专题07 阅读表达【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（仁爱科普版）

考题猜想07 阅读表达 Passage1 （23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）At the age of 10, Sagarika Sriram started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic (塑料) in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a green group, which organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city. “The green group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference,” she says. Then Sagarika set up a group called Kids for a Better World. Its goal (目标) is to fight climate (气候) change. Nearly 10,000 youths around the world have joined the club. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16 and teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change, such as growing food, planting trees or collecting old things. Dubai is a desert city. Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges. Though what Sagarika does is all about small actions, she has big plans. She dreams of encouraging (鼓励) more people to fight for a greener planet. 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did Sagarika start reading newspaper stories? 2．Did Sagarika learn anything meaningful from the green group? 3．How many youths join the Kids for a Better World? 4．As a desert city, what risks is Dubai facing? 5．What is Sagarika’s dream? Passage2 （23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What do you usually do in your free time? Many young people grow vegetables on the balcony (阳台). Let’s see what the two young people think of that. Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old boy, is one of the “balcony farmers”. He likes to grow tomatoes at home when he is free. His love for that comes from his grandfather. When he was small, he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. And he learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather at that time. For Zhang, growing vegetables at home is not easy work, but it is important. Fang Minke is a girl student from Shenzhen. She likes growing vegetables on the balcony, too. She started to do that last year. For her, growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax, and it brings her much fun. “When I see the nice colors and enjoy the clean air, I feel relaxed and close to nature!” she said. 6．What vegetables does Zhang Chao like to grow at home when he is free? 7．Who did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables from? 8．When did Fang Minke start to grow vegetables on the balcony? 9．What does Fang Minke think of growing vegetables on the balcony? 10．Do you like growing vegetables? Why or not? Passage3 （23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）I am Grace. My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday. It was one of the most interesting experiences (经历) of my life. Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane. That trip to Hong Kong Disneyland was really unforgettable (难以忘怀的). The plane ride was about two hours long and I enjoyed every minute of it. After we got off the airplane, we rented (租) a car and drove to Disneyland Hotel. After we arrived there, we had dinner. I loved all the food, but it was expensive. After dinner, we went back to the room in the hotel for a rest. The next day, we went to Disneyland. I was so excited to see Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck. There we had great fun. I also went to Barbie House. There were so many beautiful barbies (芭比). I spent four days in Hong Kong and then came back to my home. Then I rested and relaxed at home for a few days. This is how I spent my summer holiday. It was just a wonderful experience and the most unforgettable holiday of my life. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 11．When did they go to Hong Kong? 12．How did they get to Hong Kong? 13．Was the food cheap in Hong Kong? 14．Where did they go the next day? 15．How long did Grace spend in Hong Kong? Passage4 （23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期末）阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Hans Christian Andersen was born in 1805 in Denmark. His parents were very poor. His father made shoes. But he didn’t sell many shoes. So there wasn’t much money. Andersen wasn’t very happy. And he wasn’t very strong. Other children teased (戏弄) him. So he didn’t like to play with them. He had few friends. Instead, he had fun by himself. He used his imagination to make up stories. When he was eleven, his father died. Then he had to leave school. Andersen started working as an actor and a singer. Things got a little better. He loved reading books so much that he went back to school. His first book came out in 1835. From then on, he wrote about one book a year for 37 years. “I was a sad boy,” said Andersen. “Children shouldn’t be sad. I’ll make up some stories for children. The stories will make them happy.” Andersen wrote many stories for children, such as The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Princess and the Pea. Children loved the stories. Even grown-ups liked them. Andersen became famous and he wrote some more stories. Many children have read these stories. Hans Christian Andersen did what he said he would do. He made up stories to make children happy. 16．In which country was Andersen born? 17．Why didn’t Andersen like to play with other children? 18．How old was Andersen when his father died? 19．When did Andersen’s first book come out? 20．How did children feel after they read Andersen’s stories? Passage5 （22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读并回答问题。 Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius (孔子). Born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, Confucius was a great teacher. He taught about 3,000 students, and many of them became great thinkers too. This September, people around the country celebrated Confucius’ 2,573rd birthday. They recited (背诵) his teachings, had ritual dances, and bowed (鞠躬) to his picture. Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas help them in daily lives. His most important ideas are to be kind to others, be honest, and have good manners (举止). Confucius said that young people should take care of the old. Brothers and sisters should love each other. Everyone should be strict with themselves, but be kind to others. These ideas are popular in China and many other places around the world. People think that Confucian wisdom (智慧) will make the world a better place. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 21．What was Confucius? 22．How many students did he teach? 23．Why do people still love him after so many years? 24．What should young people do according to Confucius? 25．What do you think of Confucius’ ideas? Passage6 （22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末） You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on (基于) his image (形象). Sadly, Huang died at the age of 94 on Feb 18. According to Jimu News, Huang shows the true spirit (精神) of the Lijiang River. He was a positive (积极的) and friendly man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes (风景) in the country. Each of them carries its own cultural value (价值). For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors (皇帝) went there and prayed (祈祷) for the country’s prosperity (繁荣). On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since old times, the place has been a great place for moon watchers during Mid- Autumn Festival. The candlelights (烛光) from the three pagodas (塔) are reflected (反射) on the water and look like little moons. The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqi ng had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to have a ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqi ng Economic Times. 根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 26．What was Huang Quande? 27．What does each of the iconic landscapes on the back of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes carry? 28．Why did many emperors go to Taishan Mountain for thousands of years? 29．Are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon on the back of the 1-yuan banknote? 30．What do you learn from Pan Jinyu’s banknote tour? Passage7 （23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow (狭窄的). But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time we must do something to stop pollution. 31．When did the writer leave his hometown? 32．What was the life that people lived in the old days like? 33．Why has the town changed a lot? 34．What are the bad results of the development of the industry? (至少写两点) 35．What should we do to make our city better? Passage8 （23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. “If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it.” The boy, walked to the river, and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said. “Bring me another bowl, of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret (秘密) of happiness.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36．Who sent the boy to see a smart old man? 37．What did the old man ask the boy to do at the first time? 38．How did the boy go to the river? 39．Why couldn’t the boy say anything about the flowers and birds at the first time? 40．Please give a title (标题) to the article. Passage9 （23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “Vegetable Basket Line” In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (延伸) to the rural areas (农村区域) around the city, particularly (特别是) Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets (篮子) filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles (肩扛杆) to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 41．How long has Line 4 in Chongqing been used? 42．When does the Shichuan town station open now? 43．Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing? 44．According to the elderly couple, can they save time by taking the subway? 45．What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”? Passage10 （23-24八年级下·山东德州·期末）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Learn to Love Yourself Do you ever compare yourself to other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. As well as being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing in the school choir, self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident (自信的). The Anna Freud Centre, a charity (慈善机构) that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet someone else’s standards. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at. For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. 5._________________________ Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long bath, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 46．Does self-acceptance help us feel happier? 47．In Lily’s mind, what does self-acceptance mean? 48．What are the advantages of self-acceptance? 49．请在文中找出和下面这句话表达相似的句子 If you accept yourself, you will worry less about things that you can’t do. 50．What can you write on the line? Passage11 （23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末） In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends on WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈). To make WeChat Moments, people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words to express what they want to say. Some people don’t write anything. They share what they are eating, drinking, listening to, buying and having a fun time by sharing pictures. Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations. People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet, so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on their phones. Only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put the advertisements of their products (产品) on the WeChat Moments for their friends to choose and buy. WeChat Moments are becoming more popular among people. When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 51．What did people use words to do in the past? 52．What’s WeChat Moments like? 53．Who can watch your WeChat Moments? 54．Do people need to spend money putting WeChat Moments online? 55．What should you be sure when you post something on the WeChat Moment? Passage12 （23-24八年级下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）Collecting things is a popular hobby. It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners. Rocks such as beautiful stones and crystals (水晶) are things that when you see them you will feel relaxed and calm. Then which rocks can you collect ? You can collect rocks depending on the color, shape, texture (地质) or anything that you find interesting. Many rock collectors try to collect all the related (相关) rocks from the area where they live. And others look for unusual rocks from places they visit. But how to start rock collecting? You can start with rocks you find in your own backyard or neighborhood. Search for stream (溪流) beds where unusual rocks can be seen. Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors. So the first place you might search for rocks is right around your home. So you might be surprised at the interesting rocks you can find right in your own backyard. Construction sites (建筑工地) can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground into sight. If you do visit a construction site, always go with an adult to make sure you stay safe. Once you begin to collect rocks, you need some necessary tools for collecting rocks , such as a hammer (锤子), sunglasses, a watch, comfortable T-shirts and so on. Once you have prepared well, just go out and have a try. 阅读回答问题。 56．What does the hobby of collecting include? 57．What is a special thing for rock collectors? 58．Why are construction sites good places for finding special rocks? 59．How many kinds of necessary tools are mentioned in the passage? 60．What does the passage mainly talk about? Passage13 （23-24八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A report shows that there are 23.2 million volunteers in China now. For years, these volunteers have provided a lot of social service and helped millions of people. In Dalian, the volunteers from the Sunny Beach often appear on the streets, in the parks or on the beaches. To achieve their dream—having a clean city, they not only clean up the rubbish but also popularize (宣传) the importance of environmental protection. They have done it for two years and they believe that a clean Dalian will be seen with their hard work. Community Service Union is a group that provides services to the community (社区) in Guangzhou. The volunteers visit the old people who live alone there, and help them take showers or . They also help to take care of kids or pets when their parents or owners are not at home. In the residents’ (居民的) eyes, the volunteers are helpful friends. There’s a special team of volunteer guides made up of the students from No. 2 Middle School of Xi’an. The school began the volunteer activity “Be Little Guides” three years ago. Many student volunteers go to the museums in their spare time, introducing the history and traditional culture of China to the tourists. “This volunteer activity is great,” the student volunteers say. “It helps the tourists know more about our country. It helps us know more about Chinese culture at the same time.” 61．What’s the dream of the volunteers from the Sunny Beach? 62．What can you write in the “__________”? 63．Who benefits (受益) from the volunteer activity “Be Little Guides”? 64．What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage14 （23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）It was a cold night. The taxi driver didn’t take even one passenger all day. When he went by the train station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, “Where are you going, sir?” “To the MP Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the train station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city. After a long time, they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are! You should pay me seventeen dollars, please,” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What? Seventeen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and only gave the driver fifteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip!” 根据文章内容，回答以下问题。 65．What was the weather like that night? 66．Where was the young man want to go? 67．What did the taxi driver do before he drove the young man to the destination (目的地)? 68．How much did the young man think he should pay for the trip? 69．Did the taxi driver cheat (欺骗) the young man? Passage15 （23-24八年级下·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In the Western Han Dynasty (西汉时期), there was a boy named Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor family so he didn’t have enough money to go to school. Kuang Heng liked reading books very much. But he had to work during the day and could only read books during the night. And another problem was that he had no money to buy a candle. So it often took him half a month to finish reading a book. He always felt sad. One day, he found that his neighbor had candles. But the man lived next to his house and the light from the candles couldn’t go through his wall. Suddenly, Kuang Heng came up with an idea. “I can make a hole on the wall so that the light from my neighbor’s house can come to mine”, he said to himself. From that day on, Kuang Heng read books every night until the light went out (熄灭). Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). 70．Kuang Heng didn’t have enough money to go to school because . (10个词以内) 71．Why did he often spend half a month finishing reading a book? . (列举两项，20个词以内) 72．Who had candles? . (5个词以内) 73．Why did Kuang Heng make a hole on his neighbor’s wall? . (15个词以内) 74．What can you learn from Kuang Heng’s story? . (15个词以内) Passage16 （23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English. The biggest problem is people’s own fear. They don’t speak English at all because they are afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials (材料) that you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress. 75．Why do people not speak English at all? 76．What does learning English need? 77．What’s the best way of learning English? 78．What do many people think of exercises and tests? 79．How many suggestions are mentioned (提到) in the passage? Passage17 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末） People are afraid of difficulties, but sometimes it’s the difficulties and challenges that make us better people. Cece Bell’s story is a good example. When she was four years old, Cece Bell became deaf and had to wear a hearing aid. As the only deaf student at her school, Bell wished that there was a list of instructions to help people understand and communicate with her better. When she was older, this inspired Bell to write the graphic (图画的) novel EI Deafo, which is partly based on her life but with talking rabbits instead of humans. In this book, Cece finds that she can use her hearing aid like a superpower and becomes the hero EI Deafb. The book was a huge success and won lots of awards, and now it has been turned into a famous TV series. In an interview with the newspaper, Bell explained why she decided to make all the characters in EI Deafo rabbits, “I wanted to show what it felt like to be the only deaf kid in my elemental school,” She says. “I needed a good visual metaphor (比喻), and rabbits, with their big ears and amazing hearing, were perfect for that. Actually, I felt just like the only rabbit whose big ears didn’t work—I had the ears for show, but little else.” The decision to write it as a graphic novel was also linked to her experience with deafness. “I wanted to use speech balloons, which are used in almost all graphic novels, to show what my character is hearing or speaking in the story.” “I want to call on more people to care for the deaf children—Although we could hardly hear, we still want to communicate with others.” she says. 80．When did Cece Bell become deaf? 81．What are the characters in the graphic novel EI Deafo, rabbits or humans? 82．How successful is the book EI Deafo? 83．What does the underlined sentence mean? 84．What do you think of Cece? Why do you think so? Passage18 （23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking the thoughts out loud to yourself is like showing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help you do better in different areas like study, sports and work. What can you say to yourself? What’s my schedule for today? This task is so hard! I’ve got to stay focused and get this done! Wow, the sunset is so beautiful! When encouragement comes from oneself, self-talk adds to self-confidence (自信). A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person (第三人称), can also help you deal with bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how others think about themselves,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, the US. This can help you see things from a different point of view, especially when you’re feeling sad or angry. Self-talk also helps improve memory. Those who read out loud recalled (记起) the information best, which researchers said in their study published (发布) in the journal Memory. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if it is said out loud. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of one’s reading. 85．When does self-talk add to self-confidence? 86．What can you say to yourself? (One example is OK.) 87．Why can talking to yourself in the third person also help us deal with bad feelings according to Jason Moser? 88．How many benefits of self-talk are mentioned in the passage? 89．What are the four different ways to memorize things according to researchers? 90．What do you think of self-talk? Why? 【答案】85．When encouragement comes from oneself. 86．What’s my schedule for today? 87．Because referring to yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how others think about themselves. 88．Three. 89．Reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of one’s reading. 90．I think talking to myself is a good thing. Because it helps to improve my memory. 【导语】本文主要介绍了自言自语的好处。 85．根据“When encouragement comes from oneself, self-talk adds to self-confidence (自信).”可知，当鼓励来自自己时，自言自语会增加自信。故填When encouragement comes from oneself. 86．根据“What can you say to yourself?”、“What’s my schedule for today?”、“This task is so hard!”、“I’ve got to stay focused and get this done!”及“Wow, the sunset is so beautiful!”可知，这些都可以是自言自语的内容。故填What’s my schedule for today? 87．根据“Talking to yourself, especially in the third person (第三人称), can also help you deal with bad feelings. ‘Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how others think about themselves,’ said Jason Moser”可知，Jason Moser认为用第三人称与自己交谈也能帮助我们处理不良情绪的原因是因为用第三人称称呼自己会让人们对自己的看法更像别人对自己的想法。故填Because referring to yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how others think about themselves. 88．根据“They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.”、“This can help you see things from a different point of view, especially when you’re feeling sad or angry.”以及“Self-talk also helps improve memory.”可知，文中一共提及了三个好处。故填Three. 89．根据“Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of one’s reading.”可知，四种不同的记忆方式分别为：默读、大声朗读、听别人朗读和听自己的阅读录音。故填Reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of one’s reading. 90．开放式试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think talking to myself is a good thing. Because it helps to improve my memory. Passage19 （23-24八年级下·辽宁阜新·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you ever tried paper folding (折纸)? It is a popular activity for people of all ages. Many artists have been practising it for years, and some are even making a living out of their excellent paper folding skills. As a big fan of paper folding, Jaeil Jeong knew nothing about it before his parents brought home a paper folding book. Young Jeong quickly took an interest in the creations inside and learned to fold some of them himself. As a result, he found it so interesting that he decided to take it up as a hobby. At first, he copied designs (图样) he found in books and gradually made great progress. He was able to create his own designs at the age of ten. Today Jeong has become a master in paper folding. For Jeong, paper folding is not just a hobby. It’s a great way to clear his mind. “Whenever I study for a test or search for a job, I make sure I have a piece of paper with me,” Jeong said. “There are moments when things don’t go my way—that’s when I prefer to take my paper out and begin to fold. My mind is clear as if I am meditating (冥想). It can really bring me lots of pleasure.” 91．How did Jaeil Jeong know about paper folding? 92．When was Jaeil Jeong able to create his own designs? 93．What does paper folding mean to Jaeil Jeong? 94．Please describe one of your hobbies. Write 30 words or more. Passage20 （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 On the fourth day I found a campfire. It was still smoking. Somebody else was living on my island! Who was it? I felt scared so I took my gun and climbed a tree. I watched for a long time but I didn’t see anyone. I went back to my tent and tried to sleep. I didn’t feel safe any more.The next day I went exploring. I kept my gun with me all the time. After a while I saw a fire through the trees. I went up to it very slowly and very quietly. A man was lying on the ground near the fire. He was asleep but there was a blanket over his head so I couldn’t see his face. I hid behind a bush and waited. I had to wait for a long time and it was starting to get dark when the man finally woke up. He stood up and took off the blanket. It was Jim, Miss Watson’s slave! I jumped out and ran up to him. “Jim!” I said. “It’s me, Huck!” “Huck! Is it really you?” Jim said, with a big smile. “Yes, Jim, and I’m really happy to see you. But what are you doing here?” “Well, alright then. The other day a businessman from New Orleans came to the house. I knew that Miss Watson wanted to sell me. I was scared. Then I ran away and hid on the island.” We sat there chatting for a long time. I liked talking to Jim because he knew a lot of things. He understood signs. He knew which ones meant good luck and which ones meant bad luck. He knew which signs meant bad weather, too. When he saw some birds flying low in the sky he said, “It’s going to rain later, Huck. We must find a dry place to make a camp.” The next day we climbed to the top of a big hill in the middle of the island and found a cave in the rock. “This is a good place,” Jim said. “Let’s make our camp here!” —Taken from The Adventure Of Huckleberry Finn 95．Where did Huck hide to watch the man? 96．Why did a businessman come to Miss Watson’s house? 97．When did Huck find Jim on the island? 98．Where would Huck and Jim probably live in the following days? 99．What’s the best word to describe Jim? Why? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想07 阅读表达 Passage1 （23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）At the age of 10, Sagarika Sriram started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic (塑料) in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a green group, which organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city. “The green group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference,” she says. Then Sagarika set up a group called Kids for a Better World. Its goal (目标) is to fight climate (气候) change. Nearly 10,000 youths around the world have joined the club. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16 and teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change, such as growing food, planting trees or collecting old things. Dubai is a desert city. Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges. Though what Sagarika does is all about small actions, she has big plans. She dreams of encouraging (鼓励) more people to fight for a greener planet. 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did Sagarika start reading newspaper stories? 2．Did Sagarika learn anything meaningful from the green group? 3．How many youths join the Kids for a Better World? 4．As a desert city, what risks is Dubai facing? 5．What is Sagarika’s dream? 【答案】 1．At the age of 10./When she was 10. 2．Yes./Yes, she did. 3．Nearly 10,000 youths. 4．The risks of rising temperatures and less water. 5．Encouraging more people to fight for a greener planet. 【导语】本文介绍了Sagarika Sriram创建了一个应对气候变化的组织，以及她为绿色地球所做的事情。 1．根据“At the age of 10, Sagarika Sriram started reading newspaper stories.”可知，她开始读报纸的年龄是10岁。故填At the age of 10./When she was 10． 2．根据“The green group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference”可知，她从绿色组织学到了个人行动的意义。故填Yes./Yes, she did. 3．根据“Nearly 10,000 youths around the world have joined the club.”可知，有近1万名青年加入了该俱乐部。故填Nearly 10,000 youths. 4．根据“Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water.”可知，迪拜面临着气温上升和水资源减少的风险。故填The risks of rising temperatures and less water. 5．根据“She dreams of encouraging (鼓励) more people to fight for a greener planet.”可知，她梦想着鼓励更多人为一个更绿色的星球而战。故填Encouraging more people to fight for a greener planet. Passage2 （23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What do you usually do in your free time? Many young people grow vegetables on the balcony (阳台). Let’s see what the two young people think of that. Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old boy, is one of the “balcony farmers”. He likes to grow tomatoes at home when he is free. His love for that comes from his grandfather. When he was small, he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. And he learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather at that time. For Zhang, growing vegetables at home is not easy work, but it is important. Fang Minke is a girl student from Shenzhen. She likes growing vegetables on the balcony, too. She started to do that last year. For her, growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax, and it brings her much fun. “When I see the nice colors and enjoy the clean air, I feel relaxed and close to nature!” she said. 6．What vegetables does Zhang Chao like to grow at home when he is free? 7．Who did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables from? 8．When did Fang Minke start to grow vegetables on the balcony? 9．What does Fang Minke think of growing vegetables on the balcony? 10．Do you like growing vegetables? Why or not? 【答案】6．He likes to grow tomatoes at home. 7．He learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather. 8．She started to do that last year. 9．She thinks growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax and it brings her much fun. 10．Yes, I do. Because it can make me feel close to nature and I can enjoy the fresh vegetables I grow. /No, I don’t. Because I think it takes a lot of time and energy and I’m too busy to do that.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在空闲时间许多年轻人会在阳台上种菜这一现象，并具体介绍了两位“阳台菜农”的情况。 6．根据“He likes to grow tomatoes at home when he is free.”可知，张超空闲时喜欢在家种西红柿。故填He likes to grow tomatoes at home. 7．根据“And he learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather at that time.”可知，张超从他的爷爷那里学习种菜。故填He learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather. 8．根据“She started to do that last year.”可知，方敏可去年开始在阳台上种菜。故填She started to do that last year. 9．根据“For her, growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax, and it brings her much fun.”可知，方敏可认为在阳台上种菜是一种放松的好方式，并且给她带来很多乐趣。故填She thinks growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax and it brings her much fun. 10．这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it can make me feel close to nature and I can enjoy the fresh vegetables I grow. /No, I don’t. Because I think it takes a lot of time and energy and I’m too busy to do that.（答案合理即可） Passage3 （23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）I am Grace. My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday. It was one of the most interesting experiences (经历) of my life. Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane. That trip to Hong Kong Disneyland was really unforgettable (难以忘怀的). The plane ride was about two hours long and I enjoyed every minute of it. After we got off the airplane, we rented (租) a car and drove to Disneyland Hotel. After we arrived there, we had dinner. I loved all the food, but it was expensive. After dinner, we went back to the room in the hotel for a rest. The next day, we went to Disneyland. I was so excited to see Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck. There we had great fun. I also went to Barbie House. There were so many beautiful barbies (芭比). I spent four days in Hong Kong and then came back to my home. Then I rested and relaxed at home for a few days. This is how I spent my summer holiday. It was just a wonderful experience and the most unforgettable holiday of my life. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 11．When did they go to Hong Kong? 12．How did they get to Hong Kong? 13．Was the food cheap in Hong Kong? 14．Where did they go the next day? 15．How long did Grace spend in Hong Kong? 【答案】11．Last summer holiday. 12．By plane. 13．No./No, it wasn’t. 14．Disneyland./They went to Disneyland. 15．She spent four days./For 4 days. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的香港迪士尼乐园之旅。 11．根据第一段“My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday.”可知，他们是去年暑假去的香港。故填Last summer holiday. 12．根据第一段“Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane.”可知，他们是乘坐飞机去的香港。故填By plane. 13．根据第二段“I loved all the food, but it was expensive.”可知，香港的食物很贵，不便宜。故填No./No, it wasn’t. 14．根据第三段“The next day, we went to Disneyland.”可知，第二天，他们去了迪士尼乐园。故填Disneyland./They went to Disneyland. 15．根据最后一段“I spent four days in Hong Kong”可知，Grace在香港度过了4天。故填She spent four days./For 4 days. Passage4 （23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期末）阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Hans Christian Andersen was born in 1805 in Denmark. His parents were very poor. His father made shoes. But he didn’t sell many shoes. So there wasn’t much money. Andersen wasn’t very happy. And he wasn’t very strong. Other children teased (戏弄) him. So he didn’t like to play with them. He had few friends. Instead, he had fun by himself. He used his imagination to make up stories. When he was eleven, his father died. Then he had to leave school. Andersen started working as an actor and a singer. Things got a little better. He loved reading books so much that he went back to school. His first book came out in 1835. From then on, he wrote about one book a year for 37 years. “I was a sad boy,” said Andersen. “Children shouldn’t be sad. I’ll make up some stories for children. The stories will make them happy.” Andersen wrote many stories for children, such as The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Princess and the Pea. Children loved the stories. Even grown-ups liked them. Andersen became famous and he wrote some more stories. Many children have read these stories. Hans Christian Andersen did what he said he would do. He made up stories to make children happy. 16．In which country was Andersen born? 17．Why didn’t Andersen like to play with other children? 18．How old was Andersen when his father died? 19．When did Andersen’s first book come out? 20．How did children feel after they read Andersen’s stories? 【答案】16．Denmark. 17．Because they teased him. 18．Eleven. 19．In 1835. 20．Happy. 【导语】本文介绍了丹麦作家安徒生的童年生活和成就。他在贫困家庭中长大，童年并不快乐，但通过想象力创作了许多经典的儿童故事，最终实现了让孩子们快乐的愿望。 16． 根据“Hans Christian Andersen was born in 1805 in Denmark”可知，安徒生出生在丹麦。故填Denmark. 17．根据“Other children teased (戏弄) him. So he didn’t like to play with them.”可知，其他孩子戏弄他，所以他不喜欢和他们玩。故填Because they teased him. 18．根据“When he was eleven, his father died.”可知，父亲去世时安徒生十一岁。故填Eleven. 19．根据”His first book came out in 1835.”可知，安徒生的第一本书是在1835年出版的。故填In 1835. 20．根据“I’ll make up some stories for children. The stories will make them happy.”可知，安徒生的故事让孩子们高兴。故填Happy. Passage5 （22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读并回答问题。 Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius (孔子). Born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, Confucius was a great teacher. He taught about 3,000 students, and many of them became great thinkers too. This September, people around the country celebrated Confucius’ 2,573rd birthday. They recited (背诵) his teachings, had ritual dances, and bowed (鞠躬) to his picture. Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas help them in daily lives. His most important ideas are to be kind to others, be honest, and have good manners (举止). Confucius said that young people should take care of the old. Brothers and sisters should love each other. Everyone should be strict with themselves, but be kind to others. These ideas are popular in China and many other places around the world. People think that Confucian wisdom (智慧) will make the world a better place. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 21．What was Confucius? 22．How many students did he teach? 23．Why do people still love him after so many years? 24．What should young people do according to Confucius? 25．What do you think of Confucius’ ideas? 【答案】21．A great teacher. 22．About 3,000 students. 23．Because his ideas are helpful. 24．Take care of the old. 25．They are great/wonderful.（合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的教育家孔子和他的思想对人们的影响。 21．根据文中“Born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, Confucius was a great teacher.”可知，孔子是一位伟大的老师。故填A great teacher. 22．根据文中“He taught about 3,000 students,”可知，他教了大约3,000名学生。故填About 3,000 students. 23．根据文中“Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas help them in daily lives.”可知，这么多年后人们仍然爱他是因为他的想法在日常生活中帮助了他们。故填Because his ideas are helpful. 24．根据文中“Confucius said that young people should take care of the old.”可知，按照孔子的说法，年轻人应该照顾老人。故填Take care of the old. 25．开放题，合理即可。故填They are great/wonderful. Passage6 （22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末） You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on (基于) his image (形象). Sadly, Huang died at the age of 94 on Feb 18. According to Jimu News, Huang shows the true spirit (精神) of the Lijiang River. He was a positive (积极的) and friendly man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes (风景) in the country. Each of them carries its own cultural value (价值). For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors (皇帝) went there and prayed (祈祷) for the country’s prosperity (繁荣). On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since old times, the place has been a great place for moon watchers during Mid- Autumn Festival. The candlelights (烛光) from the three pagodas (塔) are reflected (反射) on the water and look like little moons. The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqi ng had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to have a ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqi ng Economic Times. 根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 26．What was Huang Quande? 27．What does each of the iconic landscapes on the back of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes carry? 28．Why did many emperors go to Taishan Mountain for thousands of years? 29．Are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon on the back of the 1-yuan banknote? 30．What do you learn from Pan Jinyu’s banknote tour? 【答案】26．An old fisherman. 27．Its own cultural value. 28．For the country’s prosperity. 29．Yes, they are. 30．We should feel the beauty of our country. 【导语】本文主要介绍了第五套人民币背面的标志性风景图背后的故事及其文化价值。 26．根据“You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20- yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on (基于) his image (形象).”可知，黄全德是一位渔民。故填An old fisherman. 27．根据“Each of them carries its own cultural value (价值).”可知，第五套人民币背面的标志性风景图都有各自的文化价值。故填Its own cultural value. 28．根据“For thousands of years, many emperors (皇帝) went there and prayed (祈祷) for the country’s prosperity (繁荣).”可知，几千年来，历代皇帝去泰山为江山社稷祈福。故填For the country’s prosperity. 29．根据“On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang.”可知，一元纸钞背面的风景画是浙江省西湖的三潭映月，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they are. 30．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填We should feel the beauty of our country. Passage7 （23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow (狭窄的). But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time we must do something to stop pollution. 31．When did the writer leave his hometown? 32．What was the life that people lived in the old days like? 33．Why has the town changed a lot? 34．What are the bad results of the development of the industry? (至少写两点) 35．What should we do to make our city better? 【答案】 31．About thirty years ago. 32．They lived a hard but simple life. 33．Because the government took a new policy. 34．The town has fewer trees. Also air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.(有两点即可得满分) 35．We should try our best to make it richer and do something to stop pollution./We should plant more trees and flowers...(答案合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了作者对家乡的回忆和家乡的变化。 31．根据“It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.”可知，作者大约在30年前离开家乡。故填About thirty years ago. 32．根据“Many people had no work. They lived a hard life”和“People here lived a simple life.”可知，他们过着艰苦而简单的生活。故填They lived a hard but simple life. 33．根据“Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there. ”可知，自从政府新政策以来，家乡发生了很大的变化。故填Because the government took a new policy. 34．根据“But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious”可知，随着工业的发展，家乡的树越来越少，空气污染和水污染都变得越来越严重。故填The town has fewer trees. Also air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. 35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should try our best to make it richer and do something to stop pollution./We should plant more trees and flowers.. Passage8 （23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. “If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it.” The boy, walked to the river, and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said. “Bring me another bowl, of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret (秘密) of happiness.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36．Who sent the boy to see a smart old man? 37．What did the old man ask the boy to do at the first time? 38．How did the boy go to the river? 39．Why couldn’t the boy say anything about the flowers and birds at the first time? 40．Please give a title (标题) to the article. 【答案】36．His father. 37．He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. 38．He walked to the river. 39．Because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. 40．The Secret of Happiness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述富人的儿子向老人请教幸福的秘诀，老人通过两个动作告诉孩子幸福是要欣赏世界的美，但是不要忘记心中的梦想。 36．根据“Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness.”可知，男孩的父亲派这个男孩去见一个聪明的老人。故填His father. 37．根据“When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water.”可知，老人给男孩一个空碗，让他去河里把碗里装满水。故填He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. 38．根据“The boy, walked to the river,”可知，男孩是走路去河边的。故填He walked to the river. 39．根据“The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands.”可知，男孩第一次因为专注于手中的碗而没有注意到路边的花和树上的鸟。故填Because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. 40．根据“Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret (秘密) of happiness.”和通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了幸福的秘诀。故填The Secret of Happiness。 Passage9 （23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “Vegetable Basket Line” In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (延伸) to the rural areas (农村区域) around the city, particularly (特别是) Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets (篮子) filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles (肩扛杆) to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 41．How long has Line 4 in Chongqing been used? 42．When does the Shichuan town station open now? 43．Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing? 44．According to the elderly couple, can they save time by taking the subway? 45．What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”? 【答案】41．Since 2022. 42．At 6:10 am. 43．People over the age of 65. 44．Yes, (they can). 45．“Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers. 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的被称为“菜篮子线”的地铁四号线。 41．根据“Since its opening in 2022”可知，4号线自从2022年开始使用。故填Since 2022. 42．根据“The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.”可知，石船镇站现在是早上6点10分开。故填At 6:10 am. 43．根据“In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free.”可知，在重庆，65岁以上的人可以免费乘坐地铁。故填People over the age of 65. 44．根据“According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes.”可知，根据这对夫妇说的话可知，坐地铁能够节省时间。故填Yes, (they can). 45．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为“Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers. Passage10 （23-24八年级下·山东德州·期末）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Learn to Love Yourself Do you ever compare yourself to other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. As well as being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing in the school choir, self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident (自信的). The Anna Freud Centre, a charity (慈善机构) that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet someone else’s standards. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at. For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. 5._________________________ Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long bath, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 46．Does self-acceptance help us feel happier? 47．In Lily’s mind, what does self-acceptance mean? 48．What are the advantages of self-acceptance? 49．请在文中找出和下面这句话表达相似的句子 If you accept yourself, you will worry less about things that you can’t do. 50．What can you write on the line? 【答案】46．Yes, it does. 47．It means knowing your own weaknesses and strengths, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think. 48．This makes you feel happier and more confident. It can also help you find what you’re really good at. 49．When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. 50．How can you accept yourself?/How to accept yourself? 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是自我接纳，自我接纳的好处和如何接纳自己。 46．根据“Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself.”可知，自我接纳可以帮助我们感到更快乐。故填Yes, it does. 47．根据“A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means ‘knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.’”可知，Lily认为自我接纳意味着“知道自己的弱点和强项，不管别人怎么说，怎么想，都要接受自己。”故填It means knowing your own weaknesses and strengths, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think. 48．根据“This makes you feel happier and more confident”及“Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at.”可知，自我接纳使你感到更快乐和更自信，也能帮助你发现自己真正擅长的东西。故填This makes you feel happier and more confident. It can also help you find what you’re really good at. 49．根据“If you accept yourself, you will worry less about things that you can’t do.”可知，该句表示“如果你接受自己，你就会少担心自己做不到的事情。”，与原文“When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change.”意思相近。故填When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. 50．根据“Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself,”可知，本段主要讲述了如何接纳自己。故填How can you accept yourself?/How to accept yourself? Passage11 （23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末） In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends on WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈). To make WeChat Moments, people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words to express what they want to say. Some people don’t write anything. They share what they are eating, drinking, listening to, buying and having a fun time by sharing pictures. Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations. People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet, so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on their phones. Only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put the advertisements of their products (产品) on the WeChat Moments for their friends to choose and buy. WeChat Moments are becoming more popular among people. When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 51．What did people use words to do in the past? 52．What’s WeChat Moments like? 53．Who can watch your WeChat Moments? 54．Do people need to spend money putting WeChat Moments online? 55．What should you be sure when you post something on the WeChat Moment? 【答案】51．To express their ideas and feelings/For expressing their ideas and feelings. 52．Personal TV stations. 53．Only friends on the users’ list. 54．No. 55．The information should be healthy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍微信朋友圈的作用及人们使用的注意点。 51．根据“In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings”可知过去人们用言语表达观点和感受，故填To express their ideas and feelings或For expressing their ideas and feelings。 52．根据“Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations.”可知朋友圈像个人的电视台，故填Personal TV stations。 53．根据“Only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments.”可知只有微信朋友列表上的人才可以看你的朋友圈。故填Only friends on the users’ list。 54．根据“People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet,...”可知，发朋友圈不必付费。故填No。 55．根据“When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch.”可知，当我们发表内容时，要确保信息健康。故填The information should be healthy。 Passage12 （23-24八年级下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）Collecting things is a popular hobby. It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners. Rocks such as beautiful stones and crystals (水晶) are things that when you see them you will feel relaxed and calm. Then which rocks can you collect ? You can collect rocks depending on the color, shape, texture (地质) or anything that you find interesting. Many rock collectors try to collect all the related (相关) rocks from the area where they live. And others look for unusual rocks from places they visit. But how to start rock collecting? You can start with rocks you find in your own backyard or neighborhood. Search for stream (溪流) beds where unusual rocks can be seen. Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors. So the first place you might search for rocks is right around your home. So you might be surprised at the interesting rocks you can find right in your own backyard. Construction sites (建筑工地) can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground into sight. If you do visit a construction site, always go with an adult to make sure you stay safe. Once you begin to collect rocks, you need some necessary tools for collecting rocks , such as a hammer (锤子), sunglasses, a watch, comfortable T-shirts and so on. Once you have prepared well, just go out and have a try. 阅读回答问题。 56．What does the hobby of collecting include? 57．What is a special thing for rock collectors? 58．Why are construction sites good places for finding special rocks? 59．How many kinds of necessary tools are mentioned in the passage? 60．What does the passage mainly talk about? 【答案】56．It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners. 57．Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors. 58．Construction sites can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground into sight. 59．A hammer, sunglasses, a watch, comfortable T-shirts and so on. 60．It is about collecting rocks. 【导语】本文介绍了收藏岩石的一些信息。 56．根据“Collecting things is a popular hobby. It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners.”可知，收藏爱好包括硬币、书、石头、绘画和其他美丽的东西，给它们的主人带来快乐。故填It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners. 57．根据“Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors.”可知，发现不寻常的岩石对岩石收藏家来说是一件特别的事情。故填Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors. 58．根据“Construction sites(建筑工地) can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground into sight.”可知，建筑工地是寻找不寻常岩石的好地方，因为机器经常把地下深处的岩石带到人们的视线中。故填Construction sites can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground into sight. 59．根据“Once you begin to collect rocks, you need some necessary tools for collecting rocks , such as a hammer (锤子), sunglasses, a watch, comfortable T-shirts and so on.”可知，要收集岩石，你需要一些收集岩石的必要工具，如锤子，太阳镜，手表，舒适的T恤等。故填A hammer, sunglasses, a watch, comfortable T-shirts and so on. 60．根据“Then which rocks can you collect?”和“But how to start rock collecting?”可知，本文主要介绍了收藏岩石。故填It is about collecting rocks. Passage13 （23-24八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A report shows that there are 23.2 million volunteers in China now. For years, these volunteers have provided a lot of social service and helped millions of people. In Dalian, the volunteers from the Sunny Beach often appear on the streets, in the parks or on the beaches. To achieve their dream—having a clean city, they not only clean up the rubbish but also popularize (宣传) the importance of environmental protection. They have done it for two years and they believe that a clean Dalian will be seen with their hard work. Community Service Union is a group that provides services to the community (社区) in Guangzhou. The volunteers visit the old people who live alone there, and help them take showers or . They also help to take care of kids or pets when their parents or owners are not at home. In the residents’ (居民的) eyes, the volunteers are helpful friends. There’s a special team of volunteer guides made up of the students from No. 2 Middle School of Xi’an. The school began the volunteer activity “Be Little Guides” three years ago. Many student volunteers go to the museums in their spare time, introducing the history and traditional culture of China to the tourists. “This volunteer activity is great,” the student volunteers say. “It helps the tourists know more about our country. It helps us know more about Chinese culture at the same time.” 61．What’s the dream of the volunteers from the Sunny Beach? 62．What can you write in the “__________”? 63．Who benefits (受益) from the volunteer activity “Be Little Guides”? 64．What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】61．Having a clean city. 62．Do housework. 63．Tourists and the student volunteers. 64．I would like to be a volunteer planting trees for the city. Because I want to have a greener city. Trees are good for the environment and they make the city more beautiful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国目前志愿者队伍的发展规模和志愿者的一些活动案例。 61．根据第二段“To achieve their dream—having a clean city, they not only clean up the rubbish but also popularize (宣传) the importance of environmental protection.”可知，为了实现他们的梦想——拥有一个干净的城市，他们不仅清理垃圾，而且普及环保的重要性。因此他们的梦想是，拥有一个干净的城市。故填Having a clean city。 62．根据第三段“The volunteers visit the old people who live alone there, and help them take showers”可知，志愿者们会拜访独居老人，因此除了take showers，空格处填的内容可以是志愿者们对独居老人的其他帮助，如做家务（do housework）。故填Do housework. 63．根据最后一段“It helps the tourists know more about our country. It helps us know more about Chinese culture at the same time.”可知，学生志愿者表示，在博物馆当志愿者，既能帮助游客了解国家，也能帮助自己了解中国文化，因此受益者既有游客，也有学生志愿者自己。故填Tourists and the student volunteers. 64．开放性题型，答案合理即可。可填I would like to be a volunteer planting trees for the city. Because I want to have a greener city. Trees are good for the environment and they make the city more beautiful. Passage14 （23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）It was a cold night. The taxi driver didn’t take even one passenger all day. When he went by the train station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, “Where are you going, sir?” “To the MP Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the train station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city. After a long time, they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are! You should pay me seventeen dollars, please,” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What? Seventeen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and only gave the driver fifteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip!” 根据文章内容，回答以下问题。 65．What was the weather like that night? 66．Where was the young man want to go? 67．What did the taxi driver do before he drove the young man to the destination (目的地)? 68．How much did the young man think he should pay for the trip? 69．Did the taxi driver cheat (欺骗) the young man? 【答案】65．It was cold./Cold. 66．The MP Hotel./The young man wanted to go to the the MP Hotel. 67．He took the young man through many streets of the big city. 68．Fifteen dollars./$15./He thought he should only pay fifteen dollars./15 dollars./15. 69．Yes, he did./Yes. 【导语】本文讲述了一个出租车司机为了多收费，故意带乘客绕远路的故事。 65．根据“It was a cold night.”可知，那天晚上天气很冷。故填It was cold./Cold. 66．根据“‘To the MP Hotel,’ the young man answered.”可知，年轻人想去MP酒店。故填The MP Hotel./The young man wanted to go to the the MP Hotel. 67．根据“He took the young man through many streets of the big city.”可知，出租车司机带着年轻人绕了很多街道。故填He took the young man through many streets of the big city. 68．根据“Only last week, I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and only gave the driver fifteen dollars.”可知，年轻人认为他应该支付十五美元。故填Fifteen dollars./$15./He thought he should only pay fifteen dollars./15 dollars./15. 69．根据“When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the train station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city.”可知，出租车司机故意绕远路来多收费，欺骗了年轻人。故填Yes, he did./Yes. Passage15 （23-24八年级下·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In the Western Han Dynasty (西汉时期), there was a boy named Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor family so he didn’t have enough money to go to school. Kuang Heng liked reading books very much. But he had to work during the day and could only read books during the night. And another problem was that he had no money to buy a candle. So it often took him half a month to finish reading a book. He always felt sad. One day, he found that his neighbor had candles. But the man lived next to his house and the light from the candles couldn’t go through his wall. Suddenly, Kuang Heng came up with an idea. “I can make a hole on the wall so that the light from my neighbor’s house can come to mine”, he said to himself. From that day on, Kuang Heng read books every night until the light went out (熄灭). Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). 70．Kuang Heng didn’t have enough money to go to school because . (10个词以内) 71．Why did he often spend half a month finishing reading a book? . (列举两项，20个词以内) 72．Who had candles? . (5个词以内) 73．Why did Kuang Heng make a hole on his neighbor’s wall? . (15个词以内) 74．What can you learn from Kuang Heng’s story? . (15个词以内) 【答案】70．he was born in a poor family 71．Because he could only read books during the night and he had no money to buy a candle 72．Kuang Heng’s neighbor had candles 73．To read books with his neighbor’s light 74．Kuang Heng is clever and hardworking 【导语】本文介绍了“凿壁借光”的故事。 70．根据“He was born in a poor family so he didn’t have enough money to go to school.”可知，匡衡因为出生在贫穷的家庭，所以没有足够的钱上学。故填he was born in a poor family。 71．根据“But he had to work during the day and could only read books during the night. And another problem was that he had no money to buy a candle.”可知，匡衡白天要工作，晚上才能读书，而且他没有钱买蜡烛，所以他经常花半个月的时间读完一本书。故填Because he could only read books during the night and he had no money to buy a candle。 72．根据“One day, he found that his neighbor had candles.”可知，他的邻居有蜡烛。故填Kuang Heng’s neighbor had candles。 73．根据“I can make a hole on the wall so that the light from my neighbor’s house can come to mine...From that day on, Kuang Heng read books every night until the light went out (熄灭).”可知，匡衡在邻居的墙上凿了一个洞是为了让邻居家的光线照到自己家，然后借此烛光来读书。故填To read books with his neighbor’s light。 74．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Kuang Heng is clever and hardworking。 Passage16 （23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English. The biggest problem is people’s own fear. They don’t speak English at all because they are afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials (材料) that you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress. 75．Why do people not speak English at all? 76．What does learning English need? 77．What’s the best way of learning English? 78．What do many people think of exercises and tests? 79．How many suggestions are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 【答案】75．Because they are afraid of being laughed at. 76．Learning English needs practice. 77．The best way of learning English is to have a good environment. 78．They think they aren’t much fun. 79．Three suggestions are mentioned in the passage. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何学习英语。 75．根据“They don’t speak English at all because they are afraid of being laughed at.”可知，人们根本不说英语是因为他们害怕被嘲笑。故填Because they are afraid of being laughed at. 76．根据“Learning English needs practice.”可知，学习英语需要练习。故填Learning English needs practice. 77．根据“The best way to learn English is to have a good environment.”可知，学习英语最好的方法是有一个良好的环境。故填The best way of learning English is to have a good environment. 78．根据“Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun.”可知，他们觉得练习和测试没什么乐趣。故填They think they aren’t much fun. 79．根据“The biggest problem is people’s own fear...The best way to learn English is to have a good environment...Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun.”可知，文章中提到了三条建议。故填Three suggestions are mentioned in the passage. Passage17 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末） People are afraid of difficulties, but sometimes it’s the difficulties and challenges that make us better people. Cece Bell’s story is a good example. When she was four years old, Cece Bell became deaf and had to wear a hearing aid. As the only deaf student at her school, Bell wished that there was a list of instructions to help people understand and communicate with her better. When she was older, this inspired Bell to write the graphic (图画的) novel EI Deafo, which is partly based on her life but with talking rabbits instead of humans. In this book, Cece finds that she can use her hearing aid like a superpower and becomes the hero EI Deafb. The book was a huge success and won lots of awards, and now it has been turned into a famous TV series. In an interview with the newspaper, Bell explained why she decided to make all the characters in EI Deafo rabbits, “I wanted to show what it felt like to be the only deaf kid in my elemental school,” She says. “I needed a good visual metaphor (比喻), and rabbits, with their big ears and amazing hearing, were perfect for that. Actually, I felt just like the only rabbit whose big ears didn’t work—I had the ears for show, but little else.” The decision to write it as a graphic novel was also linked to her experience with deafness. “I wanted to use speech balloons, which are used in almost all graphic novels, to show what my character is hearing or speaking in the story.” “I want to call on more people to care for the deaf children—Although we could hardly hear, we still want to communicate with others.” she says. 80．When did Cece Bell become deaf? 81．What are the characters in the graphic novel EI Deafo, rabbits or humans? 82．How successful is the book EI Deafo? 83．What does the underlined sentence mean? 84．What do you think of Cece? Why do you think so? 【答案】80．When she was four years old. 81．Rabbits. 82．The book was a huge success and won lots of awards, and now it has been turned into a famous TV series. 83．It means that although Cece had ears, they didn’t function properly, making her feel different from others who could hear well. 84．I think Cece is an inspiring and resilient person. Because despite her deafness, she turned her challenges into a source of strength and creativity, writing a successful graphic novel that helps others understand and empathize with the experiences of deaf individuals. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位聋哑人Cece Bell的故事。 80．根据“When she was four years old, Cece Bell became deaf and had to wear a hearing aid”可知，Cece Bell在四岁时失聪。故填When she was four years old. 81．根据“When she was older, this inspired Bell to write the graphic (图画的) novel EI Deafo, which is partly based on her life but with talking rabbits instead of humans.”可知，这个角色是兔子。故填Rabbits. 82．根据“The book was a huge success and won lots of awards, and now it has been turned into a famous TV series.”可知，这本书非常成功，获得了很多奖项，并被改编成了著名的电视剧。故填The book was a huge success and won lots of awards, and now it has been turned into a famous TV series. 83．根据“Actually, I felt just like the only rabbit whose big ears didn’t work—I had the ears for show, but little else”可知，划线句子的意思是尽管Cece有耳朵，但它们并不能正常工作，这让她感到与其他听力正常的人不同。故填It means that although Cece had ears, they didn’t function properly, making her feel different from others who could hear well. 84．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Cece is an inspiring and resilient person. Because despite her deafness, she turned her challenges into a source of strength and creativity, writing a successful graphic novel that helps others understand and empathize with the experiences of deaf individuals. Passage18 （23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking the thoughts out loud to yourself is like showing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help you do better in different areas like study, sports and work. What can you say to yourself? What’s my schedule for today? This task is so hard! I’ve got to stay focused and get this done! Wow, the sunset is so beautiful! When encouragement comes from oneself, self-talk adds to self-confidence (自信). A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person (第三人称), can also help you deal with bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how others think about themselves,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, the US. This can help you see things from a different point of view, especially when you’re feeling sad or angry. Self-talk also helps improve memory. Those who read out loud recalled (记起) the information best, which researchers said in their study published (发布) in the journal Memory. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if it is said out loud. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of one’s reading. 85．When does self-talk add to self-confidence? 86．What can you say to yourself? (One example is OK.) 87．Why can talking to yourself in the third person also help us deal with bad feelings according to Jason Moser? 88．How many benefits of self-talk are mentioned in the passage? 89．What are the four different ways to memorize things according to researchers? 90．What do you think of self-talk? Why? 【答案】85．When encouragement comes from oneself. 86．What’s my schedule for today? 87．Because referring to yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how others think about themselves. 88．Three. 89．Reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of one’s reading. 90．I think talking to myself is a good thing. Because it helps to improve my memory. 【导语】本文主要介绍了自言自语的好处。 85．根据“When encouragement comes from oneself, self-talk adds to self-confidence (自信).”可知，当鼓励来自自己时，自言自语会增加自信。故填When encouragement comes from oneself. 86．根据“What can you say to yourself?”、“What’s my schedule for today?”、“This task is so hard!”、“I’ve got to stay focused and get this done!”及“Wow, the sunset is so beautiful!”可知，这些都可以是自言自语的内容。故填What’s my schedule for today? 87．根据“Talking to yourself, especially in the third person (第三人称), can also help you deal with bad feelings. ‘Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how others think about themselves,’ said Jason Moser”可知，Jason Moser认为用第三人称与自己交谈也能帮助我们处理不良情绪的原因是因为用第三人称称呼自己会让人们对自己的看法更像别人对自己的想法。故填Because referring to yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how others think about themselves. 88．根据“They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.”、“This can help you see things from a different point of view, especially when you’re feeling sad or angry.”以及“Self-talk also helps improve memory.”可知，文中一共提及了三个好处。故填Three. 89．根据“Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of one’s reading.”可知，四种不同的记忆方式分别为：默读、大声朗读、听别人朗读和听自己的阅读录音。故填Reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of one’s reading. 90．开放式试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think talking to myself is a good thing. Because it helps to improve my memory. Passage19 （23-24八年级下·辽宁阜新·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you ever tried paper folding (折纸)? It is a popular activity for people of all ages. Many artists have been practising it for years, and some are even making a living out of their excellent paper folding skills. As a big fan of paper folding, Jaeil Jeong knew nothing about it before his parents brought home a paper folding book. Young Jeong quickly took an interest in the creations inside and learned to fold some of them himself. As a result, he found it so interesting that he decided to take it up as a hobby. At first, he copied designs (图样) he found in books and gradually made great progress. He was able to create his own designs at the age of ten. Today Jeong has become a master in paper folding. For Jeong, paper folding is not just a hobby. It’s a great way to clear his mind. “Whenever I study for a test or search for a job, I make sure I have a piece of paper with me,” Jeong said. “There are moments when things don’t go my way—that’s when I prefer to take my paper out and begin to fold. My mind is clear as if I am meditating (冥想). It can really bring me lots of pleasure.” 91．How did Jaeil Jeong know about paper folding? 92．When was Jaeil Jeong able to create his own designs? 93．What does paper folding mean to Jaeil Jeong? 94．Please describe one of your hobbies. Write 30 words or more. 【答案】 91．His parents brought home a paper folding book. 92．At the age of ten. 93．It’s not just a hobby. It’s a great way to clear his mind and brings him lots of pleasure. 94．One of my hobbies is reading. I enjoy exploring different genres of books, from fiction to non-fiction. Reading helps me relax and gain new knowledge, making it a rewarding pastime. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍折纸的相关内容。 91．根据“Jaeil Jeong knew nothing about it before his parents brought home a paper folding book”可知，Jaeil Jeong是通过父母带回家的一本折纸书了解折纸的。故填His parents brought home a paper folding book. 92．根据“He was able to create his own designs at the age of ten.”可知，Jaeil Jeong在十岁时能够自己设计折纸图样。故填At the age of ten. 93．根据“For Jeong, paper folding is not just a hobby. It’s a great way to clear his mind.”和“It can really bring me lots of pleasure.”可知，折纸对Jaeil Jeong来说不仅仅是一个爱好，它还是一种清理思绪的好方法，并且能带给他很多快乐。故填It’s not just a hobby. It’s a great way to clear his mind and brings him lots of pleasure. 94．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：One of my hobbies is reading. I enjoy exploring different genres of books, from fiction to non-fiction. Reading helps me relax and gain new knowledge, making it a rewarding pastime. Passage20 （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 On the fourth day I found a campfire. It was still smoking. Somebody else was living on my island! Who was it? I felt scared so I took my gun and climbed a tree. I watched for a long time but I didn’t see anyone. I went back to my tent and tried to sleep. I didn’t feel safe any more.The next day I went exploring. I kept my gun with me all the time. After a while I saw a fire through the trees. I went up to it very slowly and very quietly. A man was lying on the ground near the fire. He was asleep but there was a blanket over his head so I couldn’t see his face. I hid behind a bush and waited. I had to wait for a long time and it was starting to get dark when the man finally woke up. He stood up and took off the blanket. It was Jim, Miss Watson’s slave! I jumped out and ran up to him. “Jim!” I said. “It’s me, Huck!” “Huck! Is it really you?” Jim said, with a big smile. “Yes, Jim, and I’m really happy to see you. But what are you doing here?” “Well, alright then. The other day a businessman from New Orleans came to the house. I knew that Miss Watson wanted to sell me. I was scared. Then I ran away and hid on the island.” We sat there chatting for a long time. I liked talking to Jim because he knew a lot of things. He understood signs. He knew which ones meant good luck and which ones meant bad luck. He knew which signs meant bad weather, too. When he saw some birds flying low in the sky he said, “It’s going to rain later, Huck. We must find a dry place to make a camp.” The next day we climbed to the top of a big hill in the middle of the island and found a cave in the rock. “This is a good place,” Jim said. “Let’s make our camp here!” —Taken from The Adventure Of Huckleberry Finn 95．Where did Huck hide to watch the man? 96．Why did a businessman come to Miss Watson’s house? 97．When did Huck find Jim on the island? 98．Where would Huck and Jim probably live in the following days? 99．What’s the best word to describe Jim? Why? 【答案】95．Behind the bush. 96．Because he wanted to buy Jim (as his slave). 97．On the fifth day. 98．They would live in the cave (in the rock). 99．Smart. Because he knew signs about weather and luck. 【导语】本文讲述了Huck在森林里抢险的故事，在那里他遇到了他的朋友Jim。 95．根据“I hid behind a bush and waited. I had to wait for a long time and it was starting to get dark when the man finally woke up.”可知，哈克躲在灌木丛后面看那个人。故填Behind the bush. 96．根据“The other day a businessman from New Orleans came to the house. I knew that Miss Watson wanted to sell me.”可知, 一个商人来到沃森小姐家因为他想买下吉姆作为他的奴隶。故填Because he wanted to buy Jim (as his slave). 97．根据“On the fourth day I found a campfire...The next day I went exploring...He stood up and took off the blanket. It was Jim, Miss Watson’s slave!”可知，哈克第五天在岛上找到吉姆的。故填On the fifth day. 98．根据“The next day we climbed to the top of a big hill in the middle of the island and found a cave in the rock. This is a good place...Let’s make our camp here!”可知，哈克和吉姆接下来可能住在岩石中的洞穴里。故填They would live in the cave (in the rock). 99．根据“I liked talking to Jim because he knew a lot of things. He understood signs. He knew which ones meant good luck and which ones meant bad luck. He knew which signs meant bad weather, too.”可知，吉姆是聪明的。因为吉姆他知道很多事情。他理解迹象。他知道哪些意味着好运, 哪些意味着厄运。他也知道哪些征兆意味着坏天气。故填Smart. Because he knew signs about weather and luck. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$