专题10 书面表达【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（仁爱科普版）

考题猜想10 书面表达 Passage1 1．（23-24八年级下·山东威海·期末）随着科技的发展和电子产品的普及，快餐文化（fast-food culture）日渐盛行，人们真正静下来读书的时间越来越少。请就此话题写一篇文章鼓励大家多读书。 内容要点： （1）人们阅读匮乏的具体原因（至少两点）； （2）你认为阅读的重要性（至少两点）； （3）介绍你最近读的书（包括内容概要、感想等）。 要求： （1）文章必须包括所有要点； （2）行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （4）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Nowadays, with the development of science and technology and e-products, and the popularity of fast-food culture, many of us spend less and less time reading quietly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）每年，学校都会组织学生进行研学活动，走出课堂，走进大自然；在实践中感受自然之美，增长见识，培养观察力和思考能力。本学期，学校组织学生进行了一次常德桃花源 (Peach Blossom Paradise in Changde) 之行。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文介绍本次活动，并谈谈自己的感受。 要求： 1. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 This term, we had a school trip in Peach Blossom Paradise in Changde. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 英语课上，你们班进行了一场有关网络小说（web novels）的讨论，同学们提出了不同的看法。请根据表格提示，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，表述这次讨论的内容。 一些同学认为 另一些同学认为 你的看法 1.网络小说很有趣； 2.能够开阔视野，提高写作水平。 1.看网络小说影响视力； 2.浪费时间，容易沉迷其中，影响学习。 …… ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（23-24八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）生活中一定有许多事会让你感受到幸福和快乐，如阅读、音乐、运动等。请以“______________ makes me happy”为题，补全题目并根据要求写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. 你是怎样喜欢上这件事的； 2. 这件事给你带来什么影响。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语意连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数：80左右。 ____________ makes me happy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（24-25八年级上·河南驻马店·期末）假如你们班明天英语课上将会讨论对未来生活的畅想。请你以“The Life in the Future”为题，写一篇英语发言稿，畅想未来的生活。 要求： 1. 可以从吃、穿、住、行等各方面谈论； 2. 词数80左右。 提示词：technology科技；convenient方便的 The Life in the Future ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）青春是美好的，青春是靓丽的，青春是躁动不安的，处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多。有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以“Learning to get along with parents”为题举办英语演讲比赛。你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。 参考信息 1. 现象 我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。 2. 原因 父母过分关注我的学习；我…… 3. 措施 我和父母好好沟通；我…… 4. 改变 如今，我…… 要求 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Learning to get along with parents Dear teachers and fellow students, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with parents”. In the past, I felt it hard to get along well with my parents. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．（23-24八年级下·河北沧州·期末）学校正在开展以“A Greener city, a better life”为题的英语征文活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文。 注意事项：1. 词数80词左右；2. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 A greener city, a better life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．（23-24八年级下·浙江台州·期末）暑期将至，学校英语俱乐部针对学生社会实践推出很多活动。请在下表中选择2～3项你喜欢的活动（也可自拟活动项目），用英语写一篇短文表明你的选择意向及理由，发表在学校微信公众平台的英语栏目中。 Practical Activities □learn to do housework □help in the city museum □clean up the city park □have a book sale □visit sick kids in hospital □… 要求：（1）短文中必须包括所选择的活动项目，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数：80～100词。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．（22-23八年级下·广东广州·期末）当今世界发展日新月异，科学技术正在不断改变着我们的生活。请根据以下提示发挥你的想象，以“My future life”为主题，写一篇英语短文。 (提示词：无人驾驶汽车 driverless car) 注意： (1) 词数80个左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 内容应包括所有要点； (3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My future life With the development of science and technology, our lives are changing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．（23-24八年级下·辽宁阜新·期末）在我们成长过程中，我们去过许多不同的地方。有的地方会给我们留下深刻的印象，成为我们心中最美好的回忆。请你根据以下提示要点，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你去过的最好的地方。 要点如下： (1) 去了哪里； (2) 做了什么； (3) 你的感受。 注意： (1) 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 We have all been to many different places. The best place I have ever been to is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11．（22-23八年级下·河南周口·期末）2022年6月1日，李华的家乡四川雅安市芦山县发生了一场地震，幸运的是，李华一家安然无恙。假如你是李华，请描述一下地震发生时家人的活动及地震后社区的情况。 提示： (1) What were your family doing? (2) What was the community like after the earthquake? 要求： (1) 结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3) 词数70个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My name is Li Hua. There was an earthquake (地震) at about 5:00 p. m. on June 1st. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期末）假如你是李华，你在动物救助网站上看到工作人员为流浪狗Oscar寻找领养人。请你用英语给负责人Tom写一封邮件，申请领养。 要点： 1. 个人优势 ①乐于助人，每周去养老院做义工； ②喜欢动物，认为养宠物能给人带来快乐； ③……(自行补充一点) 2. 介绍养狗计划：①有充足时间，能够每天遛狗；②…… (自行补充一点) 3. 表达期待，希望获得机会。 注意要求： 1. 词数为80 左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 内容应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇：adopt 领养      apply 申请 Dear Tom, I am Li Hua, a Junior 2 student. I am writing this letter to adopt Oscar. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 13．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）假如你是Jennifer，中国网友李华在邮件中向你诉说了自己无法与父母和谐相处的烦恼，请根据以下提示，给他回封邮件，并提出解决的建议。 写作要点： 1. 表达得知近况后的心情（遗憾）并表达对他的理解； 2. 父母与孩子相处过程中会遇到的问题。 (1)父母：过于关注成绩 （2）孩子：缺少沟通 3. 提出如何与父母和谐相处的建议。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当增添细节，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，条理清晰。 Dear Li Hua, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jennifer 14．（23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）提示：人生中有很多第一次，如第一次收到生日礼物，第一次外出旅行，第一次做家务，第一次做饭，第一次赢得比赛……请以“The First Time I ________”为题写一篇短文，说说你的某个第一次经历和感受。 要求： 1. 将题目补充完整后，写一篇短文，词数不少于70； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分记； 4. 将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 The First Time I ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．（23-24八年级下·北京顺义·期末）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，想了解一下中国的传统节日。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括你最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么，在这个节日通常都做些什么，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。 提示词语： the Spring Festival, watch, dumplings, get together, important 提示问题： ·What’s your favorite Chinese traditional festival? ·What do you usually do during the festival? ·Why do you like it? Dear Chris, How is it going? I'm glad to introduce my favorite Chinese traditional festival to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you want to know more, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 16．（22-23八年级下·吉林·期末）假如你是李华，想参加CCTV-国家地理频道举办的以“寻找热爱世界的你”为主题的小记者招募活动。请写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。 内容包括：①个人信息与兴趣爱好； ②介绍自己已经取得的成绩/曾经读过的书/曾经去过的地方。（任选一到两个方面） ③为了成为小记者近期打算怎样做？ 写作要求：①词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。②文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 17．（23-24八年级下·福建宁德·期末）假定你是学校英语报小记者李华，你校上周开展了以“Keeping Safe Online”为主题的宣传活动。请你根据下列提示写一篇英文报道，介绍活动情况及同学们的感受。词数80左右。 参考词汇： bulletin board 公告栏 注意事项： ★必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； ★意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； ★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Keeping Safe Online The activities of keeping safe online were a great success. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）假如你是 Nancy，今天你班开展了“珍爱地球，保护环境”主体班会活动，通过此次活动，你对环境正在恶化有了深刻的认识。会后，你打算写一份以“Going green”为主题的倡议书，号召全校同学立刻行动起来，为保护环境而努力。倡议书必须包括下面表格中内容。 steps should shouldn’t 公共交通 1.步行或骑自行车去上学；2.…… …… 节约能源 1.较短时间淋浴；2.…… …… 减少污染 像塑料、纸这些东西被分类，然后被回收 …… 你的希望 …… 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实人名、单位名： 2.补齐要点，适当发挥； 3.词数在90左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。 相关词汇：交通车辆 transport 减少 reduce Dear friends, As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Nancy 19．（23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期末）每个人都会有一个专属的童年，在这期间，你也许会有一些(个)格外珍惜的物品，它(们)会给你留下比较深刻的回忆。你孩童时代最喜欢并且保留的东西是什么呢? 请你根据下面的问题提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下吧。 1. What is your favourite thing from childhood which you still have? 2. How long have you had it? 3. How did you get it? Did someone give it to you? Who? 4. Why do you like it so much? Can you say something more about it? 写作要求： 1. 紧扣主题，结合提示信息，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2. 书写工整，不少于80词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(校名，姓名，地名等)。 My favourite thing from childhood My favorite thing from childhood is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20．（23-24八年级下·宁夏银川·期末）假如你是 Linda，两个月前你坐飞机从美国来到中国，在北京游览了一周。这是一次难忘的旅行，请根据表格内容，介绍旅行情况。 Time Two months ago Transportation Plane Activities 1. Visited many places of interest (名胜古迹) 2. Went to some famous universities 3. Tasted Roast Beijing Duck, Beijing Zha Jiang Noodles... (请补充至少2个活动) Feelings (请补充至少1个感受) 要求：①文章必须包括表格中的全部内容，语句通顺，语意连贯，可适当增加内容； ②短文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名； ③词数80左右，文章标题和开头已经给出，不算在总词数内。 An Unforgettable Travel I had an unforgettable travel in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21．（23-24八年级下·广西防城港·期末）健康强壮的身体是中学生有效学习的保证，但过多的上网时间抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。学校广播站设立了一个《健康论坛》的栏目，号召同学们踊跃投稿。请你根据以下内容要点，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题用英语写一篇短文向学校广播站投稿。 内容包括： 1.健康的重要性； 2.如何保持健康 (如健康饮食、有规律地运动、保持良好的生活习惯等)； 3.呼吁大家热爱健康生活。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: health (n.健康),  a balanced diet (平衡饮食),  regularly (adv.有规律地),  exercise (v &n,运动、锻炼) How to Keep Healthy As a middle school student, we should live a healthy life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22．（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）你的美国朋友Lucy计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示，用英语在微信中给她留言，介绍并推荐你的家乡山西，词数70左右。 要求：1. 需包含所有提示信息（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hi, Lucy. I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I’d like to invite you to my hometown Shanxi for a visit. Shanxi lies ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you! 23．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）本学期伊始，我们学校就开始了四个“一”活动——参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、分享一本好书、承担一件家务——旨在让同学们的生活丰富多彩而又有意义。 现在本学期已经进入尾声，请你根据表格内容并结合自身情况，写一篇短文总结一下你参与这项活动的情况以及你的感悟。 Activities What Why Volunteer Go to an old people’s home Lonely Visit a museum Share a book Do housework 注意： 1. 词数 80—100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Our school advised us to do meaningful activities at the beginning of this term. Here is what I have done during the past four months. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 24．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）作为新时代的青少年，应当倡导健康生活理念，既要有责任担当意识，也要有不畏艰难、乐善好施的优秀品质。你校英语网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为题开展征文活动，请根据征稿内容写一篇短文，要点如下： 1. 健康生活，如：饮食、锻炼…… 2. 牢记责任，如：保护环境…… 3. 不畏艰难，如：勇敢面对…… 4. 乐善好施，如：参与慈善…… 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 How to Be a Better Person As a middle school student, I should try my best to be a better person. I will do the following things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 25．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）如今，世界上有很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，如熊猫、鲸鱼、大象等。我们应该拯救这些野生动物，创造人与自然和谐共处的美好未来。请以“Protect Endangered Animals”为题，根据以下内容要点，选择一种濒危动物，写一篇英语演讲稿，在开学初的“英语节”活动中和大家分享。 内容包括：1. 介绍该濒危动物的外形等基本情况及其生存现状； 2. 列举其濒危的原因，至少两点； 3. 提出具体保护措施，至少两点。 写作要求：1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 词数在80词左右，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Protect Endangered Animals Hello, everyone! Today I am very happy to give a speech. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 26．（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）假如你是李华，你的外国友人Frank通过学校公众号了解到华益中学开设40+门社团课。学生校内生活精彩纷呈，因此写信想向你进一步了解社团，请你根据下表内容写一封回信，向他介绍学校最受学生欢迎的三个社团情况，并简要谈谈你对学校社团课的看法。 要求：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Frank, I’m happy that you’re interested in Huayi Clubs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 27．（23-24八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期末）为了提高小区居民的环保意识、创建优质的居住环境，你所在的社区的居委会正在开展以“Live a low-carbon life”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参加此次征文活动，倡导人们过低碳生活。 要点提示： (1) Why should we live a low-carbon life? (climate (天气) change) (2) What should we do to live a low-carbon life? ( At least two ways.) 写作要求： (1) 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； (2) 必须包括所给提示内容，并适当发挥； (3) 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； (4) 词数：70~80。（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数 ） 参考词汇： energy 能源； duty 职责； low-carbon 低碳的 Live a low-carbon life Because of climate change and human activities, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 28．（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）假如你是李华，你校将于下周五开展“福州文化节”(Fuzhou Culture Festival) 的活动，你打算邀请你的外国好友Jim参加。请根据以下提示用英文给他写一封邀请信，介绍活动的情况，词数80左右。 要求： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，E-mail 的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Jim, Here is good news for you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to see you there. Yours, Li Hua 29．（23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末）假如你是英语小报编辑李华，校报收到新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的三个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。 Ben’s problems Your advice and reasons 朋友少，感到孤独 参加学校社团，结识更多朋友；朋友越多，越快乐。 英语单词难记 多阅读英语故事、新闻，从而学习更多单词。 父母吵架 承担家务，如……，给父母留出交流的时间。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等。 Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 30．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）在童年时光里，你一定收到过许多礼物，但其中有一份最为特别，它不仅仅是一件物品，更是承载了深深的爱和回忆。这份礼物是什么呢？学校英文报正在就“The special gift I had”话题征文，请你写一篇英语短文来投稿。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数80~100。 The Special Gift I Had ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想10 书面表达 Passage1 1．（23-24八年级下·山东威海·期末）随着科技的发展和电子产品的普及，快餐文化（fast-food culture）日渐盛行，人们真正静下来读书的时间越来越少。请就此话题写一篇文章鼓励大家多读书。 内容要点： （1）人们阅读匮乏的具体原因（至少两点）； （2）你认为阅读的重要性（至少两点）； （3）介绍你最近读的书（包括内容概要、感想等）。 要求： （1）文章必须包括所有要点； （2）行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （4）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Nowadays, with the development of science and technology and e-products, and the popularity of fast-food culture, many of us spend less and less time reading quietly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, with the development of science and technology and the popularity of e-products and fast-food culture, many of us spend less and less time reading quietly. There are some reasons for this. Firstly, people are busy with their work and study, and they don’t have much time to read. Secondly, there are many distractions, such as smartphones and computers, which make it difficult for people to focus on reading. I think reading is very important. Firstly, reading can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge. Secondly, reading can improve our language skills and thinking ability. Thirdly, reading can relax us and reduce our stress. Recently, I read a book called “To Kill a Mockingbird”. It is a novel about racial inequality and justice. The book tells the story of a young girl named Scout and her father Atticus, who is a lawyer. Atticus defends a black man who is accused of raping a white woman. Through this story, I learned that we should treat everyone equally and fight for justice. I was deeply moved by the book and it made me think a lot. In conclusion, I hope everyone can read more books and enjoy the benefits of reading. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要漏写，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述人们阅读匮乏的具体原因； 第二步，说明阅读的重要性； 第三步，介绍自己最近读的书，包括内容概要、感想等。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy with忙于 ②focus on专注于 ③be accused of 被指控 ④In conclusion总之 [高分句型] ①Secondly, there are many distractions, such as smartphones and computers, which make it difficult for people to focus on reading.（定语从句） ②I think reading is very important.（宾语从句） 2．（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）每年，学校都会组织学生进行研学活动，走出课堂，走进大自然；在实践中感受自然之美，增长见识，培养观察力和思考能力。本学期，学校组织学生进行了一次常德桃花源 (Peach Blossom Paradise in Changde) 之行。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文介绍本次活动，并谈谈自己的感受。 要求： 1. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 This term, we had a school trip in Peach Blossom Paradise in Changde. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 This term, we had a school trip in Peach Blossom Paradise in Changde. We traveled there by school bus for about two hours. The weather was cloudy but warm. We had a great time boating on the river, taking photos of the beautiful scenery, and watching a wonderful show. We also tasted some local snacks, which were delicious. Through this trip, I learned about nature and local culture. It helped us open our minds and develop our observation and thinking skills. Everyone felt excited and happy. I will never forget this wonderful trip. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出“常德桃花源之行”的主题； 第二步，具体阐述旅行中的交通工具、天气及活动等； 第三步，书写结语，谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have a great time玩得开心 ②take photos拍照 ③learn about学习 [高分句型] We also tasted some local snacks, which were delicious. (which引导的定语从句) 3．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 英语课上，你们班进行了一场有关网络小说（web novels）的讨论，同学们提出了不同的看法。请根据表格提示，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，表述这次讨论的内容。 一些同学认为 另一些同学认为 你的看法 1.网络小说很有趣； 2.能够开阔视野，提高写作水平。 1.看网络小说影响视力； 2.浪费时间，容易沉迷其中，影响学习。 …… ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We have had a discussion about web novels in our class. Some of my classmates consider that we can read web novels which are very interesting and can also open up our eyes and improve our writing skills. However, others do not agree. They think we shouldn’t do that, because there are too many web novels on the Internet, reading too much on the web is not good for eyesight. What’s worse, it is a waste of time to form the habit of reading network novels, which will not only affect our study but also affect our health. As for me, I don’t want to spend my limited time on web novels now. If I want, I will do that in summer holidays, and try to achieve balance between physical exercise and reading to protect my eyesight well. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示要点，可适当发挥。   [写作步骤]   第一步：表明写作话题——有关网络小说的讨论；   第二步：阐述不同同学的看法；   第三步：表明自己的看法。   [亮点词汇]   ①open up打开 ②is good for对……有好处   ③not only … but also …不但……而且……   [高分句型]   ①Some of my classmates consider that we can read web novels which are very interesting and can also open up our eyes and improve our writing skills. (宾语从句和定语从句）   ②They think we shouldn’t do that, because there are too many web novels on the Internet, reading too much on the web is not good for eyesight. (状语从句) 4．（23-24八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）生活中一定有许多事会让你感受到幸福和快乐，如阅读、音乐、运动等。请以“______________ makes me happy”为题，补全题目并根据要求写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. 你是怎样喜欢上这件事的； 2. 这件事给你带来什么影响。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语意连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数：80左右。 ____________ makes me happy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Reading makes me happy I like reading very much and reading always makes me happy. When I was in Grade Seven, I was not good at Chinese. I didn’t get good grades in Chinese exams. That made me very worried. One day, my Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang asked me to go to his office after school. He told me some ways to learn Chinese well. He said the best way was reading. After that, I began reading all kinds of books and magazines. Reading made me happy. It also helped me become better at Chinese. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、补全标题，介绍让自己感受到幸福和快乐的是什么事情； 第二步、讲述自己是怎样喜欢上这件事的； 第三步、介绍这件事给自己带来什么影响。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 ③all kinds of各种各样的 ④help sb. do sth.帮某人做某事 [高分句型] When I was in Grade Seven, I was not good at Chinese.(when引导时间状语从句) 5．（24-25八年级上·河南驻马店·期末）假如你们班明天英语课上将会讨论对未来生活的畅想。请你以“The Life in the Future”为题，写一篇英语发言稿，畅想未来的生活。 要求： 1. 可以从吃、穿、住、行等各方面谈论； 2. 词数80左右。 提示词：technology科技；convenient方便的 The Life in the Future ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Life in the Future Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my ideas about the life in the future. In the future, food will be more diverse and healthier. We may have some special food made from new-type materials. As for clothes, they will be made of smart materials. They can change colors and styles according to our moods. Houses will be more intelligent. They can adjust the temperature and light automatically. And traveling will be much more convenient. We may have flying cars or high-speed trains that can take us to any place quickly. Thanks to the development of technology, our future life will be more wonderful and convenient. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表明很高兴与大家分享对未来生活的畅想，引出下文； 第二步，从饮食和穿着两方面描述未来生活； 第三步，围绕居住和出行展开对未来生活的想象； 第四步，总结全文，表达对未来生活的美好展望。 [亮点词汇] ①thanks to 由于，多亏了 ②be made of 由……制成 [高分句型] ①And traveling will be much more convenient. (动名词作主语) ②We may have flying cars or high-speed trains that can take us to any place quickly. (that引导限制性定语从句) 6．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）青春是美好的，青春是靓丽的，青春是躁动不安的，处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多。有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以“Learning to get along with parents”为题举办英语演讲比赛。你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。 参考信息 1. 现象 我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。 2. 原因 父母过分关注我的学习；我…… 3. 措施 我和父母好好沟通；我…… 4. 改变 如今，我…… 要求 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Learning to get along with parents Dear teachers and fellow students, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with parents”. In the past, I felt it hard to get along well with my parents. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learning to get along with parents Dear teachers and fellow students, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with parents”. In the past, I felt it hard to get along well with my parents. I used to quarrel with them a lot, and even didn’t talk to them for several days. The main reason was that they paid too much attention to my study and always asked me to study hard. I felt stressed and couldn’t understand them. Later, I realized that I needed to change my attitude. I had a good communication with my parents and told them how I felt. I also tried to understand their expectations and concerns. At the same time, I made a plan for my study and tried to balance my study and life. Now, I get along well with my parents. We often talk and share our ideas. I also try my best to study hard and make them proud of me. I believe that as long as we understand and respect each other, we can get along well with our parents. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，并讲述自己过去与父母相处的经历。 第二步，介绍自己采取的措施和现在的改变。 第三步，总结全文，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常做某事 ②quarrel with sb和某人争吵 ③pay attention to关注 ④at the same time同时 [高分句型] Later, I realized that I needed to change my attitude. (宾语从句) I believe that as long as we understand and respect each other, we can get along well with our parents. (as long as引导的条件状语从句) 7．（23-24八年级下·河北沧州·期末）学校正在开展以“A Greener city, a better life”为题的英语征文活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文。 注意事项：1. 词数80词左右；2. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 A greener city, a better life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version A greener city, a better life As middle school students, we should create a greener city to live a better life. However, it’s a pity that we often see some people drop litter everywhere. Some forget to turn off the lights when leaving a room. To create a greener city, ride or walk to school instead of taking a car. Also, we can plant more trees and flowers. Besides, it’s a good idea to sort the rubbish into different groups so that things like bottles and cans can be recycled. In all, if everyone does his part, we can live a better life in a greener city. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍出现的问题； 第二步，介绍提出的建议； 第三步，表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关掉 ②instead of代替，作为……的替换 ③sort the rubbish into different groups把垃圾分成不同的组   [高分句型] ①However, it’s a pity that we often see some people drop litter everywhere.（that引导的宾语从句）   ②To create a greener city, ride or walk to school instead of taking a car.（动词不定式作目的） ③Besides, it’s a good idea to sort the rubbish into different groups so that things like bottles and cans can be recycled.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ④In all, if everyone does his part, we can live a better life in a greener city.（if引导的条件状语从句） 8．（23-24八年级下·浙江台州·期末）暑期将至，学校英语俱乐部针对学生社会实践推出很多活动。请在下表中选择2～3项你喜欢的活动（也可自拟活动项目），用英语写一篇短文表明你的选择意向及理由，发表在学校微信公众平台的英语栏目中。 Practical Activities □learn to do housework □help in the city museum □clean up the city park □have a book sale □visit sick kids in hospital □… 要求：（1）短文中必须包括所选择的活动项目，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数：80～100词。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities. I’d like to learn to do housework first. Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do housework. Also, we need to do something to help our parents and learn how to look after ourselves. Second, I will volunteer to clean up the city park. I’ll pick up rubbish around the park and ask people not to litter anywhere. In addition, I will tell them the importance of keeping our city clean and tidy. I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program.（98 words） 例文2 I will be busy during the coming summer vacation because I plan to take part in some practical activities. Firstly, I would like to visit the kids in hospital. As sick kids are unhappy and lonely, I will help to look after them and cheer them up. Besides, I will volunteer to help in the city museum. In this way, I can not only learn more knowledge, but also make new friends. Lastly, I will have a book sale to raise money for the people in need. All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer vacation. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点,在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步，根据提示材料，分别从想要学习做家务，志愿帮助公园做清洁活动等方面介绍； 第三步，总结上文，确信通过这次暑假实践活动会增长很多社会经验。 [亮点词汇] ①spend too much time on sth. 在某事上花费过多时间 ②volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 ③In addition 另外 ④the importance of doing sth. 做某事的重要性 [高分句型] ①Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do housework. （so that引导结果状语从句） ②I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program.（宾语从句） 9．（22-23八年级下·广东广州·期末）当今世界发展日新月异，科学技术正在不断改变着我们的生活。请根据以下提示发挥你的想象，以“My future life”为主题，写一篇英语短文。 (提示词：无人驾驶汽车 driverless car) 注意： (1) 词数80个左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 内容应包括所有要点； (3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My future life With the development of science and technology, our lives are changing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My future life  With the development of science and technology, our lives are changing.   Robots will help us do housework. In this way, we will have enough time to travel or do other things that we like. We can work and study at home. Getting into space will be very easy. We can often go to the moon for our holidays. We will have a lot of fresh water resources because solar energy can purify the sea water. There will be driverless cars. We can live under the sea. There are plenty of fish in the sea for us to eat.   I’m looking forward to that day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我们未来的生活”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“工作、生活、学习、交通”等方面阐述。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①study at home待在家里 ②plenty of足够 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①We will have a lot of fresh water resources because solar energy can purify the sea water. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②There will be driverless cars. (There be句型) 10．（23-24八年级下·辽宁阜新·期末）在我们成长过程中，我们去过许多不同的地方。有的地方会给我们留下深刻的印象，成为我们心中最美好的回忆。请你根据以下提示要点，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你去过的最好的地方。 要点如下： (1) 去了哪里； (2) 做了什么； (3) 你的感受。 注意： (1) 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 We have all been to many different places. The best place I have ever been to is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We have all been to many different places. The best place I have ever been to is Yunnan. I went to Yunnan with my parents by car when I was 10 years old. When we got to Yunnan, we fell in love with its beauty of nature. My father didn’t use to like taking photos. To our surprise, he stopped the car on the way to Gaoli-gongshan Mountain and asked my mother and I to take some photos. We enjoyed different special food there. I also ate the worms as food for the first time. As long as I have time, I will go to Yunnan again. It has not only beautiful scenery but also delicious food. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，直接点出自己去过的最美的地方； 第二步，具体介绍自己去云南旅行的经历； 第三步，书写结尾，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with 爱上 ②to my surprise 让我惊讶的是 ③neither...nor... 既不……也不…… [高分句型] ①I went to Yunnan with my parents by car when I was 10 years old.（时间状语从句） ②As long as I have time, I will go to Yunnan again.（条件状语从句） 11．（22-23八年级下·河南周口·期末）2022年6月1日，李华的家乡四川雅安市芦山县发生了一场地震，幸运的是，李华一家安然无恙。假如你是李华，请描述一下地震发生时家人的活动及地震后社区的情况。 提示： (1) What were your family doing? (2) What was the community like after the earthquake? 要求： (1) 结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3) 词数70个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My name is Li Hua. There was an earthquake (地震) at about 5:00 p. m. on June 1st. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Li Hua. There was an earthquake (地震) at about 5:00 p. m. on June 1st. At that time, all my family were at home. I was taking a shower in the bathroom. My father was working on the computer. My mother was cooking in the kitchen. My grandparents were watching TV in the living room. We were all scared. The earthquake made our neighborhood in a mess. There were some fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish. But luckily, it wasn’t too heavy and it didn’t last for too long. We were all safe. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”与“过去进行时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍发生了地震； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，描述地震发生时家人在做什么； 第三步，描述地震后的社区，以及大家的感受等，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①at that time在那时 ②in a mess混乱 [高分句型] ①There were some fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish.（there be句型） ②But luckily, it wasn’t too heavy and it didn’t last for too long.（and表并列） 12．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期末）假如你是李华，你在动物救助网站上看到工作人员为流浪狗Oscar寻找领养人。请你用英语给负责人Tom写一封邮件，申请领养。 要点： 1. 个人优势 ①乐于助人，每周去养老院做义工； ②喜欢动物，认为养宠物能给人带来快乐； ③……(自行补充一点) 2. 介绍养狗计划：①有充足时间，能够每天遛狗；②…… (自行补充一点) 3. 表达期待，希望获得机会。 注意要求： 1. 词数为80 左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 内容应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇：adopt 领养      apply 申请 Dear Tom, I am Li Hua, a Junior 2 student. I am writing this letter to adopt Oscar. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I am Li Hua, a Junior 2 student. I am writing this letter to adopt Oscar. I am a helpful person, volunteering every week at the nursing home. I love animals and believe that having pets brings joy. Additionally, I have a responsible nature and always keep my promises. I have plenty of time to walk the dog daily and plan to create a comfortable space for Oscar at home. I am eager to provide him with a loving environment. I hope to have this opportunity.   I am looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头表达想收养Oscar的意图； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，描述自己的优势和养狗计划； 第三步，表达希望自己能够成功收养Oscar，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①plenty of大量 ②plan to do计划做某事 [高分句型] ①I love animals and believe that having pets brings joy.（宾语从句） ②Additionally, I have a responsible nature and always keep my promises.（and表并列） 13．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）假如你是Jennifer，中国网友李华在邮件中向你诉说了自己无法与父母和谐相处的烦恼，请根据以下提示，给他回封邮件，并提出解决的建议。 写作要点： 1. 表达得知近况后的心情（遗憾）并表达对他的理解； 2. 父母与孩子相处过程中会遇到的问题。 (1)父母：过于关注成绩 （2）孩子：缺少沟通 3. 提出如何与父母和谐相处的建议。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当增添细节，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，条理清晰。 Dear Li Hua, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jennifer 【答案】例文： Dear Li Hua, How is everything going these days? I know that you can’t get on well with your parents. But don’t worry about it. My classmates also have the similar problems to yours. For example, parents often pay more attention to grades. Children don’t like to communicate with parents and can’t understand them well. So they have a quarrel with each other. However, we should understand our parents. Here’s some advice. First, when you meet something difficult, you should talk about it with your parents. They may understand you and help you. Second, tell your parents that grade is not the most important thing. Life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too. Third, do more chores at home. It can make your parents feel happy. I hope things will be better for you soon. Yours, Jennifer 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意提出的建议应确实有效，符合实际且有条理。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。表明“我知道你和父母相处的不好，不要担心”，并安慰对方有一些建议，引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。给出具体的建议。 第三步，书写结语。对于对方的问题有一个美好的祈愿。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with与……相处的好 ②pay more attention to多关注 ③communicate with与……沟通 [高分句型] ①Second, tell your mother that grade is not the most important thing.（祈使句，宾语从句） 14．（23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）提示：人生中有很多第一次，如第一次收到生日礼物，第一次外出旅行，第一次做家务，第一次做饭，第一次赢得比赛……请以“The First Time I ________”为题写一篇短文，说说你的某个第一次经历和感受。 要求： 1. 将题目补充完整后，写一篇短文，词数不少于70； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分记； 4. 将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 The First Time I ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The First Time I Took a Trip I’m Bob, a student in Grade 8. I like nature. Each trip is a great opportunity for me to get close to nature. So I often take a trip in my free time. My first trip was to visit Happy Nature Park on Sunday. On that day, the weather was hot and sunny. Before the trip, my parents bought some water and food. We took a bus to the park. When we got there, I was amazed to find so many beautiful flowers and different kinds of animals in the park. My father encouraged me to learn about the habits of the plants and animals. At lunchtime, we put on tents and shared food together. Later, we rode the sky wheel and rode a horse in the park. What a wonderful trip it was! I had a great time. From this trip, I not only felt relaxed but also learned much about nature and how to protect animals. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要求已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，开篇点题，引出下文； ②第二步，具体阐述第一次去旅行的情景； ③第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①was amazed to do sth惊奇地去做某事 ②encouraged sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①When we got there, I was amazed to find so many beautiful flowers and different kinds of animals in the park.（时间状语从句） ②What a wonderful trip it was! (感叹句) 15．（23-24八年级下·北京顺义·期末）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，想了解一下中国的传统节日。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括你最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么，在这个节日通常都做些什么，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。 提示词语： the Spring Festival, watch, dumplings, get together, important 提示问题： ·What’s your favorite Chinese traditional festival? ·What do you usually do during the festival? ·Why do you like it? Dear Chris, How is it going? I'm glad to introduce my favorite Chinese traditional festival to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you want to know more, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Chris,   How is it going? I’m glad to introduce my favorite Chinese traditional festival to you. I like the Spring Festival best. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people do a lot of preparations, such as cleaning the house, decorating the rooms, buying new clothes and so on. On the eve of the festival, family members get together to have a big dinner. We eat traditional food like dumplings. After dinner we watch TV together, and then play fireworks. During the festival, people often visit the relatives and they give best wishes to each other. Old people give children red packets to show their love. We enjoy ourselves very much. I like this festival because it is a time for family reunions and it brings us happiness and hope for the new year. If you want to know more, please let me know. Yours,   Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我最喜欢春节”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——最喜欢的节日、通常所做的事情以及喜欢的原因等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语，表达“如果您想了解更多信息，请告诉我。”的真诚。 [亮点词汇] ①the most important festival最重要的节日 ②enjoy ourselves玩得开心 ③do a lot of preparations做很多准备 [高分句型] ①I like this festival because it is a time for family reunions and it brings us happiness and hope for the new year. (because引导的原因状语从句） ②If you want to know more, please let me know. (If引导的条件状语从句) 16．（22-23八年级下·吉林·期末）假如你是李华，想参加CCTV-国家地理频道举办的以“寻找热爱世界的你”为主题的小记者招募活动。请写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。 内容包括：①个人信息与兴趣爱好； ②介绍自己已经取得的成绩/曾经读过的书/曾经去过的地方。（任选一到两个方面） ③为了成为小记者近期打算怎样做？ 写作要求：①词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。②文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce myself. I am a school student who has a passion for exploring the world. I love reading books about nature and geography, and I am always keen on learning new things about different cultures. Recently, I won a prize in a national geography competition, which encouraged me to pursue my interests further. I have also visited several historical sites in China, which broadened my understanding of world history. To prepare for becoming a little reporter, I plan to read more insightful articles and improve my writing skills. I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邮件； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍个人信息与兴趣爱好； 第二步，介绍自己已经取得的成绩/曾经去过的地方； 第三步，介绍近期打算怎样做。 [亮点词汇] ①keen on喜欢 ②encouraged sb. to do鼓励某人做某事 ③broadened增长 [高分句型] ①I have also visited several historical sites in China, which broadened my understanding of world history.（定语从句） ②To prepare for becoming a little reporter, I plan to read more insightful articles and improve my writing skills. （不定式表目的） 17．（23-24八年级下·福建宁德·期末）假定你是学校英语报小记者李华，你校上周开展了以“Keeping Safe Online”为主题的宣传活动。请你根据下列提示写一篇英文报道，介绍活动情况及同学们的感受。词数80左右。 参考词汇： bulletin board 公告栏 注意事项： ★必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； ★意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； ★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Keeping Safe Online The activities of keeping safe online were a great success. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Keeping Safe Online The activities of keeping safe online were a great success. Last week, students from three grades took part in these activities at the school hall. The students in Grade 7 watched a video to learn about some information on keeping safe online. The students in Grade 8 made posters to spread how students can keep safe online, and showed them on our school bulletin board. The students in Grade 9 shared more knowledge with us by giving speeches about keeping safe online. All the students think the activities are very helpful. They not only help them learn a lot but know what to do when facing that. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头文章已给出； 第二步，简要概括活动主题，并根据提示提供时间和地点信息； 第三步，分年级描述具体活动内容； 第四步，结尾总结活动效果，表达学生感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②keep safe保持安全 ③not only...but...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①The students in Grade 8 made posters to spread how students can keep safe online, and showed them on our school bulletin board.（how引导的宾语从句） ②All the students think the activities are very helpful.（省略that的宾语从句） 18．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）假如你是 Nancy，今天你班开展了“珍爱地球，保护环境”主体班会活动，通过此次活动，你对环境正在恶化有了深刻的认识。会后，你打算写一份以“Going green”为主题的倡议书，号召全校同学立刻行动起来，为保护环境而努力。倡议书必须包括下面表格中内容。 steps should shouldn’t 公共交通 1.步行或骑自行车去上学；2.…… …… 节约能源 1.较短时间淋浴；2.…… …… 减少污染 像塑料、纸这些东西被分类，然后被回收 …… 你的希望 …… 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实人名、单位名： 2.补齐要点，适当发挥； 3.词数在90左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。 相关词汇：交通车辆 transport 减少 reduce Dear friends, As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Nancy 【答案】One possible version: Dear friends, As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take. First, whenever possible, we should take public transportation, walk or ride our bikes to school to reduce the amount of carbon emissions from cars. We’d better not drive our cars if not necessary. Second, we should take a short shower and turn off the lights and electronic devices when they are not in use. It is not advisable to leave the water running and the lights always on. Third, we should sort our rubbish and recycle plastic, paper and other materials to reduce pollution. We’d better not mix different wastes. Small changes in our daily lives can make a big difference to the environment. Let’s work together to create a cleaner, greener, and more beautiful world for ourselves. Yours, Nancy 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示写一篇保护环境的倡议书，主要从公共交通、节约能源和减少污染三方面谈谈如何保护环境，最后谈谈自己的希望。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次从公共交通、节约能源和减少污染三方面谈谈如何保护环境，讲述应该做和不应该做的事情； 第三步，最后表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①take public transportation 乘坐公共交通 ②had better not do 最好不做 ③turn off 关掉 [高分句型] ①Second, we should take a short shower and turn off the lights and electronic devices when they are not in use.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②It is not advisable to leave the water running and the lights always on.（it作形式主语） 19．（23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期末）每个人都会有一个专属的童年，在这期间，你也许会有一些(个)格外珍惜的物品，它(们)会给你留下比较深刻的回忆。你孩童时代最喜欢并且保留的东西是什么呢? 请你根据下面的问题提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下吧。 1. What is your favourite thing from childhood which you still have? 2. How long have you had it? 3. How did you get it? Did someone give it to you? Who? 4. Why do you like it so much? Can you say something more about it? 写作要求： 1. 紧扣主题，结合提示信息，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2. 书写工整，不少于80词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(校名，姓名，地名等)。 My favourite thing from childhood My favorite thing from childhood is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite thing from childhood My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me as the birthday gift on my birthday. I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me. She was always kind to me. Her words and the lovely toy bear made me feel better. The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young, I was afraid of the dark, so I held my teddy bear to feel safe. Whenever I miss my grandmother, I will look at the toy bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作时注意围绕所给问题展开描述，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己孩童时期最喜欢的物品是什么； 第二步，介绍自己拥有该物品多久了，具体描述如何得来的该物品； 第三步，介绍自己喜欢该物品的原因及感想。 [亮点词汇] ①be kind to...对……友好 ②be afraid of...害怕…… [高分句型] ①I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I remember when I was young, I was afraid of the dark, so I held my teddy bear to feel safe. (宾语从句及when引导的时间状语从句) 20．（23-24八年级下·宁夏银川·期末）假如你是 Linda，两个月前你坐飞机从美国来到中国，在北京游览了一周。这是一次难忘的旅行，请根据表格内容，介绍旅行情况。 Time Two months ago Transportation Plane Activities 1. Visited many places of interest (名胜古迹) 2. Went to some famous universities 3. Tasted Roast Beijing Duck, Beijing Zha Jiang Noodles... (请补充至少2个活动) Feelings (请补充至少1个感受) 要求：①文章必须包括表格中的全部内容，语句通顺，语意连贯，可适当增加内容； ②短文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名； ③词数80左右，文章标题和开头已经给出，不算在总词数内。 An Unforgettable Travel I had an unforgettable travel in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Travel I had an unforgettable travel in China. I went on a trip to Beijing, the capital of China, a really great city in China by plane two months ago.    I stayed in Beijing for one week. During these days, I visited lots of places of interest such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and so on. The Great Wall is over 6000 kilometres long with a long history. China is famous for the Great Wall. I took lots of pictures there. The Palace Museum is very large. When I was in the Palace Museum, I really didn’t konw the directions. People from all over the world come to see it every day.  I also visited some famous universities, like Beijing University and Tsinghua University. These universities are so big and modern. I  went to Wangfujng Street and tasted delicious Roast Beijing Duck and Beijing Zha Jiang Noodles. I also went to the countryside to experience the local life in Beijing. And on the last day, I went to the Front Gate Walking Street. It was a good place to go where I bought various kinds of souvenirs and clothes for my families and friends. The trip to Beijing was so interesting and wonderful. I really enjoyed it. 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：一般过去时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 【写作步骤】第一步，点出主题：两个月前到中国北京的旅行令人难忘； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，游览了北京的名胜古迹、名牌大学，品尝了北京烤鸭和炸酱面，体验了北京农村生活，最后给家人和朋友买了纪念品。 第三步，书写结语，“我”对此次北京之行的感受。 【亮点词汇】①various kinds of 各种各样的 ②lots of许多 ③from all over the world来自全世界 【高分句型】It was a good place to go where I bought various kinds of souvenirs and clothes for my families and friends.（定语从句） 21．（23-24八年级下·广西防城港·期末）健康强壮的身体是中学生有效学习的保证，但过多的上网时间抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。学校广播站设立了一个《健康论坛》的栏目，号召同学们踊跃投稿。请你根据以下内容要点，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题用英语写一篇短文向学校广播站投稿。 内容包括： 1.健康的重要性； 2.如何保持健康 (如健康饮食、有规律地运动、保持良好的生活习惯等)； 3.呼吁大家热爱健康生活。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: health (n.健康),  a balanced diet (平衡饮食),  regularly (adv.有规律地),  exercise (v &n,运动、锻炼) How to Keep Healthy As a middle school student, we should live a healthy life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Keep Healthy As a middle school student, we should live a healthy life. Health is very important to us. Good health can help us enjoy our life more. But how to keep us healthy? First, we should eat healthy food, such as eating more vegetables and fruits. What’s more, we’d better have meals on time. It’s important to keep a balanced diet. Second, we need to exercise regularly to make us strong. We can play basketball or soccer with our friends after school. Finally, it’s necessary to keep good living habits and remember not to stay up late. If we do like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以 “一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，强调健康重要性，引出如何保持健康的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍如何保持健康的方法； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家热爱健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ①be important to 对……来说是重要的 ②such as例如 ③keep a balanced diet 保持一个平衡的饮食 ④exercise regularly 定期锻炼 ⑤stay up late 熬夜很晚 [高分句型] ①Finally, it’s necessary to keep good living habits and remember not to stay up late. (it作形式主语) ②If we do like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life. (if 引导条件状语从句) 22．（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）你的美国朋友Lucy计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示，用英语在微信中给她留言，介绍并推荐你的家乡山西，词数70左右。 要求：1. 需包含所有提示信息（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hi, Lucy. I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I’d like to invite you to my hometown Shanxi for a visit. Shanxi lies ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you! 【答案】One possible version: Hi, Lucy. I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I’d like to invite you to my hometown Shanxi for a visit. Shanxi lies in the north of China with Taiyuan as its capital city. It has a population of over 37 million. Have you ever tried Shanxi food? Shanxi is famous for its food, such as sliced noodles, mutton soup and fried boiled pork. If you come, I’ll treat you to delicious food. With a history of thousands of years, there are many places of interest in Shanxi, like Yungang Grottoes and Mount Wutai. These places are really worth visiting. Another great thing about Shanxi is that it has convenient transport. You can get here easily by plane. I believe you’ll have a great time in Shanxi. I’m looking forward to meeting you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍并推荐Lucy来山西旅游； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for 以……而闻名 ②such as 例如 ③be worth doing 值得做某事 ④have a great time 玩得开心 [高分句型] ①If you come, I’ll treat you to delicious food.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I believe you’ll have a great time in Shanxi.（省略that的宾语从句） 23．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）本学期伊始，我们学校就开始了四个“一”活动——参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、分享一本好书、承担一件家务——旨在让同学们的生活丰富多彩而又有意义。 现在本学期已经进入尾声，请你根据表格内容并结合自身情况，写一篇短文总结一下你参与这项活动的情况以及你的感悟。 Activities What Why Volunteer Go to an old people’s home Lonely Visit a museum Share a book Do housework 注意： 1. 词数 80—100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Our school advised us to do meaningful activities at the beginning of this term. Here is what I have done during the past four months. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school advised us to do meaningful activities at the beginning of this term. Here is what I have done during the past four months. First, I went to an old people’s home with my friends for volunteering. We sang songs and read stories to cheer them up because they always feel lonely. Besides, I visited Museum of Revolution in Jinggang Moutains. There I knew more about the history of Mount Jinggang, which is very educational. What’s more, I shared a book named Robinson Crusoe with my classmates. From Robinson we can learn to be brave in face of difficulty. Last, I also helped my parents with housework such as sweeping the floor. In this way, I developed my independence and learned to take care of myself. I had a great time and these activities were very meaningful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：本题给出部分提示，写作时不能遗漏，且学生应根据自己的情况将表格内容补充完整，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，分点介绍自己所参加的各项活动； 第三步，书写自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①cheer sb. up使某人振作起来 ②in face of面临 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①We sang songs and read stories to cheer them up because they always feel lonely.(because引导原因状语从句) ②There I knew more about the history of Mount Jinggang, which is very educational.(which引导的定语从句) 24．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）作为新时代的青少年，应当倡导健康生活理念，既要有责任担当意识，也要有不畏艰难、乐善好施的优秀品质。你校英语网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为题开展征文活动，请根据征稿内容写一篇短文，要点如下： 1. 健康生活，如：饮食、锻炼…… 2. 牢记责任，如：保护环境…… 3. 不畏艰难，如：勇敢面对…… 4. 乐善好施，如：参与慈善…… 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 How to Be a Better Person As a middle school student, I should try my best to be a better person. I will do the following things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Be a Better Person As a middle school student, I should try my best to be a better person. I will do the following things. First of all, we should have healthy food and we had better do more exercise to build up our bodies. What’s more, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. I can separate the waste into different groups so that it can be recycled in my daily life. Besides, I will not be afraid to face difficulties or challenges any more and try my best to solve problems in life and study. I will never give up trying. Moreover, I will be an honest person and never tell lies. Last but not least, it is necessary to be ready to help others. I can support some charities by donating money or working as a volunteer. I think the most important thing is to be a useful person. If I start to develop these good habits, I believe I will become a better person and make a difference to the world. 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列4个提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍作为中学生要尽力去做一个优秀的人，从而引出话题； 第二步，根据所列要点，逐一陈述，适当拓展，介绍自己的做法； 第三步，书写总结。 ［亮点词汇］ ① try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事 ② give up 放弃 ［高分句型］ ① What’s more, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. (it作形式主语) ② I think the most important thing is to be a useful person. (宾语从句) 25．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）如今，世界上有很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，如熊猫、鲸鱼、大象等。我们应该拯救这些野生动物，创造人与自然和谐共处的美好未来。请以“Protect Endangered Animals”为题，根据以下内容要点，选择一种濒危动物，写一篇英语演讲稿，在开学初的“英语节”活动中和大家分享。 内容包括：1. 介绍该濒危动物的外形等基本情况及其生存现状； 2. 列举其濒危的原因，至少两点； 3. 提出具体保护措施，至少两点。 写作要求：1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 词数在80词左右，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Protect Endangered Animals Hello, everyone! Today I am very happy to give a speech. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Protect Endangered Animals Hello, everyone! Today I am very happy to give a speech. I want to talk something about endangered animals—pandas. Pandas live in Sichuan, China. They are white and black. They like climbing trees and walking in the forests. They feed on bamboo. They are very cute and lovely. But their situation is becoming very difficult. They are in danger. First, pandas don’t have many babies and baby pandas often die. Second, pandas eat bamboo, but the bamboo forests are getting smaller. To protect animals is to protect ourselves. So we should make a better life for pandas. We can set up nature parks with lots of bamboo so that pandas can have enough food to eat. It is also a good idea to raise money for them. I hope there will be more pandas in the world. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍濒危动物的基本情况、生存现状以及濒危的原因，比如繁殖困难、食物短缺等； 第三步，给出保护它们的具体的建议，比如建设自然公园等。 [亮点词汇] ①feed on以……为食 ②be in danger处于危险之中 ③set up建立 ④so that以便于 ⑤raise money筹钱 [高分句型] ①We can set up nature parks with lots of bamboo so that pandas can have enough food to eat. (so that引导的目的状语从句) ②It is also a good idea to raise money for them. (it作形式主语句型) ③I hope there will be more pandas in the world. (省略that的宾语从句) 26．（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）假如你是李华，你的外国友人Frank通过学校公众号了解到华益中学开设40+门社团课。学生校内生活精彩纷呈，因此写信想向你进一步了解社团，请你根据下表内容写一封回信，向他介绍学校最受学生欢迎的三个社团情况，并简要谈谈你对学校社团课的看法。 要求：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Frank, I’m happy that you’re interested in Huayi Clubs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Frank, I’m happy that you’re interested in Huayi Clubs. In our school, the three most popular clubs are the Tea Art Club, Reading Club and Music Club. The Tea Art Club called Elegant Tea Art Masters aims to promote traditional Chinese tea culture. It usually takes place on Tuesday afternoons. We can watch tea performances and make a perfect cup of tea for ourselves to taste. In order to help students keep a good reading habit, the Reading Club called Smart Readers organize activities such as telling a favorite story or sharing an interesting book. It usually takes place on Wednesday afternoons. The music club provides students with opportunities to learn various musical instruments and perform in school activities. Through these activities, students can better understand and appreciate music. It usually takes place on Friday afternoons. I believe these clubs will greatly enrich our school life, allowing us to explore our interests and develop new skills. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文介绍三个最受欢迎的社团：茶艺社、阅读社和音乐社； 第二步，分别描述每个社团的活动内容、时间及创办目的； 第三步，书写结语，表达社团可以丰富学生的生活，帮助学生探索兴趣和发展新技能。 [亮点词汇] ①aim to旨在 ②In order to为了 ③take place发生 [高分句型] ①I believe these clubs will greatly enrich our school life, allowing us to explore our interests and develop new skills.（省略that的宾语从句） 27．（23-24八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期末）为了提高小区居民的环保意识、创建优质的居住环境，你所在的社区的居委会正在开展以“Live a low-carbon life”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参加此次征文活动，倡导人们过低碳生活。 要点提示： (1) Why should we live a low-carbon life? (climate (天气) change) (2) What should we do to live a low-carbon life? ( At least two ways.) 写作要求： (1) 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； (2) 必须包括所给提示内容，并适当发挥； (3) 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； (4) 词数：70~80。（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数 ） 参考词汇： energy 能源； duty 职责； low-carbon 低碳的 Live a low-carbon life Because of climate change and human activities, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Live a low-carbon life Because of climate change and human activities, our environment is becoming worse and worse. The climate has changed a lot. There are more storms and droughts, which leads to a lot of loss for people. In order to protect the environment, we need to live a low-carbon life. We should take public transport when travelling instead of private cars. In this way, we can save more energy. When shopping, we had better take our own bags, without using plastic bags. Let’s live a low-carbon life and make it our duty to protect the environment. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中过低碳生活的介绍要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“倡导人们过低碳生活。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“环境现状、过低碳生活的方法等”几个方面重点介绍过低碳生活的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，发出“让我们过低碳生活，把保护环境作为我们的责任”的倡导。 [亮点词汇] ①lead to导致 ②in order to为了 ③need to do sth需要做某事 ④instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①There are more storms and droughts, which leads to a lot of loss for people. (there be句型) ②Let’s live a low-carbon life and make it our duty to protect the environment. (祈使句肯定形式) 28．（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）假如你是李华，你校将于下周五开展“福州文化节”(Fuzhou Culture Festival) 的活动，你打算邀请你的外国好友Jim参加。请根据以下提示用英文给他写一封邀请信，介绍活动的情况，词数80左右。 要求： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，E-mail 的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Jim, Here is good news for you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to see you there. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, Here is good news for you. Fuzhou Culture Festival will be held in our school next Friday. I’m happy to invite you to join us. Now let me tell you something more about it. Fuzhou Culture Festival will begin at 14:00 and end at 17:00 next Friday. It will be held on the school playground. On that day, you can experience a Min opera show, in which my classmates and teachers will act. Li Mei, a student from Class 1, Grade 9, will give a speech about the history of Fuzhou. I am sure you will be interested in the speech. It can help you to learn more about Fuzhou and Chinese culture. Meanwhile, there will be some activities about traditional clothing of Fuzhou, which can make you learn about the culture changes of Fuzhou. Besides, you can taste a lot of delicious traditional local food. It’s a good chance both to increase our understanding of Fuzhou culture and make new friends. I’m looking forward to seeing you there. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤］ 第一步，告诉外国朋友举办“福州文化节”的好消息，并邀请朋友Jim加入； 第二步，介绍“福州文化节”举办的时间和地点； 第三步，详细介绍文化节的活动内容； 第四步，表达这次活动的意义； [亮点词汇］ ①give a speech发表演讲 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型］ ①On that day, you can experience a Min opera show, in which my classmates and teachers will act. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②It will be held on the school playground. (一般将来时的被动语态) 29．（23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末）假如你是英语小报编辑李华，校报收到新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的三个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。 Ben’s problems Your advice and reasons 朋友少，感到孤独 参加学校社团，结识更多朋友；朋友越多，越快乐。 英语单词难记 多阅读英语故事、新闻，从而学习更多单词。 父母吵架 承担家务，如……，给父母留出交流的时间。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等。 Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems. Here is some advice that can help you. First, you said that you often felt lonely because of having few friends. I think you’d better join the school clubs so that you can make more friends. The more friends you have, the happier you will be. Second, you may find it hard to remember English words. In my opinion, you can learn new words by reading more English stories and news. Last, it’s normal that parents sometimes fight. You can help your parents do some chores, such as cleaning the room and cooking, so that they will have more time to better communicate with each other. In a word, I hope I can help you out. Good luck with everything! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作方向已给出，写作时注意不要遗漏提示内容，注意表述清晰，逻辑连贯，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山写出愿意给Ben提供一些建议； 第二步，分别写出Ben存在的问题，并根据问题提出相应的建议； 第三步，表达希望能帮助Ben的美好愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因为 ②In one’s opinion在某人看来 ③communicate with sb与某人沟通 [高分句型] ①I think you’d better join the school clubs so that you can make more friends.（省略that的宾语从句） ②The more friends you have, the happier you will be.（比较级句型） ③You can help your parents do some chores, such as cleaning the room and cooking, so that they will have more time to better communicate with each other.（目的状语从句） 30．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）在童年时光里，你一定收到过许多礼物，但其中有一份最为特别，它不仅仅是一件物品，更是承载了深深的爱和回忆。这份礼物是什么呢？学校英文报正在就“The special gift I had”话题征文，请你写一篇英语短文来投稿。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数80~100。 The Special Gift I Had ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Special Gift I Had I received many gifts, but one of them was really special. It was a colorful sweater that my grandmother gave me. I can still remember the day she gave it to me. It was a cold winter day, and I was very excited to see what was in the box. When I opened it, I saw the beautiful sweater with all its bright colors. My grandmother told me she spent a lot of time making it for me. The sweater was special because it was a sign of my grandmother’s love and care for me. Every time I wore it, I felt warm and happy. Even though I have grown up now, I still keep that sweater. It reminds me of my grandmother and the good times we spent together. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍特殊的礼物是什么； 第二步，介绍如何得到的礼物以及为什么特别。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing花费时间做 ②Even though即使 ③reminds sb of使某人记起 [高分句型] ①When I opened it, I saw the beautiful sweater with all its bright colors.（时间状语从句） ②It was a cold winter day, and I was very excited to see what was in the box.（宾语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$