Unit 7【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 7 A Day to Remember【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 满分：75分；时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．I used to ________ up late, but now I’m used to ________ up early. A．stay; getting B．staying; get C．stay; get D．staying; getting 2．At the meeting, I agreed ________ my cousin ________ his idea. A．with; with B．to; to C．with; on D．to; with 3．—________ was your last weekend, Lisa? —Great! I milked a cow on the farm. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 4．Please prepare a piece of paper and ________ your plans on it. A．write down B．look for C．care about D．learn about 5．The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________? A．is; try it on B．are; try on it C．is; try them on D．are; try on them 6．—Our life is just like a long journey. —It ________ changes, but there are also a lot of challenges. A．is fond of B．is short of C．is filled with D．is close to 7．—Did you and your friend hear what the guide said in the park? —________. We were busy talking with each other at that time. A．Yes, we were B．No, we weren’t C．Yes, we did D．No, we didn’t 8．—Did you ___________ any fruit yesterday? —Yes, I ___________ some apples. A．buy; bought B．bought; buy C．buy; buy D．bought; bought 9．Most people look a little bit afraid. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A．something interesting B．something terrible C．anything terrible D．anything interesting 10．We visited the ________ yesterday and saw lots of old things there. A．school B．library C．park D．museum 11．Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, I believe our team will win finally. A．celebration B．introduction C．position D．direction 12．—What do you ________ Chinese food? —Very delicious. I like it very much. A．think about B．think for C．think of D．think over 13．Edison ________ the light bulb, but it was someone else who ________ electricity. A．invented; discovered B．discovered; invented C．created; invented D．invented; created 14．—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It’s really ________. A．amazing B．terrible C．excited D．direct 15．The people in the earthquake (地震) areas are ______. Let’s do something to help them. A．in person B．in trouble C．in silence D．in time 16．This morning, Linda agreed ________ to the library with me after school. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 17．The teacher ________ me ________ this school yesterday. A．show; around B．showed; at C．showed; around D．shows; at 18．First, the dirty water goes into the plant ________ our homes. A．from B．of C．in D．at 19．It takes ________ half an hour ________ his homework every day. A．he; to do B．him; doing C．him; to do D．his; to do 20．I hated learning English ________, but I am good at it now. A．at last B．at first C．at least D．at most 二、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共25分） 21．Grace had long (笔直的) dark hair which she wore in a ponytail. 22．Eating more （谷物）is good for our health. 23．The (博物馆) is closed on Mondays and Wednesdays. 24．Reading is one of the most important (技能) in English learning. 25．I always try to eat (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables for a healthy diet. 26．More and more people go to the (剧场) to watch plays and shows. 27．If you want to camp, don’t forget to take a (帐篷) to sleep in. 28．Go (直接) along the street and you can find the supermarket. 29．In our daily life, we produce lots of (废弃物). 30．Hundreds of farmers work in (工厂) in cities. 31．The situation is (糟糕的) now. Why not think twice before solving the tough problem? 32．Many countries are taking action to (探索) space. 33．I need to buy some (黄瓜) because I want to make salad with something green. 34．I wrote down six (step) for making egg pancakes on this piece of paper. 35．Studies show that if we are （interest）in something, our brain can be more active. 36．Last night I (think) my sister would call me back, but I didn’t get her call. 37．At the beginning of this lesson, Mr Wu taught us (sing) a song. 38．If we don’t save the dog, it will (certain) die because it is badly hurt. 39．In Autumn, all the (leaf) in the trees fall on the ground. 40．I wrote four (diary) last week. 41．How (be) your last school trip? 42．Peter (go) swimming last weekend. 43．The hobby will make your free time interesting and (create). 44．China has worked hard at the (explore) of space. 45．Finally, he (try) his best and successfully finished the task. 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 46．我不得不把一些书桌搬出屋子来为你腾出空间。 I had to some desks the house to make room for you. 47．你可以用水把这个瓶子装满。 You can this bottle water. 48．咱们看完戏剧后碰头吧。 Let’s after the play. 49．汤姆太依赖他的父母而无法独自生活。 Tom is dependent on his parents live alone. 50．—从北京到上海有多远？ —大约1,217千米。 —How far is it Beijing Shanghai? —About 1,217 kilometers. 51．虽然我不同意你的观点，但我觉得你的观点很棒。 Although I don’t you, I think your idea is great. 52．你去废水处理厂的学校郊游怎么样? How was your school trip to the ? 53．想到大熊猫和其他濒危动物，真让人伤心。 It’s sad to pandas and other animals in danger. 54．这个句子很重要。你为什么不写下来呢？ The sentence is very important. Why don’t you ? 55．那孩子的去世使我们意识到食品安全的重要性。 The death of the kid the importance of the food safety. 56．她仍在学习如何跳舞。 She’s still learning . 57．去旅行并看到不同的事物就像是一个梦。 It was like a dream about and seeing different things. 58．There were some chickens on the farm. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — there chickens on the farm? —Yes, . 59．They finished the work last Friday. (对画线部分提问) did they the work? 60．Peter’s birthday party was fantastic. (对画线部分提问) Peter’s birthday party? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 7 A Day to Remember【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 满分：75分；时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．I used to ________ up late, but now I’m used to ________ up early. A．stay; getting B．staying; get C．stay; get D．staying; getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我过去常常起得很晚，但是现在我习惯了早起。 考查动词短语。used to do意为“过去常常做”，第一空应填动词原形stay，stay up late意为“熬夜，起得晚”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，第二空应填动名词getting，表示“现在习惯了早起”。故选A。 2．At the meeting, I agreed ________ my cousin ________ his idea. A．with; with B．to; to C．with; on D．to; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在会议上，我同意我表弟的观点。 考查动词短语。agree with sb. on sth.为固定搭配，表示“在某事上同意某人”。故选C。 3．—________ was your last weekend, Lisa? —Great! I milked a cow on the farm. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你上周末过得怎么样？——很棒！我在农场挤奶了。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Where在哪儿；When什么时候，根据答句的“Great!”可知，应该问的是上周末过得怎么样，用how，故选A。 4．Please prepare a piece of paper and ________ your plans on it. A．write down B．look for C．care about D．learn about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请准备一张纸，在上面写下你的计划。 考查动词短语。write down写下；look for寻找；care about关心；learn about了解。根据“Please prepare a piece of paper”可知，是指在纸上写下计划。故选A。 5．The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________? A．is; try it on B．are; try on it C．is; try them on D．are; try on them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条白色的裤子很漂亮。我能试一下吗？ 考查be动词和动词短语。is用于名词单数或者不可数名词；are用于名词复数；try on试一试。第一空的句子主语是the pair of...，名词单数作主语，be动词用is；第二个空，try on试穿，当宾语是代词时，放在动词和副词之间，此处用them代指上文的white trousers。故选C。 6．—Our life is just like a long journey. —It ________ changes, but there are also a lot of challenges. A．is fond of B．is short of C．is filled with D．is close to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的生活就像一场漫长的旅程。——它充满了变化，但也有很多挑战。 考查形容词短语。is fond of喜欢；is short of缺乏；is filled with充满；is close to接近。根据“but there are also a lot of challenges”可知，生活中充满了变化和挑战，应该用is filled with。故选C。 7．—Did you and your friend hear what the guide said in the park? —________. We were busy talking with each other at that time. A．Yes, we were B．No, we weren’t C．Yes, we did D．No, we didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你和你的朋友听到导游在公园里说的话了吗？——不，我们没有。那时我们正忙着互相交谈。 考查一般疑问句回答。问句中有助动词did，回答也用助动词构成，结合“We were busy talking with each other at that time.”可知，此处应该是否定的回答，故选D。 8．—Did you ___________ any fruit yesterday? —Yes, I ___________ some apples. A．buy; bought B．bought; buy C．buy; buy D．bought; bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天买了水果吗？——是的，我买了一些苹果。 考查动词时态。did后面的动词用原形，答语与问句的时态保持一致，所以第二空填动词原形，故选A。 9．Most people look a little bit afraid. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A．something interesting B．something terrible C．anything terrible D．anything interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人看起来有点害怕。今天的报纸上有可怕的事情吗？ 考查不定代词及形容词辨析。something某事或某物，用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据前文“Most people look a little bit afraid.”可知，是问今天的报纸上有可怕的事情吗，且句子是一般疑问句，用anything terrible。故选C。 10．We visited the ________ yesterday and saw lots of old things there. A．school B．library C．park D．museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我们参观了博物馆，在那看到了很多古老的东西。 考查名词词义辨析。school学校；library图书馆；park公园；museum博物馆。根据“saw lots of old things there”可知，在博物馆里看到了古老的东西。故选D。 11．Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, I believe our team will win finally. A．celebration B．introduction C．position D．direction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然比赛正朝着一个意想不到的方向发展，但我相信我们队最终会赢。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆典； introduction介绍； position位置；direction方向。根据“I believe our team will win finally”我相信我们队最终会赢；可知此处指“意想不到的方向”。故选D。 12．—What do you ________ Chinese food? —Very delicious. I like it very much. A．think about B．think for C．think of D．think over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得中国食物怎么样？——非常美味。我非常喜欢。 考查短语辨析。think about考虑；think for为……着想；think of认为，想起；think over仔细考虑。根据“Very delicious. I like it very much.”可知，此处是What do you think of…是固定句型，意为“你觉得……怎么样？”。故选C。 13．Edison ________ the light bulb, but it was someone else who ________ electricity. A．invented; discovered B．discovered; invented C．created; invented D．invented; created 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱迪生发明了电灯，但是是别人发现了电。 考查动词辨析。invented指发明创造出原来不存在的东西；discovered指发现本来就存在的事物；created创造。电灯是爱迪生发明的，所以第一个空用invented；电是本来就存在的事物，所以第二个空用discovered。故选A。 14．—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It’s really ________. A．amazing B．terrible C．excited D．direct 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里外的患者。——真的很神奇。 考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇、惊喜的；terrible可怕的；excited激动的；direct直接的。根据“The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.”可知，答语应该是对5G技术表示赞叹，认为它是神奇的，故选A。 15．The people in the earthquake (地震) areas are ______. Let’s do something to help them. A．in person B．in trouble C．in silence D．in time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震灾区的那些人处于困境中。让我们做一些事情来帮助他们吧。 考查介词短语。in person亲自；in trouble处于困境中；in silence默默地；in time及时。根据“Let’s do something to help them.”可知，地震灾区的那些人处于困境中。故选B。 16．This morning, Linda agreed ________ to the library with me after school. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早上，琳达同意放学后和我一起去图书馆。 考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 17．The teacher ________ me ________ this school yesterday. A．show; around B．showed; at C．showed; around D．shows; at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师昨天带我参观了这所学校。 考查动词时态及动词短语。由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时，结合题干可知本句考查固定短语show sb around…，意为“带领某人参观……”，故选C。 18．First, the dirty water goes into the plant ________ our homes. A．from B．of C．in D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：首先，污水从我们家里进入工厂。 考查介词辨析。from来自；of ……的；in在……里；at在。根据“the dirty water goes into the plant”可知，此处是指“从工厂到家里”，表示起点用from。故选A。 19．It takes ________ half an hour ________ his homework every day. A．he; to do B．him; doing C．him; to do D．his; to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他每天花半小时做作业。 考查代词辨析和非谓语动词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词。第一空前的takes为动词，应用宾格代词him；该句为句型“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，第二空应用动词不定式to do。故选C。 20．I hated learning English ________, but I am good at it now. A．at last B．at first C．at least D．at most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：起初我讨厌学英语，但现在我很擅长了。 考查短语辨析。at last最后；at first起初；at least至少；at most最多。根据“I hated learning English...but I am good at it now.”可知，此处指刚开始讨厌英语。故选B。 二、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共25分） 21．Grace had long (笔直的) dark hair which she wore in a ponytail. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：Grace有一头又长又直的黑发，她把它绑成了一个马尾辫。根据空后汉语意思提示可知，该空应填straight，与“long”和“dark”并列修饰空后“hair”；在句中做定语成分。故填straight。 22．Eating more （谷物）is good for our health. 【答案】corn 【详解】句意：多吃谷物对我们的健康有好处。corn意为“谷物”，是不可数名词，在此处作动词eat的宾语，故填corn。 23．The (博物馆) is closed on Mondays and Wednesdays. 【答案】museum 【详解】句意：这个博物馆在周一和周三关闭。“博物馆”museum，结合“is”可知用单数。故填museum。 24．Reading is one of the most important (技能) in English learning. 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：阅读是英语学习中最重要的技能之一。skill“技能”，分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，应填skills。故填skills。 25．I always try to eat (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables for a healthy diet. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：为了健康饮食，我总是尽量吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。“新鲜的”fresh，形容词修饰名词。故填fresh。 26．More and more people go to the (剧场) to watch plays and shows. 【答案】theatre/theater 【详解】句意：越来越多的人去剧院观看戏剧和表演。“剧场”的英文表达是theatre/theater，名词；go to the theatre/theater“去剧院”，动词短语。故填theatre/theater。 27．If you want to camp, don’t forget to take a (帐篷) to sleep in. 【答案】tent 【详解】句意：如果你想露营，别忘了带上帐篷睡觉。“帐篷”tent，可数名词，此处被a“一个”修饰，应使用单数形式。故填tent。 28．Go (直接) along the street and you can find the supermarket. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：沿着这条街直走，你可以找到超市。go straight“直走”。故填straight。 29．In our daily life, we produce lots of (废弃物). 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们产生了大量的废弃物。waste“废弃物”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填waste。 30．Hundreds of farmers work in (工厂) in cities. 【答案】factories 【详解】句意：成百上千个农民在城市工厂里工作。factory工厂，又因为城市里有很多工厂，所以要用复数。故填factories。 31．The situation is (糟糕的) now. Why not think twice before solving the tough problem? 【答案】terrible 【详解】句意：现在的情况很糟糕。在解决这个棘手的问题之前为什么不三思呢？根据汉语可知，terrible表示“糟糕的”，形容词作表语。故填terrible。 32．Many countries are taking action to (探索) space. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：许多国家正在采取行动探索太空。explore“探索”，动词;take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”。故填explore。 33．I need to buy some (黄瓜) because I want to make salad with something green. 【答案】cucumber(s) 【详解】根据“I need to buy some…because I want to make salad with something green.”及汉语提示可知，空处指的是黄瓜，其英文表达为cucumber，在句子中即可作可数名词也可做不可数名词。故填cucumber(s)。 34．I wrote down six (step) for making egg pancakes on this piece of paper. 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：我在这张纸上写下了制作鸡蛋煎饼的六个步骤。根据空前的“six”可知，空处应用可数名词复数。故填steps。 35．Studies show that if we are （interest）in something, our brain can be more active. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：研究表明如果我们对于某事感兴趣，我们的大脑会更加活跃。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 36．Last night I (think) my sister would call me back, but I didn’t get her call. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：昨晚我以为我姐姐会给我回电话，但我没有接到她的电话。根据“Last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式thought“认为”。故填thought。 37．At the beginning of this lesson, Mr Wu taught us (sing) a song. 【答案】to sing 【详解】句意：在本课开始时，吴老师教我们唱了一首歌。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to sing。 38．If we don’t save the dog, it will (certain) die because it is badly hurt. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果我们不救这只狗，它肯定会死，因为它伤得很重。根据“it will...die because it is badly hurt”可知，空格处缺少副词，用来修饰动词die，certain的副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。 39．In Autumn, all the (leaf) in the trees fall on the ground. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：在秋天，所有的树叶落到地上。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，根据“all”和谓语动词“fall”可知，这句话的主语为复数，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 40．I wrote four (diary) last week. 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：上周我写了四篇日记。diary“日记”，可数名词；空前为基数词four，空处应用复数名词diaries。故填diaries。 41．How (be) your last school trip? 【答案】was 【详解】句意：你的上次学校之旅怎么样？根据“last school trip ”可知句子用一般过去时态，主语“your last shcool trip”是第三人称单数形式，be动词要用was，故填was。 42．Peter (go) swimming last weekend. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：彼得上周末去游泳了。根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此应填go的过去式。故填went。 43．The hobby will make your free time interesting and (create). 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：这个爱好会使你的空闲时间变得有趣和富有创造性。create“创造”，动词；根据“The hobby will make your free time interesting and”可知，此处要用create的形容词creative“创造性的”，与interesting一起作宾补。故填creative。 44．China has worked hard at the (explore) of space. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：中国在太空探索方面做出了巨大努力。根据“the...of space”可知，需要名词，exploration“探索”符合句意，故填exploration。 45．Finally, he (try) his best and successfully finished the task. 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：最终，他尽了最大努力并成功地完成了任务。根据“finished”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填tried。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 46．我不得不把一些书桌搬出屋子来为你腾出空间。 I had to some desks the house to make room for you. 【答案】 remove from 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“搬出”，其英文表达为remove…from，情态动词had to后面跟动词原形。故填remove；from。 47．你可以用水把这个瓶子装满。 You can this bottle water. 【答案】 fill with 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“用……把……装满”，用“fill…with…”短语。第一个空位于情态动词can后，填动词原形。故填fill；with。 48．咱们看完戏剧后碰头吧。 Let’s after the play. 【答案】 meet up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“碰头”，meet up“碰面，碰头”，动词短语；又根据空格前“Let’s”可知，此处考查：let sb do sth，固定句型，意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处应该填入动词短语meet up。故填meet；up。 49．汤姆太依赖他的父母而无法独自生活。 Tom is dependent on his parents live alone. 【答案】 too to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“太……而不能……”；too…to…“太……而不能……”，是固定词组。故填too；to。 50．—从北京到上海有多远？ —大约1,217千米。 —How far is it Beijing Shanghai? —About 1,217 kilometers. 【答案】 from to 【详解】根据汉语提示和答语“About 1,217 kilometers.”可知，此处询问两地之间的距离，要用短语from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from；to。 51．虽然我不同意你的观点，但我觉得你的观点很棒。 Although I don’t you, I think your idea is great. 【答案】 agree with 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“同意……的观点”；agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”，是固定词组，根据空前的“don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填agree；with。 52．你去废水处理厂的学校郊游怎么样? How was your school trip to the ? 【答案】 wastewater plant 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“废水处理厂”，用英语表达为wastewater plant。故填wastewater；plant。 53．想到大熊猫和其他濒危动物，真让人伤心。 It’s sad to pandas and other animals in danger. 【答案】 think of 【详解】“想到”对应的英文表达是think of。空处用动词原形，与to构成不定式，故填think；of。 54．这个句子很重要。你为什么不写下来呢？ The sentence is very important. Why don’t you ? 【答案】 write it down 【详解】根据中文提示可知，写下：write down，用it代指上文“the sentence”，放在write后面，故填write；it；down。 55．那孩子的去世使我们意识到食品安全的重要性。 The death of the kid the importance of the food safety. 【答案】 made/makes us realize/realise 【详解】make sb realize/realise“使某人意识到”，us“我们”，宾格作宾语；时态为一般现在时，主语是The death，动词用三单形式；时态为一般过去时也符合情景，动词用过去式。故填made/makes；us；realize/realise。 56．她仍在学习如何跳舞。 She’s still learning . 【答案】 how to dance 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“如何跳舞”，how to do sth“如何做某事”，dance“跳舞”。故填how；to；dance。 57．去旅行并看到不同的事物就像是一个梦。 It was like a dream about and seeing different things. 【答案】 going on a trip 【详解】根据句意可知，go on a trip表示“去旅行”，是固定搭配。根据“about”可知，介词后需要用动名词作宾语。故填going；on；a；trip。 58．There were some chickens on the farm. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — there chickens on the farm? —Yes, . 【答案】 Were any there were 【详解】句意：农场上有一些鸡。本题考查改一般疑问句及其肯定回答。原句是“There be+n.+地点”结构，改为一般疑问句应把系动词提前，即把were 提到句首，some用于肯定句，而疑问句要改成any，其他照抄，并在句尾加问号。而本句一般疑问句的肯定回答是Yes，用were提问，也用were回答，所以，“Yes, there are.”符合题意。故填Were；any；there；were。 59．They finished the work last Friday. (对画线部分提问) did they the work? 【答案】 When finish 【详解】句意：他们上周五完成了这项工作。对时间状语提问，用when“当什么时候”，句首首字母大写；前面有了助动词did，第二空用动词原形finish。故填When；finish。 60．Peter’s birthday party was fantastic. (对画线部分提问) Peter’s birthday party? 【答案】 How was 【详解】句意：彼得的生日聚会太棒了。划线部分是对彼得生日的评价，所以应用how提问；特殊疑问句中需要把be动词was提到主语前。故填How；was。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$