精品解析：2025届陕西省宝鸡市千阳县千阳县职业中等专业学校模拟预测中职英语试题

千阳县职业中学2024-2025学年下学期 22级高三职教高考班四月份英语模拟考试题附答案 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 一、语音知识(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分) 从下列每组四个单词中，找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. cake B. face C. map D. name 2. A. bike B. fish C. like D. fine 3. A. go B. dog C. no D. so 4. A. use B. bus C. music D. cute 5. A. me B. bed C. he D. she 二、词汇与语法知识(共 25 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 37.5 分) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6. — What’s this in English? — It’s ________ eraser. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 8. My father ________ to work by car every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 9. — ________ is your father? — He is a doctor. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 10. This is my sister. ________ name is Lucy. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s 11. I like ________ books in the evening. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to reading 12. — Can you speak English? — Yes, I ________. A can B. may C. must D. need 13. It’s very hot today. You’d better ________ your coat. A. take off B. put on C. put off D. take on 14. The boy is ________ to go to school. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough 15. I ________ TV when my mother came back last night. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 16. He asked me ________ I could help him with his English. A if B. what C. that D. which 17. This is the place ________ I visited last year. A. where B. which C. who D. whose 18. The story is ________ interesting ________ everyone likes it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 19. — How long have you ________ the book? — For two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought 20. The computer is one of the most important ________ in the world. A. inventions B. invention C. inventor D. inventors 21. ________ you work hard you will succeed. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D. As far as 22. The little girl is ________ lovely ________ everyone likes her. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 23. — ________ is the population of China? — It’s about 1.4 billion. A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which 24. The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 25. — What are you going to do this weekend? — I ________ yet A. haven’t decided B. won’t decide C. don’t decide D. didn’t decide 26. The movie is ________ exciting that I want to see it again. A. too B. very C. so D. such 27. — Do you know ________? — Yes, at seven o’clock tomorrow morning. A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting will start C. where will the meeting start D. where the meeting will start 28. She ________ a new bike last week. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. is buying 29. The students ________ to clean the classroom every day. A. ask B. are asked C. is asked D. asks 30. — ________ beautiful flowers they are! — Yes, they are. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 三、完形填空(共 20 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 30 分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the position of English teacher in your school. I am ____31____ in English teaching and have a strong passion for ____32____. I graduated ____33____ Beijing Normal University with a major in English Education. During my four-year study there, I ____34____ a solid foundation in English language and literature, as well as educational theories and methods. I also participated in various teaching practice activities, ____35____ gave me valuable experience in the classroom. I believe that my ____36____ as a teacher lies in my ability to create a ____37____ and engaging learning environment for my students. I always try to make my classes ____38____ and full of fun, using different teaching ____39____ such as group work, role-play and multimedia. I also pay great attention to ____40____ the individual needs of each student, ____41____ I believe every student has the potential to learn and grow. In addition to my teaching skills, I am also ____42____ in using modern educational technology. I am proficient in using online teaching platforms and educational software, ____43____ can help me to make my classes more efficient and ____44____. I am very interested in the ____45____ at your school because I know your school has a good reputation for its high-quality education and excellent teaching staff. I am eager to be a part of your team and contribute my knowledge and skills to the development of your students. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to ____46____ from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 31. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 32. A. educate B. education C. educator D. educated 33. A. in B. on C. from D. for 34. A. laid B. lay C. lain D. lying 35. A. that B. which C. what D. where 36. A. strong B. strength C. stronger D. strongly 37. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxes 38. A. live B. alive C. lively D. living 39. A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meaningful 40. A. meet B. met C. meeting D. to meet 41. A. because B. so C. but D. or 42. A. skill B. skilled C. skillful D. skills 43. A. that B. which C. what D. where 44. A. attract B. attraction C. attractive D. attracted 45. A. position B. location C. situation D. condition 46. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear 四、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每题 3分，共 45 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 (A) In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 47. Many English people have ________ meals a day. A. two B. three C. four D. five 48. People may have ________ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish 49. People have lunch at ________. A. any time B. nine C. five D. one 50. People don’t have ________ for their dinner. A. bananas or apples B. soup or meat C. porridge D. fish or vegetables 51. Some English people have their dinner ________. A. in the morning B. in the middle of the day C. in the evening D. at night (B) The Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it? The following questions and their answers will help you to know more about the Internet. What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web (WWW). What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music. What is e - mail? Electronic mail (e - mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e - mail address. This address must have letters and dots and an @ (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like: emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person’s e - mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting — that’s the Internet! 52. The Internet is ________. A. a big computer B. a small group of computers C lots of computer networks D. the World Wide Web 53. The World Wide Web is like ________. A. an electronic book B. homepages C. an electronic page D. an interesting picture 54. What does “talk to your friends on the pages” mean? It means ________. A. you can talk to your friends face to face B. you can type your words in the computer and send them to your friends across the Internet C. you talk to your friends through the same computer D. you go to your friends’ houses to talk to them 55. People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends because ________. A. they don’t have to pay any money B. it’s faster and cheaper C. they don’t need to have stamps, envelopes or addresses D. it’s interesting 56. The “e” in e - mail means ________. A. easy B. electrical C. electronic D. enjoyable (C) In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 57. People say “Thank you” ________. A. only in the United States B. all over the world C. in many countries D. only between friends 58. People usually say “Thank you” when ________. A. someone helps them B. someone wants to walk past them C. someone wants to cough before them D. someone makes some unpleasant noise before them 59. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________. A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me” C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends 60. When you want to cough before others, you should ________. A. say “Thank you” B. say “Excuse me” C. speak to the others first D. make any unpleasant noise 61. It’s polite ________ when someone is talking. A. to interrupt others B. to walk past without touching others C. to say “Thank you” D. not to interrupt others 五、书面表达(共 1 题;共 30分) 62. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你校开展的丰富多彩的社团活动。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你校的社团情况，内容包括： 1.社团的种类（如音乐、绘画、体育等）； 2.你参加的社团以及你在社团中的活动； 3.你参加社团活动的收获和感受。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about the clubs in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 千阳县职业中学2024-2025学年下学期 22级高三职教高考班四月份英语模拟考试题附答案 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 一、语音知识(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分) 从下列每组四个单词中，找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1 A. cake B. face C. map D. name 2. A. bike B. fish C. like D. fine 3. A. go B. dog C. no D. so 4. A. use B. bus C. music D. cute 5. A. me B. bed C. he D. she 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. cake /keɪk/；B. face/feɪs/；C. map/mæp/；D. name/neɪm/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. bike/baɪk/；B. fish/fɪʃ/；C. like/laɪk/；D. fine/faɪn/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. go/ɡəʊ/；B. dog/dɒɡ/；C. no/nəʊ/；D. so/səʊ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. use/juːz/；B. bus/bʌs/；C. music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；D. cute/kjuːt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. me/miː; mi/；B. bed/bed/；C. he/ˈhe；D. she/ʃiː; ʃi/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/或/i/。故选B。 二、词汇与语法知识(共 25 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 37.5 分) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6. — What’s this in English? — It’s ________ eraser. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：——这个用英语怎么说？ ——这是一块橡皮。根据“It’s ... eraser.”可知，此处泛指一块橡皮，“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 7. There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在桌子上有一本书和一些钢笔。There be句型，根据主谓一致原则，be 动词的形式需要与最靠近它的主语保持一致。如果主语是单数，be动词用is；如果主语是复数，be动词用are。由“a book”可知，book为单数形式，因此be动词为is。故选A。 8. My father ________ to work by car every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我爸爸每天开车去上班。句中“every day”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，“goes”是“go”的第三人称单数形式。故选B。 9. — ________ is your father? — He is a doctor. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—你父亲是做什么的？—他是一个医生。A. What什么（用于询问职业或事物）；B. Who谁（询问身份或具体人物）；C. Where在哪里（询问地点）；D. How如何（询问方式或状态）。根据答语“He is a doctor (他是一个医生)”可知，横线上是对职业提问。故选A。 10. This is my sister. ________ name is Lucy. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这是我妹妹，她的名字是露西。A. She她（主格）；B. Her她的（形容词性物主代词或宾格）；C. Hers她的（名词性物主代词）；D. She’s她是。分析句子可知，空格后有名词“name”，表示“她的名字”，应用形容词性物主代词Her作定语。故选B。 11. I like ________ books in the evening. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我喜欢在晚上看书。动词“like”后接动词时，需使用动名词（-ing形式）或不定式（to + 动词原形）作宾语，构成“like doing/to do”； 此题中，reading（动名词）词形正确，表示习惯性动作，即“喜欢晚上读书”。故选C。 12. — Can you speak English? — Yes, I ________. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你能说英语吗？——是的，我能。A. can能够 B. may可能；可以 C. must必须；一定 D. need需要。分析句子可知，此处是以“Can”开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答的结构是“Yes, 主语+can”，“Yes. I can”符合语境。故选A。 13. It’s very hot today. You’d better ________ your coat. A. take off B. put on C. put off D. take on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：今天很热。你最好脱下你的外套。A. take off脱下；起飞；B. put on穿上；上演；C. put off推迟；拖延；D. take on承担；呈现。根据前半句“It's very hot today.”可知，今天很热，所以应该是“脱下”外套。故选A。 14. The boy is ________ to go to school. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。句意：这个男孩已经到了上学的年龄了。old年长的；young年幼的。根据“go to school”可知，此处表示“年长的”，用“old”；当enough作为副词修饰形容词时，必须后置。故选B。 15. I ________ TV when my mother came back last night. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚妈妈回来时，我正在看电视。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句。“when”引导的时间状语从句中的“came back”是过去的点时间，主句动作“观看”在该时间点正在进行中，应用过去进行时（was/were +动词现在分词）。故选D。 16. He asked me ________ I could help him with his English. A. if B. what C. that D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他问我是否能帮助他解决英语问题。分析句子可知，“... I could help him with his English”为宾语从句，从句不缺what和which提问的成份；根据主句中“asked”可知，表达不确定的情况，应用“if”引导从句，意为“是否”。故选A。 17. This is the place ________ I visited last year. A. where B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我去年参观过地方。分析句子结构可知，“... I visited last year”为定语从句，先行词为“the place”，指物，在从句中作宾语，故用which引导定语从句。故选B。 18. The story is ________ interesting ________ everyone likes it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这个故事如此有趣以至于每个人喜欢它。分析句子可知，第二空后的“everyone likes it”是结果状语从句，因此第二空应是that引导从句。such如此的，形容词；so如此，副词。第一空后是形容词interesting，所以第一个横线上应是副词so。故选B。 19. — How long have you ________ the book? — For two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析及现在完成时态中的长动词。句意：——你借这本书多久了？——两周了。A. borrowed借（短暂性动词）；B. lent借（短暂性动词）；C. kept借（延续性动词）；D. bought买（短暂性动词）。根据“How long”及“For two weeks.”可知，句子要用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），表示持续的状态，谓语动词应使用延续性动词，kept符合题意。故选C。 20. The computer is one of the most important ________ in the world. A. inventions B. invention C. inventor D. inventors 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析及名词的数。句意：计算机是世界上最重要的发明之一。A.inventions发明，名词复数，；B. invention发明，名词单数；C. inventor发明家，名词单数；D. inventors发明家。分析句子可知，主语是“The computer (电脑)”，所以电脑是重要的发明之一，且“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”。因此横线上应是inventions。故选A。 21. ________ you work hard, you will succeed. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D. As far as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词短语。句意：只要你努力工作，你就会成功。A. As long as只要……就……（连词，引导条件状语从句）；B. As soon as一……就……（连词，引导时间状语从句）；C. As well as和，以及（并列连词）；D. As far as就……而言（介词短语）。根据句意可知，句子表达的是“你努力工作”和“成功”之间的条件关系，即“只要满足某个条件，结果就会发生”，应用As long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 22. The little girl is ________ lovely ________ everyone likes her. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：小女孩是如此可爱以至于每个人都喜欢她。so ... that ...如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句（so修饰的中心词是形容词或副词）；too ... to do太……而不能做（too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形）；such ... that ...如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句（such修饰的中心词是名词或名词短语）；形容词/副词enough ... to足够……以至于（enough后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形）。分析“ ... lovely ... everyone likes her”可知，第一空后为形容词 lovely，后接从句 everyone likes her，需用固定搭配“so + 形容词/副词 + that从句”。故选A。 23. — ________ is the population of China? — It’s about 1.4 billion. A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——中国的人口是多少？ ——大约是14亿。A. How many多少（用于对可数名词的数量提问）；B. How much多少（用于对不可数名词的数量或价格等提问）；C. What什么；D. Which哪一个。根据“... is the population of China?”以及“It’s about 1.4 billion.”可知，此处提问人口数量，在询问人口数量时，常用的固定句型是“What is the population of...?”意思是“……的人口是多少？”。故选C。 24. The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词作状语和形容词作表语。句意：这个老人独自居住，但是不会感到孤独。alone副词或形容词，单独地/的；lonely形容词，孤独的。第一空，修饰动词“lives”，应用副词alone，作状语。第二空，后表示感到孤独，表示一种心境，用lonely作表语。故选A。 25. — What are you going to do this weekend? — I ________ yet. A. haven’t decided B. won’t decide C. don’t decide D. didn’t decide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：——你这个周末打算做什么？ ——我还没有决定呢。根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”以及“yet”可知，此处强调到目前为止还没有做出决定，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。故选A。 26. The movie is ________ exciting that I want to see it again. A. too B. very C. so D. such 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这部电影如此令人兴奋，以至于我想再看一遍。A. too太；过于（可构成“too...to do”结构）；B. very非常；C. so如此（可构成“so+形容词/副词+that从句”结构）；D. such这样的；如此的（可构成“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句”结构）。分析句子可知，句子结构为“… exciting that +从句”，空格后为“exciting”是形容词，后接从句，需用固定搭配“so + 形容词/副词 + that从句”，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 27. — Do you know ________? — Yes, at seven o’clock tomorrow morning. A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting will start C. where will the meeting start D. where the meeting will start 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道会议什么时候开始？——是的，在明天早上的七点。分析句子可知，横线上的句子是know的宾语，宾语从句必须是陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据答语“at seven o’clock tomorrow morning (在明天早上的七点)”可知，应是询问时间。故选B。 28. She ________ a new bike last week. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. is buying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周她买了一辆新自行车。buy：买，动词。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子应该用一般过去时，此处用过去式bought。故选C。 29. The students ________ to clean the classroom every day. A. ask B. are asked C. is asked D. asks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：学生每天被要求打扫教室。根据“every day”可知，强调习惯性行为，句子时态应用一般现在时；再根据主语（students）与谓语动作“ask”之间构成被动关系，即“学生被要求”，需用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词），主语students是名词复数形式，be动词应用are。故选B。 30. — ________ beautiful flowers they are! — Yes, they are. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——多么漂亮的花啊！——是的，它们的确很漂亮。分析句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句，主语为“they ”，谓语为“are”，中心词“flowers”为复数名词，符合“What + 形容词 + 名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构，故用what引导感叹句。故选A。 三、完形填空(共 20 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 30 分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the position of English teacher in your school. I am ____31____ in English teaching and have a strong passion for ____32____. I graduated ____33____ Beijing Normal University with a major in English Education. During my four-year study there, I ____34____ a solid foundation in English language and literature, as well as educational theories and methods. I also participated in various teaching practice activities, ____35____ gave me valuable experience in the classroom. I believe that my ____36____ as a teacher lies in my ability to create a ____37____ and engaging learning environment for my students. I always try to make my classes ____38____ and full of fun, using different teaching ____39____ such as group work, role-play and multimedia. I also pay great attention to ____40____ the individual needs of each student, ____41____ I believe every student has the potential to learn and grow. In addition to my teaching skills, I am also ____42____ in using modern educational technology. I am proficient in using online teaching platforms and educational software, ____43____ can help me to make my classes more efficient and ____44____. I am very interested in the ____45____ at your school because I know your school has a good reputation for its high-quality education and excellent teaching staff. I am eager to be a part of your team and contribute my knowledge and skills to the development of your students. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to ____46____ from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 31. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 32. A. educate B. education C. educator D. educated 33. A. in B. on C. from D. for 34. A. laid B. lay C. lain D. lying 35. A. that B. which C. what D. where 36. A. strong B. strength C. stronger D. strongly 37. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxes 38. A. live B. alive C. lively D. living 39. A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meaningful 40. A. meet B. met C. meeting D. to meet 41. A. because B. so C. but D. or 42. A. skill B. skilled C. skillful D. skills 43. A. that B. which C. what D. where 44. A. attract B. attraction C. attractive D. attracted 45. A. position B. location C. situation D. condition 46. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章作者写信申请英语老师一职。 【31题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我对英语教学很感兴趣，对教育有强烈的热情。A. interest兴趣（名词）；B. interested感兴趣的（形容词）；C. interesting有趣的（形容词）；D. interests爱好（名词）。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，这是一个固定短语。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我对英语教学很感兴趣，对教育有强烈的热情。A. educate教育（动词）；B. education教育（名词）；C. educator教育工作者（名词）；D. educated受过教育的（形容词）。此处作介词for 的宾语，用名词，且表示“教育”，用education。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我毕业于北京师范大学英语教育专业。A. in在……里；B. on在……上；C. from从；D. for为了。graduate from意为“毕业于”，这是一个固定短语。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查时态。句意：在四年的学习中，我在英语语言文学、教育理论和方法方面打下了坚实的基础。A. laid铺设（动词的过去式）；B. lay铺设（动词原形）；C. lain位于（动词的过去分词）；D. lying躺（动词的现在分词）。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，在一般过去时中，用动词的过去式。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我还参加了各种教学实践活动，这给了我宝贵的课堂经验。A. that关系代词，先行词是人或物，不能引导非限制性定语从句；B. which关系代词，先行词是物或是整个主句的内容；C. what不能引导定语从句；D.where关系副词，先行词是表示地点的名词。分析句子结构，“…gave me valuable experience in the classroom”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，用which引导该从句。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：我相信我作为一名教师的优势在于我有能力为我的学生创造一个轻松而有吸引力的学习环境。A. strong强壮的（形容词）；B. strength优势（名词）；C. stronger更强壮的（形容词）；D. strongly坚定地（副词）。分析句子结构，“that my… as a teacher lies in my ability to create a … and engaging learning environment for my students.”是一个宾语从句，此处作宾语从句的主语，用名词。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我相信我作为一名教师的优势在于我有能力为我的学生创造一个轻松而有吸引力的学习环境。A. relax放松（动词）；B. relaxed放松的，修饰人（形容词）；C. relaxing令人放松的，修饰物（形容词）；D. relaxes放松（动词三单形式）。分析句子结构，此处修饰名词learning environment，用形容词，且learning environment是物，用relaxing。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我总是尝试使我课生动活泼，充满乐趣，使用不同的教学手段，如小组合作，角色扮演和多媒体。A. live生活（动词）；B. alive活着的（形容词）；C. lively生动有趣的（形容词）；D. living活着的（形容词）。make sth.+形容词，意为“使某物……”，这是个固定用法，根据“and full of fun (充满乐趣)”可知，此处表示“使我的课生动活泼，充满乐趣”。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：我总是尝试使我的课生动活泼，充满乐趣，使用不同的教学方法，如小组合作，角色扮演和多媒体。A. mean意味着（动词）；B. means方法（名词）；C. meaning意思（名词）；D. meaningful有意义的（形容词）。此处作using的宾语，用名词，根据“such as group work, role-play and multimedia (例如小组合作、角色扮演和多媒体)”可知，此处表示“使用不同的教学方法”。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我也非常注重满足每个学生的个性化需求，因为我相信每个学生都有学习和成长的潜力。A. meet满足（动词原形）；B. met满足（动词的过去式）；C. meeting满足（动名词）；D. to meet为了满足（动词不定式）。pay great attention to意为“非常注重”，这是个固定短语，其后接动名词作宾语。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我也非常注重满足每个学生的个性化需求，因为我相信每个学生都有学习和成长的潜力。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. or或者。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：除了我的教学技能，我也熟练使用现代教育技术。A. skill技能（名词单数）；B. skilled熟练的（形容词）；C. skillful熟练的（形容词）；D. skills技能（名词复数）。be skilled in意为“精通于”，这是个固定短语。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我熟练使用在线教学平台和教育软件，使我的课堂更加高效和吸引人。A. that关系代词，先行词是人或物，不能引导非限制性定语从句；B. which关系代词，先行词是物或是整个主句的内容；C. what不能引导定语从句；D.where关系副词，先行词是表示地点的名词。分析句子结构，“…can help me to make my classes more efficient and…”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，用which引导该从句。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我熟练使用在线教学平台和教育软件，使我的课堂更加高效和吸引人。A. attract吸引（动词）；B. attraction吸引力（名词）；C. attractive吸引人的（形容词）；D. attracted被吸引的（形容词）。make sth.+形容词，意为“使某物……”，这是个固定用法，根据“my classes more efficient (课堂更加高效)”可知，此处表示“使我的课堂更加高效和吸引人”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对贵校的这个职位非常感兴趣，因为我知道贵校以其高质量的教育和优秀的师资队伍而享有盛誉。A. position职位；B. location位置；C. situation情况；D. condition状况。根据“because I know your school has a good reputation for its high-quality education and excellent teaching staff. (因为我知道你们学校以高质量的教育和优秀的师资队伍而享有盛誉。)”可知，此处表示“我对贵校的这个职位非常感兴趣”。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我期待着收到你的来信。A. hear from收到来信（动词原形）；B. hearing from收到来信（动名词）；C. heard from收到来信（动词的过去式）；D. to hear收到来信（动词不定式）。look forward to意为“期待，期盼”，这是个固定短语，其后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每题 3分，共 45 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 (A) In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 47. Many English people have ________ meals a day. A. two B. three C. four D. five 48. People may have ________ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish 49. People have lunch at ________. A. any time B. nine C. five D. one 50. People don’t have ________ for their dinner. A. bananas or apples B. soup or meat C. porridge D. fish or vegetables 51. Some English people have their dinner ________. A. in the morning B. in the middle of the day C. in the evening D. at night 【答案】47 C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多英国家庭中“一日四餐”的时间及所吃的食物。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In many English families, people eat four meals a day (在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭)”可知，许多英国人一天吃四顿饭。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题，根据第二段中“They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. (他们吃粥、鸡蛋或面包。英国人早餐时喝茶或咖啡。)”可知，人们早餐可能吃粥、鸡蛋或面包，喝茶或咖啡。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lunch comes at one o’clock. (午餐一点钟开始。)”可知，人们在一点吃午饭。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. (正餐大约是七点半。首先他们喝汤，然后他们吃肉或鱼和蔬菜。之后，他们吃一些其他的东西，像香蕉，苹果或橙子。)”可知，人们正餐会喝汤，吃肉或鱼和蔬菜，之后会吃香蕉、苹果或橙子等，不喝粥。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. (但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃。他们中的一些人在中午吃正餐。)”可知，一些英国人在中午吃正餐。故选B。 (B) The Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it? The following questions and their answers will help you to know more about the Internet. What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web (WWW). What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music. What is e - mail? Electronic mail (e - mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e - mail address. This address must have letters and dots and an @ (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like: emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person’s e - mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting — that’s the Internet! 52. The Internet is ________. A. a big computer B. a small group of computers C. lots of computer networks D. the World Wide Web 53. The World Wide Web is like ________. A. an electronic book B. homepages C. an electronic page D. an interesting picture 54. What does “talk to your friends on the pages” mean? It means ________. A. you can talk to your friends face to face B. you can type your words in the computer and send them to your friends across the Internet C. you talk to your friends through the same computer D you go to your friends’ houses to talk to them 55. People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends because ________. A. they don’t have to pay any money B. it’s faster and cheaper C. they don’t need to have stamps, envelopes or addresses D. it’s interesting 56. The “e” in e - mail means ________. A. easy B. electrical C. electronic D. enjoyable 【答案】52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了互联网领域的几个重要概念，阐述了互联网是全球计算机网络的集合；接着说明万维网是互联网中受欢迎的部分；最后介绍了电子邮件，包括其发送方式、优点以及地址形式等，帮助读者了解互联网相关的基础知识。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. (互联网是一个庞大的、全球性的计算机网络集合。)”可知，互联网是许多计算机网络的集合。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. (网络就像一本拥有数百万页的大型电子书。)”可知，万维网像一本大的电子书。故选A。 【54题详解】 短语猜测题。根据第五段“You can also find information about your favorite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. (你还可以在这些页面上找到有关你最喜欢的体育或电影明星的信息，与朋友聊天，甚至进行一些购物。)”可知，在网页上和朋友聊天是通过网络进行的，是在电脑上输入文字然后通过互联网发送给朋友。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. (它比寄信要快得多，也便宜得多。)”可知，人们喜欢用电子邮件是因为它比寄信更快更便宜。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people.(电子邮件（e-mail）是一种向他人发送信息的方式。) ”可知，“e-mail”中的“e”代表 “electronic”。 (C) In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 57. People say “Thank you” ________. A. only in the United States B. all over the world C. in many countries D. only between friends 58. People usually say “Thank you” when ________. A. someone helps them B. someone wants to walk past them C. someone wants to cough before them D. someone makes some unpleasant noise before them 59. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________. A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me” C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends 60. When you want to cough before others, you should ________. A. say “Thank you” B. say “Excuse me” C. speak to the others first D. make any unpleasant noise 61. It’s polite ________ when someone is talking. A. to interrupt others B. to walk past without touching others C. to say “Thank you” D. not to interrupt others 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. A 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Thank you”和“Excuse me”的使用场合及重要性，强调礼貌用语在人际交往中的积极作用。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. (在美国，当别人帮助他们或对他们说一些友好的话时，人们喜欢说“谢谢”。许多其他国家的人也这样做。)”可知，许多国家的人都会说“Thank you”。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“people like to say “Thank you” when others help them ... (当别人帮助他们时，人们喜欢说“谢谢”……)”以及第二段中“You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you ... (当有人递给你桌上的东西时，当有人为你开门时，你应该说“谢谢”……。)”，可知，当他人提供帮助时，人们通常会说“Thank you”。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. (在美国，当别人帮助他们或对他们说一些友好的话时，人们喜欢说“谢谢”。许多其他国家的人也这样做。这是一个很好的习惯。)”第二段“You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. (当有人递给你桌上的东西时，当有人为你开门时，当有人说你工作做得很好时，或者你买了一件好东西时，或者你的城市很漂亮时，你应该说“谢谢”。“谢谢”不仅用于朋友之间，也用于父母和孩子、兄弟姐妹、丈夫和妻子之间。)”可推知，“Thank you”在全世界被广泛使用。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“You should also do so when you want to cough ... (当你想咳嗽的时候也应该这样做……)”可知，咳嗽前需说“Excuse me”。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s not polite to interrupt others when they are talking. (打断别人说话是不礼貌的。)”可知，他人交谈时不打断是礼貌行为。故选D。 五、书面表达(共 1 题;共 30分) 62. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你校开展的丰富多彩的社团活动。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你校的社团情况，内容包括： 1.社团的种类（如音乐、绘画、体育等）； 2.你参加的社团以及你在社团中的活动； 3.你参加社团活动的收获和感受。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about the clubs in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about the clubs in our school. There are all kinds of clubs to meet students’ different interests, such as music clubs, painting clubs, sports clubs and so on. I am a member of the music club. In the club, we often practice singing together. We also learn about different music styles and the history of music. Besides, we have the chance to perform in front of the whole school. Participating in the club activities has brought me a lot. It has not only improved my singing skills but also made many friends who share the same interest. What’s more, it enriches my school life and makes me more confident. I hope you can share something about the clubs in your school with me. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。文中李华向笔友介绍丰社团活动的种类，自己所参加的活动及收获和感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴：glad→ happy 各种各样的：all kinds of→ all sorts of 参加：participate in→ take part in 此外：besides→ furthermore 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There are all kinds of clubs to meet students’ different interests, such as music clubs, painting clubs, sports clubs and so on. 拓展句：There are a variety of clubs that can satisfy students’ different interests, such as music clubs, painting clubs, sports clubs, etc. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It has not only improved my singing skills but also made many friends who share the same interest. (运用who引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope you can share something about the clubs in your school with me. (运用宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$