专题02 完形填空【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（仁爱科普版）

考题猜想02 完形填空（15空+10空）【期末易错20篇】 Passage1 （23-24八年级下·河南周口·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever been to Hong Kong? The seaside city is in the south of China. And it’s a great place to travel. This summer vacation, I travelled there with my 1 . First, we took a taxi to the Ocean Park. There were some fun areas in it, 2 the “Ocean Wonder”. Here we could see thousands of marine (海洋的) animals. When I saw so many different kinds of fish, I 3 I was in the ocean. We watched some wonderful 4 in it. The shows were quite wonderful. We also noticed a beautiful dolphin. It was having a movement in the water. It seemed that the dolphin tried to catch a 5 fish. It moved fast and suddenly 6 out of the water, going up into the air beautifully. It was really 7 . Then we went to the amusement park. The new rides here looked very scary. At first, I 8 that I couldn’t ride them well. However, my brother told me, “If you’re scared, just 9 loudly. It can help you a lot.” To be honest, after riding, I found that did help and I felt very 10 . I think whatever you do, you will never know what’s going on 11 you try. Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping. Finally, we 12 to Hong Kong Times Square. It was so clean and 13 that I could see everything clearly. I have never seen such a beautiful place. My brother 14 me a white T-shirt. We also chose gifts for our parents. After a 15 , I felt a little hungry. So we had wonton noodles in a restaurant. They weren’t expensive but delicious. 1．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister 2．A．suddenly B．especially C．luckily D．carefully 3．A．felt like B．thought of C．checked out D．made sure 4．A．games B．chances C．choices D．shows 5．A．slow B．fat C．loud D．rich 6．A．changed B．ran C．jumped D．took 7．A．amazing B．strict C．tiring D．usual 8．A．sent B．feared C．spread D．heated 9．A．smile B．teach C．throw D．shout 10．A．peaceful B．nervous C．excited D．sorry 11．A．until B．when C．if D．though 12．A．left B．forgot C．built D．came 13．A．big B．perfect C．bright D．safe 14．A．designed B．cut C．lent D．bought 15．A．meal B．while C．manner D．century Passage2 （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）I sat watching Dad one afternoon while Mom shopped. He was unable to 16 after his stroke (中风). As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was 17 about. Sometimes he’d get so 18 with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and 19 him to do what he could still do. Although he’d get 20 when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me——all I wished was that he could stand up. So in another 21 I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, I remember, ” he said 22 . “You got to the middle of the street and stopped 23 .”He smiled. Ahh, there’s my dad, I thought. Seeing the look of 24 on his face, I continued. “Remember, I was so 25 that I couldn’t move. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other, 26 your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. With your warm 27 and smile, you repeated (重复), “It’s okay, I 28 . You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.” And 29 we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up higher. And soon 30 was ready to exercise. With a warm voice and a smile, I said, “It’s okay, you’re doing fine.” 16．A．hear B．walk C．speak D．see 17．A．talking B．arguing C．reading D．thinking 18．A．brave B．strict C．upset D．honest 19．A．encouraged B．promised C．controlled D．invited 20．A．happy B．sick C．amazed D．angry 21．A．try B．search C．journey D．accident 22．A．leg B．hand C．head D．arm 23．A．simply B．suddenly C．heavily D．recently 24．A．joy B．peace C．satisfaction D．surprise 25．A．interested B．excited C．shocked D．scared 26．A．for B．by C．between D．with 27．A．heart B．voice C．blood D．spirit 28．A．cheered it up B．checked it out C．worked it out D．picked it up 29．A．when B．although C．unless D．until 30．A．I B．he C．she D．it Passage3 （23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期末）Everyone may have a life changer and I am no exception (例外). My father 31 my life in a slow but great way. 32 , people think that fathers are strict. They usually get 33 when you make mistakes. 34 , my father is more like my friend. When I was very young, we spent a lot of time together. We often played basketball, football and other games. 35 I grew up, my father taught me more skills like writing, drawing and dancing. Through these, we 36 a strong and close relation with each other. Since we are 37 , I love to tell him my personal stories and some of my secrets (秘密). He often gives me 38 advice on different problems. With his help, I know 39 is right to do and how to make important decisions in my life. Moreover (而且), my father sets a good example to 40 in life. I 41 his steps and do all the right things he does. My father is very kind and often listens to others carefully. I try to be a good 42 like him. This helps me better understand others and 43 with them. Besides (此外), he often pushes me to volunteer in different groups 44 him. Helping others makes me happy. I can have a strong feeling of 45 . I love my father. I think he is the best father in the world. 31．A．reports B．controls C．changes D．provides 32．A．Secondly B．Suddenly C．Completely D．Usually 33．A．independent B．serious C．clear D．asleep 34．A．However B．Instead C．Anyway D．Perhaps 35．A．Unless B．So C．But D．As 36．A．developed B．wasted C．threw D．hurt 37．A．pupils B．friends C．neighbors D．passengers 38．A．wrong B．unfair C．proper D．crazy 39．A．why B．when C．how D．what 40．A．me B．him C．them D．you 41．A．cause B．return C．follow D．sweep 42．A．terrorist B．listener C．member D．climber 43．A．take down B．cut out C．pick up D．get on 44．A．with B．against C．onto D．off 45．A．silence B．pressure C．satisfaction D．independence Passage4 （23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）One day while Phillip was playing with his toy trucks (玩具卡车) in his room, his father walked in. He looked very 46 . Phillip felt nervous. Then he asked, “What 47 , Dad?” “Hey, Big Guy,” said Dad, as he sat on Phillip’s bed. “I’ve got bad 48 for you. I’m afraid that I’ll break my 49 . We aren’t going to the beach this year.” “Why not?” asked Phillip. “Since I 50 my job, we haven’t had enough money for extra (额外的) things,” said Dad. Phillip could 51 how sad his father was because he couldn’t take the family to the 52 . “It’s okay, Dad,” said Phillip. “I don’t want to go anyway.” After Phillip’s father left the room, Phillip sat on the bed and 53 for a minute. Then he had a great idea. He 54 his friend Emily and her family had taken a staycation (居家旅游). They had found a lot of 55 things to do, right in the town of Summerville. Phillip ran down the stairs excitedly and told his mother the 56 . For the next several hours, Phillip and his mother 57 the Internet to plan their family staycation. They planned a fun week 58 of hiking, biking, swimming and much more activities. After they 59 planning their staycation, Phillip gave his mother a big hug. “This is going to be the best staycation ever,” said Phillip. “I can’t 60 to tell Dad.” 46．A．relaxed B．excited C．rude D．serious 47．A．happened B．came C．worked D．developed 48．A．advice B．news C．promise D．experience 49．A．conversation B．promise C．theme D．memory 50．A．found B．had C．lost D．got 51．A．imagine B．consider C．remind D．suggest 52．A．park B．zoo C．beach D．mountain 53．A．practiced B．thought C．wondered D．breathed 54．A．noticed B．visited C．remembered D．missed 55．A．crazy B．independent C．strange D．fun 56．A．habit B．place C．problem D．idea 57．A．used B．served C．treated D．listed 58．A．tired B．full C．proud D．short 59．A．enjoyed B．kept C．finished D．allowed 60．A．wait B．control C．help D．insist Passage5 （23-24八年级下·河南驻马店·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I’m a school student and I used to hate geography lessons. There are too 61 place names to remember and I found these lessons very 62 . Sometimes I even secretly 63 some other books in geography classes, 64 a family trip to Europe changed my attitude (态度) to geography lessons. One day, we came to London. Dad said we would 65 the most famous river in England. Once I got close to the river, I was so 66 to see the clear water and the beautiful view (风景) on the banks of the river that I couldn’t 67 giving out a shout. “The Seine River (塞纳河) is a lot more beautiful than I 68 ,” I said. Then my Dad quickly walked over to me and 69 me away from the crowed. Very seriously, he told me, “We are now in 70 . This is River Thames (泰晤士河). The Seine River is in Paris.” My face went red immediately, and I hid my 71 in my hands. Then my dad said, “Listen to your teacher 72 in your geography class and next time you will be clear 73 these rivers in Europe.” I learned a good 74 from the trip and started 75 hard on geography. 61．A．many B．much C．more D．most 62．A．different B．boring C．short D．easy 63．A．watched B．read C．saw D．looked 64．A．and B．for C．but D．or 65．A．study B．visit C．cross D．leave 66．A．excited B．shy C．nervous D．clever 67．A．help B．enjoy C．stop D．forget 68．A．wrote B．suggested C．remembered D．expected 69．A．take B．to take C．took D．taken 70．A．Paris B．London C．Tokyo D．Sydney 71．A．hat B．map C．book D．face 72．A．politely B．busily C．carefully D．quickly 73．A．at B．about C．to D．with 74．A．plan B．class C．activity D．lesson 75．A．walk B．worked C．walking D．working Passage6 （23-24八年级下·河南安阳·期末）Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an excellent holiday at the Disneyland. And one thing made our visit seem 76 . We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her 77 on the ride. It was our first time to be there, so we were too 78 to remember that ice-cream was not allowed on the ride. Gloria started 79 and we all didn’t know what to do. Then Tony, one of the staff members, came over. He bent down and told Gloria that he would 80 the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “Really?” Then she gave Tony her ice-cream, and enjoyed 81 on the ride. Sure enough, when we 82 , there was Gloria’s new friend 83 “her ice-cream”. Now you and I both know what happened, 84 we know that an ice-cream won’t last thirty 85 on a summer afternoon in Florida. Tony knew clearly 86 we would get off the ride. He went to the nearest shop and 87 a new ice-cream half a minute before we walked out of the exit (出口). Gloria said, “ 88 .” But I’m sure she didn’t know it was a 89 ice-cream. Thanks so much for giving us 90 and making our visit pleasant! 76．A．boring B．special C．long D．dangerous 77．A．toy B．book C．water D．ice-cream 78．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．sad 79．A．crying B．laughing C．playing D．working 80．A．eat B．keep C．drop D．choose 81．A．himself B．itself C．herself D．themselves 82．A．took back B．came back C．ran away D．gave away 83．A．with B．on C．in D．from 84．A．but B．so C．although D．because 85．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 86．A．where B．when C．whether D．how 87．A．had B．made C．bought D．tried 88．A．Sorry B．Thank you C．You’re welcome D．Not at all 89．A．different B．delicious C．cheap D．free 90．A．tickets B．information C．help D．money Passage7 （23-24八年级下·江西赣州·期末）Today, many young people are busy with their work and spend little time with their family. 91 , a young girl named Wan Minghui isn’t like that. She left her job and started to 92 with her grandfather. The idea dates back to last May. At that time, Wan 93 her grandfather and saw him sleeping alone on the sofa. “My grandfather was 94 . It made me sad. The idea of leaving my job to accompany (陪伴) him came to my 95 ,” she said. Her grandfather didn’t agree with her 96 to leave her job at first. But after Wan said she could work from home by doing part-time jobs online, her grandfather 97 agreed. So, Wan could spend more time with him. She 98 her grandfather’s life in videos. And she helped to realize his 99 to visit Beijing. Visiting Beijing was 100 a wish of Wan’s grandmother before she passed away (去世) years ago. 101 the Beijing tour, Wan’s grandfather brought along his wife’s photo. He said it made him feel like his wife was traveling with 102 . Wan is happy to see her grandfather smile, 103 she has to stay up late to work sometimes. They plan to take more trips together in the 104 . She said, “My grandpa accompanied me as I 105 and I’ll accompany him as he grows old.” 91．A．Anyway B．However C．Instead D．Perhaps 92．A．work B．share C．talk D．travel 93．A．pushed B．helped C．visited D．taught 94．A．sorry B．nervous C．lonely D．worried 95．A．mind B．memory C．spirit D．dream 96．A．plan B．change C．discussion D．promise 97．A．simply B．finally C．suddenly D．actually 98．A．researched B．compared C．reminded D．recorded 99．A．wish B．life C．mistake D．experience 100．A．still B．just C．also D．almost 101．A．Among B．During C．Without D．Until 102．A．you B．us C．them D．her 103．A．when B．though C．because D．unless 104．A．end B．air C．history D．future 105．A．hurried up B．gave up C．dressed up D．grew up Passage8 （23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）Bella invited me to her birthday party but something unexpected (出乎意料的) happened after dinner. “It’s scary movie time!” Bella said 106 . “Are you kidding? Watching scary things before bed will keep me 107 the whole night.” I said. “Come on. My cousin has 108 seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all.” said Bella. “I may ruin (破坏) your party because of my endless scream (尖叫).” I 109 . “It’s my birthday wish. 110 try to watch it, even for a couple of minutes.” said Bella. Then I agreed very unwillingly (不情愿地). We sat in the sofa with yummy popcorn and 111 the movie. For the first couple of minutes, I thought Bella’s cousin was 112 . But later the monsters (怪兽) started 113 at everybody in the movie. So both of us 114 and screamed! I even made all my popcorn go 115 . I knew I 116 find a way to run away from those scary scenes. “Is it OK if I hang out 117 the movie is over? Maybe you can tell me what happened later.” “Fine.” Then everything worked out fine. Bella did have fun during the movie, but not so much fun later. “Can 118 just turn the light on?” Bella said at bedtime, “I keep thinking there are 119 monsters under my bed. There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight.” I was very 120 that I just watched for a couple of minutes. Not only because the movie was not so much fun, but also because I was brave to refuse what I didn’t like at last. 106．A．proudly B．sadly C．nervously D．excitedly 107．A．asleep B．cool C．awake D．crazy 108．A．still B．even C．just D．almost 109．A．accepted B．refused C．agreed D．hated 110．A．At most B．At times C．At least D．At once 111．A．searched B．started C．discovered D．showed 112．A．right B．wrong C．polite D．unbelievable 113．A．pointing B．shouting C．laughing D．looking 114．A．jumped up B．sat down C．looked up D．fell down 115．A．swimming B．running C．shopping D．flying 116．A．must B．will C．may D．could 117．A．since B．while C．until D．as 118．A．she B．he C．we D．they 119．A．magical B．beautiful C．funny D．terrible 120．A．glad B．worried C．brave D．sorry Passage9 （23-24八年级下·山东济南·期末）As we grow older, it can be harder and harder to get our friends together. That’s what makes this woman’s simple idea such a(n) 121 one. She created a “Cookbook Club”. It is the 122 thing as a book club, but there is something far more different. In the club she and her friends 123 recipes (食谱) with each other. Who 124 such an idea? She is Alana Lav, a foodie (美食家). At first, she tried to start one when she was in New York City 125 the idea did not work. Once she moved to London, she decided to give it another 126 . Luckily, her friends in London are 127 foodies, so the idea actually 128 this time and things have been going well ever since. It is a 129 that she has had for some time. At last, it came true and 130 all kinds of inspiration (灵感) for other people. Alana even started off her TikTok with a very funny 131 . “The first 132 about Cookbook Club is, ‘Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!’” she said. But that is not 133 , so don’t worry if you decide to join the club. The whole thing about Alana’s 134 is that people will choose their own recipes from each cookbook. At the club, everyone 135 a dish, and then the group gets together to have a potluck dinner (百味餐). 121．A．crazy B．dangerous C．expensive D．great 122．A．simple B．delicious C．same D．difficult 123．A．practice B．compare C．share D．connect 124．A．came up with B．took care of C．got on with D．took part in 125．A．or B．and C．as D．but 126．A．chance B．choice C．change D．check 127．A．still B．also C．really D．only 128．A．lived B．played C．worked D．passed 129．A．dream B．lesson C．hobby D．game 130．A．picked B．asked C．saved D．provided 131．A．decision B．excuse C．joke D．story 132．A．way B．rule C．question D．plan 133．A．true B．honest C．funny D．easy 134．A．mistake B．idea C．promise D．habit 135．A．receives B．searches C．holds D．prepares Passage10 （22-23八年级下·河南周口·期末） In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of these 136 . It is 137 popular activity among students. They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families 138 they grow up. Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook steaks. 139 the help of my teacher, I learned it quickly. I’m very 140 . On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to 141 my love for my mother. I chose to make steaks. Steak is 142 for our health. In order to cook 143 , I used the best cooking ways. Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into 144 , and put them aside (一旁) . First, 1 heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). 145 , I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to 146 the other side. Then I 147 some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love 148 she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and 149 to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and 150 all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 136．A．activity B．activities C．student D．students 137．A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 138．A．when B．if C．before D．because 139．A．At B．On C．With D．In 140．A．excited B．exciting C．interested D．interesting 141．A．set B．show C．pick D．tie 142．A．simple B．similar C．casual D．helpful 143．A．regularly B．quietly C．successfully D．finally 144．A．pieces B．miles C．pairs D．kilos 145．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Last 146．A．set B．pick C．clean D．fry 147．A．added B．filled C．tied D．listed 148．A．and B．so C．but D．or 149．A．bowls B．forks C．cups D．dishes 150．A．got up B．cut up C．put up D．ate up Passage11 （22-23八年级下·江西吉安·期末）We drink one of the world’s most popular drinks—tea on May 21st, International Tea Day. We all know that China is the birthplace of tea 151 . But do you know about the tea cultures of some 152 countries? Tea was brought to 153 from China in the ninth century. Then in the late 12th century, the Japanese monk (僧侣) Eisai 154 tea to Japan from China again. Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a 155 that was especially good for the heart. The 156 of tea-drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture. In Japan, serving tea is an art. People use beautiful tea bowls and 157 the peace and calm of the tea room. India is one of the largest tea producers in the 158 . It also learned the art of tea-drinking from China centuries ago. Tea is very 159 in India. In fact, 70 percent of the tea it produces is loved 160 its own people. “Chai” is the Hindi (印地语) word for tea. Traditional Indian chai is a type of 161 tea. But unlike Chinese black tea, chai is 162 together with strong spices such as ginger (姜). Turkey also has a tea culture. If you ever find 163 in Turkey, one thing you have to do is to enjoy special tea there. Tea was brought to the country from China in the nineteenth century. The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip (郁金香). The tea is 164 served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim (边沿). Most often, salty or sweet biscuits, 165 “kurabiye”, are served along with the tea. 151．A．culture B．history C．price D．rule 152．A．another B．other C．others D．else 153．A．China B．Japan C．India D．Turkey 154．A．taught B．learnt C．planted D．introduced 155．A．medicine B．food C．drink D．plant 156．A．importance B．discussion C．custom D．cost 157．A．waste B．enjoy C．see D．hear 158．A．country B．city C．world D．town 159．A．expensive B．popular C．cheap D．boring 160．A．by B．with C．at D．for 161．A．red B．yellow C．white D．black 162．A．mixed B．carried C．separated D．cut 163．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 164．A．usually B．seldom C．never D．ever 165．A．included B．called C．taken D．grown Passage12 （22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. I 166 a few new friends here and had some traditional English food. But after having three 167 of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought they were really not as 168 as Chinese food, especially my favorite—huoguo. It’s the most delicious food in my world! So you can’t 169 how excited I was when I got to know that there would be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new 170 . I could have huoguo here! On 171 way to the dining hall, I seemed to smell huoguo in the air. When I went into the hall 172 , I didn’t see huoguo. 173 was it? With many questions in my head, I sat 174 to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely (完全地) 175 from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton (羊肉) and onion with pieces of potatoes on the top. People put it in a heavy 176 on a low heat all day. It takes very little 177 to prepare. You just need the special pot. You can often 178 it at parties in the UK. It is easy to 179 for a large number of people. 180 hotpot doesn’t taste bad, I still miss huoguo—hot pot, two words! 166．A．found B．interviewed C．gathered D．made 167．A．minutes B．days C．months D．years 168．A．delicious B．single C．comfortable D．healthy 169．A．receive B．deal C．touch D．imagine 170．A．cooks B．teachers C．students D．guests 171．A．his B．her C．my D．their 172．A．slowly B．noisily C．happily D．successfully 173．A．Where B．When C．Which D．Why 174．A．up B．down C．on D．in 175．A．different B．similar C．traditional D．rich 176．A．bowl B．plate C．bottle D．pot 177．A．effort B．advice C．space D．fear 178．A．smell B．look C．sound D．taste 179．A．wait B．prepare C．stand D．thank 180．A．If B．Though C．Because D．So Passage13 （23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期末）Every time you travel to other countries, please 181 their customs, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is 182 to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the 183 of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to 184 in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite 185 of conversations with the British. In Arab countries, men kiss one 186 on the cheek (脸颊) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they 187 for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to 188 it at once. In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses 189 it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a (an) 190 number. Don’t take an even (偶数) number of anything, either. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language in some conversations. A kind of body language in one culture may be impolite in another. 181．A．catch B．watch C．follow D．enjoy 182．A．surprised B．common C．possible D．impossible 183．A．cost B．pay C．service D．menu 184．A．sit B．cross C．stand D．shop 185．A．saying B．thought C．thing D．subject 186．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 187．A．bow B．meet C．watch D．wait 188．A．talk B．take C．write D．read 189．A．but B．however C．because D．so 190．A．funny B．unlucky C．necessary D．exciting Passage14 （23-24八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Jesse Owens would never forget the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games. In the game, only 191 athlete(s) (运动员) had the chance to win the game. One was Lutz Long, a famous German long jumper, and the other was Jesse Owens, an African American. They were ready to 192 for the gold medal (奖牌) in the long jump final. During the first part, Owens didn’t get points because he stepped (踩) over the white line twice. When everybody thought that he was going to lose, something 193 happened. Lutz Long came to help him and even put a sign on the ground to 194 him. After taking Long’s advice, Owens didn’t 195 the rules and did well in his next jump. When it came to the final part, both of them did 196 and the whole stadium (体育馆) got excited. Finally, with the last jump, Owens 197 Lutz Long to get the gold medal and set a new world record. After Owens won, Lutz Long was the first person to shake hands with him. The simple act of 198 touched everybody. Soon, the stadium was 199 the cheers for their names. Before he died in 1979, Owens talked about what happened in the Berlin Olympics. He said, “What I got was not only four gold medals, but also something much better and more important—Lutz Long’s forever 200 .” That’s the true spirit of the Olympics. 191．A．one B．two C．three D．four 192．A．ask B．look C．compete D．prepare 193．A．exciting B．strange C．funny D．unbelievable 194．A．remind B．surprise C．cheat D．catch 195．A．notice B．follow C．break D．keep 196．A．carefully B．perfectly C．quickly D．safely 197．A．helped B．thanked C．hit D．beat 198．A．kindness B．sadness C．happiness D．fairness 199．A．famous for B．full of C．popular with D．made of 200．A．advice B．experience C．friendship D．success Passage15 （23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期末）Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos (视频) of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years, 201 Max had a strong interest in Chinese culture. He spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2017, Max 202 Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways (外卖食物) 203 Chinese restaurants there at first, but the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very 204 . Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do 205 more. Then he made videos of cooking Chinese food and put them 206 .In his videos, Max shows how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of 207 all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it 208 to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to 209 Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural 210 between them. Now I’m on the way.” 201．A．so B．but C．or 202．A．minded B．hated C．missed 203．A．to B．from C．for 204．A．healthy B．delicious C．expensive 205．A．something B．everything C．nothing 206．A．online B．away C．outdoors 207．A．families B．fans C．classmates 208．A．hard B．smart C．boring 209．A．meet B．share C．cover 210．A．model B．group C．bridge Passage16 （23-24八年级下·广西桂林·期末）Have you ever been to America? Going there for a 211 sounds like a really long time. But when you are there, everything moves so fast! Last summer I 212 to America with my sister. It was my first time to take a plane. So I felt 213 but nervous! On the plane, the food wasn’t so good. My sister kept telling me 214 beautiful New York was. But I didn’t answer her. When we 215 , we were so happy to see our guide. In the first week, we went to a new school. It was so 216 from our school. In the second week, we went to a beach. It was so hot, 217 it was still great. Then 218 went to Florida. We tried hundreds of rides with roller coasters (坐过山车) in the third week. We were so 219 that we spent the last day at the hotel. In the 220 week of the fantastic holiday, we visited Washington DC． We felt lucky to see lots of historical monuments (历史遗迹). The trip was the best! I was really happy. 211．A．week B．month C．year 212．A．flew B．rode C．walked 213．A．helpful B．careful C．excited 214．A．why B．how C．when 215．A．left B．stayed C．landed 216．A．difficult B．different C．easy 217．A．because B．but C．or 218．A．we B．they C．she 219．A．tired B．humorous C．kind 220．A．first B．second C．last Passage17 （23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）More and more people are booking (预订) their holidays on the Internet now. Here we’ve found some useful websites (网址), and we 221 they will be helpful in planning your holiday. ◆If you can’t 222 where to go, go www. worldreviewer. com for some ideas. First, you can look at the 223 map, which tells you when different parts of the world are hot and sunny. Then, there is lots of information about different places to visit 224 photos and travelers’ reviews (评论). You can read about what other travelers really think about the place 225 want to go. ◆You can find great 226 on which hotel to choose on www. tripadvisor. com. It has reviews and information on over 400,000 locations. You can 227 compare prices of different places to make sure you don’t pay too much. ◆ 228 you want more than just a holiday, www. podvolunteer. org. Here you will 229 all kinds of volunteer projects (项目). You can travel to many places in the world to do 230 jobs, from building in Ghana to looking after elephants in Thailand. Just think what you could do. 221．A．forget B．agree C．hope 222．A．imagine B．decide C．notice 223．A．subway B．star C．weather 224．A．with B．about C．over 225．A．she B．he C．you 226．A．deals B．advice C．predictions 227．A．almost B．still C．also 228．A．Although B．So C．If 229．A．care about B．learn about C．look for 230．A．different B．similar C．new Passage18 （23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）My grandmother passed away at the age of 90. My mother and I went to her home and looked around a bit. It was the house where so many 231 lived… reading under the big tree, sitting on the grass (草地) playing cards and drinking orange juice. In the weeks and months after she died, it was so hard to be in the house 232 her. My grandmother lived a simple life and didn’t leave much behind. We weren’t looking for money or anything 233 —we just wondered what kind of things we might find. In the living room, I 234 grandma’s rocking chair. For as long as I could remember, she sat in that chair, knitting (编织) 235 and watching TV. I thought for a moment about taking it home with me, 236 it was far too big for my living room. And, I’m not old yet. 237 would I need a rocking chair? Then my mom came in and looked at the 238 chair. “Ah, it’s mom’s rocking chair. You know, when I was a newborn, your grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep while rocking in that chair. And when you were born, I did the same with you,” she said. I had no idea about the chair’s history. For years, it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my grandmother as they dealt with the 239 of new motherhood. My husband and I were thinking of having a baby of our own. “I think I’ll take the chair home with me, if you don’t 240 ,” I said to my mother. “Not at all,” She replied, with a knowing look in her eyes. 231．A．people B．rooms C．memories D．animals 232．A．about B．without C．against D．through 233．A．useful B．peaceful C．strange D．bright 234．A．owned B．returned C．provided D．found 235．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 236．A．and B．so C．but D．or 237．A．When B．Why C．What D．Where 238．A．crazy B．different C．easy D．same 239．A．challenges B．success C．progress D．activities 240．A．ask B．mind C．allow D．pass Passage19 （23-24八年级下·广西来宾·期末）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be 241 in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, 242 , one large city is similar to 243 . They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their Mc-Donald’s, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look 244 everywhere. Then what do the foreigners travel 245 ? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot 246 at home? The 247 could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and 248 that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture 249 be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by 250 different kinds of museums. 241．A．beautiful B．same C．different 242．A．however B．but C．anyway 243．A．other B．another C．the other 244．A．exciting B．the same C．friendly 245．A．for B．in C．with 246．A．have B．experience C．see 247．A．question B．key C．answer 248．A．dress B．art C．culture 249．A．used B．used to C．be used to 250．A．visiting B．visit C．to visit Passage20 （23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期末）Lang Zheng touched (感动) people’s hearts after the Wenchuan earthquake (地震) in 2008. He saluted (敬礼) the soldiers who 251 him. He will go to Peking University because he has done well in the gaokao. On May 12, 2008, a 252 earthquake hit Wenchuan. The soldiers saved him from his fallen house. 253 the soldiers carried him on a stretcher (担架), he gave them a salute. A man took the 254 of the touching moment and it touched the hearts of people across the country. On Saturday, Lang knew he 255 637 points. He was in the top 30 of hundreds of thousands of liberal arts exam participants (文科考生) in Sichuan. Lang has 256 received the admission notice (录取通知书) of Peking University. Since becoming 257 for his salute in 2008, Lang has been famous as “Salute Boy”. For the past 15 years, being called “Salute Boy” has 258 him much encouragement, rather than placing him under pressure (压力). “The special 259 gives me more encouragement. It encourages me to keep studying and not to slow down,” he said, “Going to university is just a new 260 , I should study harder, and get more skills to give back to our country.” 251．A．found B．saved C．knew D．missed 252．A．short B．long C．weak D．strong 253．A．If B．Because C．When D．How 254．A．picture B．map C．letter D．magazine 255．A．wanted B．got C．took D．tried 256．A．yet B．still C．also D．already 257．A．popular B．different C．healthy D．beautiful 258．A．showed B．made C．given D．handed 259．A．country B．name C．problem D．man 260．A．school B．game C．city D．start / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想02 完形填空（15空+10空）【期末易错20篇】 Passage1 （23-24八年级下·河南周口·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever been to Hong Kong? The seaside city is in the south of China. And it’s a great place to travel. This summer vacation, I travelled there with my 1 . First, we took a taxi to the Ocean Park. There were some fun areas in it, 2 the “Ocean Wonder”. Here we could see thousands of marine (海洋的) animals. When I saw so many different kinds of fish, I 3 I was in the ocean. We watched some wonderful 4 in it. The shows were quite wonderful. We also noticed a beautiful dolphin. It was having a movement in the water. It seemed that the dolphin tried to catch a 5 fish. It moved fast and suddenly 6 out of the water, going up into the air beautifully. It was really 7 . Then we went to the amusement park. The new rides here looked very scary. At first, I 8 that I couldn’t ride them well. However, my brother told me, “If you’re scared, just 9 loudly. It can help you a lot.” To be honest, after riding, I found that did help and I felt very 10 . I think whatever you do, you will never know what’s going on 11 you try. Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping. Finally, we 12 to Hong Kong Times Square. It was so clean and 13 that I could see everything clearly. I have never seen such a beautiful place. My brother 14 me a white T-shirt. We also chose gifts for our parents. After a 15 , I felt a little hungry. So we had wonton noodles in a restaurant. They weren’t expensive but delicious. 1．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister 2．A．suddenly B．especially C．luckily D．carefully 3．A．felt like B．thought of C．checked out D．made sure 4．A．games B．chances C．choices D．shows 5．A．slow B．fat C．loud D．rich 6．A．changed B．ran C．jumped D．took 7．A．amazing B．strict C．tiring D．usual 8．A．sent B．feared C．spread D．heated 9．A．smile B．teach C．throw D．shout 10．A．peaceful B．nervous C．excited D．sorry 11．A．until B．when C．if D．though 12．A．left B．forgot C．built D．came 13．A．big B．perfect C．bright D．safe 14．A．designed B．cut C．lent D．bought 15．A．meal B．while C．manner D．century 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥的暑假香港之行。 1．句意：今年暑假，我和哥哥一起去那里旅游。 father父亲；mother母亲；brother哥哥；sister妹妹。根据后文“However, my brother told me”可知，此处指的是和哥哥去旅游。故选C。 2．句意：里面有一些有趣的地方，尤其是“海洋奇迹”。 suddenly突然；especially尤其；luckily幸运的是； carefully小心地。根据“There were some fun areas in it…the ‘Ocean Wonder’”可知，设空处应该说“尤其”是“海洋奇迹”很有趣。故选B。 3．句意：当我看到这么多不同种类的鱼时，我觉得自己好像在海洋里。 felt like感觉像；thought of思考；checked out调查；made sure确保。根据“I was in the ocean.”可知，此处指的感觉自己在海洋里。故选A。 4．句意：我们在里面看了一些精彩的节目。 games游戏；chances机会；choices选择；shows节目。根据后文“The shows were quite wonderful”可知，这里指的是看了节目。故选D。 5．句意：看来这只海豚想抓一条肥鱼。 slow慢的；fat胖的； loud大声的；rich富有的。根据“It seemed that the dolphin tried to catch a”并结合语境，应该说海豚想抓一条肥鱼。故选B。 6．句意：它移动得很快，突然跳出水面，漂亮地飞向空中。 changed改变；ran跑；jumped跳；took拿。根据“out of the water, going up into the air beautifully.”可知，设空处应该说跳出了水面。故选C。 7．句意：真的很神奇。 amazing令人惊奇的；strict严格的；tiring累人的；usual寻常的。根据前文“We also noticed a beautiful dolphin”；“ going up into the air beautifully.”可知，此处应该评价真的很神奇。故选A。 8．句意：起初，我担心我无法坐在上面。 sent送；feared担心；spread传播；heated加热。根据“that I couldn’t ride them well.”可知，此处应该说游乐设施让人害怕，担心自己无法坐在上面。故选B。 9．句意：如果你害怕，就大声喊。 smile微笑；teach教；throw扔；shout喊。根据“loudly”以及“It can help you a lot.”可知，应该说害怕就喊出来。故选D。 10．句意：说实话，坐完之后，我发现这确实有帮助，我感到非常兴奋。 peaceful和平的；nervous焦虑的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的。根据“To be honest, after riding, I found that did help and I felt very”可知，此处指的是成功玩了游乐设施，应该说感到兴奋。故选C。 11．句意：我认为无论你做什么，你永远不会知道发生了什么，直到你去尝试。 until直到；when当……时；if如果；though虽然。根据“you will never know what’s going on…you try.”可知，应该说你永远不会知道发生了什么，直到你取尝试。故选A。 12．句意：最后，我们来到了香港时代广场。 left离开；forgot忘记；built建立；came来。根据“to Hong Kong Times Square.”可知，此处指的来到时代广场，come to“来到”。故选D。 13．句意：它是如此的干净和明亮，我可以清楚地看到一切。 big大的；perfect完美的；bright明亮的；safe安全的。根据“so clean and…that I could see everything clearly.”可知，应该说干净和明亮，自己能看得很清楚。故选C。 14．句意：我哥哥给我买了一件白色的T恤。 designed设计；cut切；lent借；bought买。根据“me a white T-shirt. We also chose gifts for our parents.”可知，此处应该说给我买了一件白色的T恤。故选D。 15．句意：过了一会儿，我觉得有点饿了。 meal餐；while一会儿；manner礼仪；century世纪。根据“I felt a little hungry.”并结合语境，此处应该说过了一会儿有点饿了。故选B。 Passage2 （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）I sat watching Dad one afternoon while Mom shopped. He was unable to 16 after his stroke (中风). As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was 17 about. Sometimes he’d get so 18 with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and 19 him to do what he could still do. Although he’d get 20 when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me——all I wished was that he could stand up. So in another 21 I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, I remember, ” he said 22 . “You got to the middle of the street and stopped 23 .”He smiled. Ahh, there’s my dad, I thought. Seeing the look of 24 on his face, I continued. “Remember, I was so 25 that I couldn’t move. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other, 26 your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. With your warm 27 and smile, you repeated (重复), “It’s okay, I 28 . You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.” And 29 we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up higher. And soon 30 was ready to exercise. With a warm voice and a smile, I said, “It’s okay, you’re doing fine.” 16．A．hear B．walk C．speak D．see 17．A．talking B．arguing C．reading D．thinking 18．A．brave B．strict C．upset D．honest 19．A．encouraged B．promised C．controlled D．invited 20．A．happy B．sick C．amazed D．angry 21．A．try B．search C．journey D．accident 22．A．leg B．hand C．head D．arm 23．A．simply B．suddenly C．heavily D．recently 24．A．joy B．peace C．satisfaction D．surprise 25．A．interested B．excited C．shocked D．scared 26．A．for B．by C．between D．with 27．A．heart B．voice C．blood D．spirit 28．A．cheered it up B．checked it out C．worked it out D．picked it up 29．A．when B．although C．unless D．until 30．A．I B．he C．she D．it 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了我以小时候父亲帮助打开我的新世界的回忆，来鼓励现在中风的父亲，积极面对生活并坚持锻炼的故事。 16．句意：他中风后无法行走。 hear听到；walk步行；speak说话；see看见。根据“He was unable to…after his stroke”可知，中风后一般无法行走，空处应表达行走。故选B。 17．句意：他坐在轮椅上，低着头，我不知道他在想什么。 talking谈论；arguing争论；reading阅读；thinking思考。根据“As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was…about.”可知，父亲低着头坐在轮椅上，此处应表达我想知道父亲在思考什么。故选D。 18．句意：有时他会对自己和我感到很沮丧，因为他看到的都是他的弱点，但我看到的是不同的。 brave勇敢的；strict严厉的；upset沮丧的；honest诚实的。根据“Sometimes he’d get so…with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points…”可知，父亲总是看到自己的缺点，因此空处应表达沮丧的。故选C。 19．句意：我试图提醒他以前做过的一切，并鼓励他做他还能做的事情。 encouraged鼓励；promised承诺；controlled控制；invited邀请。根据“…all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and…him to do what he could still do.”可知，父亲总是看到缺点，而我会看到不一样的地方，因此空处应表达鼓励父亲。故选A。 20．句意：虽然当我推他锻炼腿时，他会生气，但这对我来说没什么——我只希望他能站起来。 happy开心的；sick生病的；amazed惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“Although he’d get…when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me——all I wished was that he could stand up.”可知，此处应表达虽然父亲会生气，但是我只是想父亲能站起来。故选D。 21．句意：所以在另一次尝试中，我悄悄地对他说，“嘿，爸爸，我记得，”他说头。 try尝试；search搜寻；journey旅行；accident事故。根据上文“…all I wished was that he could stand up.”及“So in another…I quietly said to him”可知，another又一次，空处应表达我再次尝试鼓励父亲。故选A。 22．句意：所以在另一次尝试中，我悄悄地对他说，“嘿，爸爸，我记得，”他说头。 leg腿；hand手；head头；arm胳膊。根据“Hey, Dad, I remember, ” he said…”可知，空处应表达头。故选C。 23．句意：你走到马路中间，突然停了下来。 simply简单地；suddenly突然地；heavily重地；recently最近。根据“You got to the middle of the street and stopped…”可知，此处应表达走到路中间是突然停下来了。故选B。 24．句意：看到他脸上喜悦的表情，我继续说道。 joy高兴；peace平和；satisfaction满意；surprise惊讶。根据上文“He smiled. ”及“Ahh, there’s my dad, I thought. Seeing the look of…on his face, I continued. ”可知，空处应表达看到父亲脸上的微笑和开心。故选A。 25．句意：还记得吗，我当时吓得动弹不得。 interested有趣的；excited激动的；shocked震惊的；scared害怕的。根据“You walked with me from one side of the street to the other…your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. ”及“I was so…that I couldn’t move. You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.”可知，父亲打开了我的世界，在此之前我是害怕的。故选D。 26．句意：你陪我从街道的一边走到另一边，用你强壮的臂膀抓着我，指引着我。 for为了；by通过；between在……之间；with用。根据“You walked with me from one side of the street to the other…your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. ”可知，父亲是用自己的臂膀抓着我。故选D。 27．句意：用你温暖的声音和微笑，你重复，“没事，我成功了。” heart心脏；voice声音；blood血液；spirit精神。根据“With your warm…and smile”可知，空处应表达父亲用温暖的声音对我说。故选B。 28．句意：没事，我成功了。 cheered it up振作起来；checked it out检查；worked it out成功；picked it up捡起来。根据下文“You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.”可知，父亲改变了我的世界，此处应表达成功做到的意思。故选C。 29．句意：当我们谈到那天发生的事情时，他把头抬得更高了。 when当……时候；although尽管；unless除非；until直到……时候才……。根据“And…we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up higher. ”可知，空处应表达当我们谈论的时候。故选A。 30．句意：很快他就准备好去锻炼了。 I我；he他；she她；it它。根据“…he held his head up higher.”及“And soon…was ready to exercise.”可知，空处应指代父亲准备好去锻炼。故选B。 Passage3 （23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期末）Everyone may have a life changer and I am no exception (例外). My father 31 my life in a slow but great way. 32 , people think that fathers are strict. They usually get 33 when you make mistakes. 34 , my father is more like my friend. When I was very young, we spent a lot of time together. We often played basketball, football and other games. 35 I grew up, my father taught me more skills like writing, drawing and dancing. Through these, we 36 a strong and close relation with each other. Since we are 37 , I love to tell him my personal stories and some of my secrets (秘密). He often gives me 38 advice on different problems. With his help, I know 39 is right to do and how to make important decisions in my life. Moreover (而且), my father sets a good example to 40 in life. I 41 his steps and do all the right things he does. My father is very kind and often listens to others carefully. I try to be a good 42 like him. This helps me better understand others and 43 with them. Besides (此外), he often pushes me to volunteer in different groups 44 him. Helping others makes me happy. I can have a strong feeling of 45 . I love my father. I think he is the best father in the world. 31．A．reports B．controls C．changes D．provides 32．A．Secondly B．Suddenly C．Completely D．Usually 33．A．independent B．serious C．clear D．asleep 34．A．However B．Instead C．Anyway D．Perhaps 35．A．Unless B．So C．But D．As 36．A．developed B．wasted C．threw D．hurt 37．A．pupils B．friends C．neighbors D．passengers 38．A．wrong B．unfair C．proper D．crazy 39．A．why B．when C．how D．what 40．A．me B．him C．them D．you 41．A．cause B．return C．follow D．sweep 42．A．terrorist B．listener C．member D．climber 43．A．take down B．cut out C．pick up D．get on 44．A．with B．against C．onto D．off 45．A．silence B．pressure C．satisfaction D．independence 【答案】 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爸爸以一种缓慢却很好的方式改变着作者生活的故事。 31．句意：我的爸爸以一种缓慢但很好的方式改变了我的生活。 reports报道；controls控制；changes改变；provides提供。根据上文“Everyone may have a life changer and I am no exception.”可知，此处是指作者的父亲改变了作者的生活。故选C。 32．句意：通常人们认为父亲是严厉的。 Secondly第二；Suddenly突然地；Completely完全地；Usually通常。结合生活实际与下文语境可知，通常情况下，父亲的角色是严厉的。故选D。 33．句意：当你们犯错误时，他们通常会变得严肃。 independent独立的；serious严肃的；clear清晰的；asleep睡着的。根据上文“fathers are strict”可知，此处是指孩子犯错误时，父亲通常会很严肃。故选B。 34．句意：然而，我的父亲更像我的朋友。 However然而；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；Perhaps大概。结合语境可知，通常情况下，父亲是严厉的角色，而作者的父亲更像朋友，所以此处存在转折关系，结合空后逗号可知，此处应用however表示转折。故选A。 35．句意：随着我的成长，我的父亲教我更多的技能，如写作，绘画和舞蹈。 Unless除非；So所以；But但是；As随着。根据空后“I grew up”可知，此处用连词as表示随着作者的成长，父亲教会作者更多的知识。故选D。 36．句意：通过这些，我们彼此建立了牢固而密切的关系。 developed养成，建立；wasted浪费；threw扔掉；hurt伤害。结合“a strong and close relation”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者与父亲建立了牢固而亲密的关系。故选A。 37．句意：因为我们是朋友，我喜欢告诉他我的个人故事和我的一些秘密。 pupils学生；friends朋友；neighbors邻居；passengers乘客。根据上文“my father is more like my friend”可知，此处是指作者与父亲是朋友。故选B。 38．句意：他经常就不同的问题给我适当的建议。 wrong错误的；unfair不公平的；proper合适的；crazy疯狂的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指父亲经常针对不同的问题给作者提出正确的、合适的建议。故选C。 39．句意：在他的帮助下，我知道什么是正确的，以及如何做出人生中的重要决定。 why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，同时作从句的主语。故选D。 40．句意：此外，我的父亲在生活中为我树立了一个好榜样。 me我；him他；them他们；you你。根据“my father”可知，此处是指“我”的父亲给“我”树立了一个好榜样。故选A。 41．句意：我跟随他的脚步，做他所有正确的事情。 cause导致；return归还；follow跟随；sweep打扫。根据空后“his steps”可知，此处考查follow one’s step“跟随某人的脚步”，固定搭配。故选C。 42．句意：我试着像他一样做一个好的倾听者。 terrorist恐怖主义者；listener倾听者；member成员；climber登山者。根据上文“My father is very kind and often listens to others carefully.”可知，此处是指作者也要像父亲一样做一个好的听众。故选B。 43．句意：这有助于我更好地了解他人并与他们相处。 take down记录；cut out删除；pick up拾起；get on相处。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处考查get on with“与某人相处”，动词短语。故选D。 44．句意：此外，他还经常催我和他一起去不同的团体做志愿者。 with和……一起；against反对；onto到……之上；off离开。结合上文“he often pushes me to volunteer”可知，此处是指作者的父亲常常鼓励、催促作者与他一起去做志愿者。故选A。 45．句意：我能有一种强烈的满足感。 silence沉默；pressure压力；satisfaction满足；independence独立。结合上文“Helping others makes me happy.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮助别人让作者有强烈的满足感。故选C。 Passage4 （23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）One day while Phillip was playing with his toy trucks (玩具卡车) in his room, his father walked in. He looked very 46 . Phillip felt nervous. Then he asked, “What 47 , Dad?” “Hey, Big Guy,” said Dad, as he sat on Phillip’s bed. “I’ve got bad 48 for you. I’m afraid that I’ll break my 49 . We aren’t going to the beach this year.” “Why not?” asked Phillip. “Since I 50 my job, we haven’t had enough money for extra (额外的) things,” said Dad. Phillip could 51 how sad his father was because he couldn’t take the family to the 52 . “It’s okay, Dad,” said Phillip. “I don’t want to go anyway.” After Phillip’s father left the room, Phillip sat on the bed and 53 for a minute. Then he had a great idea. He 54 his friend Emily and her family had taken a staycation (居家旅游). They had found a lot of 55 things to do, right in the town of Summerville. Phillip ran down the stairs excitedly and told his mother the 56 . For the next several hours, Phillip and his mother 57 the Internet to plan their family staycation. They planned a fun week 58 of hiking, biking, swimming and much more activities. After they 59 planning their staycation, Phillip gave his mother a big hug. “This is going to be the best staycation ever,” said Phillip. “I can’t 60 to tell Dad.” 46．A．relaxed B．excited C．rude D．serious 47．A．happened B．came C．worked D．developed 48．A．advice B．news C．promise D．experience 49．A．conversation B．promise C．theme D．memory 50．A．found B．had C．lost D．got 51．A．imagine B．consider C．remind D．suggest 52．A．park B．zoo C．beach D．mountain 53．A．practiced B．thought C．wondered D．breathed 54．A．noticed B．visited C．remembered D．missed 55．A．crazy B．independent C．strange D．fun 56．A．habit B．place C．problem D．idea 57．A．used B．served C．treated D．listed 58．A．tired B．full C．proud D．short 59．A．enjoyed B．kept C．finished D．allowed 60．A．wait B．control C．help D．insist 【答案】 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于菲利普的父亲失去工作了，不能带一家人去海滩旅行，于是菲利普和母亲做了一个居家旅行的计划的故事。 46．句意：他看起来很严肃。 relaxed放松的；excited激动的；rude无礼的；serious严肃的。根据下文“Phillip felt nervous.”可知，此处是指菲利普的父亲看上去有点严肃。故选D。 47．句意：发生什么事了，爸爸？ happened发生；came来；worked工作；developed发展。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指菲利普询问他父亲发生了什么事情。故选A。 48．句意：我有坏消息要告诉你。 advice建议；news消息；promise承诺；experience经历。根据下文“We aren’t going to the beach this year.”可知，此处是指父亲要告诉菲利普一个坏消息。故选B。 49．句意：我恐怕会违背诺言。 conversation对话；promise诺言；theme主题；memory记忆。结合语境可知，由于失业了，家庭经济困难，父亲不能带全家去海滩度假，所以此处是指父亲违背了当初的诺言。故选B。 50．句意：爸爸说：“自从我失业后，我们没有足够的钱买额外的东西。” found发现；had有；lost失去；got获得。根据下文“we haven’t had enough money for extra things”可知，此处是指家庭没有足够的钱，因为父亲失业了。故选C。 51．句意：菲利普可以想象他父亲有多伤心，因为他不能带全家去海滩。 imagine想象；consider考虑；remind提醒；suggest建议。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指菲利普能够想象出他父亲很伤心，因为不能兑现承诺。故选A。 52．句意：菲利普可以想象他父亲有多伤心，因为他不能带全家去海滩。 park公园；zoo动物园；beach海滩；mountain山脉。根据上文“We aren’t going to the beach this year.”可知，此处是指父亲不能带全家去海滩度假。故选C。 53．句意：菲利普的父亲离开房间后，菲利普坐在床上想了一会儿。 practiced练习；thought考虑；wondered想知道；breathed呼吸。根据下文“Then he had a great idea.”可知，此处是指菲利普想了想，然后有了一个主意。故选B。 54．句意：他想起他的朋友艾米丽和她的家人在家里度假。 noticed注意到；visited参观；remembered记得；missed错过。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指菲利普回想起朋友和家人居家旅游的事情。故选C。 55．句意：就在萨默维尔镇，他们发现了很多有趣的事情可做。 crazy疯狂的；independent独立的；strange奇怪的；fun有趣的。结合下文“hiking, biking, swimming and much more activities”和备选词汇可知，此处是指许多有趣的事情。故选D。 56．句意：菲利普兴奋地跑下楼梯，把自己的想法告诉了母亲。 habit习惯；place地方；problem问题；idea想法。结合上文“Then he had a great idea.”可知，此处是指菲利普告诉母亲他的这个想法。故选D。 57．句意：在接下来的几个小时里，菲利普和他的母亲利用互联网来计划他们的居家旅游。 used使用；served服务；treated对待；listed列出。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们使用网络来计划他们的居家旅游。故选A。 58．句意：他们计划了一个充满徒步旅行、骑自行车、游泳和其他更多活动的有趣一周。 tired疲倦的；full满的；proud自豪的；short短暂的。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指活动安排得满满的一周，考查full of“充满着”，固定搭配。故选B。 59．句意：在他们完成了他们的居家度假计划后，菲利普给了母亲一个大大的拥抱。 enjoyed喜欢；kept继续；finished完成；allowed允许。根据下文“This is going to be the best staycation ever,”可知，此处是指他们完成了计划。故选C。 60．句意：我等不及要告诉爸爸了。 wait等候；control控制；help帮助；insist坚持。结合“can’t … to”和备选词汇可知，此处考查can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待去做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 Passage5 （23-24八年级下·河南驻马店·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I’m a school student and I used to hate geography lessons. There are too 61 place names to remember and I found these lessons very 62 . Sometimes I even secretly 63 some other books in geography classes, 64 a family trip to Europe changed my attitude (态度) to geography lessons. One day, we came to London. Dad said we would 65 the most famous river in England. Once I got close to the river, I was so 66 to see the clear water and the beautiful view (风景) on the banks of the river that I couldn’t 67 giving out a shout. “The Seine River (塞纳河) is a lot more beautiful than I 68 ,” I said. Then my Dad quickly walked over to me and 69 me away from the crowed. Very seriously, he told me, “We are now in 70 . This is River Thames (泰晤士河). The Seine River is in Paris.” My face went red immediately, and I hid my 71 in my hands. Then my dad said, “Listen to your teacher 72 in your geography class and next time you will be clear 73 these rivers in Europe.” I learned a good 74 from the trip and started 75 hard on geography. 61．A．many B．much C．more D．most 62．A．different B．boring C．short D．easy 63．A．watched B．read C．saw D．looked 64．A．and B．for C．but D．or 65．A．study B．visit C．cross D．leave 66．A．excited B．shy C．nervous D．clever 67．A．help B．enjoy C．stop D．forget 68．A．wrote B．suggested C．remembered D．expected 69．A．take B．to take C．took D．taken 70．A．Paris B．London C．Tokyo D．Sydney 71．A．hat B．map C．book D．face 72．A．politely B．busily C．carefully D．quickly 73．A．at B．about C．to D．with 74．A．plan B．class C．activity D．lesson 75．A．walk B．worked C．walking D．working 【答案】 61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．B 71．D 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过一次旅行明白了地理课的重要性。 61．句意：这里有太多的地名需要记住。 many许多；much许多；more更多；most最多。根据“place names”可知，应用too many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 62．句意：我发现这些课程很无聊。 different不同的；boring枯燥的；short短的；easy简单的。根据“There are ... place names to remember”可知，因为要记很多地名，所以地理课很无聊，故选B。 63．句意：有时我甚至在地理课上偷偷地读一些其他的书，但一次欧洲家庭旅行改变了我对地理课的态度。 watched观看；read阅读；saw看见；looked看。根据“ some other books”可知，看一些其他的书应用read。故选B。 64．句意：有时我甚至在地理课上偷偷地读一些其他的书，但一次欧洲家庭旅行改变了我对地理课的态度。 and和；for为了；but但是；or或者。根据“a family trip to Europe changed my attitude (态度) to geography lessons.”可知，与前文内容是转折关系，用表示转折的连词but连接。故选C。 65．句意：爸爸说我们要去参观英国最有名的河。 study学习；visit参观；cross穿过；leave离开。根据“the most famous river in England”可知，是参观最著名的河流，故选B。 66．句意：当我走近河，我是如此兴奋地看到清澈的水和美丽的景色的河岸，我忍不住发出了一个大的呼喊：“塞纳河比我想象的更美丽”。 excited激动的，兴奋的；shy害羞的，腼腆的；nervous紧张的；clever聪明的。根据“see the clear water and the beautiful view”可知，作者看到美丽的景色感到兴奋，故选A。 67．句意：当我走近河，我是如此兴奋地看到清澈的水和美丽的景色的河岸，我忍不住发出了一个大的呼喊：“塞纳河比我想象的更美丽”。 help帮助；enjoy享受；stop停止；forget忘记。can’t help doing“情不自禁做某事”，故选A。 68． 句意：当我走近河，我是如此兴奋地看到清澈的水和美丽的景色的河岸，我忍不住发出了一个大的呼喊：“塞纳河比我想象的要漂亮得多”。 wrote写；suggested建议；remembered记住；expected期待。根据“The Seine River is a lot more beautiful”可知，河流比作者原本期待的还要美，故选D。 69．句意：然后我爸爸迅速走向我，把我从人群中带走。 take带走，原形；to take动词不定式；took过去式；taken过去分词；根据“my dad quickly walked over to me”可知，空处的时态为一般过去时，应用take的过去式took。故选C。 70． 句意：他非常严肃地告诉我，“我们现在在伦敦。” Paris巴黎；London伦敦；Tokyo东京；Sydney悉尼。根据“This is River Thames.”及生活常识可知，泰晤士河在英国，故选B。 71．句意：我的脸立刻变红了，我用手捂着脸。 hat帽子；map地图；book书；face脸。根据上文内容可知，作者把泰晤士河喊成了塞纳河，所以是对于自己的错误行为感到羞愧，因此是用手捂着脸；故选D。 72． 句意：爸爸说：“在地理课上认真听老师讲课，下次你就会清楚欧洲的这些河流了。” politely礼貌地；busily忙碌地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“Listen to your teacher”可知，上课认真听讲，故选C。 73．句意：爸爸说：“在地理课上认真听老师讲课，下次你就会清楚欧洲的这些河流了。” at在；about关于；to对于；with和……一起。be clear about“对……清楚”，故用about；故选B。 74．句意：我从这次旅行中学到了一个很好的教训，开始努力学习地理。 plan计划；class班级；activity活动；lesson教训。根据“from the trip”可知，从此次旅行中得到了一个很好的教训，故选D。 75．句意：我从这次旅行中学到了一个很好的教训，开始努力学习地理。 walk走路，动词原形；worked工作，过去式；walking步行，动名词；working工作，动名词。start doing sth“开始做某事”，故用动词的ing形式；根据“hard on geography”可知，此处指努力学习地理，应用working。故选D。 Passage6 （23-24八年级下·河南安阳·期末）Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an excellent holiday at the Disneyland. And one thing made our visit seem 76 . We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her 77 on the ride. It was our first time to be there, so we were too 78 to remember that ice-cream was not allowed on the ride. Gloria started 79 and we all didn’t know what to do. Then Tony, one of the staff members, came over. He bent down and told Gloria that he would 80 the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “Really?” Then she gave Tony her ice-cream, and enjoyed 81 on the ride. Sure enough, when we 82 , there was Gloria’s new friend 83 “her ice-cream”. Now you and I both know what happened, 84 we know that an ice-cream won’t last thirty 85 on a summer afternoon in Florida. Tony knew clearly 86 we would get off the ride. He went to the nearest shop and 87 a new ice-cream half a minute before we walked out of the exit (出口). Gloria said, “ 88 .” But I’m sure she didn’t know it was a 89 ice-cream. Thanks so much for giving us 90 and making our visit pleasant! 76．A．boring B．special C．long D．dangerous 77．A．toy B．book C．water D．ice-cream 78．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．sad 79．A．crying B．laughing C．playing D．working 80．A．eat B．keep C．drop D．choose 81．A．himself B．itself C．herself D．themselves 82．A．took back B．came back C．ran away D．gave away 83．A．with B．on C．in D．from 84．A．but B．so C．although D．because 85．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 86．A．where B．when C．whether D．how 87．A．had B．made C．bought D．tried 88．A．Sorry B．Thank you C．You’re welcome D．Not at all 89．A．different B．delicious C．cheap D．free 90．A．tickets B．information C．help D．money 【答案】 76．B 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．B 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者和作者女儿去迪斯尼乐园游玩过程中，一位帮助作者和作者女儿解决问题的工作人员，使得他们的旅行很圆满。 76．句意：并且有一件事使得我们的旅行特别。 boring无聊的；special特别的；long长的；dangerous危险的。根据“ We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ... on the ride.”可知，作者和女儿遇到了一个状况，又通过后文，一位工作人员巧妙地帮他们解决了问题，所以这次旅行应该是“很特别”。故选B。 77．句意：我们到了Space Mountain这个游乐项目的排头，结果发现小女儿Gloria不可以带她的冰激凌乘坐这个项目。 toy玩具；book书；water水；ice-cream冰激凌。根据下文“...ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.”可知，冰激凌不可以带上去。故选A。 78．句意：这是我们第一次去那儿，所以我们太兴奋而没有记住冰激凌是不允许带上去的。 tired累的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据“... we were too ... to remember that ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.”可知，我们应该是太兴奋了忘了冰激凌是不允许带上去的。故选B。 79．句意：Gloria开始哭喊，我们都不知道该怎么办。 crying哭喊；laughing大笑；playing玩；working工作。根据“... and we all didn’t know what to do.”可知，因为不让带冰激凌，女儿大哭起来，他们都不知道如何是好。故选A。 80．句意：他弯下腰告诉Gloria他会为她保管好冰激凌，并在她玩完这个项目后还给她。 eat吃；keep保持；drop丢弃；choose选择。根据“... and give it to her when she finished the ride.”可知，事后会还给她，所以应该提出是替她保管。故选B。 81．句意：然后她把冰激凌给了Tony，然后乘坐这个项目，玩很开心。 himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Then she gave Tony her ice-cream, ...”可知，Gloria不再担心冰激凌的事了，能开心地玩了，enjoy oneself“某人玩得开心”。故选C。 82．句意：当然，当我们回来时，等着她的是拿着冰激凌的新朋友。 took back拿回；came back回来；ran away跑开；gave away赠送。根据“... there was Gloria’s new friend ... ‘her ice-cream’.”可知，看见了拿着冰激凌的工作人员，作者和女儿应该是回来了。故选B。 83．句意：当然，当我们回来时，等着她的是拿着冰激凌的新朋友。 with和；on在……上；in在……里；from来自。根据“... there was Gloria’s new friend ... ‘her ice-cream’.”可知，拿着冰激凌的工作人员。故选A。 84．句意：现在你我都知道发生什么了，因为我们知道在夏天下午的Florida冰激凌不会三十分钟不融化的。 but但是；so那么；although虽然；because因为。根据“Now you and I both know what happened, ... we know that an ice-cream won’t last thirty ... on a summer afternoon in Florida.”可知，我们都识破了这件事情了，那就是因为大热天冰激凌不会三十分钟不融化。故选D。 85．句意：现在你我都知道发生什么了，因为我们知道在夏天下午的Florida冰激凌不会三十分钟不融化的。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；months月。根据“... an ice-cream won’t last thirty ... on a summer afternoon in Florida.”可知，作者女儿玩一个项目的时间应该是三十分钟，符合情景。故选A。 86．句意：Tony清楚地知道我们会什么时候从游乐设施上下来。 where哪里；when何时；whether是否；how如何。根据“He went to the nearest shop and ... a new ice-cream half a minute before we walked out of the exit.”可知，Tony在作者和女儿从出口走出来之前半分钟去买了一个新的冰激凌，所以Tony应该是知道作者和女儿会什么时候从游乐设施上下来。故选B。 87．句意：在我们从出口走出来之前半分钟，他去了最近的商店并买了一个新的冰激凌。 had有；made制作；bought买；tried尝试。根据“He went to the nearest shop and ...”可知，他去了最近的商店是去买冰激凌。故选C。 88．句意：Gloria说，“谢谢。” Sorry对不起；Thank you谢谢；You’re welcome不客气；Not at all根本不。根据“... boughgt a new ice-cream...”可知，工作人员给Gloria买了个冰激凌，Gloria应该说谢谢。故选B。 89．句意：但是我确信她不知道那不是她原来那个冰激凌了。 different不同的；delicious美味的；cheap便宜的；free免费的。根据“But I’m sure she didn’t know it was a ... ice-cream.”可知，虽然作者知道真相，但是Gloria不知道那已不是同样的冰激凌了。故选A。 90．句意：非常感谢给予我们的帮助，并使得我们的旅行很愉快。 tickets票；information信息；help帮助；money钱。根据“... and making our visit pleasant!”可知，旅行很愉快的原因是得到了工作人员的巧妙帮助。故选C。 Passage7 （23-24八年级下·江西赣州·期末）Today, many young people are busy with their work and spend little time with their family. 91 , a young girl named Wan Minghui isn’t like that. She left her job and started to 92 with her grandfather. The idea dates back to last May. At that time, Wan 93 her grandfather and saw him sleeping alone on the sofa. “My grandfather was 94 . It made me sad. The idea of leaving my job to accompany (陪伴) him came to my 95 ,” she said. Her grandfather didn’t agree with her 96 to leave her job at first. But after Wan said she could work from home by doing part-time jobs online, her grandfather 97 agreed. So, Wan could spend more time with him. She 98 her grandfather’s life in videos. And she helped to realize his 99 to visit Beijing. Visiting Beijing was 100 a wish of Wan’s grandmother before she passed away (去世) years ago. 101 the Beijing tour, Wan’s grandfather brought along his wife’s photo. He said it made him feel like his wife was traveling with 102 . Wan is happy to see her grandfather smile, 103 she has to stay up late to work sometimes. They plan to take more trips together in the 104 . She said, “My grandpa accompanied me as I 105 and I’ll accompany him as he grows old.” 91．A．Anyway B．However C．Instead D．Perhaps 92．A．work B．share C．talk D．travel 93．A．pushed B．helped C．visited D．taught 94．A．sorry B．nervous C．lonely D．worried 95．A．mind B．memory C．spirit D．dream 96．A．plan B．change C．discussion D．promise 97．A．simply B．finally C．suddenly D．actually 98．A．researched B．compared C．reminded D．recorded 99．A．wish B．life C．mistake D．experience 100．A．still B．just C．also D．almost 101．A．Among B．During C．Without D．Until 102．A．you B．us C．them D．her 103．A．when B．though C．because D．unless 104．A．end B．air C．history D．future 105．A．hurried up B．gave up C．dressed up D．grew up 【答案】 91．B 92．D 93．C 94．C 95．A 96．A 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．C 101．B 102．C 103．B 104．D 105．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩辞去工作陪爷爷旅行。 91．句意：然而，一个名叫万明慧的年轻女孩却不是这样的。 Anyway无论如何；However但是；Instead相反；Perhaps或许。根据“young girl named Wan Minghui isn’t like that.”可知，前后转折，故选B。 92．句意：她辞掉了工作，开始和祖父一起旅行。 work工作；share分享；talk谈论；travel旅行。根据“with her grandfather.”可知，和祖父一起旅行。故选D。 93．句意：那时，万去看望她的祖父，看到他独自睡在沙发上。 pushed推；helped帮助；visited参观；taught教。根据“saw him sleeping alone”可知，拜访祖父，故选C。 94．句意：我的祖父很孤独。 sorry抱歉的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的；worried担忧的。根据“sleeping alone”可知，祖父很孤独。故选C。 95．句意：我突然想到辞去工作去陪伴他。 mind头脑；memory记忆；spirit精神；dream梦想。根据“came to my”可知，这个想法出现在我脑子里，故选A。 96．句意：她祖父起初不同意她辞职的计划。 plan计划；change改变；discussion讨论；promise承诺。根据“leave her job at first”可知，祖父不同意她的计划，故选A。 97．句意：但在万说她可以在家在网上做兼职后，她的祖父最终同意了。 simply仅仅；finally最后；suddenly突然；actually实际上。根据“agreed”可知，祖父最终同意了。故选B。 98．句意：她把祖父的生活记录下来。 researched到达；compared比较；reminded提醒；recorded记录。根据“in videos”可知，是指记录生活，故选D。 99．句意：她帮助他实现了访问北京的愿望。 wish愿望；life生活；mistake错误；experience经验。根据“realize his”可知，她帮助他实现愿望，故选A。 100．句意：去北京也是万奶奶多年前去世前的愿望。 still仍然；just仅仅；also也；almost几乎。根据“a wish of Wan’s grandmother”可知，去北京是奶奶的愿望，故选C。 101．句意：在北京之行中，万的祖父带来了他妻子的照片。 Among在……之间；During在……期间；Without没有；Until直到。根据“the Beijing tour”可知，是指在北京旅行期间，故选B。 102．句意：他说这让他觉得他的妻子和他一起旅行。 you你；us我们；them他们；her她。根据“Wan’s grandfather brought along his wife’s photo.”可知，他觉得他的妻子在和他一起旅行。故选C。 103．句意：虽然有时候她不得不熬夜工作，但看到爷爷的笑容，她还是很开心。 when当……时；though尽管；because因为；unless除非。根据“she has to stay up late to work sometimes”可知，前后是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 104．句意：他们计划将来一起多旅行。 end结束；air空气；history历史；future未来。根据“take more trips together”可知，他们计划将来一起多旅行。故选D。 105．句意：我爷爷陪我长大，我也会陪他变老。 hurried up赶快；gave up放弃；dressed up装扮；grew up长大。根据“I’ll accompany him as he grows old”可知，此处指的是爷爷陪我长大，故选D。 Passage8 （23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）Bella invited me to her birthday party but something unexpected (出乎意料的) happened after dinner. “It’s scary movie time!” Bella said 106 . “Are you kidding? Watching scary things before bed will keep me 107 the whole night.” I said. “Come on. My cousin has 108 seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all.” said Bella. “I may ruin (破坏) your party because of my endless scream (尖叫).” I 109 . “It’s my birthday wish. 110 try to watch it, even for a couple of minutes.” said Bella. Then I agreed very unwillingly (不情愿地). We sat in the sofa with yummy popcorn and 111 the movie. For the first couple of minutes, I thought Bella’s cousin was 112 . But later the monsters (怪兽) started 113 at everybody in the movie. So both of us 114 and screamed! I even made all my popcorn go 115 . I knew I 116 find a way to run away from those scary scenes. “Is it OK if I hang out 117 the movie is over? Maybe you can tell me what happened later.” “Fine.” Then everything worked out fine. Bella did have fun during the movie, but not so much fun later. “Can 118 just turn the light on?” Bella said at bedtime, “I keep thinking there are 119 monsters under my bed. There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight.” I was very 120 that I just watched for a couple of minutes. Not only because the movie was not so much fun, but also because I was brave to refuse what I didn’t like at last. 106．A．proudly B．sadly C．nervously D．excitedly 107．A．asleep B．cool C．awake D．crazy 108．A．still B．even C．just D．almost 109．A．accepted B．refused C．agreed D．hated 110．A．At most B．At times C．At least D．At once 111．A．searched B．started C．discovered D．showed 112．A．right B．wrong C．polite D．unbelievable 113．A．pointing B．shouting C．laughing D．looking 114．A．jumped up B．sat down C．looked up D．fell down 115．A．swimming B．running C．shopping D．flying 116．A．must B．will C．may D．could 117．A．since B．while C．until D．as 118．A．she B．he C．we D．they 119．A．magical B．beautiful C．funny D．terrible 120．A．glad B．worried C．brave D．sorry 【答案】 106．D 107．C 108．C 109．B 110．C 111．B 112．A 113．B 114．A 115．D 116．A 117．C 118．C 119．D 120．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者的一次看恐怖电影的经历。 106．句意：“恐怖电影时间到了！”贝拉兴奋地说。 proudly自豪地；sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。根据后文贝拉说的“Come on…seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all.”可知，她很期待看恐怖电影，应该说兴奋地。故选D。 107．句意：睡前看恐怖的东西会让我整晚都睡不着。 asleep睡着的；cool凉快的；awake醒的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Are you kidding? Watching scary things before bed will keep me”可知，此刻是作者说，看恐怖电影自己晚上睡不着。故选C。 108．句意：我表弟刚刚看了这部电影，他说它一点也不可怕。 still仍然；even甚至；just刚才，恰好；almost几乎。根据“seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all.”可知，应该说表弟才看完这部电影，故选C。 109．句意：我拒绝了。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；agreed同意；hated讨厌。根据作者说的“I may ruin (破坏) your party because of my endless scream (尖叫).”可知，此处作者是拒绝了提议。故选B。 110．句意：至少试着看一看，哪怕只看几分钟。 At most最多；At times有时；At least至少；At once立刻。根据“try to watch it, even for a couple of minutes.”可知，此处贝拉是说“至少”试着看一看。故选C。 111．句意：我们坐在沙发上，吃着美味的爆米花，开始看电影。 searched寻找；started开始；discovered发现；showed展示。根据“the movie.”可知，是开始看电影。故选B。 112．句意：刚开始的几分钟，我认为贝拉的表弟是对的。 right对的；wrong错的；polite有礼貌的；unbelievable不相信的。根据“My cousin has just seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all.”可知，前文提到了贝拉的表弟说电影不恐怖，结合“For the first couple of minutes, I thought Bella’s cousin was”可知，应该说电影开头不恐怖，认为贝拉的表弟说的是对的。故选A。 113．句意：但后来怪物开始对电影里的每个人大喊大叫。 pointing指着；shouting喊；laughing笑；looking看。根据“But later the monsters (怪兽) started…at everybody in the movie”并结合语境可知，是怪物对着每个人喊叫，shout at“对……喊”。故选B。 114．句意：于是我们俩都跳起来尖叫起来！ jumped up跳起来；sat down坐下；looked up查阅；fell down跌倒。根据前文“We sat in the sofa with yummy popcorn”以及“both of us…and screamed”可知，应该说从沙发上跳起来尖叫。故选A。 115．句意：我甚至把爆米花都扔飞了。 swimming游泳；running跑；shopping购物；flying飞。根据“I even made all my popcorn go”可知，这里讲的是由于害怕把爆米花都扔飞了。故选D。 116．句意：我知道我必须想办法逃离那些可怕的场景。 must必须；will将；may可能；could可以。根据“find a way to run away from those scary scenes”可知，此处是说必须想办法逃离那些可怕的场景。故选A。 117．句意：我可以出去在外面闲逛直到电影结束吗？ since因为；while当……时；until直到；as随着。根据“run away from those scary scenes”以及“the movie is over”可知，这里指的一直在外面闲逛，直到电影结束。故选C。 118．句意：我们能把灯打开吗？ she她；he他；we我们；they他们。根据贝拉说的“just turn the light on?”以及“Bella said at bedtime”可知，此处是对作者说的，应该说“我们”。故选C。 119．句意：我一直在想我床底下有可怕的怪物。 magical有魔法的；beautiful美丽的；funny有趣的；terrible可怕的。根据“monsters under my bed.”可知，应该说可怕的怪物。故选D。 120．句意：我很高兴我只看了几分钟。 glad乐意的；worried担心的；brave勇敢的；sorry抱歉。根据“that I just watched for a couple of minutes. ”可知，作者应该说很高兴自己只看了几分钟的恐怖电影。故选A。 Passage9 （23-24八年级下·山东济南·期末）As we grow older, it can be harder and harder to get our friends together. That’s what makes this woman’s simple idea such a(n) 121 one. She created a “Cookbook Club”. It is the 122 thing as a book club, but there is something far more different. In the club she and her friends 123 recipes (食谱) with each other. Who 124 such an idea? She is Alana Lav, a foodie (美食家). At first, she tried to start one when she was in New York City 125 the idea did not work. Once she moved to London, she decided to give it another 126 . Luckily, her friends in London are 127 foodies, so the idea actually 128 this time and things have been going well ever since. It is a 129 that she has had for some time. At last, it came true and 130 all kinds of inspiration (灵感) for other people. Alana even started off her TikTok with a very funny 131 . “The first 132 about Cookbook Club is, ‘Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!’” she said. But that is not 133 , so don’t worry if you decide to join the club. The whole thing about Alana’s 134 is that people will choose their own recipes from each cookbook. At the club, everyone 135 a dish, and then the group gets together to have a potluck dinner (百味餐). 121．A．crazy B．dangerous C．expensive D．great 122．A．simple B．delicious C．same D．difficult 123．A．practice B．compare C．share D．connect 124．A．came up with B．took care of C．got on with D．took part in 125．A．or B．and C．as D．but 126．A．chance B．choice C．change D．check 127．A．still B．also C．really D．only 128．A．lived B．played C．worked D．passed 129．A．dream B．lesson C．hobby D．game 130．A．picked B．asked C．saved D．provided 131．A．decision B．excuse C．joke D．story 132．A．way B．rule C．question D．plan 133．A．true B．honest C．funny D．easy 134．A．mistake B．idea C．promise D．habit 135．A．receives B．searches C．holds D．prepares 【答案】 121．D 122．C 123．C 124．A 125．D 126．A 127．B 128．C 129．A 130．D 131．C 132．B 133．A 134．B 135．D 【导语】本文主要讲述美食家Alana Lav创建了一个食谱俱乐部，在这里，她和朋友们经常聚在一起分享食谱。 121．句意：这就是为什么这个女人的简单想法如此伟大的原因。 crazy疯狂的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；great极好的。根据上文“As we grow older, it can be harder and harder to get our friends together.”及下文“In the club she and her friends…recipes (食谱) with each other.”可知，随着我们长大，与朋友聚在一起变得越来越困难，所以Alana Lav创建了一个食谱俱乐部，在这里，她和朋友们经常聚在一起分享食谱的这一想法是很好的。故选D。 122．句意：这和读书俱乐部是一回事，但有更不同的地方。 simple简单的；delicious美味的；same相同的；difficult困难的。根据“but there is something far more different”可知，句意发生了转折，表示食谱俱乐部和读书俱乐部是一回事。故选C。 123．句意：在俱乐部里，她和她的朋友们互相分享食谱。 practice练习；compare比较；share分享；connect连接。根据“In the club she and her friends…recipes (食谱) with each other.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指互相分享食谱。故选C。 124．句意：谁想出了这样的主意？ came up with想出；took care of照顾；got on with继续；took part in参加。根据空后的“such an idea”可知，此处指想出了这样的主意。故选A。 125．句意：起初，当她在纽约市时，她试图创办一家，但这个想法没有奏效。 or或者；and和；as当……时；but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选D。 126．句意：她搬到伦敦后，决定再给一次机会。 chance机会；choice选择；change变化；check检查。根据上文“At first, she tried to start one when she was in New York City…the idea did not work.”可知，她在纽约市时尝试过一次，但是失败了，由此可推知，此处指当她搬到伦敦时，她再次尝试。故选A。 127．句意：幸运的是，她在伦敦的朋友也是美食家，所以这个想法这次真的奏效了，从那以后一切都很顺利。 still仍；also也；really真正地；only仅仅。根据上文“She is Alana Lav, a foodie (美食家).”可知，Alana是一位美食家，所以此处表示她在伦敦的朋友们也是美食家。故选B。 128．句意：幸运的是，她在伦敦的朋友也是美食家，所以这个想法这次真的奏效了，从那以后一切都很顺利。 lived生活；played玩；worked奏效；passed通过。根据“things have been going well ever since”可知，这个想法这次确实奏效了。故选C。 129．句意：这是她一段时间以来的梦想。 dream梦想；lesson课程；hobby爱好；game游戏。根据下文“At last, it came true”可知，此处指梦想成真。故选A。 130．句意：最后，它实现了，并为其他人提供了各种灵感。 picked挑选；asked询问；saved拯救；provided提供。根据“At last, it came true and…all kinds of inspiration (灵感) for other people.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指为其他人提供了各种灵感。故选D。 131．句意：Alana甚至以一个非常有趣的笑话开始了她的TikTok。 decision决定；excuse借口；joke笑话；story故事。根据空前的“funny”以及下文“Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!”可知，此处表示一个非常滑稽的玩笑。故选C。 132．句意：“关于食谱俱乐部的第一条规则是，‘不要谈论食谱俱乐部！’”她说。 way方法；rule规则；question问题；plan计划。根据“Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!”可知，此处表示关于食谱俱乐部的第一条规则。故选B。 133．句意：但这不是真的，所以如果你决定加入俱乐部，不要担心。 true真的；honest诚实的；funny有趣的；easy容易得。根据空前的“But”及空后的“so don’t worry if you decide to join the club.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示这不是真的，所以如果你决定加入俱乐部，不要担心。故选A。 134．句意：Alana的整个想法是，人们会从每本食谱中选择自己的食谱。 mistake错误；idea想法；promise许诺；habit习惯。根据空后的“people will choose their own recipes from each cookbook”可知，这是Alana的想法。故选B。 135．句意：在俱乐部里，每个人都准备了一道菜，然后大家聚在一起吃一顿百味餐。 receives接收；searches搜索；holds 举办；prepares准备。根据“the group gets together to have a potluck dinner (百味餐)”可知，此处指每个人都准备一道菜。故选D。 Passage10 （22-23八年级下·河南周口·期末） In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of these 136 . It is 137 popular activity among students. They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families 138 they grow up. Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook steaks. 139 the help of my teacher, I learned it quickly. I’m very 140 . On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to 141 my love for my mother. I chose to make steaks. Steak is 142 for our health. In order to cook 143 , I used the best cooking ways. Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into 144 , and put them aside (一旁) . First, 1 heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). 145 , I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to 146 the other side. Then I 147 some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love 148 she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and 149 to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and 150 all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 136．A．activity B．activities C．student D．students 137．A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 138．A．when B．if C．before D．because 139．A．At B．On C．With D．In 140．A．excited B．exciting C．interested D．interesting 141．A．set B．show C．pick D．tie 142．A．simple B．similar C．casual D．helpful 143．A．regularly B．quietly C．successfully D．finally 144．A．pieces B．miles C．pairs D．kilos 145．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Last 146．A．set B．pick C．clean D．fry 147．A．added B．filled C．tied D．listed 148．A．and B．so C．but D．or 149．A．bowls B．forks C．cups D．dishes 150．A．got up B．cut up C．put up D．ate up 【答案】 136．B 137．D 138．A 139．C 140．A 141．B 142．D 143．C 144．A 145．B 146．D 147．A 148．A 149．B 150．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校的劳动课上学会了烹饪，并在母亲节那天为母亲做饭以表达爱意的故事。 136．句意：学做饭就是这些活动中的一个。 activity活动，单数；activities活动，复数；student学生，单数；students学生，复数。根据上文“there are many activities in our school”可知学做饭是活动之一，one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”。故选B。 137．句意：它在学生中是最受欢迎的。 more更多的；the more更多的；most最多的；the most最多的。根据“among students”可知学做饭在学生中是最受欢迎的，此处应填最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 138．句意：他们计划长大后成为一名厨师或为他们的家人做美味的菜肴。 when在……时候，在……之后；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。根据“they grow up”可知是长大后。故选A。 139．句意：在老师的帮助下，我学得很快。 At在；On在……上面；With有；In在……里面。with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选C。 140．句意：我很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“I learned it quickly.”可知作者是很兴奋，应用excited修饰人。故选A。 141．句意：母亲节那天，我决定为家人做饭，以表达我对妈妈的爱。 set设置；show表明；pick挑选；tie捆住。根据“my love for my mother”可知是表达对妈妈的爱。故选B。 142．句意：牛排对我们的健康有益。 simple简单的；similar相似的；casual漫不经心的；helpful有益的，有帮助的。根据“Steak is...for our health.”可知牛排是对健康有益。故选D。 143．句意：为了做成功，我用了最好的烹饪方法。 regularly有规律地；quietly静静地；successfully成功地；finally最后。根据“I used the best cooking ways.”可知这是为了做成功。故选C。 144．句意：烹饪之前，我把洋葱切成小片放在一旁。 pieces片；miles英里；pairs双，对；kilos公斤。根据“I cut an onion into...”可知是把洋葱切成小片。故选A。 145．句意：第二步，我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Last最后。根据上文“First”及下文“Then”可知此处是指制作牛排的第二步。故选B。 146．句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。 set设置；pick挑选；clean打扫；fry煎。根据上文“fried one side lightly”可知此处是指把牛排翻过来煎另一面。故选D。 147．句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。 added添加；filled填满；tied捆住；listed列举。根据“Then I...some onion pieces.”及语境可知应是加入一些洋葱片。故选A。 148．句意：旁边有一束花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱，并且她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 149．句意：当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时，我给了她一套刀叉，并感谢她对我的照顾。 bowls碗；forks叉；cups杯子；dishes碟子。根据“a set of knives and...”及常识可知，吃牛排要用刀叉，所以是给了妈妈一套刀叉。故选B。 150．句意：她非常感动，吃完了所有的菜。 got up起床； cut up切碎；put up张贴；ate up吃完。根据“all the dish”可知妈妈吃完了作者做的所有菜。故选D。 Passage11 （22-23八年级下·江西吉安·期末）We drink one of the world’s most popular drinks—tea on May 21st, International Tea Day. We all know that China is the birthplace of tea 151 . But do you know about the tea cultures of some 152 countries? Tea was brought to 153 from China in the ninth century. Then in the late 12th century, the Japanese monk (僧侣) Eisai 154 tea to Japan from China again. Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a 155 that was especially good for the heart. The 156 of tea-drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture. In Japan, serving tea is an art. People use beautiful tea bowls and 157 the peace and calm of the tea room. India is one of the largest tea producers in the 158 . It also learned the art of tea-drinking from China centuries ago. Tea is very 159 in India. In fact, 70 percent of the tea it produces is loved 160 its own people. “Chai” is the Hindi (印地语) word for tea. Traditional Indian chai is a type of 161 tea. But unlike Chinese black tea, chai is 162 together with strong spices such as ginger (姜). Turkey also has a tea culture. If you ever find 163 in Turkey, one thing you have to do is to enjoy special tea there. Tea was brought to the country from China in the nineteenth century. The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip (郁金香). The tea is 164 served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim (边沿). Most often, salty or sweet biscuits, 165 “kurabiye”, are served along with the tea. 151．A．culture B．history C．price D．rule 152．A．another B．other C．others D．else 153．A．China B．Japan C．India D．Turkey 154．A．taught B．learnt C．planted D．introduced 155．A．medicine B．food C．drink D．plant 156．A．importance B．discussion C．custom D．cost 157．A．waste B．enjoy C．see D．hear 158．A．country B．city C．world D．town 159．A．expensive B．popular C．cheap D．boring 160．A．by B．with C．at D．for 161．A．red B．yellow C．white D．black 162．A．mixed B．carried C．separated D．cut 163．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 164．A．usually B．seldom C．never D．ever 165．A．included B．called C．taken D．grown 【答案】 151．A 152．B 153．B 154．D 155．A 156．C 157．B 158．C 159．B 160．A 161．D 162．A 163．D 164．A 165．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本、印度和土耳其的茶文化。 151．句意：我们都知道中国是茶文化的发源地。 culture文化；history历史；price价格；rule规则。根据“But do you know about the tea cultures of some...countries?”可知中国是茶文化的发源地。故选A。 152．句意：但是你知道其他国家的茶文化吗？ another另一个；other其他的，其后加名词复数；others其他的，相当与other+名词复数；else别的，常与不定代词连用。根据下文介绍日本、印度和土耳其的茶文化，可知此处指其他国家的茶文化。故选B。 153．句意：茶是在9世纪从中国传入日本的。 China中国；Japan日本；India印度；Turkey土耳其。根据下文“the Japanese monk (僧侣) Eisai”可知此处指茶被带到日本。故选B。 154．句意：然后在12世纪后期，日本和尚荣西再次将茶从中国引入日本。 taught教；learnt学习；planted种植；introduced介绍。根据“Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a ... that was especially good for the heart.”可知是将茶介绍到日本。故选D。 155．句意：荣西写了一本书，称赞茶是一种对心脏特别有益的药物。 medicine药；food食物；drink饮料；plant植物。根据“...was especially good for the heart.”可知对心脏有益，应是把茶当作了一种药物。故选A。 156．句意：饮茶习俗后来成为日本文化的重要组成部分。 importance重要；discussion讨论；custom习俗；cost花费。根据“...became an important part of Japanese culture.”可知，空处指“饮茶习俗”成为日本文化的重要组成部分。故选C。 157．句意：人们用漂亮的茶碗，享受茶室的宁静与平静。 waste浪费；enjoy享受；see看到；hear听见。根据“the peace and calm of the tea room”可知是享受茶室的宁静。故选B。 158．句意：印度是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。 country国家；city城市；world世界；town城镇。根据“India is one of the largest tea producers in the...”以及常识可知，印度是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。故选C。 159．句意：茶在印度很受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的；boring无聊的。根据“In fact, 70 percent of the tea it produces is loved ... its own people.”可知茶在印度很受欢迎。故选B。 160．句意：事实上，它生产的70%的茶都受到自己人民的喜爱。 by由，被；with和；at在；for为了。根据“is loved ... its own people”可知此处指茶被印度人喜爱。故选A。 161．句意：传统的印度茶是一种红茶。 red红色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的；black黑色的。根据下文“unlike Chinese black tea”可知此处指红茶，black tea“红茶”。故选D。 162．句意：但与中国红茶不同的是，印度茶与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。 mixed混合；carried携带；separated分离；cut切，割。根据“...together with strong spices such as ginger (姜)”可知此处指与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。故选A。 163．句意：如果你发现自己在土耳其，你必须做的一件事就是享受那里的特殊茶。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“you”可知，反身代词应用yourself。故选D。 164．句意：这种茶通常是很热的，人们必须抓住杯子的下边缘。 usually通常；seldom很少；never从不；ever曾经。根据“one has to hold the cup by its lower rim (边沿)”可知这种茶通常是烫的。故选A。 165．句意：通常，咸的或甜的饼干，称为“kurabiye”，与茶一起上桌。 included包括；called叫做；taken带走；grown长大。根据“kurabiye”是饼干名可知，called符合语境。故选B。 Passage12 （22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. I 166 a few new friends here and had some traditional English food. But after having three 167 of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought they were really not as 168 as Chinese food, especially my favorite—huoguo. It’s the most delicious food in my world! So you can’t 169 how excited I was when I got to know that there would be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new 170 . I could have huoguo here! On 171 way to the dining hall, I seemed to smell huoguo in the air. When I went into the hall 172 , I didn’t see huoguo. 173 was it? With many questions in my head, I sat 174 to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely (完全地) 175 from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton (羊肉) and onion with pieces of potatoes on the top. People put it in a heavy 176 on a low heat all day. It takes very little 177 to prepare. You just need the special pot. You can often 178 it at parties in the UK. It is easy to 179 for a large number of people. 180 hotpot doesn’t taste bad, I still miss huoguo—hot pot, two words! 166．A．found B．interviewed C．gathered D．made 167．A．minutes B．days C．months D．years 168．A．delicious B．single C．comfortable D．healthy 169．A．receive B．deal C．touch D．imagine 170．A．cooks B．teachers C．students D．guests 171．A．his B．her C．my D．their 172．A．slowly B．noisily C．happily D．successfully 173．A．Where B．When C．Which D．Why 174．A．up B．down C．on D．in 175．A．different B．similar C．traditional D．rich 176．A．bowl B．plate C．bottle D．pot 177．A．effort B．advice C．space D．fear 178．A．smell B．look C．sound D．taste 179．A．wait B．prepare C．stand D．thank 180．A．If B．Though C．Because D．So 【答案】 166．D 167．B 168．A 169．D 170．C 171．C 172．C 173．A 174．B 175．A 176．D 177．A 178．D 179．B 180．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的火锅。 166．句意：我在这里交了几个新朋友，吃了一些传统的英国菜。 found发现；interviewed面试；gathered聚集；made制作。make friends“交朋友”。故选D。 167．句意：但吃了三天的汉堡、三明治和土豆后，我觉得它们真的不如中国菜美味，尤其是我最喜欢的食物——火锅。 minutes分钟；days天；months月；years年。根据“I arrived in the UK last weekend”可知是吃了三天的英国食物。故选B。 168．句意：但吃了三天的汉堡、三明治和土豆后，我觉得它们真的不如中国菜美味，尤其是我最喜欢的食物——火锅。 delicious美味的；single单个的；comfortable舒服的；healthy健康的。根据“as Chinese food,...”可知英国食物没有中国食物那么美味。故选A。 169．句意：所以你无法想象当我知道将有一顿免费的火锅来欢迎新生时，我有多兴奋。 receive接受；deal处理；touch触摸；imagine想象。根据“how excited I was when I got to know that there would be a free meal of hotpot”可知是无法想象自己有多么兴奋。故选D。 170．句意：所以你无法想象当我知道将有一顿免费的火锅来欢迎新生时，我有多兴奋。 cooks厨房；teachers老师；students学生；guests客人。根据“to welcome the new”可知是为了欢迎新生。故选C。 171．句意：在去餐厅的路上，我似乎闻到了空气中的火锅味。 his他的；her她的；my我的；their他们的。根据“I seemed...”可知此处指在我去餐厅的路上。故选C。 172．句意：当我高兴地走进大厅时，我没有看到火锅。 slowly慢地；noisily吵闹地；happily开心地；successfully成功地。根据“how excited I was”可知作者很开心。故选C。 173．句意：它在哪里？ where哪里；when什么时候；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“I didn’t see huoguo.”可知此处询问火锅在哪里。故选A。 174．句意：脑子里有很多问题，我坐下来吃了免费的饭。 up向上；down向下；on在上面；in在里面。sit down“坐下”。故选B。 175．句意：和一个英国女孩交谈后，我知道中国的火锅和火锅是完全不同的。 different不同的；similar相似的；traditional传统的；rich富有的。根据“Chinese huoguo is completely...from hotpot”可知中国的火锅和英国的火锅是不同的。故选A。 176．句意：人们把它放在一个小火的重锅里一整天。 bowl碗；plate盘子；bottle瓶子；pot锅。根据“People put it in a heavy”可知是放在一个锅里。故选D。 177．句意：做准备只需要很少的努力。 effort努力；advice建议；space空间；fear害怕。根据“You just need the special pot.”可知只需要特殊的锅，只需很少的努力就可以准备好。故选A。 178．句意：你经常可以在英国的派对上品尝它。 smell闻；look看起来；sound听起来；taste品尝。根据“it at parties in the UK”可知在英国的聚会上可以品尝到英国的火锅。故选D。 179．句意：它很容易为很多人做好准备。 wait等待；prepare准备；stand站立；thank感谢。根据“for a large number of people”可知这个火锅很好准备。故选B。 180．句意：虽然火锅味道不错，但我还是很想念火锅——火锅，两个字！ if如果；though虽然；because因为；so所以。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 Passage13 （23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期末）Every time you travel to other countries, please 181 their customs, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is 182 to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the 183 of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to 184 in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite 185 of conversations with the British. In Arab countries, men kiss one 186 on the cheek (脸颊) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they 187 for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to 188 it at once. In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses 189 it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a (an) 190 number. Don’t take an even (偶数) number of anything, either. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language in some conversations. A kind of body language in one culture may be impolite in another. 181．A．catch B．watch C．follow D．enjoy 182．A．surprised B．common C．possible D．impossible 183．A．cost B．pay C．service D．menu 184．A．sit B．cross C．stand D．shop 185．A．saying B．thought C．thing D．subject 186．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 187．A．bow B．meet C．watch D．wait 188．A．talk B．take C．write D．read 189．A．but B．however C．because D．so 190．A．funny B．unlucky C．necessary D．exciting 【答案】 181．C 182．B 183．A 184．C 185．D 186．B 187．B 188．D 189．C 190．B 【导语】本文通过对比不同国家 (美国、英国、阿拉伯国家、日本、德国)的社交礼仪与禁忌，强调“入乡随俗”的重要性，提醒旅行者需尊重当地文化习惯，如小费、排队、名片礼仪、礼物选择等，以避免误解或冒犯。 181．句意： 每次你去其他国家旅行时，请遵守他们的习俗，正如那句俗语所说：“入乡随俗”。 catch抓住；watch观察；follow遵循；enjoy享受。根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”可知，此处强调要“遵循”当地习俗，固定搭配follow customs意为“遵守习俗”，故选C。 182．句意： 在美国，给小费是很常见的。 surprised惊讶的；common常见的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。根据“For example, waiters hope to get a 15% tip”的例子可知，给小费在美国是普遍行为，故选B。 183．句意： 例如，餐馆的服务员希望从你的餐费中得到15%的小费。 cost费用；pay支付；service服务；menu菜单。根据“15% tip”可知，小费基于餐费总额，此处用固定表达cost of the meal表示“餐费”，故选A。 184．句意： 在英国，即使只有两个人，也要排队。 sit坐；cross穿过；stand站立；shop购物。根据“in line”可知，此处固定搭配stand in line表示“排队”，故选C。 185．句意： 天气是英国人最喜爱的谈话主题。 saying谚语；thought想法；thing事情；subject主题。根据“talk about the weather”可知，此处表示天气是谈话的“主题”，故选D。 186．句意： 在阿拉伯国家，男性会互相亲吻脸颊。 other泛指其他；another彼此，两者以上；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个。根据“kiss one...”可知，此处表示“互相”亲吻脸颊，用固定搭配one another表示“互相”，故选B。 187．句意： 初次见面时交换名片。 bow鞠躬；meet见面；watch观看；wait等待。根据“give business cards to each other when they ...for the first time.”可知，人们会在初次见面时交换名片，故选B。 188．句意： 对方可能希望你立刻阅读名片。 talk谈话；take拿走；write写；read阅读。根据“When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away.”可推测，收到名片后应立即阅读以示尊重，故选D。 189．句意： 在德国，送花给女主人是个不错的主意，但不要送红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上她了。 but但是；however然而；because因为；so所以。根据“but don’t get her red roses...it means you are in love with her.”可知，按照上下文逻辑，此处需解释原因，故选C。 190．句意：任何东西都不要带13，因为这是个不吉利的数字。 funny有趣的；unlucky不吉利的；necessary必要的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Don’t take thirteen of anything”和西方文化常识可知，13被视为不吉利的数字，故选B。 Passage14 （23-24八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Jesse Owens would never forget the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games. In the game, only 191 athlete(s) (运动员) had the chance to win the game. One was Lutz Long, a famous German long jumper, and the other was Jesse Owens, an African American. They were ready to 192 for the gold medal (奖牌) in the long jump final. During the first part, Owens didn’t get points because he stepped (踩) over the white line twice. When everybody thought that he was going to lose, something 193 happened. Lutz Long came to help him and even put a sign on the ground to 194 him. After taking Long’s advice, Owens didn’t 195 the rules and did well in his next jump. When it came to the final part, both of them did 196 and the whole stadium (体育馆) got excited. Finally, with the last jump, Owens 197 Lutz Long to get the gold medal and set a new world record. After Owens won, Lutz Long was the first person to shake hands with him. The simple act of 198 touched everybody. Soon, the stadium was 199 the cheers for their names. Before he died in 1979, Owens talked about what happened in the Berlin Olympics. He said, “What I got was not only four gold medals, but also something much better and more important—Lutz Long’s forever 200 .” That’s the true spirit of the Olympics. 191．A．one B．two C．three D．four 192．A．ask B．look C．compete D．prepare 193．A．exciting B．strange C．funny D．unbelievable 194．A．remind B．surprise C．cheat D．catch 195．A．notice B．follow C．break D．keep 196．A．carefully B．perfectly C．quickly D．safely 197．A．helped B．thanked C．hit D．beat 198．A．kindness B．sadness C．happiness D．fairness 199．A．famous for B．full of C．popular with D．made of 200．A．advice B．experience C．friendship D．success 【答案】 191．B 192．C 193．D 194．A 195．C 196．B 197．D 198．A 199．B 200．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jesse Owens在1936年柏林奥运会上赢得跳远金牌的故事。 191．句意：在比赛中，只有两名运动员有机会赢得比赛。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据下文“One was Lutz Long, a famous German long jumper, and the other was Jesse Owens, an African American.”可知，此处指两名运动员。故选B。 192．句意：他们准备在跳远决赛中争夺金牌。 ask询问；look看；compete竞争；prepare准备。根据“the gold medal (奖牌) in the long jump final”可知，此处指争夺金牌。故选C。 193．句意：当所有人都认为他会输的时候，不可思议的事情发生了。 exciting令人兴奋的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据下文“Lutz Long came to help him”可知，作为竞争对手的Lutz Long来帮助自己，这是一件不可思议的事情。故选D。 194．句意：Lutz Long帮助他，甚至在地上放了一块牌子提醒他。 remind提醒；surprise（使）吃惊；cheat欺骗；catch抓住。根据“put a sign on the ground”可知，此处指在地上放了一块牌子提醒他。故选A。 195．句意：在听取了Long的建议后，Owens没有违反规则，在下一次跳跃中表现良好。 notice注意；follow跟随；break打破；keep保持。根据“did well in his next jump”可知，此处指Owens没有违反规则。故选C。 196．句意：当比赛进入最后阶段时，他们俩都表现得很好，整个体育场都很兴奋。 carefully认真地；perfectly完美地；quickly快速地；safely安全地。根据“the whole stadium (体育馆) got excited”可知，两位选手都表现得很好。故选B。 197．句意：最后，在最后一跳中，Owens击败了对手Lutz Long得金牌并创造了新的世界纪录。 helped帮助；thanked感谢；hit打；beat击败。根据下文“After Owens won”可知，Owens击败了对手Lutz Long赢得了比赛。故选D。 198．句意：这一简单的善举感动了每个人。 kindness善良；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；fairness公平。根据上文“After Owens won, Lutz Long was the first person to shake hands with him.”可知，此处指善举。故选A。 199．句意：很快，体育场里就充满了为他们的名字欢呼的人。 famous for因……而闻名；full of充满；popular with受欢迎；made of由……制成。根据上文“The simple act of…touched everybody.”可知，此处指体育场里充满了为他们的名字欢呼的人。故选B。 200．句意：我得到的不仅是四枚金牌，还有更美好、更重要的东西——Lutz Long永远的友谊。 advice建议；experience经历；friendship友谊；success成功。根据上文“After Owens won, Lutz Long was the first person to shake hands with him.”及下文“That’s the true spirit of the Olympics.”可知，此处指友谊。故选C。 Passage15 （23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期末）Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos (视频) of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years, 201 Max had a strong interest in Chinese culture. He spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2017, Max 202 Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways (外卖食物) 203 Chinese restaurants there at first, but the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very 204 . Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do 205 more. Then he made videos of cooking Chinese food and put them 206 .In his videos, Max shows how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of 207 all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it 208 to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to 209 Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural 210 between them. Now I’m on the way.” 201．A．so B．but C．or 202．A．minded B．hated C．missed 203．A．to B．from C．for 204．A．healthy B．delicious C．expensive 205．A．something B．everything C．nothing 206．A．online B．away C．outdoors 207．A．families B．fans C．classmates 208．A．hard B．smart C．boring 209．A．meet B．share C．cover 210．A．model B．group C．bridge 【答案】 201．A 202．C 203．B 204．C 205．A 206．A 207．B 208．A 209．B 210．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。 201．句意：Max的父母在中国工作多年，所以Max对中国文化有着浓厚的兴趣。 so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“Max’s parents worked in China for many years, ...Max had a strong interest in Chinese culture.”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选A。 202．句意：2017年全家搬到英国布莱顿后，Max非常想念中国菜。 minded介意；hated讨厌；missed思念。根据“When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2017, Max...Chinese food very much.”可知，搬到英国后会想念中国菜，故选C。 203．句意：起初，他开始在那里的中餐馆点外卖，但那里的饭菜尝起来和中国的不一样。 to到；from从；for为了。根据“He began to order takeaways (外卖食物)...Chinese restaurants there at first”可知，从中餐馆点外卖，故选B。 204．句意：它们也很贵。 healthy健康的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的。根据“They were also very... . Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home.”可知，从中餐馆点外卖很贵，故选C。 205．句意：他想做更多的事情。 something某事；everything每件事；nothing无事。根据“He wanted to do...more.”可知，他想做更多的事情，肯定句用something，故选A。 206．句意：然后，他制作了烹饪中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。 online在线；away离开；outdoors在户外。根据“Then he made videos of cooking Chinese food and put them...”可知，他把视频放到了网上，故选A。 207．句意：这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝。 families家人；fans粉丝；classmates同学。根据“The videos have helped him win millions of...all over the world.”可知，这些视频使他赢得了数百万粉丝。故选B。 208．句意：“当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在住在英国，”他说。 hard困难的；smart聪明的；boring。根据“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it...to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK”可知，很难回答，故选A。 209．句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在他们之间架起一座文化桥梁。 meet遇见；share分享；cover覆盖。根据“I’m just trying to...Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people”可知，与中英两国人民分享中英文化，故选B。 210．句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在他们之间架起一座文化桥梁。 model模特；group群组；bridge桥。根据“ and build a cultural...between them”可知，架起一座文化桥梁。故选C。 Passage16 （23-24八年级下·广西桂林·期末）Have you ever been to America? Going there for a 211 sounds like a really long time. But when you are there, everything moves so fast! Last summer I 212 to America with my sister. It was my first time to take a plane. So I felt 213 but nervous! On the plane, the food wasn’t so good. My sister kept telling me 214 beautiful New York was. But I didn’t answer her. When we 215 , we were so happy to see our guide. In the first week, we went to a new school. It was so 216 from our school. In the second week, we went to a beach. It was so hot, 217 it was still great. Then 218 went to Florida. We tried hundreds of rides with roller coasters (坐过山车) in the third week. We were so 219 that we spent the last day at the hotel. In the 220 week of the fantastic holiday, we visited Washington DC． We felt lucky to see lots of historical monuments (历史遗迹). The trip was the best! I was really happy. 211．A．week B．month C．year 212．A．flew B．rode C．walked 213．A．helpful B．careful C．excited 214．A．why B．how C．when 215．A．left B．stayed C．landed 216．A．difficult B．different C．easy 217．A．because B．but C．or 218．A．we B．they C．she 219．A．tired B．humorous C．kind 220．A．first B．second C．last 【答案】 211．B 212．A 213．C 214．B 215．C 216．B 217．B 218．A 219．A 220．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和姐姐去美国度假的经过。 211．句意：去那里一个月听起来真的很长。 week星期；month月；year年。根据“ In the first week”，“In the second week”，“We tried hundreds of rides with roller coasters ( 坐过山车) in the third week”和“In the...week of the fantastic holiday, we visited Washington DC.”可知，去那里一个月的时间。故选B。 212．句意：去年夏天，我和姐姐乘飞机去了美国。 flew飞；rode骑；walked步行。根据“It was my first time to take a plane.”可知，她们是坐飞机去的美国。故选A。 213．句意：所以我既兴奋又紧张！ helpful有帮助的；careful认真的；excited兴奋的。根据“It was my first time to take a plane”可知，作者第一次做飞机，既兴奋、又紧张。故选C。 214．句意：我姐姐一直跟我说纽约有多美。 why为什么；how怎样；when什么时间。根据“beautiful New York was”可知，此句是说姐姐一直说纽约有多美。故选B。 215．句意：当我们着陆时，我们很高兴看到我们的导游。 left离开；stayed停留；landed登陆。根据“we were so happy to see our guide.”可知，此句是说飞机着陆。故选C。 216．句意：它和我们学校很不一样。 difficult困难的；different不同的；easy容易的。根据“ from our school”可知，此句是说新学校和我们很不一样。故选B。 217．句意：天气很热，但还是很棒。 because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“It was still great”可知，此句表示转折。故选B。 218．句意：然后我们去了佛罗里达。 we我们；they他们；she她。根据前文“I...to America with my sister.”可知，此处说的是我们。故选A。 219．句意：我们太累了，最后一天是在旅馆里度过的。 tired累的；humorous幽默的；kind和蔼的。根据“we spent the last day at the hotel”可知，此句是说感觉太累了。故选A。 220．句意：在这个美妙假期的最后一周，我们参观了华盛顿特区。 first第一；second第二；last最后。根据前文“we spent the last day at the hotel”可知，此句是说这是假期的最后一周。故选C。 Passage17 （23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）More and more people are booking (预订) their holidays on the Internet now. Here we’ve found some useful websites (网址), and we 221 they will be helpful in planning your holiday. ◆If you can’t 222 where to go, go www. worldreviewer. com for some ideas. First, you can look at the 223 map, which tells you when different parts of the world are hot and sunny. Then, there is lots of information about different places to visit 224 photos and travelers’ reviews (评论). You can read about what other travelers really think about the place 225 want to go. ◆You can find great 226 on which hotel to choose on www. tripadvisor. com. It has reviews and information on over 400,000 locations. You can 227 compare prices of different places to make sure you don’t pay too much. ◆ 228 you want more than just a holiday, www. podvolunteer. org. Here you will 229 all kinds of volunteer projects (项目). You can travel to many places in the world to do 230 jobs, from building in Ghana to looking after elephants in Thailand. Just think what you could do. 221．A．forget B．agree C．hope 222．A．imagine B．decide C．notice 223．A．subway B．star C．weather 224．A．with B．about C．over 225．A．she B．he C．you 226．A．deals B．advice C．predictions 227．A．almost B．still C．also 228．A．Although B．So C．If 229．A．care about B．learn about C．look for 230．A．different B．similar C．new 【答案】 221．C 222．B 223．C 224．A 225．C 226．B 227．C 228．C 229．B 230．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的人通过互联网预定假期，文中提供了一些有用的网站，并希望这些网站能帮助人们计划假期。 221．句意：在这里我们找到了一些有用的网站，我们希望它们能对你的假期计划有所帮助。 forget忘记；agree同意；hope希望。根据“they will be helpful in planning your holiday.”可知，是希望网站对人们有帮助。故选C。 222．句意：如果你不能决定去哪里，去www. worldreviewer. com寻求一些想法。 imagine想象；decide决定；notice注意，根据“for some ideas”可知，是决定不了去哪里。故选B。 223．句意：首先，你可以看看天气图，它告诉你世界不同地区什么时候炎热和阳光明媚。 subway地铁；star星星；weather天气。根据“which tells you when different parts of the world are hot and sunny.”可知， 是与天气有关。故选C。 224．句意：然后，有许多关于不同地方的照片和旅行者的评论。 with和；about关于；over在……上面。根据“...photos and travelers’ reviews (评论).”可知，此处表达有照片和旅行者的评论，用介词with表示两者之间的伴随关系。故选A。 225．句意：你可以了解其他旅行者对你想去的地方的真实看法。 she她；he他；you你。根据句首You可知，此处也应填you，保持人称一致。故选C。 226．句意：你可以在www. tripadvisor. com上找到关于选择哪家酒店的建议。 deals交易；advice建议；predictions预测。根据“It has reviews and information on over 400,000 locations.”可知，这个网站上有很多关于酒店的建议。故选B。 227．句意：你也可以比较不同地方的价格以确保你不会花费太多。 almost几乎；still仍然；also也。根据“You can find great advice on which hotel to choose on www. tripadvisor. com.”可知，此句提出了另外一种建议，因此用also。故选C。 228．句意：如果你想要的不仅仅是一个假期，试试www. podvolunteer. org。 Although尽管；So因此；If如果。根据“you want more than just a holiday, www. podvolunteer. org.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 229．句意：在这里你将了解各种各样的志愿者项目。 care about关心；learn about了解；look for寻找。根据“all kinds of volunteer projects (项目).”可知，可以去网站上了解各种志愿者项目。故选B。 230．句意：你可以去世界上很多地方做不同的工作，从在加纳做建筑到在泰国照看大象。 different不同的；similar相似的；new新的。根据“from building in Ghana to looking after elephants in Thailand”可知，有很多不同的种类的工作。故选A。 Passage18 （23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）My grandmother passed away at the age of 90. My mother and I went to her home and looked around a bit. It was the house where so many 231 lived… reading under the big tree, sitting on the grass (草地) playing cards and drinking orange juice. In the weeks and months after she died, it was so hard to be in the house 232 her. My grandmother lived a simple life and didn’t leave much behind. We weren’t looking for money or anything 233 —we just wondered what kind of things we might find. In the living room, I 234 grandma’s rocking chair. For as long as I could remember, she sat in that chair, knitting (编织) 235 and watching TV. I thought for a moment about taking it home with me, 236 it was far too big for my living room. And, I’m not old yet. 237 would I need a rocking chair? Then my mom came in and looked at the 238 chair. “Ah, it’s mom’s rocking chair. You know, when I was a newborn, your grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep while rocking in that chair. And when you were born, I did the same with you,” she said. I had no idea about the chair’s history. For years, it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my grandmother as they dealt with the 239 of new motherhood. My husband and I were thinking of having a baby of our own. “I think I’ll take the chair home with me, if you don’t 240 ,” I said to my mother. “Not at all,” She replied, with a knowing look in her eyes. 231．A．people B．rooms C．memories D．animals 232．A．about B．without C．against D．through 233．A．useful B．peaceful C．strange D．bright 234．A．owned B．returned C．provided D．found 235．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 236．A．and B．so C．but D．or 237．A．When B．Why C．What D．Where 238．A．crazy B．different C．easy D．same 239．A．challenges B．success C．progress D．activities 240．A．ask B．mind C．allow D．pass 【答案】 231．C 232．B 233．A 234．D 235．A 236．C 237．B 238．D 239．A 240．B 【导语】本文讲述了祖母去世后，作者和母亲在她的家中回忆过去，并决定将有家族历史意义的摇椅带回家。 231．句意：这是有着许多美好记忆的房子。 people人们；rooms房间；memories记忆；animals动物。根据“reading under the big tree, sitting on the grass (草地) playing cards and drinking orange juice.大树下看书，坐在草地上打牌，喝橙汁”可知，房子里充满了美好的回忆。故选C。 232．句意：在她去世后的几周和几个月里，很难待在没有她的房子里。 about关于；without没有；against反对；through通过。根据“after she died她去世后”可知，祖母去世后，房子里没有了她的存在。故选B。 233．句意：我们不是在寻找金钱或任何有用的东西。 useful有用的；peaceful和平的；strange奇怪的；bright明亮的。根据“ lived a simple life and didn’t leave much behind.生活简朴，没有留下太多”可知,“useful 有用的”更符合语境，故选A。 234．句意：在客厅里，我发现了奶奶的摇椅。 owned拥有；returned返回；provided提供；found找到。根据“For as long as I could remember, she sat in that chair从我记事起，她就坐在那把摇椅上”可知，它就在客厅，一进入就可以发现，故选D。 235．句意：只要我记得，她就坐在那把椅子上，编织着什么，看着电视。 something某事；anything 任何事；nothing无事；everything每件事。这里指的是祖母编织了一些东西。肯定句中应用something，故选A。 236．句意：我考虑了一会儿把它带回家，但是它对于我的客厅来说太大了。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“taking it home with me...it was far too big把它带回家...太大了 ”可知，考虑带走摇椅时，摇椅太大，前后是转折关系。故选C。 237．句意：我还不老。为什么我需要一把摇椅？ When何时；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据“ I'm not old yet我还不老”可推知，作者在思考自己未到需要摇椅的年龄，问原因更符合。故选B。 238．句意：这时，我妈走了进来，看了看同一张椅子。 crazy疯狂的；different不同的；easy容易的；same相同的。根据“it’s mom’s rocking chair. You know, when I was a newborn是妈妈的摇椅，当我还是个新生儿的时候”可知，母亲提到这把摇椅是她小时候的，说明是同一把椅子。故选D。 239．句意：多年来它一直留在家里，并帮助母亲和祖母应对新母亲身份的挑战。 challenges挑战；success成功；progress进步；activities活动。根据“your grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep while rocking in that chair...I did the same with you祖母会在椅子上摇晃着哄我睡觉……我对你也是如此”，可知摇椅帮助了母亲和祖母应对新母亲身份挑战困难。故选A。 240．句意：“我想把椅子带回家，如果你不介意的话”，我对母亲说。 ask问；mind介意；allow允许；pass通过。根据“I’ll take the chair home with me我会把摇椅带回家”，可知作者询问母亲是否允许带走摇椅， “don’t mind不介意”更符合，故选B。 Passage19 （23-24八年级下·广西来宾·期末）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be 241 in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, 242 , one large city is similar to 243 . They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their Mc-Donald’s, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look 244 everywhere. Then what do the foreigners travel 245 ? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot 246 at home? The 247 could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and 248 that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture 249 be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by 250 different kinds of museums. 241．A．beautiful B．same C．different 242．A．however B．but C．anyway 243．A．other B．another C．the other 244．A．exciting B．the same C．friendly 245．A．for B．in C．with 246．A．have B．experience C．see 247．A．question B．key C．answer 248．A．dress B．art C．culture 249．A．used B．used to C．be used to 250．A．visiting B．visit C．to visit 【答案】 241．C 242．A 243．B 244．B 245．A 246．B 247．C 248．C 249．B 250．A 【导语】本文讲述了过去和今天人们出国的目的。 241．句意：在过去，人们经常去国外旅游，因为他们认为在很多方面他们是不同的。 beautiful漂亮的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“In the past, people … in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on.”可知，在过去这些方面是不同的。故选C。 242．句意：但是，现如今，一个大城市与另一个类似。 however然而；but但是；anyway无论如何。根据“one large city is similar to…”可知城市之间都比较相似，与前句的“不同”相反，是转折，空格后有逗号隔开，用however表转折。故选A。 243．句意：但是，现如今，一个大城市与另一个类似。 other其他的；another另一个（泛指）；the other另一个（特指）。根据“one large city is similar to…”可知一个城市与另一个城市相似，这里泛指另一个城市。故选B。 244．句意：办公大楼到处看起来都一样。 exciting令人激动的；the same相同的；friendly友好的。根据“one large city is similar to…”可知一个城市与另一个城市相似，那么办公楼也是一样的。故选B。 245．句意：那么外国人为了什么旅游呢？ for为了；in在……里；with和。根据疑问词“what”可知，此处是“为了”什么。故选A。 246．句意：游客希望在外国体验到什么？而他们无法在国内体验到的？ have有；experience经历，体验；see看见。根据“What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they … at home?”可知，填体验。故选B。 247．句意：答案就是人们对过去非常感兴趣。 question问题；key钥匙；answer答案。根据“What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they … at home?”可知，此句是上句的回答。故选C。 248．句意：一个国家的历史和文化是主要的吸引人的东西。 dress服装；art艺术；culture文化。根据下句的“Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture”可知，此处填的是“文化”。故选C。 249．句意：大多数人出国旅游是为了弄清国外历史和文化过去是什么样的。 used使用；used to过去；be used to习惯于。根据句意，此处填的是“过去”。故选B。 250．句意：游客们努力通过参观不同种类的博物馆学习国外的历史和文化。 visiting拜访（动词ing形式）；visit拜访（动词原形）；to visit去拜访（动词不定式）。根据“by+动词ing形式”，此处填动词ing形式。故选A。 Passage20 （23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期末）Lang Zheng touched (感动) people’s hearts after the Wenchuan earthquake (地震) in 2008. He saluted (敬礼) the soldiers who 251 him. He will go to Peking University because he has done well in the gaokao. On May 12, 2008, a 252 earthquake hit Wenchuan. The soldiers saved him from his fallen house. 253 the soldiers carried him on a stretcher (担架), he gave them a salute. A man took the 254 of the touching moment and it touched the hearts of people across the country. On Saturday, Lang knew he 255 637 points. He was in the top 30 of hundreds of thousands of liberal arts exam participants (文科考生) in Sichuan. Lang has 256 received the admission notice (录取通知书) of Peking University. Since becoming 257 for his salute in 2008, Lang has been famous as “Salute Boy”. For the past 15 years, being called “Salute Boy” has 258 him much encouragement, rather than placing him under pressure (压力). “The special 259 gives me more encouragement. It encourages me to keep studying and not to slow down,” he said, “Going to university is just a new 260 , I should study harder, and get more skills to give back to our country.” 251．A．found B．saved C．knew D．missed 252．A．short B．long C．weak D．strong 253．A．If B．Because C．When D．How 254．A．picture B．map C．letter D．magazine 255．A．wanted B．got C．took D．tried 256．A．yet B．still C．also D．already 257．A．popular B．different C．healthy D．beautiful 258．A．showed B．made C．given D．handed 259．A．country B．name C．problem D．man 260．A．school B．game C．city D．start 【答案】 251．B 252．D 253．C 254．A 255．B 256．D 257．A 258．C 259．B 260．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“敬礼男孩”郎铮以637分的高分被北京大学录取的故事。 251．句意：他向救了他的士兵敬礼。 found发现；saved救助；knew知道；missed错过。根据下文“The soldiers saved him from his fallen house.”可知，此处是指救了他的士兵。故选B。 252．句意：2008年5月12日，汶川发生强烈地震。 short短的；long长的；weak弱的；strong强烈的。根据常识可知，汶川地震为8.0级，属于强烈地震。故选D。 253．句意：士兵们用担架抬他时，他向他们敬礼。 If如果；Because因为；When当……时候；How怎样。分析句子结构可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 254．句意：一名男子拍下了这张感人时刻的照片，触动了全国各地人们的心。 picture照片；map地图；letter信件；magazine杂志。结合语境和生活实际可知，此处是指一男子拍下了这张感人的照片。故选A。 255．句意：周六，郎知道自己得了637分。 wanted想要；got获得；took拿；tried试图。根据下文“He was in the top 30 of hundreds of thousands of liberal arts exam participants in Sichuan.”可知，此处是指他在高考中获得了637分。故选B。 256．句意：郎已经收到了北京大学的录取通知书。 yet仍然；still还，依旧；also也；already已经。分析句子结构可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且为肯定句，应用already表示已经收到了录取通知书。故选D。 257．句意：自2008年因“敬礼”一举成名以来，郎一直被称为“敬礼男孩”。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；healthy健康的；beautiful美丽的。结合语境可知，此处是指自2008年因“敬礼”而走红以来。故选A。 258．句意：在过去的15年里，被称为“敬礼男孩”给了他很多鼓励，而不是让他感到压力。 showed展示；made制作；given给予；handed递给。根据下文“gives me more encouragement”可知，此处是指“敬礼男孩”这个名字给了他更多的鼓励。故选C。 259．句意：这个特别的名字给了我更多的鼓励。 country国家；name名字；problem问题；man男人。由语境可知，此处是指上文“Salute Boy”这个特别的名字。故选B。 260．句意：上大学只是一个新的开始，我应该更加努力学习，获得更多的技能来回报我们的国家。 school学校；game游戏；city城市；start开始。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指上大学只是一个新的起点。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$