专题06 短文选词填空【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（仁爱科普版）

考题猜想06 短文选词填空 Passage1 （23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 weather    high    warm    and    from    world    animal    most    blow    if    call      surprise It’s the tallest mountain on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Qomolangma! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth” 1 “Mount Everest”. It is one of the 2 beautiful places on Earth. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepel and China. Qomolangma is 8848.86 meters 3 , reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly. Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the 4 come here. They enjoy wearing thick clothes and sunglasses, and getting together in teams. The first two people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay 5 Nepel. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953. The 6 there is usually very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind 7 all year round. In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -60℃. There are not many 8 living there, but sometimes you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them 9 . They are very strong and people often 10 them “the ships of the highland”. Passage2 （23-24八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 story   from  went  girl  quick  be  by  happen  while  that When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are 11 ? In Chinese ancient history, there 12 four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 13 about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun. Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she 14 to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water 15 . The fish were shocked 16 the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed (害羞的) of themselves. Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, 17 Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting 18 . There was a wild goose flying above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang 19 it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest. Nowadays, if a 20 beauty is overwhelming (无法抗拒的), we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose fall”. Passage3 （23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词或一个短语，每词限用一次） heavier, easily, money, such as, both, sometimes, school, improve, healthy, buy Fast food is everywhere in the United States. It’s delicious and tasty. So people in America like eating it a lot. Fast food restaurants are everywhere in America as well. Fast food is cheap and quick. Lots of Americans eat fast food every day, 21 hamburgers and chips. Fast food companies (公司) spend lots of 22 trying to make young people think that eating fast food is cool. But eating too much fast food is not 23 . Fast food is high in calories (热量) and fat (脂肪). 24 calories and fat are harmful to people’s health. It’s OK to eat it 25 . But if your favorite meal is hamburgers and chips and eat them every day, you could 26 become fat. So you should think about that seriously. You can see advertisements (广告) for fat food in many American schools and on 27 buses. And students can 28 fast food from school dining halls. About half of American young people are 29 than they should be. So some schools in the United States begin to stop serving fast food in their dining halls. The American government (政府) will also do something to 30 the children’s health. These ways can help young people in America a lot. Passage4 （23-24八年级下·广东肇庆·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 if   program   twice   feeling   on   them   be   ago   give   in   same   help Amanda is a very kind girl. She 31 always ready to help people who are in trouble. Now Amanda is studying in college. At the 32 time, she volunteers to teach at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is an after-school 33 for children. It wants to help children who don’t do well 34 their study, and try to change their bad study habits. Many teachers here want these children to have great habits. Amanda goes to Heart House to teach the children 35 a week—on Monday and Saturday. She has set up a website (网站) to help these children, too. Because of Amanda’s website, every week 125 volunteers spend about four hours 36 the children at Heart House now. “We think Amanda is excellent. 37 we didn’t get the help of her website, Heart House would have difficulty finding enough volunteers,” says the program leader. “I always have a strong 38 all the things of satisfaction (满意) when I teach those kids how to study. I am proud (自豪的) of myself for making 39 learn more knowledge (知识). The happiest thing is that I can also learn a lot from them. I won’t 40 up volunteering after leaving college. I hope to go on teaching the kids who need help,” says Amanda. Passage5 （23-24八年级下·陕西汉中·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) blue    look    part    be    thing    clean    protect    see    take    year Taihu Lake is a famous place of interest. If visitors look at Taihu Lake, they will 41 clean water. Boats run under the white clouds and the 42 sky. However, 15 years ago, the lake 43 very different. The lake is a 44 of the Yangtze River and covers more than 2,000 square kilometers. About 17,000,000 people get water from it now, but the water was not so clean before. Since 2007, our country has done many 45 to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have 46 lots of algae (藻) out of the lake. The water of Taihu Lake is much 47 than before. After more than ten 48 hard work, our country has thought of a scientific (科学的) way to treat the algae. Now few algae grow in the lake. There 49 23 kinds of water birds and more than 50 kinds of plants in Taihu Lake. Our country will try other ways to 50 the lake and make the pollution less. Taihu Lake will be greater in the future. Passage6 （23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I  without  borrow  relax  depend  whenever  quick  learn  minute  feel  heavy  another One day, our English teacher, Mr. Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a question. “Who can tell 51 what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book?” We began to think and guess 52 . One student stood up and said, “I think it is 100g.” 53 student said it was 200g. Mr. Smith said the weight (重量) of the book was meaningless. Hearing this, we all felt surprised. Then Mr. Smith explained, “It doesn’t matter on the real weight. It 54 on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a few 55 , it will be OK. If I hold it for an hour, I 56 uncomfortable in my arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the 57 it becomes. This book stands for (代表) stress. If you hold it 58 putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. So 59 you have stress, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, I believe that you all 60 how to relax yourselves already. I hope you will live a happy school life.” We will never forget Mr. Smith and the different lesson. Passage7 （23-24八年级下·广东潮州·期末）请阅读下面短文，在方框内选择适当的词填在空格上，注意形式，其中有两项是多余。 live, get, stay, dig, easy, weak, although, so, with,  mean, ancient, very Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng 61 more than 2,000 years ago in China. From the picture we can see at that time, he was in worn (旧的) clothes, and sitting at a table 62 many books on it. A little 63 light came in through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully. This is the famous story from the 64 Chinese idiom (成语). Kuang Heng was 65 poor that he couldn’t even buy a candle, so he 66 a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night. The 67 of the story tells us that we should try our best to learn knowledge, but never lose heart 68 . Of course, 69 things are quite different today, we should remember that hard work 70 good results sooner or later. Remember: No pains, no gains. Passage8 （23-24八年级下·山西晋城·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 give, busy, one, encourage, they, hate, complete, teach, adult, write, you, meaning 73-year-old Yang Weiyun doesn’t sing, dance or sell things on the Internet. She teaches pinyin online. And most of her students are 71 . Mrs. Yang 72 Chinese in a primary school for 30 years. After retirement (退休), she decided to use the Internet to do something 73 . In May 2021, she started her 74 lesson online. She taught kindergarten kids pinyin. However, she found there were a lot of adults in her “class”, and most of 75 weren’t able to read or write. Mrs. Yang told us that many adults didn’t get any education for some reason when they were young. She wanted to give them a new starting point. Most of the adult students are 76 working during the day. So Mrs. Yang 77 two lessons every day. One starts at 8:30 a.m. and the other starts at 8:30 p.m. Now she has about 300,000 students online. Zhang Mei is one of the adult students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. After moving to the city, she found life was 78 different from that in the countryside. She had to face a lot of difficulties. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Mrs. Yang’s classes, Mrs. Yang 79 her to learn more. Now she can read pinyin and knows how 80 her name. She has also found a job. She thanked for Mrs. Yang’s kindness. She will keep learning online. Passage9 （23-24八年级下·广西防城港·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 so, young, she, from, know, favorite, also, read, danger, different I was interested in reading when I was 81 . At first, I could only read picture books. As time goes by, I could 82 more and more books. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes, I laughed at the emperor for his silly action. The Little Match Girl couldn’t stop (阻止) me from crying (哭泣) for her sadness. Robinson Crusoe took me into a strange world full of 83 . My 84 writer was Helen Keller. I learn a lot 85 her books. When I meet some problems, I always remember 86 spirit of never giving up. Besides these, books 87 tell me many things—how to be a man and how to tell the 88 between right and wrong. In a word, good books can make me 89 what I didn’t know before. 90 I think a good book is my best teacher and friend. Passage10 （23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he  part  meaning  change  memory  search  help  recent  shame  break  sweet  quick Today, when I cleared out my room, I found my old diary. In it, I found many of my sweet or special 91 , especially this one. When I was young, I decided to write a book. In order to make my book more 92 , I would like to look for a person among those poor and dawdling (懒散的) people. One day I found an old man with a hopeless face and old ugly jeans, sitting in a 93 chair in front of the house. What a perfect character for my book! When I talked with 94 , I learned that he was a retired (退休的) teacher. He had finished selling the trees he grew and had a rest. With the money, he could 95 more poor students. But I didn’t believe him at all because of his appearance (外貌). At that time, the only thing I thought was 96 with him. So I could go home at once and start writing my book 97 . The book I wrote was not a novel, so I must write what I saw truthfully. To avoid (避免) unnecessary mistakes, I 98 for the old man on the Internet. To my surprise, he didn’t tell a lie. It was a 99 that I regarded a person as a dishonest one only through his appearance. So far, I 100 a lot. I have never made quick decisions about anything because that would only bring mistakes. Hope this can be helpful. Passage11 （23-24八年级下·山东德州·期末）阅读下面的短文 ，根据短文内容 ，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词 ，必要时进行词形变化 ，填入空白处 ，每空一词。 sailing; and; successful; as; interests; person; sudden; stamp; valuable; break; pleasure Different people have different 101 and hobbies. Some people like collecting 102 or coins. Some like swimming or 103 .But I like taking photos. I have been interested in it since I was in primary school. It brings me lots of 104 and makes me relaxed. Now 105 a high school student, I’m very busy. But I will go out to take photos as long as I’m free. Last year, I climbed a mountain with my parents. When we took a 106 halfway up the mountain, I began to take photos. 107 , there was a huge explosion (爆炸).  I took lots of pictures of the eruption. Then, to keep safe, we went down the mountain. Later, I learnt that it was a volcanic eruption (火山爆发) and I was the only 108 who had taken pictures of the eruption. An editor of a nature magazine said my pictures were very 109 and bought all of my pictures. Taking photos brought me good luck and 110 . I decided to be a photographer from then on. Passage12 （23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 nearly   away   opinion   angry   feel   way   use   put   write   marks Feel really angry and don’t know what to do? Try 111 down your feelings on paper, then shredding (撕碎) or throwing it away. You may 112 a lot better right after, a study has found. “We were surprised that by using this method, anger was 113 eliminated (消除),” said Nobuyuki Kawai, lead author of the study. Around 100 university students were asked to write their 114 on social problems. However, no matter what the students wrote, the teachers gave them low 115 . The teachers also gave the students terrible comments (评论). For example, “I cannot believe an educated person would think like this. I think this person need to learns something 116 while at university.” The teachers did this to make the students angry. The students were 117 and wrote down their feelings on a piece of paper. Half of them were told to 118 the paper in a box. The other half shredded the piece of paper and threw it 119 . The second half felt great afterward (之后). This can be a good 120 to let out anger (愤怒), said the scientists. Passage13 （23-24八年级下·广东肇庆·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两项为多余项。 a    from    so    happy    we    because    same    stay    save    boat    interest    quick Wild animals are wonderful! They are smart and share the 121 feelings as we humans. They can also be happy, sad, angry and surprised just like us. I like seeing them in the wild. I’m really 122 in different kinds of wild animals. Seeing them in the wild is 123 enjoyable experience. Years ago, I traveled with my parents to the US. We 124 in a small hotel. It was not far from the sea. One day, we took a boat to see wild whales. When we were far away 125 land, the boat stopped. I took a look at the sea and saw something big and grey. I found that there were in fact two whales. They were scared of us when our 126 moved to them. They were under the water for a few minutes. Soon they found that we were very friendly to them. 127 they came out of the water and swam with our boat. How smart they were! They swam and sang so 128 that we felt like real friends together. We should see animals as 129 friends. And they make our world interesting. But many of them are getting fewer and fewer. Let’s try to 130 them. Passage14 （23-24八年级下·广东韶关·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 we   in   so   zoo   with   more   tooth   live   though   different   wonderful   difficult Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has 131 kinds of animals. Some are only from Australia. There are 132 than 500 animals there, including koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a 133 . Because in zoos, most of the animals are in cages (笼子). We first spent some time 134 the koalas. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. They looked very lovely. 135 we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a 136 gift of my holiday in Sydney. Lots of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles are 137 in the Wildlife Park. Some of them are very big and scary with huge 138 ! So I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed 139 many kinds of birds. I saw an old parrot. It was 140 clever that it could “talk”. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. Passage15 （23-24八年级下·河南安阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 area   be   much  dig   year   spirit    hard    decide   of   water You may have been to many interesting places in Henan. But have you ever 141 to the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Lin Zhou? The Red Flag Canal is one of the 142 famous places in Henan and it was built on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains. The 143 was very dry with low rainfall because of its geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard life because of the shortage of water (缺水). So they 144 to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take 145 from the Zhang River to Lin Xian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. It took people ten 146 to finish the whole project (工程). It was really 147 work. People used the simple tools to 148 the canal, completely by hand. Now it has greatly helped the local people by providing water for them and serves as the lifeline for the county. Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands 149 students visit the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn what the 150 of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are. Passage16 （23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期末）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 success  abroad  break  belong  they  towards  modern  beauty  introduce  strong Music plays an important role in people’s life. In 151 society (社会), people can listen to music anytime and anywhere. It is a good way to relax 152 after a busy day’s work. Cathy now is also one of the music lovers. Several years ago, Cathy went 153 to study alone in France. She often felt lonely and got stressed because of her busy study. So one of her friends 154 her to a talented Chinese singer and Cathy followed the singer on the Internet. One day, she felt sad and ran 155 her room as soon as she came back. She looked through the singer’s home page and heard a 156 voice. The words in the song were meaningful and healed (治愈) her 157 heart. Since then, she has fallen in love with music. Thanks to the music and her hard work, Cathy finally got great 158 in her study and returned home. She shared her experience online with people, “I think music 159 to everyone.” As time goes by, Cathy’s love for music has grown 160 than before. She also tried to write some songs. She thought it was a good way to record her life. Passage17 （23-24八年级下·河南许昌·期末） first      excited      see     I     door     many      teach      from      show      back Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear hanfu happily and 161 . Hanfu has also attracted (吸引) many foreigners. Tom, a young man 162 England, is one of them. Tom 163 English in a school in Xuchang. In the city, he often sees people in hanfu in the streets. After 164 that many times, Tom started to have a strong interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style (款式). I can’t forget the 165 time I put it on,” said the young man. “It made 166 very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 167 to ancient times. Hanfu is like a 168 for Tom. It leads him to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long history. And now hanfu helps him to know 169 about Chinese culture. Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I can’t wait to 170 Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.” Passage18 （23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 photo  month  and  become  how  be  traditional  why  live  this  great  beautiful Xi’an celebrated China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows 171 traditional concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 172 and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third 173 of the Chinese lunar calendar. It was said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, 174 day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in 175 clothing and Chinese culture. Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people. They 176 in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed 177 so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there 178 two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. China is 179 stronger and stronger, and the Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing 180 they feel about this. Passage19 （23-24八年级下·湖北鄂州·期末）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get  slowly  first  voice  question  tall  have  seem  alone  even I used to be an active girl. But two years ago, an English exam changed me a lot. It was the 181 exam in my new school. I did badly in it. When the teacher handed out our test papers, the class got noisy. It 182 that my classmates were laughing at me. I knew I failed. From then on, I became quiet and always stayed 183 . I didn’t want to share my ideas in public, 184 in class. My friends couldn’t understand me, and they left me, one by one. One day, we were 185 a science class about trees. My science teacher asked us why trees in forests were much 186 than those in the wild. “Ha, what an easy 187 !” I thought. “There’s no enough space in the forests for trees, so they have to grow taller than others, but trees in the wild don’t have to do that,” I said in a low 188 . To my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, you’re right.” Then he told us how trees in forests grew taller to 189 more sunshine. “If not, they would die. This also happened to us.” I raised my head 190 and found the teacher was looking at me. His eyes were as warm as sunshine. I came to know that I must stand up and face the truth. Passage20 （23-24八年级下·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 laugh   different   word   become   common   easy   role   happen   though   famous “Life is like a box of chocolate that you’ll never know what you’re going to get.” This comes from a 191 American movie Forrest Gump(《阿甘正传》). Forrest Gump is the main character(人物) of the movie. His IQ was just 75 and he was not smart. We could 192 see that he could not walk like 193 people when we saw him appear on the screen. With his mother’s help, he went to a primary school. However, many students 194 at him. His mother told Forrest that there was no 195 between him and other people. She always encouraged (鼓励) him to be a good man 196 some kids liked to bully (欺负) him. She really played an important 197 in his life. Forrest always kept his mother’s 198 in mind and tried to fight for a better life. As a result, he 199 successful in the end. His story moved me a lot. When something really bad 200 to us, what we think and do truly makes a difference. Passage21 （23-24八年级下·河南商丘·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 miss    mad    feel    month    him    exam    how   good   someone   because No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an 201 or when you lose one of your friends. It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know 202 to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. Jeff almost went 203 when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to 204 , even his parents. Jeff 205 that the world was unfair. He was quite angry with the driver 206 his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After a few 207 , Jeff began to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still 208 his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by 209 . Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling much 210 now. Passage22 （23-24八年级下·河南商丘·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 never   with   good   promise   lend   keep   if   part   possible   I Long long ago, a king in Spain liked jokes very much. “I will give a bag full of gold,” he said, “to the person who can tell me the 211 story. There is one rule—It must be a story which I can’t believe. 212 I can believe it, then I won’t give away the bag of gold.” People from all 213 of the country brought strange and wonderful stories. The king enjoyed them very much, but to each person he said, “I can believe that story, so I won’t give you the bag of gold.” At last, a poor old man went into the king’s room 214 a huge stone jar (罐子) and said, “Oh, my king, your good father was once very poor and my father was very rich. They were very good friends. My father 215 him a large jar, like this one, and it was full of gold. Your father 216 to return the gold when he became rich. But he didn’t do that. Now you are rich. It’s time to give back 217 gold.” The king said, “It’s 218 . My father 219 told me anything about that. Besides there isn’t enough gold to fill that jar.” “If you don’t believe my story,” said the old man, “give me the bag of gold. 220 your promise, please.” The king remembered the rule and gave the man the bag of gold. Passage23 （23-24八年级下·甘肃张掖·期末）选择方框中恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 among; we; part; unbelievable; regard; sale; beauty; someone; own; toy It was a sunny day last Saturday. I went to a yard 221 with my brother. We could always find something good 222 the things there. For example, some interesting 223 or a great novel at a low price could excite us. To be honest, we were just students and things there were usually cheap. So we 224 it as a good way to buy things with less money. The minute we arrived there, we chose several things for 225 parents. And later I found a 226 coffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) on one of the tables, but I found it didn’t have a price. Would it be an expensive one? I was not sure, but it was so nice that l didn’t feel like 227 with it. So I carried it together with other things. Before I paid for them, the 228 also checked the cup and found no price. Then she said, “Fifty cents.” I bought it happily. When I got home and tried to wash it, it was 229 that there was some coffee inside the cup! I bought 230 real coffee cup! Passage24 （23-24八年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 amaze  call  cause  change  culture  especial  it  improve  make  many  tour  travel Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, has become a famous place for 231 because of a successful TV show 232 To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). The show displayed the area’s 233 natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for 234 beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, 235 young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult 236 to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by 237 their tourism and 238 attractions, as well as making better the places for tourists to stay and visit. It is not the first time that a TV show 239 a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring 240 people to see their special area. Passage25 （23-24八年级下·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 problem    what    kind   they    sick   fall    more    good    without    real Have you heard of International Volunteer Day? It’s a big day for volunteers all over the world. It 241 on December 5th every year. Every day and every minute, a lot of people do volunteer work in the world. With their own 242 , they try to make the world a better place. They care about the environment, build schools for kids, cheer up 243 people, care for animals in danger and so on. Most volunteers work 244 getting paid, and many do so even using their own money. We should give thanks for their work. International Volunteer Day 245 gives us a chance (机会) to do such things. Celebrating International Volunteer Day also lets 246 people know about the work of volunteers and understand the importance of volunteering. 247 is more, it encourages them to join the volunteer team. When people see volunteering is changing things for the better, they may want to give away 248 time and play their part. There are many 249 in the world. No one can solve all the problems, but when we face them together, we are able to find 250 and easier ways to solve them. The things we care about today will help build a better world tomorrow. Passage26 （23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 mistake, include, consider, build, careful, garden, different, I, mean, say, make, work Each of us fails (失败) from time to time. If we are smart and have enough experience, we 251 these failures as an important part of learning. My student Donnie was in Grade Three. His worry about failure kept him away from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He seldom answered my questions because he was afraid of making 252 . I tried my best 253 his self-confidence. But nothing changed until this term, when Mary, a new teacher came. Every student loved her, 254 Donnie. Later Mary made a big 255 to Donnie. One morning, they were doing math problems on the blackboard. Donnie wrote down the answers 256 . But he missed one and began to cry. Suddenly, a smile appeared on Mary’s face. She got a box full of pencils from the desk. “Look, Donnie,” she 257 gently, kneeling beside him. “I’ve got something to show you.” She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk. “Look at these pencils, Donnie,” she continued. “They are 258 . See how the erasers are worn (磨损). That’s because I make mistakes, too. But I erase (擦除) the mistakes and try again. That’s what you must learn to do, too.” She kissed him and stood. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one of these pencils on your desk, so you’ll remember that everybody 259 mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie smiled. The pencils became Donnie’s prize. It made him understand the 260 of making mistakes. It’s all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try again. Passage27 （23-24八年级下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suddenly  many  wake  important  be  rainy  sit  we  two  surprise My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most. He is smart and always helpful, looking after me and 261 young sister, Sarah. The day when he left home to go to college, he taught me the 262 of being a man. It was a 263 Saturday morning in August. I felt so cool but kind of sad. The sound of Sarah playing the piano 264 us up. In the kitchen, there was a 265 for Claudio—his favorite pancake. Mom gave us a big smile and told us to have breakfast together. This was an important day for all of us. While we were eating breakfast, Claudio went to the 266 floor to collect his things. I 267 heard him calling my name. When I walked into the room we shared, I found Claudio 268 at my bedside. “It’s time, brother,” he said. I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house, but in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on. He said I should do 269 for mom than before after he was not at home. Now he has 270 away for 2 years and I understand everything he said about family, love and duty. Passage28 （23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末） angry,   question,   why,   wait,   hour,   change,   die,   fast,   without,   smile A doctor quickly went to the hospital after he was called for an emergency operation (紧急手术) . He 271 his clothes and went to the operation room. A man was waiting outside the operation room. When he saw the doctor, he shouted, “ 272 do you come so late? Don’t you know that my son is in danger?” The doctor 273 and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I went back as 274 as I could. Now I wish you’d calm down (镇静) so that I can do my work.” “Calm down? If your son is in this room right now, would you calm down?” asked the man 275 . The doctor smiled and replied, “We will try our best.” The operation took several 276 . When the doctor went out, he said, “Your son is saved. If you have any 277 , please ask the nurse.” 278 waiting for the man’s reply, the doctor went away. “Why was he so arrogant (傲慢的)? Couldn’t he 279 a few minutes so that I could ask him about my son’s state (情况) ?” asked the man when he saw the nurse. “His son 280 in a road accident yesterday. He was in the funeral (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s operation.” answered the nurse. Passage29 （23-24八年级下·河南商丘·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have   many   take   hotel    at   small   city   much   big   live Now, ladies and gentlemen, I kindly ask you to direct your attention to your left. This is one of Shenzhen’s most famous 281 because of the wonderful restaurant 282 the top of it. Over the past several decades (十年), one of the biggest changes in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the 283 buildings. About 40 years ago, Shenzhen was only a 284 village with few tall buildings. Now Shenzhen has many of them. Look, there’s the new train station. About 40 years ago, the people in Shenzhen could only 285 the bus or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much 286 now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city. Forty years ago or so, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over 17 million people 287 here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. When Shenzhen was just a village, it 288 very few shops. But now there are 289 different shops! Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are 290 parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. Passage30 （23-24八年级下·山东威海·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次。有两个选项多余。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 A．like    B．easy    C． challenged    D．another     E. heartily F. asked     G. beside     H. difficult     I. greeting     J. unhappy Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting 291 a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly 292 . “Good morning, Mr Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of troubles.” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are 293 big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble 294 her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be easy.” For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching and even made faces. However, Grumble was still 295 . As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then 296 . Before he knew it, he was laughing 297 , his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily had won the contest, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not 298 . Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想06 短文选词填空 Passage1 （23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 weather    high    warm    and    from    world    animal    most    blow    if    call      surprise It’s the tallest mountain on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Qomolangma! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth” 1 “Mount Everest”. It is one of the 2 beautiful places on Earth. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepel and China. Qomolangma is 8848.86 meters 3 , reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly. Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the 4 come here. They enjoy wearing thick clothes and sunglasses, and getting together in teams. The first two people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay 5 Nepel. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953. The 6 there is usually very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind 7 all year round. In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -60℃. There are not many 8 living there, but sometimes you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them 9 . They are very strong and people often 10 them “the ships of the highland”. 【答案】 1．and 2．most 3．high 4．world 5．from 6．weather 7．blows 8．animals 9．warm 10．call 【导语】本文讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的相关信息。 1．句意：“珠穆朗玛”这个名字意味着“大地之母”和“埃佛勒斯峰”。根据“The name ‘Qomolangma’ means ‘Mother of the Earth’ ...‘Mount Everest’.”结合备选词可知，此处需要一个连词连接两个并列的名词短语，and表示“和”，用于连接并列成分。故填and。 2．句意：它是地球上最美丽的地方之一。根据“It is one of the...beautiful places on Earth.”结合备选词可知，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一” ，most与beautiful构成最高级形式。故填most。 3．句意：珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米。根据“Qomolangma is 8848.86 meters…”可知，此处描述山峰的高度，high意为“高的” ，用于表示具体高度，8848.86 meters high表示“8848.86米高”。故填high。 4．句意：每年，来自世界各地的数百名登山者来到这里。根据“Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the ...come here.”可知，是指来自世界各地的数百名登山者来到这里。all over the world为固定短语，意为“全世界”。故填world。 5．句意：第一批登上珠穆朗玛峰的两人是来自新西兰的埃德蒙・希拉里和来自尼泊尔的丹增・诺尔盖。根据“The first two people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay...Nepel.”可知，丹增・诺尔盖来自尼泊尔，应用from。故填from。 6．句意：那里的天气通常非常寒冷且多风。根据“The...there is usually very cold and windy.”结合后文对气温、风雪的描述可知，此处谈论的是当地的天气状况，weather意为“天气”，符合语境。故填weather。 7．句意：风一整年都在吹。根据“The wind ... all year round.”可知，风一整年都在吹。blow意为“吹” ，句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语the wind是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填blows。 8．句意：那里生活的动物不多，但有时你可以看到一些牦牛。根据“There are not many...living there, but sometimes you can see some yaks (牦牛).”可知，此处说的是生活在当地的动物，animal意为“动物”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填animals。 9．句意：牦牛有长长的毛发来让它们保持温暖。根据“Yaks have long hair to keep them .”可知，牦牛的长毛能帮助它们抵御寒冷，保持温暖。“keep sb./sth. + 形容词”表示 “使某人/某物保持某种状态”，warm意为“温暖的”，符合语境。故填warm。 10．句意：它们非常强壮，人们经常称它们为“高原之舟”。根据“They are very strong and people often ... them ‘the ships of the highland’.”结合备选词可知，牦牛被称为“高原之舟”。call意为“称呼；叫做”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是people，所以用动词原形。故填call。 Passage2 （23-24八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 story   from  went  girl  quick  be  by  happen  while  that When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are 11 ? In Chinese ancient history, there 12 four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 13 about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun. Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she 14 to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water 15 . The fish were shocked 16 the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed (害羞的) of themselves. Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, 17 Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting 18 . There was a wild goose flying above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang 19 it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest. Nowadays, if a 20 beauty is overwhelming (无法抗拒的), we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose fall”. 【答案】 11．from 12．were 13．stories 14．went 15．quickly 16．by 17．while 18．happened 19．that 20．girl’s 【导语】本文通过讲述中国古代的两个美人的故事来解释 “沉鱼落雁” 的由来。 11．句意：你知道这些谚语是从哪里来的吗？根据“do you know where the sayings are…”及备选词汇可知，此处应在询问这些谚语“来自哪里”，再结合空格前的be动词are可知，此处应用介词from与之构成介词短语，“be from”表示“来自”。故填from。 12．句意：在中国古代历史上，有西施、王昭君、貂蝉、杨玉环四大美人。根据“there…four well-known beauties…”及备选词汇可知，该句为“there be”句型，be“是”符合，且主语“four well-known beauties”表示复数概念，且该句描述的过去的事，时态为一般过去时，be动词应用were。故填were。 13．句意：这里有关于西施和王昭君的两个故事。根据句意理解及空格后“Here are two…about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun”及后文的描述可知，此处引出了关于西施和王昭君的“故事”，再结合数词two可知，此处应用备选词汇中名词story的复数形式表泛指。故填stories。 14．句意：一天，她和朋友们去河边浣纱。根据“…to a river to wash silk with her friends”及备选词汇可知，此处指“去”河边浣纱，且该句描述的过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，备选词汇went“去”符合，在句中作谓语。故填went。 15．句意：当鱼看到西施时，它们迅速游到水底。根据“When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water…”及常识可知，鱼儿看到西施，应是“迅速地”游到水底，应用备选词汇中形容词quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”修饰动词swam。故填quickly。 16．句意：鱼儿们被西施的美丽所震惊，感到很害羞。根据“The fish were shocked…the beauty of Xishi”及语境可知，该句为被动语态，此处应指鱼儿们“被”西施的美貌所震撼，应用备选词汇中的介词by表示“被”。故填by。 17．句意：几天后，当王和一群警卫在路上时，有趣的事情发生了。根据“A few days later…Wang was on the way with a group of guards…something interesting…”可知，前句结构完整，此处应在引出当时王昭君和警卫在路上时发生的事，应用备选词汇中连词while“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填while。 18．句意：几天后，当王和一群警卫在路上时，有趣的事情发生了。根据备选词汇及“something interesting …”可知，此处在描述当时“发生”的事情，happen“发生”符合，且全文时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的过去式作主句中的谓语。故填happened。 19．句意：它被王昭君的美貌惊呆了，甚至忘记了拍打翅膀。分析句子结构可知，空后“it even forgot to flap wings”为完整的句子，此处指它如此震撼“以至于”忘了拍打翅膀，应用备选词汇中的that与之构成“so…that…”句型，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 20．句意：现在，如果一个女孩的美是压倒性的，我们可以说她是一个“沉鱼落雁”的人。结合“a…beauty is overwhelming”及语境可知，此处在总结如何赞美一个“女孩的”美貌，应用备选词汇中girl的名词单数的所有格形式girl’s“女孩的”作定语修饰beauty。故填girl’s。 Passage3 （23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词或一个短语，每词限用一次） heavier, easily, money, such as, both, sometimes, school, improve, healthy, buy Fast food is everywhere in the United States. It’s delicious and tasty. So people in America like eating it a lot. Fast food restaurants are everywhere in America as well. Fast food is cheap and quick. Lots of Americans eat fast food every day, 21 hamburgers and chips. Fast food companies (公司) spend lots of 22 trying to make young people think that eating fast food is cool. But eating too much fast food is not 23 . Fast food is high in calories (热量) and fat (脂肪). 24 calories and fat are harmful to people’s health. It’s OK to eat it 25 . But if your favorite meal is hamburgers and chips and eat them every day, you could 26 become fat. So you should think about that seriously. You can see advertisements (广告) for fat food in many American schools and on 27 buses. And students can 28 fast food from school dining halls. About half of American young people are 29 than they should be. So some schools in the United States begin to stop serving fast food in their dining halls. The American government (政府) will also do something to 30 the children’s health. These ways can help young people in America a lot. 【答案】 21．such as 22．money 23．healthy 24．Both 25．sometimes 26．easily 27．school 28．buy 29．heavier 30．improve 【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国，快餐无处不在以及食用过多的快餐对身体有害。 21．句意：许多美国人每天都吃快餐，比如汉堡包和薯条。空后的“hamburgers and chips”是列举的快餐的例子，所以空处应填such as“例如”。故填such as。 22．句意：快餐公司花了很多钱试图让年轻人认为吃快餐很酷。结合空前的“spend lots of”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“花很多钱”，不可数名词money“钱”符合语境。故填money。 23．句意：但是吃太多快餐是不健康的。结合所给词汇和“eating too much fast food is not...”可知，此处表示吃太多快餐是不健康的。形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。 24．句意：热量和脂肪都对人的健康有害。结合所给词汇和空后的“calories and fat”可知，本题考查短语both...and...“……和……都”，句首首字母b要大写。故填Both。 25．句意：偶尔吃吃可以。结合所给词汇和“It’s OK to eat it...”可知，此处表示偶尔吃吃可以。副词sometimes“偶尔，有时”符合语境。故填sometimes。 26．句意：但是如果你最喜欢的食物是汉堡包和薯条，并且每天都吃，你很容易变胖。结合所给词汇和“if your favorite meal is hamburgers and chips and eat them every day”可知，每天吃汉堡包和薯条很容易变胖。副词easily“容易地”符合语境，此处用于修饰动词become。故填easily。 27．句意：你可以在许多美国学校和校车上看到脂肪类食品的广告。结合所给词汇和“in many American schools and on...buses”可知，此处指在很多美国学校和校车上，school bus意为“校车”。故填school。 28．句意：并且学生可以从学校食堂购买快餐。结合所给词汇和“students can...fast food from school dining halls”可知，本题考查短语buy...from...“从……购买……”，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以空处应填动词buy“购买”。故填buy。 29．句意：大约一半的美国年轻人比他们应有的体重要重。根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级，结合所给词汇，形容词比较级heavier“更重的”符合语境。故填heavier。 30．句意：美国政府也将做一些事情来改善儿童的健康。空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，再结合所给词汇和空后的“the children’s health”可知，此处表示改善儿童的健康，动词improve“改善”符合语境。故填improve。 Passage4 （23-24八年级下·广东肇庆·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 if   program   twice   feeling   on   them   be   ago   give   in   same   help Amanda is a very kind girl. She 31 always ready to help people who are in trouble. Now Amanda is studying in college. At the 32 time, she volunteers to teach at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is an after-school 33 for children. It wants to help children who don’t do well 34 their study, and try to change their bad study habits. Many teachers here want these children to have great habits. Amanda goes to Heart House to teach the children 35 a week—on Monday and Saturday. She has set up a website (网站) to help these children, too. Because of Amanda’s website, every week 125 volunteers spend about four hours 36 the children at Heart House now. “We think Amanda is excellent. 37 we didn’t get the help of her website, Heart House would have difficulty finding enough volunteers,” says the program leader. “I always have a strong 38 all the things of satisfaction (满意) when I teach those kids how to study. I am proud (自豪的) of myself for making 39 learn more knowledge (知识). The happiest thing is that I can also learn a lot from them. I won’t 40 up volunteering after leaving college. I hope to go on teaching the kids who need help,” says Amanda. 【答案】 31．is 32．same 33．program 34．in 35．twice 36．helping 37．If 38．feeling 39．them 40．give 【导语】本文讲述了阿曼达在Heart House做志愿者的经历。 31．句意：她总是乐于帮助有困难的人。根据“always ready to help people who are in trouble.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，备选词be符合语境，be ready to help“准备帮助”，主语是“She”，be动词填is。故填is。 32．句意：与此同时，她在空闲时间自愿在Heart House任教。根据“At the…time”可知，此处考查固定短语at the same time“同时”，备选词same符合题意，故填same。 33．句意：Heart House是一个儿童课后项目。根据“Heart House is an after-school”可知，应该说这是一个课后项目，备选词program符合语境，a接名词单数。故填program。 34．句意：它想帮助学习成绩不好的孩子，并试图改变他们不良的学习习惯。根据“who don’t do well…their study”可知，考查do well in“在某方面做得好”，备选词in符合语境。故填in。 35．句意：阿曼达每周一和周六去Heart House教孩子们两次。根据“a week—on Monday and Saturday.”可知，此处表示频率，备选词twice“两次”符合语境，twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 36．句意：由于阿曼达的网站，现在每周有125名志愿者花大约4个小时帮助心脏之家的孩子们。根据“every week 125 volunteers spend about four hours…the children”可知，此处是说的帮助，备选词help符合语境，且该句考查spend time doing“花时间做某事”，填动名词。故填helping。 37．句意：如果我们没有得到她的网站的帮助，Heart House将很难找到足够的志愿者。根据“we didn’t get the help of her website,”可知，设空处后为条件，备选词if“如果”符合语境，故填If。 38．句意：当我教这些孩子如何学习时，我总是有一种强烈的满足感。根据“I always have a strong”可知，这里指的有种感觉，备选词feeling“感觉”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填feeling。 39．句意：我为自己能让他们学到更多的知识而感到自豪。根据前文“when I teach those kids how to study.”可知，设空处指的是教他们更多知识，备选词them“他们”符合语境。故填them。 40．句意：大学毕业后，我不会放弃志愿服务。根据“up volunteering after leaving college”可知，此处指的是放弃志愿服务。备选词give符合语境，give up“放弃”，won’t接动词原形。故填give。 Passage5 （23-24八年级下·陕西汉中·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) blue    look    part    be    thing    clean    protect    see    take    year Taihu Lake is a famous place of interest. If visitors look at Taihu Lake, they will 41 clean water. Boats run under the white clouds and the 42 sky. However, 15 years ago, the lake 43 very different. The lake is a 44 of the Yangtze River and covers more than 2,000 square kilometers. About 17,000,000 people get water from it now, but the water was not so clean before. Since 2007, our country has done many 45 to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have 46 lots of algae (藻) out of the lake. The water of Taihu Lake is much 47 than before. After more than ten 48 hard work, our country has thought of a scientific (科学的) way to treat the algae. Now few algae grow in the lake. There 49 23 kinds of water birds and more than 50 kinds of plants in Taihu Lake. Our country will try other ways to 50 the lake and make the pollution less. Taihu Lake will be greater in the future. 【答案】 41．see 42．blue 43．looked 44．part 45．things 46．taken 47．cleaner 48．years’ 49．are 50．protect 【导语】本文介绍了太湖是一个著名的旅游景点，过去面临严重的环境问题，但经过多年的努力和科学治理，太湖的水质得到了显著改善，并且生态环境也逐步恢复。 41．句意：如果游客看太湖，他们会看到清澈的水。分析句子可知，“clean water”是看太湖时可以看到的东西，see“看见”，符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填see。 42．句意：船在白云蓝天下行驶。根据“sky”可知，此处指蓝天，blue“蓝色的”，符合语境。故填blue。 43．句意：然而，15年前，这个湖看起来非常不同。分析句子“the lake ... very different”可知，此处是主系表结构；结合备选词，look“看起来”，符合语境；再根据“15 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填looked。 44．句意：这个湖是长江的一部分，面积超过2000平方公里。根据“The lake is a ...of the Yangtze River”及长江可知，太湖是长江的一部分，part符合语境，a后接名词单数。故填part。 45．句意：自2007年以来，我们国家已经做了很多事情来清洁湖水。many后接名词复数；结合备选词可知，thing的复数things符合语境。故填things。 46．句意：到目前为止，工人们已经从湖中取出了大量的藻类。根据“lots of algae (藻) out of the lake”可知，此处指去除太湖里的大量藻类，take符合语境；时态为现在完成时，动词要用过去分词。故填taken。 47．句意：太湖的水比以前干净多了。根据上文“Since 2007, our country has done many ... to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have ... lots of algae (藻) out of the lake.”可知，现在太湖的水比以前更干净了，clean的比较级cleaner“更干净的”，符合语境。故填cleaner。 48．句意：经过十多年的努力，我国已经想到了一种科学的方法来处理藻类。根据“After more than ten ... hard work”可知，此处指十多年的努力工作，year符合语境，此处应用复数所有格，修饰“hard work”。故填years’。 49．句意：太湖有23种水鸟和50多种植物。此句是there be结构；根据“Now few algae grow in the lake.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“23 kinds of water birds”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 50．句意：我们国家将尝试其他方法来保护湖泊，减少污染。根据“make the pollution less”可知，我们国家将尝试其他方法来保护湖泊，protect“保护”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填protect。 Passage6 （23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I  without  borrow  relax  depend  whenever  quick  learn  minute  feel  heavy  another One day, our English teacher, Mr. Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a question. “Who can tell 51 what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book?” We began to think and guess 52 . One student stood up and said, “I think it is 100g.” 53 student said it was 200g. Mr. Smith said the weight (重量) of the book was meaningless. Hearing this, we all felt surprised. Then Mr. Smith explained, “It doesn’t matter on the real weight. It 54 on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a few 55 , it will be OK. If I hold it for an hour, I 56 uncomfortable in my arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the 57 it becomes. This book stands for (代表) stress. If you hold it 58 putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. So 59 you have stress, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, I believe that you all 60 how to relax yourselves already. I hope you will live a happy school life.” We will never forget Mr. Smith and the different lesson. 【答案】 51．me 52．quickly 53．Another 54．depends 55．minutes 56．will feel 57．heavier 58．without 59．whenever 60．have learnt/have learned 【导语】本文讲了史密斯老师用书比喻压力，告诉学生压力持续时间越长越难以承受，要学会及时放松，享受生活。 51．句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程。“谁能告诉我压力是什么感觉？” 根据“Who can tell”可知，此处填代词宾格，I的宾格me“我”符合句意。故填me。 52．句意：我们开始迅速地思考和猜测。根据“think and guess”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，结合备选词，quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”符合句意。故填quickly。 53．句意：另一个学生说是200克。根据“One student”、“student”和备选词可知，another“另一个”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填Another。 54．句意：这取决于你拿着它有多久。根据“on”及备选词可知，考查depend on“取决于”；时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends。 55．句意：如果我拿着它几分钟，没事。根据“a few”可知，此处填名词复数；根据“If I hold it for an hour”及备选词可知，minute的复数形式minutes“分钟”符合句意。故填minutes。 56．句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的手臂会感到不舒服。根据“uncomfortable in my arm”及备选词可知，feel“感到”符合句意；根据“If I hold it for an hour”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will feel。 57．句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。考查the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越……”，结合备选词，heavy的比较级heavier符合句意。故填heavier。 58．句意：如果抱着不放下，迟早你会坚持不住的。根据“If you hold it ... putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on”可知，此处指“不放下”，结合备选词，without“没有”符合句意。故填without。 59．句意：所以，无论何时你有压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。根据“you have stress, stop and have a rest for a while if possible”可知，此处填连词引导从句，结合备选词，whenever“无论何时”符合句意。故填whenever。 60．句意：同学们，我相信你们都已经学会了如何放松自己。根据“We will never forget Mr. Smith and the different lesson.”可知，此处是指“学会”；根据“already”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为“you”，所以结构为have+过去分词，learn“学会”的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填have learnt / have learned。 Passage7 （23-24八年级下·广东潮州·期末）请阅读下面短文，在方框内选择适当的词填在空格上，注意形式，其中有两项是多余。 live, get, stay, dig, easy, weak, although, so, with,  mean, ancient, very Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng 61 more than 2,000 years ago in China. From the picture we can see at that time, he was in worn (旧的) clothes, and sitting at a table 62 many books on it. A little 63 light came in through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully. This is the famous story from the 64 Chinese idiom (成语). Kuang Heng was 65 poor that he couldn’t even buy a candle, so he 66 a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night. The 67 of the story tells us that we should try our best to learn knowledge, but never lose heart 68 . Of course, 69 things are quite different today, we should remember that hard work 70 good results sooner or later. Remember: No pains, no gains. 【答案】 61．lived 62．with 63．weak 64．ancient 65．so 66．dug 67．meaning 68．easily 69．although 70．gets 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代一个名叫匡衡的男孩，他家境贫寒，买不起蜡烛，于是凿墙借光读书的故事。这个故事告诉我们要努力学习，不要轻易放弃，并且强调了“没有付出就没有收获”的道理。 61．句意：匡衡生活在2000多年前的中国。根据“Kuang Heng...more than 2,000 years ago in China”可知，匡衡生活在2000多年前的中国。句子是一般过去时，应用动词live的过去式lived，表示“生活”。故填lived。 62．句意：从图片中我们可以看到那时他穿着破旧的衣服，坐在一张桌子旁，桌子上有很多书。根据“many books on it”可知，桌子上有很多书，应用介词with，表示“有”。故填with。 63．句意：一点微弱的光从墙上的小洞里透进来。根据“light came in through a small hole in the wall”结合选词可知，应用形容词weak，表示“微弱的”。故填weak。 64．句意：这是一个来自古代成语的著名故事。根据“Chinese idiom”可知，空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词。结合选词可知，ancient“古代的”符合语境。故填ancient。 65．句意：匡衡非常穷，甚至买不起蜡烛。so...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 66．句意：所以他在墙上挖了一个洞，从邻居家“偷”光来晚上读书。根据“a hole in the wall”可知，他在墙上挖了一个洞。句子是一般过去时，应用动词dig的过去式dug，表示“挖”。故填dug。 67．句意：这个故事的寓意告诉我们，我们应该尽最大努力学习知识，但永远不要灰心。根据“of the story tells us that we should try our best to learn knowledge”结合选词可知，指的是故事的寓意，应用名词meaning。故填meaning。 68．句意：这个故事的寓意告诉我们，我们应该尽最大努力学习知识，但永远不要轻易灰心。空处应填副词修饰动词。结合选词可知，是指不要轻易灰心，easily“轻易地”符合语境。故填easily。 69．句意：当然，虽然今天的情况大不相同，我们应该记住，努力工作迟早会有好结果。根据“hings are quite different today, we should remember that hard work”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。 70．句意：当然，虽然今天的情况大不相同，我们应该记住，努力工作迟早会有好结果。根据“remember that hard work...good results sooner or later.”可知，努力工作迟早会得到好结果。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，应用动词get的第三人称单数形式gets，表示“得到”。故填gets。 Passage8 （23-24八年级下·山西晋城·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 give, busy, one, encourage, they, hate, complete, teach, adult, write, you, meaning 73-year-old Yang Weiyun doesn’t sing, dance or sell things on the Internet. She teaches pinyin online. And most of her students are 71 . Mrs. Yang 72 Chinese in a primary school for 30 years. After retirement (退休), she decided to use the Internet to do something 73 . In May 2021, she started her 74 lesson online. She taught kindergarten kids pinyin. However, she found there were a lot of adults in her “class”, and most of 75 weren’t able to read or write. Mrs. Yang told us that many adults didn’t get any education for some reason when they were young. She wanted to give them a new starting point. Most of the adult students are 76 working during the day. So Mrs. Yang 77 two lessons every day. One starts at 8:30 a.m. and the other starts at 8:30 p.m. Now she has about 300,000 students online. Zhang Mei is one of the adult students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. After moving to the city, she found life was 78 different from that in the countryside. She had to face a lot of difficulties. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Mrs. Yang’s classes, Mrs. Yang 79 her to learn more. Now she can read pinyin and knows how 80 her name. She has also found a job. She thanked for Mrs. Yang’s kindness. She will keep learning online. 【答案】 71．adults 72．has taught 73．meaningful 74．first 75．them 76．busy 77．gives 78．completely 79．encouraged 80．to write 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨维云退休后在网上教拼音，帮助很多成年人学习拼音的故事。 71．句意：她的大多数学生是成年人。根据后文“However, she found there were a lot of adults in her ‘class’”可知，此处是指她的学生大多数是成年人，空处应用名词复数adults“成年人”。故填adults。 72．句意：杨太太在一所小学教中文30年了。根据“Chinese in a primary school”及备选词可知，是指教中文，teach“教”，根据“for 30 years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has taught。 73．句意：退休后，她决定利用互联网做一些有意义的事情。根据“something”可知，空处用形容词作后置定语，备选词meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。 74．句意：2021年5月，她开始了她的第一堂在线课程。根据“her ... lesson online”及备选词可知，是指她的第一堂在线课程，空处应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 75．句意：然而，她发现她的“班级”里有很多成年人，他们大多数都不会读或写。此处指代前句的“a lot of adults”，most of后用宾格代词them“他们”指代。故填them。 76．句意：大部分成年学生白天都忙于工作。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，固定搭配。故填busy。 77．句意：所以杨女士每天上两节课。根据“two lessons”可知，此处是指提供两节课，give“提供”，根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单。故填gives。 78．句意：搬到城市后，她发现生活和农村完全不同。根据“life was ... different from that in the countryside”及备选词可知，此处是指城市的生活完全不同于农村的生活，空处用副词completely“完全地”作状语。故填completely。 79．句意：上完杨女士的课后，杨女士鼓励她多学习。根据“... her to learn more.”及备选词可知，是指鼓励她学习更多，encourage“鼓励”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填encouraged。 80．句意：现在她会读拼音，知道如何写自己的名字。根据“how ... her name”及备选词可知，是指如何写名字，write“写”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构。故填to write。 Passage9 （23-24八年级下·广西防城港·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 so, young, she, from, know, favorite, also, read, danger, different I was interested in reading when I was 81 . At first, I could only read picture books. As time goes by, I could 82 more and more books. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes, I laughed at the emperor for his silly action. The Little Match Girl couldn’t stop (阻止) me from crying (哭泣) for her sadness. Robinson Crusoe took me into a strange world full of 83 . My 84 writer was Helen Keller. I learn a lot 85 her books. When I meet some problems, I always remember 86 spirit of never giving up. Besides these, books 87 tell me many things—how to be a man and how to tell the 88 between right and wrong. In a word, good books can make me 89 what I didn’t know before. 90 I think a good book is my best teacher and friend. 【答案】 81．young 82．read 83．danger 84．favorite 85．from 86．her 87．also 88．difference 89．know 90．So 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者对阅读的喜爱，以及介绍了读书的好处，读书可以学到很多东西，教会作者做人和明辨是非。 81．句意：我小时候对阅读感兴趣。根据空后“At first, I could only read picture books.”（起初，我只能看图画书。）可知，作者小时候对阅读感兴趣，但是只能看图画。结合备选词，young意为“幼小的”，是形容词作表语，符合题意。故填young。 82．句意：随着时间的推移，我可以读越来越多的书。根据空前“At first, I could only read picture books.”（起初，我只能看图画书。）以及“As time goes by（随着时间的推移）”可知，开始，作者只能读图画书，后来慢慢地，作者可以读越来越多的书。结合备选词可知，read意为“读”符合题意，又因为情态动词could后用动词原形。故填read。 83．句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》把我带进了一个充满危险的陌生世界。根据书籍Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》）以及结合常识可知，这本书是一本充满挑战和冒险的书，把作者带入了充满危险的陌生世界。结合备选词可知，danger意为“危险”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填danger。 84．句意：我最喜欢的作家是海伦•凯勒。根据句意以及结合备选词可知，作者最喜欢的作家是海伦•凯勒。favorite意为“最喜欢的”，是形容词修饰名词writer意为“作家”，符合题意。故填favorite。 85．句意：我从她的书中学到了很多。learn from意为“从……中学习”，是固定短语。故填from。 86．句意：当我遇到一些问题时，我总是记得她永不放弃的精神。根据空前“My favorite writer was Helen Keller.”（我最喜欢的作家是海伦•凯勒。）可知，此处指“海伦•凯勒永不放弃的精神”。此空可用形容词性物主代词代替人名海伦•凯勒。结合备选词汇，she意为“她”，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词spirit“精神”，可知，此处填形容词性物主代词her意为“她的”。故填her。 87．句意：除了这些，书还告诉我很多东西——如何做人，如何分辨是非。根据Besides these,（除了这些）可知，在书中除了有上文提到的好处，书还告诉作者如何做人，如何分辨是非。结合句意和备选词汇可知，also意为“还”，符合题意。故填also。 88．句意：除了这些，书还告诉我很多东西——如何做人，如何分辨是非。根据空后“between right and wrong”（是与非之间）以及备选词可知，书也可以教会作者分辨是非。different意为“不同的”，形容词。tell the difference between意为“分辨两者之间的差异”，固定短语。故填difference。 89．句意：总之，好书能让我知道以前不知道的东西。根据空后“what I didn’t know before”（我以前不知道的东西）可知，好书能让作者知道以前不知道的东西。结合备选词汇可知，know意为“知道”符合题意。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定短语，所以应填动词原形。故填know。 90．句意：所以我认为一本好书是我最好的老师和朋友。根据上句“In a word, good books can make me know what I didn’t know before.”（总之，好书能让我知道以前不知道的东西。）以及空后“I think a good book is my best teacher and friend.”（我认为一本好书是我最好的老师和朋友。）可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果。结合备选词汇，so意为“所以”，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填So。 Passage10 （23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he  part  meaning  change  memory  search  help  recent  shame  break  sweet  quick Today, when I cleared out my room, I found my old diary. In it, I found many of my sweet or special 91 , especially this one. When I was young, I decided to write a book. In order to make my book more 92 , I would like to look for a person among those poor and dawdling (懒散的) people. One day I found an old man with a hopeless face and old ugly jeans, sitting in a 93 chair in front of the house. What a perfect character for my book! When I talked with 94 , I learned that he was a retired (退休的) teacher. He had finished selling the trees he grew and had a rest. With the money, he could 95 more poor students. But I didn’t believe him at all because of his appearance (外貌). At that time, the only thing I thought was 96 with him. So I could go home at once and start writing my book 97 . The book I wrote was not a novel, so I must write what I saw truthfully. To avoid (避免) unnecessary mistakes, I 98 for the old man on the Internet. To my surprise, he didn’t tell a lie. It was a 99 that I regarded a person as a dishonest one only through his appearance. So far, I 100 a lot. I have never made quick decisions about anything because that would only bring mistakes. Hope this can be helpful. 【答案】 91．memories 92．meaningful 93．broken 94．him 95．help 96．to part 97．quickly 98．searched 99．shame 100．have changed 【导语】本文讲述了作者在清理房间时发现了旧日记，回忆起年轻时写书的经历，并从中学到了不要以貌取人的道理。 91．句意：在这本书里，我找到了许多甜蜜或特别的回忆，尤其是这一段。根据“In it, I found many of my sweet or special..., especially this one.”和备选词可知，是甜蜜或特别的回忆，memory“回忆”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填memories。 92．句意：为了使我的书更有意义，我想在那些贫穷和磨蹭的人中寻找一个人。根据“In order to make my book more...”和备选词可知，为了使我的书更有意义，meaning“意思”，用形容词meaningful“有意义的”作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 93．句意：有一天，我看到一位老人，一脸绝望，穿着又旧又丑的牛仔裤，坐在房前一张破椅子上。根据“sitting in a...chair in front of the house”和备选词可知，老人坐在房前一张破椅子上，broken“破的”，作定语修饰chair。故填broken。 94．句意：当我和他谈话时，我得知他是一位退休教师。根据“When I talked with..., I learned that he was a retired teacher.”可知，当我和他谈话时，用宾格him作宾语，故填him。 95．句意：有了这笔钱，他可以帮助更多的贫困学生。根据“With the money, he could...more poor students.”可知，他可以用这笔钱帮助更多的贫困学生，help“帮助”，could后用动词原形。故填help。 96．句意：那时候，我唯一想的就是和他分开。根据“So I could go home at once”可知，想马上回家，所以是跟他分开，part“分开”，此处用动词不定式作表语。故填to part。 97．句意：所以我可以马上回家，开始快速写我的书。根据“So I could go home at once and start writing my book...”可知，想快点回家写书，用副词quickly“迅速地”修饰动词。故填quickly。 98．句意：为了避免不必要的错误，我在网上搜索了这位老人。根据“To avoid unnecessary mistakes, I...for the old man on the Internet.”可知，在网上搜索了这位老人，search“搜索”，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填searched。 99．句意：我只通过外表就认为一个人不诚实，这是一种耻辱。根据“It was a...that I regarded a person as a dishonest one only through his appearance.”可知，以貌取人是一种耻辱，shame“耻辱”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填shame。 100．句意：到目前为止，我已经改变了很多。根据“So far, I...a lot.”可知，我已经改变了很多，change“改变”，根据“So far”可知，是现在完成时。故填have changed。 Passage11 （23-24八年级下·山东德州·期末）阅读下面的短文 ，根据短文内容 ，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词 ，必要时进行词形变化 ，填入空白处 ，每空一词。 sailing; and; successful; as; interests; person; sudden; stamp; valuable; break; pleasure Different people have different 101 and hobbies. Some people like collecting 102 or coins. Some like swimming or 103 .But I like taking photos. I have been interested in it since I was in primary school. It brings me lots of 104 and makes me relaxed. Now 105 a high school student, I’m very busy. But I will go out to take photos as long as I’m free. Last year, I climbed a mountain with my parents. When we took a 106 halfway up the mountain, I began to take photos. 107 , there was a huge explosion (爆炸).  I took lots of pictures of the eruption. Then, to keep safe, we went down the mountain. Later, I learnt that it was a volcanic eruption (火山爆发) and I was the only 108 who had taken pictures of the eruption. An editor of a nature magazine said my pictures were very 109 and bought all of my pictures. Taking photos brought me good luck and 110 . I decided to be a photographer from then on. 【答案】 101．interests 102．stamps 103．sailing 104．pleasure 105．as 106．break 107．Suddenly 108．person 109．valuable 110．success 【导语】本文讲述了作者对摄影的兴趣以及一次拍摄火山爆发的经历，这次经历不仅带来了好运，还让作者决定成为一名摄影师。 101．句意：不同的人有不同的兴趣和爱好。根据“different...and hobbies”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，且意义和hobbies相近，结合备选词可知此处指不同的人有不同的兴趣爱好，interests“兴趣”符合语境。故填interests。 102．句意：有些人喜欢收集邮票或硬币。根据“collecting”和备选词可知，此处指收集邮票，stamps“邮票”符合语境，此处应填名词复数形式表泛指。故填stamps。 103．句意：有些人喜欢游泳或航行。根据“Some like swimming or...”可知，此处应填动名词，且是一种爱好，备选词sailing“航行”符合语境。故填sailing。 104．句意：它给我带来了很多乐趣，让我放松。根据“brings me lots of...makes me relaxed”可知，此处应填名词，结合备选词可知，此处应是指带来很多乐趣，pleasure“乐趣”符合语境，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 105．句意：现在作为一名高中生，我很忙。根据“a high school student, I’m very busy”及备选词可知，此处是说自己作为高中生的情况，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。 106．句意：当我们在半山腰休息时，我开始拍照。根据“took a... halfway up the mountain”可知，此处应填名词，结合备选词，此处考查take a break“休息一下”。故填break。 107．句意：突然，发生了巨大的爆炸。上文讲述了作者开始拍照，结合“there was a huge explosion”可知，此处应填副词作状语，备选词sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 108．句意：后来，我才知道那是一次火山爆发，我是唯一一个拍摄火山喷发照片的人。根据“who had taken pictures of the eruption”可知，who指代的先行词应是人，此处应填名词，person“人”符合语境。故填person。 109．句意：编辑说我的照片很有价值，并买下了我所有的照片。根据“bought all of my pictures”可知，应是因为照片有价值，备选词valuable“有价值的”符合语境。故填valuable。 110．句意：拍照给我带来了好运和成功。根据“brought me good luck and...”及备选词可知，应是说拍照给作者带来了成功，备选词successful的名词形式success“成功”符合语境。故填success。 Passage12 （23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 nearly   away   opinion   angry   feel   way   use   put   write   marks Feel really angry and don’t know what to do? Try 111 down your feelings on paper, then shredding (撕碎) or throwing it away. You may 112 a lot better right after, a study has found. “We were surprised that by using this method, anger was 113 eliminated (消除),” said Nobuyuki Kawai, lead author of the study. Around 100 university students were asked to write their 114 on social problems. However, no matter what the students wrote, the teachers gave them low 115 . The teachers also gave the students terrible comments (评论). For example, “I cannot believe an educated person would think like this. I think this person need to learns something 116 while at university.” The teachers did this to make the students angry. The students were 117 and wrote down their feelings on a piece of paper. Half of them were told to 118 the paper in a box. The other half shredded the piece of paper and threw it 119 . The second half felt great afterward (之后). This can be a good 120 to let out anger (愤怒), said the scientists. 【答案】 111．writing 112．feel 113．nearly 114．opinions 115．marks 116．useful 117．angry 118．put 119．away 120．way 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过把情绪写在纸上，然后撕碎并扔掉这一方法来排解愤怒，和科学家通过做实验对这一方法进行论证。 111．句意：试着去写下你的情绪写在纸上，然后撕碎并扔掉。根据“...down your feelings on paper...”和“Try”可知，write down“写下”，又因为try doing“试着做某事”。故填writing。 112．句意：一项研究发现，在那以后，你可能会感觉好很多。根据“Feel really angry and don’t know what to do?”和“You may...a lot better right after”可知，此处应该是指之后感觉不再那么生气，感觉好很多，feel“感觉”，又因为前面有情态动词“may”，所以此处动词用原形。故填feel。 113．句意：“我们很惊讶于用这种方式愤怒几乎被消除了”，这份研究的作者Nobuyuki Kawai说道。根据“...anger was...eliminated”可知，此句子成分完整，应该填副词，nearly“几乎地”符合语境。故填nearly。 114．句意：大约100名大学生被要求把他们的社交问题写出来。根据“...write their...on social problems.”可知，此处应该填名词，写下“想法”符合语境，又因为“opinion”是可数名词，又是很多人的想法，所以应该用复数。故填opinions。 115．句意：然而，不论学生们怎么写，老师们都给他们低分。根据“The teachers also gave the students terrible comments.”可知，老师也给他们差评，前面应该是给他们低分，marks“分数”。故填marks。 116．句意：我认为这个人在大学期间需要学点有用的东西。根据“The teachers did this to make the students angry.”可知，老师写这些差评来激怒学生，所以评论“在大学期间需要学点有用的东西”能贬低学生，并让他们生气，又因为不定代词“something”后接形容词，需要把备选词汇“use”变成形容词。故填useful。 117．句意：学生们很生气，并且把感受写在了纸上。根据“The teachers did this to make the students angry.”可知，老师写这些差评来激怒学生，结果学生果真生气了。故填angry。 118．句意：一半被告知把纸放进盒子里。根据“Half of them were told to...the paper in a box.”可知，此处应该是描述处置纸的方式，所以放进盒子里符合语境。故填put。 119．句意：另一半同学把纸撕掉并扔掉。根据“threw it...”可知，throw away“扔掉”符合情境。故填away。 120．句意：这可以是排解愤怒的好方式，科学家们如是说。根据“This can be a good...to let out anger...”可知，撕碎写着感受的纸并扔掉是排解愤怒的好方式，因为前面有“a”，所以用名词单数。故填way。 Passage13 （23-24八年级下·广东肇庆·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两项为多余项。 a    from    so    happy    we    because    same    stay    save    boat    interest    quick Wild animals are wonderful! They are smart and share the 121 feelings as we humans. They can also be happy, sad, angry and surprised just like us. I like seeing them in the wild. I’m really 122 in different kinds of wild animals. Seeing them in the wild is 123 enjoyable experience. Years ago, I traveled with my parents to the US. We 124 in a small hotel. It was not far from the sea. One day, we took a boat to see wild whales. When we were far away 125 land, the boat stopped. I took a look at the sea and saw something big and grey. I found that there were in fact two whales. They were scared of us when our 126 moved to them. They were under the water for a few minutes. Soon they found that we were very friendly to them. 127 they came out of the water and swam with our boat. How smart they were! They swam and sang so 128 that we felt like real friends together. We should see animals as 129 friends. And they make our world interesting. But many of them are getting fewer and fewer. Let’s try to 130 them. 【答案】 121．same 122．interested 123．an 124．stayed 125．from 126．boat 127．So 128．happily 129．our 130．save 【导语】本文主要告诉我们应该把动物视为朋友。它们让我们的世界变得有趣，同时我们也要拯救它们，和它们和睦相处。 121．句意：它们很聪明，和我们人类有着相同的感受。根据“They are smart and share the ... feelings as we humans.”可知，此处是指它们和人类一样有着相同的感受，the same as sth./ sb.表示“和……相同”。故填same。 122．句意：我对各种各样的野生动物很感兴趣。根据“ I’m really ... in different kinds of wild animals. ”可知，此处是指我对各种各样的野生动物很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 123．句意：在野外看到它们是一种愉快的经历。根据“...enjoyable experience”可知，此处是指一种愉快的经历。应用不定冠词表示泛指，空后enjoyable是元音音素开头，空处需用an。故填an。 124．句意：我们待在一家小旅馆里。根据“... in a small hotel.”可知，此处是指我们待在一家小旅馆，stay in“待在某地”。通读全文，可知此处应用一般过去时。故填stayed。 125．句意：当我们远离陆地时，船停了下来。根据“fay away”结合提示词可知，fay away from“远离”。故填from。 126．句意：当我们的船驶向他们时，它们害怕我们。根据“they came out of the water and swam with our boat.”可知，此处指的是我们的小船。boat“船”。故填boat。 127．句意：所以它们从水里出来，和我们的船一起游泳。根据“Soon they found that we were very friendly to them.”以及“they came out of the water and swam with our boat.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，用连词so“所以”连接，且空格在句首，单词首字母需大写。故填So。 128．句意：他们愉快地游泳和唱歌，我们在一起感觉像真正的朋友。根据“They swam and sang so … that we felt like real friends together.”可知，此处是指它们唱得很开心，空处需要副词修饰前面的动词，因此用happily“开心地”。故填happily。 129．句意：我们应该把动物视为朋友。空后有名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”来修饰。故填our。 130．句意：让我们尽自己最大能力去拯救它们。根据“But many of them are getting fewer and fewer.”可知，我们应该去拯救它们。save“拯救”，动词，try to do sth.“尽自己最大能力做某事”，故空处需用动词原形。故填save。 Passage14 （23-24八年级下·广东韶关·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 we   in   so   zoo   with   more   tooth   live   though   different   wonderful   difficult Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has 131 kinds of animals. Some are only from Australia. There are 132 than 500 animals there, including koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a 133 . Because in zoos, most of the animals are in cages (笼子). We first spent some time 134 the koalas. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. They looked very lovely. 135 we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a 136 gift of my holiday in Sydney. Lots of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles are 137 in the Wildlife Park. Some of them are very big and scary with huge 138 ! So I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed 139 many kinds of birds. I saw an old parrot. It was 140 clever that it could “talk”. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 【答案】 131．different 132．more 133．zoo 134．with 135．Though 136．wonderful 137．living 138．teeth 139．us 140．so 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母去悉尼旅行，参观野生动物园的经历。 131．句意：野生动物园有不同种类的动物。根据“Some are only from Australia.”可知，这里有不同种类的动物。different“不同的”，形容词修饰名词kinds。故填different。 132．句意：那里有超过500只动物。根据“than 500 animals there”可知，此处是短语more than“超过”。故填more。 133．句意：我更喜欢野生动物园而不是动物园。根据“Because in zoos, most of the animals are in cages (笼子).”可知，这里指动物园。zoo“动物园”符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填zoo。 134．句意：我们首先花了一些时间和考拉在一起。spend time with“花时间和……一起”，故填with。 135．句意：虽然我们不能抱考拉，但我可以和它们拍照。根据“we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one.”可知，前后句表示让步关系。though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 136．句意：这是我在悉尼度假的一个美好礼物。根据“It is a...gift of my holiday in Sydney.”可知，空处应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知，wonderful“美好的”符合语境。故填wonderful。 137．句意：许多淡水和咸水鳄鱼生活在野生动物园。根据“Lots of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles are...in the Wildlife Park.”可知，许多鳄鱼生活在野生动物园里。live“生活”，应用现在分词和are构成进行时。故填living。 138． 句意：它们中的一些非常大，非常可怕，有巨大的牙齿！根据“Some of them are very big and scary with huge...!”可知，这里指鳄鱼巨大的牙齿。tooth“牙齿”，应用复数。故填teeth。 139．句意：饲养员向我们展示了许多种类的鸟。根据“I saw an old parrot.”可知，这里指向我们展示。us“我们”，代词宾格作宾语。故填us。 140．句意：它非常聪明，能“说话”。根据“It was...clever that it could ‘talk’.”可知，此处是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填so。 Passage15 （23-24八年级下·河南安阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 area   be   much  dig   year   spirit    hard    decide   of   water You may have been to many interesting places in Henan. But have you ever 141 to the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Lin Zhou? The Red Flag Canal is one of the 142 famous places in Henan and it was built on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains. The 143 was very dry with low rainfall because of its geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard life because of the shortage of water (缺水). So they 144 to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take 145 from the Zhang River to Lin Xian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. It took people ten 146 to finish the whole project (工程). It was really 147 work. People used the simple tools to 148 the canal, completely by hand. Now it has greatly helped the local people by providing water for them and serves as the lifeline for the county. Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands 149 students visit the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn what the 150 of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are. 【答案】 141．been 142．most 143．area 144．decided 145．water 146．years 147．hard 148．dig 149．of 150．spirit 【导语】本文主要介绍河南红旗渠的建设及其作用，作为景点的红旗渠可以让学生们学习到中国人民的伟大精神。 141．句意：但是你曾经去过林州的红旗渠吗？根据“ You may have been to many interesting places in Henan. But have you ever...to the Red Flag Canal in Lin Zhou?”可知，have been to“去过”。故填been。 142．句意：其中最著名的地方之一是林州的红旗渠，它建在太行山的悬崖边上。根据“One of the…famous places…”可知，红旗渠是河南其中最著名的景点之一，副词most“最”，“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous。故填most。 143．句意：这个区域因为其地理条件，因降雨量低而非常干旱。根据“The...was very dry with low rainfall because of its geographical conditions.”可知，应该是红旗渠这一地区干旱。故填area。 144．句意：所以他们决定挖一个水渠来改变这一形势。根据“The local people used to live a hard life because of the shortage of water.”可知，当地人缺水，所以他们决定改变这一局面，又因为此处为一般过去时，动词要变成过去式。故填decided。 145．句意：他们计划从漳河引水到林县。根据“The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s.”可知，开始建红旗渠，是因为要引水。故填water。 146．句意：整个工程花了人们十年时间才完成。根据“ It took people ten...to finish the whole project.”可知，此处强调耗时多久，名词year“年”，空前有“ten”修饰，使用名词复数。故填years。 147．句意：它真是个困难的工作。根据“It took people ten years to finish the whole project. It was really...work.”可知，用十年完成整个工程，说明是个很难的工程。故填hard。 148．句意：人们使用简单的工具去挖水渠，完全靠手。根据“People used the simple tools to...the canal, completely by hand.”可知，用工具去挖水渠，又动词不定式to后面加动词原形。故填dig。 149．句意：每年成千上万的学生参观红旗渠博物馆。根据“thousands...students”可知，此处想表达成千上万的学生，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填of。 150．句意：当他们在运河上穿行的时候，他们会了解到“红旗渠”的精神，知道中国人民是多么的伟大。根据“While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn what the...of “Red Flag Canal” is...”可知，参观红旗渠博物馆，学生们应该是能了解到“红旗渠”的精神，用名词单数。故填spirit。 Passage16 （23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期末）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 success  abroad  break  belong  they  towards  modern  beauty  introduce  strong Music plays an important role in people’s life. In 151 society (社会), people can listen to music anytime and anywhere. It is a good way to relax 152 after a busy day’s work. Cathy now is also one of the music lovers. Several years ago, Cathy went 153 to study alone in France. She often felt lonely and got stressed because of her busy study. So one of her friends 154 her to a talented Chinese singer and Cathy followed the singer on the Internet. One day, she felt sad and ran 155 her room as soon as she came back. She looked through the singer’s home page and heard a 156 voice. The words in the song were meaningful and healed (治愈) her 157 heart. Since then, she has fallen in love with music. Thanks to the music and her hard work, Cathy finally got great 158 in her study and returned home. She shared her experience online with people, “I think music 159 to everyone.” As time goes by, Cathy’s love for music has grown 160 than before. She also tried to write some songs. She thought it was a good way to record her life. 【答案】 151．modern 152．themselves 153．abroad 154．introduced 155．towards 156．beautiful 157．broken 158．success 159．belongs 160．stronger 【导语】本文讲述了音乐在凯西生活中的重要作用，帮助她度过了在法国学习的孤独和压力，并最终取得了成功。 151．句意：在现代社会，人们可以随时随地听音乐。根据“In ... society”可知，指的是现代社会，使用形容词modern“现代的”作定语修饰名词society。故填modern。 152．句意：这是一天忙碌的工作后放松自己的好方法。根据“after a busy day’s work”可知，指的是放松自己，relax oneslef“放松自己”，此处使用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 153．句意：几年前，凯西独自一人去法国留学。根据“to study alone in France”可知，指的是去国外，abroad“在国外”。故填abroad。 154．句意：于是，她的一个朋友把她介绍给了一位才华横溢的中国歌手，凯茜在网上跟着这位歌手。根据“to a talented Chinese singer”可知，指的是把她介绍给一位歌手，introduce“介绍”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填introduced。 155．句意：有一天，她感到难过，一回到家就跑向她的房间。根据“ran ... her room”可知，指的是跑向她的房间，towards“朝向”。故填towards。 156．句意：她浏览了歌手的主页，听到了一种美妙的声音。根据“The words in the song were meaningful and healed (治愈) her”可知，指的是美妙的声音，此处用形容词beautiful“美丽的”作定语修饰名词voice。故填beautiful。 157．句意：歌曲中的歌词很有意义，治愈了她破碎的心。根据“she felt sad”及“healed (治愈) her”可知，指的是破碎的心，此处用形容词broken“破碎的”修饰名词heart。故填broken。 158．句意：多亏了音乐和她的努力，凯茜终于在学习上取得了巨大的成功，回到了家。根据“Thanks to the music and her hard work”可知，指的是取得了成功，此处用名词success“成功”作宾语。故填success。 159．句意：我认为音乐属于每个人。根据“I think music ... to everyone”可知，指的是音乐属于每个人，belong to“属于”，时态为一般现在时，主语是music，动词用三单形式。故填belongs。 160．句意：随着时间的推移，凯西对音乐的热爱比以前更强烈了。根据“Cathy’s love for music has grown ... than before”可知，指的是更强烈，用形容词比较级stronger“更强的”。故填stronger。 Passage17 （23-24八年级下·河南许昌·期末） first      excited      see     I     door     many      teach      from      show      back Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear hanfu happily and 161 . Hanfu has also attracted (吸引) many foreigners. Tom, a young man 162 England, is one of them. Tom 163 English in a school in Xuchang. In the city, he often sees people in hanfu in the streets. After 164 that many times, Tom started to have a strong interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style (款式). I can’t forget the 165 time I put it on,” said the young man. “It made 166 very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 167 to ancient times. Hanfu is like a 168 for Tom. It leads him to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long history. And now hanfu helps him to know 169 about Chinese culture. Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I can’t wait to 170 Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.” 【答案】 161．excitedly 162．from 163．teaches 164．seeing 165．first 166．me 167．back 168．door 169．more 170．to show 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服在近年来重新流行起来，越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿传统的汉族服装。 161．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常开心且兴奋地穿着汉服。根据“More and more young people love it, and they usually wear hanfu happily and...”可知，他们通常开心且兴奋地穿着汉服，excited“兴奋的”，此处用副词修饰动词，故填excitedly。 162．句意：汤姆，一个来自英国的年轻人，就是其中之一。根据“Tom, a young man...England”可知，汤姆来自英国，from“来自”符合语境，故填from。 163．句意：汤姆在许昌的一所学校教英语。根据“Tom...English in a school in Xuchang.”可知，汤姆在许昌的一所学校教英语，teach“教”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填teaches。 164．句意：看了很多遍之后，汤姆开始对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，真的很想试一试。根据“After...that many times, Tom started to have a strong interest in it and really wanted to have a try.”可知，看了很多遍之后，汤姆也想试一试，see“看见”，after是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。 165．句意：“我无法忘记我第一次穿上它的情景，”年轻人说。根据“I can’t forget the...time I put it on”可知，无法忘记我第一次穿上它的情景，the first time“第一次”，故填first。 166．句意：它让我变得很特别，直到今天它仍然是我最喜欢的衣服。根据“It made...very special, and it is still my favourite one today.”可知，它让我变得很特别，用I的宾格me作动词的宾语，故填me。 167．句意：每次穿上汉服，他都有一种回到古代的感觉。根据“he has a feeling of travelling...to ancient times”可知，他有一种回到古代的感觉，back to“回到”符合语境，故填back。 168．句意：汉服对汤姆来说就像一扇门。根据“Hanfu is like a...for Tom. It leads him to a room of colourful Chinese culture.”可知，汉服就像一扇门，door“门”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填door。 169．句意：现在汉服帮助他更多地了解中国文化。根据“And now hanfu helps him to know...about Chinese culture.”可知，汉服帮助他更多地了解中国文化，many的比较级more“更多”符合语境，故填more。 170．句意：我迫不及待地想向世界展示中国文化。根据“I can’t wait to...Chinese culture to the world”可知，迫不及待地想向世界展示中国文化，show“展示”，can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故填to show。 Passage18 （23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 photo  month  and  become  how  be  traditional  why  live  this  great  beautiful Xi’an celebrated China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows 171 traditional concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 172 and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third 173 of the Chinese lunar calendar. It was said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, 174 day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in 175 clothing and Chinese culture. Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people. They 176 in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed 177 so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there 178 two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. China is 179 stronger and stronger, and the Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing 180 they feel about this. 【答案】 171．and 172．photos 173．month 174．this 175．traditional 176．lived 177．greatly 178．are 179．becoming 180．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉服日，以及汉服所蕴含的中国文化底蕴。 171．句意：穿着中国传统服装的人举办了时装秀和传统音乐会。根据“There were catwalk shows ... traditional concerts”可知，此处应用and表示并列。故填and。 172．句意：来自中国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在那里拍照，并将照片放到网上参加汉服摄影比赛。根据“and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition”可知，此处是指拍照，take photos“拍照”，为固定词组。故填photos。 173．句意：汉服节是在中国农历的第三个月的第三天。根据“It was said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China ... day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节).”及常识可知，汉服节是在中国农历的第三个月的第三天，month“月份”，结合空前序数词“third”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填month。 174．句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。根据“... day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节).”可知，此处是指这一天也被称为上巳节，this“这个”。故填this。 175．句意：其目的是鼓励中国年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。根据“take pride in ... clothing and Chinese culture.”可知，此处是指对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪，traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 176．句意：他们生活在清朝以前的中国。空格处应填动词作谓语，根据“They ... in China before the Qing Dynasty.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指他们生活在清朝以前的中国，live“生活”，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填lived。 177．句意：它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止它发生了很大的变化。空格处应填副词修饰动词“has changed”，结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指发生了很大的变化，greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。 178．句意：例如，有两个部分重叠在前面，这被称为“交领”。该句为there be句型，结合句子是一般现在时及空后“two parts”为复数名词可知，此处be动词应用are。故填are。 179．句意：中国正变得越来越强大，中国人对自己的传统文化比以往任何时候都更加自信。根据“China is ... stronger and stronger”可知，此处是指中国正变得越来越强大，become“变得”，结合空前的“is”可知，此处应用动词ing形式。故填becoming。 180．句意：穿着传统服装可能是一种表达他们对此的感受的有趣方式。根据“... they feel about this”可知，此处是指他们对此有何感想，how“怎样”。故填how。 Passage19 （23-24八年级下·湖北鄂州·期末）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get  slowly  first  voice  question  tall  have  seem  alone  even I used to be an active girl. But two years ago, an English exam changed me a lot. It was the 181 exam in my new school. I did badly in it. When the teacher handed out our test papers, the class got noisy. It 182 that my classmates were laughing at me. I knew I failed. From then on, I became quiet and always stayed 183 . I didn’t want to share my ideas in public, 184 in class. My friends couldn’t understand me, and they left me, one by one. One day, we were 185 a science class about trees. My science teacher asked us why trees in forests were much 186 than those in the wild. “Ha, what an easy 187 !” I thought. “There’s no enough space in the forests for trees, so they have to grow taller than others, but trees in the wild don’t have to do that,” I said in a low 188 . To my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, you’re right.” Then he told us how trees in forests grew taller to 189 more sunshine. “If not, they would die. This also happened to us.” I raised my head 190 and found the teacher was looking at me. His eyes were as warm as sunshine. I came to know that I must stand up and face the truth. 【答案】 181．first 182．seemed 183．alone 184．even 185．having 186．taller 187．question 188．voice 189．get 190．slowly 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本是一个活泼的女孩，但在两年前，一次英语考试中没有考好，作者感到很失败，后来又重新找到了自信。 181．句意：这是我在新学校的第一次考试。根据“in my new school”可推出是新学校的第一次考试，用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 182．句意：似乎我的同学在嘲笑我。根据“It…that my classmates were laughing at me”可知似乎同学在嘲笑我，句子应用一般过去时，seem的过去式为seemed。故填seemed。 183．句意：从那时起，我变得安静，总是独自一人。根据“From then on, I became quiet and always stayed…”可知作者变得安静，总是独自一人，alone“独自”。故填alone。 184．句意：我不想在公共场合分享我的想法，甚至在课堂上。根据“I didn’t want to share my ideas in public, … in class.”可推出，甚至在课堂上也不分享自己的想法，even“甚至”。故填even。 185．句意：有一天，我们正在上一堂关于树木的科学课。have a science class“上科学课”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填having。 186．句意：我的科学老师问我们为什么森林里的树比野外的树高得多。根据下文“they have to grow taller than others”可知是森林里的树比野外的树高得多，此处用比较级taller。故填taller。 187．句意：哈，多么简单的问题啊！根据“Ha, what an easy …!”可知是一个简单的问题，question“问题”，此处填单数形式。故填question。 188．句意：我低声说。根据“I said in a low …”可知是低声说，voice“声音”。故填voice。 189．句意：然后他告诉我们森林里的树木是如何长得更高以获得更多阳光的。根据“Then he told us how trees in forests grew taller to … more sunshine.”可知是长得更高以获得更多阳光，get“获得”，不定式to后接动词原形，此处表目的。故填get。 190．句意：我慢慢抬起头。根据“I raised my head …”可知是慢慢抬起头，修饰动词用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 Passage20 （23-24八年级下·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 laugh   different   word   become   common   easy   role   happen   though   famous “Life is like a box of chocolate that you’ll never know what you’re going to get.” This comes from a 191 American movie Forrest Gump(《阿甘正传》). Forrest Gump is the main character(人物) of the movie. His IQ was just 75 and he was not smart. We could 192 see that he could not walk like 193 people when we saw him appear on the screen. With his mother’s help, he went to a primary school. However, many students 194 at him. His mother told Forrest that there was no 195 between him and other people. She always encouraged (鼓励) him to be a good man 196 some kids liked to bully (欺负) him. She really played an important 197 in his life. Forrest always kept his mother’s 198 in mind and tried to fight for a better life. As a result, he 199 successful in the end. His story moved me a lot. When something really bad 200 to us, what we think and do truly makes a difference. 【答案】 191．famous 192．easily 193．common 194．laughed 195．difference 196．though 197．role 198．words 199．became 200．happens 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿甘尽管不如别人聪明，却乐观向上、努力拼搏，最后获得成功的故事。文章告诉我们：即使身处逆境，自身的态度和行动才是最重要的。 191．句意：这句话出自美国著名电影《阿甘正传》。根据“American movie Forrest Gump”可知，这是一部著名的电影，形容词famous“著名的”符合语境，作定语。故填famous。 192．句意：当我们看到他出现在屏幕上时，我们很容易看出他不会像普通人那样走路。根据上文“His IQ was just 75 and he was not smart.”可知，他的低智商在屏幕上很容易看出来，修饰动词see“看见”，副词easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 193．句意：当我们看到他出现在屏幕上时，我们很容易看出他不会像普通人那样走路。修饰名词people“人”，应用形容词。结合选词可知，common“普通的”符合语境。故填common。 194．句意：然而，许多学生嘲笑他。根据“many students...at him”可知，学生们嘲笑他。动词laugh“笑”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。 195．句意：他的母亲告诉Forrest，他和其他人没有什么不同。根据“there was no...between him and other people.”可知，这里是妈妈鼓励Forrest，他和其他人没有区别。difference“差异，不同”符合语境。故填difference。 196．句意：她总是鼓励他做个好人，虽然有些孩子喜欢欺负他。根据“She always encouraged (鼓励) him to be a good man”和“some kids liked to bully (欺负) him.”可知，两句为让步关系，连词though“虽然”符合语境。故填though。 197． 句意：她在他的生活中扮演了重要的角色。play an important role in表示“在……扮演重要角色”，为固定短语。故填role。 198．句意：Forrest始终牢记母亲的话，努力为更好的生活而奋斗。keep one’s words in mind表示“牢记某人的话”，名词复数words“话”符合语境。故填words。 199． 句意：结果，他最终成功了。根据“he...successful in the end”可知，指他最终成功了，动词become“变得”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 200．句意：当不好的事情发生在我们身上时，我们的想法和行为真的会产生影响。此处是短语sth happen to sb，表示“某人发生某事”，根据“what we think and do truly makes a difference”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为不定代词something“某事”，此处应用动词第三人称单数happens“发生”。故填happens。 Passage21 （23-24八年级下·河南商丘·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 miss    mad    feel    month    him    exam    how   good   someone   because No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an 201 or when you lose one of your friends. It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know 202 to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. Jeff almost went 203 when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to 204 , even his parents. Jeff 205 that the world was unfair. He was quite angry with the driver 206 his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After a few 207 , Jeff began to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still 208 his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by 209 . Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling much 210 now. 【答案】 201．exam 202．how 203．mad 204．anyone 205．felt 206．because 207．months 208．misses 209．himself 210．better 【导语】本文主要讲述杰夫在哥哥遭遇车祸去世后非常痛苦，但经过几个月的调整，他学会了处理这种情绪，不再怨恨肇事的司机，开始与父母交流，恢复与朋友的社交活动，逐渐找回快乐。 201．句意：例如，当你考试不及格或失去一个朋友时，你有时会变得不开心。exam“考试”，可数名词，an后面加可数名词单数。故填exam。 202．句意：如果你不知道如何处理这些问题，你可以向杰夫学习。how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填how。 203．句意：当他哥哥在车祸中丧生时，杰夫几乎发疯了。go mad“发疯”。故填mad。 204．句意：相反，他只是坐在他的卧室里，不和任何人说话，甚至他的父母。否定句中用anyone，不用someone。故填anyone。 205．句意：杰夫觉得这个世界是不公平的。feel“感觉”，一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填felt。 206．句意：他对司机非常生气，因为他的车撞了他的兄弟，尽管这是一起事故。根据“He was quite angry with the driver”和“his car hit his brother”可知，两句之间是因果关系。所以，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 207．句意：几个月后，杰夫开始明白生气是没有用的。month“月”，可数名词，a few后面加可数名词复数，故填months。 208．句意：现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再恨那个司机了。miss“想念”，一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数。故填misses。 209．句意：他不再一个人待在房间里。by oneself“独自”，所以填he的反身代词形式himself。故填himself。 210．句意：他现在感觉好多了。good“好的”，这里是和原来相比，要用比较级。much better“好很多”。故填better。 Passage22 （23-24八年级下·河南商丘·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 never   with   good   promise   lend   keep   if   part   possible   I Long long ago, a king in Spain liked jokes very much. “I will give a bag full of gold,” he said, “to the person who can tell me the 211 story. There is one rule—It must be a story which I can’t believe. 212 I can believe it, then I won’t give away the bag of gold.” People from all 213 of the country brought strange and wonderful stories. The king enjoyed them very much, but to each person he said, “I can believe that story, so I won’t give you the bag of gold.” At last, a poor old man went into the king’s room 214 a huge stone jar (罐子) and said, “Oh, my king, your good father was once very poor and my father was very rich. They were very good friends. My father 215 him a large jar, like this one, and it was full of gold. Your father 216 to return the gold when he became rich. But he didn’t do that. Now you are rich. It’s time to give back 217 gold.” The king said, “It’s 218 . My father 219 told me anything about that. Besides there isn’t enough gold to fill that jar.” “If you don’t believe my story,” said the old man, “give me the bag of gold. 220 your promise, please.” The king remembered the rule and gave the man the bag of gold. 【答案】 211．best 212．If 213．parts 214．with 215．lent 216．promised 217．my 218．impossible 219．never 220．Keep 【导语】本文讲述了一个国王喜欢听故事，并承诺给讲出他不相信的故事的人一袋金子。最后一个老人通过一个巧妙的故事赢得了金子。 211．句意：他说：“我会给讲出最好的故事的人一袋金子。” 根据“tell me the.. story”备选词汇可知，空处指“最好的”，此处应填入形容词good的最高级best，表示“最好”。故填best。 212．句意：如果我能相信这个故事，那么我不会给你金子。根据空后两句关系结合备选词汇可知，此处应填入连词If，表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 213．句意：全国各地的人们带来了奇怪而精彩的故事。根据“People from all...of the country”和备选词汇可知，此处指“各地”，备选词“part”符合，all后跟名词复数。故填parts。 214．句意：最后，一个贫穷的老人带着一个巨大的石罐走进了国王的房间。根据“...a huge stone jar...”和备选词汇可知，此处应填入介词with，表示“带着”。故填with。 215．句意：我的父亲借给他一个大罐子，像这个一样，里面装满了金子。根据“...to return the gold when he became rich”和备选词汇可知，空处指“借出”，备选词“lend”符合，因是讲述故事，故时态为一般过去时，此处应填入动词过去式lent。故填lent。 216．句意：你的父亲承诺当他变得富有时会归还金子。根据“...when he became rich.”和备选词汇可知，你父亲承诺会归还金子，故空处指“承诺”，备选词“promise”符合，因是讲述故事，时态为一般过去时，此处应填入动词过去式promised。故填promised。 217．句意：现在你富有了，是时候归还那罐金子了。根据“...give back...gold”和备选词汇可知，空处指归还“我的”的金子。需用主格I对应的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 218．句意：这是不可能的。根据“My father...told me anything about that”备选词汇可知，空处指“不可能的”，备选词“possible可能的”符合，其反义词为impossible。表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 219．句意：我的父亲从未告诉我这件事。根据“It’s... My father...told me anything about that”和备选词汇可知，此处应填入副词never，表示“从未”。故填never。 220．句意：请遵守你的承诺。根据“I will give a bag full of gold,”和备选词汇可知，空处指“遵守”承诺，备选词“keep”符合，本句为祈使句，此处应填入动词原形Keep。故填Keep。 Passage23 （23-24八年级下·甘肃张掖·期末）选择方框中恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 among; we; part; unbelievable; regard; sale; beauty; someone; own; toy It was a sunny day last Saturday. I went to a yard 221 with my brother. We could always find something good 222 the things there. For example, some interesting 223 or a great novel at a low price could excite us. To be honest, we were just students and things there were usually cheap. So we 224 it as a good way to buy things with less money. The minute we arrived there, we chose several things for 225 parents. And later I found a 226 coffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) on one of the tables, but I found it didn’t have a price. Would it be an expensive one? I was not sure, but it was so nice that l didn’t feel like 227 with it. So I carried it together with other things. Before I paid for them, the 228 also checked the cup and found no price. Then she said, “Fifty cents.” I bought it happily. When I got home and tried to wash it, it was 229 that there was some coffee inside the cup! I bought 230 real coffee cup! 【答案】 221．sale 222．among 223．toys 224．regarded 225．our 226．beautiful 227．parting 228．owner 229．unbelievable 230．someone’s 【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥一起参加庭院旧货拍卖的情况。 221．句意：我和我哥哥去了庭院旧货拍卖。a yard sale“庭院旧货拍卖”，故填sale。 222．句意：我们总能在那里的东西中找到一些好的东西。根据“the things there”可知，此处表示在那里的那些东西中，用介词among“在……之中”，故填among。 223．句意：例如，一些有趣的玩具或一本价格低廉的伟大小说可以使我们兴奋。此处与a great novel并列，因此表示拍卖的东西，toy“玩具”，符合语境，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填toys。 224．句意：所以我们认为这是一个用更少的钱买东西的好方法。regard...as...“认为……是……”，根据“last Saturday”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填regarded。 225．句意：我们一到那里，就给父母选了几样东西。根据主语we可知，此处表示我们给我们的父母选了东西，修饰名词parents，用we的形容词性物主代词，故填our。 226．句意：后来，我在其中一张桌子上发现了一个漂亮的咖啡杯，有一个漂亮的盖子，但我发现它没有标价。根据“but it was so nice”可知，它非常漂亮，beauty“美丽”，是名词，修饰名词coffee cup，用形容词，故填beautiful。 227．句意：我不确定，但它太好了，我不想舍弃它。根据“but it was so nice”可知，它很漂亮，因此我不想要舍弃它，part with“舍弃”，feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故填parting。 228．句意：在我付钱之前，店主也检查了杯子，没有发现价格。根据“Then she said, ‘Fifty cents.’”可知，此处表示杯子的主人检查杯子，说出杯子的价格，own“拥有”，是动词，owner“主人”，此处作主语，用名词，根据代词she可知，主语用单数名词，故填owner。 229．句意：当我回到家想要洗杯子的时候，难以置信的是杯子里竟然有咖啡！根据“that there was some coffee inside the cup”可知，发现杯子里竟然有咖啡，这是没有想到的，unbelievable“意想不到的”，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填unbelievable。 230．句意：我买了别人的真咖啡杯！根据前文杯子里有咖啡，因此是某人的咖啡杯，someone“某人”，修饰名词coffee cup，用名词所有格，故填someone’s。 Passage24 （23-24八年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 amaze  call  cause  change  culture  especial  it  improve  make  many  tour  travel Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, has become a famous place for 231 because of a successful TV show 232 To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). The show displayed the area’s 233 natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for 234 beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, 235 young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult 236 to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by 237 their tourism and 238 attractions, as well as making better the places for tourists to stay and visit. It is not the first time that a TV show 239 a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring 240 people to see their special area. 【答案】 231．tourists/tourism 232．called 233．amazing 234．its 235．especially 236．to travel 237．improving 238．cultural 239．has made 240．more 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿勒泰地区因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名旅游景点的详细信息。 231．句意：阿勒泰是新疆维吾尔自治区的一个地方，因为一个成功的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名的旅游胜地。根据“has become a famous place for”可知，此处表示成为著名的旅游胜地，备选词tour“旅游”符合语境，此处应用名词tourism“旅游业”或tourists“游客”。故填tourists/tourism。 232．句意：阿勒泰是新疆维吾尔自治区的一个地方，因为一个成功的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名的旅游胜地。根据“a successful TV show”可知，此处表示这部电视节目叫做《我的阿勒泰》，备选词call“叫做”符合语境，此处应用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 233．句意：这部剧展示了该地区令人惊叹的自然美景，白雪覆盖的山脉，清澈的湖泊，以及仍然完好无损的古老村庄。根据“the area’s...natural beauty”可知，此处表示令人惊叹的自然美景，备选词amaze“惊叹”符合语境，此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作定语。故填amazing。 234．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰一直以其美丽的自然风光而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。根据“beautiful nature”可知，此处表示它的美丽自然风光，备选词it“它”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语。故填its。 235．句意：然而，这部受欢迎的电视节目让更多的人，尤其是年轻人，对参观阿勒泰产生了兴趣。根据“more people, ...young people”可知，此处表示尤其是年轻人，备选词especial“尤其”符合语境，此处使用副词especially表示强调。故填especially。 236．句意：即使去阿勒泰旅行可能很困难，专家们认为这个地区可能成为一个很棒的旅游胜地。根据“it can be difficult...to Altay”可知，此处表示去阿勒泰旅行，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，此处应用不定式to travel作主语。故填to travel。 237．句意：阿勒泰的负责人被建议通过改善旅游业和文化景点，以及改善游客的住宿和参观场所，使他们的地区对游客更好。根据“keep making their area better for tourists by”可知，此处表示通过改善旅游业，备选词improve“改善”符合语境，介词by后应用动名词improving。故填improving。 238．句意：阿勒泰的负责人被建议通过改善旅游业和文化景点，以及改善游客的住宿和参观场所，使他们的地区对游客更好。根据“attractions”可知，此处表示文化景点，备选词culture“文化”符合语境，此处应用形容词cultural“文化的”作定语。故填cultural。 239．句意：这不是电视节目第一次让一个地方对游客更有吸引力。根据“It is not the first time that a TV show...a place more popular for tourists.”可知，此处表示电视节目让一个地方更受欢迎，备选词make“使”符合语境，根据“It is not the first time that”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为a TV show，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。 240．句意：通过制作包括自然美景和文化活动的旅游产品，阿勒泰可以让旅游变得更好，让人们看到他们的特殊地区。根据“bring...people to see their special area”可知，此处表示吸引更多的人，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处应用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 Passage25 （23-24八年级下·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 problem    what    kind   they    sick   fall    more    good    without    real Have you heard of International Volunteer Day? It’s a big day for volunteers all over the world. It 241 on December 5th every year. Every day and every minute, a lot of people do volunteer work in the world. With their own 242 , they try to make the world a better place. They care about the environment, build schools for kids, cheer up 243 people, care for animals in danger and so on. Most volunteers work 244 getting paid, and many do so even using their own money. We should give thanks for their work. International Volunteer Day 245 gives us a chance (机会) to do such things. Celebrating International Volunteer Day also lets 246 people know about the work of volunteers and understand the importance of volunteering. 247 is more, it encourages them to join the volunteer team. When people see volunteering is changing things for the better, they may want to give away 248 time and play their part. There are many 249 in the world. No one can solve all the problems, but when we face them together, we are able to find 250 and easier ways to solve them. The things we care about today will help build a better world tomorrow. 【答案】 241．falls 242．kindness 243．sick 244．without 245．really 246．more 247．What 248．their 249．problems 250．better 【导语】本文主要讲述志愿者做出的贡献和庆祝国际志愿者日的意义。 241．句意：它是在每年的12月5日。根据“on December 5th every year”可知，是国际志愿者日在每年的12月5日。fall降落，降临，发生，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，因此应用单三形式falls。故填falls。 242．句意：他们用自己的善良，试图让世界变得更美好。根据“their own”可知，是志愿者用他们的善良，让这个世界更美好。kind善良的，形容词，此处应用名词形式kindness作宾语。故填kindness。 243．句意：他们关心环境，为孩子们建学校，让生病的人振作起来，照顾处于危险中的动物等等。根据“cheer up… people”可知，是让生病的人振作起来。sick生病的，形容词作定语。故填sick。 244．句意：大多数志愿者的工作没有报酬，许多人甚至用自己的钱。根据“many do so even using their own money”可知，志愿者是没有报酬。without没有，介词。故填without。 245．句意：国际志愿人员日确实给了我们一个做这些事情的机会。根据“International Volunteer Day… gives us a chance”可知，国际志愿人员日确实给了我们一个机会。real真的，形容词，此处应用副词形式really修饰动词gives。故填really。 246．句意：庆祝国际志愿者日也让更多的人了解志愿者的工作，了解志愿服务的重要性。根据“lets… people know”可知，是让更多的人知道。more更多的，是many的比较级。故填more。 247．句意：更重要的是，它鼓励他们加入志愿者团队。根据“is more”可知，是更重要的是。What’s more更重要的是，固定搭配。故填What。 248．句意：当人们看到志愿服务正在使事情变得更好时，他们可能会想付出自己的时间并发挥自己的作用。根据“they may want to give away… time”可知，他们可能会付出他们的时间。they他们，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 249．句意：世界上有许多问题。根据“No one can solve all the problems”可知，世界上有很多问题。problem问题，名词，此处有many修饰，故应用复数形式problems。故填problems。 250．句意：没有人能解决所有的问题，但当我们一起面对它们时，我们能够找到更好、更容易的方法来解决它们。根据“find… and easier ways to solve them”可知，是找到更好、更容易的方法解决。good好的，形容词，此处应用比较级better，与easier并列。故填better。 Passage26 （23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 mistake, include, consider, build, careful, garden, different, I, mean, say, make, work Each of us fails (失败) from time to time. If we are smart and have enough experience, we 251 these failures as an important part of learning. My student Donnie was in Grade Three. His worry about failure kept him away from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He seldom answered my questions because he was afraid of making 252 . I tried my best 253 his self-confidence. But nothing changed until this term, when Mary, a new teacher came. Every student loved her, 254 Donnie. Later Mary made a big 255 to Donnie. One morning, they were doing math problems on the blackboard. Donnie wrote down the answers 256 . But he missed one and began to cry. Suddenly, a smile appeared on Mary’s face. She got a box full of pencils from the desk. “Look, Donnie,” she 257 gently, kneeling beside him. “I’ve got something to show you.” She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk. “Look at these pencils, Donnie,” she continued. “They are 258 . See how the erasers are worn (磨损). That’s because I make mistakes, too. But I erase (擦除) the mistakes and try again. That’s what you must learn to do, too.” She kissed him and stood. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one of these pencils on your desk, so you’ll remember that everybody 259 mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie smiled. The pencils became Donnie’s prize. It made him understand the 260 of making mistakes. It’s all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try again. 【答案】 251．consider 252．mistakes 253．to build 254．including 255．difference 256．carefully 257．said 258．mine 259．makes 260．meaning 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的学生Donnie因为害怕失败而不敢参与课堂活动，直到新老师Mary用一个小故事让他明白了犯错并不可怕，只要改正并继续努力就好。 251．句意：如果我们聪明并且有足够的经验，我们会把这些失败视为学习的重要部分。根据“as an important part of learning”可知，此处指把失败视为学习的一部分，consider“考虑，视为”，符合语境。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，此处用动词原形。故填consider。 252．句意：他很少回答我的问题，因为他害怕犯错误。make mistakes表示“犯错误”，为固定短语。故填mistakes。 253．句意：我尽我最大的努力建立他的自信心。根据“I tried my best…his self-confidence”可知，此处指尽力建立自信心，build“建立”，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，是固定短语。故填to build。 254．句意：每个学生都喜欢她，包括Donnie。根据“Every student loved her”可知，此处指包括Donnie，include“包括”，动词，此处句子已有谓语动词，所以空处填介词including。故填including。 255．句意：后来Mary对Donnie产生了很大的影响。make a difference表示“产生影响”，是固定短语。故填difference。 256．句意：Donnie认真地写下了答案。根据“they were doing math problems on the blackboard”可知，此处指认真地写答案，careful“认真的”，形容词，空处需填其副词，修饰动词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 257．句意：“看，Donnie，”她蹲在他身边，温柔地说。根据“Look, Donnie,”可知，此处在和Donnie说话，say“说”，动词，此处句子的时态为一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填said。 258．句意：它们是我的。根据“That’s because I make mistakes, too. But I erase (擦除) the mistakes and try again.”可知，此处Mary老师说这些铅笔是她的，空处需填名词性物主代词，I“我”，为主格，其名词性物主代词为mine。故填mine。 259．句意：我会在你的桌子上放一支铅笔，这样你就会记住每个人都会犯错，即使是老师。make mistakes表示“犯错误”，为固定短语，此处从句的时态为一般现在时，主语everybody表单数，空处用动词三单。故填makes。 260．句意：这让他明白了犯错误的意义。根据“It made him understand the...of making mistakes. It’s all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try again.”可知，这只铅笔让Donnie明白了犯错误的意义，mean“意思是”，动词，空处需填名词形式。故填meaning。 Passage27 （23-24八年级下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suddenly  many  wake  important  be  rainy  sit  we  two  surprise My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most. He is smart and always helpful, looking after me and 261 young sister, Sarah. The day when he left home to go to college, he taught me the 262 of being a man. It was a 263 Saturday morning in August. I felt so cool but kind of sad. The sound of Sarah playing the piano 264 us up. In the kitchen, there was a 265 for Claudio—his favorite pancake. Mom gave us a big smile and told us to have breakfast together. This was an important day for all of us. While we were eating breakfast, Claudio went to the 266 floor to collect his things. I 267 heard him calling my name. When I walked into the room we shared, I found Claudio 268 at my bedside. “It’s time, brother,” he said. I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house, but in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on. He said I should do 269 for mom than before after he was not at home. Now he has 270 away for 2 years and I understand everything he said about family, love and duty. 【答案】 261．our 262．importance 263．rainy 264．woke 265．surprise 266．second 267．suddenly 268．sitting 269．more 270．been 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的哥哥Claudio离家上大学的那天，哥哥教导作者在家中扮演更重要角色的故事。 261．句意：他很聪明，总是乐于助人，照顾我和我们的妹妹Sarah。根据“looking after me and...young sister, Sarah”可知，此处指“我们的妹妹”，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 262．句意：当他离开家去上大学的那天，他教导我做一个男人的重要性。根据“he taught me the...of being a man”可知，此处指他教我做一个男人的重要性，importance“重要性”，符合语境。故填importance。 263．句意：那是八月里一个下着雨的星期六早晨。根据“It was a…Saturday morning in August.”可知，此处指天气，rainy“下雨的”，符合语境。故填rainy。 264．句意：Sarah弹钢琴的声音把我们吵醒了。根据“The sound of Sarah playing the piano…us up”可知，此处指吵醒了我们，wake up“吵醒”，时态为一般过去时。故填woke。 265．句意：在厨房里，有一个惊喜给Claudio——他最喜欢的煎饼。根据“there was a…for Claudio—his favorite pancake”可知，此处指有一个惊喜给Claudio，surprise“惊喜”，符合语境。故填surprise。 266．句意：我们吃早饭的时候，Claudio上二楼收拾东西去了。根据“Claudio went to the…floor to collect his things”可知，此处指二楼，需用序数词，two的序数词为second“第二”。故填second。 267．句意：我突然听到他叫我的名字。根据“I…heard him calling my name”可知，此处需填一个副词，结合备选词汇，suddenly“突然”，符合语境。故填suddenly。 268．句意：当我走进我们共用的房间时，我发现Claudio坐在我的床边。根据“I found Claudio…at my bedside”可知，此处指我发现Claudio坐在我的床边，sit“坐”，动词，find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”。故填sitting。 269．句意：他说他不在家后我应该为妈妈做更多的事。根据“He said I should do…for mom than before after he was not at home”可知，此处用比较级，many的比较级more“更多”，符合语境。故填more。 270．句意：现在他已经离开2年了，我明白了他所说的一切关于家庭、爱和责任的事情。be away表示“离开”，为固定用法，根据“Now he has...away for 2 years”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，be的过去分词为been。故填been。 Passage28 （23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末） angry,   question,   why,   wait,   hour,   change,   die,   fast,   without,   smile A doctor quickly went to the hospital after he was called for an emergency operation (紧急手术) . He 271 his clothes and went to the operation room. A man was waiting outside the operation room. When he saw the doctor, he shouted, “ 272 do you come so late? Don’t you know that my son is in danger?” The doctor 273 and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I went back as 274 as I could. Now I wish you’d calm down (镇静) so that I can do my work.” “Calm down? If your son is in this room right now, would you calm down?” asked the man 275 . The doctor smiled and replied, “We will try our best.” The operation took several 276 . When the doctor went out, he said, “Your son is saved. If you have any 277 , please ask the nurse.” 278 waiting for the man’s reply, the doctor went away. “Why was he so arrogant (傲慢的)? Couldn’t he 279 a few minutes so that I could ask him about my son’s state (情况) ?” asked the man when he saw the nurse. “His son 280 in a road accident yesterday. He was in the funeral (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s operation.” answered the nurse. 【答案】 271．changed 272．Why 273．smiled 274．fast 275．angrily 276．hours 277．questions 278．Without 279．wait 280．died 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位好心的医生救治了一位男士的儿子，却延误了参加自己儿子葬礼的感人故事。 271．句意：他换了衣服，去了手术室。根据上一句“A doctor quickly went to the hospital after he was called for an emergency operation.”以及提示词可知，此空应填change“更换”的过去式changed。故填changed。 272．句意：你为什么来这么晚？。根据下文“Don’t you know that my son is in danger?”可知，此空要填Why，表示责问。故填Why。 273．句意：医生笑着说：“对不起。我没在医院，我尽快回去了。现在我希望你冷静下来，这样我就可以做我的工作了。”根据下文“I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I went back as ... as I could.”可知，他应该是微笑着表示歉意。所以，此空应填smile“微笑”的过去式smiled。故填smiled。 274．句意：医生笑着说：“对不起。我没在医院，我尽快回去了。现在我希望你冷静下来，这样我就可以做我的工作了。”根据上文“... do you come so late? Don’t you know that my son is in danger?”可知，此空应填fast“快速的”。故填fast。 275．句意：“冷静点？如果你儿子现在在这个房间里，你会冷静点吗？”那人愤怒地问。根据上文“Calm down? If your son is in this room right now, would you calm down?”可知，此空应填angry的副词形式angrily“愤怒地”，修饰动词asked。故填angrily。 276．句意：手术花了几个小时。根据空前的“took several”并结合备选词可知，此空应填hour“小时”的复数形式hours。填hours。 277．句意：如果你有任何问题，请问护士。根据空前的“have any”和下文的“please ask the nurse”可知，此空应填question“问题”的复数形式questions。故填questions。 278．句意：医生不等那人回答就走了。根据空后的“waiting for the man’s reply”和下文“Why was he so arrogant? Couldn’t he ... a few minutes so that I could ask him about my son’s state?”以及备选词可知，此空应填介词Without“没有”。故填Without。 279．句意：他不能等几分钟，这样我就可以问他我儿子的情况了吗？。根据空后的“a few minutes so that I could ask him about my son’s state”和前面的“Couldn’t”并结合备选词可知，此空应填wait“等待”。故填wait。 280．句意：他的儿子昨天死于车祸。根据下文“in a road accident yesterday. He was in the funeral (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s operation.”可知，此空应填die“死亡”的过去式died。故填died。 Passage29 （23-24八年级下·河南商丘·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have   many   take   hotel    at   small   city   much   big   live Now, ladies and gentlemen, I kindly ask you to direct your attention to your left. This is one of Shenzhen’s most famous 281 because of the wonderful restaurant 282 the top of it. Over the past several decades (十年), one of the biggest changes in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the 283 buildings. About 40 years ago, Shenzhen was only a 284 village with few tall buildings. Now Shenzhen has many of them. Look, there’s the new train station. About 40 years ago, the people in Shenzhen could only 285 the bus or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much 286 now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city. Forty years ago or so, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over 17 million people 287 here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. When Shenzhen was just a village, it 288 very few shops. But now there are 289 different shops! Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are 290 parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. 【答案】 281．hotels 282．at 283．city’s 284．small 285．take 286．bigger 287．living 288．had 289．many 290．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳过去几十年的巨大变化。 281．句意：这是深圳最著名的酒店之一，因为它顶部有一个很棒的餐厅。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指酒店，hotel“酒店”符合；根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填hotels。 282．句意：这是深圳最著名的酒店之一，因为它顶部有一个很棒的餐厅。at the top of…“在……的顶部”，固定词组。故填at。 283． 句意：在过去的几十年里，深圳最大的变化之一就是城市建筑高度的增加。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指是城市建筑高度的增加，根据空后的“buildings”可知，此处表示所属关系，用所有格形式。故填city’s。 284．句意：大约40年前，深圳只是一个没有几栋高楼的小村庄。根据“with few tall buildings”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指小村庄。故填small。 285．句意：大约40年前，深圳的人们如果想离开这座城市，只能坐公共汽车或火车。take the bus“乘公共汽车”，固定词组。故填take。 286．句意：火车站现在大了很多，有更多的公共汽车把人们带到城市的每个地方。根据“there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指火车站大了，big“大的”符合；根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填bigger。 287．句意：这座城市已经发展到现在有超过1700万人住在这里，而且每年都有更多的人来这里。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指居住，live“居住”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词短语作补足语。故填living。 288．句意：当深圳只是一个村庄时，它几乎没有商店。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指几乎没有商店，have“有”符合；此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填had。 289．句意： 但是现在有许多不同的商店！根据“But”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示现在有许多不同的商店。故填many。 290．句意：有更多的公园、博物馆和供人们享受运动、音乐和艺术的地方。根据上文“Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city.”可知，此处含有比较级的含义，因此填比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 Passage30 （23-24八年级下·山东威海·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次。有两个选项多余。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 A．like    B．easy    C． challenged    D．another     E. heartily F. asked     G. beside     H. difficult     I. greeting     J. unhappy Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting 291 a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly 292 . “Good morning, Mr Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of troubles.” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are 293 big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble 294 her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be easy.” For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching and even made faces. However, Grumble was still 295 . As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then 296 . Before he knew it, he was laughing 297 , his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily had won the contest, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not 298 . Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life. 【答案】291．G 292．I 293．A 294．C 295．J 296．D 297．E 298．H 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了开朗的女孩莉莉努力让愁眉苦脸的老人格伦布尔开心起来的故事，传达了快乐是一种选择，我们应看到生活光明面的道理。 291．句意：一天，她注意到一位名叫格伦布尔的老人坐在河边。这里需要一个表示位置的介词，备选词beside“在……旁边”符合语境，故选G。 292．句意：莉莉想让他露出笑容，所以她带着友好的问候走向他。根据“a friendly”可知，此处需要一个名词，greeting“问候”符合语境，故填I。 293．句意：麻烦就像又大又可怕的雷雨云，格伦布尔先生。这里表示麻烦“像”雷雨云，备选词like“像”符合语境，此处为介词。故填A。 294．句意：格伦布尔向她发出挑战，“你可以试试，但这并不容易。”这里需要一个动词作谓语，根据“Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble”和“You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be easy.”可知，此处是向她发出挑战，challenged“挑战”符合语境，故填C。 295．句意：然而，格伦布尔还是不开心。根据“was still”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，结合“For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble laugh.”和“However, Grumble was still”unhappy“可知，莉莉一直想办法让格伦布尔笑，但是他一直不笑，unhappy“不开心的”符合语境，故填J。 296．句意：他咯咯地笑了起来，接着又笑了。根据“He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then”可知，格伦布尔笑了起来，接着又笑了，这里表示“又，再”，“another”可表示“又一；再一”，符合语境，故填D。 297．句意：不知不觉中，他开怀大笑起来，悲伤被快乐取代。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“laughing”，heartily“尽情地；开怀地”符合语境，故填E。 298．句意：莉莉赢得了这场较量，但更重要的是，她向格伦布尔表明，变得快乐并不难。根据“was not”可知，此处需要一个形容词，结合前文莉莉让愁眉苦脸的老人格伦布尔开心起来可知，变得快乐并不难，difficult“困难的”符合语境，故填H。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$