内容正文:
专题01 重点词汇拓展和短语归纳
Unit5 -Unit8重点词汇拓展
一、词汇拓展
Unit5
1. invite v. (正式)邀请→invitation(n.)(口头或书面的)邀请;请柬
2. excite v. 使激动;使兴奋
→excited (adj.)激动的,兴奋的
→exciting (adj.)令人激动的,使人兴奋的
→excitement (n.)激动;令人激动的事
3. fail v.不及格;失败;未做→failure(n.)失败
4. environment n. 环境→environmental(adj.)环境的
5. usual adj. 通常的,平常的→usually(adv.)通常地→unusual(反义词)不寻常的
6. proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的;引以为荣的
→proudly(adv.)得意地;自豪地;骄傲地→pride(n.)骄傲;自豪
7. sick adj. 生病的,有病的→sickness (n.)疾病;不健康
8. silent adj. 不说话的,沉默的→silently (adv.)默默地,不说话地→silence (n.)沉默;无声 (v.)使安静;压制
9. deal v. 处理;给予;发牌;应付→dealt(过去式/过去分词) n. 协议:交易
10. smell v. 发气味;闻(到),嗅(到) n.气味→smelled/smelt(过去式/过去分词)
Unit6
1. pay v. 付费,付酬;支付,付钱→paid(过去式/过去分词)
2. north n. 北,北方→northern(adj.)北方的,北部的
3. tour n. 观光,游览;旅游,旅行→tourist (n.)旅游者;游客→tourism(n.)旅游业;观光
4.advantage n. 优点;优势;有利条件→disadvantage(n.)不利因素;障碍;不便之处
5. Asia n. 亚洲→Asian (adj.)亚洲的,亚洲人的 (n.)亚洲人
6. France n. 法国→French (adj.)法国的;法国人的;法语的 (n.)法国人;法语
7. Europe n. 欧洲→European (adj.)欧洲的
8. village n. 乡村,村庄;村镇→villager(n.)村民,乡下人
9. proper adj. 正确的,恰当的→properly (adv.)正确地,恰当地
10.total adj. 总的,全部的 n.总数;总计→totally (adv.)完全,全部地,整个地
11. comfortable adj. 舒服的;舒服自在的;安逸的→comfortably(adv.)舒服地
→uncomfortable(反义词)使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
12. east n. 东,东方→eastern (adj.)东方的,东部的 adj. 东方的;向东的;东部的 adv. 向东,朝东
13. west n. 西,西方→western(adj.)西方的,西部的 adj.西方的;向西的;西部的 adv.向西,朝西
14. slow adj. 缓慢的 v.放慢速度,减缓→slowly(adv.)缓慢地;慢速地
Unit7
1.Russia(n.)→ Russian (adj. & n.)俄罗斯(人)的;俄语的;俄罗斯人;俄语
2.Africa(n.)→ African (adj. & n.)非洲(人)的;非洲人
3.India(n.)→ Indian (adj. & n.)印度(人)的;印度人
4.imagine(v.)→ imagination (n.)想象力
5.educate(v.)→ education (n.)教育
→ educational (adj.)(有关)教育的
6.develop(v.)
→ development (n.)发展;发育;开发;壮大
→ developed (adj.)发达的
→ developing (adj.)发展中的
7.quick(adj.)→ quickly (adv.)很快地
8.polite(adj.)→ politely (adv.)礼貌地;客气地
→ impolite/rude (反义词)不礼貌的,粗鲁的
9.worth(adj.)→ worthy (adj.)值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的
10.set(v. & n.)→ set (过去式/过去分词)放,置;使处于;树立
11.regret(v. & n.)
→ regretted (过去式/过去分词)感到遗憾;懊悔
→ regretful (adj.)遗憾的;后悔的
12.west(n. & adj. & adv.)→ western/Western (adj.)西部的;西方国家的
13.south (n. & adj. & adv.)→ southern (adj.)南方的;南部的
14.Italy (n.)→ Italian (adj.)意大利(人)的;意大利语的(n.)意大利人;意大利语
Unit8
1.scarf(n.)→ scarfs/scarves (pl.)围巾;披肩
2.reason(n.)→ reasonable (adj.)公平的;合理的;理智的
3.tradition(n.)→ traditional (adj.)传统的;惯例的
4.person(n.)→ personal (adj.)个人的;私人的
5.succeed(v.)→ success (n.)成功→ successful (adj.)成功的→ successfully (adv.)成功地
6.discuss(v.)→ discussion (n.)讨论;商量
7.depend(v.)→ dependence (n.)依靠
→ dependent (adj.)依赖的
→ independent (adj.) 独立的
→ independence (n.)独立
8.enter(v.)→ entrance (n.)大门(口);入口(处);通道
9.express(v.)→ expression (n.)表达;表情
10.afford(v.)→ afforded (过去式/过去分词)承担得起(后果);买得起
11.smooth(adj.)→ smoothly (adv.)平稳地;平滑地
12.simple(adj.)→ simply (adv.)仅仅,只不过;简单地
13.mean(v.)
→ meant (过去式/过去分词)意思是;意味着;打算
→ meaning (n.)意义;意思
→ meaningful (adj.)重要的;重大的;意味深长的
→ meaningless (adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的(adj.)吝啬的;小气的
14.spread(v. & n.)→ spread (过去式/过去分词)传播;展开
15.tie(v. & n.)→ tied (过去式/过去分词)→ tying (现在分词)捆;束;打成平手
16.interview(v. & n.)→ interviewer (n.)面试官→ interviewee (n.)被面试者
17.patient(adj. & n.)→ patiently (adv.)耐心地
→ impatient (反义词)不耐烦的
→ patience (n.)忍耐力;耐心
18.mix(v. & n.)→ mixture (n.)混合;混杂
19.congratulate(v.)→ congratulation (n.)祝贺
Unit5 -Unit8重点短语
2、 重点短语
Unit5
1. feel excited 感到很兴奋;
2. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事;
3. go to the movies 去看电影;
4. favorite movies 最喜欢的电影;
5. prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备东西;
6. delicious food 美味的食物;
7. say thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢;
8. on my way here 在我来这儿的路上;
9. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事;
10. seem unhappy 似乎不开心;
11. a ticket for / to sth. ……的票/入场券;
12. be excited about sth. 对某物感到很兴奋;
13. plan to do sth. 计划做某事;
14. not at all 一点也不;
15. a lot = very much 非常;
16. feel sorry for sb. 为某人感到难过;
17. be sorry about sth. 对于某事很遗憾;
18. care for 照顾;
19. because of +名词/ 动名词/ 短语 因为;
20. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事;
21. cheer sb. up 使……振奋起来,使……高兴起来;
22. go mad 发疯;
23. at first 首先,起初;
24. come into being 形成;
25. have a history of....... 拥有……的历史;
26. be full of ....... = be filled with...... 充满,装满;
27. agree with 同意;
28. make peace with sb. 与某人和解;
29. in the end 最终,最后;
30. be popular with..... 受……欢迎;
31. around the world 全世界;
32. an important part of..... ……的一个重要部分;
33. Chinese culture 中国文化;
34.look worried 看起来着急
35.Anything wrong 不定代词定语后置
36.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
37.feel lonely 感到孤独
38.try to do sth 尽力去做某事
39.fail to do sth 做某事失败
40.Don’t worry 别担心
41.make friends with 与某人交朋友
42.tell sb a joke /tell sb jokes 给某人讲笑话
43.make sb laugh 使某人发笑
44.feel better 感觉好多了
45.pass the exam 通过考试
46.listen to soft music 听轻音乐
47.take part in activities 参加活动
48.feel much better 感觉好多了
49.How time flies !时光飞逝!光阴似箭!
50.How I wish to visit you 我多么希望见到你
51.what’s more 并且,而且
52.as well as usual 像往常一样好
53.used to do sth 过去常常做某事
54.with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
55.be afraid to do sth 因害怕而不敢去做某事
56.even though 即使
57. give a speech 做演讲
58.feel more relaxed 感觉更轻松
59.in public 在公共场合
60.be in bad mood 心情不好
61.all the time 总是,一直
62.be proud of 为……而骄傲
63.be confident about 对…..有信心
64.put on a short play 上演,放映;穿上,带上
65.keep healthy =keep in good health 保持健康
66.get ready for 为……做准备
67.help each other 互相帮助
68.get together with sb 和某人相聚
69.talk about sth with sb 和某人一起谈论某事物
70.rock music 摇滚音乐
71.be in good spirits 有好心情
72.win/lose a basketball game 赢/输 一场篮球比赛
73.take a walk 散步
74.follow one’s advice = take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议
75.be in trouble 处于困境/麻烦当中
Unit6
1.a seven-day holiday三天的假期
2.go on a visit to sp.去某地参观
3.decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
4.decide on sth.决定某事
5.make a decision 做一个决定
6.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
7.over the phone 通过电话
8.book the train tickets预订火车票
9.the hard/soft sleeper 硬/软卧
10.raise money 筹集钱
11.borrow(借入) sth. from sb.从某人那借某物
12.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事
13.on the first day of在……第一天
14.on the top of 在……顶部
15.total cost 总花费
16.interesting places= places of interest名胜古迹
17.set/start out/off 出发
18.be in trouble 有麻烦,处于困境
19.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
20.on vacation度假
21.work out 算出,制定,完成
22.in the center of 在……中央
23.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
24.one and a half hours= one hour and a half 一个半小时
25.be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
26.in all directions四面八方
27.a parking lot 一个停车场
28. push one’s way out 从人群中挤出来
29.at last =in the end =finally最后,终于
30.be famous for 因为……而著名
31.have fun (in) doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣
32.thank goodness 谢天谢地
33.as soon as 一……就……
34.be full of… 满的,充满的
35.make a plan 制定一个计划
36.lie in 位于……内(指某一范围之内)
lie on 与……紧挨着(接壤,不管辖)
lie to 隔……相望(不接壤,不管辖)
37.be/get lost 迷路
38.take out 拿出
39.step on 踩,踏
40.a traffic accident 一次交通事故
41. be hurt = get hurt = hurt oneself 受伤
42. traffic in Beijing 北京的交通
43. get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯(做)某事
44. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事(强调害怕造成某种后果)
45. a little more confident 更自信一点儿
46. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
47. fewer accidents 更少的交通事故
48.save energy 节约能源
49. cause air pollution 造成/引起空气污染
50. send sb. to the hospital 把某人送到医院
51. have an accident 发生事故
52. a/the bicycle accident 自行车车祸
53. the young man on the bicycle自行车上的年轻人
54. be careless to do sth. (由于)粗心做某事
55. have lights on the bicycle在自行车上装灯
56. wear light-colored clothes 穿浅色衣服
57. learn more about the traffic rules了解更多交通规则
58.break/obey the traffic rules 违反/遵守交通规则
59. get a (heavy) fine 受(重)罚
60. in/ out of danger 处于危险之中/脱离危险
61. park one’s car in the wrong place 把车停在错误的地方
62.make a wrong turn转错弯
63. cross a busy road 横穿拥挤的马路
64.one of the most important vehicles 最重要的交通工具之一
65. make ones’ hearts and lungs strong使得某人的心肺强健
66. be good for 对……有益/好处
67. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享/共用某物
68. pay attention to sb./sth./doing sth. 注意某人/某物/做某事
69. wear light-colored clothes 穿浅色衣服
70. give first aid 进行急救
71. the best way to do sth. = the best way of doing sth. 做某事的最佳方法
72.the Tour of Qinghai Lake 青海湖自行车巡回比赛
Unit7
1. know about 了解;
2. start to do sth. 开始做某事;
3. have a food festival 举行美食节
4. raise money 筹款;
5. turn to (sb.) = ask(sb.) for help 向某人求助
6. make a poster 制作一张海报;
7. get in touch with 和……取得联系;
8. get information about sb. 获得关于某人的信息;
9. think about (认真)考虑;
10. think over 仔细考虑
11. try one’s best = do one’s best 尽某人最大努 力;
12. plan to do sth. 计划做某事;
13. cook soup 煲汤;
14. make cheese pies 做奶酪派;
15. make chocolate cookies 做巧克力饼干;
16. make biscuits 做饼干;
17. make strawberry pancakes 做草莓馅饼;
18. set the table 摆放桌子;
19. make fruit juice 制作果汁;
20. make a poster 制作海报;
21. have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食;
22. Indian curries 印度咖喱;
23. What’s more 而且;
24. decide to do sth.决定做某事;
25. fried chicken 炸鸡;
26. be sorry/ afraid to do sth. 很遗憾/不敢做某事;
27. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事;
28. make a change 改变;
29. regret to do sth. 对要做的事遗憾(未做);
30. instead of sb . / (doing) sth . 代替,
31. fight against sb./sth.与某人/某事做斗争
32. as a result 结果;
33. at the age of ……岁;
34. be born in… 出生于……;
35. work for 从事…的工作;
36.make the dream come true 使梦想成真
37. send sth to sb. = send sb. sth. 送某物给某人;
38.make fried rice做炒饭
39.try to do sth.尽力做某事
40.be proud of=take pride in因……而自豪 the pride of ……的骄傲
41.pick up拾起、捡起;采摘;接某人、搭载乘客
42.help others 帮助别人
43.some cooked meat一些熟肉
44.need to do sth.需要做某事
45.put some oil in the pan往锅里放点油
46.fry the meat lightly轻轻地炒肉
47.fry it for a few minutes 炒上几分钟
48.cut...finely 把……切细 cut up切碎,切开 cut down 砍倒
cut sth. into把……切成…… cut off切断(电路)
49.make bone soup 做骨头汤
50.fill...with...用……装满 be filled with = be full of 充满
51.in a few minutes 几分钟内
52.two pieces of bread 两片面包
53.put sth.on sth.把……放在……上
54.(sb.) do best of all 某人在大家中做的最好
55. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
56. for the first time 第一次
57. had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事
58.table manners用餐礼仪
59.at the table 在桌子旁边
60. start/begin with 以……开始
61.in your right hand 在你的右手里
62.eat up 吃光 eat out到外面吃,下馆子
63.whether...or not...是否
64.drink to sb.向某人祝酒
65.raise one's cup/glass举杯
66.with their right hands用他们的右手
67.point at指向(近指) point to 指向(远指)
68.finish doing sth.完成做某事
69.two or three courses 两道或三道菜
70.use...to do sth =use for doing sth.用……去做
71.be far away from 远离
72. at the same time 在同时
73.be different from 与……不同
74.be open开幕
75.many different delicious food 各种不同的可口食物
76.such as列举… for example举出完整的例子
77.send...to..是点…寄给……
78.on sale上市,出售(廉价出售)
79.have the bill = get/pay the bill 结帐,付帐
80.It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事
81.hold a food festival 举办一个美食节
82.be (well) worth doing sth.值得做某事
83. in the end =at last =finally 最后
84.healthy eating 健康的饮食
85.be important for sb.对……是重要的
86.keep a balanced diet 保持日常饮食均衡
87.make us more healthy 使我们更健康
88. It is said that...据说……
89.not only...but also... 不但……而且……
Unit8
1.如此……以至于…… so ... that ...
2.多过,不止 more than
3.阻止某人做某事 stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.
4.代表;象征 stand for
6.脱下(衣服),摘掉;起飞 take off
7.在某人看来 in one’s opinion
8.从那时起 from then on
9.落后 fall behind
10.过时 out of style
11.环顾 look around
12.与……相似 be similar to ...
13.保持安静 keep quiet
14.对……确定 be sure about ...
15.处在困境中 in trouble
16.depend on 取决于;依靠,依赖
17.plain clothes 便衣;便服
18.carry out 执行,开展
19.take off 脱下(衣服),摘掉
20.in one's opinion 在某人看来
21.as well as 除……之外;也;还
22.plan to do sth. 计划做某事
23.not really 不见得;不完全是
24.by oneself 靠自己
25.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
26.be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事
27.in trouble 处于困境中
28.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
29.too much 太多
15.keep quiet 保持安静
16.obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
17.have an accident 出意外
18.get help from sb 从某人那儿得到帮助
19.from then on 从那时起
20.be full of 充满
21.stand for 代表
22.be different from 与……不同
23.all over the world 全世界
24.not only … but also … 不仅……而且……
25.either … or … 或者……或者……
26.both … and … 两者都
27.at one time 曾经,一度
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