Unit 5 Amazing nature语法+综合练习 2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit5 Amazing nature 词汇复习 一、根据汉语提示或首字母提示完成句子。 1．The villagers continued searching for the missing boy after the sun rose a the horizon (地平线). 【答案】(a)bove 【详解】句意：太阳从地平线升起后，村民们继续寻找失踪的男孩。根据“the sun rose a... the horizon”可知，太阳升到地平线以上，介词above表示“高于某物但不接触”，符合语境。故填(a)bove。 2．Your feet are b than Leo’s. Your shoes are size 37. His are size 36. 【答案】(b)igger 【详解】句意：你的脚比Leo的大。你的鞋是37码。他的是36码。根据“Your feet are … than Leo’s.”以及首字母提示可知，此处需用形容词比较级表示“更大的”。big“大的”，其比较级为bigger。故填(b)igger。 3．Guangzhou l in the south of China. 【答案】(l)ies 【详解】句意：广州位于中国南部。根据题干“Guangzhou ... in the south of China”和首字母可知，此处需填动词，描述广州的地理位置。lie意为“位于”，符合语境，且主语Guangzhou为第三人称单数，需用三单形式lies。故填(l)ies。 4．It’s important for everyone to keep c (镇静的) when we are in danger. 【答案】(c)alm 【详解】句意：对于每个人来说，处于危险中时保持镇静是重要的。 calm镇静的，keep clam保持镇静，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(c)alm。 5．They share a c interest in learning English. 【答案】(c)ommon 【详解】句意：他们在学习英语方面有着共同的兴趣。根据“share a c... interest”可知，是指分享共同的兴趣，common“共同的”，形容词作定语。故填(c)ommon。 6．Baseball is the n sport in America. 【答案】(n)ational 【详解】句意：棒球是美国的国球。根据“Baseball is the…sport in America.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指棒球是美国的国球，应用形容词national“国家的”来修饰名词sport。故填(n)ational。 7．Our children go to the l school. 【答案】(l)ocal 【详解】句意：我们的孩子们上当地的学校。根据句意及首字母可知，local“当地的”符合，形容词作定语修饰名词school。故填(l)ocal。 8．The magician made the rabbit d into the hat. 【答案】(d)isappear 【详解】句意：魔术师让兔子消失在帽子里。根据“The magician made the rabbit …into the hat.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指魔术师让兔子消失在帽子里，disappear“消失”，make…do sth.“使……做某事”。故填(d)isappear。 9．We took a boat t (游览) on the West Lake last Sunday. It was fantastic. 【答案】(t)our 【详解】句意：上周日我们乘船游览了西湖。太棒了。根据中文提示和首字母可知，此处应填入可数名词tour“游览”，由“a”可知应用单数形式。故填(t)our。 10．Science is my favorite subject and I want to be a s in the future. 【答案】(s)cientist 【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的学科，将来我想成为一名科学家。根据“Science is my favorite subject”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“科学家”，scientist“科学家”，空前有a修饰，应用单数。故填(s)cientist。 11．Some people are not good at (表达) their feelings. 【答案】expressing 【详解】句意：有些人不善于表达自己的感情。express“表达”，动词；空前的at是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，所以空处应填express的动词-ing形式expressing。故填expressing。 12．I received these (礼物) from my friends. 【答案】presents/gifts 【详解】句意：我收到了朋友送给我的这些礼物。结合句意和语境可知，此处考查名词做宾语，these后接可数名词复数，所以应用presents或者gifts。故填presents/gifts。 13．Can you give me soft’s user (指南)? 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：你能给我soft的用户指南吗？根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词guide，名词，在句中作宾语，user guide意为“用户指南”，故填guide。 14．The (展览) will be opened as soon as everything is in order. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】句意：一旦一切就绪，展览就会立即开幕。根据汉语提示，exhibition“展览”，单数名词，作主语，指这个展览。故填exhibition。 15．All the furniture is made of (木材). 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：所有的家具都是由木材制成。根据汉语提示可知，wood“木材”，为不可数名词。故填wood。 16．The (设计师) makes his work by mixing the modern and traditional styles. 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：这位设计师把现代和传统的风格结合在一起设计他的作品。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词designer，名词，符合语境，故填designer。 17．Her smile seemed to (暗示) that she knew the secret. 【答案】suggest 【详解】句意：她的微笑似乎暗示她知道这个秘密。suggest表示“暗示”，位于不定式to后用动词原形，seem to do“似乎”，为固定短语。故填suggest。 18．Do you want to (探索) the white world in the film Frozen? 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：你想探索电影《冰雪奇缘》中的白色世界吗？explore“探索”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填explore。 19．The (表面) of the lake is flat and clear. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：湖面平而且清澈。surface“表面”，名词作主语。故填surface。 20．Water will always find its own (水平；高度). 【答案】level 【详解】句意：水总有它自己的水平面。根据汉语提示可知，level表示“水平；高度”，此处为不可数名词。故填level。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。 21．They found that the monkey was (clever) of all the animals. 【答案】the cleverest 【详解】句意：他们发现这只猴子是所有动物中最聪明的。根据“of all the animals”可知，这是在多个动物中进行比较，表示三者或三者以上的比较，要用形容词的最高级形式。clever“聪明的”，形容词，其最高级形式为cleverest，且形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词the。故填the cleverest。 22．The waterfall (lie) in the deep forest, so it is hard to find it without a guide. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：这个瀑布位于深林之中，所以没有向导很难找到它。根据“The waterfall…in the deep forest”可知，这里描述的是瀑布的位置状态，是一个客观事实，用一般现在时。主语the waterfall是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，lie的第三人称单数形式是lies，故填lies。 23．Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：城市里灯火通明。此处需要用副词修饰shining，brightly意为“明亮地”，副词。故填brightly。 24．Leap is a film on the Chinese women’s (nation) volleyball team. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：这是一部关于中国女子国家排球队的电影《夺冠》。根据“Chinese women’s…volleyball team”可知，此处使用形容词national修饰“volleyball team”，表示“国家排球队”。故填national。 25．My sister with her friends often (express) their ideas through pictures. 【答案】expresses 【详解】句意：我姐姐以及她的朋友们喜欢通过图片表达他们的想法。句子主语为“My sister with her friends”，中心词是单数名词“My sister”，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词需与中心词保持数的一致，时态为一般现在时，因此动词应使用三单形式，express意为“表达”，其三单形式为expresses。故填expresses。 26．I had to stay one more day in Capital Airport by the haze (雾霾) in years. (bad) 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：由于多年不遇的严重雾霾，我不得不在首都机场多停留一天。根据“in years.”可知此处表示几年内最糟糕的雾霾，bad的最高级形式是worst。故填worst。 27．Many people think Chinese is the (hard) language in the world. 【答案】hardest 【详解】句意：许多人认为汉语是世界上最难的语言。根据“the…language”可知，此处使用形容词最高级hardest，表示“最难的”。故填hardest。 28．My uncle is like a (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help. 【答案】guiding 【详解】句意：我叔叔就像是我的指路明灯，我总是向他求助。分析题干可知，此处应用guide的动名词形式guiding作定语修饰名词star。故填guiding。 29．William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is one of (great) writers in English literature. 【答案】the greatest 【详解】句意：莎士比亚是英国文学史上最伟大的作家之一。根据“one of…writers in English literature.”可知，该句考查“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法，意为“……之一”。故填the greatest。 30．We are very (pride) of our country. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们为我们的祖国而骄傲。be proud of表示“为……而骄傲”，固定短语，proud是pride的形容词，在句中作表语。故填proud。 31．There are some (cloud) in the sky. 【答案】clouds 【详解】句意：天空中有一些云。cloud“云”，some后跟可数名词复数。故填clouds。 32．The Great Wall is crowded with (tour). 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：长城挤满了游客。根据“The Great Wall is crowded with…”以及提示词可知，此处指长城上挤满了游客，应用复数名词tourists“游客”，表泛指。故填tourists。 33．Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is (much) important than money. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。但是我认为时间比金钱要重要得多。根据句中的than可知，该句为比较级，important为多音节单词，应该用more来帮助构成比较级。故填more。 34．Last but not (little), do try to get some exercise, 【答案】least 【详解】句意：最后但同样重要的是，尽量做一些运动。last but not least“最后但同样重要的是”，固定短语，空处用最高级least。故填least。 35．It’s becoming and hotter these days. I don’t feel like staying here. (dry) 【答案】drier 【详解】句意：这些天变得更干燥，更热了。我不想待在这里了。根据“...and hotter.”可知，and表并列，前后词形一致，hotter为比较级，故空处也需比较级，dry“干燥的”的比较级为drier。故填drier。 36．My sister tries to get (good) at playing the piano than last year. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我的姐姐努力想要在弹钢琴方面比去年更擅长。根据“My sister tries to get...at playing the piano than last year.”可知，这里是将姐姐现在弹钢琴的水平和去年的水平进行比较，是两者之间的比较，应该使用比较级。“good”的比较级形式是“better”，“get better at”表示“在……方面变得更好、更擅长”。故填better。 37．Maths is much (important) than PE. 【答案】more important 【详解】句意：数学比体育重要得多。根据句中的than可知，该处用比较级，important为多音节词，应该借助more来构成比较级。故填more important。 38．Which school is (far) to your home, this one or that one? 【答案】farther 【详解】句意：哪所学校离你家更远，这所还是那所？根据“this one or that one”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，表示两者之间的比较。far的比较级为farther和further；farther通常指实际物理距离更远，further多用于抽象意义的“进一步”；根据“to your home”可知此处是指具体的空间距离，应用farther。故填farther。 39．The (high) temperature in summer this year reached 40 degrees. 【答案】highest 【详解】句意：今年夏天的最高气温达到了40度。 high“高的”，形容词，根据“in summer this year reached 40 degrees.”可知，此处用最高级，指的是最高温度达到40度。故填highest。 40．Grace does her homework (careful) in our class. 【答案】most carefully/the most carefully 【详解】句意：格蕾丝在班上做作业最认真。此处应该用副词carefully修饰动词does，结合“in our class”可知此处填副词最高级，副词最高级前面的the可以省略。故填most carefully/the most carefully。 语法巩固——形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1.形容词和副词的比较级 （1）形容词和副词的比较级的用法 大多数形容词或副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。 其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，说明“前者比后者更(不)……”。 表示比较时，原来的句子结构并没有改变，只是将形容词或副词变成比较级的形式，然后在后面用than引出所比较的对象。 My sister is taller than me.我姐姐比我高。 Tom sings better than Jack.汤姆唱得比杰克好。 （2）比较级的常用句型 ▲①“A + be +形容词比较级+than + B”或“A+实义动词+副词比较级+than +B” 表示：A比B...... I am older than you. 我比你大。 I run faster than Jim. 我跑得比吉姆快。 ▲②A+be+形容词比较级+than+ any other + 可数名词单数 + in..., 表示：在某一范围内A比其他任何一个人/物都...... Tom is thinner than any other boy in his class. 汤姆比他班里的其他任何男孩都瘦。 ▲③ A + be + the + 形容词比较级+ of the two..., 表示：A是两者中较……的。 He is the taller of the two. 他是两个人中较高的。 ▲④ the + 比较级...， the + 比较级... 表示：越……,就越…… The more careful you are , the fewer mistakes you will make.你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。 The harder you study, the better you will perform in the exams. 你学习越努力,在考试中就会表现得越好。 ▲⑤“比较级 +and +比较级”或“more and more +多音节和部分双音节形容词” 表示：越来越…… Our country is becoming more and more beautiful and our life is getting better and better. 我们的国家正变得越来越美丽,我们的生活正变得越来越好。 ▲⑥疑问词+be +形容词比较级，A or B？ 表示：A和B，……更……? Which is bigger, the earth or the moon?地球和月球哪一个更大? ▲⑦疑问词+行为动词+副词比较级，A or B? 表示：A和B,……更……? Who writes more carefully, Jenny or Danny? 珍妮和丹尼谁写得更认真? 【拓展】常见的比较级的修饰语有much, even, far, a lot, a little, a bit 等。 He's feeling much better today. 他今天感觉好多了。 Can you come here a little earlier? 你能早点儿到这里吗? 2.形容词和副词的最高级 当我们要将三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，可以用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达。 形容词和副词最高级的具体用法： ▲① 形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the；副词的最高级前可以加也可以不加the。 最高级后面通常用“in/of/among...”来表示比较的范围。 Daming is the tallest of the three boys and he is also the tallest in our class. 大明是这三个男孩中最高的,他也是我们班最高的。 Lucy is the youngest among the girls, but she writes (the) most carefully. 露西是这些女孩中最小的,但她写字最认真。 【注意】如果形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、指示代词等修饰，则其前不加定冠词 the。 The old man's youngest son is 32 years old. 这个老人最小的儿子32岁了。 ▲②“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 表示“最……的……之一”。 He is one of the youngest students in my class.他是我班里年龄最小的学生之一。 ▲③“the + 序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数” 表示“第几……的……”。 Hainan Island is the second biggest island in China.海南岛是中国第二大岛。 语法专练 1、 写出以下各形容词副词的比较级和最高级 二、用“越来越，越…越…”填写句子 1. 我们的城市正在变得越来越好。 Our city is becoming___________ ___________ ___________. 2. 当春天来临，天气变得越来越温暖。 When spring comes, it gets___________ ___________ ___________ . 3. 越来越多的人在使用互联网。 ___________ ___________ ___________people are using the Internet. 4. 她越想这事越难过。 ___________ ___________ she thought about it, ___________ ___________ she became. 5. 你吃得越多会越胖。 ___________ ___________ you eat, ___________ ___________ you will be. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 第一组： 1.The___________ (much) you practise, the___________ (healthy) you will be. 2.Your classroom is ___________(wide) and___________(bright) than ours. 3.There are___________(few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. 4.Which do you like___________(well), maths or chemistry? 5.This is the___________(good) film I have ever seen. 6.Africa is the second___________(large) continent. 7.What he said made his mother much___________(angry). 8. Emma looked after her pet__________________(careful)of all her friends. 9. Now his life is becoming ___________and______________________. (difficult) 10. The street is_____________________(crowded) than before. 第二组： 1.They always do___________ (much) work with___________(little) money. 2.You’re the___________(kind) person I’ve ever met. 3.The___________(old) I get, the ___________(strong) I seem to feel. 4.The weather is getting___________(warm) and___________(warm) . 5.-- How___________(tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres___________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres___________(tall). She is much___________(short) than Sally. She is also____________________(short) girl in the class. 6. He is________(bad) at learning maths. He is much_______(bad) at Chinese. And he is the________(bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the______________________(friendly) person in the world. 8. Tim is one of _____________________(clever) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much___________________(expensive) than a story-book. 10.An orange is a little______________(big) than an apple, but much ___________(small) than a watermelon. 第三组: 1. The Changjiang River is the____________(long) river in China. 2. Sally is___________(old) than Lily, and she is_______________(old) sister in her family. 3. It is much___________(hot)today than yesterday. 4.-- Is physics__________________(difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so. 5.-- Annie plays the piano very____________(well). -- Sue plays it___________(well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________(well). 6. Saturday is my____________(busy) day in a week. 7. Her mother is getting____________(fat) and____________(fat). 8. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a____________(cheap) one. 9. He comes to school much____________(early) than I. 10. My room is the second____________(clean)one in my family. 第四组： 1.My sister is____________(tall) than me. She always stands out in a crowd. And among all the girls in our family, she is the____________(tall). 2. The____________(much), the ____________(good). 3. Nowadays(现在) English is_________________________(important ) than any other subject. 4. Most of the students think a lion is much______________________(dangerous) than a bear and it is_____________________________ (dangerous) animal in the world. 5. Mr. Smith is________________(rich) man in this office. 6. Winter is________________(cold) season of the years. 7.The weather in summer here is getting____________(hot) and____________(hot). It's much ____________ (hot) than it was ten years ago. 8.This book is____________________(interesting) than that one. But I think the third one is the__________________________ (interesting) of all the books I've read recently. 9.Tom runs_______________(fast) in our class. No one can run as_____________ (fast) as he does. And he is even_____________(fast) than the school's best runner last year. 10.Lucy's handwriting is much___________(good) than Lily's. Among the students in our grade, her handwriting is one of the_____________(good). 【参考答案】 一、写出以下各形容词副词的比较级和最高级。 1. close –closer—the closest 2. Thin-thinner-the thinnest 3. dry-drier-the driest 4. slow -slower-the slowest 5. wet-wetter-the wettest 6. slowly-more slowly-the most slowly 7. good/well-better-the best 8.many/much-more-the most 9. bad/badly-worse-the worst 10.ill-worse-the worst 11. far-farther-the farthest 12. little-less-the least 13. comfortable-more comfortable-the most comfortable 14. early-earlier-the earliest 15. crowded-more crowded-the most crowded 16. Cheap-cheaper-the cheapest 17. healthy-healthier/more healthy-the healthiest/the most healthy 18. modern -more modern-the most modern 19. exciting-more exciting-the most exciting 20.clever-cleverer-the cleverest 二、越来越，越…越… 1.better and better 2.warmer and warmer 3.more and more 4.the more, the sadder 5.the more, the fatter 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 第一组：1.more;healthier/more healthy 2.wider;brighter 3.fewer 4.better 5.best 6.largest 7.angrier 8.the most carefully 9.more;more difficult 10.more crowded 第二组：1.more;less 2.kindest 3.older;stronger 4.warmer;warmer 5.tall;tall;tall;shorter; the shortest 6.bad; worse;worst 7.most friendly 8.the cleverest 9.more expensive 10.bigger,smaller 第三组:1.longest 2.older;the oldest 3.hotter 4.more difficult 5.well;better;best 6.busiest 7.fatter;fatter 8.cheaper 9.earlier 10.cleanest 第四组：1. taller, tallest 2.more;better 3.more important 4.more dangerous, the most dangerous 5.the richest 6.the coldest 7.hotter, hotter, hotter 8.more interesting, most interesting 9.fastest, fast, faster 10.better, best 综合训练 完形填空 Do you know red pandas? These animals are small. They are not the same as giant (大的) pandas, though their names are 56 . They have red-brown fur, long tails and cute white faces. Red pandas live in the forests. They love to 57 trees. They have sharp claws (爪子) and these claws can help them catch the trees 58 . Their fur is the same color as the moss (苔藓) on their tree homes. This makes it 59 for other animals to find them. Red pandas can 60 themselves very well. They are most active in the early morning and evening when they look for food. 61 favorite food is bamboo, but they also eat fruits, berries, and sometimes small insects. Red pandas are usually shy. They can be also 62 to each other. However, people 63 the forests where they live. And some people even kill them for their fur. Red pandas are in 64 now. Many people are working to protect red pandas by saving their homes and taking care of them in zoos. Red pandas are not just cute—they are important to 65 . If we learn about them and help protect them, these special animals can live safely in the wild for many more years. 56．A．important B．similar C．exciting D．beautiful 57．A．save B．pick C．carry D．climb 58．A．slowly B．hardly C．easily D．sadly 59．A．difficult B．dangerous C．perfect D．playful 60．A．look out B．look up C．look after D．look for 61．A．Its B．Their C．His D．Our 62．A．unhappy B．friendly C．awful D．scary 63．A．cut down B．fall down C．put down D．get down 64．A．line B．work C．surprise D．danger 65．A．feature B．culture C．nature D．picture 【答案】 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．C 61．B 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文介绍了红熊猫的形态特征、生活习性及其面临的生存威胁，强调红熊猫对生态系统的重要性，并呼吁通过保护栖息地和人工保育行动帮助这一濒危物种延续。 56．句意：虽然它们的名字相似，但它们与大熊猫不同。 important重要的；similar相似的；exciting令人兴奋的；beautiful美丽的。根据原文“they are not the same as giant pandas, though their names are...”可知，此处需表示“名字相似”，故选B。 57．句意：它们喜欢爬树。 save拯救；pick采摘；carry携带；climb攀爬。根据后文“They have sharp claws...help them catch the trees”可知，红熊猫擅长攀爬，故选D。 58．句意：它们有锋利的爪子，这些爪子可以帮助它们轻松抓住树木。 slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；sadly悲伤地。根据“sharp claws can help them catch the trees...”可知，爪子使攀爬更容易，故选C。 59．句意：这使得其他动物很难发现它们。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；perfect完美的；playful爱玩耍的。根据“Their fur is the same color as the moss (苔藓) on their tree homes. This makes it...for other animals to find them”可知，红熊猫的伪装使被发现变得困难，故选A。 60．句意：红熊猫能很好地照顾自己。 look out注意；look up查阅；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“Red pandas can...themselves very well”可知，此处需表示“自我保护与生存能力”，故选C。 61．句意：它们最喜欢的食物是竹子，但它们也吃水果、浆果，有时吃小昆虫。 Its它的；Their它们的；His他的；Our我们的。根据“...favorite food is bamboo”可知，此处指代红熊猫的群体，表示“它们”，故选B。 62．句意：它们对同类也很友好。 unhappy不快乐的；friendly友好的；awful糟糕的；scary可怕的。根据“Red pandas are usually shy. They can be also...to each other”可知，前后语义对比，表示红熊猫害羞但友好，be friendly to“对……友好”，故选B。 63．句意：然而，人们砍伐它们居住的森林。 cut down砍伐；fall down跌倒；put down放下；get down下来。根据“people...the forests where they live”可知，人们对森林的破坏是红熊猫濒危的主因，故选A。 64．句意：红熊猫现在处于危险中。 line线；work工作；surprise惊讶；danger危险。根据“Red pandas are in...now”可知，此处需固定搭配in danger“处于危险中”，故选D。 65．句意：红熊猫不仅可爱——它们对自然很重要。 feature特征；culture文化；nature自然；picture图片。根据“Red pandas are not just cute—they are important to...”可知，红熊猫对自然很重要，故选C。 短文填空 (一) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people enjoy going to the beach (海滩). But the beach often becomes dirty after people’s 66 (activity). People don't like a beach with so much litter, and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. Luckily, there 67 (be) always some nice people. They would like to help clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up (捡起) all kinds 68 litter—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work 69 (careful). Some wear gloves (手套). Others use litter pickers. Almost everyone wears good shoes 70 (protect) his or her feet. A clean-up is 71 great way to make a beach beautiful and safe again! As a student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can clean it up at any time. 72 (join) a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals 73 many birds and fish sometimes cat litter as food. As a result, they may be in danger. 74 (clean) up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring 75 (they) children to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. 【答案】 66．activities 67．are 68．of 69．carefully 70．to protect 71．a 72．Join 73．because 74．Cleaning 75．their 【导语】本文讲述了海滩常因人类活动而变脏，但总有好心人自愿清理垃圾，他们仔细捡拾各种废弃物并做好防护。保持海滩清洁不仅能保护误食垃圾的动物，也能为人们提供安全舒适的游玩环境。文章最后呼吁读者参与海滩清理，共同维护美丽的海滩环境。 66．句意：人们活动后，海滩经常变脏。根据“But the beach often becomes dirty after people’s...”可知，句中名词所有格“people’s”后接名词，“activity”表示“活动”时为可数名词，此处表示“人们的各种活动”，所以应该复数形式。故填activities。 67．句意：幸运的是，总是有一些好心人。根据“Luckily, there...always some nice people.”可知，句中“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“some nice people”为复数，时态为一般现在时，所以“be”动词用“are”。故填are。 68．句意：他们沿着海滩捡拾各种各样的垃圾——瓶子、塑料袋、食物等。all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，修饰名词“litter”。故填of。 69．句意：他们都认真地做着自己的工作。此处是一个副词，修饰动词“do”，“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”。故填carefully。 70．句意：几乎每个人都穿好鞋子来保护自己的脚。根据“Almost everyone wears good shoes...his or her feet.”可知，此处用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语，表示“穿好鞋”的目的。故填to protect。 71．句意：清理是让海滩再次美丽和安全的好方法。根据“A clean-up is...great way to make a beach beautiful and safe again!”可知，句中“way”是可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个”，且“great”以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 72．句意：加入海滩清理活动或自己动手做。根据“...a beach clean-up or do it yourself.”可知，本句是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，表建议或命令，此处使用“join”意为“参加”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Join。 73．句意：保持海滩无垃圾有助于动物，因为许多鸟类和鱼类有时会把垃圾当作食物。根据“Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals...many birds and fish sometimes cat litter as food.”可知，本句前半句与后半句是因果关系，后半句表示原因，因此使用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 74．句意：清理海滩也有助于人类。根据“...up the beach helps people, too.”可知，此处在句中作主语，“clean”是动词，应该使用其动名词形式“cleaning”作主语，表习惯性动作，首字母大写。故填Cleaning。 75．句意：父母喜欢带他们的孩子去干净、安全的海滩。根据“Parents like to bring...children to a clean, safe beach.”可知，句中表述父母喜欢带“他们的”孩子去海滩，此处应该使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“children”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 （二） Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here 76 (be) some fun things you can do. First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending time in nature is 77 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like having a beach day with your friends. Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 78 (real) useful. Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 79 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 80 (they) to other people? Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 81 (minute), but it can be good for the environment (环境) for many years. Trees are important 82 they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife (野生动植物) 83 homes. See if there is a tree — planting activity and join in. Find the 84 (good) planting place to meet (满足) the trees’ needs, dig a hole to water the tree well to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day 85 (support) the environment. It doesn’t have to be something unusual. Small changes of yours will make a difference. 【答案】 76．are 77．an 78．really 79．helpful 80．them 81．minutes 82．because 83．with 84．best 85．to support 【导语】本文介绍了在地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情，并强调了每天做一件小事来支持环境的重要性。 76．句意：这里有一些你可以做的有趣的事情。根据“Here...some fun things”可知，此处是“Here be”句型，主语“some fun things”是复数，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。 77．句意：第二，花时间在大自然中是一种简单而有趣的庆祝地球日的方式！根据“easy and fun way”可知，此处表示泛指一种简单而有趣的方式，且“easy”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 78．句意：花点时间在你外出时捡起你看到的任何垃圾真的很有用。根据“useful”可知，此处用副词“really”修饰形容词，表示“真正地”。故填really。 79．句意：你的一些旧东西仍然对其他人有帮助。根据“be...to other people”可知，此处表示对其他人有帮助，因此用形容词“helpful”作表语。故填helpful。 80．句意：如果你有旧衣服、旧书或其他旧东西，为什么不把它们送给其他人呢？根据“give...to other people”可知，此处表示把旧东西送给其他人，因此用人称代词宾格“them”作宾语。故填them。 81．句意：种一棵树只需要几分钟，但它可以对环境有益很多年。根据“a few”可知，此处表示几分钟，因此用名词复数“minutes”。故填minutes。 82．句意：树木很重要，因为它们有助于对抗污染。根据“Trees are important”和“they help fight pollution”可知，此处表示树木重要的原因，因此用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 83．句意：此外，它们为野生动植物提供家园。根据“provide wildlife...homes”可知，此处表示为野生动植物提供家园，因此用介词“with”表示“给”。故填with。 84．句意：找到最好的种植地点以满足树木的需要，挖一个洞，好好浇水，给它一个好的开始。根据“the...planting place”可知，此处表示最好的种植地点，因此用形容词最高级“best”修饰名词。故填best。 85．句意：每天只做一件小事来支持环境。根据“do one small thing every day...the environment”可知，此处表示做一件小事来支持环境，因此用动词不定式“to support”作目的状语。故填to support。 任务型阅读(共4小题；91-93小题每题2分，94小题4分，共10分) The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6, 440 kilometers long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). It then crosses over into Brazil (巴西). Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). It has more water than any other river in the world. Along the river are some of the wettest places in the world and kilometers and kilometers of forests. They are called the Amazon rainforest. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. In the rainforest, there are many animals that are very different from the ones in China. Many special plants in it can be made into medicine to help people. However, many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees. As a result, there are fewer animals, birds and insects in the forests. 86．How long is the Amazon River? 87．Where does the Amazon River go finally? 88．How do many special plants in the Amazon rainforest help people? 89．Why are there fewer animals, birds and insects? 90．What can we do to protect the Amazon rainforest? (please give an example) 【答案】 86． It’s 6, 440 kilometers long. 87． To the Atlantic Ocean. 88． They can be made into medicine to help people. 89． Because people cut down many trees. 90．We can make a poster about protecting the Amazon rainforest./We can plant more trees in the Amazon rainforest. 【导语】本文向我们介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。 86．根据“It is 6, 440 kilometers long”可知，亚马逊河长 6440 公里。故填It’s 6, 440 kilometers long. 87．根据“Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean ”可知，最终亚马逊河流入大西洋。故填To the Atlantic Ocean. 88．根据“Many special plants in it can be made into medicine to help people.”可知，许多特殊的植物可以被制成药物来帮助人们。故填They can be made into medicine to help people. 89．根据“many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees”可知，许多动物因为人们砍伐了大量的树木而失去了它们的家园。故填Because people cut down many trees. 90． 根据亚马逊雨林所面临的问题，提出方法，言之有理即可。故填We can make a poster about protecting the Amazon rainforest./We can plant more trees in the Amazon rainforest. 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5 Amazing nature 词汇复习 一、根据汉语提示或首字母提示完成句子。 1．The villagers continued searching for the missing boy after the sun rose a the horizon (地平线). 2．Your feet are b than Leo’s. Your shoes are size 37. His are size 36. 3．Guangzhou l in the south of China. 4．It’s important for everyone to keep c (镇静的) when we are in danger. 5．They share a c interest in learning English. 6．Baseball is the n sport in America. 7．Our children go to the l school. 8．The magician made the rabbit d into the hat. 9．We took a boat t (游览) on the West Lake last Sunday. It was fantastic. 10．Science is my favorite subject and I want to be a s in the future. 11．Some people are not good at (表达) their feelings. 12．I received these (礼物) from my friends. 13．Can you give me soft’s user (指南)? 14．The (展览) will be opened as soon as everything is in order. 15．All the furniture is made of (木材). 16．The (设计师) makes his work by mixing the modern and traditional styles. 17．Her smile seemed to (暗示) that she knew the secret. 18．Do you want to (探索) the white world in the film Frozen? 19．The (表面) of the lake is flat and clear. 20．Water will always find its own (水平；高度). 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。 21．They found that the monkey was (clever) of all the animals. 22．The waterfall (lie) in the deep forest, so it is hard to find it without a guide. 23．Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city. 24．Leap is a film on the Chinese women’s (nation) volleyball team. 25．My sister with her friends often (express) their ideas through pictures. 26．I had to stay one more day in Capital Airport by the haze (雾霾) in years. (bad) 27．Many people think Chinese is the (hard) language in the world. 28．My uncle is like a (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help. 29．William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is one of (great) writers in English literature. 30．We are very (pride) of our country. 31．There are some (cloud) in the sky. 32．The Great Wall is crowded with (tour). 33．Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is (much) important than money. 34．Last but not (little), do try to get some exercise, 35．It’s becoming and hotter these days. I don’t feel like staying here. (dry) 36．My sister tries to get (good) at playing the piano than last year. 37．Maths is much (important) than PE. 38．Which school is (far) to your home, this one or that one? 39．The (high) temperature in summer this year reached 40 degrees. 40．Grace does her homework (careful) in our class. 语法巩固——形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1.形容词和副词的比较级 （1）形容词和副词的比较级的用法 大多数形容词或副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。 其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，说明“前者比后者更(不)……”。 表示比较时，原来的句子结构并没有改变，只是将形容词或副词变成比较级的形式，然后在后面用than引出所比较的对象。 My sister is taller than me.我姐姐比我高。 Tom sings better than Jack.汤姆唱得比杰克好。 （2）比较级的常用句型 ▲①“_________________________________________”表示：A比B...... I am older than you. 我比你大。 I run faster than Jim. 我跑得比吉姆快。 ▲②_________________________________________,表示：在某一范围内A比其他任何一个人/物都...... Tom is thinner than any other boy in his class. 汤姆比他班里的其他任何男孩都瘦。 ▲③ _________________________________________,表示：A是两者中较……的。 He is the taller of the two. 他是两个人中较高的。 ▲④ _________________________________________表示：越……,就越…… The more careful you are , the fewer mistakes you will make.你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。 The harder you study, the better you will perform in the exams. 你学习越努力,在考试中就会表现得越好。 ▲⑤“_________________________________________”表示：越来越…… Our country is becoming more and more beautiful and our life is getting better and better. 我们的国家正变得越来越美丽,我们的生活正变得越来越好。 ▲⑥_________________________________________？表示：A和B，……更……? Which is bigger, the earth or the moon?地球和月球哪一个更大? ▲⑦_________________________________________?表示：A和B,……更……? Who writes more carefully, Jenny or Danny? 珍妮和丹尼谁写得更认真? 【拓展】常见的比较级的修饰语有much, even, far, a lot, a little, a bit 等。 He's feeling much better today. 他今天感觉好多了。 Can you come here a little earlier? 你能早点儿到这里吗? 2.形容词和副词的最高级 当我们要将三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，可以用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达。 形容词和副词最高级的具体用法： ▲① 形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the；副词的最高级前可以加也可以不加the。 最高级后面通常用“in/of/among...”来表示比较的范围。 Daming is the tallest of the three boys and he is also the tallest in our class. 大明是这三个男孩中最高的,他也是我们班最高的。 Lucy is the youngest among the girls, but she writes (the) most carefully. 露西是这些女孩中最小的,但她写字最认真。 【注意】如果形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、指示代词等修饰，则其前不加定冠词 the。 The old man's youngest son is 32 years old. 这个老人最小的儿子32岁了。 ▲②“_________________________________________”表示“最……的……之一”。 He is one of the youngest students in my class.他是我班里年龄最小的学生之一。 ▲③“_________________________________________”表示“第几……的……”。 Hainan Island is the second biggest island in China.海南岛是中国第二大岛。 语法专练 1、 写出以下各形容词副词的比较级和最高级。 二、用“越来越，越…越…”填写句子 1. 我们的城市正在变得越来越好。 Our city is becoming___________ ___________ ___________. 2. 当春天来临，天气变得越来越温暖。 When spring comes, it gets___________ ___________ ___________ . 3. 越来越多的人在使用互联网。 ___________ ___________ ___________people are using the Internet. 4. 她越想这事越难过。 ___________ ___________ she thought about it, ___________ ___________ she became. 5. 你吃得越多会越胖。 ___________ ___________ you eat, ___________ ___________ you will be. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 第一组： 1.The___________ (much) you practise, the___________ (healthy) you will be. 2.Your classroom is ___________(wide) and___________(bright) than ours. 3.There are___________(few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. 4.Which do you like___________(well), maths or chemistry? 5.This is the___________(good) film I have ever seen. 6.Africa is the second___________(large) continent. 7.What he said made his mother much___________(angry). 8. Emma looked after her pet__________________(careful)of all her friends. 9. Now his life is becoming ___________and______________________. (difficult) 10. The street is_____________________(crowded) than before. 第二组： 1.They always do___________ (much) work with___________(little) money. 2.You’re the___________(kind) person I’ve ever met. 3.The___________(old) I get, the ___________(strong) I seem to feel. 4.The weather is getting___________(warm) and___________(warm) . 5.-- How___________(tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres___________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres___________(tall). She is much___________(short) than Sally. She is also____________________(short) girl in the class. 6. He is________(bad) at learning maths. He is much_______(bad) at Chinese. And he is the________(bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the______________________(friendly) person in the world. 8. Tim is one of _____________________(clever) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much___________________(expensive) than a story-book. 10.An orange is a little______________(big) than an apple, but much ___________(small) than a watermelon. 第三组: 1. The Changjiang River is the____________(long) river in China. 2. Sally is___________(old) than Lily, and she is_______________(old) sister in her family. 3. It is much___________(hot)today than yesterday. 4.-- Is physics__________________(difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so. 5.-- Annie plays the piano very____________(well). -- Sue plays it___________(well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________(well). 6. Saturday is my____________(busy) day in a week. 7. Her mother is getting____________(fat) and____________(fat). 8. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a____________(cheap) one. 9. He comes to school much____________(early) than I. 10. My room is the second____________(clean)one in my family. 第四组： 1.My sister is____________(tall) than me. She always stands out in a crowd. And among all the girls in our family, she is the____________(tall). 2. The____________(much), the ____________(good). 3. Nowadays(现在) English is_________________________(important ) than any other subject. 4. Most of the students think a lion is much______________________(dangerous) than a bear and it is_____________________________ (dangerous) animal in the world. 5. Mr. Smith is________________(rich) man in this office. 6. Winter is________________(cold) season of the years. 7.The weather in summer here is getting____________(hot) and____________(hot). It's much ____________ (hot) than it was ten years ago. 8.This book is____________________(interesting) than that one. But I think the third one is the__________________________ (interesting) of all the books I've read recently. 9.Tom runs_______________(fast) in our class. No one can run as_____________ (fast) as he does. And he is even_____________(fast) than the school's best runner last year. 10.Lucy's handwriting is much___________(good) than Lily's. Among the students in our grade, her handwriting is one of the_____________(good). 综合训练 完形填空 Do you know red pandas? These animals are small. They are not the same as giant (大的) pandas, though their names are 56 . They have red-brown fur, long tails and cute white faces. Red pandas live in the forests. They love to 57 trees. They have sharp claws (爪子) and these claws can help them catch the trees 58 . Their fur is the same color as the moss (苔藓) on their tree homes. This makes it 59 for other animals to find them. Red pandas can 60 themselves very well. They are most active in the early morning and evening when they look for food. 61 favorite food is bamboo, but they also eat fruits, berries, and sometimes small insects. Red pandas are usually shy. They can be also 62 to each other. However, people 63 the forests where they live. And some people even kill them for their fur. Red pandas are in 64 now. Many people are working to protect red pandas by saving their homes and taking care of them in zoos. Red pandas are not just cute—they are important to 65 . If we learn about them and help protect them, these special animals can live safely in the wild for many more years. 56．A．important B．similar C．exciting D．beautiful 57．A．save B．pick C．carry D．climb 58．A．slowly B．hardly C．easily D．sadly 59．A．difficult B．dangerous C．perfect D．playful 60．A．look out B．look up C．look after D．look for 61．A．Its B．Their C．His D．Our 62．A．unhappy B．friendly C．awful D．scary 63．A．cut down B．fall down C．put down D．get down 64．A．line B．work C．surprise D．danger 65．A．feature B．culture C．nature D．picture 短文填空 (一) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people enjoy going to the beach (海滩). But the beach often becomes dirty after people’s 66 (activity). People don't like a beach with so much litter, and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. Luckily, there 67 (be) always some nice people. They would like to help clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up (捡起) all kinds 68 litter—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work 69 (careful). Some wear gloves (手套). Others use litter pickers. Almost everyone wears good shoes 70 (protect) his or her feet. A clean-up is 71 great way to make a beach beautiful and safe again! As a student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can clean it up at any time. 72 (join) a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals 73 many birds and fish sometimes cat litter as food. As a result, they may be in danger. 74 (clean) up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring 75 (they) children to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. （二） Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here 76 (be) some fun things you can do. First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending time in nature is 77 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like having a beach day with your friends. Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 78 (real) useful. Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 79 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 80 (they) to other people? Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 81 (minute), but it can be good for the environment (环境) for many years. Trees are important 82 they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife (野生动植物) 83 homes. See if there is a tree — planting activity and join in. Find the 84 (good) planting place to meet (满足) the trees’ needs, dig a hole to water the tree well to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day 85 (support) the environment. It doesn’t have to be something unusual. Small changes of yours will make a difference. 任务型阅读(共4小题；91-93小题每题2分，94小题4分，共10分) The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6, 440 kilometers long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). It then crosses over into Brazil (巴西). Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). It has more water than any other river in the world. Along the river are some of the wettest places in the world and kilometers and kilometers of forests. They are called the Amazon rainforest. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. In the rainforest, there are many animals that are very different from the ones in China. Many special plants in it can be made into medicine to help people. However, many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees. As a result, there are fewer animals, birds and insects in the forests. 86．How long is the Amazon River? 87．Where does the Amazon River go finally? 88．How do many special plants in the Amazon rainforest help people? 89．Why are there fewer animals, birds and insects? 90．What can we do to protect the Amazon rainforest? (please give an example) 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$