第三次月考（七下Units 5-6）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） 第三次月考(七下Units 5-6) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Unit 5-6 人教版七下。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Helen showed the students ________ the science museum ________ her free time. A．to; on B．to; in C．around; in D．around; on 2．The girl wishes _________ ice–cream, but her mother doesn’t want her ________ it. A．eating; to eat B．to eat; eating C．eating: eating D．to eat; to eat 3．—What do you think of her ________? —It ________ very sweet. A．voice; hears B．sound; listens C．voice; sounds D．sound; voice 4．The sports meeting________ in my school every year． A．took place B．happened C．happens D．takes place 5．—We are going to ________ the high jump. Would you like to ________ us? —I’d like to, but I’m afraid I have no time. A．join; join B．take part in; join C．join; take part in D．join; join in 6．I’m not good at math. I need ________ to help me with it. A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．none 7．You can ________ at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there. A．call me back B．drop me off C．cheer me up D．pick me up 8．—_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park. A．What; flying B．What; are flying C．How; flying D．How; are flying 9．—We shouldn’t ________ dirty water into rivers. —I agree. It will cause pollution. A．pour B．make C．prepare D．turn 10．It snows _________ here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together. A．heavily B．suddenly C．hardly D．quickly 11．_________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning. A．Whether B．Although C．If D．Since 12．Chinese students must _____________ their hands first and then _____________ to speak in class. A．raise; rise B．raise; raise C．rise; rise D．rise; raise 13．The star can bring good ________ to the little ________ girl. A．luck; luckily B．luck; lucky C．lucky; luck D．unlucky; lucky 14．We are all late for school ________ the heavy rain. A．because B．because of C．as D．when 15．It’s cold outside. Please ________ your coat. A．wear B．put on C．in D．dress 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (金羽毛). She lived in a 16 . A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 17 life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. The swan was 18 to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden 19 on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 20 than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her 21 , “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be 22 again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will 23 the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But 24 , the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan 25 . 16．A．sea B．river C．lake D．forest 17．A．wonderful B．good C．cheerful D．hard 18．A．sad B．excited C．scared D．active. 19．A．egg B．rock C．branch D．feather 20．A．worse B．better C．harder D．healthier 21．A．sons B．daughters C．sisters D．brothers 22．A．poor B．rich C．angry D．safe 23．A．protect B．treat C．hurt D．kick 24．A．luckily B．interestingly C．clearly D．suddenly 25．A．run away B．flew away C．take away D．put away 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A IShowSpeed, a 20-year-old American YouTuber with 37 million fans, recently visited China. His crazy livestreams (直播) showed the world real Chinese life. First Stop: Shanghai Speed tried AI translation glasses and quickly understood Chinese. He danced with people in the parks and even joined a blind date activity! People loved his funny reactions (反应) to street food like stinky tofu. Cultural HighlightsAt Shaolin Temple, Speed learned kung fu from a master. Though he had trouble with moves, he fell in love with kung fu at last. He wanted to pay, but the master refused (拒绝). “Friendship between countries is priceless,” said the master. His words touched millions online. Food AdventuresFrom Beijing’s bean soup （douzhi’er） to Chengdu’s spicy hotpot, Speed tried everything. His eyes watered from Sichuan pepper, but he shouted, “Chinese food is MAGIC!” Tech SurprisesSpeed was surprised by China’s Internet. “You have 5G in tunnels?!” he shouted on a high-speed train. His 6-hour livestream never lagged (卡顿), showing China’s tech power. Global ImpactOver 26 million people watched Speed’s trips. The Chinese Embassy Guo Jiakun said, “He built cultural bridges between China and the world.” One of his fans said, “Now I see China is modern AND traditional!” 26．Which place was Speed’s first stop in China? A．Beijing. B．Chengdu. C．Shanghai. D．Shaolin Temple. 27．Why Speed was surprised on the train? A．The seats were soft. B．The service was excellent. C．The food was delicious. D．The Internet was quite good. 28．Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A．Speed built cultural bridges. B．Speed didn’t try spicy hotpot. C．Speed danced with people in the streets. D．Speed spent lots of money learning kung fu. 29．What can we learn about Speed from his livestreams? A．He only cares about making money. B．He doesn’t like traditional Chinese activities. C．He truly wants to understand Chinese culture. D．He likes American food better than Chinese food. 30．Which saying best describes Speed’s trip to China? A．You are what you eat. B．Health is wealth. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Seeing is believing. B Long ago in ancient China, there was a wise judge (法官) named Judge Li who was famous for his cleverness. One day, a farmer named Wang came to his court (法庭), crying, “Your Honor, my best horse is gone! I saw it in my neighbor Zhang’s horse barn (马棚). I know it’s mine because it has a white spot (斑点) on its forehead. But Zhang refuses to return it!” Judge Li called Zhang, who argued, “This horse has been mine for years. Wang is lying!” The villagers disagreed—some believed Wang, while others trusted Zhang. To solve the problem, Judge Li ordered the horse to be brought to the courtroom. He covered its head with a cloth and asked both men, “Describe the horse’s eyes in detail.” Wang said at once, “Its left eye is slightly cloudy because it was hurt last year.” Zhang stopped, then guessed, “Its eyes are big and black, like all healthy horses!” Judge Li removed the cloth, showing the horse’s cloudy left eye. Zhang’s face turned white. The judge said, “A true owner knows everything of his animal. The horse is Wang’s.” But the story didn’t end there. A week later, the horse ran away into the mountains. Wang’s son ran after it but broke his leg. The villagers sighed, “What bad luck!” Wang, however, calmly said, “Who knows if this is truly bad luck?” Soon after, a war broke out, and all young men were called to serve in the army—except Wang’s son, who didn’t have to go because of his injury (受伤). The villagers then understood: what seems like bad luck may turn into something good. 31．Why did Judge Li cover the horse’s head with a cloth? A．To hide the white spot and make the test more difficult. B．To stop the horse from seeing its owner and running to him. C．To make the horse feel comfortable during the test. D．To test the men’s memory of the horse’s characteristics. 32．What does the underlined word “removed” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Covered with. B．Took off. C．Burnt up. D．Light up. 33．How did Judge Li decide the real owner of the horse? A．By letting the villagers decide on the owner. B．By testing the men’s knowledge of the horse. C．By checking the government materials. D．By letting the horse freely choose its owner. 34．Why was Wang not worried about his son’s injury? A．Because he didn’t truly love his own son. B．Because he wanted to encourage his son to be strong. C．Because he believed bad luck could bring good. D．Because he didn’t care what the villagers thought. 35．What is the main lesson of this story? A．Always trust the judge’s final decision. B．Good and bad luck often come together. C．Never disagree with your neighbors. D．Horses are very important animals. C People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? Scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴) to find out. ____▲____ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. The researchers showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. The scientists recorded these movements with a camera. Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers. Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers correctly guessed the dogs’ feelings. Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before! The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier. 36．Which of the following can be put in “____▲____” in Paragraph 1? A．Dogs don’t like humans. B．A new study gives an answer. C．Nobody knows how dogs feel. D．Scientists love dogs very much. 37．Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement? A． B． C． D． 38．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By playing with dogs. B．By watching dog tail videos. C．By feeding the dogs. D．By taking photos. 39．What does the underlined word “detect” mean in Paragraph 4? A．create B．change C．find D．forget 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Dogs and Their Toys B．Happy Tails, Sad Tails C．A New Machine for Dogs D．Scientists and Volunteers 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分) 第四部分 用所给词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41．You should walk in snowy weather. (slow) 42．Don’t worry. Let me you to the cinema. (driver ) 43．There are many (paint) in the art museum. 44．Jack (do) his homework now. 45．I look forward to (see) you soon! 46．The work is sometimes (tire), but our teachers really enjoy it. 47．They don’t agree with each other because they have different (thought). 48．Nowadays, many teenagers seem (care) more about what they look like. 49．People of different nations can make friends through (write) letters. 50．I feel like (fly) in the sky like a bird. 第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．在交通高峰期，公共汽车上有很多乘客。 During the , there are many passengers on the bus. 52．多漂亮的照片啊！我能近距离看一下吗？ What nice pictures! Can I them? 53．外面正在下雨。待在家里，不要外出。 It’s raining outside. and don’t go out. 54．当雨突然开始倾盆而下时，她赶紧跑回家。 When the rain suddenly started , she ran back home hurriedly. 55．往上看，你将会在这些树顶上看到云彩。 Look up and you will see clouds these trees. 第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；满分10分） Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 56 (live) in London. Jeff says, “How is it 57 (go)?” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there?” Jeff asks. “Terrible! It’s 58 (snow) and cold. We can’t go to school, 59 it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 60 (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 61 (he) friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now?” Mary asks. “It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 62 (mountain). My sister is preparing (准备) for her 63 (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home?” Jeff asks. “Yes, they are,” Mary answers. “What are they doing?” Jeff asks again. “They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We will go to Australia 64 vacation,” Mary answers. “Have 65 great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．今天是星期天，外面下着雪，天气很冷，但很多孩子在户外玩耍。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，描述孩子们的活动。 写作要点： （1）How’s the weather today? （2）What are the children doing? （3）How do they feel? 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：Sunday, snowy, cold, have a snowball fight (打雪仗), skate, build a snowman ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） 第三次月考(七下Units 5-6) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Unit 5-6 人教版七下。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Helen showed the students ________ the science museum ________ her free time. A．to; on B．to; in C．around; in D．around; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦在空闲时间带学生参观了科学博物馆。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在（某一天）；around围绕；in在。show sb. around“带某人参观”，是固定词组；in one’s free time“在空闲时间”，是固定词组。故选C。 2．The girl wishes _________ ice–cream, but her mother doesn’t want her ________ it. A．eating; to eat B．to eat; eating C．eating: eating D．to eat; to eat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个女孩希望吃冰激凌，但她的妈妈不想让她吃。 考查非谓语动词。wish to do sth.希望做某事，是固定短语，可知前空应填to eat；want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，也是固定短语，所以第二空也填to eat。结合选项，故选D。 3．—What do you think of her ________? —It ________ very sweet. A．voice; hears B．sound; listens C．voice; sounds D．sound; voice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得她的声音怎么样？——听起来很甜美。 考查名词和动词辨析。voice嗓音；sound声音，听起来；hear听见；listen听。根据“very sweet”可知，问句询问的是对她的嗓音的看法；根据“sweet”是形容词可知，此处用系动词。故选C。 4．The sports meeting________ in my school every year． A．took place B．happened C．happens D．takes place 【答案】D 【详解】我们学校每年都举办运动会。考察时态和动词的辨析。句中有频率副词every year每年，所以是一般现在时。排除A、B。区别 happen和 take place。take place表示举行、举办一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。而happen“发生、碰巧”一般用于偶然或突发性事件。这里的运动会肯定是非偶然事件，故选D。 5．—We are going to ________ the high jump. Would you like to ________ us? —I’d like to, but I’m afraid I have no time. A．join; join B．take part in; join C．join; take part in D．join; join in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们要参加跳高比赛。你想加入我们吗？——我很想去，但恐怕我没有时间。 考查动词及动词短语。join加入，指加入某组织、党派或社会团体，成为其中一员，或加入某个人群中；join in参加，指参加某种活动，多指小规模的球赛、游戏等；take part in参加，指参加某个活动，有时与join in可替换。第一空后是活动，所以是take part in；第二空表示加入某人群，所以是join。故选B。 6．I’m not good at math. I need ________ to help me with it. A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不擅长数学，我需要有人来帮助我。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；none没有。根据“...to help me with it.”可知，表示需要某个人来帮助，因此应选择“somebody”。故选C。 7．You can ________ at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there. A．call me back B．drop me off C．cheer me up D．pick me up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以让我在公共汽车站下车。然后我在那儿乘公共汽车。 考查动词短语。call sb back回某人电话；drop sb off让某人下车；cheer sb up使某人振作；pick sb up接某人。根据“at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there.”可知，后句提到了在站台乘公共汽车，因此是说在公共汽车站台下车。故选B。 8．—_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park. A．What; flying B．What; are flying C．How; flying D．How; are flying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。 考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。What什么；How怎么样；flying飞，为fly的现在分词或动名词形式；are flying为现在进行时。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，此处应询问天气，应用固定句型“What is the weather like...”或“How is the weather...”，排除C选项和D选项；根据“Some boys…kites in the park.”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“Some boys”，be动词应用are，空处应填are flying。故选B。 9．—We shouldn’t ________ dirty water into rivers. —I agree. It will cause pollution. A．pour B．make C．prepare D．turn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们不应该把脏水倒进河里。——我同意。它会造成污染。 考查动词辨析。pour倾倒；make制作；prepare准备；turn转动。根据“It will cause pollution”可知，此处是指倾倒脏水会造成污染，所以应该用pour。故选A。 10．It snows _________ here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together. A．heavily B．suddenly C．hardly D．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冬天这里雪下得很大，所以你可以和朋友们一起堆雪人。 考查副词辨析。heavily猛烈地；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；quickly很快地。根据“you can make snowmen”可知，可以堆雪人，可知雪下得很大。故选A。 11．_________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning. A．Whether B．Although C．If D．Since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管外面极冷，但是我的父亲今天早上仍然去慢跑。 考查连词辨析。Whether是否；Although尽管；If如果；Since自从。根据“it was freezing cold outside”和“my father still went jogging this morning”可知此处引导让步状语从句，故选B。 12．Chinese students must _____________ their hands first and then _____________ to speak in class. A．raise; rise B．raise; raise C．rise; rise D．rise; raise 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：中国学生在课堂上必须先举手，然后再站起来开始讲话。raise举起，及物动词后接名词，rise上升，不及物动词后面不接宾语，故选A 考点：raise/rise的区别 点评：rise和raise都有"上升,升起,上涨,举起"等意思，但是rise多用于不及物动词(rise后面不加宾语),raise是及物动词(raise后面要加宾语).还有个简单的方法,一般事物自身可以升高,上升的,常用rise,例如太阳东升,河水上涨.而raise一般是人为地让事物升高,例如举起胳膊,提高薪水等。 13．The star can bring good ________ to the little ________ girl. A．luck; luckily B．luck; lucky C．lucky; luck D．unlucky; lucky 【答案】B 【详解】句意：星星能给幸运的小女孩带来好运。 考查名词和形容词的用法。luck运气；luckily幸运地；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的。“good”后接名词，排除CD；“girl”前缺少定语，用形容词，排除A。故选B。 14．We are all late for school ________ the heavy rain. A．because B．because of C．as D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于大雨，我们都上学迟到了。 考查介词短语和连词辨析。because因为；because of因为；as作为/因为；when什么时候。下大雨是迟到的原因，the heavy rain是名词短语，所以用because of连接。故选B。 15．It’s cold outside. Please ________ your coat. A．wear B．put on C．in D．dress 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面很冷。请穿上你的外套。 考查动词短语。wear穿着，动词，表状态；put on穿上，动词短语，表动作；in穿着，介词，表状态；dress给……穿衣服，动词。根据“It’s cold outside.”可知建议穿上衣服，强调动作，且句子为祈使句，Please后接动词。故选B。 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (金羽毛). She lived in a 16 . A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 17 life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. The swan was 18 to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden 19 on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 20 than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her 21 , “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be 22 again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will 23 the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But 24 , the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan 25 . 16．A．sea B．river C．lake D．forest 17．A．wonderful B．good C．cheerful D．hard 18．A．sad B．excited C．scared D．active. 19．A．egg B．rock C．branch D．feather 20．A．worse B．better C．harder D．healthier 21．A．sons B．daughters C．sisters D．brothers 22．A．poor B．rich C．angry D．safe 23．A．protect B．treat C．hurt D．kick 24．A．luckily B．interestingly C．clearly D．suddenly 25．A．run away B．flew away C．take away D．put away 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文讲述一只金色天鹅帮助贫困母女，因母亲贪婪导致失去帮助的故事。 16．句意：她住在一个湖里。 sea海洋；river河流；lake湖；forest森林。根据后文“near the lake”可知，天鹅住在湖中。故选C。 17．句意：他们整年都工作，但是他们仍然过着艰难的生活，有时候甚至没有足够的钱买食物。 wonderful美好的；good好的；cheerful快乐的；hard艰难的。根据“sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food”可知，他们生活艰难。故选D。 18．句意：天鹅看到后感到悲伤。 sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；active活跃的。根据“I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.”可知，天鹅看到那样的情况是伤心的，所以想帮助他们。故选A。 19．句意：那天晚上，她飞到这个可怜的女人的房子里，把一根金色羽毛留在桌子上，什么也没说。 egg蛋；rock石头；branch树枝；feather羽毛。前文提到“I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day”可知，天鹅给他们的是金色羽毛。故选D。 20．句意：女人很高兴，因为他们的生活比以前好多了。 worse更差的；better更好的；harder更难的；healthier更健康的。根据“The woman was very happy”可知，生活变好了，所以很开心。故选B。 21．句意：她对女儿们说。 sons儿子；daughters女儿；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟。根据前文“A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters.”可知，她和女儿们讲话。故选B。 22．句意：如果这样，我们会再次贫穷。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；angry愤怒的；safe安全的。根据前文可知，天鹅给他们金色羽毛，使他们生活变好，所以如果失去天鹅的帮助，他们会变穷。故选A。 23．句意：这会伤害天鹅。 protect保护；treat对待；hurt伤害；kick踢。根据前文“We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”可知，这个女人想拔天鹅的全部羽毛，这会伤害天鹅。故选C。 24．句意：但突然金色羽毛变成了鸡毛。 luckily幸运地；interestingly有趣地；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然地。根据“the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers”可知，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛是瞬间发生的。故选D。 25．句意：说完这些话，天鹅飞走了。 run away跑走；flew away飞走；take away拿走；put away收起。根据常识可知，天鹅应是飞走的。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A IShowSpeed, a 20-year-old American YouTuber with 37 million fans, recently visited China. His crazy livestreams (直播) showed the world real Chinese life. First Stop: Shanghai Speed tried AI translation glasses and quickly understood Chinese. He danced with people in the parks and even joined a blind date activity! People loved his funny reactions (反应) to street food like stinky tofu. Cultural HighlightsAt Shaolin Temple, Speed learned kung fu from a master. Though he had trouble with moves, he fell in love with kung fu at last. He wanted to pay, but the master refused (拒绝). “Friendship between countries is priceless,” said the master. His words touched millions online. Food AdventuresFrom Beijing’s bean soup （douzhi’er） to Chengdu’s spicy hotpot, Speed tried everything. His eyes watered from Sichuan pepper, but he shouted, “Chinese food is MAGIC!” Tech SurprisesSpeed was surprised by China’s Internet. “You have 5G in tunnels?!” he shouted on a high-speed train. His 6-hour livestream never lagged (卡顿), showing China’s tech power. Global ImpactOver 26 million people watched Speed’s trips. The Chinese Embassy Guo Jiakun said, “He built cultural bridges between China and the world.” One of his fans said, “Now I see China is modern AND traditional!” 26．Which place was Speed’s first stop in China? A．Beijing. B．Chengdu. C．Shanghai. D．Shaolin Temple. 27．Why Speed was surprised on the train? A．The seats were soft. B．The service was excellent. C．The food was delicious. D．The Internet was quite good. 28．Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A．Speed built cultural bridges. B．Speed didn’t try spicy hotpot. C．Speed danced with people in the streets. D．Speed spent lots of money learning kung fu. 29．What can we learn about Speed from his livestreams? A．He only cares about making money. B．He doesn’t like traditional Chinese activities. C．He truly wants to understand Chinese culture. D．He likes American food better than Chinese food. 30．Which saying best describes Speed’s trip to China? A．You are what you eat. B．Health is wealth. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Seeing is believing. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有3700万粉丝的20岁美国YouTube用户Speed访问中国的直播经历。 26．细节理解题。根据“First Stop: Shanghai”可知，Speed中国的第一站是中国。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Speed was surprised by China’s Internet. ‘You have 5G in tunnels?!’ he shouted on a high-speed train. His 6-hour livestream never lagged (卡顿), showing China’s tech power.”可知，Speed在高速列车上感到惊讶是因为对中国的互联网速度非常快，他6小时的直播从未滞后，展示了中国的科技实力。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据全文和“The Chinese Embassy Guo Jiakun said, ‘He built cultural bridges between China and the world.’”可知，Speed访问中国的直播向世界展示了真实的中国生活，他在中国和世界之间架起了文化桥梁。选项A“Speed搭建了文化桥梁。”符合原文。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“He danced with people in the parks and even joined a blind date activity!”、“Though he had trouble with moves, he fell in love with kung fu at last.”、“From Beijing’s bean soup (douzhi’er) to Chengdu’s spicy hotpot, Speed tried everything. ”可知，Speed在公园里和人们跳舞，甚至参加了相亲活动；Speed学习中国功夫并最终爱上了功夫；Speed还尝试了北京的豆汁和成都的麻辣火锅等食品。因此从他的经历可以得知Speed真的很想了解中国文化。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据全文和“One of his fans said, ‘Now I see China is modern AND traditional!’”可知，Speed用他访问中国的直播经历向全世界介绍了真实的中国，通过他的直播，其他国家的人看到中国既现代又传统。因此选项D“眼见为实”最能描述Speed的中国之旅。故选D。 B Long ago in ancient China, there was a wise judge (法官) named Judge Li who was famous for his cleverness. One day, a farmer named Wang came to his court (法庭), crying, “Your Honor, my best horse is gone! I saw it in my neighbor Zhang’s horse barn (马棚). I know it’s mine because it has a white spot (斑点) on its forehead. But Zhang refuses to return it!” Judge Li called Zhang, who argued, “This horse has been mine for years. Wang is lying!” The villagers disagreed—some believed Wang, while others trusted Zhang. To solve the problem, Judge Li ordered the horse to be brought to the courtroom. He covered its head with a cloth and asked both men, “Describe the horse’s eyes in detail.” Wang said at once, “Its left eye is slightly cloudy because it was hurt last year.” Zhang stopped, then guessed, “Its eyes are big and black, like all healthy horses!” Judge Li removed the cloth, showing the horse’s cloudy left eye. Zhang’s face turned white. The judge said, “A true owner knows everything of his animal. The horse is Wang’s.” But the story didn’t end there. A week later, the horse ran away into the mountains. Wang’s son ran after it but broke his leg. The villagers sighed, “What bad luck!” Wang, however, calmly said, “Who knows if this is truly bad luck?” Soon after, a war broke out, and all young men were called to serve in the army—except Wang’s son, who didn’t have to go because of his injury (受伤). The villagers then understood: what seems like bad luck may turn into something good. 31．Why did Judge Li cover the horse’s head with a cloth? A．To hide the white spot and make the test more difficult. B．To stop the horse from seeing its owner and running to him. C．To make the horse feel comfortable during the test. D．To test the men’s memory of the horse’s characteristics. 32．What does the underlined word “removed” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Covered with. B．Took off. C．Burnt up. D．Light up. 33．How did Judge Li decide the real owner of the horse? A．By letting the villagers decide on the owner. B．By testing the men’s knowledge of the horse. C．By checking the government materials. D．By letting the horse freely choose its owner. 34．Why was Wang not worried about his son’s injury? A．Because he didn’t truly love his own son. B．Because he wanted to encourage his son to be strong. C．Because he believed bad luck could bring good. D．Because he didn’t care what the villagers thought. 35．What is the main lesson of this story? A．Always trust the judge’s final decision. B．Good and bad luck often come together. C．Never disagree with your neighbors. D．Horses are very important animals. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代，李法官智断农夫王的马归属案，后王的儿子因追马受伤，却因伤躲过战争服役，揭示了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。 31．推理判断题。根据“‘A true owner knows everything of his animal. The horse is Wang’s.’”可知，李法官用布盖住马头，让两人详细描述马的眼睛，是为了考验两人对马特征的记忆，以此判断谁是马真正的主人。故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据“He covered its head with a cloth”和“showing the horse’s cloudy left eye”可知，前文说用布盖住马头，后文展示了马的左眼，由此推出“removed”应意为“取下”，“took off”意为“脱掉”与之意思相近。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“‘A true owner knows everything of his animal.’”可知，李法官通过考验两人对马的了解程度，即让他们描述马眼细节，判断出王是马的真正主人。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据王说的“‘Who knows if this is truly bad luck?’” 以及故事最后揭示的道理可知，王相信坏运气可能会带来好的结果，所以不担心儿子受伤。故选C。 35．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，故事通过王的经历，展现了看似倒霉的事可能会变成好事，即好运和坏运常常相伴，揭示了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。故选B。 C People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? Scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴) to find out. ____▲____ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. The researchers showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. The scientists recorded these movements with a camera. Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers. Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers correctly guessed the dogs’ feelings. Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before! The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier. 36．Which of the following can be put in “____▲____” in Paragraph 1? A．Dogs don’t like humans. B．A new study gives an answer. C．Nobody knows how dogs feel. D．Scientists love dogs very much. 37．Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement? A． B． C． D． 38．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By playing with dogs. B．By watching dog tail videos. C．By feeding the dogs. D．By taking photos. 39．What does the underlined word “detect” mean in Paragraph 4? A．create B．change C．find D．forget 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Dogs and Their Toys B．Happy Tails, Sad Tails C．A New Machine for Dogs D．Scientists and Volunteers 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家通过研究狗尾巴的摇动方式，发现人类可以通过观察狗的尾巴来判断它们的情绪，并且科学家希望这一研究能帮助人们更好地照顾宠物。 36．推理判断题。根据“Scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴) to find out...It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail.”可知，空前介绍科学家研究狗尾巴来判断它们的情绪，空后介绍研究的结果，选项B“一项新研究给出了答案。”符合语境。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged their tails fast and high.”可知，高兴的狗尾巴摇动方式是快速而高。选项A的图片展示了狗尾巴快速而高摇动，符合描述。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers.”可知，志愿者通过观看狗尾巴的视频来帮助研究。故选B。 39．词句猜测题。根据“Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier.”可知，一些人正在开发一种能够自动检测狗情绪的机器。可猜测出detect意为“发现”或“检测”。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了通过狗尾巴的摇动来判断狗的情绪，因此最佳标题应与此相关。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分) 第四部分 用所给词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41．You should walk in snowy weather. (slow) 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：下雪天你应该慢慢走。根据“You should walk”可知，副词修饰动词，slowly符合句意，故填slowly。 42．Don’t worry. Let me you to the cinema. (driver ) 【答案】drive 【详解】句意：不用担心。我开车送你去电影院吧。短语let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，应用driver的动词drive表示“开车”。故填drive。 43．There are many (paint) in the art museum. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：美术馆里有许多画。paint“用颜料画”，动词。分析题干和提示词可知，空处意为“画”，英文表达是painting，名词；many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填painting的复数形式paintings。故填paintings。 44．Jack (do) his homework now. 【答案】is doing 【详解】句意：杰克现在正在做他的家庭作业。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时“be doing”，主语是第三人称单数，此时be动词用is，do的现在分词是doing。故填is doing。 45．I look forward to (see) you soon! 【答案】seeing 【详解】句意：我期待着很快见到你！look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填seeing。 46．The work is sometimes (tire), but our teachers really enjoy it. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：这项工作有时是令人疲惫的，但我们的老师真的喜欢它。根据空格前系动词“is”可知，此处应该填形容词，该形容词修饰事物；应该填入形容词tiring，意为“令人疲惫的”符合语境。故填tiring。 47．They don’t agree with each other because they have different (thought). 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：他们不同意彼此，因为他们有不同的想法。thought“想法”，可数名词，根据“different”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填 thoughts。 48．Nowadays, many teenagers seem (care) more about what they look like. 【答案】to care 【详解】句意：现在，很多青少年似乎更在乎他们的外表。care“在意，关心”，动词，根据“seem”可知此处应接动词不定式，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，故填to care。 49．People of different nations can make friends through (write) letters. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：不同国家的人可以通过写信交朋友。through为介词，其后接动名词形式，故填writing。 50．I feel like (fly) in the sky like a bird. 【答案】flying 【详解】句意：我想要像鸟一样在天空中飞翔。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填flying。 第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．在交通高峰期，公共汽车上有很多乘客。 During the , there are many passengers on the bus. 【答案】 rush hour 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“交通高峰期”，用名词短语“rush hour”，且为单数形式。故填rush；hour。 52．多漂亮的照片啊！我能近距离看一下吗？ What nice pictures! Can I them? 【答案】 take/have a close look at 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“近距离看一下”，用短语“take/have a close look at”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填take/have；a；close；look；at。 53．外面正在下雨。待在家里，不要外出。 It’s raining outside. and don’t go out. 【答案】 Stay in 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，stay in“留在家中，不外出”，动词短语；此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故填Stay；in。 54．当雨突然开始倾盆而下时，她赶紧跑回家。 When the rain suddenly started , she ran back home hurriedly. 【答案】 pouring down 【详解】pour down表示“倾盆大雨；倾盆而下”，动词短语；根据start doing sth.“开始做某事”可知，pour应用动名词pouring。故填pouring；down。 55．往上看，你将会在这些树顶上看到云彩。 Look up and you will see clouds these trees. 【答案】 at the top of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……顶上”，at the top of“在……顶上”，介词短语。故填at；the；top；of。 第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；满分10分） Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 56 (live) in London. Jeff says, “How is it 57 (go)?” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there?” Jeff asks. “Terrible! It’s 58 (snow) and cold. We can’t go to school, 59 it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 60 (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 61 (he) friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now?” Mary asks. “It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 62 (mountain). My sister is preparing (准备) for her 63 (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home?” Jeff asks. “Yes, they are,” Mary answers. “What are they doing?” Jeff asks again. “They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We will go to Australia 64 vacation,” Mary answers. “Have 65 great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says. 【答案】 56．lives 57．going 58．snowy 59．because 60．skating 61．his 62．mountains 63．twentieth 64．on 65．a 【导语】本文通过杰夫和玛丽的电话对话，描述了伦敦和悉尼两地的天气状况及各自的活动安排。 56．句意：玛丽住在伦敦。根据主语“Mary”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，故填lives。 57．句意：最近怎么样？根据固定搭配“How is it going?”表示问候，故填going。 58．句意：在下雪而且很冷。根据“It’s…and cold”可知，and前后词性相同，需用形容词作表语，对应形容词是snowy。故填snowy。 59．句意：我们没法去上学，因为雪下得很大。根据前后句因果是关系，需填入表示“因为”的连词。故填because。 60．句意：但我弟弟正在冰上滑冰。根据“is…”可知，需用现在进行时，需填动词现在分词形式。故填skating。 61．句意：他正和他的朋友们玩得开心。根据“...friends”可知，需用形容词性物主代词，提示词是主格的“他”，对应的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”，故填his。 62．句意：我正在看一个关于山的电视节目。根据“a TV show about…”可知，需用名词复数表示泛指，故填mountains。 63．句意：我妹妹正在准备她的二十岁生日。根据“her... birthday”可知，需用序数词表示“第几个”生日，提示词是基数词，故填twentieth。 64．句意：我们将去澳大利亚度假。根据固定搭配“go on vacation去度假”，故填on。 65．句意：祝你们玩得开心，欢迎来我的国家。根据固定搭配“have a great time玩的开心”，符合语境，故填a。 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．今天是星期天，外面下着雪，天气很冷，但很多孩子在户外玩耍。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，描述孩子们的活动。 写作要点： （1）How’s the weather today? （2）What are the children doing? （3）How do they feel? 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：Sunday, snowy, cold, have a snowball fight (打雪仗), skate, build a snowman ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: It’s Sunday today. It’s snowing outside, and it’s very cold. Many people are staying in the house to keep warm. But some children are wearing their warm clothes and playing in the snow excitedly. Look at the children outside! Some are skating on the ice, some are running in the snow, some are having a snowball fight, and others are building a snowman. There’s a boy taking a carrot with him. It is the snowman’s nose! Although the weather is cold, all of the children feel very happy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述当前的天气和孩子们的活动； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括天气情况、孩子们的活动以及他们的感受，考生应注意包含所有要点并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述天气情况。根据提示，描述今天是星期天，天气下雪且寒冷； 第二步，具体阐述孩子们的活动。根据提示，描述孩子们在户外玩耍，有的打雪仗，有的滑冰，还有的堆雪人； 第三步，表达孩子们的感受。描述孩子们虽然天气冷，但玩得很开心。 [亮点词汇] ①having a snowball fight打雪仗 ②wearing their warm clothes穿着暖和的衣服 [高分句型] ①Some are skating on the ice, some are running in the snow, some are having a snowball fight, and others are building a snowman.（“Some...some...some...and others...”句型，描述不同孩子的不同活动） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$