专题05 语法填空【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（仁爱科普版）

考题猜想05 语法填空 Passage1 （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Forget Me Not Cafe Alzheimer’s patients (阿尔茨海默氏症患者) forget many things in their lives. Some of them can’t even take care of 1 (they). It seems that no company wants to hire (雇用) these patients and society has “ 2 (forget)” about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. And it has a 3 (beauty) name: Forget Me Not Cafe. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain them on how 4 (take) orders and serve the dishes. The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number. In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more 5 (easy). These people may not work as fast as other servers, 6 they always try to do their best. “The volunteers take good care of us. And 7 customers are very nice and tolerant (宽容的),” said one of them. “I’m happy and 8 (confidence) here!” Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society (社会). This can help to slow the worsening (恶化) of their disease. But most Alzheimer’s patients don’t have that chance. According to a few recent 9 (report), more than ten million people in China have this disease. The restaurant hopes to bring even 10 (much) attention to this group. This disease may make people forget, but let’s help them to remember with love! 【答案】 1．themselves 2．forgotten 3．beautiful 4．to take 5．easily 6．but 7．the 8．confident 9．reports 10．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一家餐厅邀请阿尔茨海默氏症患者做服务员，帮助他们与社会接触，减缓病情恶化。 1．句意：他们中的一些人甚至不能照顾自己。根据“Some of them can’t even take care of…”可知，此处指“照顾他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 2．句意：似乎没有公司愿意雇佣这些病人，社会也“忘记”了他们。此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，forget的过去分词为forgotten。故填forgotten。 3．句意：并且它有一个美丽的名字：忘我咖啡馆。根据空后的“name”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“name”，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。故填beautiful。 4．句意：每天上班前，志愿者重新培训他们如何点餐和上菜。根据空前的“how”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填to take。 5．句意：这样，这些服务员可以更容易地记住订单。此处要用副词修饰动词“remember”。故填easily。 6．句意：这些人可能不像其他服务员那样快，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表示转折。故填but。 7．句意：并且顾客们非常和蔼可亲，也很宽容。此处名词“customers”作主语，用定冠词the修饰，特指这里的顾客。故填the。 8．句意：在这里我很高兴和自信。“and”表示并列，前后形式一致，happy是形容词，因此空格处也需要形容词，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 9．句意：根据最近的一些报告，中国有超过一千万人患有这种疾病。a few修饰可数名词复数，因此空格处应填复数形式。故填reports。 10．句意：餐厅希望引起对这个群体的更多的关注。空格前的“even”修饰比较级，表示“更加”；much的比较级是more。故填more。 Passage2 （23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Mom and Dad, I hope you are well. We 11 (arrive) in London this morning. The train was thirty minutes late and we went straight to the hotel. The hotel is very nice, 12 it’s a little noisy. We can hear a lot of traffic noise. The weather was bad. It rained heavily. 13 (lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us. She bought 14 (they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each. Our 15 (one) visit to the British Museum was great. We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different 16 (country) and ages in the museum. After that, we sat down at a street restaurant for lunch and I had some pancakes. They 17 (be) really delicious. Later, we went to Covent Garden by subway. There were many market stalls (摊位). We had fun visiting them there. And I bought some nice gifts 18 you. At 6:00 p.m., we came back to the hotel. I had a hamburger for dinner and it was delicious. The cook came out of the kitchen 19 (talk) to us. She said her hamburgers were the best in 20 UK. So much for today! Bedtime for me now. Goodbye Mom and Dad. Marilina 【答案】 11．arrived 12．but 13．Luckily 14．them 15．first 16．countries 17．were 18．for 19．to talk 20．the 【导语】本文是写给爸爸妈妈的一封信，介绍了作者在伦敦的行程。 11．句意：我们今天上午到达伦敦。根据“We…(arrive) in London this morning.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词arrive“到达”的过去式。故填arrived。 12．句意：这家旅馆很好，就是有点吵。根据“The hotel is very nice, …it’s a little noisy.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 13．句意：幸运的是，我们的老师给我们买了雨伞。根据“…(lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us.”可知，此处修饰后面的整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 14．句意：她从超市买的，每把3美元。根据“She bought…(they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.”可知，此处位于动词后，应用they的宾格形式them表示“他们”。故填them。 15．句意：我们第一次参观大英博物馆非常棒。根据“Our…(one) visit to the British Museum was great.”可知，此处是指第一次参观，应用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 16．句意：我们在博物馆里看到了许多来自不同国家和不同时代的精彩收藏品。根据“We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different…(country) and ages in the museum.”可知，位于形容词different后应用名词复数形式countries表示“国家”。故填countries。 17．句意：他们真的很美味。根据“They…(be) really delicious.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 18．句意：我给你们买了一些不错的礼物。根据“And I bought some nice gifts…you.”可知，此处为固定短语buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”。故填for。 19．句意：厨师从厨房出来与我们交谈。根据“The cook came out of the kitchen…(talk) to us.”可知，此处应用动词talk“交谈”的不定式表目的。故填to talk。 20．句意：她说，她的汉堡包是英国最好的。根据“She said her hamburgers were the best in…UK.”可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰专有名词。故填the。 Passage3 （23-24八年级下·河北沧州·期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 A growing number of young Chinese people are spending time on sports during holidays. They pay more attention to their 21 (healthy) these days. Many young people are too busy to do sports in their 22 (day) lives. So they choose to do sports during their holidays. Zhao Lele from Guangdong is one of them. Zhao travelled through the forests of Changbai Mountain by bicycle during the last National Day. “ 23 (enjoy) the natural beauty while doing sports is popular with young people nowadays. This healthy ‘slow-paced travel’ not only helps me 24 (relax) from the busy life but also helps me stay healthy,” said Zhao. Public sports facilities (设施) are everywhere in some cities. Liu Xinyuan, a college student from Yantai, Shandong, often 25 (practise) basketball with friends at a nearby court (球场) during holidays. “The court is 26 (quite) good and it’s near my college. That’s why I can do sports regularly (规律地),” said Liu. Doing sports has also become a new 27 (way) to help families get together. Not long ago, Fan Chunming took part in a running activity 28 his family members. It took Fan nearly 40 minutes to finish the 6.3 km run. “During holidays, I would like 29 (do) some sports with my family. We exercise. At the same time, we stay with each other. It’s quite meaningful,” said Fan. According to (根据) a study, more than 500 million people in China are 30 (do) regular exercise. Are you one of them? 【答案】 21．health 22．daily 23．Enjoying 24．relax 25．practises 26．quite 27．way 28．with 29．to do 30．doing 【导语】本文主要叙述了当代年轻人利用假期锻炼身体，这样做即有利于健康，也放松了身心，还可以和家人一起运动。 21．句意：现在他们更注重自己的健康。空前是their，可知空处填名词，healthy的名词是health。故填health。 22．句意：许多年轻人在日常生活中太忙了，没有时间做运动。根据空后的lives及空前的their，可知空处填形容词修饰后面的名词，day的形容词是daily“日常的”。故填daily。 23．句意：现在，在运动的同时享受自然美景很受年轻人的欢迎。分析句子结构，空处的词作主语，enjoy是动词，作主语要用动名词结构，enjoy的动名词是enjoying，句首字母大写。故填Enjoying。 24．句意：这种健康的“慢节奏旅行”不仅帮助我从忙碌的生活中放松下来，还帮助我保持健康。help sb do sth帮助做某事，可知此处用动词原形。故填relax。 25．句意：来自山东烟台的大学生刘新元经常在假期和朋友在附近的球场打篮球。根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填practises。 26．句意：他说：“球场很好，离我的大学很近。”空后的good是形容词，副词修饰形容词，quite是副词。故填quite。 27．句意：运动也成为帮助家庭团聚的新方式。way方式，可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处填名词单数。故填way。 28．句意：不久前，范春明和家人一起参加了跑步活动。根据“Fan Chunming took part in a running activity”可知，此处表示“和家人”一起跑步，with和，符合语境。故填with。 29．句意：假期里，我想和家人一起做一些运动。would like to do sth想要做某事。故填to do。 30．句意：根据一项研究，中国有超过5亿人在定期锻炼。根据空前的系动词are可知，时态用现在进行时，do的现在分词是doing。故填doing。 Passage4 （23-24八年级下·辽宁阜新·期末）读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the break time, Zhu Xiaolong always appears in the playground and coaches students in playing football. When it is time for class, he quickly runs to the classroom 31 changes his role (角色) as a coach into a maths teacher. Zhu works at the Weifeng Central School. He often says, “I want 32 (become) the best football coach among maths teachers, and the best maths teacher among football coaches.” Since childhood, Zhu has been 33 (interest) in football. For the past nine years, he 34 (train) more than 200 children in the sport. Under his guidance(指导), the school team has won many football 35   (game). In 2013, Zhu got the idea of starting 36 football club in his school. The principal (校长) agreed with this idea. Zhu made 37 (day) plans, making good use of every minute. He worked hard not only to help students improve maths learning but also to teach the club members to play football 38 noon and during class breaks. At first, only thirteen students joined the club. But now the number of the club members has grown much 39 (large). Seeing more and more students enjoy playing football, Zhu feels 40 (real) happy. Whatever his role, Zhu’s purpose is to help his students, so they can be healthy and enjoy happiness at school. 【答案】 31．and 32．to become 33．interested 34．has trained 35．games 36．a 37．daily 38．at 39．larger 40．really 【导语】本文主要介绍朱小龙在课间休息时总是出现在操场上，指导学生踢足球。 31．句意：到了上课时间，他迅速跑到教室，把他的角色从教练变成了数学老师。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 32．句意：他经常说：“我想成为数学老师中最好的足球教练，足球教练中最好的数学老师。”want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to become。 33．句意：从小，朱就对足球很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。 34．句意：在过去的九年里，他已经训练了200多名儿童参加这项运动。根据“For the past nine years”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是“he”，助动词用has，故填has trained。 35．句意：在他的指导下，校队赢得了许多足球比赛。many修饰可数名词复数，故填games。 36．句意：2013年，朱萌生了在学校创办足球俱乐部的想法。此处泛指一个俱乐部，“football”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 37．句意：朱每天都做计划，充分利用每一分钟。此处作定语修饰“plans”，用形容词daily“每天的”，故填daily。 38．句意：他不仅努力帮助学生提高数学学习，而且还教俱乐部成员在中午和课间踢足球。at noon“在中午”，固定短语，故填at。 39．句意：但是现在俱乐部成员的数量已经增长了很多。much修饰形容词比较级，故填larger。 40．句意：看到越来越多的学生喜欢踢足球，朱感到很高兴。此处在句中修饰形容词happy，用副词really“真地”，故填really。 Passage5 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题, 每小题1分） Wang Sun is the founder of Demingshe, a tea art training school in Huangshan City. Huangshan City, with a long history of drinking tea, is 41 birthplace of several famous teas such as Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Keemun black tea. As a pioneer in developing innovative (创新的) tea-making skills, Wang started the research and exploration of the new-style tea drinks in 2021. She mixes the tea, including ice cubes, fresh fruits, herbal medicines, 42 rice wine with bar tools. It 43 (create) drinks with different flavours, mouthfeels and appearances. The tea drinks hit the market and 44 (immediate) received good responses from customers. “It is important for young people 45 (have) their tea drinks because they are much healthier and 46 (pleasant) both to the tongues and eyes,” Wang said. Nowadays, more and more customers 47 (attract) by innovative tea drinks and products. 48 Wang’s opinion, tea mixologist (调制师) is a new profession with both opportunities and challenges. While 49 (keep) the traditional culture, they should also use scientific and technological ways to innovate and create new 50 (product) that meet the current style of tea drinking. 【答案】 41．the 42．and 43．creates 44．immediately 45．to have 46．more pleasant 47．are attracted 48．In 49．keeping 50．products 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了黄山市茶艺培训学校德铭社的创始人王孙的故事。她认为，在保持传统文化的同时，还应利用科学技术的手段，创新创造符合当前饮茶风格的新产品。 41．句意：黄山市饮茶历史悠久，是黄山毛峰、太平猴魁、祁门红等几大名茶的发源地。根据“Huangshan City, with a long history of drinking tea, is …birthplace of several famous teas such as Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Keemun black tea.”可知，黄山市是黄山毛峰、太平猴魁、祁门红等几大名茶的发源地。the birthplace of ……的发源地，固定短语。故填the。 42．句意：她用酒吧工具混合茶，包括冰块，新鲜水果，草药和米酒。根据“She mixes the tea, including ice cubes, fresh fruits, herbal medicines,… rice wine with bar tools.”可知，冰块，新鲜水果，草药和米酒是并列关系，所以，用and连接最后的“rice wine”符合题意。故填and。 43．句意：它创造出不同口味、口感和外观的饮料。根据题意可知，本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，It是第三人称单数，提示词create应用单三形式，即creates。故填creates。 44．句意：茶饮料一上市，立即得到顾客的好评。根据题意可知，received动词需用副词修饰，而提示词immediate的副词为immediately。故填immediately。 45．句意：对年轻人来说，喝茶很重要，因为它们对舌头和眼睛都更健康，更令人愉悦。根据题意可知，It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……（怎样的），固定结构，不定式to do作句中真正的主语，而it只是形式主语，所以，“to have”符合题意。故填to have。 46．句意：对年轻人来说，喝茶很重要，因为它们对舌头和眼睛都更健康，更令人愉悦。根据题意可知，连词and连接两个并列的形容词，而空前是healthier比较级，填空处也应用pleasant的比较级，而pleasant的比较级是more pleasant。故填more pleasant。 47．句意：如今，越来越多的顾客被创新的茶饮料和产品所吸引。根据题意可知，本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，而主语customers是被创新的茶饮料和产品所吸引，所以应用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分，attract的过去分词是attracted，主语customers是复数，be应用are。故填are attracted。 48．句意：在王某看来，调茶师是一个新的职业，机遇与挑战并存。根据题意可知，in one’s opinion以某人的观点，固定短语,in位于句首，所以首字母应大写。故填In。 49．句意：在保持传统文化的同时，还应利用科学技术的手段，创新创造符合当前饮茶风格的新产品。根据题意可知，while意思是“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，通常为进行时，当while引导的从句中的主语跟主句的主语是同一个人或物时，while引导的从句中的主语和be动词可省略，所以就变成了while doing sth，此句就是这一用法，keep的现在分词是keeping，所以，“keeping”符合题意。故填keeping。 50．句意：在保持传统文化的同时，还应利用科学技术的手段，创新创造符合当前饮茶风格的新产品。根据题意可知，是创新创造新产品，指的是这一产品类别，应用复数形式，product的复数是products。故填products。 Passage6 （23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 There are eight 51 (group) in our class. Here I’d like to tell you something about some of my group members. Tony is 52 outgoing boy, He is interested in everything. He likes to copy what others do and that often makes us laugh. He hardly ever talks 53 (quiet). Peter is another member of 54 (we) group. He is very friendly and he never argues with anyone, He likes to play ball games, such as basketball, soccer and ping-pong. Of all the ball games, he is the craziest about basketball. He says he wants to be a basketball player when he grows 55 Then there is Doris, our monitor (班长). She is a model student and all the teachers love her. Sometimes she pushes us to study hard. When we have problems, she always offers 56 (help) to us. Every day, she makes sure that the teachers have enough chalk (粉笔) and that the classroom is pretty 57 (cleaner). Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 58 (many) sleep than others. He is used to 59 (sleep) between classes. He can fall asleep quickly and wake up quickly. All in all, 60 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. 【答案】 51．groups 52．an 53．quietly 54．our 55．up 56．help 57．clean 58．more 59．sleeping 60．although/though 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者所在小组的四个小组成员。 51．句意：我们班有八个小组。根据空前“eight”可知，该空应填名词复数，“group”变为复数形式“groups”。故填groups。 52．句意：Tony是一个外向的男孩。根据空后“boy” 可数名词单数可知，表泛指，用不定冠词。结合“outgoing”元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 53．句意：他几乎从不轻声说话。根据空前“talks”可知，该空应填副词修饰空前动词。所以“quite”变为副词形式“quietly”。故填quietly。 54．句意：Peter是我小组里的另一个成员。根据空后名词“group”可知，该空应填形容词，所以“we”变为形容词性物主代词“our”。故填our。 55．句意：他说当他长大之后，想要成为一个篮球运动员。根据句意可知，该空与空前“grows”组成短语意为长大，该空应填“up”，“grow up”意为“长大”。故填up。 56．句意：当我们有问题的时候，她总是给我们提供帮助。结合句式结构可知，该空应填名词做宾语，“help”作名词时不可数。故填help。 57．句意：每天，她都要确保老师有足够的粉笔，并且教室非常干净。结合句式结构可知，该空应填形容词作表语。句中不存在对比对象，所以用原级。故填clean。 58．句意：似乎他比其他人需要更多的睡眠。根据空后“than”可知，该空应用比较级形式， “many”变为比较级形式“more”。故填more。 59．句意：他习惯于在课间睡觉。结合句意以及空前“is used to”可知该结构为“be used to doing sth.”意为“习惯做某事”。所以该空应用“sleep”的动名词形式“sleeping”。故填sleeping。 60．句意：总的来说，虽然我们小组的成员互相之间都不相同，但我喜欢和他们一起学习。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系，故此处应用although或though引导条件让步状语从句。故填although/though。 Passage7 （23-24八年级下·山东日照·期末）If you want to have true friends, you should be 61 true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do? Here   62 (be) some suggestions. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, 63 sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other much 64 (well). Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of 65 (make) your friends feel special! But you don’t need 66 (buy) expensive gifts. Making things by 67 (you) shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. Stand up for him or her. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there 68 (quiet). Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others 69 (look) at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary 70 you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! 【答案】 61．a 62．are 63．but 64．better 65．making 66．to buy 67．yourself 68．quietly 69．look 70．for 【导语】本文介绍了要拥有真正的朋友，应该自己先做一个真诚的朋友，通过分享真实情感、赠送贴心礼物和为他们挺身而出等来实现这一目标。 61．句意：如果你想要有真正的朋友，你自己应该成为一个真正的朋友。根据“true friend”可知，此处泛指一个真正的朋友，true以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 62．句意：这里有一些建议。“some suggestions”作主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 63．句意：和朋友一起笑是最好的，但有时候哭会让你们靠得更近。前后句是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 64．句意：这样朋友们就会更加了解彼此。根据“Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other much”可知，向你的朋友表达你的真实感受，这样朋友们就会更加了解彼此，much为比较级修饰词，后接well的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 65．句意：送礼物不只是为了生日或节日——它可以是一种有趣的方式，让你的朋友感到特别！of是介词，后接动名词。故填making。 66．句意：但是你不需要买昂贵的礼物。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to buy。 67．句意：自己动手做东西表明了你的关心，因为你在礼物上花了时间和心思。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，介词短语；由you可知，反身代词应用yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 68．句意：如果有人嘲笑你的朋友，不要只是静静地站在那里。修饰动词应用quiet的副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 69．句意：你可以试着找到一个聪明的方法来解决问题，让别人对你的朋友有不同的看法。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，用不带to的不定式作宾补。故填look。 70．句意：有时候，你有必要让他或她感觉好一点。根据“Sometimes, it’s necessary ...you to make him or her feel better.”可知，该句为句型“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人而言是……的”。故填for。 Passage8 （23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 71 (eight) lunar month. China and many other 72 (Asia) countries all celebrate it. It’s a 73 (traditional) that family members lay out fruits, desserts and mooncakes in their garden on Mid-Autumn night. Whoever you are, on business or at work, you’ll try your best to get home on the festival. All the family members sit together to admire the full moon, which looks like a large lantern in 74 sky. Children lie in their parents’ arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang’e. Before the festival eve, people often tie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents to their 75 (relative). Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat strangers, 76 (spread) their joy and warmth. Some mooncakes are sweet. If you eat too many, you may put 77 a few pounds. Though parents warn their children not to eat a lot, some children play a trick 78 (steal) mooncakes from their parents. Of course, They are often 79 (punish) by their parents. But the festival always ends up 80 fun. 【答案】 71．eighth 72．Asian 73．tradition 74．the 75．relatives 76．spreading 77．on 78．to steal 79．punished 80．with 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节。 71．句意：中秋节是农历八月十五。根据the可知，此空应填序数词表示顺序，故填eighth。 72．句意：中国和许多其他亚洲国家都会庆祝它。Asian countries“亚洲国家”，故填Asian。 73．句意：在中秋之夜，家人会在花园里摆放水果、甜点和月饼，这是一种传统。a修饰名词，tradition“传统”，故填tradition。 74．句意：全家人坐在一起欣赏满月，它看起来就像天空中一盏巨大的灯笼。in the sky“在天空”。故填the。 75．句意：节日前夕，人们常常会把各式各样的月饼扎在一起，作为礼物送给亲戚。relatives“亲戚”，复数表泛指。故填relatives。 76．句意：有时，他们会用月饼来招待陌生人，传递他们的欢乐和温暖。“spreading their joy and warmth”是一个现在分词短语，作为状语，故填spreading。 77．句意：如果你吃得太多，你可能会增加几磅体重。根据“a few pounds”可知增加几磅体重。put on“增（重）”，故填on。 78．句意：尽管父母警告孩子不要吃太多，但有些孩子还是耍了个小聪明，从父母那里偷月饼吃。此处需用不定式表目的，故填to steal。 79．句意：他们经常受到父母的惩罚。空前是are，此处需要动词过去分词形式，构成被动语态，表示“被惩罚”，故填punished。 80．句意：但节日总是以欢乐收尾。end up with“以……收尾”，故填with。 Passage9 （23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 They were not railway children at the beginning. They lived with their parents in London. There were three of them. Roberta—she was always called Bobbie, and was 81 (old). Next came Peter, who wanted to be an engineer when he 82 (grow) up. And the youngest was Phyllis, who was always trying to be good. Mother was almost always at home, ready to play with the children, or to read to them. These three lucky children had everything that they needed. They also had a wonderful father. They had a home with happiness and 83 (laugh). They were very happy. But they did not know how happy they were 84 their life in London was over, and they had to live a very different life. The awful change came 85 (sudden). It was Peter’s birthday, and he was ten years old. Among his presents was a toy steam engine, and it quickly became Peter’s favourite toy. But after three days, the engine went BANG! Peter was very unhappy about his 86 (break) toy. When Father came home that day, Peter 87 (cry) sadly. He told Father the sad story about his engine, and Father looked at it very carefully. “Is there no hope?” said Peter. “Of course there’s hope! It’s normal to have a bad toy. After all, you 88 (play) with it for three days.” said Father, smiling. “I 89 (fix) it on Saturday, and you can all help me.” Just then, someone knocked at the front door. A few moments later, Ruth, the servant in their house, came in. “There are two gentlemen to see you,” she said to Father. “Now, who can they be?” said Father. “Try to be quick, dear,” said his wife. “It’s nearly time 90 the children to go to bed.” But the two men stayed and stayed. Father’s voice got louder and louder in the next room, but the children and Mother couldn’t hear what they said. ... 【答案】 81．the oldest 82．grew 83．laughter 84．until 85．suddenly 86．broken 87．was crying 88．have played 89．will fix 90．for 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个幸福的家庭的故事。 81．句意：人们总是叫她波比，她年纪最大。根据“There were three of them”可知，波比是三者中年级最大的，应用old的最高级，前面需要加the。故填the oldest。 82．句意：其次是彼得，他长大后想成为一名工程师。根据“wanted ”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填grew。 83．句意：他们有一个充满幸福和笑声的家。根据“happiness”可知，空处应填名词laughter“笑声”和happiness并列。故填laughter。 84．句意：但直到他们在伦敦的生活结束，他们才知道他们是多么幸福，他们不得不过一种截然不同的生活。根据“But they did not know how happy they were...their life in London was over”可知，此处是not...until...“直到……才……”结构。故填until。 85．句意：可怕的变化突然发生了。sudden是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填suddenly。 86．句意：彼得对他坏掉的玩具非常不开心。空处作定语修饰名词toy，应用形容词broken“坏了的”。故填broken。 87．句意：那天父亲回家时，彼得哭得很伤心。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，强调彼得当时正在哭。主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was crying。 88．句意：毕竟，你已经玩了三天了。根据“for three days”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是you，助动词用have。故填have played。 89．句意：我会在星期六修好它。根据“it on Saturday, and you can all help me”可知，将在星期六修理玩具，应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will fix。 90．句意：快到孩子们睡觉的时间了。该句为句型“It’s time for sb to do sth”，“是某人做某事的时候了”，故填for。 Passage10 （23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my surprise, it 91 (paint) by Steven, one of my students. Then many things about him came 92 my mind. Steven was from a poor family. His parents could not buy 93 (he) basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so happy when he got a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 94 (clean) than anybody else’s. Steven was talented in painting 95 he could easily understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. Sometimes, I gave him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was 96 (great) encouraged. One day just before the summer vacation, he came to borrow some art books. When 97 new term began, he showed some of his paintings to me. I felt 98 (shock). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on. Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many 99 (difficulty) but he never gave up. He was always trying his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his 100 (succeed). 【答案】 91．was painted 92．into 93．him 94．cleaner 95．and 96．greatly 97．the 98．shocked 99．difficulties 100．success 【导语】本文主要讲述了史蒂文的故事，他来自贫困家庭，但他在绘画方面有天赋。尽管他面临许多困难，但他从未放弃，最后，成功地进入了一所著名的艺术大学。 91．句意：令我吃惊的是，这是我的学生史蒂文画的。根据“by Steven”和“it”可知，此处主语it指代前文提及的painting，和动词paint之间为被动关系，需要使用被动语态，结构为be done，本文时态为一般过去时，使用be动词was，paint的过去分词为painted。故填was painted。 92．句意：然后，关于他的许多事情浮现在我的脑海里。come into one’s mind“浮现在某人脑海中”，故填into。 93．句意：他的父母买不起他所需要的基本物品。buy sb. sth. “给某人买某物”，此处动词后使用人称代词的宾格形式，故填him。 94．句意：他喜欢穿它们，它们总是比别人的干净。根据“they were always …than”可知，此处为形容词比较级，clean后加er。故填cleaner。 95．句意：史蒂文在绘画方面很有天赋，他能很容易地理解我在课堂上所描述的内容。空前后两个句子之间为并列关系，使用并列连词and，故填and。 96．句意：他深受鼓舞。根据“He was … (great) encouraged”可知，此处使用副词修饰encouraged，greatly“极大地”，故填greatly。 97．句意：新学期开始时，他给我看了一些他的画。根据“new term”可知，此处表特指，指代双方都知道的事物，使用定冠词the。故填the。 98．句意：我感到震惊。根据“I felt”可知，felt为感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，shocked“震惊的”，故填shocked。 99．句意：毕业后，他遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃。根据“many”可知，many后跟名词复数，difficulty的复数为difficulties。故填difficulties。 100．句意：他的努力和坚强的意志导致了他的成功。根据“led to his”可知，his此处为形容词性物主代词，其后需要跟名词，succeed为动词，其名词为success“成功”，故填success。 Passage11 （23-24八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live in Antarctica (南极洲) 101 all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 102 (we) whole lives in Antarctica and here the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have very special ways of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are the 103 (large) penguins in the world. The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo 104 (weigh) more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. 105 I was 9 months old, I was fully grown. A funny thing about us is that we are 106 (bird) with wings (翅膀), but we can’t fly. We use our wings 107 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 108 (real) old for a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 109 future of emperor penguins. The weather is causing changes in the Antarctic sea ice and that could really hurt us. Scientists say we could all 110 (death) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s very scary. 【答案】 101．with 102．our 103．largest 104．weighs 105．When 106．birds 107．to help 108．really 109．the 110．have died 【导语】本文介绍了帝企鹅的生活习性。 101．句意：我和其他帝企鹅住在南极洲。根据“Together with many other penguins, we make up a group.”可知，我和其他帝企鹅住在一起，live with“和……住在一起”， 故填with。 102．句意：我们一生都生活在南极洲，这里的温度可以降到零下75华氏度。we“我们”，是主格形式，修饰名词whole lives，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 103．句意：帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。large“大的”，是形容词，修饰名词penguins，用形容词，根据“in the world”可知，比较范围在三者或三者以上，因此用最高级。故填largest。 104．句意：巴勃罗体重超过100磅。weigh“重”，是动词，主语Pablo是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。 105．句意：当我9个月大的时候，我已经完全长大了。结合句意，我已经完全长大了，应是在我9个月大的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。 106．句意：有趣的是，我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不会飞。bird“鸟”，是名词，主语we是复数，此处表示不止一只鸟，因此用复数形式。故填birds。 107．句意：我们用翅膀帮助我们在水下游得更快。help“帮助”，是动词，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to help。 108．句意：对于企鹅来说，她真的太老了。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰形容词old，用副词，故填really。 109．句意：我有点担心帝企鹅的未来了。the future of“……的未来”，故填the。 110．句意：科学家们说，如果气温继续变暖，到2100年我们可能都会死亡。death“死亡”，是名词，其动词形式是die，根据“by the year 2100”可知，此处用完成时，位于情态动词could 后，用动词原形，故填have died。 Passage12 （23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, everyone! This is 111 amazing Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. With the painting, we can travel back to the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting is 528.7 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide. It describes the 112 (color) daily life of different people at work and play. Now, let’s travel back to the Tomb-sweeping Day in the city of Kaifeng. Look over here! There 113 (be) a great bridge over the river. A line of workers are 114 (pull) a boat under the bridge and shouting out their work song all the way along the riverside. On the river, we can see ships are full 115 visitors. They are chatting and drinking 116 (happy). On the river banks, shops are selling all kinds of goods, such as toys and clothes. On the right side, a huge gate tower 117 (stand) for the door to the city. Many 118 (businessman) and visitors are going in or out through the gate. 119 a great piece of art it is! Now follow me to explore some 120 (many) great works of the Northern Song Dynasty. 【答案】 111．an 112．colorful 113．is 114．pulling 115．of 116．happily 117．stands 118．businessmen 119．What 120．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了清明上河图。 111．句意：这是一幅了不起的中国画，《清明上河图》。根据“Along the River During the Qingming Festival”可知，说的是清明上河图这幅画，泛指一幅画，并且“amazing”是元音字母开头的单词，要用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 112．句意：它描述了不同人在工作和娱乐中丰富多彩的日常生活。根据“daily life of different people at work and play”可知，需要用形容词来修饰名词，color的副词形式为colorful。故填colorful。 113．句意：看这里！河上有一座大桥。此处是there be句型，根据“a great bridge”可知为单数，又因为本句时态为一般现在时。故填is。 114．句意：一排工人正在桥下拉着一艘船，沿着河边一路唱着他们的工作歌。根据“A line of workers are…”和句意可知，本句为现在进行时，be动词后要用动词ing形式。故填pulling。 115．句意：在河上，我们可以看到满载游客的船只。根据短语be full of…“充满……”，可知是表达“满载游客的船只”。故填of。 116．句意：他们正在快乐地聊天和喝酒。修饰动词“chatting and drinking”用副词，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 117．句意：在右边，一座巨大的门塔代表着城市的大门。短语stand for“代表”，句子为一般现在时，主语是a huge gate tower，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填stands。 118．句意：许多商人和访客从大门进出。根据“Many”可知，这里表示许多商人，用其复数形式businessmen。故填businessmen。 119．句意：这是一件多么伟大的艺术品啊！本句为感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构为：what (a/an)+形容词+名词(单数/复数) +主语 +谓语，句首首字母大写。故填What。 120．句意：现在跟我来探索北宋的一些伟大作品。根据短语some more“再……一些”可知，本句是要表达“再多探索一些北宋的伟大作品”。故填more。 Passage13 （23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Written On the Wall at West Forest TempleIt’s a range viewed in face and peaks viewed from the side,Assuming different shapes viewed from far and wide. Of Mountain Lu we cannot make out the true face For we are lost in the heart of the very place. (Translated by Xu huanchong) I believe you must have 121 (read) this poem before. Mountain Lu lies in the northern part of Jiangxi. It is regarded as one of 122 best-known mountains in China. We can enjoy the 123 (beautiful) of Mountain Lu in this poem. It was written by Su Shi 124 he traveled to Mountain Lu. It doesn’t 125 (simple) describe the scenery. It is also about the philosophy (哲学), which makes the poem more educational with a 126 (deep) meaning. In this poem, Su Shi 127 (write) about his general impression (总体印象) of the mountain. Seen from the front, Mountain Lu is a continuous and rolling range (岭), while seen from the side, it turns 128 single towering peaks (峰). It takes on different shapes as you see it from different 129 (place)—far or near, high or low. It shows that we can’t see it as a whole when we are standing on the mountain. This 130 us of the idiom “lookers-on see most of the game” (旁观者清). If you want to see the whole picture of a situation, you might as well be a bystander. 【答案】 121．read 122．the 123．beauty 124．when 125．simply 126．deeper 127．wrote 128．into 129．places 130．reminds 【导语】本文主要介绍苏轼写的《题西林壁》以及背后的教育意义。 121．句意：我相信你以前一定读过这首诗。根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填read。 122．句意：它被认为是中国最著名的山脉之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。 123．句意：我们可以在这首诗中领略庐山之美。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词beauty“美丽”，故填beauty。 124．句意：这是苏轼到庐山旅行时写的。根据“It was written by Su Shi...he traveled to Mountain Lu.”可知，是苏轼到庐山旅行时写的，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 125．句意：它不仅仅是描述风景。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词simply“仅仅”，故填simply。 126．句意：这也是一种哲学，这使得这首诗更具教育性和更深的意义。根据“more educational”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填deeper。 127．句意：在这首诗中，苏轼写下了他对这座山的总体印象。本句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填wrote。 128．句意：从正面看，庐山是连绵起伏的山脉，而从侧面看，它变成了一座座高耸的山峰。根据“while seen from the side, it turns...single towering peaks (峰)”可知，从侧面看，它变成了一座座高耸的山峰，此处是turn into“变成”，固定短语。故填into。 129．句意：当你从不同的地方——远或近，高或低——看到它时，它的形状就会不同。“different”修饰可数名词复数，故填places。 130．句意：这让我们想起了“旁观者清”这句谚语。根据“This...us of the idiom ‘lookers-on see most of the game’ (旁观者清).”可知，这让我们想起了“旁观者清”这句谚语，remind“使想起”，时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单。故填reminds。 Passage14 （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home? Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time 131 beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all 132 time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other 133 (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will 134 (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care 135 they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy 136 (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling 137 (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take 138 (break) from work. So why do people love travelling so much? If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way 139 (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always 140 (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever. 【答案】 131．on 132．the 133．amazing 134．simply 135．whether 136．their 137．has been 138．breaks 139．to meet 140．offers 【导语】本文讨论了人们对旅行的热爱以及旅行带来的好处。 131．句意：有些人在自己国家度假，在海滩上消磨时间。spend time on sth“在某事上度过时间”，固定搭配，故填on。 132．句意：然而，一些年轻人喜欢一直旅行。all the time“一直，总是”，固定搭配，故填the。 133．句意：他们放弃正常的生活，冒险进入山脉、雨林和其他令人惊叹的地方。修饰名词places用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。 134．句意：如果他们没有足够的钱，他们就会简单地在餐馆找工作或教英语。修饰动词find用副词simply“简单地”，故填simply。 135．句意：他们不在乎是否能赚到很多钱。whether…or not“是否……”，引导宾语从句，故填whether。 136．句意：他们只想享受自己的生活，体验旅行。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 137．句意：多年前，旅行也受到了老年人的欢迎。根据时间状语“Since years ago”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语travelling是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。 138．句意：旅行也让他们从工作中休息一下。take breaks“休息”，固定搭配，故填breaks。 139．句意：如果你独自旅行，这是结识新朋友和有趣的人的好方法。a great way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to meet。 140．句意：旅行总是给你带来回忆。根据“always”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语travel是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填offers。 Passage15 （23-24八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Mount Qomolangma, which is called “the top of the world”, is 141 (high) and the most dangerous mountain on Earth. However, humans never stay away from it because of its danger. We try to get close 142 it, know about it and protect it. Over 4,000 people 143 (reach) the top of Qomolangma since 1921. Among them, Kami Rita from Nepal has reached the top the most times. On May, 12, 2024, he stood on the top for the 144 (twenty-nine) time. People from all over the world at all ages are trying to challenge Qomolangma. Yuichiro Miura from Japan reached the top when he was 80 years old. And the Chinese 16-year-old 145 (climb) Xu Zhuoyuan made it on May 15, 2023. The research on Qomolangma never stops 146 it’s dangerous. By studying the rocks and fossils (化石), we know that Qomolangma is over 4.4 hundred million years old and 147 mountain is getting higher and higher. Can it get higher by 148 (it)? Of course no. It gets higher because of the crustal movement (地壳运动). As the number of the 149 (tourist) becomes larger, there is more and more waste on the mountain. 150 (protect) the environment of Qomolangma, the government started the waste cleaning-up work in 2019. Rules were also made for Qomolangma’s environmental protection. 【答案】 141．the highest 142．to 143．have reached 144．twenty-ninth 145．climber 146．though 147．the 148．itself 149．tourists 150．To protect 【导语】本文主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高和最危险的山峰，但是人们并没有因为危险而远离它。 141．句意：珠穆朗玛峰被称为“世界之巅”，是地球上最高、最危险的山。根据空后的“and the most dangerous mountain on Earth”可知，此处应用最高级形式。故填the highest。 142．句意：我们试图接近它，了解它并保护它。根据上文“However, humans never stay away from it because of its danger.”可知，此处指接近它，get close to“接近”，固定词组。故填to。 143．句意：自1921年以来，已有4000多人登上珠穆朗玛峰。根据“since 1921”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“Over 4,000 people”，所以此处填have reached。故填have reached。 144．句意：2024年5月12日，他第29次站在山顶。根据空前的“the”及句意可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式。故填twenty-ninth。 145．句意：中国16岁的登山者徐卓媛于2023年5月15日成功登顶。根据空后的“Xu Zhuoyuan”可知，此处指登山者。故填climber。 146．句意：尽管珠穆朗玛峰很危险，但对它的研究从未停止过。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了让步，though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填though。 147．句意：通过对岩石和化石的研究，我们知道珠穆朗玛峰已经有4.4亿年的历史了，而且山峰越来越高。根据句意可知，此处表示特指的珠穆朗玛峰，用定冠词the。故填the。 148．句意：它能自己变得更高吗？by oneself“本身；独自地”，固定词组。故填itself。 149．句意：随着游客数量的增加，山上的垃圾越来越多。根据“the number of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填tourists。 150．句意：为了保护珠穆朗玛峰的环境，政府于2019年开始了垃圾清理工作。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用不定式形式，作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To protect。 Passage16 （23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末） Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? The skirt has many crossed layers (交叉层), making it look nice. This Chinese skirt started in the Song Dynasty and 151 (see) in the Ming and Qing quite often. In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to introduce the knowledge 152 the skirt. This helped more people learn about the traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. “For us, 153 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Mao said 154 (proud). Recently, people 155 (pay) more attention to the skirt. Many Chinese famous people have worn it to international events. And during the past spring festival, lots of young people wore the skirt 156 they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing 157 (company) have got a lot of orders for it from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign TikTok users. 158 report found that last year users from more than 90 countries and areas shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way 159 (introduce) Chinese culture. “New Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese culture to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming much more confident in 160 (we) own culture. 【答案】 151．was seen 152．of 153．wearing 154．proudly 155．have paid 156．when 157．companies 158．The 159．to introduce 160．our 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、文化意义及其在现代的流行情况。 151．句意：这种裙子在宋代开始出现，在明清时期经常被看到。根据时间状语“in the Ming and Qing”可知，时态需要用一般过去时，且主语“the skirt”和see之间是动宾关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是单数名词，所以be动词用was。故填was seen。 152．句意：许多汉服爱好者开始介绍关于这种裙子的知识。根据“introduce the knowledge... the skirt”可知，是介绍关于这种裙子的知识，介词“about”表示“关于”。故填about。 153．句意：对我们来说，穿这种裙子不仅仅是为了时尚。空处在句中作主语，所以用动名词，故填wearing。 154．句意：毛自豪地说。空处修饰动词“said”，所以用proud的副词，故填proudly。 155．句意：最近，人们更加关注这种裙子。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，pay要变成过去分词paid。故填have paid。 156．句意：在过去的春节期间，许多年轻人在旅行时穿着这种裙子。根据“lots of young people wore the skirt ...they went on trips.”可知，应是指在旅行时穿这种裙子，when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填when。 157．句意：中国服装公司已经收到了很多来自国外的订单。根据have可知，主语应用名词company的复数形式，故填companies。 158．句意：这份报告研究了这种裙子在外国TikTok用户中的受欢迎程度。根据上文的“A report ”可知，此处是特指这份报告，所以用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。 159．句意：这也是介绍中国文化的好方法。空处作后置定语修饰名词way，所以用动词不定式，故填to introduce。 160．句意：所有这些都表明我们对自己的文化变得更加自信。空处作定语修饰名词“culture”，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 Passage17 （23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many countries in the world have their own traditional clothes. Let’s have 161 look at four types of well-known traditional Chinese clothes. Hanfu is one of the 162 (old) Chinese traditional clothes and it can date back to over 4000 years ago. It has many 163 (kind), for example, Ruqun.Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, 164 Qun is one kind of skirt. The Tang costume 165 (stand) for Chinese history and fashion culture. It got 166 (it) name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. It is very different 167 western-style suits. The name “Cheongsam” or “Qipao” means “long dress”. The Man minority women wore the cheongsam 168 (one). It started to become popular in the 1920s. It’s 169 (make) of silk with beautiful knots on it. Zhongshan suit is typical clothes for men. It looked simple but good, so it 170 (quick) became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Leaders of China often wear it when going to important events. 【答案】 161．a 162．oldest 163．kinds 164．and 165．stands 166．its 167．from 168．first 169．made 170．quickly 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种中国的传统服饰：汉服、唐装、旗袍和中山装。 161．句意：让我们来看看四种著名的中国传统服装。have a look at“看一看”，固定短语。故填a。 162．句意：汉服是中国最古老的传统服装之一，可以追溯到4000多年前。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处要用old的复数oldest。故填oldest。 163．句意：它有很多种，例如，襦裙。many后接kind的复数形式，表示“许多种类”。故填kinds。 164．句意：襦是一种短衣服，裙是一种裙子。分析句子可知，前后句为并列关系，故应用and连接。故填and。 165．句意：唐装代表着中国的历史和时尚文化。此句是陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“The Tang costume”为单数，谓语动词用三单。故填stands。 166．句意：汉唐时期，中国被其他国家所知，唐装因此得名。修饰名词“name”应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 167．句意：它和西式服装很不一样。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。 168．句意：最初由满族女性穿着。分析句子可知，此句不缺少任何成分，故考虑使用副词；one的序数词first“最初，首先”可用作副词。故填first。 169．句意：它是丝绸做的，上面有漂亮的结。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。 170．句意：它看起来简单但好看，所以在20世纪中期迅速在中国男人中流行起来。修饰动词became应用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 Passage18 （23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Poor Alice! She had to lie down on her side to look through the key hole into the garden. But to get through now was even 171 (hopeless) than ever. She sat up and began to cry. “You ought to be ashamed of yourself.” Alice said 172 (angry). “Stop crying this moment,” she ordered 173 (she). But her tears couldn’t help 174 (fall) down until a large pool was around her. The pool was four inches deep and reached halfway down the hall. After a time, she heard something strange 175 (happen) in the distance. She quickly dried her eyes so she could see what 176 (come). Suddenly, the White Rabbit appeared again, well-dressed. He had a pair of white kid 177 (glove) in one hand and a fan in the other. He came running along in a hurried pace. “Oh, the Duchess!” he said in a low voice. “I’ve kept her 178 (wait). She must be angry with me! Oh dear!” Alice had no choice but 179 (ask) for help. “Sir, if you please.” But Alice’s voice frightened the White Rabbit. He dropped his things and ran away into the 180 (dark). ——Taken from Alice in Wonderland 【答案】 171．more hopeless 172．angrily 173．herself 174．falling 175．happening 176．was coming 177．gloves 178．waiting 179．to ask 180．darkness 【导语】本文主要是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的片段。 171．句意：但是现在通过比以往任何时候都更加无望。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式more hopeless，意为“更无望的”。故填more hopeless。 172．句意：爱丽丝生气地说。此处用副词修饰动词said，angrily意为“生气地”，副词。故填angrily。 173．句意：她命令自己：“此刻别哭了”。此处是她对自己说的话，应该用反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 174．句意：但她的眼泪还是忍不住掉了下来，直到一大片水潭围在她身边。can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，固定词组。故填falling。 175．句意：过了一会儿，她听到远处有奇怪的事情发生。hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事情”，固定词组。故填happening。 176．句意：她很快擦干眼泪，这样她就能看到将要发生的事情。此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是she，be动词用was，come的现在分词形式为coming。故填was coming。 177．句意：他一只手拿着一副白色的小山羊皮手套，另一只手拿着一把扇子。此处指的是一副手套，手套是两只，应该用名词复数形式。故填gloves。 178．句意：我让她久等了。此处描述的是一直让她等，应用keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人保持做某事”，固定用法。故填waiting。 179．句意：爱丽丝别无选择，只能寻求帮助。have no choice but to do sth.意为“除了做某事别无选择”，固定词组。故填to ask。 180．句意：他扔下东西，跑进了黑暗中。根据冠词the可知，其后用名词作宾语，darkness意为“黑暗”。故填darkness。 Passage19 （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Alan. Tomorrow is my twelfth birthday. I will have 181 birthday party and invite some friends to my home. So my mother and I are busy getting ready 182 it now. I’d like 183 (buy) some new clothes for my birthday. Now my mother and I go into a clothes store and 184 (it) name is Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store. There 185 (be) many clothes on sale. Look! Here are some green sweaters for only $15 each. And here are some black trousers for only $12. Oh, here’s a jacket for only $30. At last, my mother buys a jacket, a sweater and a pair of trousers for me. She 186 (pay) $57 for them. We buy them at 187 (real) good prices. Then, my mother goes to a fruit shop with me. She buys some 188 (strawberry), pears, bananas and apples. I’m very happy 189 they are my favorite fruit. Finally, we buy some flour (面粉), eggs and milk. My mother will make a big cake for my birthday tomorrow morning. I think it’s much 190 (good) than to buy one in the cake shop. On my birthday we will have some healthy food. Will you come to my party? 【答案】 181．a 182．for 183．to buy 184．its 185．are 186．pays 187．really 188．strawberries 189．because 190．better 【导语】本文介绍了作者在生日之前和妈妈为生日做的事情。 181．句意：我将举办一个生日聚会，并邀请一些朋友来我家。根据“birthday party”可知，此处泛指一个生日聚会，birthday首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 182．句意：所以我妈妈和我现在正忙着准备。get ready for sth“为某事做好准备”，故填for。 183．句意：我想为我的生日买些新衣服。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to buy。 184．句意：现在我和妈妈走进一家服装店，它的名字叫酷先生服装店。根据name可知，空处填形容词性物主代词，故填its。 185．句意：有很多衣服在打折。根据many clothes可知，be用are，故填are。 186．句意：她花了57美元买它们。整篇文章时态是一般现在时，故填pays。 187．句意：我们以非常优惠的价格购买它们。根据good可知此处应用副词修饰，real的副词是really，故填really。 188．句意：她买了一些草莓、梨、香蕉和苹果。some后跟名词复数，strawberry的复数是strawberries，故填strawberries。 189．句意：我很开心，因为它们是我最喜欢的水果。结合语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因，故填because。 190．句意：我认为这比在蛋糕店买要好得多。根据much和than可知，空处填比较级。good的比较级是better，故填better。 Passage20 （23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so 191 I can forget all the unhappy things. I have 192 (develop) a habit of reading in this way. When I was a little boy, I showed 193 (interested) in comic books and storybooks. When I grew older and went to 194 middle school, I began to read novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much 195 them. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot because of the 196 (emperor) silly and funny behavior. The Little Match Girl makes me feel 197 (sadly) because she lives a hard life. My favorite book is The story of My Life because I’m 198 (deep) moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other thing —how to be a man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In 199 (I) opinion, a good book are just like my best friend. In order to 200 (success) in the future, I must keep reading, thinking and practicing. Reading has become part of my life. 【答案】 191．that 192．developed 193．interest 194．a 195．from 196．emperor’s 197．sad 198．deeply 199．my 200．succeed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢看书的习惯。 191．句意：我全身心投入其中，以至于我可以忘记所有不开心的事情。根据空前后关系及“so”可知，此处需so that来引导结果状语从句，表示“以至于”，故填that。 192．句意：通过这种方式，我已经养成了这种阅读的习惯。根据句意及“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，develop“养成”的过去分词为developed。故填developed。 193．句意：当我还是个小男孩时，我对漫画书和故事书表现出兴趣。show interest in表示“对……感兴趣”，interest是不可数名词。故填interest。 194．句意：当我长大并上中学时，我开始读小说、戏剧、散文等。根据“..went to...middle school”，需不定冠词，middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用冠词a。故填a。 195．句意：我发现我可以从中获得很多。get from表示“从……获得”，此处指从书中获得很多。故填from。 196．句意：阅读《皇帝的新装》让我笑了很多，因为皇帝的行为愚蠢而滑稽。根据句意可知，此处表示“皇帝的行为”，用名词所有格形式。故填emperor’s。 197．句意：《卖火柴的小女孩》让我感到难过，因为她生活艰难。根据句意可知，此处表示“感到难过”，用形容词sad作表语。故填sad。 198．句意：我最喜欢的书是《我的生活故事》，因为海伦·凯勒坚强和永不放弃的精神深深打动了我。根据句意可知，此处表示“深深地”，用副词deeply修饰动词moved。故填deeply。 199．句意：在我看来，一本好书就像我最好的朋友。根据句意可知，此处表示“在我看来”，用介词短语in my opinion，形容词性物主代词my修饰名词opinion。故填my。 200．句意：为了在未来取得成功，我必须不断阅读、思考和实践。根据句意可知，此处表示“取得成功”，in order to后跟名词原形。success“成功”为名词，其动词为succeed。故填succeed。 Passage21 （23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In 2004, China hosted its first Fl Chinese GP (F1 大奖赛). 201 (sit) in the stand at the age of 5, Zhou Guanyu dreamed of becoming a race car driver. Almost 20 years later, his dream to be 202 F1 car race driver has come true! The 24-year-old took part in the 2024 Chinese GP, as China’s first F1 race driver. It 203 (hold) in Shanghai from April 19 to 21. He finished 204 (fourteen) among 20 drivers. He was very proud to take part in the F1 in his own hometown. He wore a special helmet (头盔) he designed, 205 Shanghai’s underground map on it. Like many race car drivers, Zhou started his career in go-karting (微型赛车竞赛). His success on the 206 (Europe) karting helped him enter the Ferrari Driver Academy (法拉利车手学院) in 2014. Through hard work, he 207 (success) took part in F1 GP in 2022 for the first time. 208 , his journey has not been smooth. At the 2022 British GP, a high-speed crash caused his car to turn over and hit the walls. “I was lucky enough to come out of it unhurt,” said the 209 (survive), Zhou. Recently, Zhou’s success 210 (make) more people, especially the young, show interest in the sport in China. “I believe that a lot more young Chinese drivers will appear in F1 in the near future.” 【答案】 201．Sitting 202．an 203．was held 204．fourteenth 205．with 206．European 207．successfully 208．However 209．survivor 210．has made 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了年轻的中国首位F1车手周冠宇的故事。 201．句意：5岁的周冠宇坐在看台上。梦想成为一名赛车手。根据“(sit) in the stand at the age of 5”可知，此处为伴随状语且表示主动意义，需用动词sit的现在分词sitting，句首首字母要大写。故填Sitting。 202．句意：近20年后，他成为一个F1赛车手的梦想实现了！根据“be...F1 car race driver has come true.”可知，空处表泛指，需用不定冠词，F1是以元音音素开头的单词，需用冠词an。故填an。 203．句意：它于在4月19日至21日在上海举行。根据主语It与hold之间关系可知，表被动，再根据前一句“took part in”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+done”，故填was held。 204．句意：他在20 名车手中排名第14。根据“He finished...(fourteen) among 20 drivers.”可知，空处表示“第14”，要用序数词fourteenth。故填fourteenth。 205．句意：他戴着自己设计的特殊头盔，上面有上海的地铁地图。根据“...Shanghai’s underground map on it.”可知，空处表伴随，需用介词with。故填with。 206．句意：他在欧洲卡丁车赛场的成功让他在2014年进入了法拉利车手学院。根据“...take the... karting...”可知，空处需形容词来修饰动名词karting，Europe为名词，其形容词为European。故填European。 207．句意：通过努力，他成功地首次参加了2022年F1 GP。took part in为动词短语，需副词来修饰。success“成功”为名词，其副词为successfully。故填successfully。 208．句意：然而，他的征途并不顺利。根据“his journey has not been smooth.”及空后标点可知，空处表转折，需副词However。故填However。 209．句意：“我很幸运，没有受伤，” 幸存者周先生说道。根据“said the...”可知，空处缺名词，survive“幸存”为动词，其名词为survivor。故填survivor。 210．句意：最近，周的成功使更多的人，特别是年轻人，对中国的体育运动产生了兴趣。根据“Recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“has/have+done”，主语Zhou’s success为第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。 Passage22 （23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists, 211 (work) at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球) project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 212 (go) ,” Ye said. Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 213 ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who 214 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But 215 will take China at least ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon — 216 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are 217 (million) of pits (凹陷) on its surface.”Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s close 218 the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 219 (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for 220 (today) young people.” Ye said. 【答案】 211．has worked 212．to go 213．an 214．took 215．it 216．especially 217．millions 218．to 219．beginning 220． today’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人探索月球的梦想。 211．句意：叶淑华教授是上海天文台的核心科学家之一，他在上海天文台工作了近半个世纪。根据“for nearly half a century”可知，是现在完成时，主语Professor Ye Shuhua是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has worked。 212．句意：对于我们的天文学家来说，月球是一个理想的去处。此空修饰名词place，应填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to go。 213．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。此处表示泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头的。故填an。 214．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。根据“gave”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 215．句意：但中国至少需要十年时间才能将宇航员送到那里。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空须用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to land astronauts there”。故填it。 216．句意：该项目提高了公众对太空计划的认识，提高了人们对月球的认识，尤其是年轻人。此空修饰“among the young people”，应填especial的副词形式especially尤其。故填especially。 217．句意：它的表面有数百万个凹坑。millions of“数以百万的”，表示概数。故填millions。 218．句意：月亮很美，而且靠近地球。be close to“靠近……”。故填to。 219．句意：但对于叶淑华这样的科学家来说，登月计划仅仅是个开始。the后接名词beginning“开始”。故填beginning。 220．句意：登陆月球将是当今年轻人的一项计划。此空修饰“young people”，应填名词所有格。故填today’s。 Passage23 （23-24八年级下·辽宁营口·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum that showed us how poreelain is made. On 221 (we) way there, we found something special. All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were 222 (surprise) at their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. 223 (one) , the porcelain clay (陶土) needs to be shaped into something. Then, the craftsmen (手艺人) use a special paint called ceramic glaze (陶釉) 224 (draw) on its surface. 225 (final), the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. The porcelain can be taken out after it cools down. As the saying goes, success only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see 226 making porcelain takes lots of time. But the craftsmen’s hard work has resulted in beautiful works. On 227 last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. Many porcelain 228 (love) were there making their own porcelain works. Tourists walked through the market and picked out pieces they liked. As we walked through the area, we not only 229 (choose) gifts but also enjoyed this historic art. I can now understand why Jingdezhen city is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because 230 the local people’s deep love for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 【答案】 221．our 222．surprised 223．First 224．to draw 225．Finally 226．that 227．the 228．lovers 229．chose 230．of 【导语】本文介绍了陶瓷之都——景德镇以及景德镇的陶瓷工艺。 221．句意：在去那里的路上，我们发现了一些特别的东西。on one’s way “在路上”，是固定搭配，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 222．句意：我们对他们的创造力感到惊讶。be surprised at “对……感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。故填surprised。 223．句意：首先，陶土需要被塑造成某种东西。由句意可知，此处介绍制作瓷器的第一步，因此用序数词，one的序数词是first，表示“第一”。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填First。 224．句意：然后，手艺人在使用一种称为陶釉的特殊油漆绘制在陶土表面上。use sth to do sth“用……做 ”，是固定搭配，空处要填draw的动词不定式。故填to draw。 225．句意：最后，工匠们把这些碎片放入窑炉，在高温下燃烧12到24小时。Finally表示先后顺序的“最后”、“终于”，通常放在句首。故填Finally。 226．句意：很明显，制作瓷器需要花费很多时间。本句是主系表结构，句子不缺少成分，因此用that引导宾语从句，that只起连接作用，不充当句子成分。故填that。 227．句意：在我们旅行的最后一天，我们去了桃花川陶艺大道。the last day “最后一天”，是固定搭配。故填the。 228．句意：许多瓷器爱好者在那里制作他们自己的瓷器作品。本句是主谓宾结构，句子缺少一个名词作主语，love的名词是lover，由于前面有many修饰，所以后面接lover的复数形式lovers。故填lovers。 229．句意：当我们走过这个地区时，我们不仅挑选礼物，而且还欣赏着这种历史悠久的艺术。not only...but also连接并列结构的单词， but also后面跟动词的过去式，那么not only后面也跟动词的过去式，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 230．句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱很深。because of “因为”，是固定搭配。故填of。 Passage24 （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 Have you ever read A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu? It is a book 231 travel and culture. The book tells us about Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities. And it 232 (especial) shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures. While I 233 (read) this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country. One of 234 (amazing) parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome, known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的). 235 , the trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rome, he found that there were almost no people. Then after talking with 236 old couple, he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday. How interesting! The book 237 (remind) the readers of the streets of Rome. Since centuries ago, modern buildings 238 (be) with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new. It also shows the similarities and 239 (difference) between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing. All in all, the book 240 (it) is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before. 【答案】 231．about 232．especially 233．was reading 234．the most amazing 235．However 236．an 237．reminds 238．have been 239．differences 240．itself 【导语】本文介绍了余秋雨的《行者无疆》这本书，这本书主要讲述了作者在旅行中对外国文化的理解。 231．句意：这是一本关于旅游和文化的书。根据“It is a book…travel and culture.”可知，此处是指一本关于旅游和文化的书，用介词about“关于”表示。故填about。 232．句意：它尤其显示了作者对外国文化的极大兴趣和理解。根据“And it…shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures.”及提示词可知，especial“特别的”为形容词，此处用副词especially修饰动词shows。故填especially。 233．句意：当我读这本书的时候，我觉得我和作者一起旅行，看到了每个国家美丽的地方。根据“While I…this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country.”及提示词可知，句子为过去进行时，主语为I，其结构为was+动词的现在分词。故填was reading。 234．句意：书中最令人惊奇的部分之一是于对罗马的访问，罗马被认为是最浪漫的城市之一。根据“One of…parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome”及提示词可知，此处是指罗马被认为是最浪漫的城市之一，应用形容词的最高级。故填the most amazing。 235．句意：然而，这次旅行的开始并不顺利。根据“…known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的)…the trip didn’t start well.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且用逗号和后面隔开，应用however“然而”，放于句首首字母大写。故填However。 236．句意：然后，在与一对老夫妇交谈后，他发现那里的大多数人都在度长假。根据“Then after talking with…old couple”可知，此处是指与一对老夫妇交谈，用不定冠词修饰，old为元音音素开头单词，因此用an修饰。故填an。 237．句意：这本书使读者想起罗马的街道。根据“The book…the readers of the streets of Rome.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为The book，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填reminds. 238．句意：几个世纪以来，现代建筑与古建筑交相辉映，形成了新旧交融的格局。根据“Since centuries ago, modern buildings…with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new.”及提示词可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为modern buildings，所以使用have+动词的过去分词。故填have been。 239．句意：同时也展示了东西方国家的异同，为他的写作增添了更多的美感。根据“It also shows the similarities and…between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing.”及提示词可知，此处是指东西方国家的异同，表泛指，应使用名词复数。故填differences。 240．句意：总而言之，这本书本身是一个很大的鼓励，让我们去寻找我们以前没有做过的事情。根据“All in all, the book…is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before.”及提示词可知，此处是指这本书本身，应使用反身代词表示。故填itself。 Passage25 （23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always interested in how the guide dogs did their work. She 241 (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose (目的) is to train dogs to be guides 242 blind people. Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 243 (volunteer). They adopted (收养) a young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It took at least two years 244 (teach) the Seeing Eye dog all the skills he needed to guide a 245 (able) person. During the first month of life, the little dog lived with the family. When the dog was about one year old, it left its home. A trainer and a blind person taught the dog some skills. After 246 long and difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally teamed up. Susan said there was a deep 247 (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard 248 the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 249 (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of 250 (independent) to someone who cannot see.” 【答案】 241．found 242．for 243．volunteers 244．to teach 245．disabled 246．a 247．feeling 248．when 249．strongly 250．independence 【导语】本文讲述了Susan在一次给导盲犬当志愿者的经历中，她明白了一只普通的小狗是如何一步步地成长为盲人的向导的。 241．句意：当她听说Seeing Eye program时，她找到了答案。根据“She…the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式。故填found。 242．句意：其目的是训练狗成为盲人的向导。根据“whose purpose (目的) i s to train dogs to be guides…blind people.”可知，此处表示“为盲人”，用介词for，短语be guide for意为“作向导”。故填for。 243．句意：去年，苏珊和她的家人成为Seeing Eye program的志愿者。根据空前的“Susan and her family”及提示词可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填volunteers。 244．句意：教会导盲犬所有给盲人引路的技能花了至少两年的时间。根据“It took at least two years…the Seeing Eye dog…”及提示词可知，该句为句型“It takes/took sb. some time to dosth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，动词不定式作主语，故填to teach。 245． 句意：教会导盲犬所有给盲人引路的技能花了至少两年的时间。根据“he needed to guide a…person.”及提示词可知，able“有能力的”，其反义词为disabled“丧失能力的”，此处用形容词disabled修饰名词person，表示残疾人。故填disabled。 246．句意：经过一段漫长的艰难的训练时期，狗和盲人终于结成一队。根据“After…long and difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally teamed up.”可知，此处表示一段漫长的艰难的训练时期，用不定冠词a修饰名词period，意为“一段”。故填a。 247．句意：苏珊说她和这条狗狗有深厚的感情。根据“Susan said there was a deep…between her and the little dog.”及提示词可知，feel“感受”为动词，此处表示她和这条狗狗有深厚的感情，用名词feeling。故填feeling。 248． 句意：当告别的时刻到来时，总是很难过。根据“It was always hard…the time came to say goodbye”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 249．句意：但是我们知道这只小狗即将去帮助那些强烈需要它的人。根据“But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who…needed it.”及提示词可知，strong“强烈的”为形容词，此处用副词strongly修饰动词needed，表示强烈需要。故填strongly。 250．句意：我为能在给予看不见的人独立的礼物中尽一份微薄之力而感到高兴。根据“I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of…to someone who cannot see.”及提示词可知，independent“独立的”为形容词，此处表示“独立”，用名词independence表示。故填independence。 Passage26 （23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期末）Nguyen Tra My, a student at a college, has gone to Thailand to see a concert of her favourite band last weekend. Even 251 she knew it was wrong, Nguyen said, “The concert was a one-off! I couldn’t be 252 (absence) from it!” Following stars 253 (spread) among Vietnamese young people for years. “The Internet helps young people get information about their stars, so they spend more time on them,” psychological (心理) expert LaThi Buoi said. “But it also 254 (mean) less time on study, or with family and friends.” “Nguyen is a true fan. When talking about her favourite band, she is always full of energy,” Nguyen’s classmate Tran g said. Nguyen 255 (she) said, “I know how to organize my time. I only spend half an hour online, 256 (read) articles about my stars. They have worked really hard to get today’s success. They are willing 257 (help) the poor. They are well worth (值得) learning,” Nguyen added. “Their music also cheers me up and helps me to deal with difficulties in life.” 258 (general) speaking, idolization (偶像化) as a whole is not a bad thing. However, problems usually come up when parents fail to accept their children’s behaviour. Buoi suggested that there is a need for communication between adults and the young. “On the one hand, adults are supposed to be good 259 (listen). They should be patient and give more understanding to young people. On 260 other hand, young people need support from adults.” 【答案】 251．though/if 252．absent 253．has spread 254．means 255．herself 256．reading 257．to help 258．Generally 259．listeners 260．the 【导语】本文主要通过讲述Nguyen Tra My理性追星的故事，告诉我们：明智地崇拜明星有助于年轻人成为更好的自己。 251．句意：尽管她自己也知道这是不对的，她说：“这场演唱会是独一无二的！我不能缺席！” 根据空前后关系及“Even”可知，空处需“Even though/if尽管”来引导让步状语从句。故填though/if。 252．句意：尽管她自己也知道这是不对的，她说：“这场演唱会是独一无二的！我不能缺席！” be absent from是固定搭配，表示“缺席”。absent意为“缺席的”，为形容词。故填absent。 253．句意：多年来，追星风潮在越南年轻人中蔓延。根据“for years.”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语为动名词Following stars，助动词用has，故填has spread。 254．句意：“但这也意味着学习或与家人朋友相处的时间减少。” 因是陈述事实，故空处时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词 需用单三形式，故填means。 255．句意：Nguyen她自己说：“我知道如何组织我的时间。” 根据“Nguyen”及所给词可知，空处指“她自己”，需主格she的反身代词herself。故填herself。 256．句意：我只花半小时上网阅读关于我的明星的文章。spend some time doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，空处需动名词reading。故填reading。 257．句意：他们乐意帮助穷人。be willing to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”，需填动词不定式。故填to help。 258．句意：一般来讲，偶像化总体来说不是一件坏事。Generally speaking为常用说法，表示“一般来讲”，Generally“一般地”，为副词。故填Generally。 259．句意：另一方面，成年人本应该是好的听众。根据“On the one hand, adults are supposed to be good...”可知，空处指好的“听众”，其英文为listener，因主语为adults，故空处需名词复数。故填listeners。 260．句意：另一方面，年轻人需要成年人的支持。on the other hand表示“另一方面”，为固定用法。故填the。 Passage27 （23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hanfu has a history of about 3000 years. It has changed greatly, 261 we can still see some of the main features. Hanfu becomes popular again in China. A lot of young people love it. They usually wear hanfu and take photos 262 (happy). The style is also popular with people from other countries. Tom, 263 young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, he often 264 (see) many people wearing hanfu in streets. After seeing that many 265 (time), Tom really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style,” said the young man. “It made 266 (I) very special, and it is still my favorite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a 267 (feel) of traveling back to old times. Hanfu is like a door for Tom. It opens a world of 268 (color) Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long history.  And now hanfu helps him to know 269 (much) about Chinese traditional culture than before. Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I can’t wait to show Chinese culture 270 people all over the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.” 【答案】 261．but 262．happily 263．a 264．sees 265．times 266．me 267．feeling 268．colorful 269．more 270．to 【导语】本文主要讲述了汉服受到了我国和其他国家人们的喜爱。 261．句意：它有很大的变化，但我们仍然可以看到一些主要的功能。由“It has changed greatly,”和“we can still see some of the main features”可知，前后两句之间存丰转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 262．句意：他们通常穿着汉服，愉快地拍照。根据空格前的“take photos”可知, 修饰动词应用副词，happy“高兴的”，形容词，其副词形式为happily。故填happily。 263．句意：汤姆，一个来自英国的年轻人，就是其中之一。根据“Tom...young man from England, is one of them.”可知，此处是第一次介绍一个年轻人Tom，表示泛指。young是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 264．句意：在城市里，他经常在街上看到许多人穿着汉服。根据“he often...many people”可知，本句缺少谓语动词；本文使用一般现在时，本句主语是第三人称he，动词应用单三形式。故填sees。 265．句意：看了那么多次之后，汤姆真的很想试一试。根据空格前的“many”可知，空格处应使用名词复数形式，time“次数”，可数名词。故填times。 266．句意：它让我很特别，直到今天它仍然是我最喜欢的一张。根据空格前的动词“made”和待选词汇可知，空格处应使用代词的宾格形式，I“我”，主格，其宾格形式为me。故填me。 267．句意：每次穿上汉服，他都有一种回到过去的感觉。根据“he has a...of traveling backtraveling back to old times”可知，此处考查固定搭配“have a feeling of”，意为“有一种……的感觉”，feel“感受到”，动词，feeling“感觉”，名词。故填feeling。 268．句意：它打开了一个丰富多彩的中国文化世界。根据空格后的名词词组“Chinese culture”可知，空格处应用形容词来修饰；color“颜色”，名词，colorful“丰富多彩的”，形容词。故填colorful。 269．句意：现在汉服帮助他比以前更多地了解中国传统文化。根据本句中的“than before”可知，本句应使用形容词或副词的比较级，much“多地”，副词；more“更多地”，比较级。故填more。 270．句意：我迫不及待地想向世界各地的人们展示中国文化。根据“show Chinese culture...people”可知，此处考查固定搭配“show sth. to sb.”，意为“向某人展示某物”。故填to。 Passage28 （23-24八年级下·辽宁朝阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Wang Zhijun, 48, became a teacher at a school in Chongyang county, Hubei province 271 1995. And he has been teaching there for more than 28 years. Wang’s classroom was near Qingshan Reservoir, and there was water on three sides. It was difficult for students to get there. So he bought a small 272 (wood) boat to pick students up for school, and then he took them home afterward. When the weather was terrible or the water level was too high, Wang would invite his students 273 (stay) and eat with him.“Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come get them. The children see it as their 274 (two) home,”Wang said. With the development of the local economy, 275 school moved to the other side of the reservoir in 2017. Wang could drive to pick up most of the students, 276 a few still depend on his boat. Over the years, Wang had several 277 (chance) to go out of the mountains for better jobs, but he said he would worry about the children and chose to stay. With Wang’s help, more than 40 students from the village 278 (go) to universities.“My dream is to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go 279 (high) and farther,”Wang said. Meanwhile, he is proud that some of his students returned to hometown after finishing 280 (they) university studies and became teachers themselves. 【答案】 271．in 272．wooden 273．to stay 274．second 275．the 276．but 277．chances 278．went 279．higher 280．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大的乡村教师王志军的感人事迹。 271．句意：王志军，48岁，在1995年成为湖北省崇阳县一所学校的一名教师。根据“1995”可知，在某年用介词in。故填in。 272．句意：所以他买了一艘小木船来接学生上学，然后送他们回家。根据“a small...boat”可知，此处修饰名词boat用形容词。wooden“木制的”，是wood的形容词形式。故填wooden。 273．句意：当天气不好或水位太高时，王志军会邀请他的学生留下来和他一起吃饭。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填to stay。 274． 句意：孩子们把这里当做他们的第二个家。根据前面的“Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come get them.”可知，有些学生，在父母不能来接他们的时候，在那里住一个多星期，可见孩子们已经把它当成了他们的第二个家。所以此空需填two的序数词形式second。故填second。 275．句意：随着本地经济的发展，这所学校在2017年搬迁到水库对岸。根据前文可知，这所学校就是上文谈到的王志军所在的那所学校，所以是特指，应加定冠词the。故填the。 276．句意：王老师可以开车接送大部分学生，但仍有少数需乘船。根据“Wang could drive to pick up most of the students”和“a few still depend on his boat”可知，这两个分句之间是转折关系。故填but。 277．句意：这些年来，王有几次走出大山去寻找更好的工作的机会，但他说他会担心孩子并且选择留下来。several“几次”，修饰可数名词复数。故填chances。 278．句意：在王的帮助下，村里40多名学生考上了大学。全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填went。 279．句意：我的梦想是让更多的学生走出大山，以便于他们能走得更高更远。根据后面的“and farther”可知，此空也应使用比较级。故填higher。 280．句意：同时，他感到骄傲，他的一些学生在完成大学学业后回到家乡并且他们自己也当了老师。修饰名词短语university studies需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 Passage29 （23-24八年级下·辽宁本溪·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A few years ago, I had an unusual experience. I celebrated my 281 (forty) birthday with some of my friends. They arrived earlier 282 waited outside the restaurant. When I stood on the sidewalk, a homeless man came to me 283 (ask) for money. I told him I didn’t have any. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on. Just then a friend called out, “Happy birthday!” After hearing this, 284 man turned and asked, “Hey, man, is it your birthday?” “Yes.” I said. He walked back, smiled and said, “Happy birthday!” I was 285 (complete) surprised at what happened next. He took out a dollar bill (纸币) 286 his pocket (衣兜), and gave it to me, saying, “Here, man, take this. Happy birthday!” Although I was deeply moved by his action, I have never 287 (accept) money from a homeless man. So I replied, “Thanks, but that’s OK.” He looked into my 288 (eye) and said, “God’s so good to 289 (I). Every night I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this.” I got the money and said, “Thank you.” This is one of the 290 (great) lessons in my life — however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable (宝贵的) to share with others. 【答案】 281．40th/fortieth 282．and 283．to ask 284．the 285．completely 286．from 287．accepted 288．eyes 289．me 290．greatest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在四十岁生日时遇到一位流浪汉向他要钱但作者没有给，后来流浪汉得知作者过生日却给了作者一美元的故事。 281．句意：我和朋友们庆祝我的四十岁生日。根据“birthday”和单词提示可知，需要用序数词修饰birthday，forty的序数词为fortieth“第四十”。故填fortieth。 282．句意：他们来得更早，在餐厅外等候。根据题干“They arrived earlier…waited outside the restaurant.”可知，应用连词and连接两个并列的动词过去式。故填and。 283．句意：当我在路边时，一个流浪汉向我走来要钱。根据“a homeless man came to me…for money”可知，是一位乞讨的流浪汉走过来跟我要钱，不定式to ask表目的。故填to ask。 284．句意：听到这句话，那个男人转过身来问道：“嘿，伙计，今天是你的生日？”。根据第一段“When I stood on the sidewalk, a homeless man…he moved on.”可知，是刚才跟我要钱的那个人，the第二次提到某人或某事表示特指，符合题意。故填the。 285．句意：我彻底惊讶于接下来发生的事情。根据下文“He took out a dollar bill …Happy birthday!”可知，一个流浪汉居然给我钱，这让我彻底惊呆了。completely副词修饰形容词surprised，符合题意。故填completely。 286．句意：他从兜里掏出一元纸币递给我，说：“伙计，拿着这个。生日快乐！”。根据句意，是从衣兜里掏出的钱，from“从……”符合题意。故填from。 287．句意：虽然我被他的行为深深感动，但我从没接受过一个流浪汉给的钱。根据句意是现在完成时，结构上have/has+过去分词，I是非单三人称作主语，应用have；提示词accept的过去分词是accepted。故填accepted。 288．句意：他看着我的眼睛说：“上帝对我非常好。” 根据题意，“我的眼睛”应是my eyes。故填eyes。 289．句意：他看着我的眼睛说：“上帝对我非常好。” be good to“对……好”，固定短语，to是介词后接I的宾格me，组成介宾短语。故填me。 290．句意：这是我的人生中最难忘的经历之一——无论我们感到多么贫穷，我们总有一些有价值的东西可以与他人分享。根据前文“one of”可知，此处是one of+形容词最高级+名词，表示“……中最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 Passage30 （23-24八年级下·山东威海·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Lu Xun, whose real name was Zhou Shuren, was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Born into a 291 (wealth) family in 1881, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison. At the same time, his father became 292 (bad) ill. His family had to face lots of 293 (difficult) and they were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. In 1898, Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing and studied there. In 1902, he went to Japan for further study and then studied in a medical school in 1904. There, he showed a talent 294 writing and translating. In 1918, he succeeded in writing his short story Diary of a Madman. This together with his famous novel The True Story of Ah Q, soon helped Lu Xun catch 295 (reader) attention. Though Lu Xun became successful, he still worried greatly about China’s future at that time. He devoted himself to writing many articles to call on people 296 (fight) together. This made him a number of enemies. Later the government stopped him from 297 (publish) more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names (化名). Although Lu Xun died in 1936, his influence remains. Today, many of his writings 298 (include) in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world. 【答案】291．wealthy 292．badly 293．difficulties 294．for 295．readers’ 296．to fight 297．publishing 298．are included 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁迅的生平事迹，包括他的家庭背景、求学经历、文学成就以及他对中国社会的深刻影响。 291．句意：鲁迅于1881年出生在一个富裕的家庭，他有一个快乐的童年。根据“family”可知，此处应填wealth的形容词形式，修饰名词family。故填wealthy。 292．句意：与此同时，他父亲病得很重。根据“his father became... ill.”可知，此处应填bad的副词形式，修饰形容词ill。故填badly。 293．句意：他的家人不得不面对许多困难，他们不再被亲戚和朋友所接受。lots of“许多”，后接名词复数形式；difficulty“困难”，是可数名词，其复数形式是difficulties。故填difficulties。 294．句意：在那里，他表现出了写作和翻译的才能。talent for (doing) sth“（做）某事的天赋”，是固定用法。故填for。 295．句意：这与他著名的小说《阿Q正传》一起，很快吸引了读者的注意。根据“attention”可知，此处指读者的注意，应用名词所有格形式，且泛指很多读者，应用reader的复数形式。故填readers’。 296．句意：他致力于写许多文章，号召人们一起战斗。call on sb to do sth“号召某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to fight。 297．句意：后来政府阻止他出版更多的书。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填publishing。 298．句意：今天，他的许多作品被列入学校教科书，他的作品被全世界数百万人阅读。根据“Today”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语“many of his writings”和谓语动词“include”之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are included。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想05 语法填空 Passage1 （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Forget Me Not Cafe Alzheimer’s patients (阿尔茨海默氏症患者) forget many things in their lives. Some of them can’t even take care of 1 (they). It seems that no company wants to hire (雇用) these patients and society has “ 2 (forget)” about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. And it has a 3 (beauty) name: Forget Me Not Cafe. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain them on how 4 (take) orders and serve the dishes. The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number. In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more 5 (easy). These people may not work as fast as other servers, 6 they always try to do their best. “The volunteers take good care of us. And 7 customers are very nice and tolerant (宽容的),” said one of them. “I’m happy and 8 (confidence) here!” Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society (社会). This can help to slow the worsening (恶化) of their disease. But most Alzheimer’s patients don’t have that chance. According to a few recent 9 (report), more than ten million people in China have this disease. The restaurant hopes to bring even 10 (much) attention to this group. This disease may make people forget, but let’s help them to remember with love! Passage2 （23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Mom and Dad, I hope you are well. We 11 (arrive) in London this morning. The train was thirty minutes late and we went straight to the hotel. The hotel is very nice, 12 it’s a little noisy. We can hear a lot of traffic noise. The weather was bad. It rained heavily. 13 (lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us. She bought 14 (they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each. Our 15 (one) visit to the British Museum was great. We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different 16 (country) and ages in the museum. After that, we sat down at a street restaurant for lunch and I had some pancakes. They 17 (be) really delicious. Later, we went to Covent Garden by subway. There were many market stalls (摊位). We had fun visiting them there. And I bought some nice gifts 18 you. At 6:00 p.m., we came back to the hotel. I had a hamburger for dinner and it was delicious. The cook came out of the kitchen 19 (talk) to us. She said her hamburgers were the best in 20 UK. So much for today! Bedtime for me now. Goodbye Mom and Dad. Marilina Passage3 （23-24八年级下·河北沧州·期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 A growing number of young Chinese people are spending time on sports during holidays. They pay more attention to their 21 (healthy) these days. Many young people are too busy to do sports in their 22 (day) lives. So they choose to do sports during their holidays. Zhao Lele from Guangdong is one of them. Zhao travelled through the forests of Changbai Mountain by bicycle during the last National Day. “ 23 (enjoy) the natural beauty while doing sports is popular with young people nowadays. This healthy ‘slow-paced travel’ not only helps me 24 (relax) from the busy life but also helps me stay healthy,” said Zhao. Public sports facilities (设施) are everywhere in some cities. Liu Xinyuan, a college student from Yantai, Shandong, often 25 (practise) basketball with friends at a nearby court (球场) during holidays. “The court is 26 (quite) good and it’s near my college. That’s why I can do sports regularly (规律地),” said Liu. Doing sports has also become a new 27 (way) to help families get together. Not long ago, Fan Chunming took part in a running activity 28 his family members. It took Fan nearly 40 minutes to finish the 6.3 km run. “During holidays, I would like 29 (do) some sports with my family. We exercise. At the same time, we stay with each other. It’s quite meaningful,” said Fan. According to (根据) a study, more than 500 million people in China are 30 (do) regular exercise. Are you one of them? Passage4 （23-24八年级下·辽宁阜新·期末）读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the break time, Zhu Xiaolong always appears in the playground and coaches students in playing football. When it is time for class, he quickly runs to the classroom 31 changes his role (角色) as a coach into a maths teacher. Zhu works at the Weifeng Central School. He often says, “I want 32 (become) the best football coach among maths teachers, and the best maths teacher among football coaches.” Since childhood, Zhu has been 33 (interest) in football. For the past nine years, he 34 (train) more than 200 children in the sport. Under his guidance(指导), the school team has won many football 35   (game). In 2013, Zhu got the idea of starting 36 football club in his school. The principal (校长) agreed with this idea. Zhu made 37 (day) plans, making good use of every minute. He worked hard not only to help students improve maths learning but also to teach the club members to play football 38 noon and during class breaks. At first, only thirteen students joined the club. But now the number of the club members has grown much 39 (large). Seeing more and more students enjoy playing football, Zhu feels 40 (real) happy. Whatever his role, Zhu’s purpose is to help his students, so they can be healthy and enjoy happiness at school. Passage5 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题, 每小题1分） Wang Sun is the founder of Demingshe, a tea art training school in Huangshan City. Huangshan City, with a long history of drinking tea, is 41 birthplace of several famous teas such as Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Keemun black tea. As a pioneer in developing innovative (创新的) tea-making skills, Wang started the research and exploration of the new-style tea drinks in 2021. She mixes the tea, including ice cubes, fresh fruits, herbal medicines, 42 rice wine with bar tools. It 43 (create) drinks with different flavours, mouthfeels and appearances. The tea drinks hit the market and 44 (immediate) received good responses from customers. “It is important for young people 45 (have) their tea drinks because they are much healthier and 46 (pleasant) both to the tongues and eyes,” Wang said. Nowadays, more and more customers 47 (attract) by innovative tea drinks and products. 48 Wang’s opinion, tea mixologist (调制师) is a new profession with both opportunities and challenges. While 49 (keep) the traditional culture, they should also use scientific and technological ways to innovate and create new 50 (product) that meet the current style of tea drinking. Passage6 （23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 There are eight 51 (group) in our class. Here I’d like to tell you something about some of my group members. Tony is 52 outgoing boy, He is interested in everything. He likes to copy what others do and that often makes us laugh. He hardly ever talks 53 (quiet). Peter is another member of 54 (we) group. He is very friendly and he never argues with anyone, He likes to play ball games, such as basketball, soccer and ping-pong. Of all the ball games, he is the craziest about basketball. He says he wants to be a basketball player when he grows 55 Then there is Doris, our monitor (班长). She is a model student and all the teachers love her. Sometimes she pushes us to study hard. When we have problems, she always offers 56 (help) to us. Every day, she makes sure that the teachers have enough chalk (粉笔) and that the classroom is pretty 57 (cleaner). Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 58 (many) sleep than others. He is used to 59 (sleep) between classes. He can fall asleep quickly and wake up quickly. All in all, 60 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. Passage7 （23-24八年级下·山东日照·期末）If you want to have true friends, you should be 61 true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do? Here   62 (be) some suggestions. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, 63 sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other much 64 (well). Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of 65 (make) your friends feel special! But you don’t need 66 (buy) expensive gifts. Making things by 67 (you) shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. Stand up for him or her. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there 68 (quiet). Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others 69 (look) at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary 70 you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! Passage8 （23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 71 (eight) lunar month. China and many other 72 (Asia) countries all celebrate it. It’s a 73 (traditional) that family members lay out fruits, desserts and mooncakes in their garden on Mid-Autumn night. Whoever you are, on business or at work, you’ll try your best to get home on the festival. All the family members sit together to admire the full moon, which looks like a large lantern in 74 sky. Children lie in their parents’ arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang’e. Before the festival eve, people often tie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents to their 75 (relative). Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat strangers, 76 (spread) their joy and warmth. Some mooncakes are sweet. If you eat too many, you may put 77 a few pounds. Though parents warn their children not to eat a lot, some children play a trick 78 (steal) mooncakes from their parents. Of course, They are often 79 (punish) by their parents. But the festival always ends up 80 fun. Passage9 （23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 They were not railway children at the beginning. They lived with their parents in London. There were three of them. Roberta—she was always called Bobbie, and was 81 (old). Next came Peter, who wanted to be an engineer when he 82 (grow) up. And the youngest was Phyllis, who was always trying to be good. Mother was almost always at home, ready to play with the children, or to read to them. These three lucky children had everything that they needed. They also had a wonderful father. They had a home with happiness and 83 (laugh). They were very happy. But they did not know how happy they were 84 their life in London was over, and they had to live a very different life. The awful change came 85 (sudden). It was Peter’s birthday, and he was ten years old. Among his presents was a toy steam engine, and it quickly became Peter’s favourite toy. But after three days, the engine went BANG! Peter was very unhappy about his 86 (break) toy. When Father came home that day, Peter 87 (cry) sadly. He told Father the sad story about his engine, and Father looked at it very carefully. “Is there no hope?” said Peter. “Of course there’s hope! It’s normal to have a bad toy. After all, you 88 (play) with it for three days.” said Father, smiling. “I 89 (fix) it on Saturday, and you can all help me.” Just then, someone knocked at the front door. A few moments later, Ruth, the servant in their house, came in. “There are two gentlemen to see you,” she said to Father. “Now, who can they be?” said Father. “Try to be quick, dear,” said his wife. “It’s nearly time 90 the children to go to bed.” But the two men stayed and stayed. Father’s voice got louder and louder in the next room, but the children and Mother couldn’t hear what they said. ... Passage10 （23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my surprise, it 91 (paint) by Steven, one of my students. Then many things about him came 92 my mind. Steven was from a poor family. His parents could not buy 93 (he) basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so happy when he got a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 94 (clean) than anybody else’s. Steven was talented in painting 95 he could easily understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. Sometimes, I gave him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was 96 (great) encouraged. One day just before the summer vacation, he came to borrow some art books. When 97 new term began, he showed some of his paintings to me. I felt 98 (shock). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on. Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many 99 (difficulty) but he never gave up. He was always trying his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his 100 (succeed). Passage11 （23-24八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live in Antarctica (南极洲) 101 all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 102 (we) whole lives in Antarctica and here the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have very special ways of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are the 103 (large) penguins in the world. The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo 104 (weigh) more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. 105 I was 9 months old, I was fully grown. A funny thing about us is that we are 106 (bird) with wings (翅膀), but we can’t fly. We use our wings 107 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 108 (real) old for a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 109 future of emperor penguins. The weather is causing changes in the Antarctic sea ice and that could really hurt us. Scientists say we could all 110 (death) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s very scary. Passage12 （23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, everyone! This is 111 amazing Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. With the painting, we can travel back to the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting is 528.7 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide. It describes the 112 (color) daily life of different people at work and play. Now, let’s travel back to the Tomb-sweeping Day in the city of Kaifeng. Look over here! There 113 (be) a great bridge over the river. A line of workers are 114 (pull) a boat under the bridge and shouting out their work song all the way along the riverside. On the river, we can see ships are full 115 visitors. They are chatting and drinking 116 (happy). On the river banks, shops are selling all kinds of goods, such as toys and clothes. On the right side, a huge gate tower 117 (stand) for the door to the city. Many 118 (businessman) and visitors are going in or out through the gate. 119 a great piece of art it is! Now follow me to explore some 120 (many) great works of the Northern Song Dynasty. Passage13 （23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Written On the Wall at West Forest TempleIt’s a range viewed in face and peaks viewed from the side,Assuming different shapes viewed from far and wide. Of Mountain Lu we cannot make out the true face For we are lost in the heart of the very place. (Translated by Xu huanchong) I believe you must have 121 (read) this poem before. Mountain Lu lies in the northern part of Jiangxi. It is regarded as one of 122 best-known mountains in China. We can enjoy the 123 (beautiful) of Mountain Lu in this poem. It was written by Su Shi 124 he traveled to Mountain Lu. It doesn’t 125 (simple) describe the scenery. It is also about the philosophy (哲学), which makes the poem more educational with a 126 (deep) meaning. In this poem, Su Shi 127 (write) about his general impression (总体印象) of the mountain. Seen from the front, Mountain Lu is a continuous and rolling range (岭), while seen from the side, it turns 128 single towering peaks (峰). It takes on different shapes as you see it from different 129 (place)—far or near, high or low. It shows that we can’t see it as a whole when we are standing on the mountain. This 130 us of the idiom “lookers-on see most of the game” (旁观者清). If you want to see the whole picture of a situation, you might as well be a bystander. Passage14 （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home? Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time 131 beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all 132 time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other 133 (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will 134 (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care 135 they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy 136 (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling 137 (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take 138 (break) from work. So why do people love travelling so much? If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way 139 (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always 140 (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever. Passage15 （23-24八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Mount Qomolangma, which is called “the top of the world”, is 141 (high) and the most dangerous mountain on Earth. However, humans never stay away from it because of its danger. We try to get close 142 it, know about it and protect it. Over 4,000 people 143 (reach) the top of Qomolangma since 1921. Among them, Kami Rita from Nepal has reached the top the most times. On May, 12, 2024, he stood on the top for the 144 (twenty-nine) time. People from all over the world at all ages are trying to challenge Qomolangma. Yuichiro Miura from Japan reached the top when he was 80 years old. And the Chinese 16-year-old 145 (climb) Xu Zhuoyuan made it on May 15, 2023. The research on Qomolangma never stops 146 it’s dangerous. By studying the rocks and fossils (化石), we know that Qomolangma is over 4.4 hundred million years old and 147 mountain is getting higher and higher. Can it get higher by 148 (it)? Of course no. It gets higher because of the crustal movement (地壳运动). As the number of the 149 (tourist) becomes larger, there is more and more waste on the mountain. 150 (protect) the environment of Qomolangma, the government started the waste cleaning-up work in 2019. Rules were also made for Qomolangma’s environmental protection. Passage16 （23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末） Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? The skirt has many crossed layers (交叉层), making it look nice. This Chinese skirt started in the Song Dynasty and 151 (see) in the Ming and Qing quite often. In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to introduce the knowledge 152 the skirt. This helped more people learn about the traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. “For us, 153 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Mao said 154 (proud). Recently, people 155 (pay) more attention to the skirt. Many Chinese famous people have worn it to international events. And during the past spring festival, lots of young people wore the skirt 156 they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing 157 (company) have got a lot of orders for it from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign TikTok users. 158 report found that last year users from more than 90 countries and areas shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way 159 (introduce) Chinese culture. “New Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese culture to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming much more confident in 160 (we) own culture. Passage17 （23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many countries in the world have their own traditional clothes. Let’s have 161 look at four types of well-known traditional Chinese clothes. Hanfu is one of the 162 (old) Chinese traditional clothes and it can date back to over 4000 years ago. It has many 163 (kind), for example, Ruqun.Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, 164 Qun is one kind of skirt. The Tang costume 165 (stand) for Chinese history and fashion culture. It got 166 (it) name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. It is very different 167 western-style suits. The name “Cheongsam” or “Qipao” means “long dress”. The Man minority women wore the cheongsam 168 (one). It started to become popular in the 1920s. It’s 169 (make) of silk with beautiful knots on it. Zhongshan suit is typical clothes for men. It looked simple but good, so it 170 (quick) became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Leaders of China often wear it when going to important events. Passage18 （23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Poor Alice! She had to lie down on her side to look through the key hole into the garden. But to get through now was even 171 (hopeless) than ever. She sat up and began to cry. “You ought to be ashamed of yourself.” Alice said 172 (angry). “Stop crying this moment,” she ordered 173 (she). But her tears couldn’t help 174 (fall) down until a large pool was around her. The pool was four inches deep and reached halfway down the hall. After a time, she heard something strange 175 (happen) in the distance. She quickly dried her eyes so she could see what 176 (come). Suddenly, the White Rabbit appeared again, well-dressed. He had a pair of white kid 177 (glove) in one hand and a fan in the other. He came running along in a hurried pace. “Oh, the Duchess!” he said in a low voice. “I’ve kept her 178 (wait). She must be angry with me! Oh dear!” Alice had no choice but 179 (ask) for help. “Sir, if you please.” But Alice’s voice frightened the White Rabbit. He dropped his things and ran away into the 180 (dark). ——Taken from Alice in Wonderland Passage19 （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Alan. Tomorrow is my twelfth birthday. I will have 181 birthday party and invite some friends to my home. So my mother and I are busy getting ready 182 it now. I’d like 183 (buy) some new clothes for my birthday. Now my mother and I go into a clothes store and 184 (it) name is Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store. There 185 (be) many clothes on sale. Look! Here are some green sweaters for only $15 each. And here are some black trousers for only $12. Oh, here’s a jacket for only $30. At last, my mother buys a jacket, a sweater and a pair of trousers for me. She 186 (pay) $57 for them. We buy them at 187 (real) good prices. Then, my mother goes to a fruit shop with me. She buys some 188 (strawberry), pears, bananas and apples. I’m very happy 189 they are my favorite fruit. Finally, we buy some flour (面粉), eggs and milk. My mother will make a big cake for my birthday tomorrow morning. I think it’s much 190 (good) than to buy one in the cake shop. On my birthday we will have some healthy food. Will you come to my party? Passage20 （23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so 191 I can forget all the unhappy things. I have 192 (develop) a habit of reading in this way. When I was a little boy, I showed 193 (interested) in comic books and storybooks. When I grew older and went to 194 middle school, I began to read novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much 195 them. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot because of the 196 (emperor) silly and funny behavior. The Little Match Girl makes me feel 197 (sadly) because she lives a hard life. My favorite book is The story of My Life because I’m 198 (deep) moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other thing —how to be a man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In 199 (I) opinion, a good book are just like my best friend. In order to 200 (success) in the future, I must keep reading, thinking and practicing. Reading has become part of my life. Passage21 （23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In 2004, China hosted its first Fl Chinese GP (F1 大奖赛). 201 (sit) in the stand at the age of 5, Zhou Guanyu dreamed of becoming a race car driver. Almost 20 years later, his dream to be 202 F1 car race driver has come true! The 24-year-old took part in the 2024 Chinese GP, as China’s first F1 race driver. It 203 (hold) in Shanghai from April 19 to 21. He finished 204 (fourteen) among 20 drivers. He was very proud to take part in the F1 in his own hometown. He wore a special helmet (头盔) he designed, 205 Shanghai’s underground map on it. Like many race car drivers, Zhou started his career in go-karting (微型赛车竞赛). His success on the 206 (Europe) karting helped him enter the Ferrari Driver Academy (法拉利车手学院) in 2014. Through hard work, he 207 (success) took part in F1 GP in 2022 for the first time. 208 , his journey has not been smooth. At the 2022 British GP, a high-speed crash caused his car to turn over and hit the walls. “I was lucky enough to come out of it unhurt,” said the 209 (survive), Zhou. Recently, Zhou’s success 210 (make) more people, especially the young, show interest in the sport in China. “I believe that a lot more young Chinese drivers will appear in F1 in the near future.” Passage22 （23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists, 211 (work) at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球) project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 212 (go) ,” Ye said. Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 213 ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who 214 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But 215 will take China at least ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon — 216 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are 217 (million) of pits (凹陷) on its surface.”Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s close 218 the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 219 (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for 220 (today) young people.” Ye said. Passage23 （23-24八年级下·辽宁营口·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum that showed us how poreelain is made. On 221 (we) way there, we found something special. All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were 222 (surprise) at their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. 223 (one) , the porcelain clay (陶土) needs to be shaped into something. Then, the craftsmen (手艺人) use a special paint called ceramic glaze (陶釉) 224 (draw) on its surface. 225 (final), the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. The porcelain can be taken out after it cools down. As the saying goes, success only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see 226 making porcelain takes lots of time. But the craftsmen’s hard work has resulted in beautiful works. On 227 last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. Many porcelain 228 (love) were there making their own porcelain works. Tourists walked through the market and picked out pieces they liked. As we walked through the area, we not only 229 (choose) gifts but also enjoyed this historic art. I can now understand why Jingdezhen city is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because 230 the local people’s deep love for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. Passage24 （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 Have you ever read A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu? It is a book 231 travel and culture. The book tells us about Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities. And it 232 (especial) shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures. While I 233 (read) this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country. One of 234 (amazing) parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome, known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的). 235 , the trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rome, he found that there were almost no people. Then after talking with 236 old couple, he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday. How interesting! The book 237 (remind) the readers of the streets of Rome. Since centuries ago, modern buildings 238 (be) with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new. It also shows the similarities and 239 (difference) between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing. All in all, the book 240 (it) is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before. Passage25 （23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always interested in how the guide dogs did their work. She 241 (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose (目的) is to train dogs to be guides 242 blind people. Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 243 (volunteer). They adopted (收养) a young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It took at least two years 244 (teach) the Seeing Eye dog all the skills he needed to guide a 245 (able) person. During the first month of life, the little dog lived with the family. When the dog was about one year old, it left its home. A trainer and a blind person taught the dog some skills. After 246 long and difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally teamed up. Susan said there was a deep 247 (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard 248 the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 249 (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of 250 (independent) to someone who cannot see.” Passage26 （23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期末）Nguyen Tra My, a student at a college, has gone to Thailand to see a concert of her favourite band last weekend. Even 251 she knew it was wrong, Nguyen said, “The concert was a one-off! I couldn’t be 252 (absence) from it!” Following stars 253 (spread) among Vietnamese young people for years. “The Internet helps young people get information about their stars, so they spend more time on them,” psychological (心理) expert LaThi Buoi said. “But it also 254 (mean) less time on study, or with family and friends.” “Nguyen is a true fan. When talking about her favourite band, she is always full of energy,” Nguyen’s classmate Tran g said. Nguyen 255 (she) said, “I know how to organize my time. I only spend half an hour online, 256 (read) articles about my stars. They have worked really hard to get today’s success. They are willing 257 (help) the poor. They are well worth (值得) learning,” Nguyen added. “Their music also cheers me up and helps me to deal with difficulties in life.” 258 (general) speaking, idolization (偶像化) as a whole is not a bad thing. However, problems usually come up when parents fail to accept their children’s behaviour. Buoi suggested that there is a need for communication between adults and the young. “On the one hand, adults are supposed to be good 259 (listen). They should be patient and give more understanding to young people. On 260 other hand, young people need support from adults.” Passage27 （23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hanfu has a history of about 3000 years. It has changed greatly, 261 we can still see some of the main features. Hanfu becomes popular again in China. A lot of young people love it. They usually wear hanfu and take photos 262 (happy). The style is also popular with people from other countries. Tom, 263 young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, he often 264 (see) many people wearing hanfu in streets. After seeing that many 265 (time), Tom really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style,” said the young man. “It made 266 (I) very special, and it is still my favorite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a 267 (feel) of traveling back to old times. Hanfu is like a door for Tom. It opens a world of 268 (color) Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long history.  And now hanfu helps him to know 269 (much) about Chinese traditional culture than before. Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I can’t wait to show Chinese culture 270 people all over the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.” Passage28 （23-24八年级下·辽宁朝阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Wang Zhijun, 48, became a teacher at a school in Chongyang county, Hubei province 271 1995. And he has been teaching there for more than 28 years. Wang’s classroom was near Qingshan Reservoir, and there was water on three sides. It was difficult for students to get there. So he bought a small 272 (wood) boat to pick students up for school, and then he took them home afterward. When the weather was terrible or the water level was too high, Wang would invite his students 273 (stay) and eat with him.“Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come get them. The children see it as their 274 (two) home,”Wang said. With the development of the local economy, 275 school moved to the other side of the reservoir in 2017. Wang could drive to pick up most of the students, 276 a few still depend on his boat. Over the years, Wang had several 277 (chance) to go out of the mountains for better jobs, but he said he would worry about the children and chose to stay. With Wang’s help, more than 40 students from the village 278 (go) to universities.“My dream is to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go 279 (high) and farther,”Wang said. Meanwhile, he is proud that some of his students returned to hometown after finishing 280 (they) university studies and became teachers themselves. Passage29 （23-24八年级下·辽宁本溪·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A few years ago, I had an unusual experience. I celebrated my 281 (forty) birthday with some of my friends. They arrived earlier 282 waited outside the restaurant. When I stood on the sidewalk, a homeless man came to me 283 (ask) for money. I told him I didn’t have any. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on. Just then a friend called out, “Happy birthday!” After hearing this, 284 man turned and asked, “Hey, man, is it your birthday?” “Yes.” I said. He walked back, smiled and said, “Happy birthday!” I was 285 (complete) surprised at what happened next. He took out a dollar bill (纸币) 286 his pocket (衣兜), and gave it to me, saying, “Here, man, take this. Happy birthday!” Although I was deeply moved by his action, I have never 287 (accept) money from a homeless man. So I replied, “Thanks, but that’s OK.” He looked into my 288 (eye) and said, “God’s so good to 289 (I). Every night I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this.” I got the money and said, “Thank you.” This is one of the 290 (great) lessons in my life — however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable (宝贵的) to share with others. Passage30 （23-24八年级下·山东威海·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Lu Xun, whose real name was Zhou Shuren, was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Born into a 291 (wealth) family in 1881, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison. At the same time, his father became 292 (bad) ill. His family had to face lots of 293 (difficult) and they were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. In 1898, Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing and studied there. In 1902, he went to Japan for further study and then studied in a medical school in 1904. There, he showed a talent 294 writing and translating. In 1918, he succeeded in writing his short story Diary of a Madman. This together with his famous novel The True Story of Ah Q, soon helped Lu Xun catch 295 (reader) attention. Though Lu Xun became successful, he still worried greatly about China’s future at that time. He devoted himself to writing many articles to call on people 296 (fight) together. This made him a number of enemies. Later the government stopped him from 297 (publish) more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names (化名). Although Lu Xun died in 1936, his influence remains. Today, many of his writings 298 (include) in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$