精品解析：2025年河北省沧州市东光县校联考中考二模英语试题

英语试卷（联考） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页, 总分120分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四节, 满分30分） 第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语（共5题; 每题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. I am going there. B. You can find it. C. It's over there. 2. A. Either is OK. B. I agree with you. C. They are lovely. 3. A. Yes, he was excited. B. I went there by car. C. It was great. 4. A. Yes, that's true. B. Sorry, I'm too busy. C. I'd like some fish. 5. A. Well done. B. Me, too. C. Sounds good. 第二节听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共13题; 每题1分, 满分13分） 6. What does John prefer? A. B. C. 7. Where will they probably go tomorrow afternoon? A. B. C. 8. Why is Linda unhappy? A. She failed the math test. B. She didn't finish her homework. C. She argued with her friend. 9. What will Linda do next? A. Ask her parents for help. B. Have a talk with her teacher. C. Write a letter. 10. What does Steve's mum think of the new ride? A. It's exciting. B. It's terrible. C. It's scary. 11. Who can try the new ride with Steve? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 12. What did Lisa have for dinner yesterday? A. Hamburgers. B. Pizza. C. Noodles. 13. How far is the dumpling house from Lisa's home? A. About 10 minutes' walk. B. About 15 minutes' walk. C. About 20 minutes' walk. 14. What kind of dumplings does Lisa want to have? A. Beef and onion dumplings. B. Mutton and carrot dumplings. C. Cabbage and tofu dumplings. 15. When will they hand in the reading report? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Monday. 16. Which book will Tim choose? A. The Little Prince. B. Charlotte's Web. C. Journey to the West. 17. What will they do first in the reading report? A. Talk about the main characters. B. Describe their feelings. C. Introduce the stories. 18. Where will they write the report? A. At Tim's home. B. In the city library. C. In the classroom. 第三节听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7题; 每题1分, 满分7分） 19. How old is the Tower of London? A. Over 900 years. B. Over 990 years. C. Over 1,900 years. 20. What is the West End? A A museum. B. A park. C. A theater. 21. What does the speaker probably do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A tour guide. 22. What did Mark buy? A. Some rubbish bags. B. Some cleaning tools. C. Some gloves. 23. When did they arrive at the beach? A. At 7:30 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:30 am. 24. How many plastic bottles did Bill and Jenny collect? A. 40. B. 45. C. 50. 25. How do they feel after the hard work? A. Tired and awful. B. Tired but happy. C. Happy and excited. 第四节听短文填空（共5题; 每题1分, 满分5分） Lin Tao's Good Friend Date of birth 26. _______________14th, 2010 Comes from 27. _______________ What she is like 28. quiet but_______________ Pets 29. a bird and two pet_______________ Can 30. _______________very well 第二部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10题; 每题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During the summer holidays, Alex decided to learn to cook. He thought it would be useful for his future. His mother was ___1___ about this and promised to help him. They went to the market to buy fresh food, including vegetables and meat. Alex was surprised by the different kinds of foods available. Once they returned home, his mother showed him how to prepare a simple dish. “Cooking is not just about ___2___ recipes (食谱); it’s also about practicing and experimenting,” she said. Alex listened ___3___ and tried to remember every step. After trying several times, Alex made a delicious pasta dish. His family praised him for his ___4___. “Although it is not so perfect, but I think it shows your talent for cooking!” his father said. Feeling proud, Alex decided to ___5___ his skills further. He borrowed a cookbook from the library. He started practicing different recipes, but he soon realized that cooking could be quite challenging at times ___6___ he made mistakes from time to time. Alex didn’t ___7___ trying. He understood that mistakes were part of the learning process. By the end of the summer, he felt more confident in the kitchen and wanted to share his ___8___ with friends quickly. On the last day of his holiday, he ___9___ a small dinner party for his friends. They all enjoyed the meal and praised his cooking skills. Through this experience, Alex discovered that cooking not only taught him a ___10___ skill but also brought his family and friends closer together. He realized that the joy of cooking lies in sharing good food and great moments with loved ones. 1. A. nervous B. sad C. sorry D. excited 2. A. following B. selling C. dividing D. painting 3. A. carefully B. recently C. hardly D. politely 4. A. trust B. pressure C. effort D. energy 5. A. teach B. improve C. share D. choose 6. A. because B. though C. if D. until 7. A. give up B. think of C. learn from D. care about 8. A. lessons B. wishes C. ideas D. meals 9. A. refused B. stopped C. organized D. forgot 10. A. similar B. valuable C. lovely D. difficult 第二节短文填空（共15题; 每题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 What might the future be like? Here are some predictions (预测). As we all know, the Spring Festival is ____11____ most important Chinese holiday. It usually ____12____ (last) for 15 days. Everyone returns home. It ____13____ (cause) headaches for millions of Chinese since a long time ago. ____14____ in about 15 years, the Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans ____15____ (build) more than 120,000 kilometers of railways that will serve 90 % of the population. And because most areas of China will be ____16____ (city), people will not have to go to other places to find a job. So it will no longer be a problem for ___17___ (they). All the newspapers will come to an end before 2050. In the future, digital ones will ____18____ (send) to personal web tools through the Internet. Oil is running out ___19___ (fast) than expected. But scientists around the world have found something else as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place ____20____ oil as sources (来源) of energy. Schools will go electronic. Computers will be important and popular among students. Students will not need to bring books ____21____ school. They can read on the computer. It can also be used as a ____22____ (connect) to the outside world. There will be robot teachers. They will check homework on computers and communicate with the ____23____ (students) parents. And transportation ____24____ (be) more convenient for students in the future. They can travel ____25____ (comfortable) and safely in a smart school bus. Do you look forward to life in the future? 第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15题; 每题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chat Today Hi, Chen Wei! Are you free this Saturday? Hi! What’s up, Li Mei? It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival this Saturday! Let’s plan something special! My family usually makes mooncakes together. Want to join us, Li Mei? I’d love to! But I also want to hang lanterns in the park. We can make mooncakes at my house first, and then go to the park. Perfect! Should I bring anything to the park? Just bring some sticks and red paper for lanterns. I have lots of thread (线), scissors and glue. My grandma will teach us to make them! She can make lanterns well. Great! My cousin also wants to join us. He can read us the story of Chang’e. That’s nice! When should I arrive at your house? What about 4:00 in the afternoon? No problem! See you on Saturday! See you! 26 What are Chen Wei and Li Mei mainly talking about? A. Stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Activities for the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. Lanterns for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 27. What does Chen Wei need to bring? A. Some thread. B. Some sticks and red paper. C. A lantern. D. Scissors and glue. 28. What do we know from the text? A. Chen Wei’s family usually buys mooncakes for the festival. B. Li Mei’s grandma is good at making paper lanterns. C. They will meet first at Li Mei’s house on Saturday. D. They will go to the park on Saturday morning. B One day our physics teacher told us to make a paper plane of any shape The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible. I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty far. One boy made the greatest, yet the simplest paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper. Some classmates stretched (伸长) their necks while laughing at him. Moments later, he took that piece of paper, made it into a ball, and threw it down the hallway. We were so surprised by what he had done. We never expected things to happen like this. All of us were beaten easily by him. Some of the students got mad and said that it was u…The physics teacher said, “Why? He didn’t do anything wrong. A paper ball is different but it is indeed (确实) a shape.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just completed the task in a creative way. In our life, what we are taught turns into our experience. We do everything according to it. However, what we learned gets in the way of our development at some point. It really keeps us from forming new ideas and destroys our creativity. So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside the box, just like what the boy did in the story. 29. What is special about the boy’s paper plane? A. It could flew back to the starting line. B. It was made of special paper. C. It flew much higher than others. D. It was in the shape of a paper ball. 30. What’s the proper word in the sentence of “Some of the students got mad and said that it was u…”? A. Unusual. B. Unlucky. C. Unfair. D. Unnecessary. 31. What does the writer want to tell us in the text? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Experience is the best teacher. C. It’s important to think creatively. D. Practice makes perfect. C The guqin, one of the oldest Chinese traditional musical instruments, could date back to over 3,000 years ago. It has seven strings. But at first, the guqin had only five strings. Later, in the Zhou dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight against the Shang. With longer strings (弦) than many other musical instruments, the guqin can produce rich tones (音调). Bringing traditional musical instruments to life is a tradition in Wu Wenguang’s family. Wu Wenguang is a 78-year-old inheritor (继承者) of the guqin. He not only perfects his own musical skills but also works hard to keep guqin music alive. Wu said guqin music score (乐谱) was often written in simple words. Although some words were given to describe how to use the hands and play the seven strings, there were no instructions on how fast or slow to play it. So even if there were about 3,000 ancient pieces of guqin music, different musicians had different understandings of it, according to Wu. To keep guqin music alive, Wu and his father Wu Jinglue (1907-1987), who was also good at playing the guqin, recreated more than 100 pieces of ancient guqin music. Besides ancient guqin music, Wu has also changed music works from today and put them into his performances to increase the popularity of guqin music. To attract young people, Wu and other inheritors also organize some guqin concerts with different themes. “More and more young people start to love guqin playing with a new wave of interest in the nation’s traditional culture,” said Wu Ye, Wu’s daughter, also an inheritor of the guqin. 32. Why can the guqin make rich tones? A Because of its longer strings. B. Because of its first five strings. C. Because of the seventh string. D. Because it has more strings. 33. If you want to learn guqin, what can you learn from the guqin music score? A. How fast or slow to play the guqin. B. How to use the hands and play the strings. C. The way to enjoy the ancient songs for guqin music. D. Ancient people’s understandings of guqin music. 34. What did Wu Wenguang and his father do to pass down gugin music? A. They put modern music into their performances. B. They organized some guqin concerts with different themes. C. They taught young people to play guqin music. D. They recreated more than 100 pieces of ancient guqin music. 35. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The guqin has a history of about 2,000 years. B. Guqin music will always be played in the same way as in old days. C. Wu’s daughter often played the guqin at the concerts she organized. D. The efforts of inheritors help increase the popularity of guqin music. D We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own, which is a much better fit for me. I began to think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder. To start with, a special personality can make teamwork difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts his or her personal needs first. He or she is often selfish (自私的). The team often goes along with several persons like this. Just one person like this can make teamwork hard. With several persons like this working together, it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had as much time as we needed to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together. A final reason why teamwork is difficult is that there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just get together in a room and expect to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice and they train to play well together. Teamwork can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great one. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past. I also get to know how good teamwork could be if done correctly. So, one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 36. Why did the writer leave his office job? A. He needed a quiet working environment. B. Teamwork became challenging for him. C. Working alone could make the job easier. D. Working at home is very convenient now. 37. Which word is close to the underlined word “personality”? A. Skill. B. Habit. C. Hobby. D. Character. 38. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By listing the reason for teamwork training. B. By giving an example of the football team. C. By showing different ways of starting teamwork training. D. By mentioning the difficulty of teamwork training. 39. What does the writer think of working alone? A. It has no challenges at all. B. It is always better than teamwork. C It also has some disadvantages. D. It is sometimes difficult but interesting. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Fun of Working Alone B. How Teamwork Helps the Jobs C. Why Teamwork Makes the Jobs Harder D. Differences of Teamwork and Working Alone 第二节 阅读表达（共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Technology is like a magic key that has changed our lives in many ways. Whether it’s communication, work, health, or entertainment, technology has left its mark everywhere. Communication has changed a lot. In the past, people wrote letters to keep in touch with friends and family. It took a long time for a letter to reach its destination (目的地). But now, with the help of the Internet and mobile phones, we can send messages in seconds. Apps like WeChat allow us to video chat with people around the world. It makes us feel like we're together, even if we’re far apart Technology also makes our work much easier. Office software helps us deal with office work quickly. We can finish tasks in minutes that used to take hours. And Internet allows workers to work anywhere. It breaks the limits of time and space. As a result, companies can save time and money. Technology makes our health better. Smartwatches are really helpful. They can check our heart rate. They can show how well we sleep. They can show us reports about our health. So we can take better care of ourselves. Also, we can talk to doctors online. We don’t need to go to the hospital for simple advice. Technology makes our free time more fun too. VR and AR make games and movies super interesting. We can watch all kinds of shows easily on apps like iQiyi. But technology brings problems too. Our personal information may not be safe. So we need to be careful when we use it. All in all, technology is changing our lives. We should use it in good ways to make our lives better. 41. How did people keep in touch with others in the past? ___________________________________________________________ 42. What benefit do companies get with the help of technology? ___________________________________________________________ 43. What can smartwatches do?（写出文中提到的一点即可） ___________________________________________________________ 44. What problem does technology bring? ___________________________________________________________ 45. Give another example of how technology helps us in life.（答案须与文中事例不同） ___________________________________________________________ 第四部分情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Zhou Miao: Hi, Tom! __________46__________ Tom: I am reading an article about animals. Many animals lost their homes because people cut down too many trees. Zhou Miao: __________47__________ I think everyone should do something to protect the environment. Tom: That’s right. But we are students. What can we do? Zhou Miao: A lot of things. ___________48___________ Tom: That’s easy. We can also turn off the lights when we leave the room. Zhou Miao: Yes. ___________49___________ Tom: By planting more trees. Trees can stop the air pollution and make the air clean and fresh. Zhou Miao: Oh, the Tree Planting Day is coming next Sunday. I want to plant some trees in the West Hill. __________50__________ Tom: Sure. We can go there by bus together. It’s convenient. Zhou Miao: OK. That’s a deal. 第五部分写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 现在，很多学生由于学业紧张，课间时间基本都用于休息或学习，很少有时间进行体育锻炼。假如你是李明，新学期开学后，你们学校增加了课间时间让学生进行体育锻炼。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对此举的看法。 提示： （1）What are the changes after students have the longer break time? （2）The importance of exercise. （3）Your opinions on longer break time and more exercise. 注意: （1）短文须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 （2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Nowadays, students are always busy with their schoolwork.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷（联考） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页, 总分120分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四节, 满分30分） 第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语（共5题; 每题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. I am going there. B. You can find it. C. It's over there. 2. A. Either is OK. B. I agree with you. C. They are lovely. 3. A. Yes, he was excited. B. I went there by car. C. It was great. 4. A. Yes, that's true. B. Sorry, I'm too busy. C. I'd like some fish. 5. A. Well done. B. Me, too. C. Sounds good. 第二节听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共13题; 每题1分, 满分13分） 6. What does John prefer? A. B. C. 7. Where will they probably go tomorrow afternoon? A. B. C. 8. Why is Linda unhappy? A. She failed the math test. B. She didn't finish her homework. C. She argued with her friend. 9. What will Linda do next? A. Ask her parents for help. B. Have a talk with her teacher. C. Write a letter. 10. What does Steve's mum think of the new ride? A. It's exciting. B. It's terrible. C. It's scary. 11. Who can try the new ride with Steve? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 12. What did Lisa have for dinner yesterday? A. Hamburgers. B. Pizza. C. Noodles. 13 How far is the dumpling house from Lisa's home? A. About 10 minutes' walk. B. About 15 minutes' walk. C. About 20 minutes' walk. 14. What kind of dumplings does Lisa want to have? A Beef and onion dumplings. B. Mutton and carrot dumplings. C. Cabbage and tofu dumplings. 15. When will they hand in the reading report? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Monday. 16. Which book will Tim choose? A. The Little Prince. B. Charlotte's Web. C. Journey to the West. 17. What will they do first in the reading report? A. Talk about the main characters. B. Describe their feelings. C. Introduce the stories. 18. Where will they write the report? A. At Tim's home. B. In the city library. C. In the classroom. 第三节听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7题; 每题1分, 满分7分） 19. How old is the Tower of London? A. Over 900 years. B. Over 990 years. C. Over 1,900 years. 20. What is the West End? A. A museum. B. A park. C. A theater. 21. What does the speaker probably do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A tour guide. 22. What did Mark buy? A. Some rubbish bags. B. Some cleaning tools. C. Some gloves. 23. When did they arrive at the beach? A At 7:30 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:30 am. 24. How many plastic bottles did Bill and Jenny collect? A. 40. B. 45. C. 50. 25. How do they feel after the hard work? A. Tired and awful. B. Tired but happy. C. Happy and excited. 第四节听短文填空（共5题; 每题1分, 满分5分） Lin Tao's Good Friend Date of birth 26. _______________14th, 2010 Comes from 27. _______________ What she is like 28. quiet but_______________ Pets 29. a bird and two pet_______________ Can 30. _______________very well 第二部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10题; 每题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During the summer holidays, Alex decided to learn to cook. He thought it would be useful for his future. His mother was ___1___ about this and promised to help him. They went to the market to buy fresh food, including vegetables and meat. Alex was surprised by the different kinds of foods available. Once they returned home, his mother showed him how to prepare a simple dish. “Cooking is not just about ___2___ recipes (食谱); it’s also about practicing and experimenting,” she said. Alex listened ___3___ and tried to remember every step. After trying several times Alex made a delicious pasta dish. His family praised him for his ___4___. “Although it is not so perfect, but I think it shows your talent for cooking!” his father said. Feeling proud, Alex decided to ___5___ his skills further. He borrowed a cookbook from the library. He started practicing different recipes, but he soon realized that cooking could be quite challenging at times ___6___ he made mistakes from time to time. Alex didn’t ___7___ trying. He understood that mistakes were part of the learning process. By the end of the summer, he felt more confident in the kitchen and wanted to share his ___8___ with friends quickly. On the last day of his holiday, he ___9___ a small dinner party for his friends. They all enjoyed the meal and praised his cooking skills. Through this experience, Alex discovered that cooking not only taught him a ___10___ skill but also brought his family and friends closer together. He realized that the joy of cooking lies in sharing good food and great moments with loved ones. 1. A. nervous B. sad C. sorry D. excited 2. A. following B. selling C. dividing D. painting 3. A. carefully B. recently C. hardly D. politely 4. A. trust B. pressure C. effort D. energy 5. A. teach B. improve C. share D. choose 6. A. because B. though C. if D. until 7. A. give up B. think of C. learn from D. care about 8. A. lessons B. wishes C. ideas D. meals 9. A. refused B. stopped C. organized D. forgot 10. A. similar B. valuable C. lovely D. difficult 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Alex暑假学习烹饪的经历，从初学到进步，最终通过实践和坚持获得自信，并体会到烹饪的乐趣在于分享。 【1题详解】 句意：他的妈妈对此很兴奋，并答应帮助他。 nervous紧张的；sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的。根据“promised to help him”可知，妈妈对Alex决定学做饭这件事是积极的态度。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：做饭不仅仅是照着食谱做，还关乎练习和尝试。 following遵循；selling卖；dividing划分；painting绘画。根据“Cooking is not just about ... recipes (食谱)”可知，这里说做饭不仅仅是“遵循”食谱。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：亚历克斯听得很认真，并努力记住每一步。 carefully认真地；recently最近；hardly几乎不；politely有礼貌地。根据“tried to remember every step”可知，Alex听得很认真。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他的家人因为他的努力表扬了他。 trust信任；pressure压力；effort努力；energy能量，精力。根据“His family praised him for his ...”可知，这里表示Alex 做了美味的意大利面，家人因为他的“努力”表扬他。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：亚历克斯感到很自豪，决定进一步提高自己的技能。 teach教；improve提高；share分享；choose选择。根据“Feeling proud, Alex decided to ... his skills further.”可知，结合上文他做了意大利面，这里是决定进一步“提高”他的技能。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他开始练习不同的食谱，但他很快意识到，由于他时不时会犯错，做饭有时会很有挑战性。 because因为；though虽然；if如果；until直到。“he made mistakes from time-to-time”是“cooking could be quite challenging at times”的原因。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：亚历克斯没有放弃尝试。 give up放弃；think of想起，考虑；learn from向……学习；care about关心。根据“He understood that mistakes were part of the learning process.”可知，Alex没有“放弃”尝试。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：到暑假结束时，他在厨房里感觉更自信了，并且想尽快和朋友们分享他做的饭菜。 lessons课程；wishes愿望；ideas想法；meals饭。根据“By the end of the summer, he felt more confident in the kitchen and wanted to share his ... with friends quickly.”可知，这里表示他在厨房更自信了，想和朋友们分享他做的“饭”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：在假期的最后一天，他为朋友们组织了一个小型晚宴。 refused拒绝；stopped停止；organized组织；forgot忘记。根据“On the last day of his holiday, he ... a small dinner party for his friends.”可知，这里表示他为朋友们“组织”了一个小型晚宴。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，亚历克斯发现做饭不仅教会了他一项宝贵的技能，还让他的家人和朋友关系更亲密。 similar相似的；valuable宝贵的；lovely可爱的；difficult困难的。根据“Through this experience, Alex discovered that cooking not only taught him a ... skill but also brought his family and friends closer together.”可知，这里表示通过这次经历，Alex发现做饭不仅教给他一项“宝贵的”技能。故选B。 第二节短文填空（共15题; 每题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 What might the future be like? Here are some predictions (预测). As we all know, the Spring Festival is ____11____ most important Chinese holiday. It usually ____12____ (last) for 15 days. Everyone returns home. It ____13____ (cause) headaches for millions of Chinese since a long time ago. ____14____ in about 15 years, the Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans ____15____ (build) more than 120,000 kilometers of railways that will serve 90 % of the population. And because most areas of China will be ____16____ (city), people will not have to go to other places to find a job. So it will no longer be a problem for ___17___ (they). All the newspapers will come to an end before 2050. In the future, digital ones will ____18____ (send) to personal web tools through the Internet. Oil is running out ___19___ (fast) than expected. But scientists around the world have found something else as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place ____20____ oil as sources (来源) of energy. Schools will go electronic. Computers will be important and popular among students. Students will not need to bring books ____21____ school. They can read on the computer. It can also be used as a ____22____ (connect) to the outside world. There will be robot teachers. They will check homework on computers and communicate with the ____23____ (students) parents. And transportation ____24____ (be) more convenient for students in the future. They can travel ____25____ (comfortable) and safely in a smart school bus. Do you look forward to life in the future? 【答案】11. the 12. lasts 13. has caused 14. But 15. to build 16. cities 17. them 18. be sent 19. faster 20. of 21. to 22. connection 23. students’ 24. will be 25. comfortably 【解析】 【导语】本文对未来生活进行了多项预测。 【11题详解】 句意：众所周知，春节是中国最重要的节日。根据“most important”可知，形容词最高级前需要the，故填the。 【12题详解】 句意：春节通常持续15天。根据“usually”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词三单形式，故填lasts。 【13题详解】 句意：长久以来，春运给数百万中国人带来了困扰。根据“since a long time ago”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，has caused符合句意，故填has caused。 【14题详解】 句意：但大约15年后，春运可能不再是问题。根据“the Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all.”可知，前后转折关系，but符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【15题详解】 句意：中国计划建设超过12万公里的铁路。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to build。 【16题详解】 句意：由于中国大部分地区将城市化，人们无需外出务工。city“城市”，此处使用名词复数表示泛指，故填cities。 【17题详解】 句意：因此对他们来说将不再是问题。根据“for”可知，介词后需要用人称代词宾格，故填them。 【18题详解】 句意：未来，数字报纸将通过互联网发送到个人网络工具上。根据“digital ones”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，句子时态是一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be sent，故填be sent。 【19题详解】 句意：石油消耗速度比预期更快。根据“than expected”可知，此处需要比较级，故填faster。 【20题详解】 句意：煤炭、天然气、太阳能、核能甚至水可以替代石油作为能源来源。take the place of“代替”，故填of。 【21题详解】 句意：学生无需带书去学校。bring...to“把……带去”，故填to。 【22题详解】 句意：电脑还能作为连接外界的工具。根据“a”可知，需要名词单数，connection符合句意，故填connection。 【23题详解】 句意：它们会在电脑上检查作业，并与学生家长沟通。根据“parents”可知，学生的父母，两个名词是所属关系，students’符合句意，故填students’。 【24题详解】 句意：未来，学生的交通会更便利。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故填will be。 【25题详解】 句意：他们可以舒适安全地乘坐智能校车出行。根据“They can travel”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，comfortably符合句意，故填comfortably。 第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15题; 每题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chat Today Hi, Chen Wei! Are you free this Saturday? Hi! What’s up, Li Mei? It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival this Saturday! Let’s plan something special! My family usually makes mooncakes together. Want to join us, Li Mei? I’d love to! But I also want to hang lanterns in the park. We can make mooncakes at my house first, and then go to the park. Perfect! Should I bring anything to the park? Just bring some sticks and red paper for lanterns. I have lots of thread (线), scissors and glue. My grandma will teach us to make them! She can make lanterns well. Great! My cousin also wants to join us. He can read us the story of Chang’e. That’s nice! When should I arrive at your house? What about 4:00 in the afternoon? No problem! See you on Saturday! See you! 26. What are Chen Wei and Li Mei mainly talking about? A. Stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Activities for the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. Lanterns for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 27. What does Chen Wei need to bring? A. Some thread. B. Some sticks and red paper. C. A lantern. D. Scissors and glue. 28 What do we know from the text? A. Chen Wei’s family usually buys mooncakes for the festival. B. Li Mei’s grandma is good at making paper lanterns. C. They will meet first at Li Mei’s house on Saturday. D. They will go to the park on Saturday morning. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了陈薇和李梅计划周六中秋节先一起在家做月饼，再去公园挂灯笼，李梅奶奶会教做灯笼，陈薇的表哥也会加入并讲嫦娥故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据对话中“make mooncakes at my house first, and then go to the park”等内容可知，两人主要讨论中秋节的活动安排。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just bring some sticks and red paper for lanterns.”可知，陈薇需要带一些木棍和红纸。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandma will teach us to make them! She can make lanterns well.”可知，李梅的奶奶擅长制作纸灯笼。故选B。 B One day our physics teacher told us to make a paper plane of any shape. The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible. I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty far. One boy made the greatest, yet the simplest paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper. Some classmates stretched (伸长) their necks while laughing at him. Moments later, he took that piece of paper, made it into a ball, and threw it down the hallway. We were so surprised by what he had done. We never expected things to happen like this. All of us were beaten easily by him. Some of the students got mad and said that it was u…The physics teacher said, “Why? He didn’t do anything wrong. A paper ball is different but it is indeed (确实) a shape.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just completed the task in a creative way. In our life, what we are taught turns into our experience. We do everything according to it. However, what we learned gets in the way of our development at some point. It really keeps us from forming new ideas and destroys our creativity. So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside the box, just like what the boy did in the story. 29. What is special about the boy’s paper plane? A. It could flew back to the starting line. B. It was made of special paper. C. It flew much higher than others. D. It was in the shape of a paper ball. 30. What’s the proper word in the sentence of “Some of the students got mad and said that it was u…”? A. Unusual. B. Unlucky. C. Unfair. D. Unnecessary. 31. What does the writer want to tell us in the text? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Experience is the best teacher. C. It’s important to think creatively. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了物理课上一男孩将纸揉成球当飞机投掷并取胜，故事告诉我们要学会跳出固有思维、创造性思考。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he took that piece of paper, made it into a ball, and threw it down the hallway”以及“A paper ball is different but it is indeed a shape”可知，男孩的纸飞机特殊之处在于它是纸球的形状。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“All of us were beaten easily by him. Some of the students got mad”可知，同学们因被男孩轻易打败而生气，可推测他们认为这种方式“不公平”。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside the box, just like what the boy did in the story”可知，作者通过故事强调“创造性思考”的重要性。故选C。 C The guqin, one of the oldest Chinese traditional musical instruments, could date back to over 3,000 years ago. It has seven strings. But at first, the guqin had only five strings. Later, in the Zhou dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight against the Shang. With longer strings (弦) than many other musical instruments, the guqin can produce rich tones (音调). Bringing traditional musical instruments to life is a tradition in Wu Wenguang’s family. Wu Wenguang is a 78-year-old inheritor (继承者) of the guqin. He not only perfects his own musical skills but also works hard to keep guqin music alive. Wu said guqin music score (乐谱) was often written in simple words. Although some words were given to describe how to use the hands and play the seven strings, there were no instructions on how fast or slow to play it. So even if there were about 3,000 ancient pieces of guqin music, different musicians had different understandings of it, according to Wu. To keep guqin music alive, Wu and his father Wu Jinglue (1907-1987), who was also good at playing the guqin, recreated more than 100 pieces of ancient guqin music. Besides ancient guqin music, Wu has also changed music works from today and put them into his performances to increase the popularity of guqin music. To attract young people, Wu and other inheritors also organize some guqin concerts with different themes. “More and more young people start to love guqin playing with a new wave of interest in the nation’s traditional culture,” said Wu Ye, Wu’s daughter, also an inheritor of the guqin. 32. Why can the guqin make rich tones? A. Because of its longer strings. B. Because of its first five strings. C. Because of the seventh string. D. Because it has more strings. 33. If you want to learn guqin, what can you learn from the guqin music score? A. How fast or slow to play the guqin. B. How to use the hands and play the strings. C. The way to enjoy the ancient songs for guqin music. D. Ancient people’s understandings of guqin music. 34. What did Wu Wenguang and his father do to pass down gugin music? A. They put modern music into their performances. B. They organized some guqin concerts with different themes. C. They taught young people to play guqin music. D. They recreated more than 100 pieces of ancient guqin music. 35. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The guqin has a history of about 2,000 years. B. Guqin music will always be played in the same way as in old days. C. Wu’s daughter often played the guqin at the concerts she organized. D. The efforts of inheritors help increase the popularity of guqin music. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古琴的历史、音色特点以及吴文光家族为传承古琴音乐所做的努力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With longer strings than many other musical instruments, the guqin can produce rich tones”可知，古琴能产生丰富的音调是因为其琴弦更长。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although some words were given to describe how to use the hands and play the seven strings, there were no instructions on how fast or slow to play it”可知，古琴乐谱能教会学习者如何用手弹奏琴弦。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To keep guqin music alive, Wu and his father Wu Jinglue (1907-1987), who was also good at playing the guqin, recreated more than 100 pieces of ancient guqin music.”可知，吴文光与父亲通过重现100多首古琴曲来传承音乐。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“More and more young people start to love guqin playing with a new wave of interest in the nation’s traditional culture”及全文主要讲述了吴文光家族为传承古琴音乐所做的努力可知，传承者的努力提升了古琴的普及度。故选D。 D We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own, which is a much better fit for me. I began to think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder. To start with, a special personality can make teamwork difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts his or her personal needs first. He or she is often selfish (自私的). The team often goes along with several persons like this. Just one person like this can make teamwork hard. With several persons like this working together, it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had as much time as we needed to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together. A final reason why teamwork is difficult is that there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just get together in a room and expect to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice and they train to play well together. Teamwork can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great one. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past. I also get to know how good teamwork could be if done correctly. So, one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 36. Why did the writer leave his office job? A. He needed a quiet working environment. B. Teamwork became challenging for him. C. Working alone could make the job easier. D. Working at home is very convenient now. 37. Which word is close to the underlined word “personality”? A. Skill. B. Habit. C. Hobby. D. Character. 38. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By listing the reason for teamwork training. B. By giving an example of the football team. C. By showing different ways of starting teamwork training. D. By mentioning the difficulty of teamwork training. 39. What does the writer think of working alone? A. It has no challenges at all. B. It is always better than teamwork. C. It also has some disadvantages. D. It is sometimes difficult but interesting. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Fun of Working Alone B. How Teamwork Helps the Jobs C. Why Teamwork Makes the Jobs Harder D. Differences of Teamwork and Working Alone 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own, which is a much better fit for me”可知，作者离开他的工作是因为他觉得团队合作对他来说是个挑战，故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“There’s often someone on the team that puts his or her personal needs first. He or she is often selfish (自私的).”可知，此句是说特殊的个性让团队合作困难，“personality”的意思是“个性，性格”，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。阅读第四段并根据“Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice and they train to play well together.”可知，本段是通过以足球团队举例来展开他的观点的，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Teamwork can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too”可知，作者认为独自工作也有缺点。故选C。 【40题详解】 标题判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要分析了团队合作让工作变得困难的原因，故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Technology is like a magic key that has changed our lives in many ways. Whether it’s communication, work, health, or entertainment, technology has left its mark everywhere. Communication has changed a lot. In the past, people wrote letters to keep in touch with friends and family. It took a long time for a letter to reach its destination (目的地). But now, with the help of the Internet and mobile phones, we can send messages in seconds. Apps like WeChat allow us to video chat with people around the world. It makes us feel like we're together, even if we’re far apart Technology also makes our work much easier. Office software helps us deal with office work quickly. We can finish tasks in minutes that used to take hours. And Internet allows workers to work anywhere. It breaks the limits of time and space. As a result, companies can save time and money. Technology makes our health better. Smartwatches are really helpful. They can check our heart rate. They can show how well we sleep. They can show us reports about our health. So we can take better care of ourselves. Also, we can talk to doctors online. We don’t need to go to the hospital for simple advice. Technology makes our free time more fun too. VR and AR make games and movies super interesting. We can watch all kinds of shows easily on apps like iQiyi. But technology brings problems too. Our personal information may not be safe. So we need to be careful when we use it. All in all, technology is changing our lives. We should use it in good ways to make our lives better. 41. How did people keep in touch with others in the past? ___________________________________________________________ 42. What benefit do companies get with the help of technology? ___________________________________________________________ 43. What can smartwatches do?（写出文中提到的一点即可） ___________________________________________________________ 44. What problem does technology bring? ___________________________________________________________ 45. Give another example of how technology helps us in life.（答案须与文中事例不同） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. By writing letters. 42. hey can save time and money. 43. Check heart rate./Show sleep quality./Give health reports. 44. Our personal information may not be safe. 45. Online education allows students to learn at home./GPS helps us navigate roads easily. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕"技术如何改变生活"展开，从沟通、工作、健康、娱乐四个积极方面和隐私安全一个消极方面进行阐述，最后强调应善用技术。 【41题详解】 根据“In the past, people wrote letters to keep in touch with friends and family.”可知，在过去，人们写信与朋友和家人保持联系。故填By writing letters. 【42题详解】 根据“It breaks the limits of time and space. As a result, companies can save time and money.”可知，它打破了时间和空间的限制。因此，公司可以节省时间和金钱。故填They can save time and money. 【43题详解】 根据“Smartwatches are really helpful. They can check our heart rate. They can show how well we sleep. They can show us reports about our health. So we can take better care of ourselves. Also, we can talk to doctors online.”可知，他们可以检查我们的心率，它们可以显示我们的睡眠质量。他们可以给我们看关于我们健康的报告。所以我们可以更好地照顾自己。此外，我们还可以在网上与医生交谈。故填Check heart rate./Show sleep quality./Give health reports. 【44题详解】 根据“But technology brings problems too. Our personal information may not be safe.”可知，我们的个人信息可能不安全。故填Our personal information may not be safe. 【45题详解】 主观题，合理即可。参考答案为：Online education allows students to learn at home./GPS helps us navigate roads easily. 第四部分情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Zhou Miao: Hi, Tom! __________46__________ Tom: I am reading an article about animals. Many animals lost their homes because people cut down too many trees. Zhou Miao: __________47__________ I think everyone should do something to protect the environment. Tom: That’s right. But we are students. What can we do? Zhou Miao: A lot of things. ___________48___________ Tom: That’s easy. We can also turn off the lights when we leave the room. Zhou Miao: Yes. ___________49___________ Tom: By planting more trees. Trees can stop the air pollution and make the air clean and fresh. Zhou Miao: Oh, the Tree Planting Day is coming next Sunday. I want to plant some trees in the West Hill. __________50__________ Tom: Sure. We can go there by bus together. It’s convenient. Zhou Miao: OK. That’s a deal. 【答案】46. What’re you reading? 47. Environment is a big problem for us. 48. We can start by saving water and recycling. 49. How can we make the air better? 50. Would you like to go with me? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕怎样保护环境展开。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I am reading an article about animals. ”可知，此句应该是问对方看什么书。故填What’re you reading? 【47题详解】 根据“I think everyone should do something to protect the environment.”可知，此句应该是说环境是个大问题。故填Environment is a big problem for us. 【48题详解】 根据上句“A lot of things.”和答语“That’s easy.”可知，此句是列举一些简单的保护环境的方法，如节约用水和循环使用。故填We can start by saving water and recycling. 【49题详解】 根据答语“By planting more trees. Trees can stop the air pollution and make the air clean and fresh.”可知，此句是问如何让空气变得更好。故填How can we make the air better? 【50题详解】 根据上句“I want to plant some trees in the West Hill.”和答语“Sure”可知，此句是问对方是否愿意一起去种树。故填Would you like to go with me? 第五部分写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 现在，很多学生由于学业紧张，课间时间基本都用于休息或学习，很少有时间进行体育锻炼。假如你是李明，新学期开学后，你们学校增加了课间时间让学生进行体育锻炼。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对此举的看法。 提示： （1）What are the changes after students have the longer break time? （2）The importance of exercise. （3）Your opinions on longer break time and more exercise. 注意: （1）短文须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 （2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Nowadays, students are always busy with their schoolwork.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, students are always busy with their schoolwork. They usually use break time to rest or study, with little time for physical exercise. However, this term, our school has extended the break time for us to do sports. Great changes have taken place. Previously, the campus was quiet during breaks, but now it’s full of energy. Students can be seen playing basketball, running, or doing other exercises. Exercise is of great importance. It not only helps build up our bodies, making us stronger and less likely to fall ill, but also relaxes our minds. After exercising, we can focus better on our studies. In my view, the longer break time and more exercise are wonderful. They offer us a chance to balance study and physical activity. I hope we can keep enjoying this time and stay healthy and energetic. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍增加了课间时间后的变化。 第二步，介绍体育锻炼的好处和自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy with忙于 ②build up增强（体质） ③focus on集中注意力于…… [高分句型] ①It not only helps build up our bodies, making us stronger and less likely to fall ill, but also relaxes our minds.（not only…but also…连接并列成分） ②I hope we can keep enjoying this time and stay healthy and energetic.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$