess. 哑剧表演 肯定句：主语+________+_________+其他. 否定句：主语+_________+_______+__________+其他. 一般疑问句：______+主语+_________+其他？ Yes, 主语+_______. No,主语+_______＋______. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+_________+主语+_______+其他？ Be v-ing be be not be v-ing be be not v-ing v-ing Sentence Patterns 1 2 3 Grammar trip Present Continuous Tense Presentation Practice Production Practice makes prefect. 熟能生巧。 Activity 4 Find out errors(错误) in each sentence. Grammar Error Hunt 语错猎人 例：She are singing in the classroom. 1. The boys are play soccer at the moment. 2. Look! Some dogs are siting there. 3. I am haveing lunch with my family now. 4. She learns French right now. is playing sitting is learning having Lisa is watching TV at home now. 否定句 一般疑问句 Yes/No 特殊疑问句 Lisa isn’t watching TV at home now. Sentence roller coaster 句子过山车 Activity 5 Boys are playing ping-pong at the park. Are boys playing ping-pong at the park? 否定句 一般疑问句 Yes/No 特殊疑问句 I am playing the guitar these days. (对划线部分提问) What are you doing these days? 否定句 一般疑问句 Yes/No 特殊疑问句 Dear Kate, I __________(write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I ___________(visit) my uncle. We __________(have) a great time! My uncle __________(show) us all the sights. We _________(stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls. I know it’s near your exams. _____ you ________(study) today? I hope it ___ all ________(go) well! I ___________ (look) forward to seeing you soon! Love, Beth format格式 Complete the postcard with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Kate Smith 36 Flower Street London, UK 3c name and address 地址 Salutation 称呼语 Signature 署名 Stamp邮票 明信片描述的是当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 Beth Dear Kate, I __________(write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I ___________(visit) my uncle. We __________(have) a great time! My uncle __________(show) us all the sights. We _________(stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls. I know it’s near your exams. _____ you ________(study) today? I hope it ___ all ________(go) well! I ___________ (look) forward to seeing you soon! Love, Beth Complete the postcard with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Kate Smith 36 Flower Street London, UK 3c 1.Where is Beth now? Beth Kate Complete the postcard with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Kate Smith 36 Flower Street London, UK am writing are visiting are having is showing are staying Are studying am looking 景点 look forward to doing 期望做某事 进展顺利 Dear Kate, I __________(write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I ___________(visit) my uncle. We __________(have) a great time! My uncle __________(show) us all the sights. We __________(stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls. I know it’s near your exams. _____ you ________(study) today? I hope it ___ all ________(go) well! I ___________ (look) forward to seeing you soon! Love, Beth is going 3c 平遥古城 2.What is Beth doing? To share life To show care What brings people together? Sharing life and caring for each other bring people together! 1 2 3 Grammar trip Present Continuous Tense Presentation Practice Production Group Work Role play a conversation. Suppose（假设） it’s the Dragon Boat Festival holiday! Role-play what your family is doing there. Here is an example. Activities: doing homework, watching dragon boat races, reading books, visiting... Sentences: I’m making zongzi./Is Sister sleeping? /Is Dad taking photos?... Feelings: excited, interesting, cool, wonderful... Places：at home/in Beijing/at the park... Evaluation standards 评价标准 Points 得分 Fluency流畅性 Pronunciation发音 Emotions情感 Excellent Good To be improved 1 2 3 Grammar trip Present Continuous Tense Presentation Practice Production Present Continuous Tense Structure Sentence patterns Rules Summary 某人正在做某事，就要用到进行时。 动词前要加be，动词尾加ing。 有哑e，去掉e，去e再加ing。 重闭辅尾要注意，双写再加ing。 字母ie结尾时，变y再加ing。 现在进行时记忆口诀 Homework Must do: Write a post-card to your best friend about what you are doing these days. Try to do: Make a video about your daily life, then introduce it by using present continuous tense. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. have sing paint learn take kick dance do Are painting are doing are singing dancing is learning are kicking are having 隔壁 take an online class 上网课 一种 毽子 1. A: Wow! ________ you ________ a flower? B: Not really. I’m painting a tree. 2. A: Listen! What ________ the people next door ________? B: I can hear music. I think they _________ and ________. 3. A: Where’s Mary? B: She ________ an online class in her room. She _________ French. 4. A: What ____ the boys ________? They look like they __________ fun. B: It’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese. is taking 3b having singing painting learning taking kicking dancing doing In the morning, when I my face and ________ my teeth, my mum __________ breakfast for us. And my dad __________ a newspaper. The sun _________ and the birds _________ happily. My family are planning to go to the park for a picnic. We _________ on foot. What a good day! am washing brushing is cooking is reading is shining are singing are walking Exercise Thank you! Lavf58.20.100 null 1968.0 chi - Õ¾³¤ËزÄ(sc.chinaz.com) null 1253.8771 chi - Õ¾³¤ËزÄ(sc.chinaz.com) Lavf58.20.100 vid:v0200fg10000cvg1qpvog65od9lt74k0 null 167030.25 Lavf58.20.100 null 30720.234 chi - Õ¾³¤ËزÄ(sc.chinaz.com) $$