专题01 单项选择【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（仁爱科普版）

专题01 单项选择100题 1．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）— Which one do you want to buy, the toy tiger or the toy monkey? — _______. I choose the toy bear. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 2．（23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期末）There are lots of children playing in the park, ________ in spring and summer. A．certainly B．really C．nearly D．especially 3．（23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末）There are so many great people making a ________ to our lives, such as Yuan Longping. A．difference B．decision C．question 4．（23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末）I like reading and I’m ________ in any ________ book. A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interests; interest 5．（23-24八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）In China, it is a tradition to ________ the houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A．make up B．clean up C．call up D．cheer up 6．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）Robinson Crusoe felt very ________ on the small island at he beginning because he lived ________ without anyone with him. A．lone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely 7．（23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—I like watching Craftsmen of the Nation (《大国工匠》) on CCTV. —Me, too. I am ________ what they do for our country. A．worried about B．strict with C．proud of 8．（23-24八年级下·甘肃张掖·期末）—It’s my turn to give a report. I feel so nervous. —Just ________. I believe you’re the best. A．give it up B．go away C．take it easy D．have no idea 9．（23-24八年级下·甘肃张掖·期末）This room is ________that room. A．as three times big as B．three times as bigger as C．three times as big as D．as big as three times 10．（23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）—Which team do you think will win the title (冠军) this year, the Huston Rockets or the Milwaukee Bucks? — ________. I believe that the Los Angeles Lakers will win in the end. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 11．（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）The good news of our basketball team winning the game ________ the whole class. A．cheered up B．set up C．got up D．hurried up 12．（23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）—Would you like to go hiking or go fishing this weekend? —______. I want to stay at home to relax. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All 13．（23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）Parents’ love is like the wind. ______ you can see it or not, it is always around you. A．Whether B．If C．Though D．And 14．（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）Lucy doesn’t like making speeches. She feels ______ when talking in front of the class. A．angry B．excited C．surprised D．nervous 15．（23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期末）Your new classroom is as ________ as mine. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest 16．（23-24八年级下·广西桂林·期末）—Mum, the food ________ so delicious. What are you making? —Thank you, my son. Wash your hands and enjoy the fish. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds 17．（23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末）—What did Helen do last weekend? —She went to the hospital to ________ the sick children. A．set up B．clean up C．hurry up D．cheer up 18．（23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期末）—What do you think of the horse-faced skirts? —They ________ so beautiful. They are really popular around the world these days. A．smell B．taste C．look D．sound 19．（23-24八年级下·云南西双版纳·期末）My dad is strict ________ me and when I do well in a test, he seems to be proud ________ me. A．with; in B．from; of C．with; of D．of; from 20．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）I didn’t go hiking last weekend not ______ the rain, but ______ I was tired. A．because; because of B．because; because C．because of; because D．because of; because of 21．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）Nobody said anything about the shocking news, they just did their work ________silence. A．among B．against C．in 22．（23-24八年级下·宁夏银川·期末）The boy left the school very Late. _________, he caught the last bus. A．Sadly B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Sad 23．（23-24八年级下·云南普洱·期末）Nowadays, many schools encourage students ________vegetables to let them understand where foods come from. A．grow B．grew C．growing D．to grow 24．（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）School is closed for the summer and children are________. A．on watch B．on business C．on vacation 25．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）The living ________ of half the population in the world are still very difficult. A．conditions B．competition C．pollution 26．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）Tom was walking along the street ________ he saw Peter. So they stopped and had a chat. A．when B．while C．after 27．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）At the Spring Festival Gala (联欢会), everyone shouts “Happy New Year”________ it is twelve o’clock. A．if B．as soon as C．though D．although 28．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）________ knows what will happen in the future, so try to enjoy your life every day. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody 29．（23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know about the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. A．until B．after C．if 30．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）She often pretends ________ the answer when the teacher asks a difficult question. A．to knowing B．knowing C．to know D．knows 31．（23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ________ all the students. A．between B．during C．among D．through 32．（23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期末）—Do you like Susan? —Yes. I like her ________ she can be silly sometimes. A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．as long as 33．（23-24八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）She wanted an evening job that would allow her to ________ her son during the day. A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look out 34．（23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）We should do everything we can ______ the animals in danger. A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 35．（23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期末）The students put on a show ________ money for a school in the village. A．raise B．to raise C．raising 36．（23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末）The show “Singer 2024” was popular with people ______ it appeared on TV. A．as soon as B．unless C．as long as D．so that 37．（23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期末）—Why don’t we sell fresh flowers ________ some money for the field trip next week? —That sounds a great idea. A．to raise B．raising C．raise D．raised 38．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great ________ during our whole life. A．direction B．invention C．treasure D．secret 39．（23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）Mr. White lives alone in the countryside. But he never feels ________. His friends often visit him. A．lonely B．satisfied C．crazy 40．（23-24八年级下·西藏拉萨·期末）When she looked at her daughter, her eyes were ________ love. A．filled of B．fulled with C．fill with D．full of 41．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）Can you ________ what life would be like if you couldn’t see or hear? A．imagine B．enjoy C．notice 42．（23-24八年级下·云南德宏·期末）Both of my parents can cook fish very well. But my mother cooks ________ than my father. A．successfully B．much successfully C．the most successfully D．more successfully 43．（23-24八年级下·广西防城港·期末）—Could you please help me ________ the pen? It’s under the bed. —Sure. A．pick up B．stand up C．put up 44．（23-24八年级下·广西防城港·期末）—Sam, I planned to give you a call yesterday, but I _________ forgot. —It doesn’t matter. A．clearly B．completely C．quietly 45．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）I’ve ________ patience (耐心). I don’t want to hear you any more. A．sold out B．come out C．run out of D．come true 46．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）We are glad to see that our city is developing ________ these years than it did before. A．quicker B．more quickly C．quieter D．more quietly 47．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）We should remember that love and ________ help family members understand each other better. A．conclusion B．competition C．condition D．communication 48．（23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期末）—Did you enjoy yourself at yesterday’s party, John? —Yes. For me, it was really a great ________. A．service B．result C．interest D．success 49．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）You will ________ in debt (负债) if you keep on spending money like that. A．cut up B．give up C．end up 50．（23-24八年级下·广东江门·期末）—Do you know ________ she treats you like that? —No. I don’t know ________ she has misunderstood (误解) me. A．that; if B．what; why C．how; why D．why; whether 51．（23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）—I can’t ________ life without Wi-Fi. It’s convenient. —Sure. A．suggest B．imagine C．think 52．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）It is raining heavily. Please drive as ________ as possible. A．quickly B．quietly C．easily D．carefully 53．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）In order to protect the environment, we should stop them from ________ so many trees. A．picking up B．cutting down C．putting out 54．（23-24八年级下·广西崇左·期末）The boy is ________ to greet us every morning. A．polite enough B．enough polite C．too polite 55．（23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期末）—Guess what? Cathy won the math competition again. —There’s nothing ______ about that. She always works hard on it. A．strange B．clear C．normal D．quick 56．（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）The volunteers in Kunming Museum ________ their free time to work as guides and show visitors around. A．look up B．give up C．turn up D．cut up 57．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）You should save some money _________ you can buy a gift for your mother. A．in order to B．because C．so D．so that 58．（23-24八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末）—I hear Daniel has got into great trouble in managing his book shop. —Yes. But he never gives up. It’s ________ of him to face such a difficult situation. A．polite B．clear C．helpful D．brave 59．（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）Many museums here are ________ visiting. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．busy B．worth C．ready 60．（23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）—Linda, do you know if Mike ________ to the Music party tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. If he ________, I’ll tell you. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; comes 61．（23-24八年级下·云南德宏·期末）Li Wei is looking forward to ________ Maria, his new pen pal from Cuba. A．carrying out B．looking up C．hearing from D．thinking over 62．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）It’s very sensible _________ you to bring an umbrella in such weather. A．for B．of C．in D．with 63．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ________ your dictionary (字典) all the time. A．work on B．carry on C．depend on D．keep on 64．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as 65．（23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期末）Don’t look at your phone while walking, or you may ________ somebody or something else. A．part with B．depend on C．walk into D．look for 66．（23-24八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）I’m shy. I have no ________ to stand up and give a talk. A．reason B．scare C．trust D．courage 67．（23-24八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）—Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A．put off B．get off C．take off D．turn off 68．（2025·吉林长春·一模）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．unless B．because C．though D．if 69．（23-24八年级下·山东威海·期末）Nobody can hear you unless you speak in a louder voice. 句子中包含______。 A．目的状语从句 B．结果状语从句 C．条件状语从句 70．（23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末）________ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project. A．So B．But C．Although 71．（23-24八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）My younger brother didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came back after the night work. A．although B．if C．until D．as 72．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）—Shall we get off the bus here? —Yes, but we won’t get off ________ it ________. A．when; stop B．until; stops C．while; will stop 73．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）I won’t believe what you said _________ I see it with my own eyes. A．because B．unless C．since 74．（23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）On my way home there was ________ a heavy rain ________ I can’t move quickly yesterday afternoon. A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to D．too; to 75．（23-24八年级下·云南迪庆·期末）_____________ I was doing my homework, my mother was washing clothes. A．While B．Although C．Since D．Before 76．（23-24八年级下·江西新余·期末）She still went to work ________ she didn’t feel well yesterday. A．as long as B．even though C．as soon as D．so that 77．（23-24八年级下·福建三明·期末）—I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month. —Great! ________ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited. A．If B．Until C．Before 78．（23-24八年级下·江西宜春·期末）The little boy succeeded reaching the top of Mount Tai, __________ he fell over several times all the way. A．if B．unless C．so that D．even though 79．（23-24八年级下·河北保定·期末）________ you are cold, you can close the window. A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Though 80．（23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll call you ________ I get there. A．as soon as B．as good as C．because of 81．（23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期末）I was preparing for the party ________ my husband was sleeping. A．while B．when C．unless D．since 82．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week. —Really? Let’s have a party to say goodbye to her ________ she is free this weekend. A．unless B．if C．though D．until 83．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）We can never know what’s possible ________ we try to make it happen. A．so B．unless C．but 84．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）When you travel to Japan, it’s very difficult to talk with people there _________ you speak Japanese. A．since B．while C．after D．unless 85．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）I can still remember this thing, ________ it was so long ago. A．as long as B．even though C．as soon as 86．（23-24八年级下·安徽池州·期末）—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I was reading a book ________ you called me. A．since B．as soon as C．as far as D．when 87．（23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期末）I didn’t know anything about Min Opera ________ my grandmother told me. A．after B．until C．as soon as 88．（23-24八年级下·广西桂林·期末）David is weak and often feels tired. The teacher encourages him ________ more. A．work B．exercise C．to exercise 89．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 90．（23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak 91．（23-24八年级下·云南红河·期末）In summer, the teachers told the children ________ in the river. A．not to swim B．swim C．swimming D．to swim 92．（23-24八年级下·福建莆田·期末）The police sometimes wear plain clothes ________ special tasks. A．carries out B．carried out C．to carry out 93．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）Our English teacher is patient enough ______ much time explaining grammar rules to us. A．spend B．spending C．to spend D．spent 94．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Dale, please remind me ________ the windows after school. I’m so forgetful now. A．to closing B．closing C．close D．to close 95．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Tony could help __________ the city parks. A．cleaning B．clean up C．cleaned out D．cleans up 96．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed ________ alone here. A．to swim B．swimming C．swim 97．（23-24八年级下·山东威海·期末）The house near the central part of the city usually costs much. 该句的句子结构是______。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 98．（22-23八年级上·四川泸州·期末）He dose his homework as ________as Lily. A．carefully B．careful C．more carefully D．most carefully 99．（22-23八年级下·重庆南岸·期末）Mike does his homework as ________ as his brother. He is the top student in my class. A．the most carefully B．most carefully C．more carefully D．carefully 100．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）—Does your brother play the piano as ______ as you, Bob? —Yes, and we both began to learn it at the age of 5. A．good B．well C．best / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择100题 1．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）— Which one do you want to buy, the toy tiger or the toy monkey? — _______. I choose the toy bear. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要买哪一个，玩具老虎还是玩具猴子？——两个都不要。我选择玩具熊。 考查代词辨析。all全， 都，三者及以上；both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任意一个。根据“the toy tiger or the toy monkey”以及“I choose the toy bear.”可知，玩具老虎和玩具猴子两个都没有选，两者都否定，故选C。 2．（23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期末）There are lots of children playing in the park, ________ in spring and summer. A．certainly B．really C．nearly D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：公园里有很多孩子在玩，尤其是在春天和夏天。 考查副词辨析。certainly无疑；really真地；nearly几乎；especially尤其。根据语境可知，尤其在春天和夏天时公园里的孩子很多，故此处应用副词especially表强调。故选D。 3．（23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末）There are so many great people making a ________ to our lives, such as Yuan Longping. A．difference B．decision C．question 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有很多伟大的人改变了我们的生活，比如袁隆平。 考查名词词义辨析。difference不同；decision决定；question问题。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指改变了我们的生活，make a difference to“改变；对……产生影响”，固定词组。故选A。 4．（23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末）I like reading and I’m ________ in any ________ book. A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interests; interest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读，我对任何有趣的书都感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。 interested感兴趣的，指人；interesting令人感兴趣的，指物。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，第一个空填interested；第二个修饰book，应该用interesting。故选A。 5．（23-24八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）In China, it is a tradition to ________ the houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A．make up B．clean up C．call up D．cheer up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国，在春节前打扫房间以扫除霉运是一种传统。 考查动词短语辨析。make up化妆；clean up打扫；call up给……打电话；cheer up使振作起来。根据”to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival”可知，此处表示“打扫”房子。故选B。 6．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）Robinson Crusoe felt very ________ on the small island at he beginning because he lived ________ without anyone with him. A．lone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲁滨逊一开始在小岛上，他感到非常孤独，因为他独自生活，没有任何人陪伴。 考查词语辨析。alone可作形容词，意为“独自的，单独的”，也可作副词，意为“独自，单独”；lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的”。第一空需用形容词lonely作表语，强调感到孤独；第二空需用副词alone修饰动词lived，强调独自一人，故选B。 7．（23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—I like watching Craftsmen of the Nation (《大国工匠》) on CCTV. —Me, too. I am ________ what they do for our country. A．worried about B．strict with C．proud of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。——我也是。我为他们为我们国家所做的一切感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。worried about担心；strict with对……严格要求；proud of为……感到自豪。根据“what they do for our country”可知，此处指为《大国工匠》中的工人他们为国家所做的一切感到自豪。故选C。 8．（23-24八年级下·甘肃张掖·期末）—It’s my turn to give a report. I feel so nervous. —Just ________. I believe you’re the best. A．give it up B．go away C．take it easy D．have no idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——-轮到我做报告了。我感到很紧张。——别紧张。我相信你是最棒的。 考查动词短语。give it up放弃它；go away离开；take it easy别紧张；have no idea不知道。根据“I believe you’re the best.”可知，相信他是最好的，此处建议他不要紧张，故选C。 9．（23-24八年级下·甘肃张掖·期末）This room is ________that room. A．as three times big as B．three times as bigger as C．three times as big as D．as big as three times 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。考查倍数的表达。根据“This room is...that room.”可知，此处是倍数的表达，其结构为：倍数+as+形容词原级+as。故选C。 10．（23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）—Which team do you think will win the title (冠军) this year, the Huston Rockets or the Milwaukee Bucks? — ________. I believe that the Los Angeles Lakers will win in the end. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为今年哪支球队会夺冠，是休斯敦火箭还是密尔沃基雄鹿？ ——两支球队都不会。我相信洛杉矶湖人队最终会赢。考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All全部。根据“I believe that the Los Angeles Lakers will win in the end.”可知，休斯敦火箭和密尔沃基雄鹿都不会夺冠，表示两者都不用neither。故选B。 11．（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）The good news of our basketball team winning the game ________ the whole class. A．cheered up B．set up C．got up D．hurried up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们篮球队赢得比赛的好消息使全班都高兴起来。 考查动词短语辨析。cheered up使高兴，使振奋；set up建立；got up起床；hurried up匆忙。根据“The good news of our basketball team winning the game”可知，好消息会让全班高兴，故选A。 12．（23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）—Would you like to go hiking or go fishing this weekend? —______. I want to stay at home to relax. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你这个周末想去远足还是钓鱼？——都不想去。我想待在家里放松。 考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都。根据“I want to stay at home to relax.”可知，表示两者都不想去，应用Neither。故选C。 13．（23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）Parents’ love is like the wind. ______ you can see it or not, it is always around you. A．Whether B．If C．Though D．And 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风一样。不管你能不能看到，它总是在你身边。考查连词辨析。whether是否；if如果；though尽管；and并且。根据“or not”可知，此处是结构whether...or not“无论……与否，不管是不是”。故选A。 14．（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）Lucy doesn’t like making speeches. She feels ______ when talking in front of the class. A．angry B．excited C．surprised D．nervous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西不喜欢做演讲。她对在全班面前讲话感到紧张。考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据前文“Mona doesn’t like making speeches”，可知她对于演讲会很紧张，故选D。 15．（23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期末）Your new classroom is as ________ as mine. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的新教室和我的一样干净。考查as…as用法。as+adj/adv原级+as表示“和……一样……”，所以空处填clean。故选A。 16．（23-24八年级下·广西桂林·期末）—Mum, the food ________ so delicious. What are you making? —Thank you, my son. Wash your hands and enjoy the fish. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这食物闻起来如此香。你在做什么？——谢谢你，我的儿子。洗手，吃鱼吧。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“the food ... so delicious.”和“Wash your hands and enjoy the fish.”可知，还没有吃鱼，所以此处指“鱼闻起来很香”。故选A。 17．（23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末）—What did Helen do last weekend? —She went to the hospital to ________ the sick children. A．set up B．clean up C．hurry up D．cheer up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Helen上周末做什么了？——她去医院使生病的孩子们振作起来。考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；clean up打扫干净；hurry up快点；cheer up使……振作起来。根据“She went to the hospital to”和“the sick children”可知，应该是去医院使生病的孩子们振作起来，不定式作目的状语。故选D。 18．（23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期末）—What do you think of the horse-faced skirts? —They ________ so beautiful. They are really popular around the world these days. A．smell B．taste C．look D．sound 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得马面裙怎么样？——它们看起来很漂亮。这些天它们在全世界都很受欢迎。 考查动词辨析。smell闻到；taste品尝；look看起来；sound听起来。根据“What do you think of the horse-faced skirts?”以及“so beautiful.”可知，应该说马面裙看起来很漂亮。故选C。 19．（23-24八年级下·云南西双版纳·期末）My dad is strict ________ me and when I do well in a test, he seems to be proud ________ me. A．with; in B．from; of C．with; of D．of; from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸对我很严格。当我考试考得好时，他似乎为我感到骄傲。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。with和；in在……里；from从；of属于……的。第一空根据“My dad is very strict...me.”可知，这里是固定词组，be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，此处表示爸爸“对我很严格”，因此第一空是with；第二空根据“he seems to be very proud...me.”可知，这里是固定词组be proud of sb.“为某人感到骄傲”，因此第二空是of。故选C。 20．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）I didn’t go hiking last weekend not ______ the rain, but ______ I was tired. A．because; because of B．because; because C．because of; because D．because of; because of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末我没有去徒步旅行，不是因为下雨，而是因为我累了。 考查介词短语和原因状语从句。because of因为，后加名词短语，代词等；because因为，后加句子。根据“I didn’t go hiking last weekend not...the rain”可知，因为大雨，空后是名词短语，应用because of。第二空后“I was tired”是一个句子，应用because。故选C。 21．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）Nobody said anything about the shocking news, they just did their work ________silence. A．among B．against C．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人对那个令人震惊的消息发表任何意见，他们只是默默地继续工作。 考查介词辨析。among在……之间；against反对；in在……里。in silence“默默地”，固定短语。故选C。 22．（23-24八年级下·宁夏银川·期末）The boy left the school very Late. _________, he caught the last bus. A．Sadly B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Sad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：男孩离开学校很晚。幸运的是，他赶上了末班车。 考查词汇辨析。Sadly伤心地；Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Sad悲哀的。根据“he caught the last bus”可知，应该是“幸运地赶上了末班车”，用副词形式。故选C。 23．（23-24八年级下·云南普洱·期末）Nowadays, many schools encourage students ________vegetables to let them understand where foods come from. A．grow B．grew C．growing D．to grow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在，许多学校鼓励学生种蔬菜来让他们明白食物从哪里来。 考查动词不定式。根据“Nowadays, many schools encourage students”可知，此处是固定搭配encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 24．（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）School is closed for the summer and children are________. A．on watch B．on business C．on vacation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校放暑假了，孩子们在度假。 考查介词短语。on watch值班；on business出差；on vacation度假。根据“School is closed for the summer”可知，孩子们在暑假期间是在度假。故选C。 25．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）The living ________ of half the population in the world are still very difficult. A．conditions B．competition C．pollution 【答案】A 【详解】句意：世界上有一半人仍然生活条件十分艰辛。 考查名词辨析。conditions条件；competition竞争；pollution污染。根据“The living…of half the population in the world are still very difficult”可知，此处指人们生活条件很困难，living conditions“生活条件”，固定搭配。故选A。 26．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）Tom was walking along the street ________ he saw Peter. So they stopped and had a chat. A．when B．while C．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当汤姆看见彼得时，他正在沿着大街散步。所以他们停下来，聊了一会儿。 考查连词。when当……时候，引导的从句用持续性动词或短暂性动词；while当……时候，表示时间段，引导的从句用持续性动词；after在……之后。根据“Tom was walking along the street...he saw Peter”可知，是指当汤姆看见彼得时，saw是短暂性动词，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 27．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）At the Spring Festival Gala (联欢会), everyone shouts “Happy New Year”________ it is twelve o’clock. A．if B．as soon as C．though D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在春节联欢晚会上，一到十二点大家就喊“新年快乐”。考查连词辨析。if如果；as soon as一……就……；though尽管；although尽管。根据“everyone shouts ‘Happy New Year’ …it is twelve o’clock”以及逻辑关系可知，应是一到十二点就喊“新年快乐”，这里应该为as soon as引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 28．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）________ knows what will happen in the future, so try to enjoy your life every day. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有人知道未来会发生什么，所以试着享受你的每一天。 考查代词辨析。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“so try to enjoy your life every day”可知，此处是指没有人知道未来会发生什么。故选B。 29．（23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know about the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. A．until B．after C．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想了解2024年巴黎奥运会，你可以上网。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；if如果。根据“You can surf the Internet ...you want to know about the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 30．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）She often pretends ________ the answer when the teacher asks a difficult question. A．to knowing B．knowing C．to know D．knows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师问一道难题时，她经常假装知道答案。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She often pretends”可知，是假装知道。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 31．（23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ________ all the students. A．between B．during C．among D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽上课总是做得很好。她在所有学生中学习最努力。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间，指两者之间；during在……期间；among在……之中，指三者或三者以上；through通过。根据“all the students”可知，此处是指在多个学生之中。故选C。 32．（23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期末）—Do you like Susan? —Yes. I like her ________ she can be silly sometimes. A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】 ——你喜欢苏珊吗？——是的。我喜欢她，尽管她有时很傻。考查连词辨析。so that为了；as soon as一……就……；even though即使；as long as只要。根据“I like her…she can be silly sometimes.”可知，空格前后表达的是一种让步关系，所以应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 33．（23-24八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）She wanted an evening job that would allow her to ________ her son during the day. A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她想找一份上夜班的工作，那样她白天就可以照顾她的儿子。考查短语辨析。look at看一看；look around 环顾四周；look after照顾；look out当心。根据“her son”可知，照顾儿子，故选C。 34．（23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）We should do everything we can ______ the animals in danger. A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能拯救处于危险中的动物。 考查非谓语。根据“do everything we can”和“the animals in danger”可知，此处需要动词不定式“to save”作目的状语，表示我们做一切能做的事情是为了拯救处于危险中的动物。故选B。 35．（23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期末）The students put on a show ________ money for a school in the village. A．raise B．to raise C．raising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们展演来为村庄里的一所学校筹钱。考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“The students put on a show... money for a school in the village.”可知，空格处填动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 36．（23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末）The show “Singer 2024” was popular with people ______ it appeared on TV. A．as soon as B．unless C．as long as D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《歌手2024》这个节目一上电视就受到人们的欢迎。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；unless除非；as long as只要；so that以便。根据”The show “Singer 2024” was popular with people…it appeared on TV.”可知，此处指的是“这个节目一上电视就受到人们的欢迎”，应该用as soon as引导。故选A。 37．（23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期末）—Why don’t we sell fresh flowers ________ some money for the field trip next week? —That sounds a great idea. A．to raise B．raising C．raise D．raised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们为什么不卖鲜花来为下周的实地考察筹集一些钱呢？——听起来是个好主意。 考查非谓语动词。to raise去筹集，动词不定式；raising筹集，现在分词；raise筹集，动词原形；raised筹集，动词过去式。根据“Why don’t we sell fresh flowers…some money for the field trip next week?”可知，空处为动词不定式to do，在句子中作目的状语。故选A。 38．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great ________ during our whole life. A．direction B．invention C．treasure D．secret 【答案】C 【详解】句意：永远不要害怕犯错，因为每一次经历都是我们一生中的宝贵财富。考查名词辨析。direction方向；invention发明；treasure财富；secret秘密。根据“Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great…during our whole life.”可知，空处指的是财富，名词treasure“财富”符合语境。故选C。 39．（23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）Mr. White lives alone in the countryside. But he never feels ________. His friends often visit him. A．lonely B．satisfied C．crazy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：怀特先生独自住在乡下。但他从未感到孤独。他的朋友经常来看望他。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；satisfied满意的；crazy疯狂的。根据“His friends often visit him.”可知，他的朋友经常来看望他，所以他从不感到孤独。故选A。 40．（23-24八年级下·西藏拉萨·期末）When she looked at her daughter, her eyes were ________ love. A．filled of B．fulled with C．fill with D．full of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当她看着她的女儿时，她的眼睛里充满了爱。考查形容词短语。filled of错误表达；fulled with错误表达；fill with错误表达；full of充满。形容词短语be full of表示“充满了……”。故选D。 41．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）Can you ________ what life would be like if you couldn’t see or hear? A．imagine B．enjoy C．notice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能想象如果你看不见或听不见，生活会是什么样子吗？ 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；enjoy享受；notice注意到。根据“what life would be like if you couldn’t see or hear”可知，这里是让你在脑海中构想一种看不见或听不见的生活场景，imagine符合语境。故选A。 42．（23-24八年级下·云南德宏·期末）Both of my parents can cook fish very well. But my mother cooks ________ than my father. A．successfully B．much successfully C．the most successfully D．more successfully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父母两个人做鱼都很好吃。但我妈妈做的要比我爸爸更成功一些。 考查比较级。successfully成功地，副词原形；much successfully表达错误；the most successfully最成功地，副词最高级；more successfully成功地，副词比较级。根据“than”可知，空处应用副词的比较级，successfully的比较级是more successfully。故选D。 43．（23-24八年级下·广西防城港·期末）—Could you please help me ________ the pen? It’s under the bed. —Sure. A．pick up B．stand up C．put up 【答案】A 【详解】——你能帮我捡起那支笔吗？它在床底下。——当然。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起来；stand up站起来；put up穿上。根据“Could you please help me...the pen? It’s under the bed.”可知，笔在床底下，能否帮我捡起来，pick up“捡起来” 符合语境。故选A。 44．（23-24八年级下·广西防城港·期末）—Sam, I planned to give you a call yesterday, but I _________ forgot. —It doesn’t matter. A．clearly B．completely C．quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sam，我本打算昨天给你打电话的，但我完全忘记了。 ——没关系。考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；completely完全地；quietly安静地。根据上文“Sam, I planned to give you a call yesterday,”以及“but”可知，此处是指“我”完全忘记了打电话一事，应用completely作状语，修饰动词forgot。故选B。 45．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）I’ve ________ patience (耐心). I don’t want to hear you any more. A．sold out B．come out C．run out of D．come true 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经没有耐心了。我不想再听你说了。 考查动词短语。sold out卖光；come out出来；run out of 用光，用完；come true实现。根据“I don’t want to hear you any more.”可知，耐心用完了所以不想听，故选C。 46．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）We are glad to see that our city is developing ________ these years than it did before. A．quicker B．more quickly C．quieter D．more quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到我们的城市这些年比以前发展得更快。 考查形容词副词辨析及比较级。quicker更快(形容词比较级)；more quickly更快(副词比较级)；quieter更安静(形容词比较级)；more quietly更安静(副词比较级)。根据“...is developing...these years than...”可知此处指城市发展地更快，需使用副词的比较级，修饰动词is developing。故选B。 47．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）We should remember that love and ________ help family members understand each other better. A．conclusion B．competition C．condition D．communication 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该记住爱和交流可以帮助家人之间更加相互理解。考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；competition比赛；condition情况；communication交流。根据语境“help family members understand each other better”可知，家人之间的理解与交流是双向的，communication符合语境。故选D。 48．（23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期末）—Did you enjoy yourself at yesterday’s party, John? —Yes. For me, it was really a great ________. A．service B．result C．interest D．success 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——约翰，昨天的派对你玩得开心吗？——是的。对于我来说，这真是一次巨大的成功。 考查名词辨析。service服务；result结果；interest兴趣；success成功。根据回答“Did you enjoy yourself at yesterday’s party, John?”以及“Yes.”可知，这真是一次非常成功的聚会。故选D。 49．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）You will ________ in debt (负债) if you keep on spending money like that. A．cut up B．give up C．end up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你继续这样花钱，你最终会负债累累。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切开；give up放弃；end up最终。根据“if you keep on spending money like that.”可知，空处指的是最终，最后，end up“最终”符合语境。故选C。 50．（23-24八年级下·广东江门·期末）—Do you know ________ she treats you like that? —No. I don’t know ________ she has misunderstood (误解) me. A．that; if B．what; why C．how; why D．why; whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道她为什么那样对待你吗？——不。我不知道她是不是误会我了。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时，无含义；what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；if是否，如果；whether是否。根据“she treats you like that”可知，该宾语从句中不缺重要成分，不能用what引导，排除B，此处应是询问她那样对待你的原因，用why引导宾语从句，排除A和C；根据“I don’t know”可知，此处表示不知道她是否误会我了，用if或whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 51．（23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）—I can’t ________ life without Wi-Fi. It’s convenient. —Sure. A．suggest B．imagine C．think 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我无法想象没有Wi-Fi的生活。它很方便。——当然。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；think认为。根据“I can’t…life without Wi-Fi.”并结合语境，指的是不能想象没有Wi-Fi的生活。故选B。 52．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）It is raining heavily. Please drive as ________ as possible. A．quickly B．quietly C．easily D．carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，开车请尽可能小心一点。 考查副词辨析；quickly快递地；quietly安静地；easily容易地；carefully小心地。根据“It is raining heavily. Please drive as...as possible.”可知，下雨开车尽可能小心一点，carefully“小心地”符合语境。故选D。 53．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）In order to protect the environment, we should stop them from ________ so many trees. A．picking up B．cutting down C．putting out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该阻止他们砍伐这么多树。考查动词短语辨析。picking up拿起；cutting down砍伐；putting out扑灭。根据“In order to protect the environment, we should stop them from…so many trees.”可知，此处指为了保护环境，阻止砍伐树木，应用短语cutting down“砍伐”。故选B。 54．（23-24八年级下·广西崇左·期末）The boy is ________ to greet us every morning. A．polite enough B．enough polite C．too polite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩很有礼貌，每天早上都跟我们打招呼。 考查副词修饰形容词的用法。polite有礼貌的；enough足够；too太。enough修饰形容词要放在后面，形容词+enough to do sth.“足以做某事”，符合情境；too ... to ...“太……而不能……”。故选A。 55．（23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期末）—Guess what? Cathy won the math competition again. —There’s nothing ______ about that. She always works hard on it. A．strange B．clear C．normal D．quick 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——猜猜看？凯西又赢了数学比赛。——这没什么奇怪的。她总是努力学习数学。 考查形容词。strange奇怪的；clear清楚的；normal正常的；quick迅速的。根据“She always works hard on it.”可知，她总是努力学习数学，因此她赢得数学比赛是没什么奇怪的，故选A。 56．（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）The volunteers in Kunming Museum ________ their free time to work as guides and show visitors around. A．look up B．give up C．turn up D．cut up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昆明博物馆的志愿者们放弃了他们的空闲时间做导游，带游客参观。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；give up放弃；turn up出现；cut up切碎。根据“their free time to work as guides and show visitors around.”可知，应该说志愿者们放弃了他们的空闲时间来做导游。故选B。 57．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）You should save some money _________ you can buy a gift for your mother. A．in order to B．because C．so D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该存些钱，这样你就可以给你妈妈买礼物了。考查连词辨析。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；because因为；so因此；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。结合“you can buy a gift for your mother.”可知，你应该节约一些钱，以便于你可以给你妈妈买一份礼物。故选D。 58．（23-24八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末）—I hear Daniel has got into great trouble in managing his book shop. —Yes. But he never gives up. It’s ________ of him to face such a difficult situation. A．polite B．clear C．helpful D．brave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说丹尼尔在经营他的书店的过程中遇到了麻烦。——是的，但是他从来没有放弃。能面对如此困难的情况，他很勇敢。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；clear清晰的；helpful有用的；brave勇敢的。由语境可知他在如此困难的情况下都没有放弃，所以他是勇敢的。故选D。 59．（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）Many museums here are ________ visiting. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．busy B．worth C．ready 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里有许多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间，你可以选择去。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；worth值得的；ready准备好的。根据“If you have time, you can choose to go.”可知，应该说有许多博物馆值得参观。be worth doing“值得做某事”，故选B。 60．（23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）—Linda, do you know if Mike ________ to the Music party tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. If he ________, I’ll tell you. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道迈克明天是否会来参加音乐晚会吗？——对不起，我不知道。如果他来了，我会告诉你的。考查动词时态。第一句的if引导宾语从句，结合“tomorrow”可知，句子是一般将来时“will do”，排除AC；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式。故选B。 61．（23-24八年级下·云南德宏·期末）Li Wei is looking forward to ________ Maria, his new pen pal from Cuba. A．carrying out B．looking up C．hearing from D．thinking over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李维期待收到来自古巴新笔友玛丽亚的来信。 考查动词短语。carrying out执行；looking up查阅；hearing from收到……的来信；thinking over仔细考虑。根据“Li Wei is looking forward to ... Maria”可知，是指期待收到玛丽亚的来信。故选C。 62．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）It’s very sensible _________ you to bring an umbrella in such weather. A．for B．of C．in D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这种天气下你带伞是很明智的。 考查介词的用法。It’s +形容词+of/for+sb. to do sth.是固定句型。题干中形容词sensible用来修饰逻辑主语you，所以介词用of，用来描述人的品质或性格特征的。故选B。 63．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ________ your dictionary (字典) all the time. A．work on B．carry on C．depend on D．keep on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你遇到一个生词时，试着猜它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。考查动词短语。work on继续工作；carry on继续做，从事；depend on依赖，依靠；keep on重复，坚持；根据“Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.”可知，要试着猜意思，不要总是依赖于词典。故选C。 64．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：志愿服务是学习一些有用技能和与他人交流的机会，也是对我们国家的巨大贡献。 考查连词。as good as和……一样好；as well as也；as many as多达；as much as多达。根据“Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others,...a great contribution (贡献) to our country.”可知，志愿服务既是学习和交流的机会，也是对国家的贡献，用连词as well as表并列。故选B。 65．（23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期末）Don’t look at your phone while walking, or you may ________ somebody or something else. A．part with B．depend on C．walk into D．look for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：走路时不要看手机，否则你可能会撞到别人或其他东西。 考查动词短语辨析。part with与……分开；depend on依靠；walk into不小心撞上；look for寻找。根据“Don’t look at your phone while walking, or you may…somebody or something else.”可知，此处指的是“可能会撞到别人或其他东西”。故选C。 66．（23-24八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）I’m shy. I have no ________ to stand up and give a talk. A．reason B．scare C．trust D．courage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我害羞。我没有勇气站起来演讲。 考查名词辨析。reason理由；scare惊恐；trust信任；courage勇气。根据“I’m shy.”及常识可知，一般害羞的人是不敢在公众面前演讲的，所以此处指“没有勇气”。故选D。 67．（23-24八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）—Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A．put off B．get off C．take off D．turn off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——怀特太太，我能把作业留到明天吗？——恐怕不行。不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；get off下车；take off起飞；turn off关闭。根据“can I leave my homework for tomorrow”以及“Don’t…what you can do today till tomorrow”可知，这里是老师建议对方不要把今天的事情推迟到明天。故选A。 68．（2025·吉林长春·一模）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．unless B．because C．though D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管Jeff已经取得了巨大成功，他仍然努力工作。考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据“Jeff still works hard”和“he has achieved great success”可知，前后为让步关系，尽管成功了，但还是很努力。需用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 69．（23-24八年级下·山东威海·期末）Nobody can hear you unless you speak in a louder voice. 句子中包含______。 A．目的状语从句 B．结果状语从句 C．条件状语从句 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“除非你大声说话，否则没人能听见。”句子中包含条件状语从句。 考查条件状语从句。根据“Nobody can hear you unless you speak in a louder voice.”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句。故选C。 70．（23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末）________ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project. A．So B．But C．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管他们很累，他们很高兴，因为他们终于完成了他们的项目。 考查连词辨析。So因此，引导结果状语从句；But但是，前后句子表转折；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句子“they are very tired.”和“they feel happy”可知，此处是“尽管他们很累，但他们非常高兴”，所以用连词although，此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 71．（23-24八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）My younger brother didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came back after the night work. A．although B．if C．until D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟直到我妈妈下了夜班回来才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；if如果；until直到；as因为。根据“didn’t go to bed”以及“my mother came back after the night work”并结合给出的四个选项可知，此处是指弟弟直到妈妈上夜班回来才上床睡觉，考查not … until“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选C。 72．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）—Shall we get off the bus here? —Yes, but we won’t get off ________ it ________. A．when; stop B．until; stops C．while; will stop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在这里下车好吗？——好的，但是车停了我们再下车。 考查连词和时态。when当……时候；until直到；while虽然；stop停止。根据“we won’t get off...it...”可知，这里指车停了我们再下车，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式，故选B。 73．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）I won’t believe what you said _________ I see it with my own eyes. A．because B．unless C．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非我亲眼看到，否则我不会相信你说的话。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；since自从。根据“I won’t believe what you said…I see it with my own eyes.”可知，此处说的是“除非我亲眼看到”。故选B。 74．（23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）On my way home there was ________ a heavy rain ________ I can’t move quickly yesterday afternoon. A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to D．too; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下午，在我回家的路上雨下得太大了，我走不快。 考查结果状语从句。so...that...（so后接形容词或副词）如此……以至于……；such...that...（such后接名词）如此……以至于……；enough...to...足够……做某事；too...to...太……而不能……。根据“a heavy rain”和“I can’t move quickly”可知，雨下得太大了，所以走不快。“a heavy rain”是名词，此处应用such...that...。故选B。 75．（23-24八年级下·云南迪庆·期末）_____________ I was doing my homework, my mother was washing clothes. A．While B．Although C．Since D．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在做家庭作业时，妈妈在洗衣服。 考查从句引导词。while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后面是一个时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，又和主从句动作同时发生，所以用连词while。故选A。 76．（23-24八年级下·江西新余·期末）She still went to work ________ she didn’t feel well yesterday. A．as long as B．even though C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管她昨天感觉不舒服，她还是去上班了。考查连词辨析。as long as只要 ；even though尽管；as soon as一……就…… ；so that以便。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折让步关系。故选B。 77．（23-24八年级下·福建三明·期末）—I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month. —Great! ________ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited. A．If B．Until C．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说著名歌手许嵩下个月可能会来宁波。——太好了！如果他来，我妹妹会非常兴奋。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到；before在……之前。分析句子可知，“he comes”是“my younger sister will be very excited.”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 78．（23-24八年级下·江西宜春·期末）The little boy succeeded reaching the top of Mount Tai, __________ he fell over several times all the way. A．if B．unless C．so that D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小男孩成功地登上了泰山的顶峰，尽管他一路上摔倒了好几次。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；so that以便于；even though尽管。根据“The little boy succeeded reaching the top of Mount Tai”和“he fell over several times all the way”可知此处引导一个让步状语从句，故选D。 79．（23-24八年级下·河北保定·期末）________ you are cold, you can close the window. A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你很冷，可以关上窗户。 考查连词。Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；Though虽然。根据“you are cold, you can close the window”可知是指如果你很冷，可以关上窗户。故选C。 80．（23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll call you ________ I get there. A．as soon as B．as good as C．because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别担心，妈妈。我一到那里就给你打电话。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as good as和……一样好；because of由于。根据“Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll call you…I get there.”可知，此处指的是“一到那里就给你打电话”，应该用as soon as。故选A。 81．（23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期末）I was preparing for the party ________ my husband was sleeping. A．while B．when C．unless D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我准备聚会时，我丈夫正在睡觉。 考查连词辨析。while与……同时；when当……时；unless除非；since自从。根据“I was preparing for the party, my husband was sleeping”可知此处强调两个动作同时进行，且主从句时态都为过去进行时，常用while引导，而when引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，故此处不用when。故选A。 82．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week. —Really? Let’s have a party to say goodbye to her ________ she is free this weekend. A．unless B．if C．though D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我们的外教格林女士下周将回英国。——真的？如果这个周末她有空，我们开个晚会向她告别吧。考查连词。unless除非；if如果；though尽管；until直到。根据题干可知，给她开个告别晚会，应在是有空的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 83．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）We can never know what’s possible ________ we try to make it happen. A．so B．unless C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非我们努力去实现，否则我们永远不会知道什么是可能的。 考查连词辨析。so所以；unless除非，如果不；but但是。“we try to make it happen”是“We can never know what’s possible”的否定条件，表示“如果不”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 84．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）When you travel to Japan, it’s very difficult to talk with people there _________ you speak Japanese. A．since B．while C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】原文：当你去日本旅行时，除非你会说日语，否则很难与那里的人交谈。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；while当……时；after……之后；unless除非。根据“you speak Japanese”可知是除非会说日语，否则很难交流，空格处用unless引导条件让步从句。故选D。 85．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）I can still remember this thing, ________ it was so long ago. A．as long as B．even though C．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我仍然记得这件事，尽管那是很久以前的事了。 考查从属连词辨析。as long as只要；even though尽管；as soon as一……就……。根据“I can still remember this thing, ... it was so long ago.”可知，此处主从句之间为让步关系，使用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 86．（23-24八年级下·安徽池州·期末）—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I was reading a book ________ you called me. A．since B．as soon as C．as far as D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你在干什么？——你打电话给我时，我正在看书。 考查连词辨析。since自从……以来；as soon as一……就；as far as就……而言；when当……的时候。根据“I was reading a book”可知，此处表示当你打电话给我的时候，我正在看书。故选D。 87．（23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期末）I didn’t know anything about Min Opera ________ my grandmother told me. A．after B．until C．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到奶奶告诉我，我才知道闽剧。考查连词辨析。after在……以后；until直到；as soon as一……就……。not…until…“直到……才……”，固定词组。故选B。 88．（23-24八年级下·广西桂林·期末）David is weak and often feels tired. The teacher encourages him ________ more. A．work B．exercise C．to exercise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫身体虚弱，经常感到疲倦。老师鼓励他多锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The teacher encourages him”可知，考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选C。 89．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们国家鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在许多足球俱乐部已经在学校建立起来了。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选C。 90．（23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们每个人大声说英语。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 91．（23-24八年级下·云南红河·期末）In summer, the teachers told the children ________ in the river. A．not to swim B．swim C．swimming D．to swim 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夏天，老师们告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。考查非谓语动词。根据“In summer, the teachers told the children... in the river.”可知，老师们告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳，需tell sb. not to do sth.， 意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选A。 92．（23-24八年级下·福建莆田·期末）The police sometimes wear plain clothes ________ special tasks. A．carries out B．carried out C．to carry out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：警察有时穿便衣来执行特殊任务。考查动词不定式的用法。分析题干可知，穿便衣是为了执行特殊任务，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 93．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）Our English teacher is patient enough ______ much time explaining grammar rules to us. A．spend B．spending C．to spend D．spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很有耐心，花了很多时间给我们解释语法规则。 考查非谓语动词。adj.+enough to do“足够……去做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 94．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Dale, please remind me ________ the windows after school. I’m so forgetful now. A．to closing B．closing C．close D．to close 【答案】D 【详解】句意：戴尔，放学后请提醒我关窗户。我现在很健忘。 考查非谓语动词。根据“please remind me”可知，考查remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选D。 95．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Tony could help __________ the city parks. A．cleaning B．clean up C．cleaned out D．cleans up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼可以帮助清理城市公园。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前“help”可知，此处考查help do sth.“帮助做某事”，固定搭配，应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 96．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed ________ alone here. A．to swim B．swimming C．swim 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不允许独自在这里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。be not allowed to do sth.不被允许做某事，是固定用法，to do不定式作宾语。故选A。 97．（23-24八年级下·山东威海·期末）The house near the central part of the city usually costs much. 该句的句子结构是______。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：位于城市中心地带的房子通常价格很高。 考查基本句型。“The house near the central part of the city” 是整个句子的主语，表示所描述的对象，“costs” 在这里是及物动词，意为 “花费”，表示主语 “the house” 所执行的动作，“much” 在这里作宾语，指代 “很多钱”，是 “costs” 这个动作的承受者，说明了房子花费的程度。故选A。 98．（22-23八年级上·四川泸州·期末）He dose his homework as ________as Lily. A．carefully B．careful C．more carefully D．most carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他像莉莉一样认真地做作业。 考查原级。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。结合as...as和“does his homework”可知，此处副词修饰动词，as...as中间用副词原级，故选A。 99．（22-23八年级下·重庆南岸·期末）Mike does his homework as ________ as his brother. He is the top student in my class. A．the most carefully B．most carefully C．more carefully D．carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克做作业和他哥哥一样认真。他是我们班的尖子生。 考查原级比较。carefully认真地，仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；most carefully最仔细地。根据“Mike does his homework as ... as his brother. ”可知，as和as之间用副词原级。故选D。 100．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）—Does your brother play the piano as ______ as you, Bob? —Yes, and we both began to learn it at the age of 5. A．good B．well C．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你兄弟钢琴和你弹得一样好吗？——是的，我们两个都在五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。 考查副词用法。good好的，形容词，一般用来修饰名词；well好地，副词，一般用来修辞动词或动词词组；best最好的，最高级。根据“as+adj./adv.原级+as...”以及“play the piano”可知，此处应用副词原级来修饰，well符合语境。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$