专题04 阅读还原【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（仁爱科普版）

考考题猜想04 阅读还原 Passage1 （23-24八年级下·河南信阳·期末）What do you do when you see litter (垃圾) on the beach? You pick it up, of course. 1 The programme is called Washed Ashore and its goal is to let people know the effects (影响) of litter in the ocean. Pozzi started Washed Ashore when she noticed plastic on beaches. Sunlight breaks plastic down (分解) into pieces. These small pieces of plastic enter the food chain (食物链). 2 Pozzi always loved the ocean and the animals in it, and she wanted to do something to help them. One of the sculptures (雕塑) is a turtle. 3 Another sculpture, called Fish Bite Fish, is made out of little bits of plastic. Pozzi doesn’t get all the litter by herself. When people find litter on beaches, they drop it off at a certain place. 4 Everything used for the sculptures is found on the beach, except for the framework (框架) and the materials (材料) used to connect (连接) the litter together. Who does Pozzi believe can save sea animals? “Kids can do many things,” she said. “ 5 I really believe it.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．The turtle’s head is an old can lid. B．Then she and her volunteers begin to turn the waste into art. C．Sea animals eat them and end up dying. D．They are the ones that can make things happen. E．But Pozzi uses the litter to make huge sculptures of ocean animals. Passage2 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever found yourself waiting at the bus stop, and a stranger may ask you a common question? 6 This is a small talk, and it’s actually a big part of daily life. Small talks may not seem necessary. 7 It may seem like a waste of time, but it plays an important role in our communication. In fact, we spend lots of our time making small talks. 8 But the good point of small talks is that it can make us happy and improve our lives. 9 It can be as simple as saying something nice about one’s shirt, asking about their day or discussing about the traffic. A small talk is an act of politeness. Our small talk at our first meeting is a chance to show who we are. Who knows where this can lead? 10 You might find someone who share the same interest, or maybe even someone who turns out to be your close friend. There is one thing for sure: small talks can make our days bright. So next time take the minute to look up and talk to someone around you. After all it takes a small connection to lead to a larger one. A．How does one start making a small talk? B．But it’s a natural way for people to connect. C．Besides, we find ourselves making small talks just with the same people. D．Or you may want to ask the person next to you about the weather. E．Nowadays, making small talks can lead to big results. Passage3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Giving gifts is an old tradition. In fact, gift-giving is so necessary to our world that many countries developed interesting traditions around it. 11 Japan 12 The gift is only given in private, and it is not common to open it at once.South Korea In South Korea, it’s very impolite (不礼貌的) to give or receive a gift using only one hand. 13 And Korean New Year’s greeting cards or gifts are never with a mainly red color, as it is used for announcing funerals (宣告葬礼).India When giving a gift in India, you should always use your right hand. 14 If giving money in India, try to give a sum (金额) that ends with 1. The number 1 is especially lucky as it means a new beginning. Nowadays, COVID-19 has changed our life greatly. 15 For example, many of them would like to send gifts online instead of doing it in person. A．You must always use both hands. B．Here are some of the most interesting ones. C．People have also chosen some new ways to give gifts. D．When giving a gift in Japan, you should be very careful. E．Using the left hand is impolite as that hand is considered unclean. Passage4 （23-24八年级下·四川广元·期末）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is not always perfect, so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to be happy , because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live more happily. Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. 16 Do not try to compare with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. 17 Your life may be very busy, and you don’ t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. 18 You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe fresh air. It can make you relaxed. Learn new things. 19 Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. 20 It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. A．Give a helping hand to others . B．There’ s always something new to learn. C．And as for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. D．They are the most important parts in your life. E．Take part in more outdoor activities. Passage5 （23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International Day of Happiness on March 20th! 21 Smile When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. 22 Exercise Exercise isn’t just good for your body; it’s also good for your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, just do it regularly (定期地). 23 Listen to music Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! There are so many feel-good songs there, and they can surely make you feel happier. Enjoy nature 24 A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders. Do what you love! When it comes to being happy, you have to be with things and people that make you feel good. 25 . A．For example, if you love dancing, then just do it! B．Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. C．If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea. D．Try going for a walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. E．And if you’re not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier. Passage6 （23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）“Everybody loves bargain (减价品).” is a famous saying. 26 In our daily life, one person’s useless or broken object may be another person’s bargain. That is why Americans don’t throw things away. 27 And they put up a “For Sale” sign to have a yard sale. Over the years, many people’s houses have been filled useless objects. It seems wasteful to throw them away. 28 The sellers put an ad (广告) in a newspaper first. It tells others when and where the yard sale will take place. Early in the morning, people take their things out of the house. 29 Anything can be sold at a yard sale, such as old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs. Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing. However, some people don’t sell their old things. 30 Later, they may hold their own yard sales to sell all the things they have bought. 根据短文内容，将下方的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A．So most people choose to sell the things they don’t use anymore. B．A bargain is something that you get for lower than its usual price. C．They might buy an object simply because it costs so little. D．They put them outside their houses. E．Then they sit all day waiting for someone to take them home. Passage7 （23-24八年级下·河南许昌·期末）The Arctic fox (北极狐) is a kind of small fox. 31 It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos. 32 The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur (毛皮) 33 The Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. 34 Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. 35 For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．It lives in the Arctic. B．They don’t like to look for food alone. C．The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. D．They don’t open their eyes, until a week after their birth. E．The long fur covers their whole bodies to keep them warm. Passage8 （23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Lots of students are worried after the exams. 36 Here’s some advice for you. 37 Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions on their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. 38 Remember that the purpose (目的) of an exam is to make you know your strengths (优势) and weaknesses in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. 39 It’s normal to worry about your exams. 40 Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A．How to solve it? B．Don’t think about the exams. C．You can learn from your mistakes. D．But you can do something to make you feel better. E．If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! Passage9 （23-24八年级下·河南商丘·期末）Sometimes you are not satisfied (满意的) with yourself, thinking you’re short of (缺乏) beauty, short of money or short of friendship. In fact, all these are not necessary. Why not learn to love yourself? 41 Love your voice, your eyes, your hair, even your mistakes (错误). Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 42 Is there a person in the world who makes no mistakes at all? Of course not. Always ask yourself, “Can I be brave enough to correct my mistakes?” It’s important to think like that. 43 They might be your best teachers. You don’t need someone else to tell you how to correct your mistakes. When correcting the mistakes and making decisions on your own, you will find you are stronger and stronger with each passing day. Remember, the one who loves himself can get the love from someone else. You enjoy being liked and loved. But don’t want everyone to like you. 44 My dear friend, every morning when you open your eyes, it’s a gift from life. 45 You have to be brave. Because you’re the only one in the world, love yourself and smile every day! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Get started from now on. B．As we know, no one is perfect. C．If someone doesn’t like you, it is still OK. D．Loving yourself means loving everything in you. E．Correct the mistakes you made yesterday and try to learn from them. Passage10 （23-24八年级下·河南周口·期末）Earlier this year, a report made an introduction of 50 kinds of the world’s best bread. Shaobing, a traditional snack in China, is one of them. Shaobing is a famous snack. 46 Scientists say shaobing may first appeared in the Eastern Han dynasty. Over time,this snack has found its way across China and come in a great many varieties (品种). And those varieties always have to do with local food cultures. 47 Majiang is made of sesame (芝麻). It is a great favorite with the people of Beijing. When eating hot pot, noodles, or pancakes, they love having majiang with them. 48 In Nanjing, there is a popular saying “Without duck,there is no feast (盛宴).” The people of Nanjing love ducks very much and make lots of snacks with them. Duck shaobing is one of them. It is famous for its taste. 49 Mutton (羊肉) is a common food here. Shaobing with mutton in it is loved there. There are many varieties of shaobing in China. 50 In the future, we believe people will make more varieties of shaobing, and they will bring more happiness to food lovers around the world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．In Beijing, majiang shaobing is very popular. B．It has a long history. C．In the northwestern part of China, many people feed sheep. D．Their love for majiang also has given birth to majiang shaobing. E．They are not only foods, but also cultural symbols of different places. Passage11 （23-24八年级下·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends sometimes. 51 . And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see them for a while. Jocelyn liked detective (侦探) stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way. 52 . Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past. 53 . She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places. 54 . She didn’t care about how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories. Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. 55 . Books were great, but they were better with friends to talk to about them! A．It was a great feeling to read about detective stories B．However, she didn’t like reading love stories C．They often talked about books together D．Jocelyn also Iiked science books E．Books didn’t get angry at you Passage12 （23-24八年级下·河南周口·期末）How will we live a colourful life? 56 Volunteer our time and donate our things Sometimes what we can do to make our lives more meaningful is to make a difference to someone else’s life, such as taking time out of our week to volunteer. 57 Another choice is to donate things that we won’t use to people who are in need. Enjoy the great outdoors If we’re feeling tired at home, it will be amazing to take a quick walk outside. Outdoor activities can not only cheer us up, but also provide us with a good chance to exercise. 58 Spend time with others 59 If there is no one around that we’d like to spend time with, don’t forget that we always have the choice of making new friends. We might choose to do this in a club or at a concert. Don’t be afraid to get close and talk to people we meet! Be creative (有独创性的) Everyone can create something. If we are interested in music, then try making some new music. 60 The most important thing is to follow what you love and let your mind go wild! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．If we love writing, then try making an article. B．If we cannot find the time during the week, try on weekends. C．So go out, walk or do any outdoor physical activity we enjoy. D．Here are some simple but meaningful ways to make our life colourful. E．We can go out with our friends or spend time with our family members. Passage13 （23-24八年级下·河南鹤壁·期末）Everyone may have the influence (影响) of worries. 61 Whether your worries are big or small, you can take the following advice to deal with your worries: Try to find out what you’re worried about 62 Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can’t ask for help. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. 63 And it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ★Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ★How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ★Do I have a good place to do my homework? ★Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do. 64 Say sorry to him or her in person, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. 65 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Sitting there worrying is no fun. B．But how do you deal with your worries? C．Write a letter to invite him or her to a music concert. D．You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. E．Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Passage14 （23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Have you ever told a lie (说谎)? Scientists found that lying is bad for your brain. 66 When you tell the truth, your brain doesn’t have to do any other work. But lying takes much more work. Imagine you’re late for class. 67 So you say:“I picked up a book from the library. ”Your teacher asks:“The book I suggested last time?” Then you must decide how to answer the question. If you say yes, the teacher might ask to see the book. So you might say:“No.” 68 No need to make sure it’s a book from the library. See? When you lie, your brain works a lot more to keep the lie from falling apart. You just gave your brain a lot of work. An area called the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) does the work. It controls short memory. 69 Using too much brainpower to lie means you may not use it to do other things, like solving math problems. 70 The prefrontal cortex is not fully developed until age 25. So when young people are busy with lying, they’ll have a harder time doing other things, like making study plans or eating a healthy diet. So please think twice before lying next time. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．The teacher asks why and you decide to lie. B．Lying is even harder for young people. C．Now you have to think of a book’s name. D．It may stop you from doing other important things. E．That area also takes care of planning, problem solving and self-control. Passage15 （23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It comes when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. 71 For example, in the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things yourself. And you also need your own space and friends now. All these changes are common. But they will affect your relationship (关系) with your parents. 72 First, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them. 73 . They may not say so, but they can feel a sense of loss. 74 You may feel it unnecessary to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. The purpose of these family rules is just to keep you safe. Finally, keep talking to your parents. You can tell them about what you did today and let them know where you are going. 75 The more they know, the less controlling they will become. A．You may go through some changes. B．Second, try to agree on your family rules. C．You can also ask for their advice if you need it. D．So what can you do to keep a good relationship with your parents? E．Remember that they forever (永远) lost the little child you once were. Passage16 （23-24八年级下·河南许昌·期末）Throughout China’s May Day holiday of 2024, thousands of tourists came to Xu Chang, one of the the most popular places is Cao Wei Ancient City. They dressed themselves in different kinds of beautiful clothing, yet most of them wore colorful flowers. We call it Zanhua style. 76 A Long Tradition Zanhua has been around for many years. In the past, only rich people could wear them. 77 It has been passed down from one generation (一代) to the next, and it’s still very popular today. Kinds of Zanhua There are many different kinds of Zanhua. Some are made of silk and look very delicate (精致的). 78 Each one is carefully made by skilled people. 79 People often wear Zanhua during festivals and special occasions. For example, during the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, women put Zanhua in their hair to make the celebrations more joyful. Weddings and birthdays are also times when Zanhua are worn. There is an old saying, “put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife” (今世簪花,来世漂亮). Meanwhile, the custom of wearing Zanhua is not just about looking pretty. 80 It adds beauty and joy to many special moments in people’s lives. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Festivals and Special Events B．It’s also a way to show the city’s unique (独特的) culture and traditions. C．It has a long history and is a part of China’s rich culture. D．Others are made of plastic (塑料) and have bright color. E．But now, everyone can enjoy this custom. Passage17 （23-24八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）While most TV stations try to attract (吸引) people by many popular stars, Henan TV has become popular by producing seven dance pieces highlighting (强调) traditional culture, such as Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess. Do you know what it is? 81 Yao Wei is the director (导演) of the TV station’s Innovation Center. He was invited to talk about how the TV station had produced the hit dance pieces. “The seven dance pieces have got nearly 30 billion hits 82 ” said Yao. The pieces made an emotional effect (情感影响) on people and most of them were born between 1995 and 2009. Yao said. “Young people are growing up with a open mind. 83 ” he added. “What we need to do is to show Chinese culture in more interesting ways.” Yao pointed out that they are using new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese culture. 84 And he thinks another key to successfully reaching younger people is using social media platforms (社交媒体平台) to move up the shows. “Social media is being shaped and driven by young people. 85 When they look through their phones, they easily become interested in a video.” Yao said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．That’s a big success for Henan TV. B．It is a two-minute underwater dance. C．It’s a powerful way of communication. D．And they accept Chinese culture easily and are proud of it. E．They are also changing their shows to attract younger people. Passage18 （23-24八年级下·福建三明·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school becomes a little different. In September, five children in Barcelona, started a “bike bus” program (项目). Each Friday, they ride their bikes to school with their parents. 86 Anyone could join in if they wish to do so. Quickly, there are hundreds of riders in the group. The bike bus begins at about 8 a.m. every Friday and lasts for about 25 minutes. 87 And soon more and more people join them. There are several schools along the route (路线). When students get to their schools, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. 88 They make sure the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and behind it. Before the bike bus program, it wasn’t totally safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike. 89 Parents hope that the bike bus program will change people’s ideas about getting around. They say biking is a great form of exercise. It’s also more environment-friendly than driving. 90 Would you like to join it if there happened to be a bike bus in your hometown? A．How do you like this program? B．The police support (支持) the program. C．At first, it has only a few students and parents. D．The bike lanes (车道) are not wide and the traffic is busy. E．Each time before doing so, they post their route online for other people to see. Passage19 （23-24八年级下·福建莆田·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 When you wake up in the morning, do you feel hungry? Do you think of breakfast? 91 However, many people don’t eat breakfast. Eating a healthy breakfast helps us feel more concentrated (专心致志的) for the coming day. 92 That’s bad. Having food in the morning makes us concentrated on the tasks during the day. 93 We won’t get angry easily if we have a good breakfast. This is because eating in the morning gives our body the power to get us going and also balances (平衡) blood sugar to prevent those bad feelings. If we don’t eat, we won’t feel great. 94 The next time you wake up, think about the last time you ate. It might be over ten hours ago, so why do you make yourself wait longer? Our body is in need of energy. 95 As soon as we start eating in the morning, our body feels full of energy for the day. Well, hopefully after reading this passage, you’ll get up a little earlier and eat healthily in the morning. Trust me—you’ll feel better for it. A．And the energy comes from food. B．The food we eat affects out feelings. C．This is quite true for our first meal of the day. D．Breakfast is regarded as the most important meal of the day. E．Some people feel but still choose to wait until lunchtime. Passage20 （23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 We all want to protect our planet, but we’re mostly too busy or too lazy to improve our lifestyle and save the environment. Everyone should try their best to protect the environment. 96 These are five good habits in your everyday life. Turn off your devices (设备). When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the lights when you leave a room. 97 This will also save electricity and help you save a lot of money. 98 Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do you really need your car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one. Use energy-saving light bulbs. It is true that these bulbs are more expensive. 99 In the long term your electricity bill would be reduced. Donate. If you have any spare and usable clothes or things, give them to someone in need. 100 These groups may sell them and collect a little money. You will not only protect the environment, but also do some good. All these tips will help you save money and do good to the environment. A．Walk or cycle. B．It’s an easy habit to begin with. C．Then it will make a big difference. D．You may also choose to give them to some groups. E．However, they last much longer and they can save energy. Passage21 （23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 101 Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 102 Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished (惩罚) by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements (要求). 103 “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Li. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. 104 We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor?” 105 His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually, he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days. Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager. 根据短文内容，将下面方框的句子回填空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 A．His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep. B．Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study. C．but their parents may worry about children’ s future. D．he will argue with his father or mother. E．He thinks doing housework is a waste of time. Passage22 （23-24八年级下·河南三门峡·期末） The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year, reminds people of the importance of happiness. 106 Here are some tips to make you happy. ·Developing close relationships According to the research, close relationships are the most important thing to keep people happy. They protect people from life’s hardships. 107 ·Being kind Start to be kind, especially if someone makes a mistake. Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Doing the small acts kindness will help you see the positives in your life. 108 So always lend your hands to others in trouble. ·Showing thanks Before going to bed, thinking about three things that went well for you that day can bring long-term increases in happiness. The good thing can be as small as “ 109 ” or “I hugged my mom when she picked me up at the school gate.” ·It’s fine to be unhappy Nadia Lovett is a professor in Australia. She believes 40 percent of your happiness depends on your choices. Your daily habits and hobbies play a role in happiness. However, it’s normal to feel blue. 110 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Don’t push yourself to be happy all the time. B．My grandparents were happy when I gave them a call. C．You can really enjoy great happiness from kindness acts. D．But what is happiness and how can we be happy? E．At the same time, they also help people live longer and healthier. Passage23 （23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次）。 Pandas are China’s national (国家的) treasures. They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan. 111 . She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan. When Betty was three years old, her grandmother bought her a toy panda. The little girl liked it very much. 112 . One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. You can find a job that has something to do with pandas.” 113 . In order to work as a panda keeper, Betty learned Chinese in college. After graduation (毕业), she came to China to study about animal protection. 114 . Betty does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base (基地) are well and happy. The job is tiring, but Betty never complains (抱怨) . “ 115 “ she says. Do you like pandas? Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do, then try to learn about pandas as much as you can. A．Betty Green is one of them. B．I love pandas and I love this job. C．Betty thought it was a great idea. D．She would go everywhere with the toy panda. E．And then she started working at a panda base in Sichuan. Passage24 （23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期末）阅读材料，将各小题中五种能够让你尽情地享受中秋节的方式与A—E五个标题进行匹配。 The Moon Festival, also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. It’s a day to celebrate with family. Here are a few ways for you to enjoy the festival fully! 116 No Moon Festival is complete without mooncakes. You can buy them from stores. But making them on your own will be more interesting and enjoyable. Mooncakes are meant to be shared with family and friends, so make as many as possible! 117 It is the best way to celebrate the Moon Festival. The meal is traditionally made and eaten at home, but some families today choose to eat out to save time and effort (力气). Anyway, enjoy the family time together. 118 The full moon is the symbol of family reunions (团聚) in Chinese culture. So, after dinner, you can set a table with mooncakes and fruit outside your house. And then sit together to look at the full moon and enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). 119 There are always many special events to celebrate the Moon Festival, including fire dragon dances, lion dances and lantern exhibitions (展览). You can see if any events are being held near your home and then go with your family. 120 Families usually allow children to stay up late on the night of the Moon Festival. Get into the family conversations and listen to stories from your parents or your grandparents. Learn more about your family. A．Try to make mooncakes by yourself B．Go outside to admire the moon together C．Get together with your family for a meal D．Listen to family stories from your family members E．Check for any Moon Festival celebrations in your area Passage25 （23-24八年级下·河南驻马店·期末）Doing the broadcast calisthenics (广播体操) during breaks in the morning is almost a rule in Chinese schools. 121 He led his students to do the shuffle dance (鬼步舞) during school breaks. Every morning, the 41-year-old headmaster Zhang Pengfei danced with about 700 pupils on the playground. 122 “I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast calisthenics,” Zhang said. Last summer, the headmaster met a group of people who were doing the shuffle dance at a public square. 123 Later he realized that the dance would be great for kids, because the music was full of energy (活力) and it really made people happy. Last October, he made it a school activity during the morning breaks. 124 “I sometimes catch some students watching different dance videos and learning new moves! ” said the proud headmaster. The video of Zhang dancing with his students has gotten really popular online. “ 125 I wish he would teach me,” one person said. “Such an amazing thing to see so much energy! Great teacher,” another said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．He thought it was a better way for the students to exercise. B．The students and even the teachers loved it! C．This is the coolest headmaster ever! D．Last year, a primary school headmaster in Shanxi broke the rule. E．Then he decided to learn the dance himself. Passage26 （23-24八年级下·四川达州·期末）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Here is some advice about improving the relationship between parents and children. ★Spend time with children. If they like concerts, go with them. Have a family movie night and let your children choose the movie that you watch. You can have one night when a child chooses the movie and another night when an adult chooses the movie. The important thing is to meet them on their level, on their term. 126 . And that will mean the world to them. ★Give lots of praise (赞扬). Children already get t too much criticism (批评) at school, from friends, in competitive games, etc. 127 . ★Keep an open door policy (政策). Let your children know that they can come to you at any time to talk about anything. 128 . When they come to you with something, listen to them, talk to them and communicate with them. ★Listen to their music. It is difficult to communicate with your children if you don’t enter their world. 129 . You may even find some music that you actually like. What’s more, you can talk to your children on their level about their world. ★Talk to them. 130 . Don’t say things that cause the children to have to defend (辩护) themselves. Let your children know they have an opinion and so do you. Sometimes your opinions are different, but it is OK. A．This is important for developing the good parent-child relationship. B．This will show that you are taking an interest in them, their lives and their world. C．Listen to their music, and know some singers. D．You can help them build their self-esteem (自尊). E．Talk to your children about the things that interest them. Passage27 （23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A pet is like a special friend, but many people discuss whether middle school students are ready for keeping one. Keeping a pet is not just fun and games. 131 The first important thing to think about is time. 132 However, students often have busy lives. So it’s important for them to carefully decide whether they can spend time keeping a pet. 133 Pets need food and sometimes medicine when they get sick. It can be very expensive. 134 Pets need attention and a safe place to live in. Students should have the support of their family members in caring for a pet because pets need these things to stay healthy and happy. All in all (总而言之), middle school students need to think carefully before having a pet. They should think about their time, money, and the support from family. Keeping a pet needs your responsibility and carefulness. 135 A．The second important thing to think about is money. B．It is a big responsibility. C．Students must understand this before bringing a pet into their lives. D．Keeping a pet means making time for feeding, cleaning and playing with them. E．What’s more, having a pet requires support from the family. Passage28 （23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is satisfied with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show their happiness and joy. 136 First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. 137 Second, smiles show you are kind and polite. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice and proper clothes. 138 That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Third, smiles have power. 139 If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people will be likely to laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. 140 You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. A．Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. B．There are other good reasons for smiling often. C．So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! D．Both smiling and laughing can easily pass from one person to another. E．However, as the saying goes, “a smile is the best thing a person can wear.” Passage29 （23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? 141 But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. 142 Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): 143 Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding (流血). If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in. 144 Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. 145 根据短文内容，将下列句子还原到文中适当的位置，使短文连贯、完整。 A．Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. B．Here are some steps you should follow. C．Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. D．Wash the bite area with soap and water. E．Use an ice pack (冰袋). Passage30 （23-24八年级下·河南周口·期末） 146 Some people do not like to travel on package tours (跟团旅行). Instead, they like buying a guidebook for the place they’re going to or looking for information through the Internet. 147 First, they don’t have to pay too much for the trip. 148 Second, they don’t have to wait for the tour group to take their photos or buy their gifts. Once they have finished what they want to do, they can leave and move on to the next place. 149 Sometimes, he feels lonely and wants other travellers to enjoy the sights with him. And, going to a different country by oneself can be difficult and even dangerous at times. 150 Someone stole his wallet on the train. Luckily, he was not hurt, but he did not get his money back because the police could not understand him! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Once, one traveller was in Africa and he could not speak the language there. B．Nowadays, people love to travel to new places and meet new people during their holiday. C．But package tours usually cost more. D．However, one may have some problems travelling all by himself. E．Certainly, they may get more benefits (好处) from travelling this way. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考考题猜想04 阅读还原 Passage1 （23-24八年级下·河南信阳·期末）What do you do when you see litter (垃圾) on the beach? You pick it up, of course. 1 The programme is called Washed Ashore and its goal is to let people know the effects (影响) of litter in the ocean. Pozzi started Washed Ashore when she noticed plastic on beaches. Sunlight breaks plastic down (分解) into pieces. These small pieces of plastic enter the food chain (食物链). 2 Pozzi always loved the ocean and the animals in it, and she wanted to do something to help them. One of the sculptures (雕塑) is a turtle. 3 Another sculpture, called Fish Bite Fish, is made out of little bits of plastic. Pozzi doesn’t get all the litter by herself. When people find litter on beaches, they drop it off at a certain place. 4 Everything used for the sculptures is found on the beach, except for the framework (框架) and the materials (材料) used to connect (连接) the litter together. Who does Pozzi believe can save sea animals? “Kids can do many things,” she said. “ 5 I really believe it.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．The turtle’s head is an old can lid. B．Then she and her volunteers begin to turn the waste into art. C．Sea animals eat them and end up dying. D．They are the ones that can make things happen. E．But Pozzi uses the litter to make huge sculptures of ocean animals. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了Pozzi发起的名为“Washed Ashore”的项目，该项目旨在让人们了解海洋垃圾的影响。 1．根据“What do you do when you see litter (垃圾) on the beach? You pick it up, of course.”可知，人们通常会捡起垃圾，但后文提到Pozzi用垃圾制作雕塑，选项E“但Pozzi用这些垃圾制作大型海洋动物雕塑”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“These small pieces of plastic enter the food chain (食物链)”可知，塑料碎片进入食物链，选项C“海洋动物吃掉它们后最终死亡”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“One of the sculptures (雕塑) is a turtle. ”可知，这里提到海龟雕塑，选项A“海龟的头是一个旧罐头盖”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“When people find litter on beaches, they drop it off at a certain place.”可知，当人们在海滩上发现垃圾时，他们会把垃圾扔到某个地方，选项B“然后她和志愿者们开始将废物变成艺术品”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Kids can do many things”可知，这里强调孩子的作用，选项D“他们才是能让事情发生的人”符合语境。故选D。 Passage2 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever found yourself waiting at the bus stop, and a stranger may ask you a common question? 6 This is a small talk, and it’s actually a big part of daily life. Small talks may not seem necessary. 7 It may seem like a waste of time, but it plays an important role in our communication. In fact, we spend lots of our time making small talks. 8 But the good point of small talks is that it can make us happy and improve our lives. 9 It can be as simple as saying something nice about one’s shirt, asking about their day or discussing about the traffic. A small talk is an act of politeness. Our small talk at our first meeting is a chance to show who we are. Who knows where this can lead? 10 You might find someone who share the same interest, or maybe even someone who turns out to be your close friend. There is one thing for sure: small talks can make our days bright. So next time take the minute to look up and talk to someone around you. After all it takes a small connection to lead to a larger one. A．How does one start making a small talk? B．But it’s a natural way for people to connect. C．Besides, we find ourselves making small talks just with the same people. D．Or you may want to ask the person next to you about the weather. E．Nowadays, making small talks can lead to big results. 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．E 【导语】本文介绍闲聊是日常生活中的一个重要部分，文中还介绍了如何开始闲聊以及闲聊带来的结果。 6．根据“This is a small talk, and it’s actually a big part of daily life.”可知，此处表示想要和旁边的人闲聊一些内容，D项“或者你可能想问你旁边的人关于天气。”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据“Small talks may not seem necessary.”与“It may seem like a waste of time, but it plays an important role in our communication.”可知，前面说到闲聊似乎没有必要，后面又说但它在我们的交流中起着重要的作用，因此空格处应表示转折，因此B项“但这是人们联系的自然方式。”符合语境。故选B。 8．根据“In fact, we spend lots of our time making small talks. ”可知，我们花费很多时间闲聊，因此此处应表示和哪些人闲聊，C项“而且，我们发现自己只是在和同一群人闲聊。”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据“It can be as simple as saying something nice about one’s shirt, asking about their day or discussing about the traffic.”可知，此处表示如何开始闲聊，A项“怎样开始闲聊呢？”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据“Who knows where this can lead?”可知，此处回答闲聊导致的结果，E项“如今，闲聊可以带来大的结果。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Giving gifts is an old tradition. In fact, gift-giving is so necessary to our world that many countries developed interesting traditions around it. 11 Japan 12 The gift is only given in private, and it is not common to open it at once.South Korea In South Korea, it’s very impolite (不礼貌的) to give or receive a gift using only one hand. 13 And Korean New Year’s greeting cards or gifts are never with a mainly red color, as it is used for announcing funerals (宣告葬礼).India When giving a gift in India, you should always use your right hand. 14 If giving money in India, try to give a sum (金额) that ends with 1. The number 1 is especially lucky as it means a new beginning. Nowadays, COVID-19 has changed our life greatly. 15 For example, many of them would like to send gifts online instead of doing it in person. A．You must always use both hands. B．Here are some of the most interesting ones. C．People have also chosen some new ways to give gifts. D．When giving a gift in Japan, you should be very careful. E．Using the left hand is impolite as that hand is considered unclean. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．E 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了不同国家关于送礼的习俗和传统，由于COVID-19的影响，人们开始选择在线送礼的新方式。 11．根据“In fact, gift-giving is so necessary to our world that many countries developed interesting traditions around it.”可知，这里说的是许多国家发展出了一些有趣的送礼方式，选项B“这里是一些最有趣的。”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据“The gift is only given in private, and it is not common to open it at once.”可知，这里说的是日本送礼的私密性，选项D“在日本送礼时，你应该非常小心。”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据“In South Korea, it’s very impolite (不礼貌的) to give or receive a gift using only one hand.”可知，这里说的是在韩国用一只手送礼或收礼的方式不礼貌，选项A“你必须始终使用双手。”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“When giving a gift in India, you should always use your right hand.”可知，说的是印度用右手送礼物的方式，选项E“使用左手是不礼貌的，因为那只手被认为是不干净的。”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据“Nowadays, COVID-19 has changed our life greatly.”以及“For example, many of them would like to send gifts online instead of doing it in person.”可知，这里说的是新冠改变了人们的生活，也改变了人们的送礼的方式，并且举例说明很多人选择了新的送礼方式，即在线送礼，因此选项C“人们也选择了一些新的送礼方式。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage4 （23-24八年级下·四川广元·期末）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is not always perfect, so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to be happy , because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live more happily. Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. 16 Do not try to compare with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. 17 Your life may be very busy, and you don’ t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. 18 You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe fresh air. It can make you relaxed. Learn new things. 19 Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. 20 It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. A．Give a helping hand to others . B．There’ s always something new to learn. C．And as for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. D．They are the most important parts in your life. E．Take part in more outdoor activities. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．E 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何使自己保持愉悦心情的方式，旨在培养学生学会调节自己的情绪，健康生活。 16．根据“Write down all the good things. These can make you happier.”可知，此处应是对比好的东西而言，坏的情况应该如何做，选项C“至于那些不好的事情，不要想他们”符合情境，故选C。 17．根据“Stay more with your family and friends.”可知，要多与朋友呆在一起，故空格处应介绍家人和朋友很重要，D选项的“They”是指代，指代前文中的“family and friends”。选项D“他们是你生活中最重要的部分”符合情境，故选D。 18．根据“You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe fresh air.”可知，此处在介绍可以做户外运动。选项E“多参加户外活动”符合情境，故选E。 19．根据“Learn new things.”可知，建议读者学习新知识，选项B“总有一些新东西可以去学习”符合情境，故选B。 20．根据“It is also helpful for yourself and others.”可知，本建议强调“帮助”的重要性，选项A“向别人伸出援手”符合情境，故选A。 Passage5 （23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International Day of Happiness on March 20th! 21 Smile When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. 22 Exercise Exercise isn’t just good for your body; it’s also good for your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, just do it regularly (定期地). 23 Listen to music Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! There are so many feel-good songs there, and they can surely make you feel happier. Enjoy nature 24 A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders. Do what you love! When it comes to being happy, you have to be with things and people that make you feel good. 25 . A．For example, if you love dancing, then just do it! B．Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. C．If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea. D．Try going for a walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. E．And if you’re not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier. 【答案】21．E 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 【分析】本文讲述了保持快乐心情的5种方法，鼓励人们积极实践，让自己保持快乐。 21．根据“If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International Day of Happiness on March 20th!”，第一句描述快乐时的情形，选项E“如果你不快乐，这里是帮助你快速变得更快乐的途径”进而讲述不快乐时应怎么做，前后文连贯，符合语境，故选E。 22．根据“When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy.”可知，这一段讲述的是保持微笑的建议，选项B“练习微笑，即使你并不喜欢这么做”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据“It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, just do it regularly (定期地). ”，作者建议人们定期运动，选项D“尝试去散步、在你的房间里跳舞、或者和你的宠物狗一起跑步”列举了定期运动的例子，符合语境。故选D。 24．根据上一句“Enjoy nature”可知，此处讲述亲近大自然的好处，选项C“如果你正感到沮丧，花一些时间在户外永远是一个好主意”符合语境。故选C。 25．根据上一句“When it comes to being happy, you have to be with things and people that make you feel good.”，人需要和自己喜欢的人和事在一起，选项A“比方说，如果你喜欢跳舞，那就去做！”符合语境。故选A。 Passage6 （23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）“Everybody loves bargain (减价品).” is a famous saying. 26 In our daily life, one person’s useless or broken object may be another person’s bargain. That is why Americans don’t throw things away. 27 And they put up a “For Sale” sign to have a yard sale. Over the years, many people’s houses have been filled useless objects. It seems wasteful to throw them away. 28 The sellers put an ad (广告) in a newspaper first. It tells others when and where the yard sale will take place. Early in the morning, people take their things out of the house. 29 Anything can be sold at a yard sale, such as old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs. Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing. However, some people don’t sell their old things. 30 Later, they may hold their own yard sales to sell all the things they have bought. 根据短文内容，将下方的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A．So most people choose to sell the things they don’t use anymore. B．A bargain is something that you get for lower than its usual price. C．They might buy an object simply because it costs so little. D．They put them outside their houses. E．Then they sit all day waiting for someone to take them home. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．E 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在美国常见的庭院旧物销售。 26．根据“‘Everybody loves a bargain.’ is a famous saying.”可知，此处应该介绍bargain“减价品”指的是什么。B选项“减价品是您以低于平常的价格获得的东西”符合情景。故选B。 27．根据“they put up a ‘For Sale’ sign to have a yard sale”可知，他们应是把物品放在屋外，并挂上“出售”的牌子。D选项“他们把它们放在屋外”符合情景。故选D。 28．根据“It seems wasteful to throw them away”可知，此处说很多人选择把他们不用的东西打广告卖掉。A选项“所以大多数人选择卖掉他们不再使用的东西”符合情景。故选A。 29．根据“Early in the morning, people take their things out of the house”可知，他们一大早把东西拿出去，所以此处说他们等待有人把这些东西买走。E选项“然后他们整天坐着等有人把它们拿回家”符合情景。故选E。 30．根据“Later, they may hold their own yard sales to sell all the things they have bought”可知，他们以后会再出售自己买到的东西，可以推断出他们买的物品不一定是要用的，也可能是因为价格便宜而购买。C选项“他们可能会因为便宜而购买一件物品”符合情景。故选C。 Passage7 （23-24八年级下·河南许昌·期末）The Arctic fox (北极狐) is a kind of small fox. 31 It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos. 32 The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur (毛皮) 33 The Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. 34 Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. 35 For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．It lives in the Arctic. B．They don’t like to look for food alone. C．The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. D．They don’t open their eyes, until a week after their birth. E．The long fur covers their whole bodies to keep them warm. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．E 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述北极狐的外形、品种、主食、幼北极狐的特点，以及北极狐变得越来越少，呼吁我们要保护北极狐。 31．根据“The Arctic fox  is a kind of small fox.”及“It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its tail,...”可知，此处主要介绍北极狐的特征，且主语是单数。选项A“它居住在北极”与之相符，故选A。 32．根据“The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. ”可知，此处介绍北极狐的颜色。选项C“北极狐是白色或者蓝色”与之相符，故选C。 33．根据“The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur”可知，此处说北极狐的皮毛又长又厚。选项E“长长的皮毛覆盖了他们的整个身体，帮助保暖”与之相符，故选E。 34．根据“Teamwork is the way they look for food.”可知，他们寻找食物一般是团队合作。选项B“它们不喜欢独自行动”与之相符，故选B。 35．根据“Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely.”和“They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.”可知，此处说幼崽北极狐的父母会给它们提供食物。选项D“他们在出生一周才睁开眼睛”与之相符，故选D。 Passage8 （23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Lots of students are worried after the exams. 36 Here’s some advice for you. 37 Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions on their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. 38 Remember that the purpose (目的) of an exam is to make you know your strengths (优势) and weaknesses in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. 39 It’s normal to worry about your exams. 40 Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A．How to solve it? B．Don’t think about the exams. C．You can learn from your mistakes. D．But you can do something to make you feel better. E．If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些缓解考试后的焦虑的建议。 36．根据空前“Lots of students are worried after the exams.”和空后“Here’s some advice for you.”可知，空处是说如何解决考后焦虑这个问题；选项A“如何解决它？”符合语境。故选A。 37．根据空后“Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything.”可知，空处是说考完后就什么都不要想了；选项B“不要想着考试。”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据空前“See your mistakes as lessons to learn from.”可知，空处是说要从错误中学习；选项C“你可以从错误中吸取教训。”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据上文“Try relaxing yourself.”和空前“For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that.”可知，空处是举例说明考试后可以如何放松自己；选项E“如果你对运动感兴趣，那就出去做些运动吧！”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据空后“Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.”可知，我们可以做一些事情来缓解考试后的焦虑；选项D“但你可以做点什么让自己感觉好点。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage9 （23-24八年级下·河南商丘·期末）Sometimes you are not satisfied (满意的) with yourself, thinking you’re short of (缺乏) beauty, short of money or short of friendship. In fact, all these are not necessary. Why not learn to love yourself? 41 Love your voice, your eyes, your hair, even your mistakes (错误). Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 42 Is there a person in the world who makes no mistakes at all? Of course not. Always ask yourself, “Can I be brave enough to correct my mistakes?” It’s important to think like that. 43 They might be your best teachers. You don’t need someone else to tell you how to correct your mistakes. When correcting the mistakes and making decisions on your own, you will find you are stronger and stronger with each passing day. Remember, the one who loves himself can get the love from someone else. You enjoy being liked and loved. But don’t want everyone to like you. 44 My dear friend, every morning when you open your eyes, it’s a gift from life. 45 You have to be brave. Because you’re the only one in the world, love yourself and smile every day! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Get started from now on. B．As we know, no one is perfect. C．If someone doesn’t like you, it is still OK. D．Loving yourself means loving everything in you. E．Correct the mistakes you made yesterday and try to learn from them. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．E 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲我们要学会爱自己。 41．根据“Love your voice, your eyes, your hair, even your mistakes”可知，说的是爱的范围。结合选项可知，D选项“爱自己意味着爱你内在的一切”符合情景。故选D。 42．根据“Is there a person in the world who makes no mistakes at all? Of course not. Always ask yourself, ‘Can I be brave enough to correct my mistakes? ’It’s important to think like that”可知，说的是没有人是完美的。B选项“众所周知，没有人是完美的”符合情景。故选B。 43．根据“They might be your best teachers. You don’t need someone else to tell you how to correct your mistakes. When correcting the mistakes and making decisions on your own, you will find you are stronger and stronger with each passing day”可知说的是纠正错误。E选项“纠正你昨天犯的错误，并努力从中吸取教训”符合情景。故选E。 44．根据“Remember, the one who loves himself can get the love from someone else. You enjoy being liked and loved. But don’t want everyone to like you”可知，说的是喜欢被喜欢和被爱。C选项“如果有人不喜欢你，也没关系”符合情景。故选C。 45．根据“My dear friend, every morning when you open your eyes, it’s a gift from life”和“You have to be brave. Because you’re the only one in the world, love yourself and smile every day”可知，说的是每天早上当你睁开眼睛时你必须勇敢。A选项“从现在开始”符合情景。故选A。 Passage10 （23-24八年级下·河南周口·期末）Earlier this year, a report made an introduction of 50 kinds of the world’s best bread. Shaobing, a traditional snack in China, is one of them. Shaobing is a famous snack. 46 Scientists say shaobing may first appeared in the Eastern Han dynasty. Over time,this snack has found its way across China and come in a great many varieties (品种). And those varieties always have to do with local food cultures. 47 Majiang is made of sesame (芝麻). It is a great favorite with the people of Beijing. When eating hot pot, noodles, or pancakes, they love having majiang with them. 48 In Nanjing, there is a popular saying “Without duck,there is no feast (盛宴).” The people of Nanjing love ducks very much and make lots of snacks with them. Duck shaobing is one of them. It is famous for its taste. 49 Mutton (羊肉) is a common food here. Shaobing with mutton in it is loved there. There are many varieties of shaobing in China. 50 In the future, we believe people will make more varieties of shaobing, and they will bring more happiness to food lovers around the world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．In Beijing, majiang shaobing is very popular. B．It has a long history. C．In the northwestern part of China, many people feed sheep. D．Their love for majiang also has given birth to majiang shaobing. E．They are not only foods, but also cultural symbols of different places. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．E 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统小吃烧饼，最早出现在东汉时期，有许多不同的品种与当地的饮食文化相关。 46．根据下文“Scientists say shaobing may first appeared in the Eastern Han dynasty. 科学家认为烧饼可能最早出现在东汉时期。”可知，说的是烧饼的历史。结合选项可知，“It has a long history.它有着悠久的历史。”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据下文“Majiang is made of sesame. It is a great favorite with the people of Beijing. 麻酱是芝麻做的。这是北京人的最爱。”可知，说的是麻酱。“In Beijing, majiang shaobing is very popular.在北京麻酱烧饼很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据上文“When eating hot pot, noodles, or pancakes, they love having majiang with them. 吃火锅、面条或煎饼时，他们喜欢吃麻酱。”可知，说的是对麻酱的喜爱。“Their love for majiang also has given birth to majiang shaobing.他们对麻酱的爱也孕育了麻酱烧饼。”符合语境。故选D。 49．根据下文“Mutton is a common food here. 羊肉是这里的常见食物。”可知说的是羊肉。“In the northwestern part of China, many people feed sheep.在中国的西北地区，许多人放羊。”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据下文“In the future, we believe people will make more varieties of shaobing, and they will bring more happiness to food lovers around the world. 在未来，我们相信人们会做出更多种类的烧饼，它们会给全世界的美食爱好者带来更多快乐。”可知，说的是烧饼的作用。“They are not only foods,but also cultural symbols of different places.它们不仅是食物，还是不同地方的文化符号。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage11 （23-24八年级下·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends sometimes. 51 . And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see them for a while. Jocelyn liked detective (侦探) stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way. 52 . Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past. 53 . She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places. 54 . She didn’t care about how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories. Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. 55 . Books were great, but they were better with friends to talk to about them! A．It was a great feeling to read about detective stories B．However, she didn’t like reading love stories C．They often talked about books together D．Jocelyn also Iiked science books E．Books didn’t get angry at you 【答案】51．E 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔斯林的阅读爱好。 51．根据上下文“She thought books were better than friends sometimes...books didn’t feel sad...”可知说的是书，应是说书不会对你生气。选项E“书本不会对你生气”符合语境。故选E。 52．根据上文“When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way.”可知说的是阅读侦探小说时的感受，选项A“阅读侦探小说是一种很棒的感觉”符合语境。故选A。 53．根据下文“She liked books about animals and far-away places especially.“可知，她特别喜欢关于动物和遥远的地方的书。此处应是介绍她喜欢的书的类别。选项D“乔斯林也喜欢科学书”符合语境。故选D。 54．根据下文“She didn’t care about how people fall in love with each other.”可知，她不在乎人们如何相爱。说明此处谈到关于爱情的书。选项B“但是，她不喜欢阅读爱情故事。”符合语境。故选B。 55．根据上文“Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books.”可知，没有许多朋友，但是她也有喜欢书的朋友。此处应是说明他们一起看书。选项C“他们经常在一起谈论书籍。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage12 （23-24八年级下·河南周口·期末）How will we live a colourful life? 56 Volunteer our time and donate our things Sometimes what we can do to make our lives more meaningful is to make a difference to someone else’s life, such as taking time out of our week to volunteer. 57 Another choice is to donate things that we won’t use to people who are in need. Enjoy the great outdoors If we’re feeling tired at home, it will be amazing to take a quick walk outside. Outdoor activities can not only cheer us up, but also provide us with a good chance to exercise. 58 Spend time with others 59 If there is no one around that we’d like to spend time with, don’t forget that we always have the choice of making new friends. We might choose to do this in a club or at a concert. Don’t be afraid to get close and talk to people we meet! Be creative (有独创性的) Everyone can create something. If we are interested in music, then try making some new music. 60 The most important thing is to follow what you love and let your mind go wild! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．If we love writing, then try making an article. B．If we cannot find the time during the week, try on weekends. C．So go out, walk or do any outdoor physical activity we enjoy. D．Here are some simple but meaningful ways to make our life colourful. E．We can go out with our friends or spend time with our family members. 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 59．E 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让我们的生活丰富多彩的方法。 56．根据上文“How will we live a colourful life?”和下文“Volunteer our time and donate our things...Enjoy the great outdoors...Spend time with others...Be creative (有独创性的)”可知，空格处起承上启下的作用，用于引出下文提到的方法。选项D“这里有一些简单但有意义的方法让我们的生活丰富多彩。”符合语境，故选D。 57．根据上文“such as taking time out of our week to volunteer.”可知，此处提到了抽时间做志愿者。选项B“如果我们在工作日找不到时间，试试周末。”符合语境，故选B。 58．根据上文“Outdoor activities can not only cheer us up, but also provide us with a good chance to exercise.”可知，空格处应与户外活动有关。选项C“所以，出去走走，或者做任何我们喜欢的户外体育活动。”符合语境，故选C。 59．根据上文“Spend time with others”可知，空格处应与花时间和别人在一起有关。选项E“我们可以和朋友出去，或者和家人在一起。”符合语境，故选E。 60．根据上文“If we are interested in music, then try making some new music.”和下文“The most important thing is to follow what you love and let your mind go wild!”可知，此处讲的是做自己感兴趣的、喜欢的事。选项A“如果我们热爱写作，那就试着写一篇文章。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage13 （23-24八年级下·河南鹤壁·期末）Everyone may have the influence (影响) of worries. 61 Whether your worries are big or small, you can take the following advice to deal with your worries: Try to find out what you’re worried about 62 Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can’t ask for help. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. 63 And it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ★Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ★How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ★Do I have a good place to do my homework? ★Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do. 64 Say sorry to him or her in person, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. 65 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Sitting there worrying is no fun. B．But how do you deal with your worries? C．Write a letter to invite him or her to a music concert. D．You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. E．Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. 【答案】61．B 62．E 63．A 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何处理担忧和焦虑。 61．根据“you can take these three steps to deal with your worries”（你可以采取这三个步骤来处理你的担忧）可知，此处提出如何处理忧虑。选项B“但是你如何处理你的烦恼呢？”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据“Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can’t ask for help.”可推出，有的时候知道自己在担心什么，有的时候不知道。选项E“有时候，你会知道你在担心什么。”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据“There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried.”（总有一些事情可以帮助你减轻忧虑。）以及“And it won’t solve your problem.”（这也解决不了你的问题。）可知，此处提出了不能解决问题的行为。选项A“坐在那里担心很无趣。”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据“If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do.”和“Say sorry to him or her in person, etc.”可知，若和朋友吵架了，邀请对方出来见面道歉。选项C“写一张便条邀请他或她去听音乐会。”符合语境。故选C。 65．根据小标题“Ask for help”可知，找个人谈一谈。选项D“你可以向你的父母、朋友或老师寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage14 （23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Have you ever told a lie (说谎)? Scientists found that lying is bad for your brain. 66 When you tell the truth, your brain doesn’t have to do any other work. But lying takes much more work. Imagine you’re late for class. 67 So you say:“I picked up a book from the library. ”Your teacher asks:“The book I suggested last time?” Then you must decide how to answer the question. If you say yes, the teacher might ask to see the book. So you might say:“No.” 68 No need to make sure it’s a book from the library. See? When you lie, your brain works a lot more to keep the lie from falling apart. You just gave your brain a lot of work. An area called the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) does the work. It controls short memory. 69 Using too much brainpower to lie means you may not use it to do other things, like solving math problems. 70 The prefrontal cortex is not fully developed until age 25. So when young people are busy with lying, they’ll have a harder time doing other things, like making study plans or eating a healthy diet. So please think twice before lying next time. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．The teacher asks why and you decide to lie. B．Lying is even harder for young people. C．Now you have to think of a book’s name. D．It may stop you from doing other important things. E．That area also takes care of planning, problem solving and self-control. 【答案】66．D 67．A 68．C 69．E 70．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了说谎对大脑的负面影响。 66．根据“Scientists found that lying is bad for your brain.”可知，此处是说说谎对你的大脑有害。选项D“它会阻止你做其他重要的事情。”符合语境，故选D。 67．根据“Imagine you’re late for class....Your teacher asks:“The book I suggested last time?”可知，这里提到了teacher，选项A“老师问你为什么迟到，你决定说个谎”符合语境，故选A。 68．根据“No need to make sure it’s a book from the library.”可知，你需要确保这本书是图书馆的，选项C“现在你需要想出这本书的名字。”符合语境，故选C。 69．根据“An area called the prefrontal cortex does the work. It controls short memory.”可知，前额皮质帮助人们完成谎言，选项E“这个区域负责计划、解决问题和自我控制。”符合语境，故选E。 70．根据“So when young people are getting used to lying, they’ll have a harder time doing other things,”可知，上一句提出了为什么撒谎对年轻人来说更困难，选项B“这是因为前额皮质直到25岁才发育完全。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage15 （23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It comes when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. 71 For example, in the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things yourself. And you also need your own space and friends now. All these changes are common. But they will affect your relationship (关系) with your parents. 72 First, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them. 73 . They may not say so, but they can feel a sense of loss. 74 You may feel it unnecessary to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. The purpose of these family rules is just to keep you safe. Finally, keep talking to your parents. You can tell them about what you did today and let them know where you are going. 75 The more they know, the less controlling they will become. A．You may go through some changes. B．Second, try to agree on your family rules. C．You can also ask for their advice if you need it. D．So what can you do to keep a good relationship with your parents? E．Remember that they forever (永远) lost the little child you once were. 【答案】71．A 72．D 73．E 74．B 75．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年时期是一个困难的时期，以及如何与父母保持良好关系。 71．根据“As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently”和“For example, in the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things yourself”可知，此处在介绍青少年时期会经历一些变化。选项A“你可能会经历一些改变”符合情景。故选A。 72．根据“But they will affect your relationship with your parents”和“First, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them”可知，此处应是表达如何和父母保持好关系。选项D“那么你可以做些什么来和父母保持良好的关系”符合情景。故选D。 73．根据“First, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them”和“They may not say so, but they can feel a sense of loss”可知，此处表达父母体会不到你仍然爱他们，会觉得失去了你，感到失落。选项E“记住他们永远失去了那个你曾经样子的小孩”符合情景。故选E。 74．根据“First, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them”和“Finally, keep talking to your parents”可知，此处应是第二条建议。选项B“第二，尽量在家庭规则上达成一致”符合情景。故选B。 75．根据“You can tell them about what you did today and let them know where you are going”和“The more they know, the less controlling they will become”可知，此处应是和父母多沟通的做法。选项C“如果你需要的话，你也可以征求他们的意见”符合情景。故选C。 Passage16 （23-24八年级下·河南许昌·期末）Throughout China’s May Day holiday of 2024, thousands of tourists came to Xu Chang, one of the the most popular places is Cao Wei Ancient City. They dressed themselves in different kinds of beautiful clothing, yet most of them wore colorful flowers. We call it Zanhua style. 76 A Long Tradition Zanhua has been around for many years. In the past, only rich people could wear them. 77 It has been passed down from one generation (一代) to the next, and it’s still very popular today. Kinds of Zanhua There are many different kinds of Zanhua. Some are made of silk and look very delicate (精致的). 78 Each one is carefully made by skilled people. 79 People often wear Zanhua during festivals and special occasions. For example, during the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, women put Zanhua in their hair to make the celebrations more joyful. Weddings and birthdays are also times when Zanhua are worn. There is an old saying, “put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife” (今世簪花,来世漂亮). Meanwhile, the custom of wearing Zanhua is not just about looking pretty. 80 It adds beauty and joy to many special moments in people’s lives. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Festivals and Special Events B．It’s also a way to show the city’s unique (独特的) culture and traditions. C．It has a long history and is a part of China’s rich culture. D．Others are made of plastic (塑料) and have bright color. E．But now, everyone can enjoy this custom. 【答案】76．C 77．E 78．D 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了簪花的基本信息。 76．根据“We call it Zanhua style.”可知，空处应是介绍簪花风格。C项“它有着悠久的历史，是中国丰富文化的一部分。”符合语境，故选C。 77．根据“In the past, only rich people could wear them.”和“It has been passed down from one generation (一代) to the next, and it’s still very popular today.”可知，空处应是现在每个人都可以簪花。E项“但现在，每个人都可以享受这个习俗。”符合语境，故选E。 78．根据“Some are made of silk and look very delicate (精致的).”可知，空处在介绍簪花的种类。D项“其他则由塑料制成，颜色鲜艳。”符合语境，故选D。 79．根据“People often wear Zanhua during festivals and special occasions.”可知，空处在介绍簪花的场合。A项“节日和特别活动”符合语境，故选A。 80．根据“Meanwhile, the custom of wearing Zanhua is not just about looking pretty.”可知，空处在介绍簪花的作用。B项“这也是展示这座城市独特文化和传统的一种方式。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage17 （23-24八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）While most TV stations try to attract (吸引) people by many popular stars, Henan TV has become popular by producing seven dance pieces highlighting (强调) traditional culture, such as Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess. Do you know what it is? 81 Yao Wei is the director (导演) of the TV station’s Innovation Center. He was invited to talk about how the TV station had produced the hit dance pieces. “The seven dance pieces have got nearly 30 billion hits 82 ” said Yao. The pieces made an emotional effect (情感影响) on people and most of them were born between 1995 and 2009. Yao said. “Young people are growing up with a open mind. 83 ” he added. “What we need to do is to show Chinese culture in more interesting ways.” Yao pointed out that they are using new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese culture. 84 And he thinks another key to successfully reaching younger people is using social media platforms (社交媒体平台) to move up the shows. “Social media is being shaped and driven by young people. 85 When they look through their phones, they easily become interested in a video.” Yao said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．That’s a big success for Henan TV. B．It is a two-minute underwater dance. C．It’s a powerful way of communication. D．And they accept Chinese culture easily and are proud of it. E．They are also changing their shows to attract younger people. 【答案】81．B 82．A 83．D 84．E 85．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南卫视的舞蹈节目点击量上亿及通过社交媒体方式来传播中国传统文化。 81．根据前句“Do you know what it is?”可知，空格处的答语应该是It’s...或者It is...。选项B“它是一个两分钟的水下舞蹈。”符合语境，故选B。 82．根据前句“The seven dance pieces have got nearly 30 billion hits”可知，空格处是说河南卫视的这个舞蹈很成功。选项A“这对河南电视台来说是一个巨大的成功。”符合语境，故选A。 83．根据前句“Young people are growing up with a open mind.”可知，空格处应是说年轻人正在以开放的心态成长有关的话题。选项D“他们很容易接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪。”符合语境，故选D。 84．根据“Yao pointed out that they are using new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese culture.”可知，空格处应说的应是和中国传统文化有关的话题。选项E“他们也在改变节目以吸引年轻人。”符合语境，故选E。 85．根据“Social media is being shaped and driven by young people.”可知，空格处说的应是和社交媒体有关的话题。选项C“这是一种强大的交流方式。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage18 （23-24八年级下·福建三明·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school becomes a little different. In September, five children in Barcelona, started a “bike bus” program (项目). Each Friday, they ride their bikes to school with their parents. 86 Anyone could join in if they wish to do so. Quickly, there are hundreds of riders in the group. The bike bus begins at about 8 a.m. every Friday and lasts for about 25 minutes. 87 And soon more and more people join them. There are several schools along the route (路线). When students get to their schools, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. 88 They make sure the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and behind it. Before the bike bus program, it wasn’t totally safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike. 89 Parents hope that the bike bus program will change people’s ideas about getting around. They say biking is a great form of exercise. It’s also more environment-friendly than driving. 90 Would you like to join it if there happened to be a bike bus in your hometown? A．How do you like this program? B．The police support (支持) the program. C．At first, it has only a few students and parents. D．The bike lanes (车道) are not wide and the traffic is busy. E．Each time before doing so, they post their route online for other people to see. 【答案】86．E 87．C 88．B 89．D 90．A 【导语】本文介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那的一个“自行车巴士”项目，孩子们和家长每周五骑自行车上学，警察也参与保障安全。 86．根据“Anyone could join in if they wish to do so. Quickly, there are hundreds of riders in the group.”可知，此处介绍这个项目的相关信息，选项E“每次这样做之前，他们会在网上发布他们的路线，供其他人查看。”符合语境，故选E。 87．根据“And soon more and more people join them.”可知，此处介绍的是此项目的参与者，选项C“起初，只有少数学生和家长。”符合语境，故选C。 88．根据“They make sure the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and behind it.”可知，此处介绍的是可以保障孩子和家长安全的警察，选项B“警察支持这个项目。”符合语境，故选B。 89．根据“Before the bike bus program, it wasn’t totally safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike.”可知，之前骑车上学不安全，选项D“自行车道不宽，交通繁忙。”符合语境，故选D。 90．根据“Would you like to join it if there happened to be a bike bus in your hometown?”可知，最后是询问读者对这个项目的看法，选项A“你觉得这个项目怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。 Passage19 （23-24八年级下·福建莆田·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 When you wake up in the morning, do you feel hungry? Do you think of breakfast? 91 However, many people don’t eat breakfast. Eating a healthy breakfast helps us feel more concentrated (专心致志的) for the coming day. 92 That’s bad. Having food in the morning makes us concentrated on the tasks during the day. 93 We won’t get angry easily if we have a good breakfast. This is because eating in the morning gives our body the power to get us going and also balances (平衡) blood sugar to prevent those bad feelings. If we don’t eat, we won’t feel great. 94 The next time you wake up, think about the last time you ate. It might be over ten hours ago, so why do you make yourself wait longer? Our body is in need of energy. 95 As soon as we start eating in the morning, our body feels full of energy for the day. Well, hopefully after reading this passage, you’ll get up a little earlier and eat healthily in the morning. Trust me—you’ll feel better for it. A．And the energy comes from food. B．The food we eat affects out feelings. C．This is quite true for our first meal of the day. D．Breakfast is regarded as the most important meal of the day. E．Some people feel but still choose to wait until lunchtime. 【答案】91．D 92．E 93．B 94．C 95．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了早餐的重要性。 91．根据上句“Do you think of breakfast?”及下句“However, many people don’t eat breakfast.”可知，此处应是表明早餐的重要性，选项D“早餐被认为是一天中最重要的一餐。”符合语境。故选D。 92．根据下句“That’s bad.”可知，此处应该说明什么行为或者观点是不好的，选项E“有些人感到饥饿，但他们仍然选择等到午餐时间。”符合语境。故选E。 93．根据下句“We won’t get angry easily if we have a good breakfast.”可知，此处是讲述食物对我们的情绪的影响，选项B“我们吃的食物会影响情绪。”符合语境。故选B。 94．根据上句“If we don’t eat, we won’t feel great.”可知，此处是对上文的肯定，选项C“对于我们一天中的第一顿饭来说，情况确实如此。”符合语境。故选C。 95．根据上句“Our body is in need of energy.”可知，我们的身体需要能量，选项A“能量来自食物。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage20 （23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 We all want to protect our planet, but we’re mostly too busy or too lazy to improve our lifestyle and save the environment. Everyone should try their best to protect the environment. 96 These are five good habits in your everyday life. Turn off your devices (设备). When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the lights when you leave a room. 97 This will also save electricity and help you save a lot of money. 98 Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do you really need your car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one. Use energy-saving light bulbs. It is true that these bulbs are more expensive. 99 In the long term your electricity bill would be reduced. Donate. If you have any spare and usable clothes or things, give them to someone in need. 100 These groups may sell them and collect a little money. You will not only protect the environment, but also do some good. All these tips will help you save money and do good to the environment. A．Walk or cycle. B．It’s an easy habit to begin with. C．Then it will make a big difference. D．You may also choose to give them to some groups. E．However, they last much longer and they can save energy. 【答案】96．C 97．B 98．A 99．E 100．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五个日常生活中的好习惯，以帮助保护环境并节约能源。 96．根据“Everyone should try their best to protect the environment.”可知说的是每个人都应该出力来保护环境。选项C“然后它会产生很大的不同。”符合语境。故选C。 97．根据“if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the lights when you leave a room.”可知说的是日常小习惯。选项B“这是一个很容易开始的习惯。”符合语境。故选 B。 98．根据“Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution.”和“Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.”可知说的是如果路途很短，步行或使用你的自行车。选项A“步行或骑自行车。”符合语境。故选A。 99．根据“Use energy-saving light bulbs. It is true that these bulbs are more expensive.”可知说的是使用节能灯泡。选项E“然而，它们的使用寿命更长，可以节省能源。”符合语境。故选E。 100．根据“These groups may sell them and collect a little money.”可知说的是它们可能会被出售它们。选项D“你也可以选择把它们送给一些团体。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage21 （23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 101 Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 102 Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished (惩罚) by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements (要求). 103 “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Li. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. 104 We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor?” 105 His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually, he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days. Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager. 根据短文内容，将下面方框的句子回填空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 A．His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep. B．Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study. C．but their parents may worry about children’ s future. D．he will argue with his father or mother. E．He thinks doing housework is a waste of time. 【答案】101．C 102．A 103．D 104．B 105．E 【导语】本文讲述了青少年和父母之间有一些争论。文中以李海为例，介绍了他和父母之间一些冲突。后来，李海知道他的父母关心他，他必须遵守严格的家规。只有这样，他才有机会成为一个更好的青少年。 101．根据“When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, ‘I want to…’, your parents answer, ‘No, you can’t.’”可知，青少年想要做的事，他们的父母不想让他们做，因此父母可能担心孩子。C项“但是他们的父母可能会担心孩子的未来。”符合语境，故选C。 102．根据“He is often late for school because he stays up too late.”可知，他经常熬夜，因此他的父母让他早睡。A项“他的父母总是让他早点上床睡觉，保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境，故选A。 103．根据“If his parents refuse his requirements (要求),”可知，如果他的父母拒绝他的要求，他可能会和父母吵架，D项“他会和他的父亲或母亲争论。”符合语境，故选D。 104．根据“We expect him to get into a good university.”可知，李海的父母期望他进入一所好大学，因此他需要花费更多时间学习。B项“李海需要在学习上花更多的时间。”符合语境，故选B。 105．根据“Li Hai is always asking, ‘Could you make the bed for me?’ or ‘Could you help me to sweep the floor?’”可知，李海不愿意做家务，因此认为做家务不好。E项“他认为做家务是浪费时间。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage22 （23-24八年级下·河南三门峡·期末） The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year, reminds people of the importance of happiness. 106 Here are some tips to make you happy. ·Developing close relationships According to the research, close relationships are the most important thing to keep people happy. They protect people from life’s hardships. 107 ·Being kind Start to be kind, especially if someone makes a mistake. Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Doing the small acts kindness will help you see the positives in your life. 108 So always lend your hands to others in trouble. ·Showing thanks Before going to bed, thinking about three things that went well for you that day can bring long-term increases in happiness. The good thing can be as small as “ 109 ” or “I hugged my mom when she picked me up at the school gate.” ·It’s fine to be unhappy Nadia Lovett is a professor in Australia. She believes 40 percent of your happiness depends on your choices. Your daily habits and hobbies play a role in happiness. However, it’s normal to feel blue. 110 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Don’t push yourself to be happy all the time. B．My grandparents were happy when I gave them a call. C．You can really enjoy great happiness from kindness acts. D．But what is happiness and how can we be happy? E．At the same time, they also help people live longer and healthier. 【答案】106．D 107．E 108．C 109．B 110．A 【导语】本文主要介绍每年的3月20日是国际幸福日，提醒人们关注幸福的重要性。文章提到了几个提升幸福感的建议，并指出感到不幸福也是正常的，不必强迫自己总是快乐。同时，文章还强调了个人选择和日常习惯对幸福的影响。 106．根据下文“Here are some tips to make you happy.”可知，前文应该是在询问使人幸福的建议。D选项“但是什么是幸福，我们怎样才能幸福呢？”符合语境。故选D。 107．根据上文“According to the research, close relationships are the most important thing to keep people happy. They protect people from life’s hardships.”可知，说的是亲密关系的作用。E选项“同时，他们也能帮助人们活得更长久、更健康。”符合语境。故选E。 108．根据上文“Doing the small acts kindness will help you see the positives in your life.”可知，是在说善举的作用。C选项“你真的可以从善举中获得巨大的幸福。”符合语境。故选C。 109．根据下文“or ‘I hugged my mom when she picked me up at the school gate.’”可知，此处在列举生活让人觉得好的小事。B选项“当我给祖父母打电话时，他们很高兴。”符合语境。故选B。 110．根据上文“However, it’s normalto feel blue.”可知，说的是不开心是正常的。A选项“不要总是强迫自己快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage23 （23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次）。 Pandas are China’s national (国家的) treasures. They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan. 111 . She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan. When Betty was three years old, her grandmother bought her a toy panda. The little girl liked it very much. 112 . One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. You can find a job that has something to do with pandas.” 113 . In order to work as a panda keeper, Betty learned Chinese in college. After graduation (毕业), she came to China to study about animal protection. 114 . Betty does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base (基地) are well and happy. The job is tiring, but Betty never complains (抱怨) . “ 115 “ she says. Do you like pandas? Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do, then try to learn about pandas as much as you can. A．Betty Green is one of them. B．I love pandas and I love this job. C．Betty thought it was a great idea. D．She would go everywhere with the toy panda. E．And then she started working at a panda base in Sichuan. 【答案】111．A 112．D 113．C 114．E 115．B 【导语】本文讲述了外国人贝蒂从小就喜欢熊猫，长大后如愿地在四川熊猫基地工作的故事。 111．根据前句“Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan.”和后句“She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan.”可知，此句是说有位游客选择留在四川。A项“贝蒂·格林就是其中之一”符合语境，故选A。 112．根据“The little girl liked it very much.”可知，此句内容与喜欢玩具熊猫有关。D项“她会带着玩具熊猫去任何地方”符合语境，故选D。 113．根据前句“You can find a job that has something to do with pandas.”可知，此句内容与妈妈提出的建议有关。C项“贝蒂认为这是个好主意”符合语境，故选C。 114．根据“Betty does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base (基地) are well and happy.”可知，此句是说她在一个熊猫基地工作。E项“然后她开始在四川的一个熊猫基地工作”符合语境，故选E。 115．根据“The job is tiring, but Betty never complains (抱怨)”可知，此句是说贝蒂非常喜欢这份工作。B项“我爱熊猫，也爱这份工作”符合语境，故选B。 Passage24 （23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期末）阅读材料，将各小题中五种能够让你尽情地享受中秋节的方式与A—E五个标题进行匹配。 The Moon Festival, also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. It’s a day to celebrate with family. Here are a few ways for you to enjoy the festival fully! 116 No Moon Festival is complete without mooncakes. You can buy them from stores. But making them on your own will be more interesting and enjoyable. Mooncakes are meant to be shared with family and friends, so make as many as possible! 117 It is the best way to celebrate the Moon Festival. The meal is traditionally made and eaten at home, but some families today choose to eat out to save time and effort (力气). Anyway, enjoy the family time together. 118 The full moon is the symbol of family reunions (团聚) in Chinese culture. So, after dinner, you can set a table with mooncakes and fruit outside your house. And then sit together to look at the full moon and enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). 119 There are always many special events to celebrate the Moon Festival, including fire dragon dances, lion dances and lantern exhibitions (展览). You can see if any events are being held near your home and then go with your family. 120 Families usually allow children to stay up late on the night of the Moon Festival. Get into the family conversations and listen to stories from your parents or your grandparents. Learn more about your family. A．Try to make mooncakes by yourself B．Go outside to admire the moon together C．Get together with your family for a meal D．Listen to family stories from your family members E．Check for any Moon Festival celebrations in your area 【答案】116．A 117．C 118．B 119．E 120．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的中秋节及其庆祝方式。文章通过几个段落，详细描述了如何充分享受这个节日。 116．根据“No Moon Festival is complete without mooncakes. You can buy them from stores. But making them on your own will be more interesting and enjoyable.”可知，本段讲述的是制作月饼，选项A“试着自己做月饼”符合语境。故选A。 117．根据“It is the best way to celebrate the Moon Festival. The meal is traditionally made and eaten at home, but some families today choose to eat out to save time and effort (力气). Anyway, enjoy the family time together.”可知，本段讲述的是和家人一起吃一顿饭，选项C“和家人一起吃饭”符合语境。故选C。 118．根据“And then sit together to look at the full moon and enjoy each other’s company (陪伴).”可知，本段讲述的是和家人一起赏月，选项B“一起出去赏月”符合语境。故选B。 119．根据“There are always many special events to celebrate the Moon Festival”可知，本段讲述的是中秋节的庆祝活动，选项E“查看你所在地区的中秋节庆祝活动”符合语境。故选E。 120．根据“Get into the family conversations and listen to stories from your parents or your grandparents.”可知，本段讲述的是听家人讲故事，选项D“听听你家人的家庭故事”符合语境。故选D。 Passage25 （23-24八年级下·河南驻马店·期末）Doing the broadcast calisthenics (广播体操) during breaks in the morning is almost a rule in Chinese schools. 121 He led his students to do the shuffle dance (鬼步舞) during school breaks. Every morning, the 41-year-old headmaster Zhang Pengfei danced with about 700 pupils on the playground. 122 “I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast calisthenics,” Zhang said. Last summer, the headmaster met a group of people who were doing the shuffle dance at a public square. 123 Later he realized that the dance would be great for kids, because the music was full of energy (活力) and it really made people happy. Last October, he made it a school activity during the morning breaks. 124 “I sometimes catch some students watching different dance videos and learning new moves! ” said the proud headmaster. The video of Zhang dancing with his students has gotten really popular online. “ 125 I wish he would teach me,” one person said. “Such an amazing thing to see so much energy! Great teacher,” another said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．He thought it was a better way for the students to exercise. B．The students and even the teachers loved it! C．This is the coolest headmaster ever! D．Last year, a primary school headmaster in Shanxi broke the rule. E．Then he decided to learn the dance himself. 【答案】121．D 122．A 123．E 124．B 125．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一个校长带领学生跳鬼步舞，详细地介绍了他这样做的原因和人们的态度等。 121．根据“He led his students to do the shuffle dance during school breaks.”可知，之前跳广播体操，现在跳鬼步舞。选项D“去年，山西一小学校长违反了这一规定”符合情景。故选D。 122．根据“I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast calisthenics”可知，说的是这样做的原因。选项A“他认为这是学生更好的锻炼方式”符合情景。故选A。 123．根据“Last summer, the headmaster met a group of people who were doing the shuffle dance at a public square”可知，说的是开始学跳舞。选项E“然后他决定自己学跳舞”符合情景。故选E。 124．根据“he made it a school activity during the morning breaks”可知，说的是很受欢迎。选项B“学生们，甚至老师们都很喜欢”符合情景。故选B。 125．根据“I wish he would teach me”和“Such an amazing thing to see so much energy! Great teacher”可知，他很棒很受欢迎。选项C“这是史上最酷的校长”符合情景。故选C。 Passage26 （23-24八年级下·四川达州·期末）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Here is some advice about improving the relationship between parents and children. ★Spend time with children. If they like concerts, go with them. Have a family movie night and let your children choose the movie that you watch. You can have one night when a child chooses the movie and another night when an adult chooses the movie. The important thing is to meet them on their level, on their term. 126 . And that will mean the world to them. ★Give lots of praise (赞扬). Children already get t too much criticism (批评) at school, from friends, in competitive games, etc. 127 . ★Keep an open door policy (政策). Let your children know that they can come to you at any time to talk about anything. 128 . When they come to you with something, listen to them, talk to them and communicate with them. ★Listen to their music. It is difficult to communicate with your children if you don’t enter their world. 129 . You may even find some music that you actually like. What’s more, you can talk to your children on their level about their world. ★Talk to them. 130 . Don’t say things that cause the children to have to defend (辩护) themselves. Let your children know they have an opinion and so do you. Sometimes your opinions are different, but it is OK. A．This is important for developing the good parent-child relationship. B．This will show that you are taking an interest in them, their lives and their world. C．Listen to their music, and know some singers. D．You can help them build their self-esteem (自尊). E．Talk to your children about the things that interest them. 【答案】126．B 127．D 128．A 129．C 130．E 【导语】本文是改善亲子关系的一些建议。 126．根据“You can have one night when a child chooses the movie and another night when an adult chooses the movie. The important thing is to meet them on their level, on their term”可知，此处说的是花时间和孩子们在一起，可以和他们看看电影。选项B“这将表明你对他们、他们的生活和他们的世界很感兴趣。”符合语境，故选B。 127．根据“Children already get t too much criticism (批评) at school, from friends, in competitive games, etc”和“Give lots of praise (赞扬).”可知，孩子已经在学校受到了很多批评，应多表扬他们。选项D“你可以帮助他们建立自尊。”符合语境，故选D。 128．根据“When they come to you with something, listen to them, talk to them and communicate with them.”可知，应该在孩子找你时，倾听他们，与他们交谈，并与他们交流。选项A“这对发展良好的亲子关系很重要。”符合语境，故选A。 129．根据“You may even find some music that you actually like”可知，此处在谈论音乐相关事宜。选项C“听他们的音乐，认识一些歌手。”符合语境，故选C。 130．根据“Talk to them.”和“Don’t say things that cause the children to have to defend (辩护) themselves. ”可知，要多和孩子交谈。选项E“和你的孩子谈论他们感兴趣的事情。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage27 （23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A pet is like a special friend, but many people discuss whether middle school students are ready for keeping one. Keeping a pet is not just fun and games. 131 The first important thing to think about is time. 132 However, students often have busy lives. So it’s important for them to carefully decide whether they can spend time keeping a pet. 133 Pets need food and sometimes medicine when they get sick. It can be very expensive. 134 Pets need attention and a safe place to live in. Students should have the support of their family members in caring for a pet because pets need these things to stay healthy and happy. All in all (总而言之), middle school students need to think carefully before having a pet. They should think about their time, money, and the support from family. Keeping a pet needs your responsibility and carefulness. 135 A．The second important thing to think about is money. B．It is a big responsibility. C．Students must understand this before bringing a pet into their lives. D．Keeping a pet means making time for feeding, cleaning and playing with them. E．What’s more, having a pet requires support from the family. 【答案】131．B 132．D 133．A 134．E 135．C 【导语】本文讲述了中学生养宠物之前需要考虑的事情。 131．根据“Keeping a pet is not just fun and games.”并结合选项可知，养宠物是一种责任，选项B“它是一份很大的责任。”符合语境。故选B。 132．根据“The first important thing to think about is time.”和“However, students often have busy lives.”可知，此处表达养宠物要花费很多时间，选项D“养宠物意味着，要花时间喂食、清理和与它们一起玩。”符合语境，故选D。 133．根据上一段“The first important thing to think about is time.”可知，此处讲第二个重要的事情，选项A“第二个重要的事情就是考虑钱。”符合语境。故选A。 134．根据“Students should have the support...”可知，本段讲的是，需要得到支持，选项E“而且，养宠物需要家人的支持。”符合语境。故选E。 135．根据“Keeping a pet needs your responsibility and carefulness.”可知，此处讲，中学生养宠物之前需要理解到这一点，选项C“在把宠物带入生活之前，学生必须理解到这一点。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage28 （23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is satisfied with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show their happiness and joy. 136 First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. 137 Second, smiles show you are kind and polite. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice and proper clothes. 138 That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Third, smiles have power. 139 If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people will be likely to laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. 140 You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. A．Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. B．There are other good reasons for smiling often. C．So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! D．Both smiling and laughing can easily pass from one person to another. E．However, as the saying goes, “a smile is the best thing a person can wear.” 【答案】136．B 137．C 138．E 139．D 140．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了笑的好处。 136．由“But smiles are more than just a way for people to show their happiness and joy.”可知，微笑的作用不仅是展示幸福和欢乐，而应该是还有其它好处。选项B“经常微笑还有其它好处。”符合情景。故选B。 137．由“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知，微笑只需要动用17块肌肉，展示不高兴却需要动用43块肌肉，因此展示微笑更轻松。选项C“所以给你的面部肌肉一个休息并且微笑吧！”符合情景。故选C。 138．根据“People may try to look nice by wearing nice clothes.”可知，此处指人们会通过穿戴让自己看起来漂亮。选项E“然而，有句老话说道，‘微笑是一个人能戴的最好的东西。’”符合语境。故选E。 139．由“If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too.”可知，如果一个人笑，他或她身边的人也想跟着笑，说明笑是会传递的。选项D“微笑和大笑都很容易从一个人传给另一个人。”符合情景。故选D。 140．根据“smiling and laughing are very good for the body”可知，笑对健康有益。再由“You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long.”可知笑对治疗生气和悲伤有帮助。选项A“即使你很生气或难过，试着微笑。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage29 （23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? 141 But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. 142 Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): 143 Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding (流血). If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in. 144 Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. 145 根据短文内容，将下列句子还原到文中适当的位置，使短文连贯、完整。 A．Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. B．Here are some steps you should follow. C．Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. D．Wash the bite area with soap and water. E．Use an ice pack (冰袋). 【答案】141．B 142．E 143．D 144．A 145．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了同学发生紧急状况时采取的相关急救措施，如：骨伤，咬伤，昏厥，流鼻血等，分别指出了一些注意点和应急措施。 141．根据“What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?”及下文的内容可知，介绍了一些急救措施，B选项“这里有一些你应该遵循的步骤。”符合，故选B。 142．根据“Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound”可知，此处介绍了骨头断裂的急救方法，E选项“使用冰袋。”符合。故选E。 143．根据“Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding”可知，此处介绍被动物咬伤的急救方法，D选项“用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。”符合，故选D。 144．根据“Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in.”可知，此处介绍了昏厥时的急救措施，A选项“用冷布擦拭患者的脸部。”符合。故选A。 145．根据“Nosebleeds”可知，此处介绍流鼻血的急救措施，C选项“捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟。”符合，故选C。 Passage30 （23-24八年级下·河南周口·期末） 146 Some people do not like to travel on package tours (跟团旅行). Instead, they like buying a guidebook for the place they’re going to or looking for information through the Internet. 147 First, they don’t have to pay too much for the trip. 148 Second, they don’t have to wait for the tour group to take their photos or buy their gifts. Once they have finished what they want to do, they can leave and move on to the next place. 149 Sometimes, he feels lonely and wants other travellers to enjoy the sights with him. And, going to a different country by oneself can be difficult and even dangerous at times. 150 Someone stole his wallet on the train. Luckily, he was not hurt, but he did not get his money back because the police could not understand him! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Once, one traveller was in Africa and he could not speak the language there. B．Nowadays, people love to travel to new places and meet new people during their holiday. C．But package tours usually cost more. D．However, one may have some problems travelling all by himself. E．Certainly, they may get more benefits (好处) from travelling this way. 【答案】146．B 147．E 148．C 149．D 150．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅游的优缺点。 146．根据“Some people do not like to travel on package tours (跟团旅行).”可知，此处在介绍人们喜欢旅游，B选项“现在，人们喜欢在假期去新的地方旅行，认识新的人。”符合语境。故选B。 147．根据“Instead, they like buying a guidebook for the place they’re going to or looking for information through the Internet.”可知，此处在介绍这种旅行方式的益处，E选项“当然，他们可能会从这样的旅行中获得更多的好处。”符合语境。故选E。 148．根据“First, they don’t have to pay too much for the trip.”可知，此处在介绍独自旅行的优点，C选项“但是跟团旅游通常花费更多。”符合语境。故选C。 149．根据“Sometimes, he feels lonely and wants other travellers to enjoy the sights with him.”可知，此处在介绍独自旅行存在的问题，D选项“然而，一个人独自旅行可能会有一些问题。”符合语境。故选D。 150．根据“Someone stole his wallet on the train. Luckily, he was not hurt, but he did not get his money back because the police could not understand him!”可知，此处在介绍一个人旅行时遇到的困难和危险的事情，A选项“一次，一个旅行者在非洲，他不会说那里的语言。”符合语境。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$